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Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 29 | * @Id: curs_get_wch.3x,v 1.8 2012/11/03 23:03:59 tom Exp @ |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 30 | --> |
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Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 41 | <H1 class="no-header">curs_get_wch 3x</H1> |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 42 | <PRE> |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 43 | <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> |
| 44 | |
| 45 | |
| 46 | |
| 47 | |
| 48 | </PRE> |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 49 | <H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE> |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 50 | <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> - get |
| 51 | (or push back) a wide character from curses terminal key- |
| 52 | board |
| 53 | |
| 54 | |
| 55 | </PRE> |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 56 | <H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE> |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 57 | <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> |
| 58 | |
| 59 | <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>get_wch(wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> |
| 60 | <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>wget_wch(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> |
| 61 | <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvget_wch(int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> |
| 62 | <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>mvwget_wch(WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>win</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>y</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>int</STRONG> <EM>x</EM><STRONG>,</STRONG> <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG><EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> |
| 63 | <STRONG>int</STRONG> <STRONG>unget_wch(const</STRONG> <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> <EM>wch</EM><STRONG>);</STRONG> |
| 64 | |
| 65 | |
| 66 | </PRE> |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 67 | <H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE> |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 68 | The <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG> functions |
| 69 | read a character from the terminal associated with the |
| 70 | current or specified window. In no-delay mode, if no |
| 71 | input is waiting, the value <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> is returned. In delay |
| 72 | mode, the program waits until the system passes text |
| 73 | through to the program. Depending on the setting of |
| 74 | <STRONG>cbreak</STRONG>, this is after one character (cbreak mode), or |
| 75 | after the first newline (nocbreak mode). In half-delay |
| 76 | mode, the program waits until the user types a character |
| 77 | or the specified timeout interval has elapsed. |
| 78 | |
| 79 | Unless <STRONG>noecho</STRONG> has been set, these routines echo the char- |
| 80 | acter into the designated window. |
| 81 | |
| 82 | If the window is not a pad and has been moved or modified |
| 83 | since the last call to <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG>, <STRONG>wrefresh</STRONG> will be called |
| 84 | before another character is read. |
| 85 | |
| 86 | If <STRONG>keypad</STRONG> is enabled, these functions respond to the |
| 87 | pressing of a function key by setting the object pointed |
| 88 | to by <EM>wch</EM> to the corresponding <STRONG>KEY_</STRONG> value defined in |
| 89 | <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> and returning <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG>. If a character |
| 90 | (such as escape) that could be the beginning of a function |
| 91 | key is received, curses sets a timer. If the remainder of |
| 92 | the sequence does arrive within the designated time, |
| 93 | curses passes through the character; otherwise, curses |
| 94 | returns the function key value. For this reason, many |
| 95 | terminals experience a delay between the time a user |
| 96 | presses the escape key and the time the escape is returned |
| 97 | to the program. |
| 98 | |
| 99 | The <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> function pushes the wide character <EM>wch</EM> back |
| 100 | onto the head of the input queue, so the wide character is |
| 101 | returned by the next call to <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>. The pushback of one |
| 102 | character is guaranteed. If the program calls <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> |
| 103 | too many times without an intervening call to <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, the |
| 104 | operation may fail. |
| 105 | |
| 106 | |
| 107 | </PRE> |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 108 | <H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE> |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 109 | The header file <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> automatically includes the |
| 110 | header file <STRONG><stdio.h></STRONG>. |
| 111 | |
| 112 | Applications should not define the escape key by itself as |
| 113 | a single-character function. |
| 114 | |
| 115 | When using <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, or <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG>, |
| 116 | applications should not use <STRONG>nocbreak</STRONG> mode and <STRONG>echo</STRONG> mode at |
| 117 | the same time. Depending on the state of the tty driver |
| 118 | when each character is typed, the program may produce |
| 119 | undesirable results. |
| 120 | |
| 121 | All functions except <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG> and <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> may be macros. |
| 122 | |
| 123 | |
| 124 | </PRE> |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 125 | <H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE> |
| 126 | When <STRONG>get_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>wget_wch</STRONG>, <STRONG>mvget_wch</STRONG>, and <STRONG>mvwget_wch</STRONG> func- |
| 127 | tions successfully report the pressing of a function key, |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 128 | they return <STRONG>KEY_CODE_YES</STRONG>. When they successfully report a |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 129 | wide character, they return <STRONG>OK</STRONG>. Otherwise, they return |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 130 | <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>. |
| 131 | |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 132 | Upon successful completion, <STRONG>unget_wch</STRONG> returns <STRONG>OK</STRONG>. Other- |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 133 | wise, the function returns <STRONG>ERR</STRONG>. |
| 134 | |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 135 | Functions with a "mv" prefix first perform a cursor move- |
| 136 | ment using <STRONG>wmove</STRONG>, and return an error if the position is |
| 137 | outside the window, or if the window pointer is null. |
| 138 | |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 139 | |
| 140 | </PRE> |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 141 | <H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE> |
| 142 | <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">curses(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG>, |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 143 | <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG>, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> |
| 144 | |
| 145 | |
| 146 | |
| 147 | <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> |
| 148 | </PRE> |
Steve Kondik | ae271bc | 2015-11-15 02:50:53 +0100 | [diff] [blame^] | 149 | <div class="nav"> |
| 150 | <ul> |
| 151 | <li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li> |
| 152 | <li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li> |
| 153 | <li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></li> |
| 154 | <li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li> |
| 155 | <li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li> |
| 156 | <li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li> |
| 157 | </ul> |
| 158 | </div> |
Amit Daniel Kachhap | e6a01f5 | 2011-07-20 11:45:59 +0530 | [diff] [blame] | 159 | </BODY> |
| 160 | </HTML> |