android/variable.go

// Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package android

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strings"

	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
)

func init() {
	registerVariableBuildComponents(InitRegistrationContext)
}

func registerVariableBuildComponents(ctx RegistrationContext) {
	ctx.PreDepsMutators(func(ctx RegisterMutatorsContext) {
		ctx.BottomUp("variable", VariableMutator).Parallel()
	})
}

var PrepareForTestWithVariables = FixtureRegisterWithContext(registerVariableBuildComponents)

type variableProperties struct {
	Product_variables struct {
		Platform_sdk_version struct {
			Asflags []string
			Cflags  []string
		}

		// unbundled_build is a catch-all property to annotate modules that don't build in one or
		// more unbundled branches, usually due to dependencies missing from the manifest.
		Unbundled_build struct {
			Enabled *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
		} `android:"arch_variant"`

		Malloc_not_svelte struct {
			Cflags              []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Shared_libs         []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Whole_static_libs   []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Exclude_static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
		} `android:"arch_variant"`

		Malloc_zero_contents struct {
			Cflags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
		} `android:"arch_variant"`

		Malloc_pattern_fill_contents struct {
			Cflags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
		} `android:"arch_variant"`

		Safestack struct {
			Cflags []string `android:"arch_variant"`
		} `android:"arch_variant"`

		Binder32bit struct {
			Cflags []string
		}

		Override_rs_driver struct {
			Cflags []string
		}

		// treble_linker_namespaces is true when the system/vendor linker namespace separation is
		// enabled.
		Treble_linker_namespaces struct {
			Cflags []string
		}
		// enforce_vintf_manifest is true when a device is required to have a vintf manifest.
		Enforce_vintf_manifest struct {
			Cflags []string
		}

		// debuggable is true for eng and userdebug builds, and can be used to turn on additional
		// debugging features that don't significantly impact runtime behavior.  userdebug builds
		// are used for dogfooding and performance testing, and should be as similar to user builds
		// as possible.
		Debuggable struct {
			Cflags          []string
			Cppflags        []string
			Init_rc         []string
			Required        []string
			Host_required   []string
			Target_required []string
			Strip           struct {
				All                          *bool
				Keep_symbols                 *bool
				Keep_symbols_and_debug_frame *bool
			}
		}

		// eng is true for -eng builds, and can be used to turn on additionaly heavyweight debugging
		// features.
		Eng struct {
			Cflags   []string
			Cppflags []string
			Lto      struct {
				Never *bool
			}
			Sanitize struct {
				Address *bool
			}
			Optimize struct {
				Enabled *bool
			}
		}

		Pdk struct {
			Enabled *bool `android:"arch_variant"`
		} `android:"arch_variant"`

		Uml struct {
			Cppflags []string
		}

		Arc struct {
			Cflags            []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Exclude_srcs      []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Include_dirs      []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Shared_libs       []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Static_libs       []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Srcs              []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Whole_static_libs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
		} `android:"arch_variant"`

		Flatten_apex struct {
			Enabled *bool
		}

		Native_coverage struct {
			Src          *string  `android:"arch_variant"`
			Srcs         []string `android:"arch_variant"`
			Exclude_srcs []string `android:"arch_variant"`
		} `android:"arch_variant"`
	} `android:"arch_variant"`
}

var defaultProductVariables interface{} = variableProperties{}

type productVariables struct {
	// Suffix to add to generated Makefiles
	Make_suffix *string `json:",omitempty"`

	BuildId         *string `json:",omitempty"`
	BuildNumberFile *string `json:",omitempty"`

	Platform_version_name                     *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_sdk_version                      *int     `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_sdk_codename                     *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_sdk_final                        *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_version_active_codenames         []string `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_vndk_version                     *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_systemsdk_versions               []string `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_security_patch                   *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_preview_sdk_version              *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_min_supported_target_sdk_version *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	Platform_base_os                          *string  `json:",omitempty"`

	DeviceName                            *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceArch                            *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceArchVariant                     *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceCpuVariant                      *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceAbi                             []string `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceVndkVersion                     *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceCurrentApiLevelForVendorModules *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceSystemSdkVersions               []string `json:",omitempty"`

	RecoverySnapshotVersion *string `json:",omitempty"`

	DeviceSecondaryArch        *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceSecondaryArchVariant *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceSecondaryCpuVariant  *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	DeviceSecondaryAbi         []string `json:",omitempty"`

	NativeBridgeArch         *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeBridgeArchVariant  *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeBridgeCpuVariant   *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeBridgeAbi          []string `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeBridgeRelativePath *string  `json:",omitempty"`

	NativeBridgeSecondaryArch         *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeBridgeSecondaryArchVariant  *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeBridgeSecondaryCpuVariant   *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeBridgeSecondaryAbi          []string `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeBridgeSecondaryRelativePath *string  `json:",omitempty"`

	HostArch          *string `json:",omitempty"`
	HostSecondaryArch *string `json:",omitempty"`

	CrossHost              *string `json:",omitempty"`
	CrossHostArch          *string `json:",omitempty"`
	CrossHostSecondaryArch *string `json:",omitempty"`

	DeviceResourceOverlays     []string `json:",omitempty"`
	ProductResourceOverlays    []string `json:",omitempty"`
	EnforceRROTargets          []string `json:",omitempty"`
	EnforceRROExcludedOverlays []string `json:",omitempty"`

	AAPTCharacteristics *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	AAPTConfig          []string `json:",omitempty"`
	AAPTPreferredConfig *string  `json:",omitempty"`
	AAPTPrebuiltDPI     []string `json:",omitempty"`

	DefaultAppCertificate *string `json:",omitempty"`

	AppsDefaultVersionName *string `json:",omitempty"`

	Allow_missing_dependencies   *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Unbundled_build              *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Unbundled_build_apps         *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Always_use_prebuilt_sdks     *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Skip_boot_jars_check         *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Malloc_not_svelte            *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Malloc_zero_contents         *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Malloc_pattern_fill_contents *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Safestack                    *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	HostStaticBinaries           *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Binder32bit                  *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	UseGoma                      *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	UseRBE                       *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	UseRBEJAVAC                  *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	UseRBER8                     *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	UseRBED8                     *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Debuggable                   *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Eng                          *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Treble_linker_namespaces     *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Enforce_vintf_manifest       *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Uml                          *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Arc                          *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	MinimizeJavaDebugInfo        *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	Check_elf_files *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	UncompressPrivAppDex             *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
	ModulesLoadedByPrivilegedModules []string `json:",omitempty"`

	BootJars          ConfiguredJarList `json:",omitempty"`
	UpdatableBootJars ConfiguredJarList `json:",omitempty"`

	IntegerOverflowExcludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`

	EnableCFI       *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
	CFIExcludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`
	CFIIncludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`

	DisableScudo *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	MemtagHeapExcludePaths      []string `json:",omitempty"`
	MemtagHeapAsyncIncludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`
	MemtagHeapSyncIncludePaths  []string `json:",omitempty"`

	VendorPath    *string `json:",omitempty"`
	OdmPath       *string `json:",omitempty"`
	ProductPath   *string `json:",omitempty"`
	SystemExtPath *string `json:",omitempty"`

	ClangTidy  *bool   `json:",omitempty"`
	TidyChecks *string `json:",omitempty"`

	SamplingPGO *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	JavaCoveragePaths        []string `json:",omitempty"`
	JavaCoverageExcludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`

	GcovCoverage               *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
	ClangCoverage              *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeCoveragePaths        []string `json:",omitempty"`
	NativeCoverageExcludePaths []string `json:",omitempty"`

	// Set by NewConfig
	Native_coverage *bool

	SanitizeHost       []string `json:",omitempty"`
	SanitizeDevice     []string `json:",omitempty"`
	SanitizeDeviceDiag []string `json:",omitempty"`
	SanitizeDeviceArch []string `json:",omitempty"`

	ArtUseReadBarrier *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	BtConfigIncludeDir *string `json:",omitempty"`

	Override_rs_driver *string `json:",omitempty"`

	Fuchsia *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	DeviceKernelHeaders []string `json:",omitempty"`

	ExtraVndkVersions []string `json:",omitempty"`

	NamespacesToExport []string `json:",omitempty"`

	PgoAdditionalProfileDirs []string `json:",omitempty"`

	VndkUseCoreVariant         *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	VndkSnapshotBuildArtifacts *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	DirectedVendorSnapshot bool            `json:",omitempty"`
	VendorSnapshotModules  map[string]bool `json:",omitempty"`

	DirectedRecoverySnapshot bool            `json:",omitempty"`
	RecoverySnapshotModules  map[string]bool `json:",omitempty"`

	VendorSnapshotDirsIncluded   []string `json:",omitempty"`
	VendorSnapshotDirsExcluded   []string `json:",omitempty"`
	RecoverySnapshotDirsExcluded []string `json:",omitempty"`
	RecoverySnapshotDirsIncluded []string `json:",omitempty"`

	BoardVendorSepolicyDirs      []string `json:",omitempty"`
	BoardOdmSepolicyDirs         []string `json:",omitempty"`
	BoardReqdMaskPolicy          []string `json:",omitempty"`
	SystemExtPublicSepolicyDirs  []string `json:",omitempty"`
	SystemExtPrivateSepolicyDirs []string `json:",omitempty"`
	BoardSepolicyM4Defs          []string `json:",omitempty"`

	BoardSepolicyVers       *string `json:",omitempty"`
	PlatformSepolicyVersion *string `json:",omitempty"`

	VendorVars map[string]map[string]string `json:",omitempty"`

	Ndk_abis               *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Exclude_draft_ndk_apis *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	Flatten_apex                 *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	ForceApexSymlinkOptimization *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	CompressedApex               *bool `json:",omitempty"`
	Aml_abis                     *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	DexpreoptGlobalConfig *string `json:",omitempty"`

	WithDexpreopt bool `json:",omitempty"`

	ManifestPackageNameOverrides []string `json:",omitempty"`
	CertificateOverrides         []string `json:",omitempty"`
	PackageNameOverrides         []string `json:",omitempty"`

	EnforceSystemCertificate          *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
	EnforceSystemCertificateAllowList []string `json:",omitempty"`

	ProductHiddenAPIStubs       []string `json:",omitempty"`
	ProductHiddenAPIStubsSystem []string `json:",omitempty"`
	ProductHiddenAPIStubsTest   []string `json:",omitempty"`

	ProductPublicSepolicyDirs  []string `json:",omitempty"`
	ProductPrivateSepolicyDirs []string `json:",omitempty"`

	ProductVndkVersion *string `json:",omitempty"`

	TargetFSConfigGen []string `json:",omitempty"`

	MissingUsesLibraries []string `json:",omitempty"`

	EnforceProductPartitionInterface *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	EnforceInterPartitionJavaSdkLibrary *bool    `json:",omitempty"`
	InterPartitionJavaLibraryAllowList  []string `json:",omitempty"`

	InstallExtraFlattenedApexes *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	BoardUsesRecoveryAsBoot *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	BoardKernelBinaries                []string `json:",omitempty"`
	BoardKernelModuleInterfaceVersions []string `json:",omitempty"`

	BoardMoveRecoveryResourcesToVendorBoot *bool `json:",omitempty"`

	PrebuiltHiddenApiDir *string `json:",omitempty"`

	ShippingApiLevel *string `json:",omitempty"`

	BuildBrokenEnforceSyspropOwner     bool `json:",omitempty"`
	BuildBrokenTrebleSyspropNeverallow bool `json:",omitempty"`
	BuildBrokenVendorPropertyNamespace bool `json:",omitempty"`

	RequiresInsecureExecmemForSwiftshader bool `json:",omitempty"`

	SelinuxIgnoreNeverallows bool `json:",omitempty"`

	SepolicySplit bool `json:",omitempty"`
}

func boolPtr(v bool) *bool {
	return &v
}

func intPtr(v int) *int {
	return &v
}

func stringPtr(v string) *string {
	return &v
}

func (v *productVariables) SetDefaultConfig() {
	*v = productVariables{
		BuildNumberFile: stringPtr("build_number.txt"),

		Platform_version_name:             stringPtr("S"),
		Platform_sdk_version:              intPtr(30),
		Platform_sdk_codename:             stringPtr("S"),
		Platform_sdk_final:                boolPtr(false),
		Platform_version_active_codenames: []string{"S"},
		Platform_vndk_version:             stringPtr("S"),

		HostArch:                   stringPtr("x86_64"),
		HostSecondaryArch:          stringPtr("x86"),
		DeviceName:                 stringPtr("generic_arm64"),
		DeviceArch:                 stringPtr("arm64"),
		DeviceArchVariant:          stringPtr("armv8-a"),
		DeviceCpuVariant:           stringPtr("generic"),
		DeviceAbi:                  []string{"arm64-v8a"},
		DeviceSecondaryArch:        stringPtr("arm"),
		DeviceSecondaryArchVariant: stringPtr("armv8-a"),
		DeviceSecondaryCpuVariant:  stringPtr("generic"),
		DeviceSecondaryAbi:         []string{"armeabi-v7a", "armeabi"},

		AAPTConfig:          []string{"normal", "large", "xlarge", "hdpi", "xhdpi", "xxhdpi"},
		AAPTPreferredConfig: stringPtr("xhdpi"),
		AAPTCharacteristics: stringPtr("nosdcard"),
		AAPTPrebuiltDPI:     []string{"xhdpi", "xxhdpi"},

		Malloc_not_svelte:            boolPtr(true),
		Malloc_zero_contents:         boolPtr(true),
		Malloc_pattern_fill_contents: boolPtr(false),
		Safestack:                    boolPtr(false),

		BootJars:          ConfiguredJarList{apexes: []string{}, jars: []string{}},
		UpdatableBootJars: ConfiguredJarList{apexes: []string{}, jars: []string{}},
	}

	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
		v.CrossHost = stringPtr("windows")
		v.CrossHostArch = stringPtr("x86")
		v.CrossHostSecondaryArch = stringPtr("x86_64")
	}
}

func VariableMutator(mctx BottomUpMutatorContext) {
	var module Module
	var ok bool
	if module, ok = mctx.Module().(Module); !ok {
		return
	}

	// TODO: depend on config variable, create variants, propagate variants up tree
	a := module.base()

	if a.variableProperties == nil {
		return
	}

	variableValues := reflect.ValueOf(a.variableProperties).Elem().FieldByName("Product_variables")

	productVariables := reflect.ValueOf(mctx.Config().productVariables)

	for i := 0; i < variableValues.NumField(); i++ {
		variableValue := variableValues.Field(i)
		name := variableValues.Type().Field(i).Name
		property := "product_variables." + proptools.PropertyNameForField(name)

		// Check that the variable was set for the product
		val := productVariables.FieldByName(name)
		if !val.IsValid() || val.Kind() != reflect.Ptr || val.IsNil() {
			continue
		}

		val = val.Elem()

		// For bools, check that the value is true
		if val.Kind() == reflect.Bool && val.Bool() == false {
			continue
		}

		// Check if any properties were set for the module
		if variableValue.IsZero() {
			continue
		}
		a.setVariableProperties(mctx, property, variableValue, val.Interface())
	}
}

func (m *ModuleBase) setVariableProperties(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext,
	prefix string, productVariablePropertyValue reflect.Value, variableValue interface{}) {

	printfIntoProperties(ctx, prefix, productVariablePropertyValue, variableValue)

	err := proptools.AppendMatchingProperties(m.generalProperties,
		productVariablePropertyValue.Addr().Interface(), nil)
	if err != nil {
		if propertyErr, ok := err.(*proptools.ExtendPropertyError); ok {
			ctx.PropertyErrorf(propertyErr.Property, "%s", propertyErr.Err.Error())
		} else {
			panic(err)
		}
	}
}

func printfIntoPropertiesError(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext, prefix string,
	productVariablePropertyValue reflect.Value, i int, err error) {

	field := productVariablePropertyValue.Type().Field(i).Name
	property := prefix + "." + proptools.PropertyNameForField(field)
	ctx.PropertyErrorf(property, "%s", err)
}

func printfIntoProperties(ctx BottomUpMutatorContext, prefix string,
	productVariablePropertyValue reflect.Value, variableValue interface{}) {

	for i := 0; i < productVariablePropertyValue.NumField(); i++ {
		propertyValue := productVariablePropertyValue.Field(i)
		kind := propertyValue.Kind()
		if kind == reflect.Ptr {
			if propertyValue.IsNil() {
				continue
			}
			propertyValue = propertyValue.Elem()
		}
		switch propertyValue.Kind() {
		case reflect.String:
			err := printfIntoProperty(propertyValue, variableValue)
			if err != nil {
				printfIntoPropertiesError(ctx, prefix, productVariablePropertyValue, i, err)
			}
		case reflect.Slice:
			for j := 0; j < propertyValue.Len(); j++ {
				err := printfIntoProperty(propertyValue.Index(j), variableValue)
				if err != nil {
					printfIntoPropertiesError(ctx, prefix, productVariablePropertyValue, i, err)
				}
			}
		case reflect.Bool:
			// Nothing
		case reflect.Struct:
			printfIntoProperties(ctx, prefix, propertyValue, variableValue)
		default:
			panic(fmt.Errorf("unsupported field kind %q", propertyValue.Kind()))
		}
	}
}

func printfIntoProperty(propertyValue reflect.Value, variableValue interface{}) error {
	s := propertyValue.String()

	count := strings.Count(s, "%")
	if count == 0 {
		return nil
	}

	if count > 1 {
		return fmt.Errorf("product variable properties only support a single '%%'")
	}

	if strings.Contains(s, "%d") {
		switch v := variableValue.(type) {
		case int:
			// Nothing
		case bool:
			if v {
				variableValue = 1
			} else {
				variableValue = 0
			}
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T for %%d", variableValue)
		}
	} else if strings.Contains(s, "%s") {
		switch variableValue.(type) {
		case string:
			// Nothing
		default:
			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported type %T for %%s", variableValue)
		}
	} else {
		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported %% in product variable property")
	}

	propertyValue.Set(reflect.ValueOf(fmt.Sprintf(s, variableValue)))

	return nil
}

var variablePropTypeMap OncePer

// sliceToTypeArray takes a slice of property structs and returns a reflection created array containing the
// reflect.Types of each property struct.  The result can be used as a key in a map.
func sliceToTypeArray(s []interface{}) interface{} {
	// Create an array using reflection whose length is the length of the input slice
	ret := reflect.New(reflect.ArrayOf(len(s), reflect.TypeOf(reflect.TypeOf(0)))).Elem()
	for i, e := range s {
		ret.Index(i).Set(reflect.ValueOf(reflect.TypeOf(e)))
	}
	return ret.Interface()
}

func initProductVariableModule(m Module) {
	base := m.base()

	// Allow tests to override the default product variables
	if base.variableProperties == nil {
		base.variableProperties = defaultProductVariables
	}
	// Filter the product variables properties to the ones that exist on this module
	base.variableProperties = createVariableProperties(m.GetProperties(), base.variableProperties)
	if base.variableProperties != nil {
		m.AddProperties(base.variableProperties)
	}
}

// createVariableProperties takes the list of property structs for a module and returns a property struct that
// contains the product variable properties that exist in the property structs, or nil if there are none.  It
// caches the result.
func createVariableProperties(moduleTypeProps []interface{}, productVariables interface{}) interface{} {
	// Convert the moduleTypeProps to an array of reflect.Types that can be used as a key in the OncePer.
	key := sliceToTypeArray(moduleTypeProps)

	// Use the variablePropTypeMap OncePer to cache the result for each set of property struct types.
	typ, _ := variablePropTypeMap.Once(NewCustomOnceKey(key), func() interface{} {
		// Compute the filtered property struct type.
		return createVariablePropertiesType(moduleTypeProps, productVariables)
	}).(reflect.Type)

	if typ == nil {
		return nil
	}

	// Create a new pointer to a filtered property struct.
	return reflect.New(typ).Interface()
}

// createVariablePropertiesType creates a new type that contains only the product variable properties that exist in
// a list of property structs.
func createVariablePropertiesType(moduleTypeProps []interface{}, productVariables interface{}) reflect.Type {
	typ, _ := proptools.FilterPropertyStruct(reflect.TypeOf(productVariables),
		func(field reflect.StructField, prefix string) (bool, reflect.StructField) {
			// Filter function, returns true if the field should be in the resulting struct
			if prefix == "" {
				// Keep the top level Product_variables field
				return true, field
			}
			_, rest := splitPrefix(prefix)
			if rest == "" {
				// Keep the 2nd level field (i.e. Product_variables.Eng)
				return true, field
			}

			// Strip off the first 2 levels of the prefix
			_, prefix = splitPrefix(rest)

			for _, p := range moduleTypeProps {
				if fieldExistsByNameRecursive(reflect.TypeOf(p).Elem(), prefix, field.Name) {
					// Keep any fields that exist in one of the property structs
					return true, field
				}
			}

			return false, field
		})
	return typ
}

func splitPrefix(prefix string) (first, rest string) {
	index := strings.IndexByte(prefix, '.')
	if index == -1 {
		return prefix, ""
	}
	return prefix[:index], prefix[index+1:]
}

func fieldExistsByNameRecursive(t reflect.Type, prefix, name string) bool {
	if t.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
		panic(fmt.Errorf("fieldExistsByNameRecursive can only be called on a reflect.Struct"))
	}

	if prefix != "" {
		split := strings.SplitN(prefix, ".", 2)
		firstPrefix := split[0]
		rest := ""
		if len(split) > 1 {
			rest = split[1]
		}
		f, exists := t.FieldByName(firstPrefix)
		if !exists {
			return false
		}
		ft := f.Type
		if ft.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
			ft = ft.Elem()
		}
		if ft.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
			panic(fmt.Errorf("field %q in %q is not a struct", firstPrefix, t))
		}
		return fieldExistsByNameRecursive(ft, rest, name)
	} else {
		_, exists := t.FieldByName(name)
		return exists
	}
}