ui/build/soong.go

// Copyright 2017 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package build

import (
	"io/ioutil"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strconv"

	"android/soong/shared"

	soong_metrics_proto "android/soong/ui/metrics/metrics_proto"
	"github.com/google/blueprint"
	"github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap"

	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
	"github.com/google/blueprint/microfactory"

	"android/soong/ui/metrics"
	"android/soong/ui/status"
)

func writeEnvironmentFile(ctx Context, envFile string, envDeps map[string]string) error {
	data, err := shared.EnvFileContents(envDeps)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return ioutil.WriteFile(envFile, data, 0644)
}

// This uses Android.bp files and various tools to generate <builddir>/build.ninja.
//
// However, the execution of <builddir>/build.ninja happens later in
// build/soong/ui/build/build.go#Build()
//
// We want to rely on as few prebuilts as possible, so we need to bootstrap
// Soong. The process is as follows:
//
// 1. We use "Microfactory", a simple tool to compile Go code, to build
//    first itself, then soong_ui from soong_ui.bash. This binary contains
//    parts of soong_build that are needed to build itself.
// 2. This simplified version of soong_build then reads the Blueprint files
//    that describe itself and emits .bootstrap/build.ninja that describes
//    how to build its full version and use that to produce the final Ninja
//    file Soong emits.
// 3. soong_ui executes .bootstrap/build.ninja
//
// (After this, Kati is executed to parse the Makefiles, but that's not part of
// bootstrapping Soong)

// A tiny struct used to tell Blueprint that it's in bootstrap mode. It would
// probably be nicer to use a flag in bootstrap.Args instead.
type BlueprintConfig struct {
	srcDir           string
	buildDir         string
	ninjaBuildDir    string
	debugCompilation bool
}

func (c BlueprintConfig) SrcDir() string {
	return "."
}

func (c BlueprintConfig) BuildDir() string {
	return c.buildDir
}

func (c BlueprintConfig) NinjaBuildDir() string {
	return c.ninjaBuildDir
}

func (c BlueprintConfig) DebugCompilation() bool {
	return c.debugCompilation
}

func bootstrapBlueprint(ctx Context, config Config) {
	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "blueprint bootstrap")
	defer ctx.EndTrace()

	var args bootstrap.Args

	args.RunGoTests = !config.skipSoongTests
	args.UseValidations = true // Use validations to depend on tests
	args.BuildDir = config.SoongOutDir()
	args.NinjaBuildDir = config.OutDir()
	args.TopFile = "Android.bp"
	args.ModuleListFile = filepath.Join(config.FileListDir(), "Android.bp.list")
	args.OutFile = shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), ".bootstrap/build.ninja")
	args.DepFile = shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), ".bootstrap/build.ninja.d")
	args.GlobFile = shared.JoinPath(config.SoongOutDir(), ".bootstrap/soong-build-globs.ninja")
	args.GeneratingPrimaryBuilder = true

	blueprintCtx := blueprint.NewContext()
	blueprintCtx.SetIgnoreUnknownModuleTypes(true)
	blueprintConfig := BlueprintConfig{
		srcDir:           os.Getenv("TOP"),
		buildDir:         config.SoongOutDir(),
		ninjaBuildDir:    config.OutDir(),
		debugCompilation: os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE") != "",
	}

	bootstrap.RunBlueprint(args, blueprintCtx, blueprintConfig)
}

func runSoong(ctx Context, config Config) {
	ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "soong")
	defer ctx.EndTrace()

	// We have two environment files: .available is the one with every variable,
	// .used with the ones that were actually used. The latter is used to
	// determine whether Soong needs to be re-run since why re-run it if only
	// unused variables were changed?
	envFile := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), "soong.environment.available")

	for _, n := range []string{".bootstrap", ".minibootstrap"} {
		dir := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), n)
		if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0755); err != nil {
			ctx.Fatalf("Cannot mkdir " + dir)
		}
	}

	// This is done unconditionally, but does not take a measurable amount of time
	bootstrapBlueprint(ctx, config)

	soongBuildEnv := config.Environment().Copy()
	soongBuildEnv.Set("TOP", os.Getenv("TOP"))
	// These two dependencies are read from bootstrap.go, but also need to be here
	// so that soong_build can declare a dependency on them
	soongBuildEnv.Set("SOONG_DELVE", os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE"))
	soongBuildEnv.Set("SOONG_DELVE_PATH", os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE_PATH"))
	soongBuildEnv.Set("SOONG_OUTDIR", config.SoongOutDir())
	// For Bazel mixed builds.
	soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_PATH", "./tools/bazel")
	soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_HOME", filepath.Join(config.BazelOutDir(), "bazelhome"))
	soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_OUTPUT_BASE", filepath.Join(config.BazelOutDir(), "output"))
	soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_WORKSPACE", absPath(ctx, "."))
	soongBuildEnv.Set("BAZEL_METRICS_DIR", config.BazelMetricsDir())

	// For Soong bootstrapping tests
	if os.Getenv("ALLOW_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES") == "true" {
		soongBuildEnv.Set("ALLOW_MISSING_DEPENDENCIES", "true")
	}

	err := writeEnvironmentFile(ctx, envFile, soongBuildEnv.AsMap())
	if err != nil {
		ctx.Fatalf("failed to write environment file %s: %s", envFile, err)
	}

	func() {
		ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "environment check")
		defer ctx.EndTrace()

		envFile := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), "soong.environment.used")
		getenv := func(k string) string {
			v, _ := soongBuildEnv.Get(k)
			return v
		}
		if stale, _ := shared.StaleEnvFile(envFile, getenv); stale {
			os.Remove(envFile)
		}
	}()

	var cfg microfactory.Config
	cfg.Map("github.com/google/blueprint", "build/blueprint")

	cfg.TrimPath = absPath(ctx, ".")

	func() {
		ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, "bpglob")
		defer ctx.EndTrace()

		bpglob := filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), ".minibootstrap/bpglob")
		if _, err := microfactory.Build(&cfg, bpglob, "github.com/google/blueprint/bootstrap/bpglob"); err != nil {
			ctx.Fatalln("Failed to build bpglob:", err)
		}
	}()

	ninja := func(name, file string) {
		ctx.BeginTrace(metrics.RunSoong, name)
		defer ctx.EndTrace()

		fifo := filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), ".ninja_fifo")
		nr := status.NewNinjaReader(ctx, ctx.Status.StartTool(), fifo)
		defer nr.Close()

		cmd := Command(ctx, config, "soong "+name,
			config.PrebuiltBuildTool("ninja"),
			"-d", "keepdepfile",
			"-d", "stats",
			"-o", "usesphonyoutputs=yes",
			"-o", "preremoveoutputs=yes",
			"-w", "dupbuild=err",
			"-w", "outputdir=err",
			"-w", "missingoutfile=err",
			"-j", strconv.Itoa(config.Parallel()),
			"--frontend_file", fifo,
			"-f", filepath.Join(config.SoongOutDir(), file))

		var ninjaEnv Environment

		// This is currently how the command line to invoke soong_build finds the
		// root of the source tree and the output root
		ninjaEnv.Set("TOP", os.Getenv("TOP"))
		ninjaEnv.Set("SOONG_OUTDIR", config.SoongOutDir())

		// For debugging
		if os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE") != "" {
			ninjaEnv.Set("SOONG_DELVE", os.Getenv("SOONG_DELVE"))
			ninjaEnv.Set("SOONG_DELVE_PATH", shared.ResolveDelveBinary())
		}

		cmd.Environment = &ninjaEnv
		cmd.Sandbox = soongSandbox
		cmd.RunAndStreamOrFatal()
	}
	// This build generates <builddir>/build.ninja, which is used later by build/soong/ui/build/build.go#Build().
	ninja("bootstrap", ".bootstrap/build.ninja")

	var soongBuildMetrics *soong_metrics_proto.SoongBuildMetrics
	if shouldCollectBuildSoongMetrics(config) {
		soongBuildMetrics := loadSoongBuildMetrics(ctx, config)
		logSoongBuildMetrics(ctx, soongBuildMetrics)
	}

	distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongNinjaFile(), "soong")

	if !config.SkipKati() {
		distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongAndroidMk(), "soong")
		distGzipFile(ctx, config, config.SoongMakeVarsMk(), "soong")
	}

	if shouldCollectBuildSoongMetrics(config) && ctx.Metrics != nil {
		ctx.Metrics.SetSoongBuildMetrics(soongBuildMetrics)
	}
}

func shouldCollectBuildSoongMetrics(config Config) bool {
	// Do not collect metrics protobuf if the soong_build binary ran as the bp2build converter.
	return config.Environment().IsFalse("GENERATE_BAZEL_FILES")
}

func loadSoongBuildMetrics(ctx Context, config Config) *soong_metrics_proto.SoongBuildMetrics {
	soongBuildMetricsFile := filepath.Join(config.OutDir(), "soong", "soong_build_metrics.pb")
	buf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(soongBuildMetricsFile)
	if err != nil {
		ctx.Fatalf("Failed to load %s: %s", soongBuildMetricsFile, err)
	}
	soongBuildMetrics := &soong_metrics_proto.SoongBuildMetrics{}
	err = proto.Unmarshal(buf, soongBuildMetrics)
	if err != nil {
		ctx.Fatalf("Failed to unmarshal %s: %s", soongBuildMetricsFile, err)
	}
	return soongBuildMetrics
}

func logSoongBuildMetrics(ctx Context, metrics *soong_metrics_proto.SoongBuildMetrics) {
	ctx.Verbosef("soong_build metrics:")
	ctx.Verbosef(" modules: %v", metrics.GetModules())
	ctx.Verbosef(" variants: %v", metrics.GetVariants())
	ctx.Verbosef(" max heap size: %v MB", metrics.GetMaxHeapSize()/1e6)
	ctx.Verbosef(" total allocation count: %v", metrics.GetTotalAllocCount())
	ctx.Verbosef(" total allocation size: %v MB", metrics.GetTotalAllocSize()/1e6)

}