Add support to sdk/module_exports to specify required traits

Currently, every sdk member of a specific module type has to be treated
in the same way as every other sdk member of that type. e.g. it is not
possible for an sdk member to use different variants to other members
of the same type.

Adding a new member type for each different way to treat the members is
not scalable as if there were N different ways treat a member then it
would require 2^N types for all the possible combinations.

This adds a new traits mechanism that allows the behavior of member
types to be customized per sdk member. Each member type can specify a
list of supported traits and customize its behavior based on which
traits are required for each member. A trait can be supported by
multiple different member types.

Bug: 195754365
Test: m nothing
Change-Id: I165ac80d208c0402d2a9ffa8085bba29562c19b7
diff --git a/sdk/member_trait.go b/sdk/member_trait.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85b3e13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdk/member_trait.go
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package sdk
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"android/soong/android"
+	"github.com/google/blueprint/proptools"
+)
+
+// Contains information about the sdk properties that list sdk members by trait, e.g.
+// native_bridge.
+type sdkMemberTraitListProperty struct {
+	// getter for the list of member names
+	getter func(properties interface{}) []string
+
+	// the trait of member referenced in the list
+	memberTrait android.SdkMemberTrait
+}
+
+// Cache of dynamically generated dynamicSdkMemberTraits objects. The key is the pointer
+// to a slice of SdkMemberTrait instances held in android.RegisteredSdkMemberTraits.
+var dynamicSdkMemberTraitsMap android.OncePer
+
+// A dynamically generated set of member list properties and associated structure type.
+//
+// Instances of this are created by createDynamicSdkMemberTraits.
+type dynamicSdkMemberTraits struct {
+	// The dynamically generated structure type.
+	//
+	// Contains one []string exported field for each android.RegisteredSdkMemberTraits. The name of
+	// the field is the exported form of the value returned by SdkMemberTrait.SdkPropertyName().
+	propertiesStructType reflect.Type
+
+	// Information about each of the member trait specific list properties.
+	memberTraitListProperties []*sdkMemberTraitListProperty
+}
+
+func (d *dynamicSdkMemberTraits) createMemberTraitListProperties() interface{} {
+	return reflect.New(d.propertiesStructType).Interface()
+}
+
+func getDynamicSdkMemberTraits(registry *android.SdkMemberTraitsRegistry) *dynamicSdkMemberTraits {
+
+	// Get a key that uniquely identifies the registry contents.
+	key := registry.UniqueOnceKey()
+
+	// Get the registered traits.
+	registeredTraits := registry.RegisteredTraits()
+
+	// Get the cached value, creating new instance if necessary.
+	return dynamicSdkMemberTraitsMap.Once(key, func() interface{} {
+		return createDynamicSdkMemberTraits(registeredTraits)
+	}).(*dynamicSdkMemberTraits)
+}
+
+// Create the dynamicSdkMemberTraits from the list of registered member traits.
+//
+// A struct is created which contains one exported field per member trait corresponding to
+// the SdkMemberTrait.SdkPropertyName() value.
+//
+// A list of sdkMemberTraitListProperty instances is created, one per member trait that provides:
+// * a reference to the member trait.
+// * a getter for the corresponding field in the properties struct.
+//
+func createDynamicSdkMemberTraits(sdkMemberTraits []android.SdkMemberTrait) *dynamicSdkMemberTraits {
+
+	var listProperties []*sdkMemberTraitListProperty
+	memberTraitToProperty := map[android.SdkMemberTrait]*sdkMemberTraitListProperty{}
+	var fields []reflect.StructField
+
+	// Iterate over the member traits creating StructField and sdkMemberTraitListProperty objects.
+	nextFieldIndex := 0
+	for _, memberTrait := range sdkMemberTraits {
+
+		p := memberTrait.SdkPropertyName()
+
+		var getter func(properties interface{}) []string
+
+		// Create a dynamic exported field for the member trait's property.
+		fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+			Name: proptools.FieldNameForProperty(p),
+			Type: reflect.TypeOf([]string{}),
+		})
+
+		// Copy the field index for use in the getter func as using the loop variable directly will
+		// cause all funcs to use the last value.
+		fieldIndex := nextFieldIndex
+		nextFieldIndex += 1
+
+		getter = func(properties interface{}) []string {
+			// The properties is expected to be of the following form (where
+			// <Module_traits> is the name of an SdkMemberTrait.SdkPropertyName().
+			//     properties *struct {<Module_traits> []string, ....}
+			//
+			// Although it accesses the field by index the following reflection code is equivalent to:
+			//    *properties.<Module_traits>
+			//
+			list := reflect.ValueOf(properties).Elem().Field(fieldIndex).Interface().([]string)
+			return list
+		}
+
+		// Create an sdkMemberTraitListProperty for the member trait.
+		memberListProperty := &sdkMemberTraitListProperty{
+			getter:      getter,
+			memberTrait: memberTrait,
+		}
+
+		memberTraitToProperty[memberTrait] = memberListProperty
+		listProperties = append(listProperties, memberListProperty)
+	}
+
+	// Create a dynamic struct from the collated fields.
+	propertiesStructType := reflect.StructOf(fields)
+
+	return &dynamicSdkMemberTraits{
+		memberTraitListProperties: listProperties,
+		propertiesStructType:      propertiesStructType,
+	}
+}