tests/wchar_test.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <errno.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <wchar.h>

#include "utils.h"

#define NUM_WCHARS(num_bytes) ((num_bytes)/sizeof(wchar_t))

TEST(wchar, sizeof_wchar_t) {
  EXPECT_EQ(4U, sizeof(wchar_t));
  EXPECT_EQ(4U, sizeof(wint_t));
}

TEST(wchar, mbrlen) {
  char bytes[] = { 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '\0' };
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, mbrlen(&bytes[0], 0, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrlen(&bytes[0], 1, NULL));

  EXPECT_EQ(1U, mbrlen(&bytes[4], 1, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, mbrlen(&bytes[5], 1, NULL));
}

TEST(wchar, wctomb_wcrtomb) {
  // wctomb and wcrtomb behave differently when s == NULL.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, wctomb(NULL, L'h'));
  EXPECT_EQ(0, wctomb(NULL, L'\0'));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, wcrtomb(NULL, L'\0', NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, wcrtomb(NULL, L'h', NULL));

  char bytes[MB_LEN_MAX];

  // wctomb and wcrtomb behave similarly for the null wide character.
  EXPECT_EQ(1, wctomb(bytes, L'\0'));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, wcrtomb(bytes, L'\0', NULL));

  // ...and for regular characters.
  memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(1, wctomb(bytes, L'h'));
  EXPECT_EQ('h', bytes[0]);
  memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, wcrtomb(bytes, L'h', NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ('h', bytes[0]);

  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);

  // 1-byte UTF-8.
  memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, wcrtomb(bytes, L'h', NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ('h', bytes[0]);
  // 2-byte UTF-8.
  memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(2U, wcrtomb(bytes, 0x00a2, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ('\xc2', bytes[0]);
  EXPECT_EQ('\xa2', bytes[1]);
  // 3-byte UTF-8.
  memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(3U, wcrtomb(bytes, 0x20ac, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ('\xe2', bytes[0]);
  EXPECT_EQ('\x82', bytes[1]);
  EXPECT_EQ('\xac', bytes[2]);
  // 4-byte UTF-8.
  memset(bytes, 0, sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(4U, wcrtomb(bytes, 0x24b62, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ('\xf0', bytes[0]);
  EXPECT_EQ('\xa4', bytes[1]);
  EXPECT_EQ('\xad', bytes[2]);
  EXPECT_EQ('\xa2', bytes[3]);
  // Invalid code point.
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), wcrtomb(bytes, 0xffffffff, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, wcrtomb_start_state) {
  char out[MB_LEN_MAX];
  mbstate_t ps;

  // Any non-initial state is invalid when calling wcrtomb.
  memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(NULL, "\xc2", 1, &ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), wcrtomb(out, 0x00a2, &ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);

  // If the first argument to wcrtomb is NULL or the second is L'\0' the shift
  // state should be reset.
  memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(NULL, "\xc2", 1, &ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, wcrtomb(NULL, 0x00a2, &ps));
  EXPECT_TRUE(mbsinit(&ps));

  memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(NULL, "\xf0\xa4", 1, &ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, wcrtomb(out, L'\0', &ps));
  EXPECT_TRUE(mbsinit(&ps));
}

TEST(wchar, wcstombs_wcrtombs) {
  const wchar_t chars[] = { L'h', L'e', L'l', L'l', L'o', 0 };
  const wchar_t bad_chars[] = { L'h', L'i', static_cast<wchar_t>(0xffffffff), 0 };
  const wchar_t* src;
  char bytes[BUFSIZ];

  // Given a NULL destination, these functions count valid characters.
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcstombs(NULL, chars, 0));
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcstombs(NULL, chars, 4));
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcstombs(NULL, chars, 256));
  src = chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcsrtombs(NULL, &src, 0, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(&chars[0], src);
  src = chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcsrtombs(NULL, &src, 4, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(&chars[0], src);
  src = chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcsrtombs(NULL, &src, 256, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(&chars[0], src);

  // An unrepresentable char just returns an error from wcstombs...
  errno = 0;
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), wcstombs(NULL, bad_chars, 0));
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  errno = 0;
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), wcstombs(NULL, bad_chars, 256));
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);

  // And wcsrtombs doesn't tell us where it got stuck because we didn't ask it
  // to actually convert anything...
  errno = 0;
  src = bad_chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), wcsrtombs(NULL, &src, 0, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(&bad_chars[0], src);
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  errno = 0;
  src = bad_chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), wcsrtombs(NULL, &src, 256, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(&bad_chars[0], src);
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);

  // Okay, now let's test actually converting something...
  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, wcstombs(bytes, chars, 0));
  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(4U, wcstombs(bytes, chars, 4));
  bytes[5] = 0;
  EXPECT_STREQ("hellx", bytes);
  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcstombs(bytes, chars, 256));
  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", bytes);
  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcstombs(bytes, chars, 6));
  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", bytes);
  errno = 0;
  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), wcstombs(bytes, bad_chars, 256));
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  bytes[3] = 0;
  EXPECT_STREQ("hix", bytes);

  // wcsrtombs is a bit more informative...
  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  src = chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(0U, wcsrtombs(bytes, &src, 0, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(&chars[0], src); // No input consumed.
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);

  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  src = chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(4U, wcsrtombs(bytes, &src, 4, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(&chars[4], src); // Some input consumed.
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  bytes[5] = 0;
  EXPECT_STREQ("hellx", bytes);

  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  src = chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcsrtombs(bytes, &src, 256, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, src); // All input consumed!
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", bytes);

  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  src = chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(5U, wcsrtombs(bytes, &src, 6, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(NULL, src); // All input consumed.
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  EXPECT_STREQ("hello", bytes);

  memset(bytes, 'x', sizeof(bytes));
  src = bad_chars;
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), wcsrtombs(bytes, &src, 256, NULL));
  EXPECT_EQ(&bad_chars[2], src);
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  bytes[3] = 0;
  EXPECT_STREQ("hix", bytes);

  // Any non-initial state is invalid when calling wcsrtombs.
  mbstate_t ps;
  src = chars;
  memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(NULL, "\xc2", 1, &ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), wcsrtombs(NULL, &src, 0, &ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, limits) {
  ASSERT_LT(WCHAR_MIN, WCHAR_MAX);
}

TEST(wchar, wcsstr) {
  const wchar_t* haystack = L"matches hello world, not the second hello world";
  const wchar_t* empty_needle = L"";
  const wchar_t* good_needle = L"ll";
  const wchar_t* bad_needle = L"wort";

  ASSERT_EQ(haystack, wcsstr(haystack, empty_needle));
  ASSERT_EQ(&haystack[10], wcsstr(haystack, good_needle));
  ASSERT_EQ(NULL, wcsstr(haystack, bad_needle));
}

TEST(wchar, wcsstr_80199) {
  // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=80199
  ASSERT_TRUE(wcsstr(L"romrom", L"rom") != NULL);
}

TEST(wchar, mbtowc) {
  wchar_t out[8];

  out[0] = 'x';
  ASSERT_EQ(0, mbtowc(out, "hello", 0));
  ASSERT_EQ('x', out[0]);

  ASSERT_EQ(0, mbtowc(out, "hello", 0));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, mbtowc(out, "", 0));
  ASSERT_EQ(1, mbtowc(out, "hello", 1));
  ASSERT_EQ(L'h', out[0]);

  ASSERT_EQ(0, mbtowc(NULL, "hello", 0));
  ASSERT_EQ(0, mbtowc(NULL, "", 0));
  ASSERT_EQ(1, mbtowc(NULL, "hello", 1));

  ASSERT_EQ(0, mbtowc(NULL, NULL, 0));
}

TEST(wchar, mbrtowc) {
  wchar_t out[8];

  out[0] = 'x';
  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtowc(out, "hello", 0, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ('x', out[0]);

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtowc(out, "hello", 0, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtowc(out, "", 0, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtowc(out, "hello", 1, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(L'h', out[0]);

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtowc(NULL, "hello", 0, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtowc(NULL, "", 0, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtowc(NULL, "hello", 1, NULL));

  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbrtowc(NULL, NULL, 0, NULL));

  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);

  // 1-byte UTF-8.
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtowc(out, "abcdef", 6, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(L'a', out[0]);
  // 2-byte UTF-8.
  ASSERT_EQ(2U, mbrtowc(out, "\xc2\xa2" "cdef", 6, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x00a2), out[0]);
  // 3-byte UTF-8.
  ASSERT_EQ(3U, mbrtowc(out, "\xe2\x82\xac" "def", 6, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x20ac), out[0]);
  // 4-byte UTF-8.
  ASSERT_EQ(4U, mbrtowc(out, "\xf0\xa4\xad\xa2" "ef", 6, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x24b62), out[0]);
#if defined(__BIONIC__) // glibc allows this.
  // Illegal 5-byte UTF-8.
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtowc(out, "\xf8\xa1\xa2\xa3\xa4" "f", 6, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
#endif
  // Illegal over-long sequence.
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtowc(out, "\xf0\x82\x82\xac" "ef", 6, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
}

static void test_mbrtowc_incomplete(mbstate_t* ps) {
  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);

  wchar_t out;
  // 2-byte UTF-8.
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(&out, "\xc2", 1, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtowc(&out, "\xa2" "cdef", 5, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x00a2), out);
  ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));
  // 3-byte UTF-8.
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(&out, "\xe2", 1, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(&out, "\x82", 1, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtowc(&out, "\xac" "def", 4, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x20ac), out);
  ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));
  // 4-byte UTF-8.
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(&out, "\xf0", 1, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(&out, "\xa4\xad", 2, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(1U, mbrtowc(&out, "\xa2" "ef", 3, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x24b62), out);
  ASSERT_TRUE(mbsinit(ps));

  // Invalid 2-byte
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(&out, "\xc2", 1, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbrtowc(&out, "\x20" "cdef", 5, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, mbrtowc_incomplete) {
  mbstate_t ps;
  memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));

  test_mbrtowc_incomplete(&ps);
  test_mbrtowc_incomplete(NULL);
}

static void test_mbsrtowcs(mbstate_t* ps) {
  constexpr const char* VALID = "A" "\xc2\xa2" "\xe2\x82\xac" "\xf0\xa4\xad\xa2" "ef";
  constexpr const char* INVALID = "A" "\xc2\x20" "ef";
  constexpr const char* INCOMPLETE = "A" "\xc2";
  wchar_t out[4];

  const char* valid = VALID;
  ASSERT_EQ(4U, mbsrtowcs(out, &valid, 4, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(L'A', out[0]);
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x00a2), out[1]);
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x20ac), out[2]);
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0x24b62), out[3]);
  // Check that valid has advanced to the next unread character.
  ASSERT_EQ('e', *valid);

  wmemset(out, L'x', NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(out)));
  ASSERT_EQ(2U, mbsrtowcs(out, &valid, 4, ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(L'e', out[0]);
  ASSERT_EQ(L'f', out[1]);
  ASSERT_EQ(L'\0', out[2]);
  // Check that we didn't clobber the rest of out.
  ASSERT_EQ(L'x', out[3]);
  // Check that valid has advanced to the end of the string.
  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, valid);

  const char* invalid = INVALID;
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbsrtowcs(out, &invalid, 4, ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  ASSERT_EQ('\xc2', *invalid);

  const char* incomplete = INCOMPLETE;
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbsrtowcs(out, &incomplete, 2, ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  ASSERT_EQ('\xc2', *incomplete);

  // If dst is null, *src shouldn't be updated.
  // https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=166381
  const char* mbs = VALID;
  EXPECT_EQ(6U, mbsrtowcs(nullptr, &mbs, 0, ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(VALID, mbs);
  mbs = INVALID;
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbsrtowcs(nullptr, &mbs, 0, ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(INVALID, mbs);
  mbs = INCOMPLETE;
  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbsrtowcs(nullptr, &mbs, 0, ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(INCOMPLETE, mbs);
}

TEST(wchar, mbsrtowcs) {
  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);

  mbstate_t ps;
  memset(&ps, 0, sizeof(ps));
  test_mbsrtowcs(&ps);
  test_mbsrtowcs(NULL);

  // Invalid multi byte continuation.
  const char* invalid = "\x20";
  wchar_t out;
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-2), mbrtowc(&out, "\xc2", 1, &ps));
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbsrtowcs(&out, &invalid, 1, &ps));
  EXPECT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
  ASSERT_EQ('\x20', *invalid);
}

template <typename T>
using WcsToIntFn = T (*)(const wchar_t*, wchar_t**, int);

template <typename T>
void TestSingleWcsToInt(WcsToIntFn<T> fn, const wchar_t* str, int base,
                        T expected_value, ptrdiff_t expected_len) {
  wchar_t* p;
  ASSERT_EQ(expected_value, fn(str, &p, base));
  ASSERT_EQ(expected_len, p - str) << str;
}

template <typename T>
void TestWcsToInt(WcsToIntFn<T> fn) {
  TestSingleWcsToInt(fn, L"123", 10, static_cast<T>(123), 3);
  TestSingleWcsToInt(fn, L"123", 0, static_cast<T>(123), 3);
  TestSingleWcsToInt(fn, L"123#", 10, static_cast<T>(123), 3);
  TestSingleWcsToInt(fn, L"01000", 8, static_cast<T>(512), 5);
  TestSingleWcsToInt(fn, L"01000", 0, static_cast<T>(512), 5);
  TestSingleWcsToInt(fn, L"   123 45", 0, static_cast<T>(123), 6);
  TestSingleWcsToInt(fn, L"  -123", 0, static_cast<T>(-123), 6);
  TestSingleWcsToInt(fn, L"0x10000", 0, static_cast<T>(65536), 7);
}

template <typename T>
void TestWcsToIntLimits(WcsToIntFn<T> fn, const wchar_t* min_str,
                        const wchar_t* max_str) {
  if (std::is_signed<T>::value) {
    ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::min(), fn(min_str, nullptr, 0)) << min_str;
  } else {
    // If the subject sequence begins with a <hyphen-minus>, the value resulting
    // from the conversion shall be negated.
    // http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/strtoul.html
    ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::max(), fn(min_str, nullptr, 0)) << min_str;
  }
  ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::max(), fn(max_str, nullptr, 0)) << max_str;
}

TEST(wchar, wcstol) {
  TestWcsToInt(wcstol);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstol_limits) {
  if (sizeof(long) == 8) {
    TestWcsToIntLimits(wcstol, L"-9223372036854775809", L"9223372036854775808");
  } else {
    TestWcsToIntLimits(wcstol, L"-2147483649", L"2147483648");
  }
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoul) {
  TestWcsToInt(wcstoul);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoul_limits) {
  if (sizeof(long) == 8) {
    TestWcsToIntLimits(wcstoul, L"-1", L"18446744073709551616");
  } else {
    TestWcsToIntLimits(wcstoul, L"-1", L"4294967296");
  }
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoll) {
  TestWcsToInt(wcstoll);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoll_limits) {
  TestWcsToIntLimits(wcstoll, L"-9223372036854775809", L"9223372036854775808");
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoull) {
  TestWcsToInt(wcstoull);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoull_limits) {
  TestWcsToIntLimits(wcstoull, L"-1", L"18446744073709551616");
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoimax) {
  TestWcsToInt(wcstoimax);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoimax_limits) {
  TestWcsToIntLimits(wcstoimax, L"-9223372036854775809",
                     L"9223372036854775808");
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoumax) {
  TestWcsToInt(wcstoumax);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoumax_limits) {
  TestWcsToIntLimits(wcstoumax, L"-1", L"18446744073709551616");
}

TEST(wchar, mbsnrtowcs) {
  wchar_t dst[128];
  const char* s = "hello, world!";
  const char* src;

  memset(dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
  src = s;
  ASSERT_EQ(0U, mbsnrtowcs(dst, &src, 0, 0, NULL));

  memset(dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
  src = s;
  ASSERT_EQ(2U, mbsnrtowcs(dst, &src, 2, 123, NULL)); // glibc chokes on SIZE_MAX here.
  ASSERT_EQ(L'h', dst[0]);
  ASSERT_EQ(L'e', dst[1]);
  ASSERT_EQ(&s[2], src);

  memset(dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
  src = s;
  ASSERT_EQ(3U, mbsnrtowcs(dst, &src, SIZE_MAX, 3, NULL));
  ASSERT_EQ(L'h', dst[0]);
  ASSERT_EQ(L'e', dst[1]);
  ASSERT_EQ(L'l', dst[2]);
  ASSERT_EQ(&s[3], src);

  memset(dst, 0, sizeof(dst));
  const char* incomplete = "\xc2"; // Incomplete UTF-8 sequence.
  src = incomplete;
  errno = 0;
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbsnrtowcs(dst, &src, SIZE_MAX, 3, nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);

  src = incomplete;
  errno = 0;
  ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(-1), mbsnrtowcs(nullptr, &src, SIZE_MAX, 3, nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ(EILSEQ, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, wcsftime) {
  setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);

  struct tm t;
  memset(&t, 0, sizeof(tm));
  t.tm_year = 200;
  t.tm_mon = 2;
  t.tm_mday = 10;

  wchar_t buf[64];

  EXPECT_EQ(24U, wcsftime(buf, sizeof(buf), L"%c", &t));
  EXPECT_STREQ(L"Sun Mar 10 00:00:00 2100", buf);
}

TEST(wchar, wmemmove_smoke) {
  const wchar_t const_wstr[] = L"This is a test of something or other.....";
  wchar_t wstr[NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(const_wstr))];

  EXPECT_EQ(wstr, wmemmove(wstr, const_wstr, NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(const_wstr))));
  EXPECT_STREQ(const_wstr, wstr);

  EXPECT_EQ(wstr+5, wmemmove(wstr+5, wstr, NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(const_wstr)) - 6));
  EXPECT_STREQ(L"This This is a test of something or other", wstr);
}

TEST(wchar, wmemcpy_smoke) {
  const wchar_t src[] = L"Source string";
  wchar_t dst[NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(src))];

  EXPECT_EQ(dst, wmemcpy(dst, src, NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(src))));
  EXPECT_STREQ(dst, src);
}

TEST(wchar, wcpcpy_smoke) {
  const wchar_t src[] = L"Source string";
  wchar_t dst[NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(src))];

  EXPECT_EQ(dst + NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(src)) - 1, wcpcpy(dst, src));
  EXPECT_STREQ(dst, src);
}

TEST(wchar, wcpncpy_smoke) {
  const wchar_t src[] = L"Source string";
  wchar_t dst[NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(src)) + 5];

  size_t src_len = NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(src)) - 1;
  EXPECT_EQ(dst + src_len, wcpncpy(dst, src, src_len + 1));
  EXPECT_STREQ(dst, src);

  EXPECT_EQ(dst + 6, wcpncpy(dst, src, 6));
  dst[6] = L'\0';
  EXPECT_STREQ(dst, L"Source");

  wmemset(dst, L'x', NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(dst)));
  EXPECT_EQ(dst + src_len, wcpncpy(dst, src, src_len + 4));
  EXPECT_STREQ(dst, src);
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len], L'\0');
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len+1], L'\0');
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len+2], L'\0');
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len+3], L'\0');
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len+4], L'x');
}

TEST(wchar, wcscpy_smoke) {
  const wchar_t src[] = L"Source string";
  wchar_t dst[NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(src))];

  EXPECT_EQ(dst, wcscpy(dst, src));
  EXPECT_STREQ(src, dst);
}

TEST(wchar, wcsncpy_smoke) {
  const wchar_t src[] = L"Source string";
  wchar_t dst[NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(src)) + 5];

  size_t src_len = NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(src)) - 1;
  EXPECT_EQ(dst, wcsncpy(dst, src, src_len + 1));
  EXPECT_STREQ(dst, src);

  EXPECT_EQ(dst, wcsncpy(dst, src, 6));
  dst[6] = L'\0';
  EXPECT_STREQ(dst, L"Source");

  wmemset(dst, L'x', NUM_WCHARS(sizeof(dst)));
  EXPECT_EQ(dst, wcsncpy(dst, src, src_len + 4));
  EXPECT_STREQ(dst, src);
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len], L'\0');
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len+1], L'\0');
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len+2], L'\0');
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len+3], L'\0');
  EXPECT_EQ(dst[src_len+4], L'x');
}

TEST(wchar, mbrtowc_15439554) {
  // http://b/15439554
  ASSERT_STREQ("C.UTF-8", setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "C.UTF-8"));
  uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);

  ASSERT_GE(static_cast<size_t>(MB_LEN_MAX), MB_CUR_MAX);
  ASSERT_GE(MB_CUR_MAX, 4U);

  wchar_t wc;
  size_t n;

  // 1-byte character.
  n = mbrtowc(&wc, "x", MB_CUR_MAX, NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(1U, n);
  EXPECT_EQ(L'x', wc);
  // 2-byte character.
  n = mbrtowc(&wc, "\xc2\xa2", MB_CUR_MAX, NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(2U, n);
  EXPECT_EQ(L'¢', wc);
  // 3-byte character.
  n = mbrtowc(&wc, "\xe2\x82\xac", MB_CUR_MAX, NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(3U, n);
  EXPECT_EQ(L'€', wc);
  // 4-byte character.
  n = mbrtowc(&wc, "\xf0\xa4\xad\xa2", MB_CUR_MAX, NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(4U, n);
  EXPECT_EQ(L'𤭢', wc);
}

TEST(wchar, open_wmemstream) {
  wchar_t* p = nullptr;
  size_t size = 0;
  FILE* fp = open_wmemstream(&p, &size);
  ASSERT_NE(EOF, fputws(L"hello, world!", fp));
  fclose(fp);

  ASSERT_STREQ(L"hello, world!", p);
  ASSERT_EQ(wcslen(L"hello, world!"), size);
  free(p);
}

TEST(stdio, open_wmemstream_EINVAL) {
#if defined(__BIONIC__)
  wchar_t* p;
  size_t size;

  // Invalid buffer.
  errno = 0;
  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, open_wmemstream(nullptr, &size));
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);

  // Invalid size.
  errno = 0;
  ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, open_wmemstream(&p, nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
#else
  GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
#endif
}

TEST(wchar, wcstol_EINVAL) {
  errno = 0;
  wcstol(L"123", NULL, -1);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstol(L"123", NULL, 1);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstol(L"123", NULL, 37);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoll_EINVAL) {
  errno = 0;
  wcstoll(L"123", NULL, -1);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoll(L"123", NULL, 1);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoll(L"123", NULL, 37);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoul_EINVAL) {
  errno = 0;
  wcstoul(L"123", NULL, -1);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoul(L"123", NULL, 1);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoul(L"123", NULL, 37);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoull_EINVAL) {
  errno = 0;
  wcstoull(L"123", NULL, -1);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoull(L"123", NULL, 1);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoull(L"123", NULL, 37);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoll_l_EINVAL) {
  errno = 0;
  wcstoll_l(L"123", NULL, -1, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoll_l(L"123", NULL, 1, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoll_l(L"123", NULL, 37, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstoull_l_EINVAL) {
  errno = 0;
  wcstoull_l(L"123", NULL, -1, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoull_l(L"123", NULL, 1, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
  errno = 0;
  wcstoull_l(L"123", NULL, 37, LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
  ASSERT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
}

TEST(wchar, wmempcpy) {
  wchar_t dst[6];
  ASSERT_EQ(&dst[4], wmempcpy(dst, L"hello", 4));
}

template <typename T>
using WcsToFloatFn = T (*)(const wchar_t*, wchar_t**);

template <typename T>
void TestSingleWcsToFloat(WcsToFloatFn<T> fn, const wchar_t* str,
                          T expected_value, ptrdiff_t expected_len) {
  wchar_t* p;
  ASSERT_EQ(expected_value, fn(str, &p));
  ASSERT_EQ(expected_len, p - str);
}

template <typename T>
void TestWcsToFloat(WcsToFloatFn<T> fn) {
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L"123", static_cast<T>(123.0L), 3);
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L"123#", static_cast<T>(123.0L), 3);
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L"   123 45", static_cast<T>(123.0L), 6);
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L"9.0", static_cast<T>(9.0L), 3);
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L"-9.0", static_cast<T>(-9.0L), 4);
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L" \t\v\f\r\n9.0", static_cast<T>(9.0L), 9);
}

template <typename T>
void TestWcsToFloatHexFloats(WcsToFloatFn<T> fn) {
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L"0.9e1", static_cast<T>(9.0L), 5);
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L"0x1.2p3", static_cast<T>(9.0L), 7);
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L"+1e+100", static_cast<T>(1e100L), 7);
  TestSingleWcsToFloat(fn, L"0x10000.80", static_cast<T>(65536.50L), 10);
}

template <typename T>
void TestWcsToFloatInfNan(WcsToFloatFn<T> fn) {
  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"+nan", nullptr)));
  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"nan", nullptr)));
  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"-nan", nullptr)));

  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"+nan(0xff)", nullptr)));
  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"nan(0xff)", nullptr)));
  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"-nan(0xff)", nullptr)));

  wchar_t* p;
  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"+nanny", &p)));
  ASSERT_STREQ(L"ny", p);
  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"nanny", &p)));
  ASSERT_STREQ(L"ny", p);
  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"-nanny", &p)));
  ASSERT_STREQ(L"ny", p);

  ASSERT_EQ(0, fn(L"muppet", &p));
  ASSERT_STREQ(L"muppet", p);
  ASSERT_EQ(0, fn(L"  muppet", &p));
  ASSERT_STREQ(L"  muppet", p);

  ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"+inf", nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"inf", nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ(-std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"-inf", nullptr));

  ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"+infinity", nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"infinity", nullptr));
  ASSERT_EQ(-std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"-infinity", nullptr));

  ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"+infinitude", &p));
  ASSERT_STREQ(L"initude", p);
  ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"infinitude", &p));
  ASSERT_STREQ(L"initude", p);
  ASSERT_EQ(-std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"-infinitude", &p));
  ASSERT_STREQ(L"initude", p);

  // Check case-insensitivity.
  ASSERT_EQ(std::numeric_limits<T>::infinity(), fn(L"InFiNiTy", nullptr));
  ASSERT_TRUE(isnan(fn(L"NaN", nullptr)));
}

TEST(wchar, wcstof) {
  TestWcsToFloat(wcstof);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstof_hex_floats) {
  TestWcsToFloatHexFloats(wcstof);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstof_hex_inf_nan) {
  TestWcsToFloatInfNan(wcstof);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstod) {
  TestWcsToFloat(wcstod);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstod_hex_floats) {
  TestWcsToFloatHexFloats(wcstod);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstod_hex_inf_nan) {
  TestWcsToFloatInfNan(wcstod);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstold) {
  TestWcsToFloat(wcstold);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstold_hex_floats) {
  TestWcsToFloatHexFloats(wcstold);
}

TEST(wchar, wcstold_hex_inf_nan) {
  TestWcsToFloatInfNan(wcstold);
}

static void AssertWcwidthRange(wchar_t begin, wchar_t end, int expected) {
  for (wchar_t i = begin; i < end; ++i) {
    EXPECT_EQ(expected, wcwidth(i)) << static_cast<int>(i);
  }
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_NUL) {
  // NUL is defined to return 0 rather than -1, despite being a C0 control.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, wcwidth(0));
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_ascii) {
  AssertWcwidthRange(0x20, 0x7f, 1); // Non-C0 non-DEL ASCII.
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_controls) {
  AssertWcwidthRange(0x01, 0x20, -1); // C0 controls.
  EXPECT_EQ(-1, wcwidth(0x7f)); // DEL.
  AssertWcwidthRange(0x80, 0xa0, -1); // C1 controls.
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_non_spacing_and_enclosing_marks_and_format) {
  if (!have_dl()) return;

  EXPECT_EQ(0, wcwidth(0x0300)); // Combining grave.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, wcwidth(0x20dd)); // Combining enclosing circle.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, wcwidth(0x00ad)); // Soft hyphen (SHY).
  EXPECT_EQ(0, wcwidth(0x200b)); // Zero width space.
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_cjk) {
  if (!have_dl()) return;

  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(0x4e00)); // Start of CJK unified block.
  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(0x9fff)); // End of CJK unified block.
  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(0x3400)); // Start of CJK extension A block.
  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(0x4dbf)); // End of CJK extension A block.
  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(0x20000)); // Start of CJK extension B block.
  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(0x2a6df)); // End of CJK extension B block.
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_korean_combining_jamo) {
  if (!have_dl()) return;

  AssertWcwidthRange(0x1160, 0x1200, 0); // Original range.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, wcwidth(0xd7b0)); // Newer.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, wcwidth(0xd7cb));
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_korean_jeongeul_syllables) {
  if (!have_dl()) return;

  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(0xac00)); // Start of block.
  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(0xd7a3)); // End of defined code points in Unicode 7.
  // Undefined characters at the end of the block have width 1.
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_kana) {
  if (!have_dl()) return;

  // Hiragana (most, not undefined).
  AssertWcwidthRange(0x3041, 0x3097, 2);
  // Katakana.
  AssertWcwidthRange(0x30a0, 0x3100, 2);
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_circled_two_digit_cjk) {
  if (!have_dl()) return;

  // Circled two-digit CJK "speed sign" numbers are wide,
  // though EastAsianWidth is ambiguous.
  AssertWcwidthRange(0x3248, 0x3250, 2);
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_hexagrams) {
  if (!have_dl()) return;

  // Hexagrams are wide, though EastAsianWidth is neutral.
  AssertWcwidthRange(0x4dc0, 0x4e00, 2);
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_default_ignorables) {
  if (!have_dl()) return;

  AssertWcwidthRange(0xfff0, 0xfff8, 0); // Unassigned by default ignorable.
  EXPECT_EQ(0, wcwidth(0xe0000)); // ...through 0xe0fff.
}

TEST(wchar, wcwidth_korean_common_non_syllables) {
  if (!have_dl()) return;

  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(L'ㅜ')); // Korean "crying" emoticon.
  EXPECT_EQ(2, wcwidth(L'ㅋ')); // Korean "laughing" emoticon.
}