|  | /* | 
|  | * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project | 
|  | * All rights reserved. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without | 
|  | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions | 
|  | * are met: | 
|  | *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | 
|  | *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | 
|  | *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright | 
|  | *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in | 
|  | *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the | 
|  | *    distribution. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | 
|  | * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | 
|  | * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS | 
|  | * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | 
|  | * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | 
|  | * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, | 
|  | * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS | 
|  | * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED | 
|  | * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, | 
|  | * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT | 
|  | * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF | 
|  | * SUCH DAMAGE. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <spawn.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <errno.h> | 
|  | #include <fcntl.h> | 
|  | #include <signal.h> | 
|  | #include <stdlib.h> | 
|  | #include <string.h> | 
|  | #include <unistd.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include <android/fdsan.h> | 
|  |  | 
|  | #include "private/ScopedSignalBlocker.h" | 
|  | #include "private/SigSetConverter.h" | 
|  |  | 
|  | enum Action { | 
|  | kOpen, | 
|  | kClose, | 
|  | kDup2 | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct __posix_spawn_file_action { | 
|  | __posix_spawn_file_action* next; | 
|  |  | 
|  | Action what; | 
|  | int fd; | 
|  | int new_fd; | 
|  | char* path; | 
|  | int flags; | 
|  | mode_t mode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void Do() { | 
|  | if (what == kOpen) { | 
|  | fd = open(path, flags, mode); | 
|  | if (fd == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  | // If it didn't land where we wanted it, move it. | 
|  | if (fd != new_fd) { | 
|  | if (dup2(fd, new_fd) == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else if (what == kClose) { | 
|  | // Failure to close is ignored. | 
|  | close(fd); | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | if (dup2(fd, new_fd) == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct __posix_spawn_file_actions { | 
|  | __posix_spawn_file_action* head; | 
|  | __posix_spawn_file_action* last; | 
|  |  | 
|  | void Do() { | 
|  | for (__posix_spawn_file_action* action = head; action != nullptr; action = action->next) { | 
|  | action->Do(); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | struct __posix_spawnattr { | 
|  | short flags; | 
|  | pid_t pgroup; | 
|  | sched_param schedparam; | 
|  | int schedpolicy; | 
|  | SigSetConverter sigmask; | 
|  | SigSetConverter sigdefault; | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | static void ApplyAttrs(short flags, const posix_spawnattr_t* attr) { | 
|  | // POSIX: "If POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF is set ... signals in sigdefault ... | 
|  | // shall be set to their default actions in the child process." | 
|  | // POSIX: "Signals set to be caught by the calling process shall be | 
|  | // set to the default action in the child process." | 
|  | bool use_sigdefault = ((flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF) != 0); | 
|  | const struct sigaction64 default_sa = { .sa_handler = SIG_DFL }; | 
|  | for (int s = 1; s < _NSIG; ++s) { | 
|  | bool reset = false; | 
|  | if (use_sigdefault && sigismember64(&(*attr)->sigdefault.sigset64, s)) { | 
|  | reset = true; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | struct sigaction64 current; | 
|  | if (sigaction64(s, nullptr, ¤t) == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  | reset = (current.sa_handler != SIG_IGN && current.sa_handler != SIG_DFL); | 
|  | } | 
|  | if (reset && sigaction64(s, &default_sa, nullptr) == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP) != 0 && setpgid(0, (*attr)->pgroup) == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  | if ((flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID) != 0 && setsid() == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER overrides POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM, but it is not an error | 
|  | // to set both. | 
|  | if ((flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER) != 0) { | 
|  | if (sched_setscheduler(0, (*attr)->schedpolicy, &(*attr)->schedparam) == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  | } else if ((flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM) != 0) { | 
|  | if (sched_setparam(0, &(*attr)->schedparam) == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((flags & POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS) != 0) { | 
|  | if (seteuid(getuid()) == -1 || setegid(getgid()) == -1) _exit(127); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK) != 0) { | 
|  | if (sigprocmask64(SIG_SETMASK, &(*attr)->sigmask.sigset64, nullptr)) _exit(127); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int posix_spawn(pid_t* pid_ptr, | 
|  | const char* path, | 
|  | const posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions, | 
|  | const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, | 
|  | char* const argv[], | 
|  | char* const env[], | 
|  | int exec_fn(const char* path, char* const argv[], char* const env[])) { | 
|  | // See http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/posix_spawn.3.html | 
|  | // and http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/posix_spawn.html | 
|  |  | 
|  | ScopedSignalBlocker ssb; | 
|  |  | 
|  | short flags = attr ? (*attr)->flags : 0; | 
|  | bool use_vfork = ((flags & POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK) != 0) || (actions == nullptr && flags == 0); | 
|  |  | 
|  | pid_t pid = use_vfork ? vfork() : fork(); | 
|  | if (pid == -1) return errno; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (pid == 0) { | 
|  | // Child. | 
|  | ApplyAttrs(flags, attr); | 
|  | if (actions) (*actions)->Do(); | 
|  | if ((flags & POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK) == 0) ssb.reset(); | 
|  | exec_fn(path, argv, env ? env : environ); | 
|  | _exit(127); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Parent. | 
|  | if (pid_ptr) *pid_ptr = pid; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawn(pid_t* pid, const char* path, const posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions, | 
|  | const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, char* const argv[], char* const env[]) { | 
|  | return posix_spawn(pid, path, actions, attr, argv, env, execve); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnp(pid_t* pid, const char* file, const posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions, | 
|  | const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, char* const argv[], char* const env[]) { | 
|  | return posix_spawn(pid, file, actions, attr, argv, env, execvpe); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_init(posix_spawnattr_t* attr) { | 
|  | *attr = reinterpret_cast<__posix_spawnattr*>(calloc(1, sizeof(__posix_spawnattr))); | 
|  | return (*attr == nullptr) ? errno : 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_destroy(posix_spawnattr_t* attr) { | 
|  | free(*attr); | 
|  | *attr = nullptr; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_setflags(posix_spawnattr_t* attr, short flags) { | 
|  | if ((flags & ~(POSIX_SPAWN_RESETIDS | POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF | | 
|  | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDPARAM | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSCHEDULER | | 
|  | POSIX_SPAWN_USEVFORK | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSID)) != 0) { | 
|  | return EINVAL; | 
|  | } | 
|  | (*attr)->flags = flags; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_getflags(const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, short* flags) { | 
|  | *flags = (*attr)->flags; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(posix_spawnattr_t* attr, pid_t pgroup) { | 
|  | (*attr)->pgroup = pgroup; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_getpgroup(const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, pid_t* pgroup) { | 
|  | *pgroup = (*attr)->pgroup; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(posix_spawnattr_t* attr, const sigset_t* mask) { | 
|  | (*attr)->sigmask.sigset = *mask; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_setsigmask64(posix_spawnattr_t* attr, const sigset64_t* mask) { | 
|  | (*attr)->sigmask.sigset64 = *mask; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_getsigmask(const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, sigset_t* mask) { | 
|  | *mask = (*attr)->sigmask.sigset; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_getsigmask64(const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, sigset64_t* mask) { | 
|  | *mask = (*attr)->sigmask.sigset64; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(posix_spawnattr_t* attr, const sigset_t* mask) { | 
|  | (*attr)->sigdefault.sigset = *mask; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault64(posix_spawnattr_t* attr, const sigset64_t* mask) { | 
|  | (*attr)->sigdefault.sigset64 = *mask; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault(const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, sigset_t* mask) { | 
|  | *mask = (*attr)->sigdefault.sigset; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_getsigdefault64(const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, sigset64_t* mask) { | 
|  | *mask = (*attr)->sigdefault.sigset64; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_setschedparam(posix_spawnattr_t* attr, const struct sched_param* param) { | 
|  | (*attr)->schedparam = *param; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_getschedparam(const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, struct sched_param* param) { | 
|  | *param = (*attr)->schedparam; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_setschedpolicy(posix_spawnattr_t* attr, int policy) { | 
|  | (*attr)->schedpolicy = policy; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawnattr_getschedpolicy(const posix_spawnattr_t* attr, int* policy) { | 
|  | *policy = (*attr)->schedpolicy; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawn_file_actions_init(posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions) { | 
|  | *actions = reinterpret_cast<__posix_spawn_file_actions*>(calloc(1, sizeof(**actions))); | 
|  | return (*actions == nullptr) ? errno : 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions) { | 
|  | __posix_spawn_file_action* a = (*actions)->head; | 
|  | while (a) { | 
|  | __posix_spawn_file_action* last = a; | 
|  | a = a->next; | 
|  | free(last->path); | 
|  | free(last); | 
|  | } | 
|  | free(*actions); | 
|  | *actions = nullptr; | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | static int posix_spawn_add_file_action(posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions, | 
|  | Action what, | 
|  | int fd, | 
|  | int new_fd, | 
|  | const char* path, | 
|  | int flags, | 
|  | mode_t mode) { | 
|  | __posix_spawn_file_action* action = | 
|  | reinterpret_cast<__posix_spawn_file_action*>(malloc(sizeof(*action))); | 
|  | if (action == nullptr) return errno; | 
|  |  | 
|  | action->next = nullptr; | 
|  | if (path != nullptr) { | 
|  | action->path = strdup(path); | 
|  | if (action->path == nullptr) { | 
|  | free(action); | 
|  | return errno; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | action->path = nullptr; | 
|  | } | 
|  | action->what = what; | 
|  | action->fd = fd; | 
|  | action->new_fd = new_fd; | 
|  | action->flags = flags; | 
|  | action->mode = mode; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ((*actions)->head == nullptr) { | 
|  | (*actions)->head = (*actions)->last = action; | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | (*actions)->last->next = action; | 
|  | (*actions)->last = action; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return 0; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions, | 
|  | int fd, const char* path, int flags, mode_t mode) { | 
|  | if (fd < 0) return EBADF; | 
|  | return posix_spawn_add_file_action(actions, kOpen, -1, fd, path, flags, mode); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions, int fd) { | 
|  | if (fd < 0) return EBADF; | 
|  | return posix_spawn_add_file_action(actions, kClose, fd, -1, nullptr, 0, 0); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(posix_spawn_file_actions_t* actions, int fd, int new_fd) { | 
|  | if (fd < 0 || new_fd < 0) return EBADF; | 
|  | return posix_spawn_add_file_action(actions, kDup2, fd, new_fd, nullptr, 0, 0); | 
|  | } |