libc/bionic/libc_init_static.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <android/api-level.h>
#include <elf.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/auxv.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>

#include "async_safe/log.h"
#include "heap_tagging.h"
#include "libc_init_common.h"
#include "platform/bionic/macros.h"
#include "platform/bionic/mte.h"
#include "platform/bionic/page.h"
#include "platform/bionic/reserved_signals.h"
#include "private/KernelArgumentBlock.h"
#include "private/bionic_asm.h"
#include "private/bionic_asm_note.h"
#include "private/bionic_call_ifunc_resolver.h"
#include "private/bionic_elf_tls.h"
#include "private/bionic_globals.h"
#include "private/bionic_tls.h"
#include "private/elf_note.h"
#include "pthread_internal.h"
#include "sys/system_properties.h"
#include "sysprop_helpers.h"

#if __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
#include <sanitizer/hwasan_interface.h>
#endif

// Leave the variable uninitialized for the sake of the dynamic loader, which
// links in this file. The loader will initialize this variable before
// relocating itself.
#if defined(__i386__)
__LIBC_HIDDEN__ void* __libc_sysinfo;
#endif

extern "C" int __cxa_atexit(void (*)(void *), void *, void *);
extern "C" const char* __gnu_basename(const char* path);

static void call_array(init_func_t** list, size_t count, int argc, char* argv[], char* envp[]) {
  while (count-- > 0) {
    init_func_t* function = *list++;
    (*function)(argc, argv, envp);
  }
}

static void call_fini_array(void* arg) {
  structors_array_t* structors = reinterpret_cast<structors_array_t*>(arg);
  fini_func_t** array = structors->fini_array;
  size_t count = structors->fini_array_count;
  // Now call each destructor in reverse order.
  while (count-- > 0) {
    fini_func_t* function = array[count];
    (*function)();
  }
}

#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__)  // Legacy architectures used REL...
extern __LIBC_HIDDEN__ __attribute__((weak)) ElfW(Rel) __rel_iplt_start[], __rel_iplt_end[];

static void call_ifunc_resolvers() {
  for (ElfW(Rel)* r = __rel_iplt_start; r != __rel_iplt_end; ++r) {
    ElfW(Addr)* offset = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Addr)*>(r->r_offset);
    ElfW(Addr) resolver = *offset;
    *offset = __bionic_call_ifunc_resolver(resolver);
  }
}
#else  // ...but modern architectures use RELA instead.
extern __LIBC_HIDDEN__ __attribute__((weak)) ElfW(Rela) __rela_iplt_start[], __rela_iplt_end[];

static void call_ifunc_resolvers() {
  for (ElfW(Rela)* r = __rela_iplt_start; r != __rela_iplt_end; ++r) {
    ElfW(Addr)* offset = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Addr)*>(r->r_offset);
    ElfW(Addr) resolver = r->r_addend;
    *offset = __bionic_call_ifunc_resolver(resolver);
  }
}
#endif

static void apply_gnu_relro() {
  ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_start = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Phdr)*>(getauxval(AT_PHDR));
  unsigned long int phdr_ct = getauxval(AT_PHNUM);

  for (ElfW(Phdr)* phdr = phdr_start; phdr < (phdr_start + phdr_ct); phdr++) {
    if (phdr->p_type != PT_GNU_RELRO) {
      continue;
    }

    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_start = page_start(phdr->p_vaddr);
    ElfW(Addr) seg_page_end = page_end(phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz);

    // Check return value here? What do we do if we fail?
    mprotect(reinterpret_cast<void*>(seg_page_start), seg_page_end - seg_page_start, PROT_READ);
  }
}

static void layout_static_tls(KernelArgumentBlock& args) {
  StaticTlsLayout& layout = __libc_shared_globals()->static_tls_layout;
  layout.reserve_bionic_tls();

  const char* progname = args.argv[0];
  ElfW(Phdr)* phdr_start = reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Phdr)*>(getauxval(AT_PHDR));
  size_t phdr_ct = getauxval(AT_PHNUM);

  static TlsModule mod;
  TlsModules& modules = __libc_shared_globals()->tls_modules;
  if (__bionic_get_tls_segment(phdr_start, phdr_ct, 0, &mod.segment)) {
    if (!__bionic_check_tls_align(mod.segment.aligned_size.align.value)) {
      async_safe_fatal("error: TLS segment alignment in \"%s\" is not a power of 2: %zu\n",
                       progname, mod.segment.aligned_size.align.value);
    }
    mod.static_offset = layout.reserve_exe_segment_and_tcb(&mod.segment, progname);
    mod.first_generation = kTlsGenerationFirst;

    modules.module_count = 1;
    modules.static_module_count = 1;
    modules.module_table = &mod;
  } else {
    layout.reserve_exe_segment_and_tcb(nullptr, progname);
  }
  // Enable the fast path in __tls_get_addr.
  __libc_tls_generation_copy = modules.generation;

  layout.finish_layout();
}
void __libc_init_profiling_handlers() {
  // The dynamic variant of this function is more interesting, but this
  // at least ensures that static binaries aren't killed by the kernel's
  // default disposition for these two real-time signals that would have
  // handlers installed if this was a dynamic binary.
  signal(BIONIC_SIGNAL_PROFILER, SIG_IGN);
  signal(BIONIC_SIGNAL_ART_PROFILER, SIG_IGN);
}

__attribute__((no_sanitize("memtag"))) __noreturn static void __real_libc_init(
    KernelArgumentBlock& args, void* raw_args, void (*onexit)(void) __unused,
    int (*slingshot)(int, char**, char**), structors_array_t const* const structors,
    bionic_tcb* temp_tcb) {
  BIONIC_STOP_UNWIND;

  __libc_init_main_thread_early(args, temp_tcb);
  __libc_init_main_thread_late();
  __libc_init_globals();
  __libc_shared_globals()->init_progname = args.argv[0];
  __libc_init_AT_SECURE(args.envp);
  layout_static_tls(args);
  __libc_init_main_thread_final();
  __libc_init_common();
  __libc_init_mte(/*memtag_dynamic_entries=*/nullptr,
                  reinterpret_cast<ElfW(Phdr)*>(getauxval(AT_PHDR)), getauxval(AT_PHNUM),
                  /*load_bias = */ 0);
  __libc_init_mte_stack(/*stack_top = */ raw_args);
  __libc_init_scudo();
  __libc_init_profiling_handlers();
  __libc_init_fork_handler();

  call_ifunc_resolvers();
  apply_gnu_relro();

  // Several Linux ABIs don't pass the onexit pointer, and the ones that
  // do never use it.  Therefore, we ignore it.

  call_array(structors->preinit_array, structors->preinit_array_count, args.argc, args.argv,
             args.envp);
  call_array(structors->init_array, structors->init_array_count, args.argc, args.argv, args.envp);

  // The executable may have its own destructors listed in its .fini_array
  // so we need to ensure that these are called when the program exits
  // normally.
  if (structors->fini_array_count > 0) {
    __cxa_atexit(call_fini_array, const_cast<structors_array_t*>(structors), nullptr);
  }

  __libc_init_mte_late();

  exit(slingshot(args.argc, args.argv, args.envp));
}

extern "C" void __hwasan_init_static();

// This __libc_init() is only used for static executables, and is called from crtbegin.c.
//
// The 'structors' parameter contains pointers to various initializer
// arrays that must be run before the program's 'main' routine is launched.
__attribute__((no_sanitize("hwaddress", "memtag"))) __noreturn void __libc_init(
    void* raw_args, void (*onexit)(void) __unused, int (*slingshot)(int, char**, char**),
    structors_array_t const* const structors) {
  // We _really_ don't want the compiler to call memset() here,
  // but it's done so before for riscv64 (http://b/365618934),
  // so we have to force it to behave.
  bionic_tcb temp_tcb __attribute__((uninitialized));
  __builtin_memset_inline(&temp_tcb, 0, sizeof(temp_tcb));

  KernelArgumentBlock args(raw_args);
#if __has_feature(hwaddress_sanitizer)
  // Install main thread TLS early. It will be initialized later in __libc_init_main_thread. For now
  // all we need is access to TLS_SLOT_SANITIZER and read auxval for the page size.
  __set_tls(&temp_tcb.tls_slot(0));
  __libc_shared_globals()->auxv = args.auxv;
  // Initialize HWASan enough to run instrumented code. This sets up TLS_SLOT_SANITIZER, among other
  // things.
  __hwasan_init_static();
  // We are ready to run HWASan-instrumented code, proceed with libc initialization...
#endif

  __real_libc_init(args, raw_args, onexit, slingshot, structors, &temp_tcb);
}

static int g_target_sdk_version{__ANDROID_API__};

extern "C" int android_get_application_target_sdk_version() {
  return g_target_sdk_version;
}

extern "C" void android_set_application_target_sdk_version(int target) {
  g_target_sdk_version = target;
  __libc_set_target_sdk_version(target);
}

// This function is called in the dynamic linker before ifunc resolvers have run, so this file is
// compiled with -ffreestanding to avoid implicit string.h function calls. (It shouldn't strictly
// be necessary, though.)
__LIBC_HIDDEN__ libc_shared_globals* __libc_shared_globals() {
  BIONIC_USED_BEFORE_LINKER_RELOCATES static libc_shared_globals globals;
  return &globals;
}