Refactor to lay the groundwork for metadata encryption
Bug: 26778031
Test: Angler, Marlin build and boot
Change-Id: Ic136dfe6195a650f7db76d3489f36da6a1929dc5
diff --git a/KeyUtil.cpp b/KeyUtil.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37398e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/KeyUtil.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "KeyUtil.h"
+
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <ext4_utils/key_control.h>
+
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "KeyStorage.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace vold {
+
+bool randomKey(std::string* key) {
+ if (ReadRandomBytes(EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE, *key) != 0) {
+ // TODO status_t plays badly with PLOG, fix it.
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Random read failed";
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Get raw keyref - used to make keyname and to pass to ioctl
+static std::string generateKeyRef(const char* key, int length) {
+ SHA512_CTX c;
+
+ SHA512_Init(&c);
+ SHA512_Update(&c, key, length);
+ unsigned char key_ref1[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+ SHA512_Final(key_ref1, &c);
+
+ SHA512_Init(&c);
+ SHA512_Update(&c, key_ref1, SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH);
+ unsigned char key_ref2[SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH];
+ SHA512_Final(key_ref2, &c);
+
+ static_assert(EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE <= SHA512_DIGEST_LENGTH,
+ "Hash too short for descriptor");
+ return std::string((char*)key_ref2, EXT4_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
+}
+
+static bool fillKey(const std::string& key, ext4_encryption_key* ext4_key) {
+ if (key.size() != EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Wrong size key " << key.size();
+ return false;
+ }
+ static_assert(EXT4_AES_256_XTS_KEY_SIZE <= sizeof(ext4_key->raw), "Key too long!");
+ ext4_key->mode = EXT4_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
+ ext4_key->size = key.size();
+ memset(ext4_key->raw, 0, sizeof(ext4_key->raw));
+ memcpy(ext4_key->raw, key.data(), key.size());
+ return true;
+}
+
+static std::string keyname(const std::string& raw_ref) {
+ std::ostringstream o;
+ o << "ext4:";
+ for (auto i : raw_ref) {
+ o << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << (int)i;
+ }
+ return o.str();
+}
+
+// Get the keyring we store all keys in
+static bool e4cryptKeyring(key_serial_t* device_keyring) {
+ *device_keyring = keyctl_search(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, "keyring", "e4crypt", 0);
+ if (*device_keyring == -1) {
+ PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to find device keyring";
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Install password into global keyring
+// Return raw key reference for use in policy
+bool installKey(const std::string& key, std::string* raw_ref) {
+ ext4_encryption_key ext4_key;
+ if (!fillKey(key, &ext4_key)) return false;
+ *raw_ref = generateKeyRef(ext4_key.raw, ext4_key.size);
+ auto ref = keyname(*raw_ref);
+ key_serial_t device_keyring;
+ if (!e4cryptKeyring(&device_keyring)) return false;
+ key_serial_t key_id =
+ add_key("logon", ref.c_str(), (void*)&ext4_key, sizeof(ext4_key), device_keyring);
+ if (key_id == -1) {
+ PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to insert key into keyring " << device_keyring;
+ return false;
+ }
+ LOG(DEBUG) << "Added key " << key_id << " (" << ref << ") to keyring " << device_keyring
+ << " in process " << getpid();
+
+ // *TODO* Remove this code when kernel is fixed - see b/28373400
+ // Kernel preserves caches across a key insertion with ext4ice, which leads
+ // to contradictory dirents
+ if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile("3", "/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches")) {
+ PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to drop_caches";
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool evictKey(const std::string& raw_ref) {
+ auto ref = keyname(raw_ref);
+ key_serial_t device_keyring;
+ if (!e4cryptKeyring(&device_keyring)) return false;
+ auto key_serial = keyctl_search(device_keyring, "logon", ref.c_str(), 0);
+
+ // Unlink the key from the keyring. Prefer unlinking to revoking or
+ // invalidating, since unlinking is actually no less secure currently, and
+ // it avoids bugs in certain kernel versions where the keyring key is
+ // referenced from places it shouldn't be.
+ if (keyctl_unlink(key_serial, device_keyring) != 0) {
+ PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unlink key with serial " << key_serial << " ref " << ref;
+ return false;
+ }
+ LOG(DEBUG) << "Unlinked key with serial " << key_serial << " ref " << ref;
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool retrieveAndInstallKey(bool create_if_absent, const std::string& key_path,
+ const std::string& tmp_path, std::string* key_ref) {
+ std::string key;
+ if (pathExists(key_path)) {
+ LOG(DEBUG) << "Key exists, using: " << key_path;
+ if (!retrieveKey(key_path, kEmptyAuthentication, &key)) return false;
+ } else {
+ if (!create_if_absent) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "No key found in " << key_path;
+ return false;
+ }
+ LOG(INFO) << "Creating new key in " << key_path;
+ if (!randomKey(&key)) return false;
+ if (!storeKeyAtomically(key_path, tmp_path,
+ kEmptyAuthentication, key)) return false;
+ }
+
+ if (!installKey(key, key_ref)) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to install key in " << key_path;
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace vold
+} // namespace android