Change ErrorCode into an enum class.

This change is needed in order for us to be able to import ErrorCode
symbols from chromeos_update_engine into chromeos_update_manager.
Unfortunately, shifting from plain 'enum' into an 'enum class' means
that the compiler treats the new class as a distinct type from int,
which in turn means that plenty of seamless arithmetic/bitwise
operations we used for manipulating error code values throughout the
code needed to be retrofitted with static_cast operators.

In the future, we should consider imposing a proper abstraction on
update engine error codes that'll prevent mingling with value encoding
directly and prevent such nastiness. It'll also make things more
coherent (types, semantics) and safer.

BUG=chromium:358329
TEST=Unit tests.

Change-Id: Ie55fa566b764cdab6c4785d995fb6daee4cb32d3
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/203209
Tested-by: Gilad Arnold <garnold@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deymo <deymo@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Gilad Arnold <garnold@chromium.org>
diff --git a/payload_signer.cc b/payload_signer.cc
index 1084109..a3ac5b9 100644
--- a/payload_signer.cc
+++ b/payload_signer.cc
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
   // Loads the payload and parses the manifest.
   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(utils::ReadFile(payload_path, &payload));
   LOG(INFO) << "Payload size: " << payload.size();
-  ErrorCode error = kErrorCodeSuccess;
+  ErrorCode error = ErrorCode::kSuccess;
   InstallPlan install_plan;
   DeltaPerformer delta_performer(NULL, NULL, &install_plan);
   TEST_AND_RETURN_FALSE(