PolicyManager: Add a random number provider.

This patch adds a new provider with a single variable that returns a
random value from /dev/urandom every time it is called. The variable
is exported to all the policy implementations (currently none) in the
policy_manager/all_variables.h file.

BUG=None
TEST=unittests.

Change-Id: I6efdecd0f37f1a706b5a0dfd3a77ac4205e35aa0
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/181537
Reviewed-by: Gilad Arnold <garnold@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Alex Deymo <deymo@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alex Deymo <deymo@chromium.org>
diff --git a/policy_manager/random_provider.cc b/policy_manager/random_provider.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f2373b0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/policy_manager/random_provider.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <base/file_path.h>
+#include <base/file_util.h>
+
+#include "policy_manager/random_provider.h"
+#include "policy_manager/random_vars.h"
+
+using std::string;
+
+namespace {
+
+// The device providing randomness.
+const char* kRandomDevice = "/dev/urandom";
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace chromeos_policy_manager {
+
+// The random variable class implementation.
+class RandomVariable : public Variable<uint64> {
+ public:
+  RandomVariable(FILE* fp) : fp_(fp) {}
+  virtual ~RandomVariable() {}
+
+ protected:
+  virtual const uint64* GetValue(base::TimeDelta /* timeout */,
+                                 string* errmsg) {
+    uint8 buf[sizeof(uint64)];
+    unsigned int buf_rd = 0;
+
+    while (buf_rd < sizeof(uint64)) {
+      int rd = fread(buf + buf_rd, 1, sizeof(uint64) - buf_rd, fp_.get());
+      if (rd == 0 || ferror(fp_.get())) {
+        // Either EOF on fp or read failed.
+        if (errmsg)
+          *errmsg = string("Error reading from the random device: ")
+              + kRandomDevice;
+        return NULL;
+      }
+      buf_rd += rd;
+    }
+    // Convert the result to a uint64.
+    uint64 result = 0;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sizeof(uint64); ++i)
+      result = (result << 8) | buf[i];
+
+    return new uint64(result);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(RandomVariable);
+
+  file_util::ScopedFILE fp_;
+};
+
+
+// RandomProvider implementation.
+
+bool RandomProvider::Init(void) {
+  // Check for double Init()
+  if (var_random_seed != NULL)
+    return false;
+
+  FILE* fp = fopen(kRandomDevice, "r");
+  if (!fp)
+    return false;
+  var_random_seed = new RandomVariable(fp);
+  return true;
+}
+
+void RandomProvider::Finalize(void) {
+  if (var_random_seed) {
+    delete var_random_seed;
+    var_random_seed = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace chromeos_policy_manager