AU: Beginnings of delta support

- proto file for delta files; still needs hardlink support

- code to generate a delta update from two directory trees (old, new).

- code to parse delta update

- Actions: postinst-runner, install, bootable flag setter, filesystem
 copier, Omaha response handler, Omaha request preparer,

- misc utility functions, like StringHasSuffix(), templatized Action
 classes to feed/collect an object from another action.

- FilesystemIterator: iterates a directory tree with optional
 exclusion path. Tolerates deleting of files during iteration.

- Subprocess class: support for synchronously or asynchronously
 running an external command. Doesn't pass any env variables.

- Integration test that strings many Actions together and tests using
 actual Omaha/Lorry. Currently only tests full updates.

- New simple HTTP server for unittest that supports fake flaky
 connections.

- Some refactoring.

Review URL: http://codereview.chromium.org/466036


git-svn-id: svn://chrome-svn/chromeos/trunk@334 06c00378-0e64-4dae-be16-12b19f9950a1
diff --git a/test_utils.h b/test_utils.h
index 0c12e13..642158b 100644
--- a/test_utils.h
+++ b/test_utils.h
@@ -2,32 +2,178 @@
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
-#ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_TEST_UTILS_H__
-#define UPDATE_ENGINE_TEST_UTILS_H__
+#ifndef CHROMEOS_PLATFORM_UPDATE_ENGINE_TEST_UTILS_H__
+#define CHROMEOS_PLATFORM_UPDATE_ENGINE_TEST_UTILS_H__
 
-#include <vector>
+#include <set>
 #include <string>
+#include <vector>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include "update_engine/action.h"
 
 // These are some handy functions for unittests.
 
 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
 
-// Returns the entire contents of the file at path. If the file doesn't
-// exist or error occurrs, an empty vector is returned.
-std::vector<char> ReadFile(const std::string& path);
-
 // Writes the data passed to path. The file at path will be overwritten if it
 // exists. Returns true on success, false otherwise.
-bool WriteFile(const std::string& path, const std::vector<char>& data);
+bool WriteFile(const char* path, const char* data, int data_len);
+bool WriteFileVector(const std::string& path, const std::vector<char>& data);
+bool WriteFileString(const std::string& path, const std::string& data);
 
 // Returns the size of the file at path. If the file doesn't exist or some
 // error occurrs, -1 is returned.
 off_t FileSize(const std::string& path);
 
+// Reads a symlink from disk. Returns empty string on failure.
+std::string Readlink(const std::string& path);
+
 // Gzip compresses the data passed using the gzip command line program.
 // Returns compressed data back.
 std::vector<char> GzipCompressData(const std::vector<char>& data);
 
+// Gives back a 512-bytes length array that contains an MBR with
+// the first partition is marked bootable.
+std::vector<char> GenerateSampleMbr();
+
+std::string GetUnusedLoopDevice();
+
+// Returns true iff a == b
+bool ExpectVectorsEq(const std::vector<char>& a, const std::vector<char>& b);
+
+inline int System(const std::string& cmd) {
+  return system(cmd.c_str());
+}
+
+namespace {
+// 300 byte pseudo-random string. Not null terminated.
+// This does not gzip compress well.
+const unsigned char kRandomString[] = {
+  0xf2, 0xb7, 0x55, 0x92, 0xea, 0xa6, 0xc9, 0x57,
+  0xe0, 0xf8, 0xeb, 0x34, 0x93, 0xd9, 0xc4, 0x8f,
+  0xcb, 0x20, 0xfa, 0x37, 0x4b, 0x40, 0xcf, 0xdc,
+  0xa5, 0x08, 0x70, 0x89, 0x79, 0x35, 0xe2, 0x3d,
+  0x56, 0xa4, 0x75, 0x73, 0xa3, 0x6d, 0xd1, 0xd5,
+  0x26, 0xbb, 0x9c, 0x60, 0xbd, 0x2f, 0x5a, 0xfa,
+  0xb7, 0xd4, 0x3a, 0x50, 0xa7, 0x6b, 0x3e, 0xfd,
+  0x61, 0x2b, 0x3a, 0x31, 0x30, 0x13, 0x33, 0x53,
+  0xdb, 0xd0, 0x32, 0x71, 0x5c, 0x39, 0xed, 0xda,
+  0xb4, 0x84, 0xca, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0x78, 0x1c, 0x0c,
+  0xd8, 0x0b, 0x41, 0xe8, 0xe1, 0xe0, 0x41, 0xad,
+  0x03, 0x12, 0xd3, 0x3d, 0xb8, 0x75, 0x9b, 0xe6,
+  0xd9, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x87, 0xf4, 0x36, 0xfa, 0xa7,
+  0x0a, 0xfa, 0xc5, 0x87, 0x65, 0xab, 0x9a, 0x7b,
+  0xeb, 0x58, 0x23, 0xf0, 0xa8, 0x0a, 0xf2, 0x33,
+  0x3a, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0x35, 0x74, 0x95, 0xdd, 0x3c,
+  0x59, 0x5a, 0xd9, 0x52, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0xac, 0xe5,
+  0x15, 0x87, 0x6d, 0x82, 0xbc, 0xf8, 0x7d, 0xbe,
+  0xca, 0xd3, 0x2c, 0xd6, 0xec, 0x38, 0xeb, 0xe4,
+  0x53, 0xb0, 0x4c, 0x3f, 0x39, 0x29, 0xf7, 0xa4,
+  0x73, 0xa8, 0xcb, 0x32, 0x50, 0x05, 0x8c, 0x1c,
+  0x1c, 0xca, 0xc9, 0x76, 0x0b, 0x8f, 0x6b, 0x57,
+  0x1f, 0x24, 0x2b, 0xba, 0x82, 0xba, 0xed, 0x58,
+  0xd8, 0xbf, 0xec, 0x06, 0x64, 0x52, 0x6a, 0x3f,
+  0xe4, 0xad, 0xce, 0x84, 0xb4, 0x27, 0x55, 0x14,
+  0xe3, 0x75, 0x59, 0x73, 0x71, 0x51, 0xea, 0xe8,
+  0xcc, 0xda, 0x4f, 0x09, 0xaf, 0xa4, 0xbc, 0x0e,
+  0xa6, 0x1f, 0xe2, 0x3a, 0xf8, 0x96, 0x7d, 0x30,
+  0x23, 0xc5, 0x12, 0xb5, 0xd8, 0x73, 0x6b, 0x71,
+  0xab, 0xf1, 0xd7, 0x43, 0x58, 0xa7, 0xc9, 0xf0,
+  0xe4, 0x85, 0x1c, 0xd6, 0x92, 0x50, 0x2c, 0x98,
+  0x36, 0xfe, 0x87, 0xaf, 0x43, 0x8f, 0x8f, 0xf5,
+  0x88, 0x48, 0x18, 0x42, 0xcf, 0x42, 0xc1, 0xa8,
+  0xe8, 0x05, 0x08, 0xa1, 0x45, 0x70, 0x5b, 0x8c,
+  0x39, 0x28, 0xab, 0xe9, 0x6b, 0x51, 0xd2, 0xcb,
+  0x30, 0x04, 0xea, 0x7d, 0x2f, 0x6e, 0x6c, 0x3b,
+  0x5f, 0x82, 0xd9, 0x5b, 0x89, 0x37, 0x65, 0x65,
+  0xbe, 0x9f, 0xa3, 0x5d
+};
+
+const string kMountPath("/tmp/UpdateEngineTests_mnt");
+}  // namespace {}
+
+// Creates an ext image with some files in it. The paths creates are
+// returned in out_paths.
+void CreateExtImageAtPath(const std::string& path,
+                          std::vector<std::string>* out_paths);
+
+// Verifies that for each path in paths, it exists in the filesystem under
+// parent. Also, verifies that no additional paths are present under parent.
+// Also tests properties of various files created by CreateExtImageAtPath().
+// Intentionally copies expected_paths.
+void VerifyAllPaths(const std::string& parent,
+                    std::set<std::string> expected_paths);
+
+// Useful actions for test
+
+class NoneType;
+
+template<typename T>
+class ObjectFeederAction;
+
+template<typename T>
+class ActionTraits<ObjectFeederAction<T> > {
+ public:
+  typedef T OutputObjectType;
+  typedef NoneType InputObjectType;
+};
+
+// This is a simple Action class for testing. It feeds an object into
+// another action.
+template<typename T>
+struct ObjectFeederAction : public Action<ObjectFeederAction<T> > {
+ public:
+  typedef NoneType InputObjectType;
+  typedef T OutputObjectType;
+  void PerformAction() {
+    LOG(INFO) << "feeder running!";
+    CHECK(this->processor_);
+    if (this->HasOutputPipe()) {
+      this->SetOutputObject(out_obj_);
+    }
+    this->processor_->ActionComplete(this, true);
+  }
+  static std::string StaticType() { return "ObjectFeederAction"; }
+  std::string Type() const { return StaticType(); }
+  void set_obj(const T& out_obj) {
+    out_obj_ = out_obj;
+  }
+ private:
+  T out_obj_;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class ObjectCollectorAction;
+
+template<typename T>
+class ActionTraits<ObjectCollectorAction<T> > {
+ public:
+  typedef NoneType OutputObjectType;
+  typedef T InputObjectType;
+};
+
+// This is a simple Action class for testing. It receives an object from
+// another action.
+template<typename T>
+struct ObjectCollectorAction : public Action<ObjectCollectorAction<T> > {
+ public:
+  typedef T InputObjectType;
+  typedef NoneType OutputObjectType;
+  void PerformAction() {
+    LOG(INFO) << "collector running!";
+    ASSERT_TRUE(this->processor_);
+    if (this->HasInputObject()) {
+      object_ = this->GetInputObject();
+    }
+    this->processor_->ActionComplete(this, true);
+  }
+  static std::string StaticType() { return "ObjectCollectorAction"; }
+  std::string Type() const { return StaticType(); }
+  const T& object() const { return object_; }
+ private:
+  T object_;
+};
+
 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
 
-#endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_TEST_UTILS_H__
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif  // CHROMEOS_PLATFORM_UPDATE_ENGINE_TEST_UTILS_H__
\ No newline at end of file