update_engine: Add PayloadState Exclusion Logic

|PayloadState| will exclude payloads based on specific update failures.
This is to prevent critical platform updates from being blocked by less
critical updates (e.g. DLCs). A layer of robustness is added in
protecting CrOS devices from falling off the update train.

Some important changes to mention:
 - Only during updates will update_engine exclude non-critical payloads
 - |OmahaRequestAction|, the current precursor |Action| to
 |OmahaResponseHandlerAction|, during a update will exclude
 faulty/excluded payloads prior to setting the |OmahaResponse| as an
 output object for suqsequent bonded |Action| to consume
 - When all payloads are excluded for an update, the |ErrorCode| will
 be indicated as |OmahaResponseInvalid| as this case is not a valid
 Omaha response update_engine should ever run into because non-critical
 updates must tag alongside a critical update

BUG=chromium:928805
TEST=FEATURES=test emerge-$B update_engine update_engine-client

Change-Id: I0551a228d0b84defb4d59966e8ed46a5d9278d60
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/aosp/platform/system/update_engine/+/2190237
Tested-by: Jae Hoon Kim <kimjae@chromium.org>
Auto-Submit: Jae Hoon Kim <kimjae@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Amin Hassani <ahassani@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Jae Hoon Kim <kimjae@chromium.org>
diff --git a/common/utils.cc b/common/utils.cc
index 3a234cb..644493d 100644
--- a/common/utils.cc
+++ b/common/utils.cc
@@ -959,6 +959,10 @@
   }
 }
 
+string GetExclusionName(const string& str_to_convert) {
+  return base::NumberToString(base::StringPieceHash()(str_to_convert));
+}
+
 }  // namespace utils
 
 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine