Rename the PolicyManager to UpdateManager.

This change renames the PolicyManager class, directory, tests, etc,
to avoid confusion with libpolicy and its classes.

BUG=chromium:373551
TEST=emerged on link.
CQ-DEPEND=CL:I43081673c7ba409f02273197da7915537bde39c6

Change-Id: Iffa76caa3b95ecbbdba87ab01006d1d8ce35a27f
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/201876
Tested-by: Alex Deymo <deymo@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Zeuthen <zeuthen@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Alex Deymo <deymo@chromium.org>
diff --git a/update_manager/boxed_value.h b/update_manager/boxed_value.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..69ad0a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/update_manager/boxed_value.h
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef CHROMEOS_PLATFORM_UPDATE_ENGINE_UPDATE_MANAGER_BOXED_VALUE_H_
+#define CHROMEOS_PLATFORM_UPDATE_ENGINE_UPDATE_MANAGER_BOXED_VALUE_H_
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <base/basictypes.h>
+
+namespace chromeos_update_manager {
+
+// BoxedValue is a class to hold pointers of a given type that deletes them when
+// the instance goes out of scope, as scoped_ptr<T> does. The main difference
+// with it is that the type T is not part of the class, i.e., this isn't a
+// parametric class. The class has a parametric contructor that accepts a
+// const T* which will define the type of the object passed on delete.
+//
+// It is safe to use this class in linked containers such as std::list and
+// std::map but the object can't be copied. This means that you need to
+// construct the BoxedValue inplace using a container method like emplace()
+// or move it with std::move().
+//
+//   list<BoxedValue> lst;
+//   lst.emplace_back(new const int(42));
+//   lst.emplace_back(new const string("Hello world!"));
+//
+//   map<int, BoxedValue> m;
+//   m.emplace(123, std::move(BoxedValue(new const string("Hola mundo!"))));
+//
+//   auto it = m.find(42);
+//   if (it != m.end())
+//     cout << "m[42] points to " << it->second.value() << endl;
+//   cout << "m[33] points to " << m[33].value() << endl;
+//
+// Since copy and assign are not allowed, you can't create a copy of the
+// BoxedValue which means that you can only use a reference to it.
+//
+
+class BoxedValue {
+ public:
+  // Creates an empty BoxedValue. Since the pointer can't be assigned from other
+  // BoxedValues or pointers, this is only useful in places where a default
+  // constructor is required, such as std::map::operator[].
+  BoxedValue() : value_(NULL), deleter_(NULL), printer_(NULL) {}
+
+  // Creates a BoxedValue for the passed pointer |value|. The BoxedValue keeps
+  // the ownership of this pointer and can't be released.
+  template<typename T>
+  explicit BoxedValue(const T* value)
+    : value_(static_cast<const void*>(value)), deleter_(ValueDeleter<T>),
+      printer_(ValuePrinter<T>) {}
+
+  // The move constructor takes ownership of the pointer since the semantics of
+  // it allows to render the passed BoxedValue undefined. You need to use the
+  // move constructor explictly preventing it from accidental references,
+  // like in:
+  //   BoxedValue new_box(std::move(other_box));
+  BoxedValue(BoxedValue&& other)
+      : value_(other.value_), deleter_(other.deleter_),
+        printer_(other.printer_) {
+    other.value_ = NULL;
+    other.deleter_ = NULL;
+    other.printer_ = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Deletes the |value| passed on construction using the delete for the passed
+  // type.
+  ~BoxedValue() {
+    if (deleter_)
+      deleter_(value_);
+  }
+
+  const void* value() const { return value_; }
+
+  std::string ToString() const {
+    if (!printer_)
+      return "(no printer)";
+    if (!value_)
+      return "(no value)";
+    return printer_(value_);
+  }
+
+  // Static method to call the destructor of the right type.
+  template<typename T>
+  static void ValueDeleter(const void* value) {
+    delete reinterpret_cast<const T*>(value);
+  }
+
+  // Static method to print a type. See boxed_value.cc for common
+  // instantiations.
+  template<typename T>
+  static std::string ValuePrinter(const void* value);
+
+ private:
+  // A pointer to the cached value.
+  const void* value_;
+
+  // A function that calls delete for the right type of value_.
+  void (*deleter_)(const void*);
+
+  // A function that converts value_ to a string.
+  std::string (*printer_)(const void*);
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BoxedValue);
+};
+
+}  // namespace chromeos_update_manager
+
+#endif  // CHROMEOS_PLATFORM_UPDATE_ENGINE_UPDATE_MANAGER_BOXED_VALUE_H_