PolicyManager: New EvaluationContext class.

The EvaluationContext class handles the life of a policy request
evaluation caching all the results and tracking the variables used
by a the policy implementation.

This patch adds the first part of the EvaluationContex class with
its public interface and minimal support.

BUG=chromium:338590
TEST=Unit test added and passing.

Change-Id: I70e04e7e10ea30ddfb887b494b2b40557565b2da
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/185106
Reviewed-by: Alex Deymo <deymo@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Alex Deymo <deymo@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alex Deymo <deymo@chromium.org>
diff --git a/policy_manager/boxed_value.h b/policy_manager/boxed_value.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0b1ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/policy_manager/boxed_value.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2014 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef CHROMEOS_PLATFORM_UPDATE_ENGINE_POLICY_MANAGER_BOXED_VALUE_H
+#define CHROMEOS_PLATFORM_UPDATE_ENGINE_POLICY_MANAGER_BOXED_VALUE_H
+
+#include <base/basictypes.h>
+
+namespace chromeos_policy_manager {
+
+// BoxedValue is a class to hold pointers of a given type that deletes them when
+// the instance goes out of scope, as scoped_ptr<T> does. The main difference
+// with it is that the type T is not part of the class, i.e., this isn't a
+// parametric class. The class has a parametric contructor that accepts a
+// const T* which will define the type of the object passed on delete.
+//
+// It is safe to use this class in linked containers such as std::list and
+// std::map but the object can't be copied. This means that you need to
+// construct the BoxedValue inplace using a container method like emplace()
+// or move it with std::move().
+//
+//   list<BoxedValue> lst;
+//   lst.emplace_back(new const int(42));
+//   lst.emplace_back(new const string("Hello world!"));
+//
+//   map<int, BoxedValue> m;
+//   m.emplace(123, std::move(BoxedValue(new const string("Hola mundo!"))));
+//
+//   auto it = m.find(42);
+//   if (it != m.end())
+//     cout << "m[42] points to " << it->second.value() << endl;
+//   cout << "m[33] points to " << m[33].value() << endl;
+//
+// Since copy and assign are not allowed, you can't create a copy of the
+// BoxedValue which means that you can only use a reference to it.
+//
+
+class BoxedValue {
+ public:
+  // Creates an empty BoxedValue. Since the pointer can't be assigned from other
+  // BoxedValues or pointers, this is only useful in places where a default
+  // constructor is required, such as std::map::operator[].
+  BoxedValue() : value_(NULL), deleter_(NULL) {}
+
+  // Creates a BoxedValue for the passed pointer |value|. The BoxedValue keeps
+  // the ownership of this pointer and can't be released.
+  template<typename T>
+  explicit BoxedValue(const T* value)
+      : value_(static_cast<const void*>(value)), deleter_(ValueDeleter<T>) {}
+
+  // The move constructor takes ownership of the pointer since the semantics of
+  // it allows to render the passed BoxedValue undefined. You need to use the
+  // move constructor explictly preventing it from accidental references,
+  // like in:
+  //   BoxedValue new_box(std::move(other_box));
+  BoxedValue(BoxedValue&& other)
+      : value_(other.value_), deleter_(other.deleter_) {
+    other.value_ = NULL;
+    other.deleter_ = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Deletes the |value| passed on construction using the delete for the passed
+  // type.
+  ~BoxedValue() {
+    if (deleter_)
+      deleter_(value_);
+  }
+
+  const void* value() const { return value_; }
+
+  // Static method to call the destructor of the right type.
+  template<typename T>
+  static void ValueDeleter(const void* value) {
+    delete reinterpret_cast<const T*>(value);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // A pointer to the cached value.
+  const void* value_;
+
+  // A function that calls delete for the right type of value_.
+  void (*deleter_)(const void*);
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BoxedValue);
+};
+
+}  // namespace chromeos_policy_manager
+
+#endif  // CHROMEOS_PLATFORM_UPDATE_ENGINE_POLICY_MANAGER_BOXED_VALUE_H