update_engine: Store and test kern/fw versions as 4 values

- Refactors the handling of _firmware_version and _kernel_version
  attributes to split as 4x 16 bit values.
- Based on discussion, we are trying to avoid using the client
  specific version format in the network protocol.
- Each of firmware and kernel versions will be stored separately
  as uint16_t rather than combined as a uint32_t.
- In the Omaha response the two fields of each version type will
  be encoded as key_version.version
- Adds tests for the actual parsing of the response.

BUG=chromium:840432
TEST=cros_run_unit_tests --board=samus --packages update_engine

Change-Id: I4da02e3f4715a132db7e96e55c30139fff6fe6ea
Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/1123106
Commit-Ready: Marton Hunyady <hunyadym@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Zentaro Kavanagh <zentaro@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Amin Hassani <ahassani@chromium.org>
diff --git a/common/utils.cc b/common/utils.cc
index b06954b..1a8fd53 100644
--- a/common/utils.cc
+++ b/common/utils.cc
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 using base::Time;
 using base::TimeDelta;
 using std::min;
+using std::numeric_limits;
 using std::pair;
 using std::string;
 using std::vector;
@@ -1082,6 +1083,36 @@
   return value;
 }
 
+void ParseRollbackKeyVersion(const string& raw_version,
+                             uint16_t* high_version,
+                             uint16_t* low_version) {
+  DCHECK(high_version);
+  DCHECK(low_version);
+  *high_version = numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
+  *low_version = numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max();
+
+  vector<string> parts = base::SplitString(
+      raw_version, ".", base::TRIM_WHITESPACE, base::SPLIT_WANT_ALL);
+  if (parts.size() != 2) {
+    // The version string must have exactly one period.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  int high;
+  int low;
+  if (!(base::StringToInt(parts[0], &high) &&
+        base::StringToInt(parts[1], &low))) {
+    // Both parts of the version could not be parsed correctly.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (high >= 0 && high < numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max() && low >= 0 &&
+      low < numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) {
+    *high_version = static_cast<uint16_t>(high);
+    *low_version = static_cast<uint16_t>(low);
+  }
+}
+
 }  // namespace utils
 
 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine