diff --git a/apex/com.android.art-file_contexts b/apex/com.android.art-file_contexts
index 1598afd..d2a8626 100644
--- a/apex/com.android.art-file_contexts
+++ b/apex/com.android.art-file_contexts
@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@
 (/.*)?                   u:object_r:system_file:s0
 /bin/dex2oat(32|64)?     u:object_r:dex2oat_exec:s0
 /bin/dexoptanalyzer      u:object_r:dexoptanalyzer_exec:s0
+/bin/odrefresh           u:object_r:odrefresh_exec:s0
 /bin/profman             u:object_r:profman_exec:s0
 /lib(64)?(/.*)?          u:object_r:system_lib_file:s0
diff --git a/apex/com.android.art.debug-file_contexts b/apex/com.android.art.debug-file_contexts
index e47402f..a0e9ea0 100644
--- a/apex/com.android.art.debug-file_contexts
+++ b/apex/com.android.art.debug-file_contexts
@@ -4,5 +4,6 @@
 (/.*)?                         u:object_r:system_file:s0
 /bin/dex2oat(d)?(32|64)?       u:object_r:dex2oat_exec:s0
 /bin/dexoptanalyzer(d)?        u:object_r:dexoptanalyzer_exec:s0
+/bin/odrefresh                 u:object_r:odrefresh_exec:s0
 /bin/profman(d)?               u:object_r:profman_exec:s0
 /lib(64)?(/.*)?                u:object_r:system_lib_file:s0
diff --git a/private/apexd.te b/private/apexd.te
index 417504b..c3da0fe 100644
--- a/private/apexd.te
+++ b/private/apexd.te
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
 allow apexd apex_metadata_file:file create_file_perms;
 
 # Allow apexd to create files and directories for snapshots of apex data
+allow apexd apex_art_data_file:dir { create_dir_perms relabelto };
+allow apexd apex_art_data_file:file { create_file_perms relabelto };
 allow apexd apex_permission_data_file:dir { create_dir_perms relabelto };
 allow apexd apex_permission_data_file:file { create_file_perms relabelto };
 allow apexd apex_module_data_file:dir { create_dir_perms relabelfrom };
diff --git a/private/app.te b/private/app.te
index dacea29..30ef991 100644
--- a/private/app.te
+++ b/private/app.te
@@ -62,3 +62,25 @@
 
 # Allow to read db.log.detailed, db.log.slow_query_threshold*
 get_prop(appdomain, sqlite_log_prop)
+
+# Read /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art
+allow appdomain { apex_art_data_file apex_module_data_file }:dir search;
+allow appdomain apex_art_data_file:file r_file_perms;
+
+# Sensitive app domains are not allowed to execute from /data
+# to prevent persistence attacks and ensure all code is executed
+# from read-only locations.
+neverallow {
+  bluetooth
+  isolated_app
+  nfc
+  radio
+  shared_relro
+  system_app
+} {
+  data_file_type
+  -apex_art_data_file
+  -dalvikcache_data_file
+  -system_data_file # shared libs in apks
+  -apk_data_file
+}:file no_x_file_perms;
diff --git a/private/compat/30.0/30.0.ignore.cil b/private/compat/30.0/30.0.ignore.cil
index adb1020..d5f2789 100644
--- a/private/compat/30.0/30.0.ignore.cil
+++ b/private/compat/30.0/30.0.ignore.cil
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
     ab_update_gki_prop
     adbd_config_prop
     apc_service
+    apex_art_data_file
+    apex_art_staging_data_file
     apex_info_file
     cgroup_desc_api_file
     cgroup_v2
@@ -44,6 +46,8 @@
     mediatranscoding_tmpfs
     music_recognition_service
     nfc_logs_data_file
+    odrefresh
+    odrefresh_exec
     people_service
     persist_vendor_debug_wifi_prop
     power_debug_prop
diff --git a/private/crash_dump.te b/private/crash_dump.te
index f130327..616f00c 100644
--- a/private/crash_dump.te
+++ b/private/crash_dump.te
@@ -47,3 +47,7 @@
 
 neverallow crash_dump self:process ptrace;
 neverallow crash_dump gpu_device:chr_file *;
+
+# Read ART APEX data directory
+allow crash_dump apex_art_data_file:dir { getattr search };
+allow crash_dump apex_art_data_file:file r_file_perms;
diff --git a/private/dex2oat.te b/private/dex2oat.te
index 50e43ad..27e4b0c 100644
--- a/private/dex2oat.te
+++ b/private/dex2oat.te
@@ -32,6 +32,21 @@
 # the framework.
 allow dex2oat { privapp_data_file app_data_file }:file { getattr read write lock map };
 
+# Allow dex2oat to find files and directories under /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.runtime.
+allow dex2oat apex_module_data_file:dir search;
+
+# Allow dex2oat to use file descriptors passed from odrefresh.
+allow dex2oat odrefresh:fd use;
+
+# Allow dex2oat to write to file descriptors from odrefresh for files
+# in the staging area.
+allow dex2oat apex_art_staging_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
+allow dex2oat apex_art_staging_data_file:file { getattr map read write unlink };
+
+# Allow dex2oat to read artifacts from odrefresh.
+allow dex2oat apex_art_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
+allow dex2oat apex_art_data_file:file r_file_perms;
+
 ##################
 # A/B OTA Dexopt #
 ##################
diff --git a/private/dexoptanalyzer.te b/private/dexoptanalyzer.te
index b8b7b30..d5728d1 100644
--- a/private/dexoptanalyzer.te
+++ b/private/dexoptanalyzer.te
@@ -14,12 +14,21 @@
 # processes.
 tmpfs_domain(dexoptanalyzer)
 
-# Read symlinks in /data/dalvik-cache. This is required for PIC mode boot
-# app_data_file the oat file is symlinked to the original file in /system.
+# Allow dexoptanalyzer to read files in the dalvik cache.
 allow dexoptanalyzer dalvikcache_data_file:dir { getattr search };
 allow dexoptanalyzer dalvikcache_data_file:file r_file_perms;
+
+# Read symlinks in /data/dalvik-cache. This is required for PIC mode boot
+# app_data_file the oat file is symlinked to the original file in /system.
 allow dexoptanalyzer dalvikcache_data_file:lnk_file read;
 
+# Allow dexoptanalyzer to read files in the ART APEX data directory.
+allow dexoptanalyzer { apex_art_data_file apex_module_data_file }:dir { getattr search };
+allow dexoptanalyzer apex_art_data_file:file r_file_perms;
+
+# Allow dexoptanalyzer to use file descriptors from odrefresh.
+allow dexoptanalyzer odrefresh:fd use;
+
 allow dexoptanalyzer installd:fd use;
 allow dexoptanalyzer installd:fifo_file { getattr write };
 
diff --git a/private/domain.te b/private/domain.te
index e6b26f4..062a51e 100644
--- a/private/domain.te
+++ b/private/domain.te
@@ -271,6 +271,40 @@
   -otapreopt_slot
 } dalvikcache_data_file:dir no_w_dir_perms;
 
+# Only authorized processes should be writing to /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art as it
+# contains boot class path and system server AOT artifacts following an ART APEX Mainline update.
+neverallow {
+  domain
+  # art processes
+  -odrefresh
+  # others
+  -apexd
+  -init
+  -vold_prepare_subdirs
+} apex_art_data_file:file no_w_file_perms;
+
+neverallow {
+  domain
+  # art processes
+  -odrefresh
+  # others
+  -apexd
+  -init
+  -vold_prepare_subdirs
+} apex_art_data_file:dir no_w_dir_perms;
+
+# Protect most domains from executing arbitrary content from /data.
+neverallow {
+  domain
+  -appdomain
+} {
+  data_file_type
+  -apex_art_data_file
+  -dalvikcache_data_file
+  -system_data_file # shared libs in apks
+  -apk_data_file
+}:file no_x_file_perms;
+
 # Minimize dac_override and dac_read_search.
 # Instead of granting them it is usually better to add the domain to
 # a Unix group or change the permissions of a file.
diff --git a/private/file.te b/private/file.te
index 993306b..cba2970 100644
--- a/private/file.te
+++ b/private/file.te
@@ -32,3 +32,9 @@
 
 # /data/misc/profcollectd
 type profcollectd_data_file, file_type, data_file_type, core_data_file_type;
+
+# /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art
+type apex_art_data_file, file_type, data_file_type, core_data_file_type;
+
+# /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art/staging
+type apex_art_staging_data_file, file_type, data_file_type, core_data_file_type;
diff --git a/private/file_contexts b/private/file_contexts
index 5330bdb..76d52c3 100644
--- a/private/file_contexts
+++ b/private/file_contexts
@@ -555,6 +555,7 @@
 # Misc data
 /data/misc/adb(/.*)?            u:object_r:adb_keys_file:s0
 /data/misc/apexdata(/.*)?       u:object_r:apex_module_data_file:s0
+/data/misc/apexdata/com\.android\.art(/.*)?    u:object_r:apex_art_data_file:s0
 /data/misc/apexdata/com\.android\.permission(/.*)?    u:object_r:apex_permission_data_file:s0
 /data/misc/apexdata/com\.android\.wifi(/.*)?    u:object_r:apex_wifi_data_file:s0
 /data/misc/apexrollback(/.*)?   u:object_r:apex_rollback_data_file:s0
diff --git a/private/heapprofd.te b/private/heapprofd.te
index 50039c2..d34830c 100644
--- a/private/heapprofd.te
+++ b/private/heapprofd.te
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 # executables/libraries/etc to do stack unwinding.
 r_dir_file(heapprofd, nativetest_data_file)
 r_dir_file(heapprofd, system_file_type)
+r_dir_file(heapprofd, apex_art_data_file)
 r_dir_file(heapprofd, apk_data_file)
 r_dir_file(heapprofd, dalvikcache_data_file)
 r_dir_file(heapprofd, vendor_file_type)
diff --git a/private/incidentd.te b/private/incidentd.te
index 0731dec..eda55e3 100644
--- a/private/incidentd.te
+++ b/private/incidentd.te
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@
 allow incidentd system_file:file lock;
 # Incidentd should never exec from the memory (e.g. JIT cache). These denials are expected.
 dontaudit incidentd dalvikcache_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
+dontaudit incidentd apex_module_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
+dontaudit incidentd apex_art_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
 dontaudit incidentd tmpfs:file rwx_file_perms;
 
 # logd access - work to be done is a PII safe log (possibly an event log?)
diff --git a/private/iorap_inode2filename.te b/private/iorap_inode2filename.te
index 96b7bc2..5acb262 100644
--- a/private/iorap_inode2filename.te
+++ b/private/iorap_inode2filename.te
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 typeattribute iorap_inode2filename coredomain;
 
 # Grant access to open most of the files under /
+allow iorap_inode2filename { apex_module_data_file apex_art_data_file }:dir r_dir_perms;
+allow iorap_inode2filename apex_data_file:file { getattr };
 allow iorap_inode2filename dalvikcache_data_file:dir { getattr open read search };
 allow iorap_inode2filename dalvikcache_data_file:file { getattr };
 allow iorap_inode2filename dex2oat_exec:lnk_file { getattr open read };
diff --git a/private/odrefresh.te b/private/odrefresh.te
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1ccc38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/private/odrefresh.te
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# odrefresh
+type odrefresh, domain, coredomain;
+type odrefresh_exec, system_file_type, exec_type, file_type;
+
+# Allow odrefresh to create files and directories for on device signing.
+allow odrefresh apex_module_data_file:dir { getattr search };
+allow odrefresh apex_art_data_file:dir { create_dir_perms relabelfrom };
+allow odrefresh apex_art_data_file:file { open create write read getattr unlink };
+
+# Staging area labels (/data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art/staging). odrefresh
+# sets up files here and passes file descriptors for dex2oat to write to.
+allow odrefresh apex_art_staging_data_file:dir { create_dir_perms relabelto };
+allow odrefresh apex_art_staging_data_file:file create_file_perms;
+
+# Run dex2oat in its own sandbox.
+domain_auto_trans(odrefresh, dex2oat_exec, dex2oat)
+
+# Run dexoptanalyzer in its own sandbox.
+domain_auto_trans(odrefresh, dexoptanalyzer_exec, dexoptanalyzer)
+
+# Do not audit unused resources from parent processes (adb, shell, su).
+# These appear to be unnecessary for odrefresh.
+dontaudit odrefresh { adbd shell }:fd use;
+dontaudit odrefresh devpts:chr_file rw_file_perms;
+dontaudit odrefresh adbd:unix_stream_socket { getattr read write };
+
+# Allow odrefresh to read /apex/apex-info-list.xml to determine
+# whether current apex is in /system or /data.
+allow odrefresh apex_info_file:file r_file_perms;
+
+# No other processes should be creating files in the staging area.
+neverallow { domain -init -odrefresh } apex_art_staging_data_file:file open;
diff --git a/private/su.te b/private/su.te
index 072e8db..587f449 100644
--- a/private/su.te
+++ b/private/su.te
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@
   # Put the incident command into its domain so it is the same on user, userdebug and eng.
   domain_auto_trans(su, incident_exec, incident)
 
+  # Put the odrefresh command into its domain.
+  domain_auto_trans(su, odrefresh_exec, odrefresh)
+
   # Put the perfetto command into its domain so it is the same on user, userdebug and eng.
   domain_auto_trans(su, perfetto_exec, perfetto)
 
diff --git a/private/system_server.te b/private/system_server.te
index 12fb3fa..9f17021 100644
--- a/private/system_server.te
+++ b/private/system_server.te
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
 allowxperm system_server apk_data_file:file ioctl { INCFS_IOCTL_READ_SIGNATURE INCFS_IOCTL_FILL_BLOCKS INCFS_IOCTL_GET_FILLED_BLOCKS };
 
 # For art.
-allow system_server dalvikcache_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
-allow system_server dalvikcache_data_file:file r_file_perms;
+allow system_server { apex_art_data_file dalvikcache_data_file }:dir r_dir_perms;
+allow system_server { apex_art_data_file dalvikcache_data_file }:file r_file_perms;
 
 # When running system server under --invoke-with, we'll try to load the boot image under the
 # system server domain, following links to the system partition.
diff --git a/private/traced_perf.te b/private/traced_perf.te
index 55d86fb..e5760f0 100644
--- a/private/traced_perf.te
+++ b/private/traced_perf.te
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 # Allow reading files for stack unwinding and symbolization.
 r_dir_file(traced_perf, nativetest_data_file)
 r_dir_file(traced_perf, system_file_type)
+r_dir_file(traced_perf, apex_art_data_file)
 r_dir_file(traced_perf, apk_data_file)
 r_dir_file(traced_perf, dalvikcache_data_file)
 r_dir_file(traced_perf, vendor_file_type)
diff --git a/private/traced_probes.te b/private/traced_probes.te
index 9da4d94..d192bfd 100644
--- a/private/traced_probes.te
+++ b/private/traced_probes.te
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 allow traced_probes self:global_capability_class_set dac_read_search;
 
 allow traced_probes apk_data_file:dir { getattr open read search };
+allow traced_probes { apex_art_data_file apex_module_data_file }:dir { getattr open read search };
 allow traced_probes dalvikcache_data_file:dir { getattr open read search };
 userdebug_or_eng(`
 # search and getattr are granted via domain and coredomain, respectively.
@@ -104,6 +105,8 @@
 # Disallows access to /data files.
 neverallow traced_probes {
   data_file_type
+  -apex_module_data_file
+  -apex_art_data_file
   -apk_data_file
   -dalvikcache_data_file
   -system_data_file
diff --git a/private/vold_prepare_subdirs.te b/private/vold_prepare_subdirs.te
index 9bea43c..b4e95b8 100644
--- a/private/vold_prepare_subdirs.te
+++ b/private/vold_prepare_subdirs.te
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
   vendor_data_file
 }:dir { open read write add_name remove_name rmdir relabelfrom };
 allow vold_prepare_subdirs {
+    apex_art_data_file
     apex_module_data_file
     apex_permission_data_file
     apex_rollback_data_file
@@ -30,6 +31,8 @@
     vold_data_file
 }:dir { create_dir_perms relabelto };
 allow vold_prepare_subdirs {
+    apex_art_data_file
+    apex_art_staging_data_file
     apex_module_data_file
     apex_permission_data_file
     apex_rollback_data_file
diff --git a/private/webview_zygote.te b/private/webview_zygote.te
index bdad219..bfdad06 100644
--- a/private/webview_zygote.te
+++ b/private/webview_zygote.te
@@ -28,9 +28,10 @@
 allow webview_zygote isolated_app:process dyntransition;
 
 # For art.
-allow webview_zygote dalvikcache_data_file:dir r_dir_perms;
+allow webview_zygote { apex_art_data_file dalvikcache_data_file }:dir r_dir_perms;
 allow webview_zygote dalvikcache_data_file:lnk_file r_file_perms;
-allow webview_zygote dalvikcache_data_file:file { r_file_perms execute };
+allow webview_zygote { apex_art_data_file dalvikcache_data_file }:file { r_file_perms execute };
+allow webview_zygote apex_module_data_file:dir search;
 
 # Allow webview_zygote to create JIT memory.
 allow webview_zygote self:process execmem;
diff --git a/private/zygote.te b/private/zygote.te
index 577ace8..23fed52 100644
--- a/private/zygote.te
+++ b/private/zygote.te
@@ -50,6 +50,13 @@
 # is ensured by fsverity protection (checked in art_apex_boot_integrity).
 allow zygote dalvikcache_data_file:file execute;
 
+# Allow zygote to find files in APEX data directories.
+allow zygote apex_module_data_file:dir search;
+
+# Allow zygote to find and map files created by on device signing.
+allow zygote apex_art_data_file:dir { getattr search };
+allow zygote apex_art_data_file:file { r_file_perms execute };
+
 # Bind mount on /data/data and mounted volumes
 allow zygote { system_data_file mnt_expand_file }:dir mounton;
 
@@ -225,9 +232,12 @@
   app_zygote
 }:process dyntransition;
 
-# Zygote should never execute anything from /data except for /data/dalvik-cache files.
+# Zygote should never execute anything from /data except for
+# /data/dalvik-cache files or files generated during on-device
+# signing under /data/misc/apexdata/com.android.art/.
 neverallow zygote {
   data_file_type
+  -apex_art_data_file # map PROT_EXEC
   -dalvikcache_data_file # map PROT_EXEC
 }:file no_x_file_perms;
 
diff --git a/public/app.te b/public/app.te
index 6f267c9..c9613d3 100644
--- a/public/app.te
+++ b/public/app.te
@@ -545,23 +545,6 @@
   tmpfs
 }:lnk_file no_w_file_perms;
 
-# Sensitive app domains are not allowed to execute from /data
-# to prevent persistence attacks and ensure all code is executed
-# from read-only locations.
-neverallow {
-  bluetooth
-  isolated_app
-  nfc
-  radio
-  shared_relro
-  system_app
-} {
-  data_file_type
-  -dalvikcache_data_file
-  -system_data_file # shared libs in apks
-  -apk_data_file
-}:file no_x_file_perms;
-
 # Applications should use the activity model for receiving events
 neverallow {
   appdomain
diff --git a/public/crash_dump.te b/public/crash_dump.te
index 5188d19..380ec17 100644
--- a/public/crash_dump.te
+++ b/public/crash_dump.te
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 allow crash_dump dalvikcache_data_file:dir { search getattr };
 allow crash_dump dalvikcache_data_file:file r_file_perms;
 
+# Read APEX data directories.
+allow crash_dump apex_module_data_file:dir { getattr search };
+
 # Read APK files.
 r_dir_file(crash_dump, apk_data_file);
 
diff --git a/public/domain.te b/public/domain.te
index df398e6..bedbaa1 100644
--- a/public/domain.te
+++ b/public/domain.te
@@ -469,17 +469,6 @@
 # Files from cache should never be executed
 neverallow domain { cache_file cache_backup_file cache_private_backup_file cache_recovery_file }:file execute;
 
-# Protect most domains from executing arbitrary content from /data.
-neverallow {
-  domain
-  -appdomain
-} {
-  data_file_type
-  -dalvikcache_data_file
-  -system_data_file # shared libs in apks
-  -apk_data_file
-}:file no_x_file_perms;
-
 # The test files and executables MUST not be accessible to any domain
 neverallow { domain userdebug_or_eng(`-kernel') } nativetest_data_file:file_class_set no_w_file_perms;
 neverallow domain nativetest_data_file:dir no_w_dir_perms;