Move KeyMintDevice into its own module

Biometric unlock will also need raw access to the device,
so create a separate module to that end.

Bug: 163866361
Test: keystore2_test

Change-Id: Ia3f10541fa668f606bbcef6df46adfc1ddda5319
diff --git a/keystore2/src/raw_device.rs b/keystore2/src/raw_device.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cdec79b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/keystore2/src/raw_device.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// Copyright 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Provide the [`KeyMintDevice`] wrapper for operating directly on a KeyMint device.
+
+use crate::{
+    database::{
+        BlobMetaData, BlobMetaEntry, CertificateInfo, DateTime, KeyEntry, KeyEntryLoadBits,
+        KeyIdGuard, KeyMetaData, KeyMetaEntry, KeyType, KeystoreDB, SubComponentType, Uuid,
+    },
+    error::{map_km_error, Error},
+    globals::get_keymint_device,
+    super_key::KeyBlob,
+    utils::{key_characteristics_to_internal, Asp, AID_KEYSTORE},
+};
+use android_hardware_security_keymint::aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::{
+    BeginResult::BeginResult, ErrorCode::ErrorCode, IKeyMintDevice::IKeyMintDevice,
+    IKeyMintOperation::IKeyMintOperation, KeyParameter::KeyParameter, KeyPurpose::KeyPurpose,
+    SecurityLevel::SecurityLevel,
+};
+use android_system_keystore2::aidl::android::system::keystore2::{
+    KeyDescriptor::KeyDescriptor, ResponseCode::ResponseCode,
+};
+use anyhow::{Context, Result};
+use binder::Strong;
+
+/// Wrapper for operating directly on a KeyMint device.
+/// These methods often mirror methods in [`crate::security_level`]. However
+/// the functions in [`crate::security_level`] make assumptions that hold, and has side effects
+/// that make sense, only if called by an external client through binder.
+/// In addition we are trying to maintain a separation between interface services
+/// so that the architecture is compatible with a future move to multiple thread pools.
+/// So the simplest approach today is to write new implementations of them for internal use.
+/// Because these methods run very early, we don't even try to cooperate with
+/// the operation slot database; we assume there will be plenty of slots.
+pub struct KeyMintDevice {
+    asp: Asp,
+    km_uuid: Uuid,
+}
+
+impl KeyMintDevice {
+    /// Get a [`KeyMintDevice`] for the given [`SecurityLevel`]
+    pub fn get(security_level: SecurityLevel) -> Result<KeyMintDevice> {
+        let (asp, _hw_info, km_uuid) = get_keymint_device(&security_level)
+            .context("In KeyMintDevice::get: get_keymint_device failed")?;
+        Ok(KeyMintDevice { asp, km_uuid })
+    }
+
+    /// Generate a KM key and store in the database.
+    fn generate_and_store_key(
+        &self,
+        db: &mut KeystoreDB,
+        key_desc: &KeyDescriptor,
+        params: &[KeyParameter],
+    ) -> Result<()> {
+        let km_dev: Strong<dyn IKeyMintDevice> = self
+            .asp
+            .get_interface()
+            .context("In generate_and_store_key: Failed to get KeyMint device")?;
+        let creation_result = map_km_error(km_dev.generateKey(params, None))
+            .context("In generate_and_store_key: generateKey failed")?;
+        let key_parameters = key_characteristics_to_internal(creation_result.keyCharacteristics);
+
+        let creation_date =
+            DateTime::now().context("In generate_and_store_key: DateTime::now() failed")?;
+
+        let mut key_metadata = KeyMetaData::new();
+        key_metadata.add(KeyMetaEntry::CreationDate(creation_date));
+        let mut blob_metadata = BlobMetaData::new();
+        blob_metadata.add(BlobMetaEntry::KmUuid(self.km_uuid));
+
+        db.store_new_key(
+            &key_desc,
+            &key_parameters,
+            &(&creation_result.keyBlob, &blob_metadata),
+            &CertificateInfo::new(None, None),
+            &key_metadata,
+            &self.km_uuid,
+        )
+        .context("In generate_and_store_key: store_new_key failed")?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    /// This does the lookup and store in separate transactions; caller must
+    /// hold a lock before calling.
+    pub fn lookup_or_generate_key(
+        &self,
+        db: &mut KeystoreDB,
+        key_desc: &KeyDescriptor,
+        params: &[KeyParameter],
+    ) -> Result<(KeyIdGuard, KeyEntry)> {
+        // We use a separate transaction for the lookup than for the store
+        // - to keep the code simple
+        // - because the caller needs to hold a lock in any case
+        // - because it avoids holding database locks during slow
+        //   KeyMint operations
+        let lookup = db.load_key_entry(
+            &key_desc,
+            KeyType::Client,
+            KeyEntryLoadBits::KM,
+            AID_KEYSTORE,
+            |_, _| Ok(()),
+        );
+        match lookup {
+            Ok(result) => return Ok(result),
+            Err(e) => match e.root_cause().downcast_ref::<Error>() {
+                Some(&Error::Rc(ResponseCode::KEY_NOT_FOUND)) => {}
+                _ => return Err(e),
+            },
+        }
+        self.generate_and_store_key(db, &key_desc, &params)
+            .context("In lookup_or_generate_key: generate_and_store_key failed")?;
+        db.load_key_entry(&key_desc, KeyType::Client, KeyEntryLoadBits::KM, AID_KEYSTORE, |_, _| {
+            Ok(())
+        })
+        .context("In lookup_or_generate_key: load_key_entry failed")
+    }
+
+    /// Call the passed closure; if it returns `KEY_REQUIRES_UPGRADE`, call upgradeKey, and
+    /// write the upgraded key to the database.
+    fn upgrade_keyblob_if_required_with<T, F>(
+        &self,
+        db: &mut KeystoreDB,
+        km_dev: &Strong<dyn IKeyMintDevice>,
+        key_id_guard: KeyIdGuard,
+        key_blob: &KeyBlob,
+        f: F,
+    ) -> Result<T>
+    where
+        F: Fn(&[u8]) -> Result<T, Error>,
+    {
+        match f(key_blob) {
+            Err(Error::Km(ErrorCode::KEY_REQUIRES_UPGRADE)) => {
+                let upgraded_blob = map_km_error(km_dev.upgradeKey(key_blob, &[]))
+                    .context("In upgrade_keyblob_if_required_with: Upgrade failed")?;
+
+                let mut new_blob_metadata = BlobMetaData::new();
+                new_blob_metadata.add(BlobMetaEntry::KmUuid(self.km_uuid));
+
+                db.set_blob(
+                    &key_id_guard,
+                    SubComponentType::KEY_BLOB,
+                    Some(&upgraded_blob),
+                    Some(&new_blob_metadata),
+                )
+                .context(concat!(
+                    "In upgrade_keyblob_if_required_with: ",
+                    "Failed to insert upgraded blob into the database"
+                ))?;
+
+                Ok(f(&upgraded_blob).context(concat!(
+                    "In upgrade_keyblob_if_required_with: ",
+                    "Closure failed after upgrade"
+                ))?)
+            }
+            result => Ok(result.context("In upgrade_keyblob_if_required_with: Closure failed")?),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Use the created key in an operation that can be done with
+    /// a call to begin followed by a call to finish.
+    pub fn use_key_in_one_step(
+        &self,
+        db: &mut KeystoreDB,
+        key_id_guard: KeyIdGuard,
+        key_entry: &KeyEntry,
+        purpose: KeyPurpose,
+        operation_parameters: &[KeyParameter],
+        input: &[u8],
+    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        let km_dev: Strong<dyn IKeyMintDevice> = self
+            .asp
+            .get_interface()
+            .context("In use_key_in_one_step: Failed to get KeyMint device")?;
+
+        let (key_blob, _blob_metadata) = key_entry
+            .key_blob_info()
+            .as_ref()
+            .ok_or_else(Error::sys)
+            .context("use_key_in_one_step: Keyblob missing")?;
+        let key_blob = KeyBlob::Ref(&key_blob);
+
+        let begin_result: BeginResult = self
+            .upgrade_keyblob_if_required_with(db, &km_dev, key_id_guard, &key_blob, |blob| {
+                map_km_error(km_dev.begin(purpose, blob, operation_parameters, None))
+            })
+            .context("In use_key_in_one_step: Failed to begin operation.")?;
+        let operation: Strong<dyn IKeyMintOperation> = begin_result
+            .operation
+            .ok_or_else(Error::sys)
+            .context("In use_key_in_one_step: Operation missing")?;
+        map_km_error(operation.finish(Some(input), None, None, None, None))
+            .context("In use_key_in_one_step: Failed to finish operation.")
+    }
+}