diff --git a/keystore2/src/km_compat.rs b/keystore2/src/km_compat.rs
index 8eba02d..f8673fb 100644
--- a/keystore2/src/km_compat.rs
+++ b/keystore2/src/km_compat.rs
@@ -200,6 +200,15 @@
         let _ = self.soft.earlyBootEnded();
         self.real.earlyBootEnded()
     }
+    fn getRootOfTrustChallenge(&self) -> binder::Result<[u8; 16]> {
+        self.real.getRootOfTrustChallenge()
+    }
+    fn getRootOfTrust(&self, challenge: &[u8; 16]) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        self.real.getRootOfTrust(challenge)
+    }
+    fn sendRootOfTrust(&self, root_of_trust: &[u8]) -> binder::Result<()> {
+        self.real.sendRootOfTrust(root_of_trust)
+    }
 
     // For methods that emit keyblobs, check whether the underlying real device
     // supports the relevant parameters, and forward to the appropriate device.
@@ -304,15 +313,6 @@
             KeyBlob::Wrapped(keyblob) => self.soft.getKeyCharacteristics(keyblob, app_id, app_data),
         }
     }
-    fn getRootOfTrustChallenge(&self) -> binder::Result<[u8; 16]> {
-        self.real.getRootOfTrustChallenge()
-    }
-    fn getRootOfTrust(&self, challenge: &[u8; 16]) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        self.real.getRootOfTrust(challenge)
-    }
-    fn sendRootOfTrust(&self, root_of_trust: &[u8]) -> binder::Result<()> {
-        self.real.sendRootOfTrust(root_of_trust)
-    }
     fn convertStorageKeyToEphemeral(&self, storage_keyblob: &[u8]) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
         // Storage keys should never be associated with a software emulated device.
         self.real.convertStorageKeyToEphemeral(storage_keyblob)
diff --git a/keystore2/src/lib.rs b/keystore2/src/lib.rs
index 9794889..3233017 100644
--- a/keystore2/src/lib.rs
+++ b/keystore2/src/lib.rs
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 mod gc;
 mod km_compat;
 mod super_key;
+mod sw_keyblob;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "watchdog")]
 mod watchdog;
diff --git a/keystore2/src/sw_keyblob.rs b/keystore2/src/sw_keyblob.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11a9b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/keystore2/src/sw_keyblob.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,812 @@
+// Copyright 2023, The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Code for parsing software-backed keyblobs, as emitted by the C++ reference implementation of
+//! KeyMint.
+
+#![allow(dead_code)]
+
+use crate::error::Error;
+use crate::ks_err;
+use android_hardware_security_keymint::aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::{
+    Algorithm::Algorithm, BlockMode::BlockMode, Digest::Digest, EcCurve::EcCurve,
+    ErrorCode::ErrorCode, HardwareAuthenticatorType::HardwareAuthenticatorType,
+    KeyFormat::KeyFormat, KeyOrigin::KeyOrigin, KeyParameter::KeyParameter,
+    KeyParameterValue::KeyParameterValue, KeyPurpose::KeyPurpose, PaddingMode::PaddingMode,
+    Tag::Tag, TagType::TagType,
+};
+use anyhow::Result;
+use keystore2_crypto::hmac_sha256;
+use std::mem::size_of;
+
+/// Root of trust value.
+const SOFTWARE_ROOT_OF_TRUST: &[u8] = b"SW";
+
+/// Error macro.
+macro_rules! bloberr {
+    { $($arg:tt)+ } => {
+        anyhow::Error::new(Error::Km(ErrorCode::INVALID_KEY_BLOB)).context(ks_err!($($arg)+))
+    };
+}
+
+/// Get the `KeyParameterValue` associated with a tag from a collection of `KeyParameter`s.
+fn get_tag_value(params: &[KeyParameter], tag: Tag) -> Option<&KeyParameterValue> {
+    params.iter().find_map(|kp| if kp.tag == tag { Some(&kp.value) } else { None })
+}
+
+/// Get the [`TagType`] for a [`Tag`].
+fn tag_type(tag: &Tag) -> TagType {
+    TagType((tag.0 as u32 & 0xf0000000) as i32)
+}
+
+/// Extract key material and combined key characteristics from a legacy authenticated keyblob.
+pub fn export_key(
+    data: &[u8],
+    params: &[KeyParameter],
+) -> Result<(KeyFormat, Vec<u8>, Vec<KeyParameter>)> {
+    let hidden = hidden_params(params, &[SOFTWARE_ROOT_OF_TRUST]);
+    let KeyBlob { key_material, hw_enforced, sw_enforced } =
+        KeyBlob::new_from_serialized(data, &hidden)?;
+
+    let mut combined = hw_enforced;
+    combined.extend_from_slice(&sw_enforced);
+
+    let algo_val =
+        get_tag_value(&combined, Tag::ALGORITHM).ok_or_else(|| bloberr!("No algorithm found!"))?;
+
+    let format = match algo_val {
+        KeyParameterValue::Algorithm(Algorithm::AES)
+        | KeyParameterValue::Algorithm(Algorithm::TRIPLE_DES)
+        | KeyParameterValue::Algorithm(Algorithm::HMAC) => KeyFormat::RAW,
+        KeyParameterValue::Algorithm(Algorithm::RSA)
+        | KeyParameterValue::Algorithm(Algorithm::EC) => KeyFormat::PKCS8,
+        _ => return Err(bloberr!("Unexpected algorithm {:?}", algo_val)),
+    };
+    Ok((format, key_material, combined))
+}
+
+/// Plaintext key blob, with key characteristics.
+#[derive(PartialEq, Eq)]
+struct KeyBlob {
+    /// Raw key material.
+    key_material: Vec<u8>,
+    /// Hardware-enforced key characteristics.
+    hw_enforced: Vec<KeyParameter>,
+    /// Software-enforced key characteristics.
+    sw_enforced: Vec<KeyParameter>,
+}
+
+impl KeyBlob {
+    /// Key blob version.
+    const KEY_BLOB_VERSION: u8 = 0;
+
+    /// Hard-coded HMAC key used for keyblob authentication.
+    const LEGACY_HMAC_KEY: &[u8] = b"IntegrityAssuredBlob0\0";
+
+    /// Size (in bytes) of appended MAC.
+    const MAC_LEN: usize = 8;
+
+    /// Parse a serialized [`KeyBlob`].
+    fn new_from_serialized(mut data: &[u8], hidden: &[KeyParameter]) -> Result<Self> {
+        // Keyblob needs to be at least long enough for:
+        // - version byte,
+        // - 4-byte len for key material
+        // - 4-byte len for hw_enforced params
+        // - 4-byte len for sw_enforced params
+        // - MAC tag.
+        if data.len() < (1 + 3 * size_of::<u32>() + Self::MAC_LEN) {
+            return Err(bloberr!("blob not long enough (len = {})", data.len()));
+        }
+
+        // Check the HMAC in the last 8 bytes before doing anything else.
+        let mac = &data[data.len() - Self::MAC_LEN..];
+        let computed_mac = Self::compute_hmac(&data[..data.len() - Self::MAC_LEN], hidden)?;
+        if mac != computed_mac {
+            return Err(bloberr!("invalid key blob"));
+        }
+
+        let version = consume_u8(&mut data)?;
+        if version != Self::KEY_BLOB_VERSION {
+            return Err(bloberr!("unexpected blob version {}", version));
+        }
+        let key_material = consume_vec(&mut data)?;
+        let hw_enforced = deserialize_params(&mut data)?;
+        let sw_enforced = deserialize_params(&mut data)?;
+
+        // Should just be the (already-checked) MAC left.
+        let rest = &data[Self::MAC_LEN..];
+        if !rest.is_empty() {
+            return Err(bloberr!("extra data (len {})", rest.len()));
+        }
+        Ok(KeyBlob { key_material, hw_enforced, sw_enforced })
+    }
+
+    /// Compute the authentication HMAC for a KeyBlob. This is built as:
+    ///   HMAC-SHA256(HK, data || serialize(hidden))
+    /// with HK = b"IntegrityAssuredBlob0\0".
+    fn compute_hmac(data: &[u8], hidden: &[KeyParameter]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        let hidden_data = serialize_params(hidden)?;
+        let mut combined = data.to_vec();
+        combined.extend_from_slice(&hidden_data);
+        let mut tag = hmac_sha256(Self::LEGACY_HMAC_KEY, &combined)?;
+        tag.truncate(Self::MAC_LEN);
+        Ok(tag)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Build the parameters that are used as the hidden input to HMAC calculations:
+/// - `ApplicationId(data)` if present
+/// - `ApplicationData(data)` if present
+/// - (repeated) `RootOfTrust(rot)` where `rot` is a hardcoded piece of root of trust information.
+fn hidden_params(params: &[KeyParameter], rots: &[&[u8]]) -> Vec<KeyParameter> {
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    if let Some(app_id) = get_tag_value(params, Tag::APPLICATION_ID) {
+        results.push(KeyParameter { tag: Tag::APPLICATION_ID, value: app_id.clone() });
+    }
+    if let Some(app_data) = get_tag_value(params, Tag::APPLICATION_DATA) {
+        results.push(KeyParameter { tag: Tag::APPLICATION_DATA, value: app_data.clone() });
+    }
+    for rot in rots {
+        results.push(KeyParameter {
+            tag: Tag::ROOT_OF_TRUST,
+            value: KeyParameterValue::Blob(rot.to_vec()),
+        });
+    }
+    results
+}
+
+/// Retrieve a `u8` from the start of the given slice, if possible.
+fn consume_u8(data: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<u8> {
+    match data.first() {
+        Some(b) => {
+            *data = &(*data)[1..];
+            Ok(*b)
+        }
+        None => Err(bloberr!("failed to find 1 byte")),
+    }
+}
+
+/// Move past a bool value from the start of the given slice, if possible.
+/// Bool values should only be included if `true`, so fail if the value
+/// is anything other than 1.
+fn consume_bool(data: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<bool> {
+    let b = consume_u8(data)?;
+    if b == 0x01 {
+        Ok(true)
+    } else {
+        Err(bloberr!("bool value other than 1 encountered"))
+    }
+}
+
+/// Retrieve a (host-ordered) `u32` from the start of the given slice, if possible.
+fn consume_u32(data: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<u32> {
+    const LEN: usize = size_of::<u32>();
+    if data.len() < LEN {
+        return Err(bloberr!("failed to find {LEN} bytes"));
+    }
+    let chunk: [u8; LEN] = data[..LEN].try_into().unwrap(); // safe: just checked
+    *data = &(*data)[LEN..];
+    Ok(u32::from_ne_bytes(chunk))
+}
+
+/// Retrieve a (host-ordered) `i32` from the start of the given slice, if possible.
+fn consume_i32(data: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<i32> {
+    const LEN: usize = size_of::<i32>();
+    if data.len() < LEN {
+        return Err(bloberr!("failed to find {LEN} bytes"));
+    }
+    let chunk: [u8; LEN] = data[..LEN].try_into().unwrap(); // safe: just checked
+    *data = &(*data)[4..];
+    Ok(i32::from_ne_bytes(chunk))
+}
+
+/// Retrieve a (host-ordered) `i64` from the start of the given slice, if possible.
+fn consume_i64(data: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<i64> {
+    const LEN: usize = size_of::<i64>();
+    if data.len() < LEN {
+        return Err(bloberr!("failed to find {LEN} bytes"));
+    }
+    let chunk: [u8; LEN] = data[..LEN].try_into().unwrap(); // safe: just checked
+    *data = &(*data)[LEN..];
+    Ok(i64::from_ne_bytes(chunk))
+}
+
+/// Retrieve a vector of bytes from the start of the given slice, if possible,
+/// with the length of the data expected to appear as a host-ordered `u32` prefix.
+fn consume_vec(data: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    let len = consume_u32(data)? as usize;
+    if len > data.len() {
+        return Err(bloberr!("failed to find {} bytes", len));
+    }
+    let result = data[..len].to_vec();
+    *data = &(*data)[len..];
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+/// Retrieve the contents of a tag of `TagType::Bytes`.  The `data` parameter holds
+/// the as-yet unparsed data, and a length and offset are read from this (and consumed).
+/// This length and offset refer to a location in the combined `blob_data`; however,
+/// the offset is expected to be the next unconsumed chunk of `blob_data`, as indicated
+/// by `next_blob_offset` (which itself is updated as a result of consuming the data).
+fn consume_blob(
+    data: &mut &[u8],
+    next_blob_offset: &mut usize,
+    blob_data: &[u8],
+) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    let data_len = consume_u32(data)? as usize;
+    let data_offset = consume_u32(data)? as usize;
+    // Expect the blob data to come from the next offset in the initial blob chunk.
+    if data_offset != *next_blob_offset {
+        return Err(bloberr!("got blob offset {} instead of {}", data_offset, next_blob_offset));
+    }
+    if (data_offset + data_len) > blob_data.len() {
+        return Err(bloberr!(
+            "blob at offset [{}..{}+{}] goes beyond blob data size {}",
+            data_offset,
+            data_offset,
+            data_len,
+            blob_data.len(),
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let slice = &blob_data[data_offset..data_offset + data_len];
+    *next_blob_offset += data_len;
+    Ok(slice.to_vec())
+}
+
+/// Deserialize a collection of [`KeyParam`]s in legacy serialized format. The provided slice is
+/// modified to contain the unconsumed part of the data.
+fn deserialize_params(data: &mut &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<KeyParameter>> {
+    let blob_data_size = consume_u32(data)? as usize;
+    if blob_data_size > data.len() {
+        return Err(bloberr!(
+            "blob data size {} bigger than data (len={})",
+            blob_data_size,
+            data.len()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let blob_data = &data[..blob_data_size];
+    let mut next_blob_offset = 0;
+
+    // Move past the blob data.
+    *data = &data[blob_data_size..];
+
+    let param_count = consume_u32(data)? as usize;
+    let param_size = consume_u32(data)? as usize;
+    if param_size > data.len() {
+        return Err(bloberr!(
+            "size mismatch 4+{}+4+4+{} > {}",
+            blob_data_size,
+            param_size,
+            data.len()
+        ));
+    }
+
+    let mut results = Vec::new();
+    for _i in 0..param_count {
+        let tag_num = consume_u32(data)? as i32;
+        let tag = Tag(tag_num);
+        let value = match tag_type(&tag) {
+            TagType::INVALID => return Err(bloberr!("invalid tag {:?} encountered", tag)),
+            TagType::ENUM | TagType::ENUM_REP => {
+                let val = consume_i32(data)?;
+                match tag {
+                    Tag::ALGORITHM => KeyParameterValue::Algorithm(Algorithm(val)),
+                    Tag::BLOCK_MODE => KeyParameterValue::BlockMode(BlockMode(val)),
+                    Tag::PADDING => KeyParameterValue::PaddingMode(PaddingMode(val)),
+                    Tag::DIGEST | Tag::RSA_OAEP_MGF_DIGEST => {
+                        KeyParameterValue::Digest(Digest(val))
+                    }
+                    Tag::EC_CURVE => KeyParameterValue::EcCurve(EcCurve(val)),
+                    Tag::ORIGIN => KeyParameterValue::Origin(KeyOrigin(val)),
+                    Tag::PURPOSE => KeyParameterValue::KeyPurpose(KeyPurpose(val)),
+                    Tag::USER_AUTH_TYPE => {
+                        KeyParameterValue::HardwareAuthenticatorType(HardwareAuthenticatorType(val))
+                    }
+                    _ => KeyParameterValue::Integer(val),
+                }
+            }
+            TagType::UINT | TagType::UINT_REP => KeyParameterValue::Integer(consume_i32(data)?),
+            TagType::ULONG | TagType::ULONG_REP => {
+                KeyParameterValue::LongInteger(consume_i64(data)?)
+            }
+            TagType::DATE => KeyParameterValue::DateTime(consume_i64(data)?),
+            TagType::BOOL => KeyParameterValue::BoolValue(consume_bool(data)?),
+            TagType::BIGNUM | TagType::BYTES => {
+                KeyParameterValue::Blob(consume_blob(data, &mut next_blob_offset, blob_data)?)
+            }
+            _ => return Err(bloberr!("unexpected tag type for {:?}", tag)),
+        };
+        results.push(KeyParameter { tag, value });
+    }
+
+    Ok(results)
+}
+
+/// Serialize a collection of [`KeyParameter`]s into a format that is compatible with previous
+/// implementations:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// [0..4]              Size B of `TagType::Bytes` data, in host order.
+/// [4..4+B]      (*)   Concatenated contents of each `TagType::Bytes` tag.
+/// [4+B..4+B+4]        Count N of the number of parameters, in host order.
+/// [8+B..8+B+4]        Size Z of encoded parameters.
+/// [12+B..12+B+Z]      Serialized parameters one after another.
+/// ```
+///
+/// Individual parameters are serialized in the last chunk as:
+///
+/// ```text
+/// [0..4]              Tag number, in host order.
+/// Followed by one of the following depending on the tag's `TagType`; all integers in host order:
+///   [4..5]            Bool value (`TagType::Bool`)
+///   [4..8]            i32 values (`TagType::Uint[Rep]`, `TagType::Enum[Rep]`)
+///   [4..12]           i64 values, in host order (`TagType::UlongRep`, `TagType::Date`)
+///   [4..8] + [8..12]  Size + offset of data in (*) above (`TagType::Bytes`, `TagType::Bignum`)
+/// ```
+fn serialize_params(params: &[KeyParameter]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    // First 4 bytes are the length of the combined [`TagType::Bytes`] data; come back to set that
+    // in a moment.
+    let mut result = vec![0; 4];
+
+    // Next append the contents of all of the [`TagType::Bytes`] data.
+    let mut blob_size = 0u32;
+    for param in params {
+        let tag_type = tag_type(&param.tag);
+        if let KeyParameterValue::Blob(v) = &param.value {
+            if tag_type != TagType::BIGNUM && tag_type != TagType::BYTES {
+                return Err(bloberr!("unexpected tag type for tag {:?} with blob", param.tag));
+            }
+            result.extend_from_slice(v);
+            blob_size += v.len() as u32;
+        }
+    }
+    // Go back and fill in the combined blob length in native order at the start.
+    result[..4].clone_from_slice(&blob_size.to_ne_bytes());
+
+    result.extend_from_slice(&(params.len() as u32).to_ne_bytes());
+
+    let params_size_offset = result.len();
+    result.extend_from_slice(&[0u8; 4]); // placeholder for size of elements
+    let first_param_offset = result.len();
+    let mut blob_offset = 0u32;
+    for param in params {
+        result.extend_from_slice(&(param.tag.0 as u32).to_ne_bytes());
+        match &param.value {
+            KeyParameterValue::Invalid(_v) => {
+                return Err(bloberr!("invalid tag found in {:?}", param))
+            }
+
+            // Enum-holding variants.
+            KeyParameterValue::Algorithm(v) => {
+                result.extend_from_slice(&(v.0 as u32).to_ne_bytes())
+            }
+            KeyParameterValue::BlockMode(v) => {
+                result.extend_from_slice(&(v.0 as u32).to_ne_bytes())
+            }
+            KeyParameterValue::PaddingMode(v) => {
+                result.extend_from_slice(&(v.0 as u32).to_ne_bytes())
+            }
+            KeyParameterValue::Digest(v) => result.extend_from_slice(&(v.0 as u32).to_ne_bytes()),
+            KeyParameterValue::EcCurve(v) => result.extend_from_slice(&(v.0 as u32).to_ne_bytes()),
+            KeyParameterValue::Origin(v) => result.extend_from_slice(&(v.0 as u32).to_ne_bytes()),
+            KeyParameterValue::KeyPurpose(v) => {
+                result.extend_from_slice(&(v.0 as u32).to_ne_bytes())
+            }
+            KeyParameterValue::HardwareAuthenticatorType(v) => {
+                result.extend_from_slice(&(v.0 as u32).to_ne_bytes())
+            }
+
+            // Value-holding variants.
+            KeyParameterValue::Integer(v) => result.extend_from_slice(&(*v as u32).to_ne_bytes()),
+            KeyParameterValue::BoolValue(_v) => result.push(0x01u8),
+            KeyParameterValue::LongInteger(v) | KeyParameterValue::DateTime(v) => {
+                result.extend_from_slice(&(*v as u64).to_ne_bytes())
+            }
+            KeyParameterValue::Blob(v) => {
+                let blob_len = v.len() as u32;
+                result.extend_from_slice(&blob_len.to_ne_bytes());
+                result.extend_from_slice(&blob_offset.to_ne_bytes());
+                blob_offset += blob_len;
+            }
+
+            _ => return Err(bloberr!("unknown value found in {:?}", param)),
+        }
+    }
+    let serialized_size = (result.len() - first_param_offset) as u32;
+
+    // Go back and fill in the total serialized size.
+    result[params_size_offset..params_size_offset + 4]
+        .clone_from_slice(&serialized_size.to_ne_bytes());
+    Ok(result)
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use android_hardware_security_keymint::aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::{
+        Algorithm::Algorithm, BlockMode::BlockMode, Digest::Digest, EcCurve::EcCurve,
+        KeyOrigin::KeyOrigin, KeyParameter::KeyParameter,
+        KeyParameterValue::KeyParameterValue as KPV, KeyPurpose::KeyPurpose,
+        PaddingMode::PaddingMode, Tag::Tag,
+    };
+
+    macro_rules! expect_err {
+        ($result:expr, $err_msg:expr) => {
+            assert!(
+                $result.is_err(),
+                "Expected error containing '{}', got success {:?}",
+                $err_msg,
+                $result
+            );
+            let err = $result.err();
+            assert!(
+                format!("{:?}", err).contains($err_msg),
+                "Unexpected error {:?}, doesn't contain '{}'",
+                err,
+                $err_msg
+            );
+        };
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_consume_u8() {
+        let buffer = [1, 2];
+        let mut data = &buffer[..];
+        assert_eq!(1u8, consume_u8(&mut data).unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(2u8, consume_u8(&mut data).unwrap());
+        let result = consume_u8(&mut data);
+        expect_err!(result, "failed to find 1 byte");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_consume_u32() {
+        // All supported platforms are little-endian.
+        let buffer = [
+            0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, // little-endian u32
+            0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, // little-endian u32
+            0x11, 0x12, 0x13,
+        ];
+        let mut data = &buffer[..];
+        assert_eq!(0x04030201u32, consume_u32(&mut data).unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(0x01020304u32, consume_u32(&mut data).unwrap());
+        let result = consume_u32(&mut data);
+        expect_err!(result, "failed to find 4 bytes");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_consume_i64() {
+        // All supported platforms are little-endian.
+        let buffer = [
+            0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, // little-endian i64
+            0x08, 0x07, 0x06, 0x05, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01, // little-endian i64
+            0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+        ];
+        let mut data = &buffer[..];
+        assert_eq!(0x0807060504030201i64, consume_i64(&mut data).unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(0x0102030405060708i64, consume_i64(&mut data).unwrap());
+        let result = consume_i64(&mut data);
+        expect_err!(result, "failed to find 8 bytes");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_consume_vec() {
+        let buffer = [
+            0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xaa, //
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, //
+            0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xbb, //
+            0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xbb, // not enough data
+        ];
+        let mut data = &buffer[..];
+        assert_eq!(vec![0xaa], consume_vec(&mut data).unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(Vec::<u8>::new(), consume_vec(&mut data).unwrap());
+        assert_eq!(vec![0xbb], consume_vec(&mut data).unwrap());
+        let result = consume_vec(&mut data);
+        expect_err!(result, "failed to find 7 bytes");
+
+        let buffer = [
+            0x01, 0x00, 0x00, //
+        ];
+        let mut data = &buffer[..];
+        let result = consume_vec(&mut data);
+        expect_err!(result, "failed to find 4 bytes");
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_key_new_from_serialized() {
+        let hidden = hidden_params(&[], &[SOFTWARE_ROOT_OF_TRUST]);
+        // Test data originally generated by instrumenting Cuttlefish C++ KeyMint while running VTS
+        // tests.
+        let tests = [
+            (
+                concat!(
+                    "0010000000d43c2f04f948521b81bdbf001310f5920000000000000000000000",
+                    "00000000000c0000006400000002000010200000000300003080000000010000",
+                    "2000000000010000200100000004000020020000000600002001000000be0200",
+                    "1000000000c1020030b0ad0100c20200307b150300bd020060a8bb52407b0100",
+                    "00ce02003011643401cf020030000000003b06b13ae6ae6671",
+                ),
+                KeyBlob {
+                    key_material: hex::decode("d43c2f04f948521b81bdbf001310f592").unwrap(),
+                    hw_enforced: vec![],
+                    sw_enforced: vec![
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::ALGORITHM, value: KPV::Algorithm(Algorithm::AES) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::KEY_SIZE, value: KPV::Integer(128) },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PURPOSE,
+                            value: KPV::KeyPurpose(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PURPOSE,
+                            value: KPV::KeyPurpose(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::BLOCK_MODE,
+                            value: KPV::BlockMode(BlockMode::CBC),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PADDING,
+                            value: KPV::PaddingMode(PaddingMode::NONE),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::ORIGIN, value: KPV::Origin(KeyOrigin::GENERATED) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::OS_VERSION, value: KPV::Integer(110000) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::OS_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(202107) },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::CREATION_DATETIME,
+                            value: KPV::DateTime(1628871769000),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(20210705) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::BOOT_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(0) },
+                    ],
+                },
+                Some(KeyFormat::RAW),
+            ),
+            (
+                concat!(
+                    "00df0000003081dc020101044200b6ce876b947e263d61b8e3998d50dc0afb6b",
+                    "a14e46ab7ca532fbe2a379b155d0a5bb99265402857b1601fb20be6c244bf654",
+                    "e9e79413cd503eae3d9cf68ed24f47a00706052b81040023a181890381860004",
+                    "006b840f0db0b12f074ab916c7773cfa7d42967c9e5b4fae09cf999f7e116d14",
+                    "0743bdd028db0a3fcc670e721b9f00bc7fb70aa401c7d6de6582fc26962a29b7",
+                    "45e30142e90685646661550344113aaf28bdee6cb02d19df1faab4398556a909",
+                    "7d6f64b95209601a549389a311231c6cce78354f2cdbc3a904abf70686f5f0c3",
+                    "b877984d000000000000000000000000000000000c0000006400000002000010",
+                    "030000000a000010030000000100002002000000010000200300000005000020",
+                    "000000000300003009020000be02001000000000c1020030b0ad0100c2020030",
+                    "7b150300bd02006018d352407b010000ce02003011643401cf02003000000000",
+                    "2f69002e55e9b0a3"
+                ),
+                KeyBlob {
+                    key_material: hex::decode(concat!(
+                        "3081dc020101044200b6ce876b947e263d61b8e3998d50dc0afb6ba14e46ab7c",
+                        "a532fbe2a379b155d0a5bb99265402857b1601fb20be6c244bf654e9e79413cd",
+                        "503eae3d9cf68ed24f47a00706052b81040023a181890381860004006b840f0d",
+                        "b0b12f074ab916c7773cfa7d42967c9e5b4fae09cf999f7e116d140743bdd028",
+                        "db0a3fcc670e721b9f00bc7fb70aa401c7d6de6582fc26962a29b745e30142e9",
+                        "0685646661550344113aaf28bdee6cb02d19df1faab4398556a9097d6f64b952",
+                        "09601a549389a311231c6cce78354f2cdbc3a904abf70686f5f0c3b877984d",
+                    ))
+                    .unwrap(),
+                    hw_enforced: vec![],
+                    sw_enforced: vec![
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::ALGORITHM, value: KPV::Algorithm(Algorithm::EC) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::EC_CURVE, value: KPV::EcCurve(EcCurve::P_521) },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PURPOSE,
+                            value: KPV::KeyPurpose(KeyPurpose::SIGN),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PURPOSE,
+                            value: KPV::KeyPurpose(KeyPurpose::VERIFY),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::DIGEST, value: KPV::Digest(Digest::NONE) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::KEY_SIZE, value: KPV::Integer(521) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::ORIGIN, value: KPV::Origin(KeyOrigin::GENERATED) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::OS_VERSION, value: KPV::Integer(110000) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::OS_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(202107) },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::CREATION_DATETIME,
+                            value: KPV::DateTime(1628871775000),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(20210705) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::BOOT_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(0) },
+                    ],
+                },
+                Some(KeyFormat::PKCS8),
+            ),
+            (
+                concat!(
+                    "0037000000541d4c440223650d5f51753c1abd80c725034485551e874d62327c",
+                    "65f6247a057f1218bd6c8cd7d319103ddb823fc11fb6c2c7268b5acc00000000",
+                    "0000000000000000000000000c00000064000000020000108000000003000030",
+                    "b801000001000020020000000100002003000000050000200400000008000030",
+                    "00010000be02001000000000c1020030b0ad0100c20200307b150300bd020060",
+                    "00d752407b010000ce02003011643401cf0200300000000036e6986ffc45fbb0",
+                ),
+                KeyBlob {
+                    key_material: hex::decode(concat!(
+                        "541d4c440223650d5f51753c1abd80c725034485551e874d62327c65f6247a05",
+                        "7f1218bd6c8cd7d319103ddb823fc11fb6c2c7268b5acc"
+                    ))
+                    .unwrap(),
+                    hw_enforced: vec![],
+                    sw_enforced: vec![
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::ALGORITHM,
+                            value: KPV::Algorithm(Algorithm::HMAC),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::KEY_SIZE, value: KPV::Integer(440) },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PURPOSE,
+                            value: KPV::KeyPurpose(KeyPurpose::SIGN),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PURPOSE,
+                            value: KPV::KeyPurpose(KeyPurpose::VERIFY),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::DIGEST, value: KPV::Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::MIN_MAC_LENGTH, value: KPV::Integer(256) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::ORIGIN, value: KPV::Origin(KeyOrigin::GENERATED) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::OS_VERSION, value: KPV::Integer(110000) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::OS_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(202107) },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::CREATION_DATETIME,
+                            value: KPV::DateTime(1628871776000),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(20210705) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::BOOT_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(0) },
+                    ],
+                },
+                Some(KeyFormat::RAW),
+            ),
+            (
+                concat!(
+                    "00a8040000308204a40201000282010100bc47b5c71116766669b91fa747df87",
+                    "a1963df83956569d4ac232aeba8a246c0ec73bf606374a6d07f30c2162f97082",
+                    "825c7c6e482a2841dfeaec1429d84e52c54a6b2f760dec952c9c44a3c3a80f31",
+                    "c1ced84878edd4858059071c4d20d9ab0aae978bd68c1eb448e174a9736c3973",
+                    "6838151642eda8215107375865a99a57f29467c74c40f37b0221b93ec3f4f22d",
+                    "5337c8bf9245d56936196a92b1dea315ecce8785f9fa9b7d159ca207612cc0de",
+                    "b0957d61dbba5d9bd38784f4fecbf233b04e686a340528665ecd03db8e8a09b2",
+                    "540c84e45c4a99fb338b76bba7722856b5113341c349708937228f167d238ed8",
+                    "efb9cc19547dd620f6a90d95f07e50bfe102030100010282010002f91b69d9af",
+                    "59fe87421af9ba60f15c77f9c1c90effd6634332876f8ee5a116b126f55d3703",
+                    "8bf9f588ae20c8d951d842e35c9ef35a7822d3ebf72c0b7c3e229b289ae2e178",
+                    "a848e06d558c2e03d26871ee98a35f370d461ff1c4acc39d684de680a25ec88e",
+                    "e610260e406c400bdeb2893b2d0330cb483e662fa5abd24c2b82143e85dfe30a",
+                    "e7a31f8262da2903d882b35a34a26b699ff2d812bad4b126a0065ec0e101d73a",
+                    "e6f8b29a9144eb83f54940a371fc7416c2c0370df6a41cb5391f17ba33239e1b",
+                    "4217c8db50db5c6bf77ccf621354ecc652a4f7196054c254566fd7b3bc0f3817",
+                    "d9380b190bd382aaffa37785759f285194c11a188bccde0e2e2902818100fb23",
+                    "3335770c9f3cbd4b6ede5f12d03c449b1997bce06a8249bc3de99972fd0d0a63",
+                    "3f7790d1011bf5eedee16fa45a9107a910656ecaee364ce9edb4369843be71f2",
+                    "7a74852d6c7215a6cc60d9803bcac544922f806d8e5844e0ddd914bd78009490",
+                    "4c2856d2b944fade3fb1d67d4a33fb7663a9ab660ab372c2e4868a0f45990281",
+                    "8100bfecf2bb4012e880fd065a0b088f2d757af2878d3f1305f21ce7a7158458",
+                    "18e01181ff06b2f406239fc50808ce3dbe7b68ec01174913c0f237feb3c8c7eb",
+                    "0078b77fb5b8f214b72f6d3835b1a7ebe8b132feb6cb34ab09ce22b98160fc84",
+                    "20fcbf48d1eee49f874e902f049b206a61a095f0405a4935e7c5e49757ab7b57",
+                    "298902818100ec0049383e16f3716de5fc5b2677148efe5dceb02483b43399bd",
+                    "3765559994a9f3900eed7a7e9e8f3b0eee0e660eca392e3cb736cae612f39e55",
+                    "dad696d3821def10d1f8bbca52f5e6d8e7893ffbdcb491aafdc17bebf86f84d2",
+                    "d8480ed07a7bf9209d20ef6e79429489d4cb7768281a2f7e32ec1830fd6f6332",
+                    "38f521ba764902818100b2c3ce5751580b4e51df3fb175387f5c24b79040a4d6",
+                    "603c6265f70018b441ff3aef7d8e4cd2f480ec0906f1c4c0481304e8861f9d46",
+                    "93fa48e3a9abc362859eeb343e1c5507ac94b5439ce7ac04154a2fb886a4819b",
+                    "2a57e18a2e131b412ac4a09b004766959cdf357745f003e272aab3de02e2d5bc",
+                    "2af4ed75760858ab181902818061d19c2a8dcacde104b97f7c4fae11216157c1",
+                    "c0a258d882984d12383a73dc56fe2ac93512bb321df9706ecdb2f70a44c949c4",
+                    "340a9fae64a0646cf51f37c58c08bebde91667b3b2fa7c895f7983d4786c5526",
+                    "1941b3654533b0598383ebbcffcdf28b6cf13d376e3a70b49b14d8d06e8563a2",
+                    "47f56a337e3b9845b4f2b61356000000000000000000000000000000000d0000",
+                    "007000000002000010010000000300003000080000c800005001000100000000",
+                    "0001000020020000000100002003000000050000200000000006000020010000",
+                    "00be02001000000000c1020030b0ad0100c20200307b150300bd020060a8bb52",
+                    "407b010000ce02003011643401cf02003000000000544862e9c961e857",
+                ),
+                KeyBlob {
+                    key_material: hex::decode(concat!(
+                        "308204a40201000282010100bc47b5c71116766669b91fa747df87a1963df839",
+                        "56569d4ac232aeba8a246c0ec73bf606374a6d07f30c2162f97082825c7c6e48",
+                        "2a2841dfeaec1429d84e52c54a6b2f760dec952c9c44a3c3a80f31c1ced84878",
+                        "edd4858059071c4d20d9ab0aae978bd68c1eb448e174a9736c39736838151642",
+                        "eda8215107375865a99a57f29467c74c40f37b0221b93ec3f4f22d5337c8bf92",
+                        "45d56936196a92b1dea315ecce8785f9fa9b7d159ca207612cc0deb0957d61db",
+                        "ba5d9bd38784f4fecbf233b04e686a340528665ecd03db8e8a09b2540c84e45c",
+                        "4a99fb338b76bba7722856b5113341c349708937228f167d238ed8efb9cc1954",
+                        "7dd620f6a90d95f07e50bfe102030100010282010002f91b69d9af59fe87421a",
+                        "f9ba60f15c77f9c1c90effd6634332876f8ee5a116b126f55d37038bf9f588ae",
+                        "20c8d951d842e35c9ef35a7822d3ebf72c0b7c3e229b289ae2e178a848e06d55",
+                        "8c2e03d26871ee98a35f370d461ff1c4acc39d684de680a25ec88ee610260e40",
+                        "6c400bdeb2893b2d0330cb483e662fa5abd24c2b82143e85dfe30ae7a31f8262",
+                        "da2903d882b35a34a26b699ff2d812bad4b126a0065ec0e101d73ae6f8b29a91",
+                        "44eb83f54940a371fc7416c2c0370df6a41cb5391f17ba33239e1b4217c8db50",
+                        "db5c6bf77ccf621354ecc652a4f7196054c254566fd7b3bc0f3817d9380b190b",
+                        "d382aaffa37785759f285194c11a188bccde0e2e2902818100fb233335770c9f",
+                        "3cbd4b6ede5f12d03c449b1997bce06a8249bc3de99972fd0d0a633f7790d101",
+                        "1bf5eedee16fa45a9107a910656ecaee364ce9edb4369843be71f27a74852d6c",
+                        "7215a6cc60d9803bcac544922f806d8e5844e0ddd914bd780094904c2856d2b9",
+                        "44fade3fb1d67d4a33fb7663a9ab660ab372c2e4868a0f459902818100bfecf2",
+                        "bb4012e880fd065a0b088f2d757af2878d3f1305f21ce7a715845818e01181ff",
+                        "06b2f406239fc50808ce3dbe7b68ec01174913c0f237feb3c8c7eb0078b77fb5",
+                        "b8f214b72f6d3835b1a7ebe8b132feb6cb34ab09ce22b98160fc8420fcbf48d1",
+                        "eee49f874e902f049b206a61a095f0405a4935e7c5e49757ab7b572989028181",
+                        "00ec0049383e16f3716de5fc5b2677148efe5dceb02483b43399bd3765559994",
+                        "a9f3900eed7a7e9e8f3b0eee0e660eca392e3cb736cae612f39e55dad696d382",
+                        "1def10d1f8bbca52f5e6d8e7893ffbdcb491aafdc17bebf86f84d2d8480ed07a",
+                        "7bf9209d20ef6e79429489d4cb7768281a2f7e32ec1830fd6f633238f521ba76",
+                        "4902818100b2c3ce5751580b4e51df3fb175387f5c24b79040a4d6603c6265f7",
+                        "0018b441ff3aef7d8e4cd2f480ec0906f1c4c0481304e8861f9d4693fa48e3a9",
+                        "abc362859eeb343e1c5507ac94b5439ce7ac04154a2fb886a4819b2a57e18a2e",
+                        "131b412ac4a09b004766959cdf357745f003e272aab3de02e2d5bc2af4ed7576",
+                        "0858ab181902818061d19c2a8dcacde104b97f7c4fae11216157c1c0a258d882",
+                        "984d12383a73dc56fe2ac93512bb321df9706ecdb2f70a44c949c4340a9fae64",
+                        "a0646cf51f37c58c08bebde91667b3b2fa7c895f7983d4786c55261941b36545",
+                        "33b0598383ebbcffcdf28b6cf13d376e3a70b49b14d8d06e8563a247f56a337e",
+                        "3b9845b4f2b61356",
+                    ))
+                    .unwrap(),
+                    hw_enforced: vec![],
+                    sw_enforced: vec![
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::ALGORITHM, value: KPV::Algorithm(Algorithm::RSA) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::KEY_SIZE, value: KPV::Integer(2048) },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT,
+                            value: KPV::LongInteger(65537),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PURPOSE,
+                            value: KPV::KeyPurpose(KeyPurpose::SIGN),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PURPOSE,
+                            value: KPV::KeyPurpose(KeyPurpose::VERIFY),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::DIGEST, value: KPV::Digest(Digest::NONE) },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::PADDING,
+                            value: KPV::PaddingMode(PaddingMode::NONE),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::ORIGIN, value: KPV::Origin(KeyOrigin::GENERATED) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::OS_VERSION, value: KPV::Integer(110000) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::OS_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(202107) },
+                        KeyParameter {
+                            tag: Tag::CREATION_DATETIME,
+                            value: KPV::DateTime(1628871769000),
+                        },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(20210705) },
+                        KeyParameter { tag: Tag::BOOT_PATCHLEVEL, value: KPV::Integer(0) },
+                    ],
+                },
+                // No support for RSA keys in export_key().
+                None,
+            ),
+        ];
+
+        for (input, want, want_format) in tests {
+            let input = hex::decode(input).unwrap();
+            let got = KeyBlob::new_from_serialized(&input, &hidden).expect("invalid keyblob!");
+            assert!(got == want);
+
+            if let Some(want_format) = want_format {
+                let (got_format, _key_material, params) =
+                    export_key(&input, &[]).expect("invalid keyblob!");
+                assert_eq!(got_format, want_format);
+                // All the test cases are software-only keys.
+                assert_eq!(params, got.sw_enforced);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}