[dice] Move format_condig_descriptor to diced_open_dice

Test: atest diced_utils_test diced_sample_inputs_test \
diced_test diced_vendor_test diced_open_dice_cbor_test \
diced_client_test
Test: m pvmfw_img microdroid_manager
Test: atest microdroid_manager_test vmbase_example.integration_test
Bug: 267575445

Change-Id: Iba7f775c1d1a3070c119da546edad38c2bbf67ac
diff --git a/diced/open_dice/Android.bp b/diced/open_dice/Android.bp
index f4c2155..e581085 100644
--- a/diced/open_dice/Android.bp
+++ b/diced/open_dice/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     name: "libdiced_open_dice_nostd",
     defaults: ["libdiced_open_dice_defaults"],
     rustlibs: [
+        "libopen_dice_bcc_bindgen_nostd",
         "libopen_dice_cbor_bindgen_nostd",
     ],
 }
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
     name: "libdiced_open_dice",
     defaults: ["libdiced_open_dice_defaults"],
     rustlibs: [
+        "libopen_dice_bcc_bindgen",
         "libopen_dice_cbor_bindgen",
         // For ZVec
         "libkeystore2_crypto_rust",
@@ -35,4 +37,7 @@
     features: [
         "std",
     ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "libopen_dice_bcc",
+    ],
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/diced/open_dice/src/bcc.rs b/diced/open_dice/src/bcc.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8bda225
--- /dev/null
+++ b/diced/open_dice/src/bcc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2023, The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! This module mirrors the content in open-dice/include/dice/android/bcc.h
+
+use crate::error::{check_result, Result};
+use open_dice_bcc_bindgen::{
+    BccConfigValues, BccFormatConfigDescriptor, BCC_INPUT_COMPONENT_NAME,
+    BCC_INPUT_COMPONENT_VERSION, BCC_INPUT_RESETTABLE,
+};
+use std::{ffi::CStr, ptr};
+
+/// Formats a configuration descriptor following the BCC's specification.
+/// See https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:hardware/interfaces/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/ProtectedData.aidl
+pub fn bcc_format_config_descriptor(
+    name: Option<&CStr>,
+    version: Option<u64>,
+    resettable: bool,
+    buffer: &mut [u8],
+) -> Result<usize> {
+    let mut inputs = 0;
+    if name.is_some() {
+        inputs |= BCC_INPUT_COMPONENT_NAME;
+    }
+    if version.is_some() {
+        inputs |= BCC_INPUT_COMPONENT_VERSION;
+    }
+    if resettable {
+        inputs |= BCC_INPUT_RESETTABLE;
+    }
+
+    let values = BccConfigValues {
+        inputs,
+        component_name: name.map_or(ptr::null(), |p| p.as_ptr()),
+        component_version: version.unwrap_or(0),
+    };
+
+    let mut buffer_size = 0;
+    // SAFETY: The function writes to the buffer, within the given bounds, and only reads the
+    // input values. It writes its result to buffer_size.
+    check_result(unsafe {
+        BccFormatConfigDescriptor(&values, buffer.len(), buffer.as_mut_ptr(), &mut buffer_size)
+    })?;
+    Ok(buffer_size)
+}
diff --git a/diced/open_dice/src/dice.rs b/diced/open_dice/src/dice.rs
index 93d9617..a4615d3 100644
--- a/diced/open_dice/src/dice.rs
+++ b/diced/open_dice/src/dice.rs
@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@
 //! Structs and functions about the types used in DICE.
 //! This module mirrors the content in open-dice/include/dice/dice.h
 
+pub use open_dice_cbor_bindgen::DiceMode;
 use open_dice_cbor_bindgen::{
-    DiceConfigType, DiceInputValues, DiceMode, DICE_CDI_SIZE, DICE_HASH_SIZE, DICE_HIDDEN_SIZE,
+    DiceConfigType, DiceInputValues, DICE_CDI_SIZE, DICE_HASH_SIZE, DICE_HIDDEN_SIZE,
     DICE_INLINE_CONFIG_SIZE,
 };
 use std::ptr;
diff --git a/diced/open_dice/src/error.rs b/diced/open_dice/src/error.rs
index 9cf2ae8..7405c51 100644
--- a/diced/open_dice/src/error.rs
+++ b/diced/open_dice/src/error.rs
@@ -29,11 +29,6 @@
     BufferTooSmall,
     /// Platform error.
     PlatformError,
-    /// Input string has an interior nul byte.
-    /// TODO(b/267575445): Remove this error once we change the param of
-    /// `format_config_descriptor to take &CStr.
-    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
-    CStrNulError,
     /// The allocation of a ZVec failed.
     #[cfg(feature = "std")]
     ZVecError(keystore2_crypto::zvec::Error),
@@ -57,8 +52,6 @@
             Self::BufferTooSmall => write!(f, "buffer too small"),
             Self::PlatformError => write!(f, "platform error"),
             #[cfg(feature = "std")]
-            Self::CStrNulError => write!(f, "input string has an interior nul byte"),
-            #[cfg(feature = "std")]
             Self::ZVecError(e) => write!(f, "ZVec allocation failed {e}"),
         }
     }
diff --git a/diced/open_dice/src/lib.rs b/diced/open_dice/src/lib.rs
index 4cdd5c9..0723b2d 100644
--- a/diced/open_dice/src/lib.rs
+++ b/diced/open_dice/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,10 +20,17 @@
 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
 extern crate core as std;
 
+mod bcc;
 mod dice;
 mod error;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+mod retry;
 
+pub use bcc::bcc_format_config_descriptor;
 pub use dice::{
-    Cdi, Config, Hash, Hidden, InlineConfig, InputValues, CDI_SIZE, HASH_SIZE, HIDDEN_SIZE,
+    Cdi, Config, DiceMode, Hash, Hidden, InlineConfig, InputValues, CDI_SIZE, HASH_SIZE,
+    HIDDEN_SIZE,
 };
 pub use error::{check_result, DiceError, Result};
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub use retry::retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor;
diff --git a/diced/open_dice/src/retry.rs b/diced/open_dice/src/retry.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..648fd91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/diced/open_dice/src/retry.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+// Copyright 2023, The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! This module implements a retry version for multiple DICE functions that
+//! require preallocated output buffer. As the retry functions require
+//! memory allocation on heap, currently we only expose these functions in
+//! std environment.
+
+use crate::bcc::bcc_format_config_descriptor;
+use crate::error::{DiceError, Result};
+use std::ffi::CStr;
+
+/// Retries the given function with bigger output buffer size.
+fn retry_with_bigger_buffer<F>(mut f: F) -> Result<Vec<u8>>
+where
+    F: FnMut(&mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize>,
+{
+    const INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 256;
+    const MAX_BUFFER_SIZE: usize = 64 * 1024 * 1024;
+
+    let mut buffer = vec![0u8; INITIAL_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    while buffer.len() <= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE {
+        match f(&mut buffer) {
+            Err(DiceError::BufferTooSmall) => {
+                let new_size = buffer.len() * 2;
+                buffer.resize(new_size, 0);
+            }
+            Err(e) => return Err(e),
+            Ok(actual_size) => {
+                if actual_size > buffer.len() {
+                    panic!(
+                        "actual_size larger than buffer size: open-dice function
+                         may have written past the end of the buffer."
+                    );
+                }
+                buffer.truncate(actual_size);
+                return Ok(buffer);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    Err(DiceError::PlatformError)
+}
+
+/// Formats a configuration descriptor following the BCC's specification.
+pub fn retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor(
+    name: Option<&CStr>,
+    version: Option<u64>,
+    resettable: bool,
+) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    retry_with_bigger_buffer(|buffer| {
+        bcc_format_config_descriptor(name, version, resettable, buffer)
+    })
+}
diff --git a/diced/open_dice_cbor/lib.rs b/diced/open_dice_cbor/lib.rs
index feb6eb6..30ab760 100644
--- a/diced/open_dice_cbor/lib.rs
+++ b/diced/open_dice_cbor/lib.rs
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
 //! ```
 
 pub use diced_open_dice::{
-    check_result, Config, DiceError, Hash, Hidden, InputValues, Result, CDI_SIZE, HASH_SIZE,
-    HIDDEN_SIZE,
+    check_result, retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor, Config, DiceError, Hash, Hidden, InputValues,
+    Result, CDI_SIZE, HASH_SIZE, HIDDEN_SIZE,
 };
 use keystore2_crypto::ZVec;
 use open_dice_bcc_bindgen::BccMainFlow;
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@
 /// exactly.
 /// The function panics if the callback returns `Ok(())` and the size hint is
 /// larger than the buffer size.
+/// TODO(b/267575445): Remove this method once we migrate all its callers to
+/// `retry_with_bigger_buffer` in `diced_open_dice`.
 fn retry_while_adjusting_output_buffer<F>(mut f: F) -> Result<Vec<u8>>
 where
     F: FnMut(&mut Vec<u8>, &mut usize) -> Result<()>,
@@ -484,60 +486,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-/// This submodule provides additional support for the Boot Certificate Chain (BCC)
-/// specification.
-/// See https://cs.android.com/android/platform/superproject/+/master:hardware/interfaces/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/ProtectedData.aidl
-pub mod bcc {
-    use super::{check_result, retry_while_adjusting_output_buffer, DiceError, Result};
-    use open_dice_bcc_bindgen::{
-        BccConfigValues, BccFormatConfigDescriptor, BCC_INPUT_COMPONENT_NAME,
-        BCC_INPUT_COMPONENT_VERSION, BCC_INPUT_RESETTABLE,
-    };
-    use std::ffi::CString;
-
-    /// Safe wrapper around BccFormatConfigDescriptor, see open dice documentation for details.
-    /// TODO(b/267575445): Make `component_name` take &CStr here.
-    pub fn format_config_descriptor(
-        component_name: Option<&str>,
-        component_version: Option<u64>,
-        resettable: bool,
-    ) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        let component_name = match component_name {
-            Some(n) => Some(CString::new(n).map_err(|_| DiceError::CStrNulError)?),
-            None => None,
-        };
-        let input = BccConfigValues {
-            inputs: if component_name.is_some() { BCC_INPUT_COMPONENT_NAME } else { 0 }
-                | if component_version.is_some() { BCC_INPUT_COMPONENT_VERSION } else { 0 }
-                | if resettable { BCC_INPUT_RESETTABLE } else { 0 },
-            // SAFETY: The as_ref() in the line below is vital to keep the component_name object
-            //         alive. Removing as_ref will move the component_name and the pointer will
-            //         become invalid after this statement.
-            component_name: component_name.as_ref().map_or(std::ptr::null(), |s| s.as_ptr()),
-            component_version: component_version.unwrap_or(0),
-        };
-
-        // SAFETY:
-        // * The first argument is a pointer to the BccConfigValues input assembled above.
-        //   It and its indirections must be valid for the duration of the function call.
-        // * The second argument and the third argument are the length of and the pointer to the
-        //   allocated output buffer respectively. The buffer must be at least as long
-        //   as indicated by the size argument.
-        // * The forth argument is a pointer to the actual size returned by the function.
-        // * All pointers must be valid for the duration of the function call but not beyond.
-        retry_while_adjusting_output_buffer(|config_descriptor, actual_size| {
-            check_result(unsafe {
-                BccFormatConfigDescriptor(
-                    &input as *const BccConfigValues,
-                    config_descriptor.len(),
-                    config_descriptor.as_mut_ptr(),
-                    actual_size as *mut _,
-                )
-            })
-        })
-    }
-}
-
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod test {
     use super::*;
diff --git a/diced/src/diced_client_test.rs b/diced/src/diced_client_test.rs
index f579a4e..054b2d1 100644
--- a/diced/src/diced_client_test.rs
+++ b/diced/src/diced_client_test.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 use diced_open_dice_cbor as dice;
 use nix::libc::uid_t;
 use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::ffi::CString;
 
 static DICE_NODE_SERVICE_NAME: &str = "android.security.dice.IDiceNode";
 static DICE_MAINTENANCE_SERVICE_NAME: &str = "android.security.dice.IDiceMaintenance";
@@ -106,10 +107,11 @@
 }
 
 fn client_input_values(uid: uid_t) -> BinderInputValues {
+    let desc = CString::new(format!("{}", uid)).unwrap();
     BinderInputValues {
         codeHash: [0; dice::HASH_SIZE],
         config: BinderConfig {
-            desc: dice::bcc::format_config_descriptor(Some(&format!("{}", uid)), None, true)
+            desc: dice::retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor(Some(desc.as_c_str()), None, true)
                 .unwrap(),
         },
         authorityHash: [0; dice::HASH_SIZE],
diff --git a/diced/src/hal_node.rs b/diced/src/hal_node.rs
index d2e8b0c..453b12e 100644
--- a/diced/src/hal_node.rs
+++ b/diced/src/hal_node.rs
@@ -333,6 +333,7 @@
     use diced_open_dice_cbor as dice;
     use diced_sample_inputs;
     use diced_utils as utils;
+    use std::ffi::CStr;
 
     #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
     struct InsecureSerializableArtifacts {
@@ -371,7 +372,7 @@
 
     fn make_input_values(
         code: &str,
-        config_name: &str,
+        config_name: &CStr,
         authority: &str,
     ) -> Result<BinderInputValues> {
         let mut dice_ctx = dice::OpenDiceCborContext::new();
@@ -382,7 +383,7 @@
                 .as_slice()
                 .try_into()?,
             config: BinderConfig {
-                desc: dice::bcc::format_config_descriptor(Some(config_name), None, true)
+                desc: dice::retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor(Some(config_name), None, true)
                     .context("In make_input_values: Failed to format config descriptor.")?,
             },
             authorityHash: dice_ctx
@@ -405,9 +406,21 @@
             ResidentArtifacts::new(cdi_attest[..].try_into()?, cdi_seal[..].try_into()?, &bcc)?;
 
         let input_values = &[
-            make_input_values("component 1 code", "component 1", "component 1 authority")?,
-            make_input_values("component 2 code", "component 2", "component 2 authority")?,
-            make_input_values("component 3 code", "component 3", "component 3 authority")?,
+            make_input_values(
+                "component 1 code",
+                CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"component 1\0").unwrap(),
+                "component 1 authority",
+            )?,
+            make_input_values(
+                "component 2 code",
+                CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"component 2\0").unwrap(),
+                "component 2 authority",
+            )?,
+            make_input_values(
+                "component 3 code",
+                CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"component 3\0").unwrap(),
+                "component 3 authority",
+            )?,
         ];
         let new_artifacts = artifacts.execute_steps(input_values)?;
 
@@ -441,9 +454,21 @@
 
         let bcc_handover = hal_impl
             .derive(&[
-                make_input_values("component 1 code", "component 1", "component 1 authority")?,
-                make_input_values("component 2 code", "component 2", "component 2 authority")?,
-                make_input_values("component 3 code", "component 3", "component 3 authority")?,
+                make_input_values(
+                    "component 1 code",
+                    CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"component 1\0").unwrap(),
+                    "component 1 authority",
+                )?,
+                make_input_values(
+                    "component 2 code",
+                    CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"component 2\0").unwrap(),
+                    "component 2 authority",
+                )?,
+                make_input_values(
+                    "component 3 code",
+                    CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"component 3\0").unwrap(),
+                    "component 3 authority",
+                )?,
             ])
             .expect("Failed to derive artifacts.");
 
@@ -470,15 +495,23 @@
 
         hal_impl
             .demote(&[
-                make_input_values("component 1 code", "component 1", "component 1 authority")?,
-                make_input_values("component 2 code", "component 2", "component 2 authority")?,
+                make_input_values(
+                    "component 1 code",
+                    CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"component 1\0").unwrap(),
+                    "component 1 authority",
+                )?,
+                make_input_values(
+                    "component 2 code",
+                    CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"component 2\0").unwrap(),
+                    "component 2 authority",
+                )?,
             ])
             .expect("Failed to demote implementation.");
 
         let bcc_handover = hal_impl
             .derive(&[make_input_values(
                 "component 3 code",
-                "component 3",
+                CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"component 3\0").unwrap(),
                 "component 3 authority",
             )?])
             .expect("Failed to derive artifacts.");
diff --git a/diced/src/lib.rs b/diced/src/lib.rs
index 50e0e96..9e70ace 100644
--- a/diced/src/lib.rs
+++ b/diced/src/lib.rs
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 use keystore2_selinux as selinux;
 use libc::uid_t;
 use permission::Permission;
+use std::ffi::CString;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 /// A DiceNode backend implementation.
@@ -97,11 +98,12 @@
 }
 
 fn client_input_values(uid: uid_t) -> Result<BinderInputValues> {
+    let desc = CString::new(format!("{}", uid)).unwrap();
     Ok(BinderInputValues {
         codeHash: [0; dice::HASH_SIZE],
         config: BinderConfig {
-            desc: dice::bcc::format_config_descriptor(Some(&format!("{}", uid)), None, false)
-                .context("In client_input_values: failed to format config descriptor")?,
+            desc: dice::retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor(Some(desc.as_c_str()), None, true)
+                .unwrap(),
         },
         authorityHash: [0; dice::HASH_SIZE],
         authorityDescriptor: None,
diff --git a/diced/src/sample_inputs.rs b/diced/src/sample_inputs.rs
index 0553327..3f36119 100644
--- a/diced/src/sample_inputs.rs
+++ b/diced/src/sample_inputs.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 use diced_utils::{cbor, to_dice_input_values};
 use keystore2_crypto::ZVec;
 use std::convert::TryInto;
+use std::ffi::CStr;
 use std::io::Write;
 
 /// Sample UDS used to perform the root dice flow by `make_sample_bcc_and_cdis`.
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@
 fn make_input_values(
     code_hash: dice::Hash,
     authority_hash: dice::Hash,
-    config_name: &str,
+    config_name: &CStr,
     config_version: u64,
     config_resettable: bool,
     mode: Mode,
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@
     Ok(BinderInputValues {
         codeHash: code_hash,
         config: BinderConfig {
-            desc: dice::bcc::format_config_descriptor(
+            desc: dice::retry_bcc_format_config_descriptor(
                 Some(config_name),
                 Some(config_version),
                 config_resettable,
@@ -201,9 +202,9 @@
         make_input_values(
             CODE_HASH1,
             AUTHORITY_HASH1,
-            "ABL", // config name
-            1,     // config version
-            true,  // resettable
+            CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"ABL\0").unwrap(), // config name
+            1,                                            // config version
+            true,                                         // resettable
             Mode::NORMAL,
             HIDDEN1,
         )
@@ -211,9 +212,9 @@
         make_input_values(
             CODE_HASH2,
             AUTHORITY_HASH2,
-            "AVB", // config name
-            1,     // config version
-            true,  // resettable
+            CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"AVB\0").unwrap(), // config name
+            1,                                            // config version
+            true,                                         // resettable
             Mode::NORMAL,
             HIDDEN2,
         )
@@ -221,9 +222,9 @@
         make_input_values(
             [0; dice::HASH_SIZE], // code hash
             AUTHORITY_HASH3,
-            "Android", // config name
-            12,        // config version
-            true,      // resettable
+            CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b"Android\0").unwrap(), // config name
+            12,                                               // config version
+            true,                                             // resettable
             Mode::NORMAL,
             [0; dice::HIDDEN_SIZE], // hidden,
         )