diff --git a/keystore2/src/database.rs b/keystore2/src/database.rs
index 7c0d4c7..d18223e 100644
--- a/keystore2/src/database.rs
+++ b/keystore2/src/database.rs
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 use crate::impl_metadata; // This is in db_utils.rs
 use crate::key_parameter::{KeyParameter, Tag};
 use crate::permission::KeyPermSet;
-use crate::utils::{get_current_time_in_seconds, watchdog as wd, AID_USER_OFFSET};
+use crate::utils::{get_current_time_in_milliseconds, watchdog as wd, AID_USER_OFFSET};
 use crate::{
     db_utils::{self, SqlField},
     gc::Gc,
@@ -737,29 +737,24 @@
 }
 
 /// Database representation of the monotonic time retrieved from the system call clock_gettime with
-/// CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW. Stores monotonic time as i64 in seconds.
+/// CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW. Stores monotonic time as i64 in milliseconds.
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd)]
 pub struct MonotonicRawTime(i64);
 
 impl MonotonicRawTime {
     /// Constructs a new MonotonicRawTime
     pub fn now() -> Self {
-        Self(get_current_time_in_seconds())
+        Self(get_current_time_in_milliseconds())
     }
 
-    /// Constructs a new MonotonicRawTime from a given number of seconds.
-    pub fn from_secs(val: i64) -> Self {
-        Self(val)
+    /// Returns the value of MonotonicRawTime in milliseconds as i64
+    pub fn milliseconds(&self) -> i64 {
+        self.0
     }
 
     /// Returns the integer value of MonotonicRawTime as i64
     pub fn seconds(&self) -> i64 {
-        self.0
-    }
-
-    /// Returns the value of MonotonicRawTime in milli seconds as i64
-    pub fn milli_seconds(&self) -> i64 {
-        self.0 * 1000
+        self.0 / 1000
     }
 
     /// Like i64::checked_sub.
@@ -785,6 +780,7 @@
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct AuthTokenEntry {
     auth_token: HardwareAuthToken,
+    // Time received in milliseconds
     time_received: MonotonicRawTime,
 }
 
@@ -5202,7 +5198,7 @@
         let tx2 = db.conn.transaction_with_behavior(TransactionBehavior::Immediate)?;
         tx2.commit()?;
         let last_off_body_2 = db.get_last_off_body();
-        assert!(last_off_body_1.seconds() < last_off_body_2.seconds());
+        assert!(last_off_body_1 < last_off_body_2);
         Ok(())
     }
 
diff --git a/keystore2/src/enforcements.rs b/keystore2/src/enforcements.rs
index 8bf2090..29a3f0b 100644
--- a/keystore2/src/enforcements.rs
+++ b/keystore2/src/enforcements.rs
@@ -824,12 +824,12 @@
         } else {
             // Filter the matching auth tokens by age.
             if auth_token_max_age_millis != 0 {
-                let now_in_millis = MonotonicRawTime::now().milli_seconds();
+                let now_in_millis = MonotonicRawTime::now();
                 let result = Self::find_auth_token(|auth_token_entry: &AuthTokenEntry| {
                     let token_valid = now_in_millis
-                        .checked_sub(auth_token_entry.time_received().milli_seconds())
+                        .checked_sub(&auth_token_entry.time_received())
                         .map_or(false, |token_age_in_millis| {
-                            auth_token_max_age_millis > token_age_in_millis
+                            auth_token_max_age_millis > token_age_in_millis.milliseconds()
                         });
                     token_valid && auth_token_entry.satisfies(&sids, auth_type)
                 });
diff --git a/keystore2/src/utils.rs b/keystore2/src/utils.rs
index 10865ae..a110c64 100644
--- a/keystore2/src/utils.rs
+++ b/keystore2/src/utils.rs
@@ -185,18 +185,15 @@
     parameters.into_iter().map(|p| p.into_authorization()).collect()
 }
 
-/// This returns the current time (in seconds) as an instance of a monotonic clock, by invoking the
-/// system call since Rust does not support getting monotonic time instance as an integer.
-pub fn get_current_time_in_seconds() -> i64 {
+/// This returns the current time (in milliseconds) as an instance of a monotonic clock,
+/// by invoking the system call since Rust does not support getting monotonic time instance
+/// as an integer.
+pub fn get_current_time_in_milliseconds() -> i64 {
     let mut current_time = libc::timespec { tv_sec: 0, tv_nsec: 0 };
     // Following unsafe block includes one system call to get monotonic time.
     // Therefore, it is not considered harmful.
     unsafe { libc::clock_gettime(libc::CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &mut current_time) };
-    // It is safe to unwrap here because try_from() returns std::convert::Infallible, which is
-    // defined to be an error that can never happen (i.e. the result is always ok).
-    // This suppresses the compiler's complaint about converting tv_sec to i64 in method
-    // get_current_time_in_seconds.
-    current_time.tv_sec as i64
+    current_time.tv_sec as i64 * 1000 + (current_time.tv_nsec as i64 / 1_000_000)
 }
 
 /// Converts a response code as returned by the Android Protected Confirmation HIDL compatibility