diff --git a/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp b/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
index 886ded4..f86cd03 100644
--- a/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
+++ b/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
@@ -2606,7 +2606,9 @@
 extern "C" int wmain(int argc, wchar_t **argv) {
     // Convert args from UTF-16 to UTF-8 and pass that to main().
     NarrowArgs narrow_args(argc, argv);
-    return main(argc, narrow_args.data());
+
+    // Avoid destructing NarrowArgs: argv might have been mutated to point to string literals.
+    _exit(main(argc, narrow_args.data()));
 }
 
 // Shadow UTF-8 environment variable name/value pairs that are created from
diff --git a/base/include/android-base/mapped_file.h b/base/include/android-base/mapped_file.h
index b719646..2ab49ab 100644
--- a/base/include/android-base/mapped_file.h
+++ b/base/include/android-base/mapped_file.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 namespace base {
 
 /**
- * A region of a file mapped into memory.
+ * A region of a file mapped into memory, also known as MmapFile.
  */
 class MappedFile {
  public:
diff --git a/base/include/android-base/result.h b/base/include/android-base/result.h
index 8f00710..897c48f 100644
--- a/base/include/android-base/result.h
+++ b/base/include/android-base/result.h
@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@
 // from when the error occurred.  ResultError can be used in an ostream directly to print its
 // string value.
 //
-// Success is a typedef that aids in creating Result<T> that do not contain a return value.
-// Result<Success> is the correct return type for a function that either returns successfully or
-// returns an error value.  Returning Success() from a function that returns Result<Success> is the
+// Result<void> is the correct return type for a function that either returns successfully or
+// returns an error value.  Returning {} from a function that returns Result<void> is the
 // correct way to indicate that a function without a return type has completed successfully.
 //
 // A successful Result<T> is constructed implicitly from any type that can be implicitly converted
@@ -164,9 +163,5 @@
 template <typename T>
 using Result = android::base::expected<T, ResultError>;
 
-// Usage: `Result<Success>` as a result type that doesn't contain a value.
-// Use `return {}` or `return Success()` to return with success.
-using Success = std::monostate;
-
 }  // namespace base
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/base/result_test.cpp b/base/result_test.cpp
index d31e775..72f97f4 100644
--- a/base/result_test.cpp
+++ b/base/result_test.cpp
@@ -49,27 +49,6 @@
   EXPECT_EQ('s', Result<std::string>("success")->data()[0]);
 }
 
-TEST(result, result_success) {
-  Result<Success> result = Success();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(result);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(result.has_value());
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(Success(), *result);
-  EXPECT_EQ(Success(), result.value());
-}
-
-TEST(result, result_success_rvalue) {
-  // Success() doesn't actually create a Result<Success> object, but rather an object that can be
-  // implicitly constructed into a Result<Success> object.
-
-  auto MakeRvalueSuccessResult = []() -> Result<Success> { return Success(); };
-  ASSERT_TRUE(MakeRvalueSuccessResult());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(MakeRvalueSuccessResult().has_value());
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(Success(), *MakeRvalueSuccessResult());
-  EXPECT_EQ(Success(), MakeRvalueSuccessResult().value());
-}
-
 TEST(result, result_void) {
   Result<void> ok = {};
   EXPECT_TRUE(ok);
@@ -96,7 +75,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(result, result_error) {
-  Result<Success> result = Error() << "failure" << 1;
+  Result<void> result = Error() << "failure" << 1;
   ASSERT_FALSE(result);
   ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
 
@@ -105,7 +84,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST(result, result_error_empty) {
-  Result<Success> result = Error();
+  Result<void> result = Error();
   ASSERT_FALSE(result);
   ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
 
@@ -120,7 +99,7 @@
   // definition will not know what the type, T, of the underlying Result<T> object that it would
   // create is.
 
-  auto MakeRvalueErrorResult = []() -> Result<Success> { return Error() << "failure" << 1; };
+  auto MakeRvalueErrorResult = []() -> Result<void> { return Error() << "failure" << 1; };
   ASSERT_FALSE(MakeRvalueErrorResult());
   ASSERT_FALSE(MakeRvalueErrorResult().has_value());
 
@@ -131,7 +110,7 @@
 TEST(result, result_errno_error) {
   constexpr int test_errno = 6;
   errno = test_errno;
-  Result<Success> result = ErrnoError() << "failure" << 1;
+  Result<void> result = ErrnoError() << "failure" << 1;
 
   ASSERT_FALSE(result);
   ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
@@ -143,7 +122,7 @@
 TEST(result, result_errno_error_no_text) {
   constexpr int test_errno = 6;
   errno = test_errno;
-  Result<Success> result = ErrnoError();
+  Result<void> result = ErrnoError();
 
   ASSERT_FALSE(result);
   ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
@@ -154,7 +133,7 @@
 
 TEST(result, result_error_from_other_result) {
   auto error_text = "test error"s;
-  Result<Success> result = Error() << error_text;
+  Result<void> result = Error() << error_text;
 
   ASSERT_FALSE(result);
   ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
@@ -170,7 +149,7 @@
 
 TEST(result, result_error_through_ostream) {
   auto error_text = "test error"s;
-  Result<Success> result = Error() << error_text;
+  Result<void> result = Error() << error_text;
 
   ASSERT_FALSE(result);
   ASSERT_FALSE(result.has_value());
@@ -188,7 +167,7 @@
   auto error_text = "test error"s;
   constexpr int test_errno = 6;
   errno = 6;
-  Result<Success> result = ErrnoError() << error_text;
+  Result<void> result = ErrnoError() << error_text;
 
   errno = 0;
 
@@ -306,9 +285,7 @@
 // constructor.  This is done with by disabling the forwarding reference constructor if its first
 // and only type is Result<T>.
 TEST(result, result_result_with_success) {
-  auto return_result_result_with_success = []() -> Result<Result<Success>> {
-    return Result<Success>();
-  };
+  auto return_result_result_with_success = []() -> Result<Result<void>> { return Result<void>(); };
   auto result = return_result_result_with_success();
   ASSERT_TRUE(result);
   ASSERT_TRUE(*result);
@@ -318,8 +295,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST(result, result_result_with_failure) {
-  auto return_result_result_with_error = []() -> Result<Result<Success>> {
-    return Result<Success>(ResultError("failure string", 6));
+  auto return_result_result_with_error = []() -> Result<Result<void>> {
+    return Result<void>(ResultError("failure string", 6));
   };
   auto result = return_result_result_with_error();
   ASSERT_TRUE(result);
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
index 56ea92c..410209b 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
@@ -245,11 +245,11 @@
             if (should_force_check(*fs_stat)) {
                 ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(
                     ARRAY_SIZE(e2fsck_forced_argv), const_cast<char**>(e2fsck_forced_argv), &status,
-                    true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE, true, const_cast<char*>(FSCK_LOG_FILE), NULL, 0);
+                    true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE, true, const_cast<char*>(FSCK_LOG_FILE), nullptr, 0);
             } else {
                 ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(
                     ARRAY_SIZE(e2fsck_argv), const_cast<char**>(e2fsck_argv), &status, true,
-                    LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE, true, const_cast<char*>(FSCK_LOG_FILE), NULL, 0);
+                    LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE, true, const_cast<char*>(FSCK_LOG_FILE), nullptr, 0);
             }
 
             if (ret < 0) {
@@ -263,13 +263,19 @@
         }
     } else if (is_f2fs(fs_type)) {
         const char* f2fs_fsck_argv[] = {F2FS_FSCK_BIN, "-a", blk_device.c_str()};
-        LINFO << "Running " << F2FS_FSCK_BIN << " -a " << realpath(blk_device);
+        const char* f2fs_fsck_forced_argv[] = {F2FS_FSCK_BIN, "-f", blk_device.c_str()};
 
-        ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(f2fs_fsck_argv),
-                                      const_cast<char **>(f2fs_fsck_argv),
-                                      &status, true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE,
-                                      true, const_cast<char *>(FSCK_LOG_FILE),
-                                      NULL, 0);
+        if (should_force_check(*fs_stat)) {
+            LINFO << "Running " << F2FS_FSCK_BIN << " -f " << realpath(blk_device);
+            ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(
+                ARRAY_SIZE(f2fs_fsck_forced_argv), const_cast<char**>(f2fs_fsck_forced_argv), &status,
+                true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE, true, const_cast<char*>(FSCK_LOG_FILE), nullptr, 0);
+        } else {
+            LINFO << "Running " << F2FS_FSCK_BIN << " -a " << realpath(blk_device);
+            ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(
+                ARRAY_SIZE(f2fs_fsck_argv), const_cast<char**>(f2fs_fsck_argv), &status, true,
+                LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE, true, const_cast<char*>(FSCK_LOG_FILE), nullptr, 0);
+        }
         if (ret < 0) {
             /* No need to check for error in fork, we can't really handle it now */
             LERROR << "Failed trying to run " << F2FS_FSCK_BIN;
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.cpp
index b6c65da..403f9be 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.cpp
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
         {"nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME},
         {"ro", MS_RDONLY},
         {"rw", 0},
+        {"sync", MS_SYNCHRONOUS},
         {"remount", MS_REMOUNT},
         {"bind", MS_BIND},
         {"rec", MS_REC},
diff --git a/init/action.cpp b/init/action.cpp
index a40172e..a169591 100644
--- a/init/action.cpp
+++ b/init/action.cpp
@@ -28,9 +28,8 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> RunBuiltinFunction(const BuiltinFunction& function,
-                                   const std::vector<std::string>& args,
-                                   const std::string& context) {
+Result<void> RunBuiltinFunction(const BuiltinFunction& function,
+                                const std::vector<std::string>& args, const std::string& context) {
     auto builtin_arguments = BuiltinArguments(context);
 
     builtin_arguments.args.resize(args.size());
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@
       args_(std::move(args)),
       line_(line) {}
 
-Result<Success> Command::InvokeFunc(Subcontext* subcontext) const {
+Result<void> Command::InvokeFunc(Subcontext* subcontext) const {
     if (subcontext) {
         if (execute_in_subcontext_) {
             return subcontext->Execute(args_);
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@
 
 const KeywordFunctionMap* Action::function_map_ = nullptr;
 
-Result<Success> Action::AddCommand(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
+Result<void> Action::AddCommand(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
     if (!function_map_) {
         return Error() << "no function map available";
     }
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@
     if (!function) return Error() << function.error();
 
     commands_.emplace_back(function->second, function->first, std::move(args), line);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 void Action::AddCommand(BuiltinFunction f, std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
diff --git a/init/action.h b/init/action.h
index 967c682..13b250a 100644
--- a/init/action.h
+++ b/init/action.h
@@ -31,15 +31,15 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> RunBuiltinFunction(const BuiltinFunction& function,
-                                   const std::vector<std::string>& args, const std::string& context);
+Result<void> RunBuiltinFunction(const BuiltinFunction& function,
+                                const std::vector<std::string>& args, const std::string& context);
 
 class Command {
   public:
     Command(BuiltinFunction f, bool execute_in_subcontext, std::vector<std::string>&& args,
             int line);
 
-    Result<Success> InvokeFunc(Subcontext* subcontext) const;
+    Result<void> InvokeFunc(Subcontext* subcontext) const;
     std::string BuildCommandString() const;
 
     int line() const { return line_; }
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
            const std::string& event_trigger,
            const std::map<std::string, std::string>& property_triggers);
 
-    Result<Success> AddCommand(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line);
+    Result<void> AddCommand(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line);
     void AddCommand(BuiltinFunction f, std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line);
     std::size_t NumCommands() const;
     void ExecuteOneCommand(std::size_t command) const;
diff --git a/init/action_parser.cpp b/init/action_parser.cpp
index 4f8bd16..ff20e43 100644
--- a/init/action_parser.cpp
+++ b/init/action_parser.cpp
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@
     return CanReadProperty(subcontext->context(), prop_name);
 }
 
-Result<Success> ParsePropertyTrigger(const std::string& trigger, Subcontext* subcontext,
-                                     std::map<std::string, std::string>* property_triggers) {
+Result<void> ParsePropertyTrigger(const std::string& trigger, Subcontext* subcontext,
+                                  std::map<std::string, std::string>* property_triggers) {
     const static std::string prop_str("property:");
     std::string prop_name(trigger.substr(prop_str.length()));
     size_t equal_pos = prop_name.find('=');
@@ -74,12 +74,12 @@
     if (auto [it, inserted] = property_triggers->emplace(prop_name, prop_value); !inserted) {
         return Error() << "multiple property triggers found for same property";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ParseTriggers(const std::vector<std::string>& args, Subcontext* subcontext,
-                              std::string* event_trigger,
-                              std::map<std::string, std::string>* property_triggers) {
+Result<void> ParseTriggers(const std::vector<std::string>& args, Subcontext* subcontext,
+                           std::string* event_trigger,
+                           std::map<std::string, std::string>* property_triggers) {
     const static std::string prop_str("property:");
     for (std::size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
         if (args[i].empty()) {
@@ -108,13 +108,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 }  // namespace
 
-Result<Success> ActionParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
-                                           const std::string& filename, int line) {
+Result<void> ActionParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
+                                        const std::string& filename, int line) {
     std::vector<std::string> triggers(args.begin() + 1, args.end());
     if (triggers.size() < 1) {
         return Error() << "Actions must have a trigger";
@@ -142,19 +142,19 @@
                                            property_triggers);
 
     action_ = std::move(action);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ActionParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
-    return action_ ? action_->AddCommand(std::move(args), line) : Success();
+Result<void> ActionParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
+    return action_ ? action_->AddCommand(std::move(args), line) : Result<void>{};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ActionParser::EndSection() {
+Result<void> ActionParser::EndSection() {
     if (action_ && action_->NumCommands() > 0) {
         action_manager_->AddAction(std::move(action_));
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 }  // namespace init
diff --git a/init/action_parser.h b/init/action_parser.h
index b7f7074..2fe9983 100644
--- a/init/action_parser.h
+++ b/init/action_parser.h
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
   public:
     ActionParser(ActionManager* action_manager, std::vector<Subcontext>* subcontexts)
         : action_manager_(action_manager), subcontexts_(subcontexts), action_(nullptr) {}
-    Result<Success> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
-                                 int line) override;
-    Result<Success> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) override;
-    Result<Success> EndSection() override;
+    Result<void> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
+                              int line) override;
+    Result<void> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) override;
+    Result<void> EndSection() override;
 
   private:
     ActionManager* action_manager_;
diff --git a/init/bootchart.cpp b/init/bootchart.cpp
index c2cf573..b7db9b6 100644
--- a/init/bootchart.cpp
+++ b/init/bootchart.cpp
@@ -165,20 +165,20 @@
   LOG(INFO) << "Bootcharting finished";
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_bootchart_start() {
+static Result<void> do_bootchart_start() {
     // We don't care about the content, but we do care that /data/bootchart/enabled actually exists.
     std::string start;
     if (!android::base::ReadFileToString("/data/bootchart/enabled", &start)) {
         LOG(VERBOSE) << "Not bootcharting";
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     }
 
     g_bootcharting_thread = new std::thread(bootchart_thread_main);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_bootchart_stop() {
-    if (!g_bootcharting_thread) return Success();
+static Result<void> do_bootchart_stop() {
+    if (!g_bootcharting_thread) return {};
 
     // Tell the worker thread it's time to quit.
     {
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@
     g_bootcharting_thread->join();
     delete g_bootcharting_thread;
     g_bootcharting_thread = nullptr;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> do_bootchart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+Result<void> do_bootchart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (args[1] == "start") return do_bootchart_start();
     return do_bootchart_stop();
 }
diff --git a/init/bootchart.h b/init/bootchart.h
index 05474ca..6f19aad 100644
--- a/init/bootchart.h
+++ b/init/bootchart.h
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> do_bootchart(const BuiltinArguments& args);
+Result<void> do_bootchart(const BuiltinArguments& args);
 
 }  // namespace init
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/init/boringssl_self_test.cpp b/init/boringssl_self_test.cpp
index 0408d30..759eb43 100644
--- a/init/boringssl_self_test.cpp
+++ b/init/boringssl_self_test.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> StartBoringSslSelfTest(const BuiltinArguments&) {
+Result<void> StartBoringSslSelfTest(const BuiltinArguments&) {
     pid_t id = fork();
 
     if (id == 0) {
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
         PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to fork for BoringSSL self test";
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 }  // namespace init
diff --git a/init/boringssl_self_test.h b/init/boringssl_self_test.h
index b21fc78..9e717d0 100644
--- a/init/boringssl_self_test.h
+++ b/init/boringssl_self_test.h
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> StartBoringSslSelfTest(const BuiltinArguments&);
+Result<void> StartBoringSslSelfTest(const BuiltinArguments&);
 
 }  // namespace init
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/init/builtins.cpp b/init/builtins.cpp
index e9d58c6..44cac4b 100644
--- a/init/builtins.cpp
+++ b/init/builtins.cpp
@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@
 
 static constexpr std::chrono::nanoseconds kCommandRetryTimeout = 5s;
 
-static Result<Success> reboot_into_recovery(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
+static Result<void> reboot_into_recovery(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
     LOG(ERROR) << "Rebooting into recovery";
     std::string err;
     if (!write_bootloader_message(options, &err)) {
         return Error() << "Failed to set bootloader message: " << err;
     }
     property_set("sys.powerctl", "reboot,recovery");
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 template <typename F>
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@
     }
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_class_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_class_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     // Do not start a class if it has a property persist.dont_start_class.CLASS set to 1.
     if (android::base::GetBoolProperty("persist.init.dont_start_class." + args[1], false))
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     // Starting a class does not start services which are explicitly disabled.
     // They must  be started individually.
     for (const auto& service : ServiceList::GetInstance()) {
@@ -121,10 +121,10 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_class_start_post_data(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_class_start_post_data(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (args.context != kInitContext) {
         return Error() << "command 'class_start_post_data' only available in init context";
     }
@@ -136,43 +136,43 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_class_stop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_class_stop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::Stop);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_class_reset(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_class_reset(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::Reset);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_class_reset_post_data(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_class_reset_post_data(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (args.context != kInitContext) {
         return Error() << "command 'class_reset_post_data' only available in init context";
     }
     ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::ResetIfPostData);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_class_restart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_class_restart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     // Do not restart a class if it has a property persist.dont_start_class.CLASS set to 1.
     if (android::base::GetBoolProperty("persist.init.dont_start_class." + args[1], false))
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     ForEachServiceInClass(args[1], &Service::Restart);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_domainname(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_domainname(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (auto result = WriteFile("/proc/sys/kernel/domainname", args[1]); !result) {
         return Error() << "Unable to write to /proc/sys/kernel/domainname: " << result.error();
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_enable(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_enable(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
     if (!svc) return Error() << "Could not find service";
 
@@ -180,10 +180,10 @@
         return Error() << "Could not enable service: " << result.error();
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_exec(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_exec(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     auto service = Service::MakeTemporaryOneshotService(args.args);
     if (!service) {
         return Error() << "Could not create exec service";
@@ -193,10 +193,10 @@
     }
 
     ServiceList::GetInstance().AddService(std::move(service));
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_exec_background(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_exec_background(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     auto service = Service::MakeTemporaryOneshotService(args.args);
     if (!service) {
         return Error() << "Could not create exec background service";
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@
     }
 
     ServiceList::GetInstance().AddService(std::move(service));
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_exec_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_exec_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Service* service = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
     if (!service) {
         return Error() << "Service not found";
@@ -219,24 +219,24 @@
         return Error() << "Could not start exec service: " << result.error();
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_export(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_export(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (setenv(args[1].c_str(), args[2].c_str(), 1) == -1) {
         return ErrnoError() << "setenv() failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_hostname(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_hostname(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (auto result = WriteFile("/proc/sys/kernel/hostname", args[1]); !result) {
         return Error() << "Unable to write to /proc/sys/kernel/hostname: " << result.error();
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_ifup(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_ifup(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     struct ifreq ifr;
 
     strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, args[1].c_str(), IFNAMSIZ);
@@ -254,10 +254,10 @@
         return ErrnoError() << "ioctl(..., SIOCSIFFLAGS, ...) failed";
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_insmod(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_insmod(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     int flags = 0;
     auto it = args.begin() + 1;
 
@@ -275,34 +275,34 @@
     int rc = syscall(__NR_finit_module, fd.get(), options.c_str(), flags);
     if (rc == -1) return ErrnoError() << "finit_module for \"" << filename << "\" failed";
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_interface_restart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_interface_restart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindInterface(args[1]);
     if (!svc) return Error() << "interface " << args[1] << " not found";
     svc->Restart();
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_interface_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_interface_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindInterface(args[1]);
     if (!svc) return Error() << "interface " << args[1] << " not found";
     if (auto result = svc->Start(); !result) {
         return Error() << "Could not start interface: " << result.error();
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_interface_stop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_interface_stop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindInterface(args[1]);
     if (!svc) return Error() << "interface " << args[1] << " not found";
     svc->Stop();
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 // mkdir <path> [mode] [owner] [group]
-static Result<Success> do_mkdir(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_mkdir(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     mode_t mode = 0755;
     if (args.size() >= 3) {
         mode = std::strtoul(args[2].c_str(), 0, 8);
@@ -351,15 +351,15 @@
                 {"--prompt_and_wipe_data", "--reason=set_policy_failed:"s + args[1]});
         }
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 /* umount <path> */
-static Result<Success> do_umount(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_umount(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (umount(args[1].c_str()) < 0) {
         return ErrnoError() << "umount() failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 static struct {
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@
 #define DATA_MNT_POINT "/data"
 
 /* mount <type> <device> <path> <flags ...> <options> */
-static Result<Success> do_mount(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_mount(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     const char* options = nullptr;
     unsigned flags = 0;
     bool wait = false;
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
                         ioctl(loop, LOOP_CLR_FD, 0);
                         return ErrnoError() << "mount() failed";
                     }
-                    return Success();
+                    return {};
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
 
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 /* Imports .rc files from the specified paths. Default ones are applied if none is given.
@@ -486,23 +486,23 @@
  *
  * return code is processed based on input code
  */
-static Result<Success> queue_fs_event(int code) {
+static Result<void> queue_fs_event(int code) {
     if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION) {
         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("encrypt");
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED) {
         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted");
         property_set("ro.crypto.type", "block");
         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("defaultcrypto");
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED) {
         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "unencrypted");
         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTABLE) {
         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "unsupported");
         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY) {
         /* Setup a wipe via recovery, and reboot into recovery */
         if (android::gsi::IsGsiRunning()) {
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
         // Although encrypted, we have device key, so we do not need to
         // do anything different from the nonencrypted case.
         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_IS_METADATA_ENCRYPTED) {
         if (fscrypt_install_keyring()) {
             return Error() << "fscrypt_install_keyring() failed";
@@ -533,7 +533,7 @@
         // Although encrypted, vold has already set the device up, so we do not need to
         // do anything different from the nonencrypted case.
         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     } else if (code == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_METADATA_ENCRYPTION) {
         if (fscrypt_install_keyring()) {
             return Error() << "fscrypt_install_keyring() failed";
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@
         // Although encrypted, vold has already set the device up, so we do not need to
         // do anything different from the nonencrypted case.
         ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger("nonencrypted");
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     } else if (code > 0) {
         Error() << "fs_mgr_mount_all() returned unexpected error " << code;
     }
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
  * This function might request a reboot, in which case it will
  * not return.
  */
-static Result<Success> do_mount_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_mount_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     std::size_t na = 0;
     bool import_rc = true;
     bool queue_event = true;
@@ -605,11 +605,11 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 /* umount_all <fstab> */
-static Result<Success> do_umount_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_umount_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Fstab fstab;
     if (!ReadFstabFromFile(args[1], &fstab)) {
         return Error() << "Could not read fstab";
@@ -618,10 +618,10 @@
     if (auto result = fs_mgr_umount_all(&fstab); result != 0) {
         return Error() << "umount_fstab() failed " << result;
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_swapon_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_swapon_all(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Fstab fstab;
     if (!ReadFstabFromFile(args[1], &fstab)) {
         return Error() << "Could not read fstab '" << args[1] << "'";
@@ -631,50 +631,50 @@
         return Error() << "fs_mgr_swapon_all() failed";
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_setprop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_setprop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     property_set(args[1], args[2]);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_setrlimit(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_setrlimit(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     auto rlimit = ParseRlimit(args.args);
     if (!rlimit) return rlimit.error();
 
     if (setrlimit(rlimit->first, &rlimit->second) == -1) {
         return ErrnoError() << "setrlimit failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_start(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
     if (!svc) return Error() << "service " << args[1] << " not found";
     if (auto result = svc->Start(); !result) {
         return Error() << "Could not start service: " << result.error();
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_stop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_stop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
     if (!svc) return Error() << "service " << args[1] << " not found";
     svc->Stop();
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_restart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_restart(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Service* svc = ServiceList::GetInstance().FindService(args[1]);
     if (!svc) return Error() << "service " << args[1] << " not found";
     svc->Restart();
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_trigger(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_trigger(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueEventTrigger(args[1]);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 static int MakeSymlink(const std::string& target, const std::string& linkpath) {
@@ -695,33 +695,33 @@
     return rc;
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_symlink(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_symlink(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (MakeSymlink(args[1], args[2]) < 0) {
         // The symlink builtin is often used to create symlinks for older devices to be backwards
         // compatible with new paths, therefore we skip reporting this error.
         if (errno == EEXIST && android::base::GetMinimumLogSeverity() > android::base::DEBUG) {
-            return Success();
+            return {};
         }
         return ErrnoError() << "symlink() failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_rm(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_rm(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (unlink(args[1].c_str()) < 0) {
         return ErrnoError() << "unlink() failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_rmdir(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_rmdir(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (rmdir(args[1].c_str()) < 0) {
         return ErrnoError() << "rmdir() failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_sysclktz(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_sysclktz(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     struct timezone tz = {};
     if (!android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &tz.tz_minuteswest)) {
         return Error() << "Unable to parse mins_west_of_gmt";
@@ -730,10 +730,10 @@
     if (settimeofday(nullptr, &tz) == -1) {
         return ErrnoError() << "settimeofday() failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_verity_update_state(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_verity_update_state(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     int mode;
     if (!fs_mgr_load_verity_state(&mode)) {
         return Error() << "fs_mgr_load_verity_state() failed";
@@ -755,18 +755,18 @@
         property_set("partition." + partition + ".verified", std::to_string(mode));
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_write(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_write(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (auto result = WriteFile(args[1], args[2]); !result) {
         return Error() << "Unable to write to file '" << args[1] << "': " << result.error();
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> readahead_file(const std::string& filename, bool fully) {
+static Result<void> readahead_file(const std::string& filename, bool fully) {
     android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(filename.c_str(), O_RDONLY)));
     if (fd == -1) {
         return ErrnoError() << "Error opening file";
@@ -786,10 +786,10 @@
             return ErrnoError() << "Error reading file";
         }
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_readahead(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_readahead(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     struct stat sb;
 
     if (stat(args[1].c_str(), &sb)) {
@@ -845,10 +845,10 @@
     } else if (pid < 0) {
         return ErrnoError() << "Fork failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_copy(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_copy(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     auto file_contents = ReadFile(args[1]);
     if (!file_contents) {
         return Error() << "Could not read input file '" << args[1] << "': " << file_contents.error();
@@ -857,10 +857,10 @@
         return Error() << "Could not write to output file '" << args[2] << "': " << result.error();
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_chown(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_chown(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     auto uid = DecodeUid(args[1]);
     if (!uid) {
         return Error() << "Unable to decode UID for '" << args[1] << "': " << uid.error();
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@
         return ErrnoError() << "lchown() failed";
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 static mode_t get_mode(const char *s) {
@@ -897,15 +897,15 @@
     return mode;
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_chmod(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_chmod(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     mode_t mode = get_mode(args[1].c_str());
     if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, args[2].c_str(), mode, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) {
         return ErrnoError() << "fchmodat() failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_restorecon(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_restorecon(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     int ret = 0;
 
     struct flag_type {const char* name; int value;};
@@ -944,16 +944,16 @@
     }
 
     if (ret) return ErrnoError() << "selinux_android_restorecon() failed";
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_restorecon_recursive(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_restorecon_recursive(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     std::vector<std::string> non_const_args(args.args);
     non_const_args.insert(std::next(non_const_args.begin()), "--recursive");
     return do_restorecon({std::move(non_const_args), args.context});
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_loglevel(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_loglevel(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     // TODO: support names instead/as well?
     int log_level = -1;
     android::base::ParseInt(args[1], &log_level);
@@ -971,20 +971,20 @@
             return Error() << "invalid log level " << log_level;
     }
     android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(severity);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_load_persist_props(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_load_persist_props(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     load_persist_props();
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_load_system_props(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_load_system_props(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     LOG(INFO) << "deprecated action `load_system_props` called.";
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_wait(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_wait(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     auto timeout = kCommandRetryTimeout;
     if (args.size() == 3) {
         int timeout_int;
@@ -998,10 +998,10 @@
         return Error() << "wait_for_file() failed";
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_wait_for_prop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_wait_for_prop(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     const char* name = args[1].c_str();
     const char* value = args[2].c_str();
     size_t value_len = strlen(value);
@@ -1015,15 +1015,15 @@
     if (!start_waiting_for_property(name, value)) {
         return Error() << "already waiting for a property";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 static bool is_file_crypto() {
     return android::base::GetProperty("ro.crypto.type", "") == "file";
 }
 
-static Result<Success> ExecWithRebootOnFailure(const std::string& reboot_reason,
-                                               const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> ExecWithRebootOnFailure(const std::string& reboot_reason,
+                                            const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     auto service = Service::MakeTemporaryOneshotService(args.args);
     if (!service) {
         return Error() << "Could not create exec service";
@@ -1047,11 +1047,11 @@
         return Error() << "Could not start exec service: " << result.error();
     }
     ServiceList::GetInstance().AddService(std::move(service));
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_installkey(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
-    if (!is_file_crypto()) return Success();
+static Result<void> do_installkey(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+    if (!is_file_crypto()) return {};
 
     auto unencrypted_dir = args[1] + fscrypt_unencrypted_folder;
     if (!make_dir(unencrypted_dir, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) {
@@ -1062,24 +1062,21 @@
         {{"exec", "/system/bin/vdc", "--wait", "cryptfs", "enablefilecrypto"}, args.context});
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_init_user0(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_init_user0(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     return ExecWithRebootOnFailure(
         "init_user0_failed",
         {{"exec", "/system/bin/vdc", "--wait", "cryptfs", "init_user0"}, args.context});
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_mark_post_data(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_mark_post_data(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     ServiceList::GetInstance().MarkPostData();
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_parse_apex_configs(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_parse_apex_configs(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     glob_t glob_result;
-    // @ is added to filter out the later paths, which are bind mounts of the places
-    // where the APEXes are really mounted at. Otherwise, we will parse the
-    // same file twice.
-    static constexpr char glob_pattern[] = "/apex/*@*/etc/*.rc";
+    static constexpr char glob_pattern[] = "/apex/*/etc/*.rc";
     const int ret = glob(glob_pattern, GLOB_MARK, nullptr, &glob_result);
     if (ret != 0 && ret != GLOB_NOMATCH) {
         globfree(&glob_result);
@@ -1088,7 +1085,15 @@
     std::vector<std::string> configs;
     Parser parser = CreateServiceOnlyParser(ServiceList::GetInstance());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < glob_result.gl_pathc; i++) {
-        configs.emplace_back(glob_result.gl_pathv[i]);
+        std::string path = glob_result.gl_pathv[i];
+        // Filter-out /apex/<name>@<ver> paths. The paths are bind-mounted to
+        // /apex/<name> paths, so unless we filter them out, we will parse the
+        // same file twice.
+        std::vector<std::string> paths = android::base::Split(path, "/");
+        if (paths.size() >= 2 && paths[1].find('@') != std::string::npos) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        configs.push_back(path);
     }
     globfree(&glob_result);
 
@@ -1102,15 +1107,15 @@
     }
     ServiceList::GetInstance().MarkServicesUpdate();
     if (success) {
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     } else {
         return Error() << "Could not parse apex configs";
     }
 }
 
-static Result<Success> do_enter_default_mount_ns(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> do_enter_default_mount_ns(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (SwitchToDefaultMountNamespace()) {
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     } else {
         return Error() << "Failed to enter into default mount namespace";
     }
diff --git a/init/builtins.h b/init/builtins.h
index 814b2d5..5db0d1c 100644
--- a/init/builtins.h
+++ b/init/builtins.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-using BuiltinFunction = std::function<Result<Success>(const BuiltinArguments&)>;
+using BuiltinFunction = std::function<Result<void>(const BuiltinArguments&)>;
 
 using KeywordFunctionMap = KeywordMap<std::pair<bool, BuiltinFunction>>;
 class BuiltinFunctionMap : public KeywordFunctionMap {
diff --git a/init/epoll.cpp b/init/epoll.cpp
index 94dd553..01d8867 100644
--- a/init/epoll.cpp
+++ b/init/epoll.cpp
@@ -28,17 +28,17 @@
 
 Epoll::Epoll() {}
 
-Result<Success> Epoll::Open() {
-    if (epoll_fd_ >= 0) return Success();
+Result<void> Epoll::Open() {
+    if (epoll_fd_ >= 0) return {};
     epoll_fd_.reset(epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC));
 
     if (epoll_fd_ == -1) {
         return ErrnoError() << "epoll_create1 failed";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Epoll::RegisterHandler(int fd, std::function<void()> handler, uint32_t events) {
+Result<void> Epoll::RegisterHandler(int fd, std::function<void()> handler, uint32_t events) {
     if (!events) {
         return Error() << "Must specify events";
     }
@@ -52,24 +52,24 @@
     // pointer to the std::function in the map directly for epoll_ctl.
     ev.data.ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&it->second);
     if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd_, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) == -1) {
-        Result<Success> result = ErrnoError() << "epoll_ctl failed to add fd";
+        Result<void> result = ErrnoError() << "epoll_ctl failed to add fd";
         epoll_handlers_.erase(fd);
         return result;
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Epoll::UnregisterHandler(int fd) {
+Result<void> Epoll::UnregisterHandler(int fd) {
     if (epoll_ctl(epoll_fd_, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, nullptr) == -1) {
         return ErrnoError() << "epoll_ctl failed to remove fd";
     }
     if (epoll_handlers_.erase(fd) != 1) {
         return Error() << "Attempting to remove epoll handler for FD without an existing handler";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Epoll::Wait(std::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds> timeout) {
+Result<void> Epoll::Wait(std::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds> timeout) {
     int timeout_ms = -1;
     if (timeout && timeout->count() < INT_MAX) {
         timeout_ms = timeout->count();
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
     } else if (nr == 1) {
         std::invoke(*reinterpret_cast<std::function<void()>*>(ev.data.ptr));
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 }  // namespace init
diff --git a/init/epoll.h b/init/epoll.h
index 9789bef..ca84266 100644
--- a/init/epoll.h
+++ b/init/epoll.h
@@ -36,11 +36,10 @@
   public:
     Epoll();
 
-    Result<Success> Open();
-    Result<Success> RegisterHandler(int fd, std::function<void()> handler,
-                                    uint32_t events = EPOLLIN);
-    Result<Success> UnregisterHandler(int fd);
-    Result<Success> Wait(std::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds> timeout);
+    Result<void> Open();
+    Result<void> RegisterHandler(int fd, std::function<void()> handler, uint32_t events = EPOLLIN);
+    Result<void> UnregisterHandler(int fd);
+    Result<void> Wait(std::optional<std::chrono::milliseconds> timeout);
 
   private:
     android::base::unique_fd epoll_fd_;
diff --git a/init/host_import_parser.cpp b/init/host_import_parser.cpp
index 93e363f..aa80199 100644
--- a/init/host_import_parser.cpp
+++ b/init/host_import_parser.cpp
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> HostImportParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string&,
-                                               int) {
+Result<void> HostImportParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string&,
+                                            int) {
     if (args.size() != 2) {
         return Error() << "single argument needed for import\n";
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> HostImportParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) {
+Result<void> HostImportParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) {
     return Error() << "Unexpected line found after import statement";
 }
 
diff --git a/init/host_import_parser.h b/init/host_import_parser.h
index 52b8891..d6f7286 100644
--- a/init/host_import_parser.h
+++ b/init/host_import_parser.h
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@
 class HostImportParser : public SectionParser {
   public:
     HostImportParser() {}
-    Result<Success> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string&, int) override;
-    Result<Success> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) override;
+    Result<void> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string&, int) override;
+    Result<void> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) override;
 };
 
 }  // namespace init
diff --git a/init/host_init_verifier.cpp b/init/host_init_verifier.cpp
index 8407729..cb861f3 100644
--- a/init/host_init_verifier.cpp
+++ b/init/host_init_verifier.cpp
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-static Result<Success> do_stub(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
-    return Success();
+static Result<void> do_stub(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+    return {};
 }
 
 #include "generated_stub_builtin_function_map.h"
diff --git a/init/import_parser.cpp b/init/import_parser.cpp
index fb3185e..c72b7d6 100644
--- a/init/import_parser.cpp
+++ b/init/import_parser.cpp
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> ImportParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
-                                           const std::string& filename, int line) {
+Result<void> ImportParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
+                                        const std::string& filename, int line) {
     if (args.size() != 2) {
         return Error() << "single argument needed for import\n";
     }
@@ -38,10 +38,10 @@
     LOG(INFO) << "Added '" << conf_file << "' to import list";
     if (filename_.empty()) filename_ = filename;
     imports_.emplace_back(std::move(conf_file), line);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ImportParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) {
+Result<void> ImportParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) {
     return Error() << "Unexpected line found after import statement";
 }
 
diff --git a/init/import_parser.h b/init/import_parser.h
index 7bc72e6..5bf9c6c 100644
--- a/init/import_parser.h
+++ b/init/import_parser.h
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 class ImportParser : public SectionParser {
   public:
     ImportParser(Parser* parser) : parser_(parser) {}
-    Result<Success> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
-                                 int line) override;
-    Result<Success> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) override;
+    Result<void> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
+                              int line) override;
+    Result<void> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) override;
     void EndFile() override;
 
   private:
diff --git a/init/init.cpp b/init/init.cpp
index 8ce96f6..1412e4a 100644
--- a/init/init.cpp
+++ b/init/init.cpp
@@ -237,18 +237,18 @@
     return next_process_action_time;
 }
 
-static Result<Success> DoControlStart(Service* service) {
+static Result<void> DoControlStart(Service* service) {
     return service->Start();
 }
 
-static Result<Success> DoControlStop(Service* service) {
+static Result<void> DoControlStop(Service* service) {
     service->Stop();
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> DoControlRestart(Service* service) {
+static Result<void> DoControlRestart(Service* service) {
     service->Restart();
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 enum class ControlTarget {
@@ -258,16 +258,16 @@
 
 struct ControlMessageFunction {
     ControlTarget target;
-    std::function<Result<Success>(Service*)> action;
+    std::function<Result<void>(Service*)> action;
 };
 
 static const std::map<std::string, ControlMessageFunction>& get_control_message_map() {
     // clang-format off
     static const std::map<std::string, ControlMessageFunction> control_message_functions = {
         {"sigstop_on",        {ControlTarget::SERVICE,
-                               [](auto* service) { service->set_sigstop(true); return Success(); }}},
+                               [](auto* service) { service->set_sigstop(true); return Result<void>{}; }}},
         {"sigstop_off",       {ControlTarget::SERVICE,
-                               [](auto* service) { service->set_sigstop(false); return Success(); }}},
+                               [](auto* service) { service->set_sigstop(false); return Result<void>{}; }}},
         {"start",             {ControlTarget::SERVICE,   DoControlStart}},
         {"stop",              {ControlTarget::SERVICE,   DoControlStop}},
         {"restart",           {ControlTarget::SERVICE,   DoControlRestart}},
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-static Result<Success> wait_for_coldboot_done_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> wait_for_coldboot_done_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     Timer t;
 
     LOG(VERBOSE) << "Waiting for " COLDBOOT_DONE "...";
@@ -348,18 +348,18 @@
     }
 
     property_set("ro.boottime.init.cold_boot_wait", std::to_string(t.duration().count()));
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> console_init_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> console_init_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     std::string console = GetProperty("ro.boot.console", "");
     if (!console.empty()) {
         default_console = "/dev/" + console;
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> SetupCgroupsAction(const BuiltinArguments&) {
+static Result<void> SetupCgroupsAction(const BuiltinArguments&) {
     // Have to create <CGROUPS_RC_DIR> using make_dir function
     // for appropriate sepolicy to be set for it
     make_dir(android::base::Dirname(CGROUPS_RC_PATH), 0711);
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@
         return ErrnoError() << "Failed to setup cgroups";
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 static void import_kernel_nv(const std::string& key, const std::string& value, bool for_emulator) {
@@ -451,19 +451,19 @@
     if (qemu[0]) import_kernel_cmdline(true, import_kernel_nv);
 }
 
-static Result<Success> property_enable_triggers_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> property_enable_triggers_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     /* Enable property triggers. */
     property_triggers_enabled = 1;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> queue_property_triggers_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> queue_property_triggers_action(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueBuiltinAction(property_enable_triggers_action, "enable_property_trigger");
     ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueAllPropertyActions();
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-static Result<Success> InitBinder(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
+static Result<void> InitBinder(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     // init's use of binder is very limited. init cannot:
     //   - have any binder threads
     //   - receive incoming binder calls
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
     android::ProcessState::self()->setCallRestriction(
             ProcessState::CallRestriction::ERROR_IF_NOT_ONEWAY);
 #endif
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 // Set the UDC controller for the ConfigFS USB Gadgets.
@@ -757,14 +757,14 @@
     am.QueueBuiltinAction(SetKptrRestrictAction, "SetKptrRestrict");
     Keychords keychords;
     am.QueueBuiltinAction(
-        [&epoll, &keychords](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<Success> {
-            for (const auto& svc : ServiceList::GetInstance()) {
-                keychords.Register(svc->keycodes());
-            }
-            keychords.Start(&epoll, HandleKeychord);
-            return Success();
-        },
-        "KeychordInit");
+            [&epoll, &keychords](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<void> {
+                for (const auto& svc : ServiceList::GetInstance()) {
+                    keychords.Register(svc->keycodes());
+                }
+                keychords.Start(&epoll, HandleKeychord);
+                return {};
+            },
+            "KeychordInit");
     am.QueueBuiltinAction(console_init_action, "console_init");
 
     // Trigger all the boot actions to get us started.
diff --git a/init/init_test.cpp b/init/init_test.cpp
index c2f0c41..18c2b38 100644
--- a/init/init_test.cpp
+++ b/init/init_test.cpp
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
     auto execute_command = [&num_executed](const BuiltinArguments& args) {
         EXPECT_EQ(2U, args.size());
         EXPECT_EQ(++num_executed, std::stoi(args[1]));
-        return Success();
+        return Result<void>{};
     };
 
     TestFunctionMap test_function_map;
diff --git a/init/modalias_handler.cpp b/init/modalias_handler.cpp
index c61c210..a511156 100644
--- a/init/modalias_handler.cpp
+++ b/init/modalias_handler.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> ModaliasHandler::ParseDepCallback(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> ModaliasHandler::ParseDepCallback(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     std::vector<std::string> deps;
 
     // Set first item as our modules path
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@
     std::replace(mod_name.begin(), mod_name.end(), '-', '_');
     this->module_deps_[mod_name] = deps;
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ModaliasHandler::ParseAliasCallback(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> ModaliasHandler::ParseAliasCallback(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     auto it = args.begin();
     const std::string& type = *it++;
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
     std::string& module_name = *it++;
     this->module_aliases_.emplace_back(alias, module_name);
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 ModaliasHandler::ModaliasHandler() {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
     for (const auto& base_path : base_paths) dep_parser.ParseConfig(base_path + "modules.dep");
 }
 
-Result<Success> ModaliasHandler::Insmod(const std::string& path_name, const std::string& args) {
+Result<void> ModaliasHandler::Insmod(const std::string& path_name, const std::string& args) {
     base::unique_fd fd(
             TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path_name.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC)));
     if (fd == -1) return ErrnoError() << "Could not open module '" << path_name << "'";
@@ -109,17 +109,17 @@
     if (ret != 0) {
         if (errno == EEXIST) {
             // Module already loaded
-            return Success();
+            return {};
         }
         return ErrnoError() << "Failed to insmod '" << path_name << "' with args '" << args << "'";
     }
 
     LOG(INFO) << "Loaded kernel module " << path_name;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ModaliasHandler::InsmodWithDeps(const std::string& module_name,
-                                                const std::string& args) {
+Result<void> ModaliasHandler::InsmodWithDeps(const std::string& module_name,
+                                             const std::string& args) {
     if (module_name.empty()) {
         return Error() << "Need valid module name";
     }
diff --git a/init/modalias_handler.h b/init/modalias_handler.h
index 3247c86..7d0afde 100644
--- a/init/modalias_handler.h
+++ b/init/modalias_handler.h
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@
     void HandleUevent(const Uevent& uevent) override;
 
   private:
-    Result<Success> InsmodWithDeps(const std::string& module_name, const std::string& args);
-    Result<Success> Insmod(const std::string& path_name, const std::string& args);
+    Result<void> InsmodWithDeps(const std::string& module_name, const std::string& args);
+    Result<void> Insmod(const std::string& path_name, const std::string& args);
 
-    Result<Success> ParseDepCallback(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseAliasCallback(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseDepCallback(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseAliasCallback(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
 
     std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> module_aliases_;
     std::unordered_map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> module_deps_;
diff --git a/init/parser.h b/init/parser.h
index f30bda7..95b0cd7 100644
--- a/init/parser.h
+++ b/init/parser.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 //  SectionParser is an interface that can parse a given 'section' in init.
 //
 //  You can implement up to 4 functions below, with ParseSection being mandatory. The first two
-//  functions return Result<Success> indicating if they have an error. It will be reported along
+//  functions return Result<void> indicating if they have an error. It will be reported along
 //  with the filename and line number of where the error occurred.
 //
 //  1) ParseSection
@@ -51,10 +51,10 @@
 class SectionParser {
   public:
     virtual ~SectionParser() {}
-    virtual Result<Success> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
-                                         const std::string& filename, int line) = 0;
-    virtual Result<Success> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) { return Success(); };
-    virtual Result<Success> EndSection() { return Success(); };
+    virtual Result<void> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
+                                      int line) = 0;
+    virtual Result<void> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&&, int) { return {}; };
+    virtual Result<void> EndSection() { return {}; };
     virtual void EndFile(){};
 };
 
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
     //  Similar to ParseSection() and ParseLineSection(), this function returns bool with false
     //  indicating a failure and has an std::string* err parameter into which an error string can
     //  be written.
-    using LineCallback = std::function<Result<Success>(std::vector<std::string>&&)>;
+    using LineCallback = std::function<Result<void>(std::vector<std::string>&&)>;
 
     Parser();
 
diff --git a/init/persistent_properties.cpp b/init/persistent_properties.cpp
index 21adce9..73787b9 100644
--- a/init/persistent_properties.cpp
+++ b/init/persistent_properties.cpp
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
     return Error() << "Unable to parse persistent property file: Could not parse protobuf";
 }
 
-Result<Success> WritePersistentPropertyFile(const PersistentProperties& persistent_properties) {
+Result<void> WritePersistentPropertyFile(const PersistentProperties& persistent_properties) {
     const std::string temp_filename = persistent_property_filename + ".tmp";
     unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
         open(temp_filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0600)));
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
         unlink(temp_filename.c_str());
         return Error(saved_errno) << "Unable to rename persistent property file";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 // Persistent properties are not written often, so we rather not keep any data in memory and read
diff --git a/init/persistent_properties.h b/init/persistent_properties.h
index 5f4df85..3845a0d 100644
--- a/init/persistent_properties.h
+++ b/init/persistent_properties.h
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 
 // Exposed only for testing
 Result<PersistentProperties> LoadPersistentPropertyFile();
-Result<Success> WritePersistentPropertyFile(const PersistentProperties& persistent_properties);
+Result<void> WritePersistentPropertyFile(const PersistentProperties& persistent_properties);
 extern std::string persistent_property_filename;
 
 }  // namespace init
diff --git a/init/reboot.cpp b/init/reboot.cpp
index 54f68bb..fbc03c2 100644
--- a/init/reboot.cpp
+++ b/init/reboot.cpp
@@ -707,7 +707,7 @@
     // Queue built-in shutdown_done
     auto shutdown_handler = [cmd, command, reboot_target, run_fsck](const BuiltinArguments&) {
         DoReboot(cmd, command, reboot_target, run_fsck);
-        return Success();
+        return Result<void>{};
     };
     ActionManager::GetInstance().QueueBuiltinAction(shutdown_handler, "shutdown_done");
 
diff --git a/init/result.h b/init/result.h
index 984b257..8c1f91e 100644
--- a/init/result.h
+++ b/init/result.h
@@ -14,66 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// This file contains classes for returning a successful result along with an optional
-// arbitrarily typed return value or for returning a failure result along with an optional string
-// indicating why the function failed.
-
-// There are 3 classes that implement this functionality and one additional helper type.
-//
-// Result<T> either contains a member of type T that can be accessed using similar semantics as
-// std::optional<T> or it contains a ResultError describing an error, which can be accessed via
-// Result<T>::error().
-//
-// ResultError is a type that contains both a std::string describing the error and a copy of errno
-// from when the error occurred.  ResultError can be used in an ostream directly to print its
-// string value.
-//
-// Success is a typedef that aids in creating Result<T> that do not contain a return value.
-// Result<Nothing> is the correct return type for a function that either returns successfully or
-// returns an error value.  Returning Nothing() from a function that returns Result<Nothing> is the
-// correct way to indicate that a function without a return type has completed successfully.
-//
-// A successful Result<T> is constructed implicitly from any type that can be implicitly converted
-// to T or from the constructor arguments for T.  This allows you to return a type T directly from
-// a function that returns Result<T>.
-//
-// Error and ErrnoError are used to construct a Result<T> that has failed.  The Error class takes
-// an ostream as an input and are implicitly cast to a Result<T> containing that failure.
-// ErrnoError() is a helper function to create an Error class that appends ": " + strerror(errno)
-// to the end of the failure string to aid in interacting with C APIs.  Alternatively, an errno
-// value can be directly specified via the Error() constructor.
-//
-// ResultError can be used in the ostream when using Error to construct a Result<T>.  In this case,
-// the string that the ResultError takes is passed through the stream normally, but the errno is
-// passed to the Result<T>.  This can be used to pass errno from a failing C function up multiple
-// callers.
-//
-// ResultError can also directly construct a Result<T>.  This is particularly useful if you have a
-// function that return Result<T> but you have a Result<U> and want to return its error.  In this
-// case, you can return the .error() from the Result<U> to construct the Result<T>.
-
-// An example of how to use these is below:
-// Result<U> CalculateResult(const T& input) {
-//   U output;
-//   if (!SomeOtherCppFunction(input, &output)) {
-//     return Error() << "SomeOtherCppFunction(" << input << ") failed";
-//   }
-//   if (!c_api_function(output)) {
-//     return ErrnoError() << "c_api_function(" << output << ") failed";
-//   }
-//   return output;
-// }
-//
-// auto output = CalculateResult(input);
-// if (!output) return Error() << "CalculateResult failed: " << output.error();
-// UseOutput(*output);
-
 #pragma once
 
+// The implementation of this file has moved to android-base.  This file remains since historically,
+// these classes were a part of init.
+
 #include <android-base/result.h>
 
 using android::base::ErrnoError;
 using android::base::Error;
 using android::base::Result;
 using android::base::ResultError;
-using android::base::Success;
diff --git a/init/security.cpp b/init/security.cpp
index a3494a2..5d87f3c 100644
--- a/init/security.cpp
+++ b/init/security.cpp
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@
 // devices/configurations where these I/O operations are blocking for a long
 // time. We do not reboot or halt on failures, as this is a best-effort
 // attempt.
-Result<Success> MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction(const BuiltinArguments&) {
+Result<void> MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction(const BuiltinArguments&) {
     unique_fd hwrandom_fd(
         TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open("/dev/hw_random", O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC)));
     if (hwrandom_fd == -1) {
         if (errno == ENOENT) {
             LOG(INFO) << "/dev/hw_random not found";
             // It's not an error to not have a Hardware RNG.
-            return Success();
+            return {};
         }
         return ErrnoError() << "Failed to open /dev/hw_random";
     }
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     }
 
     LOG(INFO) << "Mixed " << total_bytes_written << " bytes from /dev/hw_random into /dev/urandom";
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 static bool SetHighestAvailableOptionValue(std::string path, int min, int max) {
@@ -147,31 +147,31 @@
 // 9e08f57d684a x86: mm: support ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS
 // ec9ee4acd97c drivers: char: random: add get_random_long()
 // 5ef11c35ce86 mm: ASLR: use get_random_long()
-Result<Success> SetMmapRndBitsAction(const BuiltinArguments&) {
+Result<void> SetMmapRndBitsAction(const BuiltinArguments&) {
 // values are arch-dependent
 #if defined(USER_MODE_LINUX)
     // uml does not support mmap_rnd_bits
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
     // arm64 supports 18 - 33 bits depending on pagesize and VA_SIZE
     if (SetMmapRndBitsMin(33, 24, false) && SetMmapRndBitsMin(16, 16, true)) {
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     }
 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
     // x86_64 supports 28 - 32 bits
     if (SetMmapRndBitsMin(32, 32, false) && SetMmapRndBitsMin(16, 16, true)) {
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     }
 #elif defined(__arm__) || defined(__i386__)
     // check to see if we're running on 64-bit kernel
     bool h64 = !access(MMAP_RND_COMPAT_PATH, F_OK);
     // supported 32-bit architecture must have 16 bits set
     if (SetMmapRndBitsMin(16, 16, h64)) {
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     }
 #elif defined(__mips__) || defined(__mips64__)
     // TODO: add mips support b/27788820
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 #else
     LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown architecture";
 #endif
@@ -187,14 +187,14 @@
 // Set kptr_restrict to the highest available level.
 //
 // Aborts if unable to set this to an acceptable value.
-Result<Success> SetKptrRestrictAction(const BuiltinArguments&) {
+Result<void> SetKptrRestrictAction(const BuiltinArguments&) {
     std::string path = KPTR_RESTRICT_PATH;
 
     if (!SetHighestAvailableOptionValue(path, KPTR_RESTRICT_MINVALUE, KPTR_RESTRICT_MAXVALUE)) {
         LOG(FATAL) << "Unable to set adequate kptr_restrict value!";
         return Error();
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 }  // namespace init
diff --git a/init/security.h b/init/security.h
index 6f6b944..b081a05 100644
--- a/init/security.h
+++ b/init/security.h
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction(const BuiltinArguments&);
-Result<Success> SetMmapRndBitsAction(const BuiltinArguments&);
-Result<Success> SetKptrRestrictAction(const BuiltinArguments&);
+Result<void> MixHwrngIntoLinuxRngAction(const BuiltinArguments&);
+Result<void> SetMmapRndBitsAction(const BuiltinArguments&);
+Result<void> SetKptrRestrictAction(const BuiltinArguments&);
 
 }  // namespace init
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/init/service.cpp b/init/service.cpp
index a54cb6b..b6a7c33 100644
--- a/init/service.cpp
+++ b/init/service.cpp
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
                   [] (const auto& info) { LOG(INFO) << *info; });
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseCapabilities(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseCapabilities(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     capabilities_ = 0;
 
     if (!CapAmbientSupported()) {
@@ -341,32 +341,32 @@
         }
         (*capabilities_)[cap] = true;
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseClass(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseClass(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     classnames_ = std::set<std::string>(args.begin() + 1, args.end());
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseConsole(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseConsole(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     flags_ |= SVC_CONSOLE;
     proc_attr_.console = args.size() > 1 ? "/dev/" + args[1] : "";
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseCritical(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseCritical(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     flags_ |= SVC_CRITICAL;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseDisabled(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseDisabled(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     flags_ |= SVC_DISABLED;
     flags_ |= SVC_RC_DISABLED;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseEnterNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseEnterNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (args[1] != "net") {
         return Error() << "Init only supports entering network namespaces";
     }
@@ -377,10 +377,10 @@
     // present. Therefore, they also require mount namespaces.
     namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWNS;
     namespaces_.namespaces_to_enter.emplace_back(CLONE_NEWNET, std::move(args[2]));
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseGroup(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseGroup(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     auto gid = DecodeUid(args[1]);
     if (!gid) {
         return Error() << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[1] << "': " << gid.error();
@@ -394,10 +394,10 @@
         }
         proc_attr_.supp_gids.emplace_back(*gid);
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParsePriority(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParsePriority(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     proc_attr_.priority = 0;
     if (!ParseInt(args[1], &proc_attr_.priority,
                   static_cast<int>(ANDROID_PRIORITY_HIGHEST),  // highest is negative
@@ -405,10 +405,10 @@
         return Error() << StringPrintf("process priority value must be range %d - %d",
                                        ANDROID_PRIORITY_HIGHEST, ANDROID_PRIORITY_LOWEST);
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseInterface(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseInterface(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     const std::string& interface_name = args[1];
     const std::string& instance_name = args[2];
 
@@ -436,10 +436,10 @@
 
     interfaces_.insert(fullname);
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseIoprio(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseIoprio(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (!ParseInt(args[2], &proc_attr_.ioprio_pri, 0, 7)) {
         return Error() << "priority value must be range 0 - 7";
     }
@@ -454,10 +454,10 @@
         return Error() << "ioprio option usage: ioprio <rt|be|idle> <0-7>";
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseKeycodes(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseKeycodes(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     auto it = args.begin() + 1;
     if (args.size() == 2 && StartsWith(args[1], "$")) {
         std::string expanded;
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
         // If the property is not set, it defaults to none, in which case there are no keycodes
         // for this service.
         if (expanded == "none") {
-            return Success();
+            return {};
         }
 
         args = Split(expanded, ",");
@@ -486,24 +486,24 @@
             return Error() << "invalid keycode: " << *it;
         }
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseOneshot(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseOneshot(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     flags_ |= SVC_ONESHOT;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseOnrestart(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseOnrestart(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     args.erase(args.begin());
     int line = onrestart_.NumCommands() + 1;
     if (auto result = onrestart_.AddCommand(std::move(args), line); !result) {
         return Error() << "cannot add Onrestart command: " << result.error();
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); i++) {
         if (args[i] == "pid") {
             namespaces_.flags |= CLONE_NEWPID;
@@ -515,105 +515,105 @@
             return Error() << "namespace must be 'pid' or 'mnt'";
         }
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseOomScoreAdjust(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseOomScoreAdjust(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (!ParseInt(args[1], &oom_score_adjust_, -1000, 1000)) {
         return Error() << "oom_score_adjust value must be in range -1000 - +1000";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseOverride(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseOverride(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     override_ = true;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseMemcgSwappiness(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseMemcgSwappiness(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (!ParseInt(args[1], &swappiness_, 0)) {
         return Error() << "swappiness value must be equal or greater than 0";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseMemcgLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseMemcgLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (!ParseInt(args[1], &limit_in_bytes_, 0)) {
         return Error() << "limit_in_bytes value must be equal or greater than 0";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseMemcgLimitPercent(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseMemcgLimitPercent(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (!ParseInt(args[1], &limit_percent_, 0)) {
         return Error() << "limit_percent value must be equal or greater than 0";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseMemcgLimitProperty(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseMemcgLimitProperty(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     limit_property_ = std::move(args[1]);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseMemcgSoftLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseMemcgSoftLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (!ParseInt(args[1], &soft_limit_in_bytes_, 0)) {
         return Error() << "soft_limit_in_bytes value must be equal or greater than 0";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseProcessRlimit(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseProcessRlimit(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     auto rlimit = ParseRlimit(args);
     if (!rlimit) return rlimit.error();
 
     proc_attr_.rlimits.emplace_back(*rlimit);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseRestartPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseRestartPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     int period;
     if (!ParseInt(args[1], &period, 5)) {
         return Error() << "restart_period value must be an integer >= 5";
     }
     restart_period_ = std::chrono::seconds(period);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseSeclabel(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseSeclabel(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     seclabel_ = std::move(args[1]);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseSigstop(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseSigstop(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     sigstop_ = true;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseSetenv(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseSetenv(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     environment_vars_.emplace_back(std::move(args[1]), std::move(args[2]));
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseShutdown(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseShutdown(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (args[1] == "critical") {
         flags_ |= SVC_SHUTDOWN_CRITICAL;
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     }
     return Error() << "Invalid shutdown option";
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseTimeoutPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseTimeoutPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     int period;
     if (!ParseInt(args[1], &period, 1)) {
         return Error() << "timeout_period value must be an integer >= 1";
     }
     timeout_period_ = std::chrono::seconds(period);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-Result<Success> Service::AddDescriptor(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::AddDescriptor(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     int perm = args.size() > 3 ? std::strtoul(args[3].c_str(), 0, 8) : -1;
     Result<uid_t> uid = 0;
     Result<gid_t> gid = 0;
@@ -644,11 +644,11 @@
     }
 
     descriptors_.emplace_back(std::move(descriptor));
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 // name type perm [ uid gid context ]
-Result<Success> Service::ParseSocket(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseSocket(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (!StartsWith(args[2], "dgram") && !StartsWith(args[2], "stream") &&
         !StartsWith(args[2], "seqpacket")) {
         return Error() << "socket type must be 'dgram', 'stream' or 'seqpacket'";
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@
 }
 
 // name type perm [ uid gid context ]
-Result<Success> Service::ParseFile(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseFile(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (args[2] != "r" && args[2] != "w" && args[2] != "rw") {
         return Error() << "file type must be 'r', 'w' or 'rw'";
     }
@@ -672,24 +672,24 @@
     return AddDescriptor<FileInfo>(std::move(args));
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseUser(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseUser(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     auto uid = DecodeUid(args[1]);
     if (!uid) {
         return Error() << "Unable to find UID for '" << args[1] << "': " << uid.error();
     }
     proc_attr_.uid = *uid;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseWritepid(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseWritepid(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     args.erase(args.begin());
     writepid_files_ = std::move(args);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseUpdatable(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseUpdatable(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     updatable_ = true;
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 class Service::OptionParserMap : public KeywordMap<OptionParser> {
@@ -752,7 +752,7 @@
     return option_parsers;
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ParseLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> Service::ParseLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     static const OptionParserMap parser_map;
     auto parser = parser_map.FindFunction(args);
 
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
     return std::invoke(*parser, this, std::move(args));
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::ExecStart() {
+Result<void> Service::ExecStart() {
     if (is_updatable() && !ServiceList::GetInstance().IsServicesUpdated()) {
         // Don't delay the service for ExecStart() as the semantic is that
         // the caller might depend on the side effect of the execution.
@@ -782,10 +782,10 @@
               << " gid " << proc_attr_.gid << "+" << proc_attr_.supp_gids.size() << " context "
               << (!seclabel_.empty() ? seclabel_ : "default") << ") started; waiting...";
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::Start() {
+Result<void> Service::Start() {
     if (is_updatable() && !ServiceList::GetInstance().IsServicesUpdated()) {
         ServiceList::GetInstance().DelayService(*this);
         return Error() << "Cannot start an updatable service '" << name_
@@ -808,7 +808,7 @@
             flags_ |= SVC_RESTART;
         }
         // It is not an error to try to start a service that is already running.
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     }
 
     bool needs_console = (flags_ & SVC_CONSOLE);
@@ -960,24 +960,24 @@
     }
 
     NotifyStateChange("running");
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::StartIfNotDisabled() {
+Result<void> Service::StartIfNotDisabled() {
     if (!(flags_ & SVC_DISABLED)) {
         return Start();
     } else {
         flags_ |= SVC_DISABLED_START;
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::Enable() {
+Result<void> Service::Enable() {
     flags_ &= ~(SVC_DISABLED | SVC_RC_DISABLED);
     if (flags_ & SVC_DISABLED_START) {
         return Start();
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 void Service::Reset() {
@@ -993,14 +993,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-Result<Success> Service::StartIfPostData() {
+Result<void> Service::StartIfPostData() {
     // Start the service, but only if it was started after /data was mounted,
     // and it was still running when we reset the post-data services.
     if (running_at_post_data_reset_) {
         return Start();
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 void Service::Stop() {
@@ -1211,8 +1211,8 @@
     delayed_service_names_.emplace_back(service.name());
 }
 
-Result<Success> ServiceParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
-                                            const std::string& filename, int line) {
+Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
+                                         const std::string& filename, int line) {
     if (args.size() < 3) {
         return Error() << "services must have a name and a program";
     }
@@ -1243,14 +1243,14 @@
     }
 
     service_ = std::make_unique<Service>(name, restart_action_subcontext, str_args);
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ServiceParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
-    return service_ ? service_->ParseLine(std::move(args)) : Success();
+Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
+    return service_ ? service_->ParseLine(std::move(args)) : Result<void>{};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ServiceParser::EndSection() {
+Result<void> ServiceParser::EndSection() {
     if (service_) {
         Service* old_service = service_list_->FindService(service_->name());
         if (old_service) {
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@
         service_list_->AddService(std::move(service_));
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 bool ServiceParser::IsValidName(const std::string& name) const {
diff --git a/init/service.h b/init/service.h
index 93b5a5c..b4356c8 100644
--- a/init/service.h
+++ b/init/service.h
@@ -76,12 +76,12 @@
     static std::unique_ptr<Service> MakeTemporaryOneshotService(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
 
     bool IsRunning() { return (flags_ & SVC_RUNNING) != 0; }
-    Result<Success> ParseLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ExecStart();
-    Result<Success> Start();
-    Result<Success> StartIfNotDisabled();
-    Result<Success> StartIfPostData();
-    Result<Success> Enable();
+    Result<void> ParseLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ExecStart();
+    Result<void> Start();
+    Result<void> StartIfNotDisabled();
+    Result<void> StartIfPostData();
+    Result<void> Enable();
     void Reset();
     void ResetIfPostData();
     void Stop();
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
     bool is_post_data() const { return post_data_; }
 
   private:
-    using OptionParser = Result<Success> (Service::*)(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    using OptionParser = Result<void> (Service::*)(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
     class OptionParserMap;
 
     void NotifyStateChange(const std::string& new_state) const;
@@ -138,42 +138,42 @@
     void KillProcessGroup(int signal);
     void SetProcessAttributesAndCaps();
 
-    Result<Success> ParseCapabilities(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseClass(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseConsole(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseCritical(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseDisabled(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseEnterNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseGroup(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParsePriority(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseInterface(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseIoprio(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseKeycodes(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseOneshot(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseOnrestart(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseOomScoreAdjust(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseOverride(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseMemcgLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseMemcgLimitPercent(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseMemcgLimitProperty(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseMemcgSoftLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseMemcgSwappiness(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseProcessRlimit(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseRestartPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseSeclabel(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseSetenv(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseShutdown(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseSigstop(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseSocket(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseTimeoutPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseFile(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseUser(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseWritepid(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseUpdatable(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseCapabilities(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseClass(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseConsole(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseCritical(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseDisabled(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseEnterNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseGroup(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParsePriority(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseInterface(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseIoprio(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseKeycodes(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseOneshot(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseOnrestart(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseOomScoreAdjust(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseOverride(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseMemcgLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseMemcgLimitPercent(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseMemcgLimitProperty(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseMemcgSoftLimitInBytes(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseMemcgSwappiness(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseNamespace(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseProcessRlimit(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseRestartPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseSeclabel(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseSetenv(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseShutdown(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseSigstop(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseSocket(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseTimeoutPeriod(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseFile(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseUser(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseWritepid(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseUpdatable(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
 
     template <typename T>
-    Result<Success> AddDescriptor(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> AddDescriptor(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
 
     static unsigned long next_start_order_;
     static bool is_exec_service_running_;
@@ -295,10 +295,10 @@
   public:
     ServiceParser(ServiceList* service_list, std::vector<Subcontext>* subcontexts)
         : service_list_(service_list), subcontexts_(subcontexts), service_(nullptr) {}
-    Result<Success> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
-                                 int line) override;
-    Result<Success> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) override;
-    Result<Success> EndSection() override;
+    Result<void> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
+                              int line) override;
+    Result<void> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) override;
+    Result<void> EndSection() override;
     void EndFile() override { filename_ = ""; }
 
   private:
diff --git a/init/service_utils.cpp b/init/service_utils.cpp
index 17fc9c8..f88ea97 100644
--- a/init/service_utils.cpp
+++ b/init/service_utils.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-Result<Success> EnterNamespace(int nstype, const char* path) {
+Result<void> EnterNamespace(int nstype, const char* path) {
     auto fd = unique_fd{open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)};
     if (fd == -1) {
         return ErrnoError() << "Could not open namespace at " << path;
@@ -50,10 +50,10 @@
     if (setns(fd, nstype) == -1) {
         return ErrnoError() << "Could not setns() namespace at " << path;
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> SetUpMountNamespace(bool remount_proc, bool remount_sys) {
+Result<void> SetUpMountNamespace(bool remount_proc, bool remount_sys) {
     constexpr unsigned int kSafeFlags = MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID;
 
     // Recursively remount / as slave like zygote does so unmounting and mounting /proc
@@ -83,10 +83,10 @@
             return ErrnoError() << "Could not mount(/sys)";
         }
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> SetUpPidNamespace(const char* name) {
+Result<void> SetUpPidNamespace(const char* name) {
     if (prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name) == -1) {
         return ErrnoError() << "Could not set name";
     }
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
         }
         _exit(WEXITSTATUS(init_exitstatus));
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 void ZapStdio() {
@@ -140,8 +140,7 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
-Result<Success> EnterNamespaces(const NamespaceInfo& info, const std::string& name,
-                                bool pre_apexd) {
+Result<void> EnterNamespaces(const NamespaceInfo& info, const std::string& name, bool pre_apexd) {
     for (const auto& [nstype, path] : info.namespaces_to_enter) {
         if (auto result = EnterNamespace(nstype, path.c_str()); !result) {
             return result;
@@ -173,10 +172,10 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> SetProcessAttributes(const ProcessAttributes& attr) {
+Result<void> SetProcessAttributes(const ProcessAttributes& attr) {
     if (attr.ioprio_class != IoSchedClass_NONE) {
         if (android_set_ioprio(getpid(), attr.ioprio_class, attr.ioprio_pri)) {
             PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to set pid " << getpid() << " ioprio=" << attr.ioprio_class
@@ -221,10 +220,10 @@
             return ErrnoError() << "setpriority failed";
         }
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> WritePidToFiles(std::vector<std::string>* files) {
+Result<void> WritePidToFiles(std::vector<std::string>* files) {
     // See if there were "writepid" instructions to write to files under cpuset path.
     std::string cpuset_path;
     if (CgroupGetControllerPath("cpuset", &cpuset_path)) {
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@
             return ErrnoError() << "couldn't write " << pid_str << " to " << file;
         }
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 }  // namespace init
diff --git a/init/service_utils.h b/init/service_utils.h
index f7502a9..c26b123 100644
--- a/init/service_utils.h
+++ b/init/service_utils.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
     // Pair of namespace type, path to name.
     std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>> namespaces_to_enter;
 };
-Result<Success> EnterNamespaces(const NamespaceInfo& info, const std::string& name, bool pre_apexd);
+Result<void> EnterNamespaces(const NamespaceInfo& info, const std::string& name, bool pre_apexd);
 
 struct ProcessAttributes {
     std::string console;
@@ -46,9 +46,9 @@
     std::vector<gid_t> supp_gids;
     int priority;
 };
-Result<Success> SetProcessAttributes(const ProcessAttributes& attr);
+Result<void> SetProcessAttributes(const ProcessAttributes& attr);
 
-Result<Success> WritePidToFiles(std::vector<std::string>* files);
+Result<void> WritePidToFiles(std::vector<std::string>* files);
 
 }  // namespace init
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/init/subcontext.cpp b/init/subcontext.cpp
index 0ff479a..02ed507 100644
--- a/init/subcontext.cpp
+++ b/init/subcontext.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-Result<Success> SendMessage(int socket, const T& message) {
+Result<void> SendMessage(int socket, const T& message) {
     std::string message_string;
     if (!message.SerializeToString(&message_string)) {
         return Error() << "Unable to serialize message";
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
         result != static_cast<long>(message_string.size())) {
         return ErrnoError() << "send() failed to send message contents";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> properties_to_set;
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
     }
 
     auto map_result = function_map_->FindFunction(args);
-    Result<Success> result;
+    Result<void> result;
     if (!map_result) {
         result = Error() << "Cannot find command: " << map_result.error();
     } else {
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
     return subcontext_reply;
 }
 
-Result<Success> Subcontext::Execute(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
+Result<void> Subcontext::Execute(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
     auto subcontext_command = SubcontextCommand();
     std::copy(
         args.begin(), args.end(),
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
                        << subcontext_reply->reply_case();
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 Result<std::vector<std::string>> Subcontext::ExpandArgs(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
diff --git a/init/subcontext.h b/init/subcontext.h
index 628fd50..16bd870 100644
--- a/init/subcontext.h
+++ b/init/subcontext.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
         Fork();
     }
 
-    Result<Success> Execute(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
+    Result<void> Execute(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
     Result<std::vector<std::string>> ExpandArgs(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
     void Restart();
 
diff --git a/init/subcontext_benchmark.cpp b/init/subcontext_benchmark.cpp
index 6307993..fdbbc41 100644
--- a/init/subcontext_benchmark.cpp
+++ b/init/subcontext_benchmark.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 TestFunctionMap BuildTestFunctionMap() {
     TestFunctionMap test_function_map;
     test_function_map.Add("return_success", 0, 0, true,
-                          [](const BuiltinArguments& args) { return Success(); });
+                          [](const BuiltinArguments& args) { return Result<void>{}; });
 
     return test_function_map;
 }
diff --git a/init/subcontext_test.cpp b/init/subcontext_test.cpp
index 2635683..55912d6 100644
--- a/init/subcontext_test.cpp
+++ b/init/subcontext_test.cpp
@@ -175,14 +175,14 @@
     TestFunctionMap test_function_map;
     // For CheckDifferentPid
     test_function_map.Add("return_pids_as_error", 0, 0, true,
-                          [](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<Success> {
+                          [](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<void> {
                               return Error() << getpid() << " " << getppid();
                           });
 
     // For SetProp
     test_function_map.Add("setprop", 2, 2, true, [](const BuiltinArguments& args) {
         android::base::SetProperty(args[1], args[2]);
-        return Success();
+        return Result<void>{};
     });
 
     // For MultipleCommands
@@ -190,26 +190,26 @@
     auto words = std::make_shared<std::vector<std::string>>();
     test_function_map.Add("add_word", 1, 1, true, [words](const BuiltinArguments& args) {
         words->emplace_back(args[1]);
-        return Success();
+        return Result<void>{};
     });
     test_function_map.Add("return_words_as_error", 0, 0, true,
-                          [words](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<Success> {
+                          [words](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<void> {
                               return Error() << Join(*words, " ");
                           });
 
     // For RecoverAfterAbort
     test_function_map.Add("cause_log_fatal", 0, 0, true,
-                          [](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<Success> {
+                          [](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<void> {
                               return Error() << std::string(4097, 'f');
                           });
     test_function_map.Add(
-        "generate_sane_error", 0, 0, true,
-        [](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<Success> { return Error() << "Sane error!"; });
+            "generate_sane_error", 0, 0, true,
+            [](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<void> { return Error() << "Sane error!"; });
 
     // For ContextString
     test_function_map.Add(
-        "return_context_as_error", 0, 0, true,
-        [](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<Success> { return Error() << args.context; });
+            "return_context_as_error", 0, 0, true,
+            [](const BuiltinArguments& args) -> Result<void> { return Error() << args.context; });
 
     return test_function_map;
 }
diff --git a/init/test_function_map.h b/init/test_function_map.h
index 583df1a..293f1f9 100644
--- a/init/test_function_map.h
+++ b/init/test_function_map.h
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _INIT_TEST_FUNCTION_MAP_H
-#define _INIT_TEST_FUNCTION_MAP_H
+#pragma once
 
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "builtin_arguments.h"
+#include "builtins.h"
 #include "keyword_map.h"
 
 namespace android {
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     void Add(const std::string& name, const BuiltinFunctionNoArgs function) {
         Add(name, 0, 0, false, [function](const BuiltinArguments&) {
             function();
-            return Success();
+            return Result<void>{};
         });
     }
 
@@ -51,5 +51,3 @@
 
 }  // namespace init
 }  // namespace android
-
-#endif
diff --git a/init/ueventd_parser.cpp b/init/ueventd_parser.cpp
index aac3fe5..25bab93 100644
--- a/init/ueventd_parser.cpp
+++ b/init/ueventd_parser.cpp
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace init {
 
-Result<Success> ParsePermissionsLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
-                                     std::vector<SysfsPermissions>* out_sysfs_permissions,
-                                     std::vector<Permissions>* out_dev_permissions) {
+Result<void> ParsePermissionsLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
+                                  std::vector<SysfsPermissions>* out_sysfs_permissions,
+                                  std::vector<Permissions>* out_dev_permissions) {
     bool is_sysfs = out_sysfs_permissions != nullptr;
     if (is_sysfs && args.size() != 5) {
         return Error() << "/sys/ lines must have 5 entries";
@@ -74,22 +74,22 @@
     } else {
         out_dev_permissions->emplace_back(name, perm, uid, gid);
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ParseFirmwareDirectoriesLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
-                                             std::vector<std::string>* firmware_directories) {
+Result<void> ParseFirmwareDirectoriesLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
+                                          std::vector<std::string>* firmware_directories) {
     if (args.size() < 2) {
         return Error() << "firmware_directories must have at least 1 entry";
     }
 
     std::move(std::next(args.begin()), args.end(), std::back_inserter(*firmware_directories));
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ParseModaliasHandlingLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
-                                          bool* enable_modalias_handling) {
+Result<void> ParseModaliasHandlingLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
+                                       bool* enable_modalias_handling) {
     if (args.size() != 2) {
         return Error() << "modalias_handling lines take exactly one parameter";
     }
@@ -102,11 +102,11 @@
         return Error() << "modalias_handling takes either 'enabled' or 'disabled' as a parameter";
     }
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> ParseUeventSocketRcvbufSizeLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
-                                                size_t* uevent_socket_rcvbuf_size) {
+Result<void> ParseUeventSocketRcvbufSizeLine(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
+                                             size_t* uevent_socket_rcvbuf_size) {
     if (args.size() != 2) {
         return Error() << "uevent_socket_rcvbuf_size lines take exactly one parameter";
     }
@@ -118,27 +118,27 @@
 
     *uevent_socket_rcvbuf_size = parsed_size;
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 class SubsystemParser : public SectionParser {
   public:
     SubsystemParser(std::vector<Subsystem>* subsystems) : subsystems_(subsystems) {}
-    Result<Success> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
-                                 int line) override;
-    Result<Success> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) override;
-    Result<Success> EndSection() override;
+    Result<void> ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, const std::string& filename,
+                              int line) override;
+    Result<void> ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) override;
+    Result<void> EndSection() override;
 
   private:
-    Result<Success> ParseDevName(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
-    Result<Success> ParseDirName(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseDevName(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
+    Result<void> ParseDirName(std::vector<std::string>&& args);
 
     Subsystem subsystem_;
     std::vector<Subsystem>* subsystems_;
 };
 
-Result<Success> SubsystemParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
-                                              const std::string& filename, int line) {
+Result<void> SubsystemParser::ParseSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args,
+                                           const std::string& filename, int line) {
     if (args.size() != 2) {
         return Error() << "subsystems must have exactly one name";
     }
@@ -149,33 +149,33 @@
 
     subsystem_ = Subsystem(std::move(args[1]));
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> SubsystemParser::ParseDevName(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> SubsystemParser::ParseDevName(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (args[1] == "uevent_devname") {
         subsystem_.devname_source_ = Subsystem::DEVNAME_UEVENT_DEVNAME;
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     }
     if (args[1] == "uevent_devpath") {
         subsystem_.devname_source_ = Subsystem::DEVNAME_UEVENT_DEVPATH;
-        return Success();
+        return {};
     }
 
     return Error() << "invalid devname '" << args[1] << "'";
 }
 
-Result<Success> SubsystemParser::ParseDirName(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+Result<void> SubsystemParser::ParseDirName(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
     if (args[1].front() != '/') {
         return Error() << "dirname '" << args[1] << " ' does not start with '/'";
     }
 
     subsystem_.dir_name_ = args[1];
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
-Result<Success> SubsystemParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
-    using OptionParser = Result<Success> (SubsystemParser::*)(std::vector<std::string> && args);
+Result<void> SubsystemParser::ParseLineSection(std::vector<std::string>&& args, int line) {
+    using OptionParser = Result<void> (SubsystemParser::*)(std::vector<std::string> && args);
 
     static class OptionParserMap : public KeywordMap<OptionParser> {
       private:
@@ -197,10 +197,10 @@
     return std::invoke(*parser, this, std::move(args));
 }
 
-Result<Success> SubsystemParser::EndSection() {
+Result<void> SubsystemParser::EndSection() {
     subsystems_->emplace_back(std::move(subsystem_));
 
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 UeventdConfiguration ParseConfig(const std::vector<std::string>& configs) {
diff --git a/init/util.cpp b/init/util.cpp
index 243e5f0..14acaa2 100644
--- a/init/util.cpp
+++ b/init/util.cpp
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
     return rc;
 }
 
-Result<Success> WriteFile(const std::string& path, const std::string& content) {
+Result<void> WriteFile(const std::string& path, const std::string& content) {
     android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
         OpenFile(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0600)));
     if (fd == -1) {
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
     if (!android::base::WriteStringToFd(content, fd)) {
         return ErrnoError() << "Unable to write file contents";
     }
-    return Success();
+    return {};
 }
 
 bool mkdir_recursive(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
diff --git a/init/util.h b/init/util.h
index 767620b..770084b 100644
--- a/init/util.h
+++ b/init/util.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
                  const char* socketcon);
 
 Result<std::string> ReadFile(const std::string& path);
-Result<Success> WriteFile(const std::string& path, const std::string& content);
+Result<void> WriteFile(const std::string& path, const std::string& content);
 
 Result<uid_t> DecodeUid(const std::string& name);
 
diff --git a/libunwindstack/Android.bp b/libunwindstack/Android.bp
index b7650a1..5423de5 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/Android.bp
+++ b/libunwindstack/Android.bp
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@
         "tests/files/offline/debug_frame_first_x86/*",
         "tests/files/offline/debug_frame_load_bias_arm/*",
         "tests/files/offline/eh_frame_hdr_begin_x86_64/*",
+        "tests/files/offline/invalid_elf_offset_arm/*",
         "tests/files/offline/jit_debug_arm/*",
         "tests/files/offline/jit_debug_x86/*",
         "tests/files/offline/jit_map_arm/*",
diff --git a/libunwindstack/MapInfo.cpp b/libunwindstack/MapInfo.cpp
index 03658b4..d3cec06 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/MapInfo.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/MapInfo.cpp
@@ -231,11 +231,13 @@
     }
   }
 
-  // If there is a read-only map then a read-execute map that represents the
-  // same elf object, make sure the previous map is using the same elf
-  // object if it hasn't already been set.
-  if (prev_map != nullptr && elf_start_offset != offset && prev_map->offset == elf_start_offset &&
-      prev_map->name == name) {
+  if (!elf->valid()) {
+    elf_start_offset = offset;
+  } else if (prev_map != nullptr && elf_start_offset != offset &&
+             prev_map->offset == elf_start_offset && prev_map->name == name) {
+    // If there is a read-only map then a read-execute map that represents the
+    // same elf object, make sure the previous map is using the same elf
+    // object if it hasn't already been set.
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(prev_map->mutex_);
     if (prev_map->elf.get() == nullptr) {
       prev_map->elf = elf;
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/UnwindOfflineTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/UnwindOfflineTest.cpp
index 6c64c40..553b344 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/UnwindOfflineTest.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/UnwindOfflineTest.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
     free(cwd_);
   }
 
-  void Init(const char* file_dir, ArchEnum arch) {
+  void Init(const char* file_dir, ArchEnum arch, bool add_stack = true) {
     dir_ = TestGetFileDirectory() + "offline/" + file_dir;
 
     std::string data;
@@ -71,23 +71,25 @@
     maps_.reset(new BufferMaps(data.c_str()));
     ASSERT_TRUE(maps_->Parse());
 
-    std::string stack_name(dir_ + "stack.data");
-    struct stat st;
-    if (stat(stack_name.c_str(), &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-      std::unique_ptr<MemoryOffline> stack_memory(new MemoryOffline);
-      ASSERT_TRUE(stack_memory->Init((dir_ + "stack.data").c_str(), 0));
-      process_memory_.reset(stack_memory.release());
-    } else {
-      std::unique_ptr<MemoryOfflineParts> stack_memory(new MemoryOfflineParts);
-      for (size_t i = 0;; i++) {
-        stack_name = dir_ + "stack" + std::to_string(i) + ".data";
-        if (stat(stack_name.c_str(), &st) == -1 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-          ASSERT_TRUE(i != 0) << "No stack data files found.";
-          break;
+    if (add_stack) {
+      std::string stack_name(dir_ + "stack.data");
+      struct stat st;
+      if (stat(stack_name.c_str(), &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+        std::unique_ptr<MemoryOffline> stack_memory(new MemoryOffline);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(stack_memory->Init((dir_ + "stack.data").c_str(), 0));
+        process_memory_.reset(stack_memory.release());
+      } else {
+        std::unique_ptr<MemoryOfflineParts> stack_memory(new MemoryOfflineParts);
+        for (size_t i = 0;; i++) {
+          stack_name = dir_ + "stack" + std::to_string(i) + ".data";
+          if (stat(stack_name.c_str(), &st) == -1 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(i != 0) << "No stack data files found.";
+            break;
+          }
+          AddMemory(stack_name, stack_memory.get());
         }
-        AddMemory(stack_name, stack_memory.get());
+        process_memory_.reset(stack_memory.release());
       }
-      process_memory_.reset(stack_memory.release());
     }
 
     switch (arch) {
@@ -1442,4 +1444,17 @@
   EXPECT_EQ(0x7be4f07d20ULL, unwinder.frames()[12].sp);
 }
 
+TEST_F(UnwindOfflineTest, invalid_elf_offset_arm) {
+  ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(Init("invalid_elf_offset_arm/", ARCH_ARM, false));
+
+  Unwinder unwinder(128, maps_.get(), regs_.get(), process_memory_);
+  unwinder.Unwind();
+
+  std::string frame_info(DumpFrames(unwinder));
+  ASSERT_EQ(1U, unwinder.NumFrames()) << "Unwind:\n" << frame_info;
+  EXPECT_EQ("  #00 pc 00aa7508  invalid.apk (offset 0x12e4000)\n", frame_info);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xc898f508, unwinder.frames()[0].pc);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0xc2044218, unwinder.frames()[0].sp);
+}
+
 }  // namespace unwindstack
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/invalid_elf_offset_arm/maps.txt b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/invalid_elf_offset_arm/maps.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..022404c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/invalid_elf_offset_arm/maps.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+c7ee8000-c8c52fff r-xp  12e4000    00:00 0  invalid.apk
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/invalid_elf_offset_arm/regs.txt b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/invalid_elf_offset_arm/regs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7f10ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/files/offline/invalid_elf_offset_arm/regs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+r0: c0434c00
+r1: 2a4c9fbc
+r2: 00000000
+r3: c83ef1f9
+r4: 00000004
+r5: c2044904
+r6: 00000000
+r7: c20443b8
+r8: 000b33ff
+r9: c20444b0
+r10: cac90740
+r11: 00000000
+ip: ed891ca4
+sp: c2044218
+lr: ed807265
+pc: c898f508
diff --git a/logd/main.cpp b/logd/main.cpp
index 28dcc5a..23bbf86 100644
--- a/logd/main.cpp
+++ b/logd/main.cpp
@@ -150,43 +150,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-static sem_t uidName;
-static uid_t uid;
-static char* name;
-
 static sem_t reinit;
 static bool reinit_running = false;
 static LogBuffer* logBuf = nullptr;
 
-static bool package_list_parser_cb(pkg_info* info, void* /* userdata */) {
-    bool rc = true;
-    if (info->uid == uid) {
-        name = strdup(info->name);
-        // false to stop processing
-        rc = false;
-    }
-
-    packagelist_free(info);
-    return rc;
-}
-
 static void* reinit_thread_start(void* /*obj*/) {
     prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.daemon");
 
     while (reinit_running && !sem_wait(&reinit) && reinit_running) {
-        // uidToName Privileged Worker
-        if (uid) {
-            name = nullptr;
-
-            // if we got the perms wrong above, this would spam if we reported
-            // problems with acquisition of an uid name from the packages.
-            (void)packagelist_parse(package_list_parser_cb, nullptr);
-
-            uid = 0;
-            sem_post(&uidName);
-            continue;
-        }
-
         if (fdDmesg >= 0) {
             static const char reinit_message[] = { KMSG_PRIORITY(LOG_INFO),
                                                    'l',
@@ -223,26 +194,30 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-static sem_t sem_name;
-
 char* android::uidToName(uid_t u) {
-    if (!u || !reinit_running) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
+    struct Userdata {
+        uid_t uid;
+        char* name;
+    } userdata = {
+            .uid = u,
+            .name = nullptr,
+    };
 
-    sem_wait(&sem_name);
+    packagelist_parse(
+            [](pkg_info* info, void* callback_parameter) {
+                auto userdata = reinterpret_cast<Userdata*>(callback_parameter);
+                bool result = true;
+                if (info->uid == userdata->uid) {
+                    userdata->name = strdup(info->name);
+                    // false to stop processing
+                    result = false;
+                }
+                packagelist_free(info);
+                return result;
+            },
+            &userdata);
 
-    // Not multi-thread safe, we use sem_name to protect
-    uid = u;
-
-    name = nullptr;
-    sem_post(&reinit);
-    sem_wait(&uidName);
-    char* ret = name;
-
-    sem_post(&sem_name);
-
-    return ret;
+    return userdata.name;
 }
 
 // Serves as a global method to trigger reinitialization
@@ -363,8 +338,6 @@
 
     // Reinit Thread
     sem_init(&reinit, 0, 0);
-    sem_init(&uidName, 0, 0);
-    sem_init(&sem_name, 0, 1);
     pthread_attr_t attr;
     if (!pthread_attr_init(&attr)) {
         struct sched_param param;
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 29a0ad4..7cb0f66 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -602,8 +602,9 @@
     # Set SELinux security contexts on upgrade or policy update.
     restorecon --recursive --skip-ce /data
 
-    # Check any timezone data in /data is newer than the copy in the runtime module, delete if not.
-    exec - system system -- /system/bin/tzdatacheck /apex/com.android.runtime/etc/tz /data/misc/zoneinfo
+    # Check any timezone data in /data is newer than the copy in the time zone data
+    # module, delete if not.
+    exec - system system -- /system/bin/tzdatacheck /apex/com.android.tzdata/etc/tz /data/misc/zoneinfo
 
     # If there is no post-fs-data action in the init.<device>.rc file, you
     # must uncomment this line, otherwise encrypted filesystems