diff --git a/adb/commandline.cpp b/adb/commandline.cpp
index 78b49f8..af2c81f 100644
--- a/adb/commandline.cpp
+++ b/adb/commandline.cpp
@@ -370,19 +370,7 @@
     *buf = '\0';
 }
 
-static void copy_to_file(int inFd, int outFd) {
-    const size_t BUFSIZE = 32 * 1024;
-    char* buf = (char*) malloc(BUFSIZE);
-    if (buf == nullptr) fatal("couldn't allocate buffer for copy_to_file");
-    int len;
-    long total = 0;
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    int old_stdin_mode = -1;
-    int old_stdout_mode = -1;
-#endif
-
-    D("copy_to_file(%d -> %d)", inFd, outFd);
-
+static void stdinout_raw_prologue(int inFd, int outFd, int& old_stdin_mode, int& old_stdout_mode) {
     if (inFd == STDIN_FILENO) {
         stdin_raw_init();
 #ifdef _WIN32
@@ -401,6 +389,39 @@
         }
     }
 #endif
+}
+
+static void stdinout_raw_epilogue(int inFd, int outFd, int old_stdin_mode, int old_stdout_mode) {
+    if (inFd == STDIN_FILENO) {
+        stdin_raw_restore();
+#ifdef _WIN32
+        if (_setmode(STDIN_FILENO, old_stdin_mode) == -1) {
+            fatal_errno("could not restore stdin mode");
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+    if (outFd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
+        if (_setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, old_stdout_mode) == -1) {
+            fatal_errno("could not restore stdout mode");
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+static void copy_to_file(int inFd, int outFd) {
+    const size_t BUFSIZE = 32 * 1024;
+    char* buf = (char*) malloc(BUFSIZE);
+    if (buf == nullptr) fatal("couldn't allocate buffer for copy_to_file");
+    int len;
+    long total = 0;
+    int old_stdin_mode = -1;
+    int old_stdout_mode = -1;
+
+    D("copy_to_file(%d -> %d)", inFd, outFd);
+
+    stdinout_raw_prologue(inFd, outFd, old_stdin_mode, old_stdout_mode);
 
     while (true) {
         if (inFd == STDIN_FILENO) {
@@ -425,22 +446,7 @@
         total += len;
     }
 
-    if (inFd == STDIN_FILENO) {
-        stdin_raw_restore();
-#ifdef _WIN32
-        if (_setmode(STDIN_FILENO, old_stdin_mode) == -1) {
-            fatal_errno("could not restore stdin mode");
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    if (outFd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
-        if (_setmode(STDOUT_FILENO, old_stdout_mode) == -1) {
-            fatal_errno("could not restore stdout mode");
-        }
-    }
-#endif
+    stdinout_raw_epilogue(inFd, outFd, old_stdin_mode, old_stdout_mode);
 
     D("copy_to_file() finished after %lu bytes", total);
     free(buf);
@@ -1234,6 +1240,29 @@
     return send_shell_command(transport, serial, cmd, true);
 }
 
+static void write_zeros(int bytes, int fd) {
+    int old_stdin_mode = -1;
+    int old_stdout_mode = -1;
+    char* buf = (char*) calloc(1, bytes);
+    if (buf == nullptr) fatal("couldn't allocate buffer for write_zeros");
+
+    D("write_zeros(%d) -> %d", bytes, fd);
+
+    stdinout_raw_prologue(-1, fd, old_stdin_mode, old_stdout_mode);
+
+    if (fd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
+        fwrite(buf, 1, bytes, stdout);
+        fflush(stdout);
+    } else {
+        adb_write(fd, buf, bytes);
+    }
+
+    stdinout_raw_prologue(-1, fd, old_stdin_mode, old_stdout_mode);
+
+    D("write_zeros() finished");
+    free(buf);
+}
+
 static int backup(int argc, const char** argv) {
     const char* filename = "backup.ab";
 
@@ -1314,6 +1343,9 @@
     printf("Now unlock your device and confirm the restore operation.\n");
     copy_to_file(tarFd, fd);
 
+    // Provide an in-band EOD marker in case the archive file is malformed
+    write_zeros(512*2, fd);
+
     // Wait until the other side finishes, or it'll get sent SIGHUP.
     copy_to_file(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
 
diff --git a/fastboot/fastboot.cpp b/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
index 636092e..c1c3174 100644
--- a/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
+++ b/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/parsenetaddress.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
 #include <ziparchive/zip_archive.h>
@@ -99,22 +100,41 @@
 };
 
 static struct {
-    char img_name[13];
-    char sig_name[13];
+    char img_name[17];
+    char sig_name[17];
     char part_name[9];
     bool is_optional;
+    bool is_secondary;
 } images[] = {
-    {"boot.img", "boot.sig", "boot", false},
-    {"recovery.img", "recovery.sig", "recovery", true},
-    {"system.img", "system.sig", "system", false},
-    {"vendor.img", "vendor.sig", "vendor", true},
+    {"boot.img", "boot.sig", "boot", false, false},
+    {"boot_other.img", "boot.sig", "boot", true, true},
+    {"recovery.img", "recovery.sig", "recovery", true, false},
+    {"system.img", "system.sig", "system", false, false},
+    {"system_other.img", "system.sig", "system", true, true},
+    {"vendor.img", "vendor.sig", "vendor", true, false},
+    {"vendor_other.img", "vendor.sig", "vendor", true, true},
 };
 
-static char* find_item(const char* item, const char* product) {
+static std::string find_item_given_name(const char* img_name, const char* product) {
     char *dir;
-    const char *fn;
     char path[PATH_MAX + 128];
 
+    if(product) {
+        get_my_path(path);
+        return android::base::StringPrintf("../../../target/product/%s/%s", product, img_name);
+    }
+
+    dir = getenv("ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT");
+    if((dir == 0) || (dir[0] == 0)) {
+        die("neither -p product specified nor ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT set");
+    }
+
+    return android::base::StringPrintf("%s/%s", dir, img_name);
+}
+
+std::string find_item(const char* item, const char* product) {
+    const char *fn;
+
     if(!strcmp(item,"boot")) {
         fn = "boot.img";
     } else if(!strcmp(item,"recovery")) {
@@ -131,24 +151,10 @@
         fn = "android-info.txt";
     } else {
         fprintf(stderr,"unknown partition '%s'\n", item);
-        return 0;
+        return "";
     }
 
-    if(product) {
-        get_my_path(path);
-        sprintf(path + strlen(path),
-                "../../../target/product/%s/%s", product, fn);
-        return strdup(path);
-    }
-
-    dir = getenv("ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT");
-    if((dir == 0) || (dir[0] == 0)) {
-        die("neither -p product specified nor ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT set");
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    sprintf(path, "%s/%s", dir, fn);
-    return strdup(path);
+    return find_item_given_name(fn, product);
 }
 
 static int64_t get_file_size(int fd) {
@@ -314,8 +320,13 @@
             "\n"
             "commands:\n"
             "  update <filename>                        Reflash device from update.zip.\n"
+            "                                           Sets the flashed slot as active.\n"
             "  flashall                                 Flash boot, system, vendor, and --\n"
-            "                                           if found -- recovery.\n"
+            "                                           if found -- recovery. If the device\n"
+            "                                           supports slots, the slot that has\n"
+            "                                           been flashed to is set as active.\n"
+            "                                           Secondary images may be flashed to\n"
+            "                                           an inactive slot.\n"
             "  flash <partition> [ <filename> ]         Write a file to a flash partition.\n"
             "  flashing lock                            Locks the device. Prevents flashing.\n"
             "  flashing unlock                          Unlocks the device. Allows flashing\n"
@@ -338,7 +349,7 @@
             "                                           override the fs type and/or size\n"
             "                                           the bootloader reports.\n"
             "  getvar <variable>                        Display a bootloader variable.\n"
-            "  set_active <suffix>                      Sets the active slot. If slots are\n"
+            "  set_active <slot>                        Sets the active slot. If slots are\n"
             "                                           not supported, this does nothing.\n"
             "  boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> [ <second> ] ] Download and boot kernel.\n"
             "  flash:raw boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> [ <second> ] ]\n"
@@ -357,8 +368,8 @@
             "                                           formatting.\n"
             "  -s <specific device>                     Specify a device. For USB, provide either\n"
             "                                           a serial number or path to device port.\n"
-            "                                           For ethernet, provide an address in the"
-            "                                           form <protocol>:<hostname>[:port] where"
+            "                                           For ethernet, provide an address in the\n"
+            "                                           form <protocol>:<hostname>[:port] where\n"
             "                                           <protocol> is either tcp or udp.\n"
             "  -p <product>                             Specify product name.\n"
             "  -c <cmdline>                             Override kernel commandline.\n"
@@ -375,19 +386,24 @@
             "                                           (default: 2048).\n"
             "  -S <size>[K|M|G]                         Automatically sparse files greater\n"
             "                                           than 'size'. 0 to disable.\n"
-            "  --slot <suffix>                          Specify slot suffix to be used if the\n"
-            "                                           device supports slots. This will be\n"
-            "                                           added to all partition names that use\n"
-            "                                           slots. 'all' can be given to refer\n"
-            "                                           to all slots. 'other' can be given to\n"
-            "                                           refer to a non-current slot. If this\n"
-            "                                           flag is not used, slotted partitions\n"
-            "                                           will default to the current active slot.\n"
-            "  -a, --set-active[=<suffix>]              Sets the active slot. If no suffix is\n"
+            "  --slot <slot>                            Specify slot name to be used if the\n"
+            "                                           device supports slots. All operations\n"
+            "                                           on partitions that support slots will\n"
+            "                                           be done on the slot specified.\n"
+            "                                           'all' can be given to refer to all slots.\n"
+            "                                           'other' can be given to refer to a\n"
+            "                                           non-current slot. If this flag is not\n"
+            "                                           used, slotted partitions will default\n"
+            "                                           to the current active slot.\n"
+            "  -a, --set-active[=<slot>]                Sets the active slot. If no slot is\n"
             "                                           provided, this will default to the value\n"
             "                                           given by --slot. If slots are not\n"
-            "                                           supported, this does nothing. This will\n"
-            "                                           run after all non-reboot commands.\n"
+            "                                           supported, this sets the current slot\n"
+            "                                           to be active. This will run after all\n"
+            "                                           non-reboot commands.\n"
+            "  --skip-secondary                         Will not flash secondary slots when\n"
+            "                                           performing a flashall or update. This\n"
+            "                                           will preserve data on other slots.\n"
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
             "  --wipe-and-use-fbe                       On devices which support it,\n"
             "                                           erase userdata and cache, and\n"
@@ -848,83 +864,138 @@
     }
 }
 
-static std::vector<std::string> get_suffixes(Transport* transport) {
+static std::string get_current_slot(Transport* transport)
+{
+    std::string current_slot;
+    if (fb_getvar(transport, "current-slot", &current_slot)) {
+        if (current_slot == "_a") return "a"; // Legacy support
+        if (current_slot == "_b") return "b"; // Legacy support
+        return current_slot;
+    }
+    return "";
+}
+
+// Legacy support
+static std::vector<std::string> get_suffixes_obsolete(Transport* transport) {
     std::vector<std::string> suffixes;
     std::string suffix_list;
     if (!fb_getvar(transport, "slot-suffixes", &suffix_list)) {
-        die("Could not get suffixes.\n");
+        return suffixes;
     }
-    return android::base::Split(suffix_list, ",");
+    suffixes = android::base::Split(suffix_list, ",");
+    // Unfortunately some devices will return an error message in the
+    // guise of a valid value. If we only see only one suffix, it's probably
+    // not real.
+    if (suffixes.size() == 1) {
+        suffixes.clear();
+    }
+    return suffixes;
 }
 
-static std::string verify_slot(Transport* transport, const char *slot, bool allow_all) {
-    if (strcmp(slot, "all") == 0) {
+// Legacy support
+static bool supports_AB_obsolete(Transport* transport) {
+  return !get_suffixes_obsolete(transport).empty();
+}
+
+static int get_slot_count(Transport* transport) {
+    std::string var;
+    int count;
+    if (!fb_getvar(transport, "slot-count", &var)) {
+        if (supports_AB_obsolete(transport)) return 2; // Legacy support
+    }
+    if (!android::base::ParseInt(var.c_str(), &count)) return 0;
+    return count;
+}
+
+static bool supports_AB(Transport* transport) {
+  return get_slot_count(transport) >= 2;
+}
+
+// Given a current slot, this returns what the 'other' slot is.
+static std::string get_other_slot(const std::string& current_slot, int count) {
+    if (count == 0) return "";
+
+    char next = (current_slot[0] - 'a' + 1)%count + 'a';
+    return std::string(1, next);
+}
+
+static std::string get_other_slot(Transport* transport, const std::string& current_slot) {
+    return get_other_slot(current_slot, get_slot_count(transport));
+}
+
+static std::string get_other_slot(Transport* transport, int count) {
+    return get_other_slot(get_current_slot(transport), count);
+}
+
+static std::string get_other_slot(Transport* transport) {
+    return get_other_slot(get_current_slot(transport), get_slot_count(transport));
+}
+
+static std::string verify_slot(Transport* transport, const std::string& slot_name, bool allow_all) {
+    std::string slot = slot_name;
+    if (slot == "_a") slot = "a"; // Legacy support
+    if (slot == "_b") slot = "b"; // Legacy support
+    if (slot == "all") {
         if (allow_all) {
             return "all";
         } else {
-            std::vector<std::string> suffixes = get_suffixes(transport);
-            if (!suffixes.empty()) {
-                return suffixes[0];
+            int count = get_slot_count(transport);
+            if (count > 0) {
+                return "a";
             } else {
                 die("No known slots.");
             }
         }
     }
 
-    std::vector<std::string> suffixes = get_suffixes(transport);
+    int count = get_slot_count(transport);
+    if (count == 0) die("Device does not support slots.\n");
 
-    if (strcmp(slot, "other") == 0) {
-        std::string current_slot;
-        if (!fb_getvar(transport, "current-slot", &current_slot)) {
-            die("Failed to identify current slot.");
+    if (slot == "other") {
+        std::string other = get_other_slot(transport, count);
+        if (other == "") {
+           die("No known slots.");
         }
-        if (!suffixes.empty()) {
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < suffixes.size(); i++) {
-                if (current_slot == suffixes[i])
-                    return suffixes[(i+1)%suffixes.size()];
-            }
-        } else {
-            die("No known slots.");
-        }
+        return other;
     }
 
-    for (const std::string &suffix : suffixes) {
-        if (suffix == slot)
-            return slot;
+    if (slot.size() == 1 && (slot[0]-'a' >= 0 && slot[0]-'a' < count)) return slot;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Slot %s does not exist. supported slots are:\n", slot.c_str());
+    for (int i=0; i<count; i++) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "%c\n", (char)(i + 'a'));
     }
-    fprintf(stderr, "Slot %s does not exist. supported slots are:\n", slot);
-    for (const std::string &suffix : suffixes) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", suffix.c_str());
-    }
+
     exit(1);
 }
 
-static std::string verify_slot(Transport* transport, const char *slot) {
+static std::string verify_slot(Transport* transport, const std::string& slot) {
    return verify_slot(transport, slot, true);
 }
 
-static void do_for_partition(Transport* transport, const char *part, const char *slot,
+static void do_for_partition(Transport* transport, const std::string& part, const std::string& slot,
                              std::function<void(const std::string&)> func, bool force_slot) {
     std::string has_slot;
     std::string current_slot;
 
-    if (!fb_getvar(transport, std::string("has-slot:")+part, &has_slot)) {
+    if (!fb_getvar(transport, "has-slot:" + part, &has_slot)) {
         /* If has-slot is not supported, the answer is no. */
         has_slot = "no";
     }
     if (has_slot == "yes") {
-        if (!slot || slot[0] == 0) {
-            if (!fb_getvar(transport, "current-slot", &current_slot)) {
+        if (slot == "") {
+            current_slot = get_current_slot(transport);
+            if (current_slot == "") {
                 die("Failed to identify current slot.\n");
             }
-            func(std::string(part) + current_slot);
+            func(part + "_" + current_slot);
         } else {
-            func(std::string(part) + slot);
+            func(part + '_' + slot);
         }
     } else {
-        if (force_slot && slot && slot[0]) {
+        if (force_slot && slot != "") {
              fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s does not support slots, and slot %s was requested.\n",
-                     part, slot);
+                     part.c_str(), slot.c_str());
         }
         func(part);
     }
@@ -935,18 +1006,17 @@
  * partition names. If force_slot is true, it will fail if a slot is specified, and the given
  * partition does not support slots.
  */
-static void do_for_partitions(Transport* transport, const char *part, const char *slot,
+static void do_for_partitions(Transport* transport, const std::string& part, const std::string& slot,
                               std::function<void(const std::string&)> func, bool force_slot) {
     std::string has_slot;
 
-    if (slot && strcmp(slot, "all") == 0) {
-        if (!fb_getvar(transport, std::string("has-slot:") + part, &has_slot)) {
-            die("Could not check if partition %s has slot.", part);
+    if (slot == "all") {
+        if (!fb_getvar(transport, "has-slot:" + part, &has_slot)) {
+            die("Could not check if partition %s has slot.", part.c_str());
         }
         if (has_slot == "yes") {
-            std::vector<std::string> suffixes = get_suffixes(transport);
-            for (std::string &suffix : suffixes) {
-                do_for_partition(transport, part, suffix.c_str(), func, force_slot);
+            for (int i=0; i < get_slot_count(transport); i++) {
+                do_for_partition(transport, part, std::string(1, (char)(i + 'a')), func, force_slot);
             }
         } else {
             do_for_partition(transport, part, "", func, force_slot);
@@ -973,7 +1043,28 @@
     fb_queue_command("signature", "installing signature");
 }
 
-static void do_update(Transport* transport, const char* filename, const char* slot_override, bool erase_first) {
+// Sets slot_override as the active slot. If slot_override is blank,
+// set current slot as active instead. This clears slot-unbootable.
+static void set_active(Transport* transport, const std::string& slot_override) {
+    std::string separator = "";
+    if (!supports_AB(transport)) {
+        if (supports_AB_obsolete(transport)) {
+            separator = "_"; // Legacy support
+        } else {
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    if (slot_override != "") {
+        fb_set_active((separator + slot_override).c_str());
+    } else {
+        std::string current_slot = get_current_slot(transport);
+        if (current_slot != "") {
+            fb_set_active((separator + current_slot).c_str());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void do_update(Transport* transport, const char* filename, const std::string& slot_override, bool erase_first, bool skip_secondary) {
     queue_info_dump();
 
     fb_queue_query_save("product", cur_product, sizeof(cur_product));
@@ -994,7 +1085,30 @@
 
     setup_requirements(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), sz);
 
+    std::string secondary;
+    if (!skip_secondary) {
+        if (slot_override != "") {
+            secondary = get_other_slot(transport, slot_override);
+        } else {
+            secondary = get_other_slot(transport);
+        }
+        if (secondary == "") {
+            if (supports_AB(transport)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Could not determine slot for secondary images. Ignoring.\n");
+            }
+            skip_secondary = true;
+        }
+    }
     for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(images); ++i) {
+        const char* slot = slot_override.c_str();
+        if (images[i].is_secondary) {
+            if (!skip_secondary) {
+                slot = secondary.c_str();
+            } else {
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
         int fd = unzip_to_file(zip, images[i].img_name);
         if (fd == -1) {
             if (images[i].is_optional) {
@@ -1018,48 +1132,72 @@
              * program exits.
              */
         };
-        do_for_partitions(transport, images[i].part_name, slot_override, update, false);
+        do_for_partitions(transport, images[i].part_name, slot, update, false);
     }
 
     CloseArchive(zip);
+    if (slot_override == "all") {
+        set_active(transport, "a");
+    } else {
+        set_active(transport, slot_override);
+    }
 }
 
-static void do_send_signature(char* fn) {
-    char* xtn = strrchr(fn, '.');
-    if (!xtn) return;
+static void do_send_signature(const std::string& fn) {
+    std::size_t extension_loc = fn.find(".img");
+    if (extension_loc == std::string::npos) return;
 
-    if (strcmp(xtn, ".img")) return;
-
-    strcpy(xtn, ".sig");
+    std::string fs_sig = fn.substr(0, extension_loc) + ".sig";
 
     int64_t sz;
-    void* data = load_file(fn, &sz);
-    strcpy(xtn, ".img");
+    void* data = load_file(fs_sig.c_str(), &sz);
     if (data == nullptr) return;
     fb_queue_download("signature", data, sz);
     fb_queue_command("signature", "installing signature");
 }
 
-static void do_flashall(Transport* transport, const char* slot_override, int erase_first) {
+static void do_flashall(Transport* transport, const std::string& slot_override, int erase_first, bool skip_secondary) {
+    std::string fname;
     queue_info_dump();
 
     fb_queue_query_save("product", cur_product, sizeof(cur_product));
 
-    char* fname = find_item("info", product);
-    if (fname == nullptr) die("cannot find android-info.txt");
+    fname = find_item("info", product);
+    if (fname == "") die("cannot find android-info.txt");
 
     int64_t sz;
-    void* data = load_file(fname, &sz);
+    void* data = load_file(fname.c_str(), &sz);
     if (data == nullptr) die("could not load android-info.txt: %s", strerror(errno));
 
     setup_requirements(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), sz);
 
+    std::string secondary;
+    if (!skip_secondary) {
+        if (slot_override != "") {
+            secondary = get_other_slot(transport, slot_override);
+        } else {
+            secondary = get_other_slot(transport);
+        }
+        if (secondary == "") {
+            if (supports_AB(transport)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Could not determine slot for secondary images. Ignoring.\n");
+            }
+            skip_secondary = true;
+        }
+    }
+
     for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(images); i++) {
-        fname = find_item(images[i].part_name, product);
+        const char* slot = NULL;
+        if (images[i].is_secondary) {
+            if (!skip_secondary) slot = secondary.c_str();
+        } else {
+            slot = slot_override.c_str();
+        }
+        if (!slot) continue;
+        fname = find_item_given_name(images[i].img_name, product);
         fastboot_buffer buf;
-        if (load_buf(transport, fname, &buf)) {
-            if (images[i].is_optional)
-                continue;
+        if (load_buf(transport, fname.c_str(), &buf)) {
+            if (images[i].is_optional) continue;
             die("could not load %s\n", images[i].img_name);
         }
 
@@ -1070,7 +1208,13 @@
             }
             flash_buf(partition.c_str(), &buf);
         };
-        do_for_partitions(transport, images[i].part_name, slot_override, flashall, false);
+        do_for_partitions(transport, images[i].part_name, slot, flashall, false);
+    }
+
+    if (slot_override == "all") {
+        set_active(transport, "a");
+    } else {
+        set_active(transport, slot_override);
     }
 }
 
@@ -1250,6 +1394,7 @@
     bool wants_reboot = false;
     bool wants_reboot_bootloader = false;
     bool wants_set_active = false;
+    bool skip_secondary = false;
     bool erase_first = true;
     bool set_fbe_marker = false;
     void *data;
@@ -1274,6 +1419,7 @@
         {"slot", required_argument, 0, 0},
         {"set_active", optional_argument, 0, 'a'},
         {"set-active", optional_argument, 0, 'a'},
+        {"skip-secondary", no_argument, 0, 0},
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
         {"wipe-and-use-fbe", no_argument, 0, 0},
 #endif
@@ -1358,6 +1504,8 @@
                 return 0;
             } else if (strcmp("slot", longopts[longindex].name) == 0) {
                 slot_override = std::string(optarg);
+            } else if (strcmp("skip-secondary", longopts[longindex].name) == 0 ) {
+                skip_secondary = true;
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
             } else if (strcmp("wipe-and-use-fbe", longopts[longindex].name) == 0) {
                 wants_wipe = true;
@@ -1398,17 +1546,23 @@
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (slot_override != "")
-        slot_override = verify_slot(transport, slot_override.c_str());
-    if (next_active != "")
-        next_active = verify_slot(transport, next_active.c_str(), false);
+    if (!supports_AB(transport) && supports_AB_obsolete(transport)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Device A/B support is outdated. Bootloader update required.\n");
+    }
+    if (slot_override != "") slot_override = verify_slot(transport, slot_override);
+    if (next_active != "") next_active = verify_slot(transport, next_active, false);
 
     if (wants_set_active) {
         if (next_active == "") {
             if (slot_override == "") {
-                wants_set_active = false;
+                std::string current_slot;
+                if (fb_getvar(transport, "current-slot", &current_slot)) {
+                    next_active = verify_slot(transport, current_slot, false);
+                } else {
+                    wants_set_active = false;
+                }
             } else {
-                next_active = verify_slot(transport, slot_override.c_str(), false);
+                next_active = verify_slot(transport, slot_override, false);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1431,7 +1585,7 @@
 
                 fb_queue_erase(partition.c_str());
             };
-            do_for_partitions(transport, argv[1], slot_override.c_str(), erase, true);
+            do_for_partitions(transport, argv[1], slot_override, erase, true);
             skip(2);
         } else if(!strncmp(*argv, "format", strlen("format"))) {
             char *overrides;
@@ -1467,7 +1621,7 @@
                 fb_perform_format(transport, partition.c_str(), 0,
                     type_override, size_override, "");
             };
-            do_for_partitions(transport, argv[1], slot_override.c_str(), format, true);
+            do_for_partitions(transport, argv[1], slot_override, format, true);
             skip(2);
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "signature")) {
             require(2);
@@ -1517,7 +1671,7 @@
             fb_queue_command("boot", "booting");
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "flash")) {
             char *pname = argv[1];
-            char *fname = 0;
+            std::string fname;
             require(2);
             if (argc > 2) {
                 fname = argv[2];
@@ -1526,15 +1680,15 @@
                 fname = find_item(pname, product);
                 skip(2);
             }
-            if (fname == 0) die("cannot determine image filename for '%s'", pname);
+            if (fname == "") die("cannot determine image filename for '%s'", pname);
 
             auto flash = [&](const std::string &partition) {
                 if (erase_first && needs_erase(transport, partition.c_str())) {
                     fb_queue_erase(partition.c_str());
                 }
-                do_flash(transport, partition.c_str(), fname);
+                do_flash(transport, partition.c_str(), fname.c_str());
             };
-            do_for_partitions(transport, pname, slot_override.c_str(), flash, true);
+            do_for_partitions(transport, pname, slot_override, flash, true);
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "flash:raw")) {
             char *kname = argv[2];
             char *rname = 0;
@@ -1554,23 +1708,32 @@
             auto flashraw = [&](const std::string &partition) {
                 fb_queue_flash(partition.c_str(), data, sz);
             };
-            do_for_partitions(transport, argv[1], slot_override.c_str(), flashraw, true);
+            do_for_partitions(transport, argv[1], slot_override, flashraw, true);
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "flashall")) {
             skip(1);
-            do_flashall(transport, slot_override.c_str(), erase_first);
+            if (slot_override == "all") {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: slot set to 'all'. Secondary slots will not be flashed.\n");
+                do_flashall(transport, slot_override, erase_first, true);
+            } else {
+                do_flashall(transport, slot_override, erase_first, skip_secondary);
+            }
             wants_reboot = true;
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "update")) {
+            bool slot_all = (slot_override == "all");
+            if (slot_all) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Warning: slot set to 'all'. Secondary slots will not be flashed.\n");
+            }
             if (argc > 1) {
-                do_update(transport, argv[1], slot_override.c_str(), erase_first);
+                do_update(transport, argv[1], slot_override, erase_first, skip_secondary || slot_all);
                 skip(2);
             } else {
-                do_update(transport, "update.zip", slot_override.c_str(), erase_first);
+                do_update(transport, "update.zip", slot_override, erase_first, skip_secondary || slot_all);
                 skip(1);
             }
             wants_reboot = 1;
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "set_active")) {
             require(2);
-            std::string slot = verify_slot(transport, argv[1], false);
+            std::string slot = verify_slot(transport, std::string(argv[1]), false);
             fb_set_active(slot.c_str());
             skip(2);
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "oem")) {
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
index 6d44e06..45adb34 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
@@ -32,11 +32,12 @@
     int partnum;
     int swap_prio;
     unsigned int zram_size;
+    unsigned int file_encryption_mode;
 };
 
 struct flag_list {
     const char *name;
-    unsigned flag;
+    unsigned int flag;
 };
 
 static struct flag_list mount_flags[] = {
@@ -63,7 +64,7 @@
     { "check",       MF_CHECK },
     { "encryptable=",MF_CRYPT },
     { "forceencrypt=",MF_FORCECRYPT },
-    { "fileencryption",MF_FILEENCRYPTION },
+    { "fileencryption=",MF_FILEENCRYPTION },
     { "forcefdeorfbe=",MF_FORCEFDEORFBE },
     { "nonremovable",MF_NONREMOVABLE },
     { "voldmanaged=",MF_VOLDMANAGED},
@@ -81,6 +82,15 @@
     { 0,             0 },
 };
 
+#define EM_SOFTWARE 1
+#define EM_ICE      2
+
+static struct flag_list encryption_modes[] = {
+    {"software", EM_SOFTWARE},
+    {"ice", EM_ICE},
+    {0, 0}
+};
+
 static uint64_t calculate_zram_size(unsigned int percentage)
 {
     uint64_t total;
@@ -147,6 +157,21 @@
                      * location of the keys.  Get it and return it.
                      */
                     flag_vals->key_loc = strdup(strchr(p, '=') + 1);
+                    flag_vals->file_encryption_mode = EM_SOFTWARE;
+                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_FILEENCRYPTION) && flag_vals) {
+                    /* The fileencryption flag is followed by an = and the
+                     * type of the encryption.  Get it and return it.
+                     */
+                    const struct flag_list *j;
+                    const char *mode = strchr(p, '=') + 1;
+                    for (j = encryption_modes; j->name; ++j) {
+                        if (!strcmp(mode, j->name)) {
+                            flag_vals->file_encryption_mode = j->flag;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (flag_vals->file_encryption_mode == 0) {
+                        ERROR("Unknown file encryption mode: %s\n", mode);
+                    }
                 } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_LENGTH) && flag_vals) {
                     /* The length flag is followed by an = and the
                      * size of the partition.  Get it and return it.
@@ -337,6 +362,7 @@
         fstab->recs[cnt].partnum = flag_vals.partnum;
         fstab->recs[cnt].swap_prio = flag_vals.swap_prio;
         fstab->recs[cnt].zram_size = flag_vals.zram_size;
+        fstab->recs[cnt].file_encryption_mode = flag_vals.file_encryption_mode;
         cnt++;
     }
     /* If an A/B partition, modify block device to be the real block device */
@@ -479,6 +505,17 @@
     return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_FILEENCRYPTION;
 }
 
+const char* fs_mgr_get_file_encryption_mode(const struct fstab_rec *fstab)
+{
+    const struct flag_list *j;
+    for (j = encryption_modes; j->name; ++j) {
+        if (fstab->file_encryption_mode == j->flag) {
+            return j->name;
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 int fs_mgr_is_convertible_to_fbe(const struct fstab_rec *fstab)
 {
     return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_FORCEFDEORFBE;
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
index 719096f..83f42a09 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
 
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
-static void verity_ioctl_init(struct dm_ioctl *io, char *name, unsigned flags)
+static void verity_ioctl_init(struct dm_ioctl *io, const char *name, unsigned flags)
 {
     memset(io, 0, DM_BUF_SIZE);
     io->data_size = DM_BUF_SIZE;
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
 }
 
 struct verity_table_params {
-    const char *table;
+    char *table;
     int mode;
     struct fec_ecc_metadata ecc;
     const char *ecc_dev;
@@ -792,8 +792,9 @@
 int fs_mgr_update_verity_state(fs_mgr_verity_state_callback callback)
 {
     alignas(dm_ioctl) char buffer[DM_BUF_SIZE];
+    bool system_root = false;
     char fstab_filename[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + sizeof(FSTAB_PREFIX)];
-    char *mount_point;
+    const char *mount_point;
     char propbuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     char *status;
     int fd = -1;
@@ -821,6 +822,9 @@
     property_get("ro.hardware", propbuf, "");
     snprintf(fstab_filename, sizeof(fstab_filename), FSTAB_PREFIX"%s", propbuf);
 
+    property_get("ro.build.system_root_image", propbuf, "");
+    system_root = !strcmp(propbuf, "true");
+
     fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab(fstab_filename);
 
     if (!fstab) {
@@ -833,7 +837,12 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        mount_point = basename(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+        if (system_root && !strcmp(fstab->recs[i].mount_point, "/")) {
+            mount_point = "system";
+        } else {
+            mount_point = basename(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+        }
+
         verity_ioctl_init(io, mount_point, 0);
 
         if (ioctl(fd, DM_TABLE_STATUS, io)) {
@@ -844,7 +853,9 @@
 
         status = &buffer[io->data_start + sizeof(struct dm_target_spec)];
 
-        callback(&fstab->recs[i], mount_point, mode, *status);
+        if (*status == 'C' || *status == 'V') {
+            callback(&fstab->recs[i], mount_point, mode, *status);
+        }
     }
 
     rc = 0;
@@ -861,15 +872,42 @@
     return rc;
 }
 
+static void update_verity_table_blk_device(char *blk_device, char **table)
+{
+    std::string result, word;
+    auto tokens = android::base::Split(*table, " ");
+
+    for (const auto token : tokens) {
+        if (android::base::StartsWith(token, "/dev/block/") &&
+            android::base::StartsWith(blk_device, token.c_str())) {
+            word = blk_device;
+        } else {
+            word = token;
+        }
+
+        if (result.empty()) {
+            result = word;
+        } else {
+            result += " " + word;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (result.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    free(*table);
+    *table = strdup(result.c_str());
+}
+
 int fs_mgr_setup_verity(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
 {
     int retval = FS_MGR_SETUP_VERITY_FAIL;
     int fd = -1;
-    char *invalid_table = NULL;
     char *verity_blk_name = NULL;
     struct fec_handle *f = NULL;
     struct fec_verity_metadata verity;
-    struct verity_table_params params;
+    struct verity_table_params params = { .table = NULL };
 
     alignas(dm_ioctl) char buffer[DM_BUF_SIZE];
     struct dm_ioctl *io = (struct dm_ioctl *) buffer;
@@ -930,6 +968,15 @@
         params.mode = VERITY_MODE_EIO;
     }
 
+    if (!verity.table) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    params.table = strdup(verity.table);
+    if (!params.table) {
+        goto out;
+    }
+
     // verify the signature on the table
     if (verify_verity_signature(verity) < 0) {
         if (params.mode == VERITY_MODE_LOGGING) {
@@ -939,20 +986,18 @@
         }
 
         // invalidate root hash and salt to trigger device-specific recovery
-        invalid_table = strdup(verity.table);
-
-        if (!invalid_table ||
-                invalidate_table(invalid_table, verity.table_length) < 0) {
+        if (invalidate_table(params.table, verity.table_length) < 0) {
             goto out;
         }
-
-        params.table = invalid_table;
-    } else {
-        params.table = verity.table;
     }
 
     INFO("Enabling dm-verity for %s (mode %d)\n", mount_point, params.mode);
 
+    if (fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_SLOTSELECT) {
+        // Update the verity params using the actual block device path
+        update_verity_table_blk_device(fstab->blk_device, &params.table);
+    }
+
     // load the verity mapping table
     if (load_verity_table(io, mount_point, verity.data_size, fd, &params,
             format_verity_table) == 0) {
@@ -1018,7 +1063,7 @@
     }
 
     fec_close(f);
-    free(invalid_table);
+    free(params.table);
     free(verity_blk_name);
 
     return retval;
diff --git a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
index 6f4580e..46d8f97 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
     int partnum;
     int swap_prio;
     unsigned int zram_size;
+    unsigned int file_encryption_mode;
 };
 
 // Callback function for verity status
@@ -85,6 +86,7 @@
 
 #define FS_MGR_DOMNT_FAILED -1
 #define FS_MGR_DOMNT_BUSY -2
+
 int fs_mgr_do_mount(struct fstab *fstab, char *n_name, char *n_blk_device,
                     char *tmp_mount_point);
 int fs_mgr_do_tmpfs_mount(char *n_name);
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@
 int fs_mgr_is_verified(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_encryptable(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_file_encrypted(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
+const char* fs_mgr_get_file_encryption_mode(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_convertible_to_fbe(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_noemulatedsd(const struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_notrim(struct fstab_rec *fstab);
diff --git a/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h b/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
index c220a0c..5ccd80e 100644
--- a/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
+++ b/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@
 #define AID_DEBUGGERD     1045  /* debuggerd unprivileged user */
 #define AID_MEDIA_CODEC   1046  /* mediacodec process */
 #define AID_CAMERASERVER  1047  /* cameraserver process */
+#define AID_FIREWALL      1048  /* firewalld process */
+#define AID_TRUNKS        1049  /* trunksd process (TPM daemon) */
+#define AID_NVRAM         1050  /* Access-controlled NVRAM */
+#define AID_DNS           1051  /* DNS resolution daemon (system: netd) */
+#define AID_DNS_TETHER    1052  /* DNS resolution daemon (tether: dnsmasq) */
+/* Changes to this file must be made in AOSP, *not* in internal branches. */
 
 #define AID_SHELL         2000  /* adb and debug shell user */
 #define AID_CACHE         2001  /* cache access */
@@ -196,6 +202,11 @@
     { "debuggerd",     AID_DEBUGGERD, },
     { "mediacodec",    AID_MEDIA_CODEC, },
     { "cameraserver",  AID_CAMERASERVER, },
+    { "firewall",      AID_FIREWALL, },
+    { "trunks",        AID_TRUNKS, },
+    { "nvram",         AID_NVRAM, },
+    { "dns",           AID_DNS, },
+    { "dns_tether",    AID_DNS_TETHER, },
 
     { "shell",         AID_SHELL, },
     { "cache",         AID_CACHE, },
diff --git a/include/system/graphics.h b/include/system/graphics.h
index a9e451f..529a562 100644
--- a/include/system/graphics.h
+++ b/include/system/graphics.h
@@ -477,6 +477,102 @@
     uint32_t reserved[8];
 };
 
+/*
+ * Structures for describing flexible YUVA/RGBA formats for consumption by
+ * applications. Such flexible formats contain a plane for each component (e.g.
+ * red, green, blue), where each plane is laid out in a grid-like pattern
+ * occupying unique byte addresses and with consistent byte offsets between
+ * neighboring pixels.
+ *
+ * The android_flex_layout structure is used with any pixel format that can be
+ * represented by it, such as:
+ *  - HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_*_888
+ *  - HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_FLEX_RGB*_888
+ *  - HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB[AX]_888[8],BGRA_8888,RGB_888
+ *  - HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12,Y8,Y16,YCbCr_422_SP/I,YCrCb_420_SP
+ *  - even implementation defined formats that can be represented by
+ *    the structures
+ *
+ * Vertical increment (aka. row increment or stride) describes the distance in
+ * bytes from the first pixel of one row to the first pixel of the next row
+ * (below) for the component plane. This can be negative.
+ *
+ * Horizontal increment (aka. column or pixel increment) describes the distance
+ * in bytes from one pixel to the next pixel (to the right) on the same row for
+ * the component plane. This can be negative.
+ *
+ * Each plane can be subsampled either vertically or horizontally by
+ * a power-of-two factor.
+ *
+ * The bit-depth of each component can be arbitrary, as long as the pixels are
+ * laid out on whole bytes, in native byte-order, using the most significant
+ * bits of each unit.
+ */
+
+typedef enum android_flex_component {
+    /* luma */
+    FLEX_COMPONENT_Y = 1 << 0,
+    /* chroma blue */
+    FLEX_COMPONENT_Cb = 1 << 1,
+    /* chroma red */
+    FLEX_COMPONENT_Cr = 1 << 2,
+
+    /* red */
+    FLEX_COMPONENT_R = 1 << 10,
+    /* green */
+    FLEX_COMPONENT_G = 1 << 11,
+    /* blue */
+    FLEX_COMPONENT_B = 1 << 12,
+
+    /* alpha */
+    FLEX_COMPONENT_A = 1 << 30,
+} android_flex_component_t;
+
+typedef struct android_flex_plane {
+    /* pointer to the first byte of the top-left pixel of the plane. */
+    uint8_t *top_left;
+
+    android_flex_component_t component;
+
+    /* bits allocated for the component in each pixel. Must be a positive
+       multiple of 8. */
+    int32_t bits_per_component;
+    /* number of the most significant bits used in the format for this
+       component. Must be between 1 and bits_per_component, inclusive. */
+    int32_t bits_used;
+
+    /* horizontal increment */
+    int32_t h_increment;
+    /* vertical increment */
+    int32_t v_increment;
+    /* horizontal subsampling. Must be a positive power of 2. */
+    int32_t h_subsampling;
+    /* vertical subsampling. Must be a positive power of 2. */
+    int32_t v_subsampling;
+} android_flex_plane_t;
+
+typedef enum android_flex_format {
+    /* not a flexible format */
+    FLEX_FORMAT_INVALID = 0x0,
+    FLEX_FORMAT_Y = FLEX_COMPONENT_Y,
+    FLEX_FORMAT_YCbCr = FLEX_COMPONENT_Y | FLEX_COMPONENT_Cb | FLEX_COMPONENT_Cr,
+    FLEX_FORMAT_YCbCrA = FLEX_FORMAT_YCbCr | FLEX_COMPONENT_A,
+    FLEX_FORMAT_RGB = FLEX_COMPONENT_R | FLEX_COMPONENT_G | FLEX_COMPONENT_B,
+    FLEX_FORMAT_RGBA = FLEX_FORMAT_RGB | FLEX_COMPONENT_A,
+} android_flex_format_t;
+
+typedef struct android_flex_layout {
+    /* the kind of flexible format */
+    android_flex_format_t format;
+
+    /* number of planes; 0 for FLEX_FORMAT_INVALID */
+    uint32_t num_planes;
+    /* a plane for each component; ordered in increasing component value order.
+       E.g. FLEX_FORMAT_RGBA maps 0 -> R, 1 -> G, etc.
+       Can be NULL for FLEX_FORMAT_INVALID */
+    android_flex_plane_t *planes;
+} android_flex_layout_t;
+
 /**
  * Structure used to define depth point clouds for format HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB
  * with dataSpace value of HAL_DATASPACE_DEPTH.
@@ -1039,6 +1135,236 @@
 } android_dataspace_t;
 
 /*
+ * Color modes that may be supported by a display.
+ *
+ * Definitions:
+ * Rendering intent generally defines the goal in mapping a source (input)
+ * color to a destination device color for a given color mode.
+ *
+ *  It is important to keep in mind three cases where mapping may be applied:
+ *  1. The source gamut is much smaller than the destination (display) gamut
+ *  2. The source gamut is much larger than the destination gamut (this will
+ *  ordinarily be handled using colorimetric rendering, below)
+ *  3. The source and destination gamuts are roughly equal, although not
+ *  completely overlapping
+ *  Also, a common requirement for mappings is that skin tones should be
+ *  preserved, or at least remain natural in appearance.
+ *
+ *  Colorimetric Rendering Intent (All cases):
+ *  Colorimetric indicates that colors should be preserved. In the case
+ *  that the source gamut lies wholly within the destination gamut or is
+ *  about the same (#1, #3), this will simply mean that no manipulations
+ *  (no saturation boost, for example) are applied. In the case where some
+ *  source colors lie outside the destination gamut (#2, #3), those will
+ *  need to be mapped to colors that are within the destination gamut,
+ *  while the already in-gamut colors remain unchanged.
+ *
+ *  Non-colorimetric transforms can take many forms. There are no hard
+ *  rules and it's left to the implementation to define.
+ *  Two common intents are described below.
+ *
+ *  Stretched-Gamut Enhancement Intent (Source < Destination):
+ *  When the destination gamut is much larger than the source gamut (#1), the
+ *  source primaries may be redefined to reflect the full extent of the
+ *  destination space, or to reflect an intermediate gamut.
+ *  Skin-tone preservation would likely be applied. An example might be sRGB
+ *  input displayed on a DCI-P3 capable device, with skin-tone preservation.
+ *
+ *  Within-Gamut Enhancement Intent (Source >= Destination):
+ *  When the device (destination) gamut is not larger than the source gamut
+ *  (#2 or #3), but the appearance of a larger gamut is desired, techniques
+ *  such as saturation boost may be applied to the source colors. Skin-tone
+ *  preservation may be applied. There is no unique method for within-gamut
+ *  enhancement; it would be defined within a flexible color mode.
+ *
+ */
+typedef enum android_color_mode {
+
+  /*
+   * HAL_COLOR_MODE_DEFAULT is the "native" gamut of the display.
+   * White Point: Vendor/OEM defined
+   * Panel Gamma: Vendor/OEM defined (typically 2.2)
+   * Rendering Intent: Vendor/OEM defined (typically 'enhanced')
+   */
+  HAL_COLOR_MODE_NATIVE = 0,
+
+  /*
+   * HAL_COLOR_MODE_STANDARD_BT601_625 corresponds with display
+   * settings that implement the ITU-R Recommendation BT.601
+   * or Rec 601. Using 625 line version
+   * Rendering Intent: Colorimetric
+   * Primaries:
+   *                  x       y
+   *  green           0.290   0.600
+   *  blue            0.150   0.060
+   *  red             0.640   0.330
+   *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+   *
+   *  KR = 0.299, KB = 0.114. This adjusts the luminance interpretation
+   *  for RGB conversion from the one purely determined by the primaries
+   *  to minimize the color shift into RGB space that uses BT.709
+   *  primaries.
+   *
+   * Gamma Correction (GC):
+   *
+   *  if Vlinear < 0.018
+   *    Vnonlinear = 4.500 * Vlinear
+   *  else
+   *    Vnonlinear = 1.099 * (Vlinear)^(0.45) – 0.099
+   */
+  HAL_COLOR_MODE_STANDARD_BT601_625 = 1,
+
+  /*
+   * Primaries:
+   *                  x       y
+   *  green           0.290   0.600
+   *  blue            0.150   0.060
+   *  red             0.640   0.330
+   *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+   *
+   *  Use the unadjusted KR = 0.222, KB = 0.071 luminance interpretation
+   *  for RGB conversion.
+   *
+   * Gamma Correction (GC):
+   *
+   *  if Vlinear < 0.018
+   *    Vnonlinear = 4.500 * Vlinear
+   *  else
+   *    Vnonlinear = 1.099 * (Vlinear)^(0.45) – 0.099
+   */
+  HAL_COLOR_MODE_STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED = 2,
+
+  /*
+   * Primaries:
+   *                  x       y
+   *  green           0.310   0.595
+   *  blue            0.155   0.070
+   *  red             0.630   0.340
+   *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+   *
+   *  KR = 0.299, KB = 0.114. This adjusts the luminance interpretation
+   *  for RGB conversion from the one purely determined by the primaries
+   *  to minimize the color shift into RGB space that uses BT.709
+   *  primaries.
+   *
+   * Gamma Correction (GC):
+   *
+   *  if Vlinear < 0.018
+   *    Vnonlinear = 4.500 * Vlinear
+   *  else
+   *    Vnonlinear = 1.099 * (Vlinear)^(0.45) – 0.099
+   */
+  HAL_COLOR_MODE_STANDARD_BT601_525 = 3,
+
+  /*
+   * Primaries:
+   *                  x       y
+   *  green           0.310   0.595
+   *  blue            0.155   0.070
+   *  red             0.630   0.340
+   *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+   *
+   *  Use the unadjusted KR = 0.212, KB = 0.087 luminance interpretation
+   *  for RGB conversion (as in SMPTE 240M).
+   *
+   * Gamma Correction (GC):
+   *
+   *  if Vlinear < 0.018
+   *    Vnonlinear = 4.500 * Vlinear
+   *  else
+   *    Vnonlinear = 1.099 * (Vlinear)^(0.45) – 0.099
+   */
+  HAL_COLOR_MODE_STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED = 4,
+
+  /*
+   * HAL_COLOR_MODE_REC709 corresponds with display settings that implement
+   * the ITU-R Recommendation BT.709 / Rec. 709 for high-definition television.
+   * Rendering Intent: Colorimetric
+   * Primaries:
+   *                  x       y
+   *  green           0.300   0.600
+   *  blue            0.150   0.060
+   *  red             0.640   0.330
+   *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+   *
+   * HDTV REC709 Inverse Gamma Correction (IGC): V represents normalized
+   * (with [0 to 1] range) value of R, G, or B.
+   *
+   *  if Vnonlinear < 0.081
+   *    Vlinear = Vnonlinear / 4.5
+   *  else
+   *    Vlinear = ((Vnonlinear + 0.099) / 1.099) ^ (1/0.45)
+   *
+   * HDTV REC709 Gamma Correction (GC):
+   *
+   *  if Vlinear < 0.018
+   *    Vnonlinear = 4.5 * Vlinear
+   *  else
+   *    Vnonlinear = 1.099 * (Vlinear) ^ 0.45 – 0.099
+   */
+  HAL_COLOR_MODE_STANDARD_BT709 = 5,
+
+  /*
+   * HAL_COLOR_MODE_DCI_P3 corresponds with display settings that implement
+   * SMPTE EG 432-1 and SMPTE RP 431-2
+   * Rendering Intent: Colorimetric
+   * Primaries:
+   *                  x       y
+   *  green           0.265   0.690
+   *  blue            0.150   0.060
+   *  red             0.680   0.320
+   *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+   *
+   * Gamma: 2.2
+   */
+  HAL_COLOR_MODE_DCI_P3 = 6,
+
+  /*
+   * HAL_COLOR_MODE_SRGB corresponds with display settings that implement
+   * the sRGB color space. Uses the same primaries as ITU-R Recommendation
+   * BT.709
+   * Rendering Intent: Colorimetric
+   * Primaries:
+   *                  x       y
+   *  green           0.300   0.600
+   *  blue            0.150   0.060
+   *  red             0.640   0.330
+   *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+   *
+   * PC/Internet (sRGB) Inverse Gamma Correction (IGC):
+   *
+   *  if Vnonlinear ≤ 0.03928
+   *    Vlinear = Vnonlinear / 12.92
+   *  else
+   *    Vlinear = ((Vnonlinear + 0.055)/1.055) ^ 2.4
+   *
+   * PC/Internet (sRGB) Gamma Correction (GC):
+   *
+   *  if Vlinear ≤ 0.0031308
+   *    Vnonlinear = 12.92 * Vlinear
+   *  else
+   *    Vnonlinear = 1.055 * (Vlinear)^(1/2.4) – 0.055
+   */
+  HAL_COLOR_MODE_SRGB = 7,
+
+  /*
+   * HAL_COLOR_MODE_ADOBE_RGB corresponds with the RGB color space developed
+   * by Adobe Systems, Inc. in 1998.
+   * Rendering Intent: Colorimetric
+   * Primaries:
+   *                  x       y
+   *  green           0.210   0.710
+   *  blue            0.150   0.060
+   *  red             0.640   0.330
+   *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+   *
+   * Gamma: 2.2
+   */
+  HAL_COLOR_MODE_ADOBE_RGB = 8
+
+} android_color_mode_t;
+
+/*
  * Color transforms that may be applied by hardware composer to the whole
  * display.
  */
diff --git a/include/system/window.h b/include/system/window.h
index b8f33ff..33b7c3d 100644
--- a/include/system/window.h
+++ b/include/system/window.h
@@ -278,6 +278,16 @@
      * age will be 0.
      */
     NATIVE_WINDOW_BUFFER_AGE = 13,
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the duration of the last dequeueBuffer call in microseconds
+     */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_LAST_DEQUEUE_DURATION = 14,
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the duration of the last queueBuffer call in microseconds
+     */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_LAST_QUEUE_DURATION = 15,
 };
 
 /* Valid operations for the (*perform)() hook.
@@ -314,6 +324,7 @@
     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_SURFACE_DAMAGE        = 20,   /* private */
     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_SHARED_BUFFER_MODE    = 21,
     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_AUTO_REFRESH          = 22,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_GET_FRAME_TIMESTAMPS      = 23,
 };
 
 /* parameter for NATIVE_WINDOW_[API_][DIS]CONNECT */
@@ -976,6 +987,18 @@
     return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_AUTO_REFRESH, autoRefresh);
 }
 
+static inline int native_window_get_frame_timestamps(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window, uint32_t framesAgo,
+        int64_t* outPostedTime, int64_t* outAcquireTime,
+        int64_t* outRefreshStartTime, int64_t* outGlCompositionDoneTime,
+        int64_t* outDisplayRetireTime, int64_t* outReleaseTime)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_GET_FRAME_TIMESTAMPS,
+            framesAgo, outPostedTime, outAcquireTime, outRefreshStartTime,
+            outGlCompositionDoneTime, outDisplayRetireTime, outReleaseTime);
+}
+
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif /* SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_WINDOW_H */
diff --git a/init/Android.mk b/init/Android.mk
index 4827fa3..67541b8 100644
--- a/init/Android.mk
+++ b/init/Android.mk
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libinit \
-    libbootloader_message_writer \
+    libbootloader_message \
     libfs_mgr \
     libfec \
     libfec_rs \
diff --git a/init/builtins.cpp b/init/builtins.cpp
index f3f04c2..70f9194 100644
--- a/init/builtins.cpp
+++ b/init/builtins.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
-#include <bootloader_message_writer.h>
+#include <bootloader_message/bootloader_message.h>
 #include <cutils/partition_utils.h>
 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
@@ -345,6 +345,11 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+/* umount <path> */
+static int do_umount(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
+  return umount(args[1].c_str());
+}
+
 static struct {
     const char *name;
     unsigned flag;
@@ -870,8 +875,12 @@
     int ret = 0;
 
     for (auto it = std::next(args.begin()); it != args.end(); ++it) {
-        if (restorecon_recursive(it->c_str()) < 0)
+        /* The contents of CE paths are encrypted on FBE devices until user
+         * credentials are presented (filenames inside are mangled), so we need
+         * to delay restorecon of those until vold explicitly requests it. */
+        if (restorecon_recursive_skipce(it->c_str()) < 0) {
             ret = -errno;
+        }
     }
     return ret;
 }
@@ -958,6 +967,7 @@
         {"mkdir",                   {1,     4,    do_mkdir}},
         {"mount_all",               {1,     kMax, do_mount_all}},
         {"mount",                   {3,     kMax, do_mount}},
+        {"umount",                  {1,     1,    do_umount}},
         {"powerctl",                {1,     1,    do_powerctl}},
         {"restart",                 {1,     1,    do_restart}},
         {"restorecon",              {1,     kMax, do_restorecon}},
diff --git a/init/readme.txt b/init/readme.txt
index ef85ccf..4481e24 100644
--- a/init/readme.txt
+++ b/init/readme.txt
@@ -355,6 +355,9 @@
    Trigger an event.  Used to queue an action from another
    action.
 
+umount <path>
+   Unmount the filesystem mounted at that path.
+
 verity_load_state
    Internal implementation detail used to load dm-verity state.
 
diff --git a/init/service.cpp b/init/service.cpp
index f1ffa18..3149f8e 100644
--- a/init/service.cpp
+++ b/init/service.cpp
@@ -460,13 +460,21 @@
             }
         }
 
+        std::vector<std::string> expanded_args;
         std::vector<char*> strs;
-        for (const auto& s : args_) {
-            strs.push_back(const_cast<char*>(s.c_str()));
+        expanded_args.resize(args_.size());
+        strs.push_back(const_cast<char*>(args_[0].c_str()));
+        for (std::size_t i = 1; i < args_.size(); ++i) {
+            if (!expand_props(args_[i], &expanded_args[i])) {
+                ERROR("%s: cannot expand '%s'\n", args_[0].c_str(), args_[i].c_str());
+                _exit(127);
+            }
+            strs.push_back(const_cast<char*>(expanded_args[i].c_str()));
         }
         strs.push_back(nullptr);
-        if (execve(args_[0].c_str(), (char**) &strs[0], (char**) ENV) < 0) {
-            ERROR("cannot execve('%s'): %s\n", args_[0].c_str(), strerror(errno));
+
+        if (execve(strs[0], (char**) &strs[0], (char**) ENV) < 0) {
+            ERROR("cannot execve('%s'): %s\n", strs[0], strerror(errno));
         }
 
         _exit(127);
diff --git a/init/util.cpp b/init/util.cpp
index 84b4155..89d3276 100644
--- a/init/util.cpp
+++ b/init/util.cpp
@@ -471,6 +471,12 @@
     return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname, SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE);
 }
 
+int restorecon_recursive_skipce(const char* pathname)
+{
+    return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname,
+            SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE | SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_SKIPCE);
+}
+
 /*
  * Writes hex_len hex characters (1/2 byte) to hex from bytes.
  */
@@ -504,6 +510,7 @@
      * - will accept $$ as a literal $.
      * - no nested property expansion, i.e. ${foo.${bar}} is not supported,
      *   bad things will happen
+     * - ${x.y:-default} will return default value if property empty.
      */
     while (*src_ptr) {
         const char* c;
@@ -526,6 +533,7 @@
         }
 
         std::string prop_name;
+        std::string def_val;
         if (*c == '{') {
             c++;
             const char* end = strchr(c, '}');
@@ -536,6 +544,11 @@
             }
             prop_name = std::string(c, end);
             c = end + 1;
+            size_t def = prop_name.find(":-");
+            if (def < prop_name.size()) {
+                def_val = prop_name.substr(def + 2);
+                prop_name = prop_name.substr(0, def);
+            }
         } else {
             prop_name = c;
             ERROR("using deprecated syntax for specifying property '%s', use ${name} instead\n",
@@ -550,9 +563,12 @@
 
         std::string prop_val = property_get(prop_name.c_str());
         if (prop_val.empty()) {
-            ERROR("property '%s' doesn't exist while expanding '%s'\n",
-                  prop_name.c_str(), src.c_str());
-            return false;
+            if (def_val.empty()) {
+                ERROR("property '%s' doesn't exist while expanding '%s'\n",
+                      prop_name.c_str(), src.c_str());
+                return false;
+            }
+            prop_val = def_val;
         }
 
         dst->append(prop_val);
diff --git a/init/util.h b/init/util.h
index c2efb01..af4b098 100644
--- a/init/util.h
+++ b/init/util.h
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
 int make_dir(const char *path, mode_t mode);
 int restorecon(const char *pathname);
 int restorecon_recursive(const char *pathname);
+int restorecon_recursive_skipce(const char *pathname);
 std::string bytes_to_hex(const uint8_t *bytes, size_t bytes_len);
 bool is_dir(const char* pathname);
 bool expand_props(const std::string& src, std::string* dst);
diff --git a/libcutils/fs_config.c b/libcutils/fs_config.c
index 840ac86..08db7dc 100644
--- a/libcutils/fs_config.c
+++ b/libcutils/fs_config.c
@@ -142,6 +142,9 @@
     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETUID) | CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SETGID), "system/bin/run-as" },
     { 00700, AID_SYSTEM,    AID_SHELL,     CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND), "system/bin/inputflinger" },
 
+    /* Support FIFO scheduling mode in SurfaceFlinger. */
+    { 00755, AID_SYSTEM,    AID_GRAPHICS,     CAP_MASK_LONG(CAP_SYS_NICE), "system/bin/surfaceflinger" },
+
     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/bin/uncrypt" },
     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/bin/install-recovery.sh" },
     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/bin/*" },
diff --git a/libcutils/sched_policy.c b/libcutils/sched_policy.c
index b399643..05a2048 100644
--- a/libcutils/sched_policy.c
+++ b/libcutils/sched_policy.c
@@ -66,9 +66,12 @@
 static int bg_cpuset_fd = -1;
 static int fg_cpuset_fd = -1;
 static int ta_cpuset_fd = -1; // special cpuset for top app
+#endif
+
+// File descriptors open to /dev/stune/../tasks, setup by initialize, or -1 on error
 static int bg_schedboost_fd = -1;
 static int fg_schedboost_fd = -1;
-#endif
+static int ta_schedboost_fd = -1;
 
 /* Add tid to the scheduling group defined by the policy */
 static int add_tid_to_cgroup(int tid, int fd)
@@ -138,9 +141,11 @@
         ta_cpuset_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
 
 #ifdef USE_SCHEDBOOST
+        filename = "/dev/stune/top-app/tasks";
+        ta_schedboost_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
         filename = "/dev/stune/foreground/tasks";
         fg_schedboost_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-        filename = "/dev/stune/tasks";
+        filename = "/dev/stune/background/tasks";
         bg_schedboost_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
 #endif
     }
@@ -298,11 +303,10 @@
         break;
     case SP_TOP_APP :
         fd = ta_cpuset_fd;
-        boost_fd = fg_schedboost_fd;
+        boost_fd = ta_schedboost_fd;
         break;
     case SP_SYSTEM:
         fd = system_bg_cpuset_fd;
-        boost_fd = bg_schedboost_fd;
         break;
     default:
         boost_fd = fd = -1;
@@ -314,10 +318,12 @@
             return -errno;
     }
 
+#ifdef USE_SCHEDBOOST
     if (boost_fd > 0 && add_tid_to_cgroup(tid, boost_fd) != 0) {
         if (errno != ESRCH && errno != ENOENT)
             return -errno;
     }
+#endif
 
     return 0;
 #endif
@@ -374,19 +380,26 @@
 #endif
 
     if (__sys_supports_schedgroups) {
-        int fd;
+        int fd = -1;
+        int boost_fd = -1;
         switch (policy) {
         case SP_BACKGROUND:
             fd = bg_cgroup_fd;
+            boost_fd = bg_schedboost_fd;
             break;
         case SP_FOREGROUND:
         case SP_AUDIO_APP:
         case SP_AUDIO_SYS:
+            fd = fg_cgroup_fd;
+            boost_fd = fg_schedboost_fd;
+            break;
         case SP_TOP_APP:
             fd = fg_cgroup_fd;
+            boost_fd = ta_schedboost_fd;
             break;
         default:
             fd = -1;
+            boost_fd = -1;
             break;
         }
 
@@ -395,6 +408,13 @@
             if (errno != ESRCH && errno != ENOENT)
                 return -errno;
         }
+
+#ifdef USE_SCHEDBOOST
+        if (boost_fd > 0 && add_tid_to_cgroup(tid, boost_fd) != 0) {
+            if (errno != ESRCH && errno != ENOENT)
+                return -errno;
+        }
+#endif
     } else {
         struct sched_param param;
 
diff --git a/liblog/logger.h b/liblog/logger.h
index c727f29..0964756 100644
--- a/liblog/logger.h
+++ b/liblog/logger.h
@@ -146,11 +146,13 @@
 /* OS specific dribs and drabs */
 
 #if defined(_WIN32)
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 typedef uint32_t uid_t;
+static inline uid_t __android_log_uid() { return AID_SYSTEM; }
+#else
+static inline uid_t __android_log_uid() { return getuid(); }
 #endif
 
-LIBLOG_HIDDEN uid_t __android_log_uid();
-LIBLOG_HIDDEN pid_t __android_log_pid();
 LIBLOG_HIDDEN void __android_log_lock();
 LIBLOG_HIDDEN int __android_log_trylock();
 LIBLOG_HIDDEN void __android_log_unlock();
diff --git a/liblog/logger_lock.c b/liblog/logger_lock.c
index ee979bd..14feee0 100644
--- a/liblog/logger_lock.c
+++ b/liblog/logger_lock.c
@@ -22,34 +22,8 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
 
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-
 #include "logger.h"
 
-LIBLOG_HIDDEN uid_t __android_log_uid()
-{
-#if defined(_WIN32)
-    return AID_SYSTEM;
-#else
-    static uid_t last_uid = AID_ROOT; /* logd *always* starts up as AID_ROOT */
-
-    if (last_uid == AID_ROOT) { /* have we called to get the UID yet? */
-        last_uid = getuid();
-    }
-    return last_uid;
-#endif
-}
-
-LIBLOG_HIDDEN pid_t __android_log_pid()
-{
-    static pid_t last_pid = (pid_t) -1;
-
-    if (last_pid == (pid_t) -1) {
-        last_pid = getpid();
-    }
-    return last_pid;
-}
-
 #if !defined(_WIN32)
 static pthread_mutex_t log_init_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 #endif
diff --git a/liblog/pmsg_writer.c b/liblog/pmsg_writer.c
index 2ba31fa..944feba 100644
--- a/liblog/pmsg_writer.c
+++ b/liblog/pmsg_writer.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
     pmsgHeader.magic = LOGGER_MAGIC;
     pmsgHeader.len = sizeof(pmsgHeader) + sizeof(header);
     pmsgHeader.uid = __android_log_uid();
-    pmsgHeader.pid = __android_log_pid();
+    pmsgHeader.pid = getpid();
 
     header.id = logId;
     header.tid = gettid();
diff --git a/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp b/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
index 6484743..e35ed60 100644
--- a/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
+++ b/libnativeloader/native_loader.cpp
@@ -127,9 +127,10 @@
     std::string public_native_libraries_system_config =
             root_dir + kPublicNativeLibrariesSystemConfigPathFromRoot;
 
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!ReadConfig(public_native_libraries_system_config, &sonames),
+    std::string error_msg;
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!ReadConfig(public_native_libraries_system_config, &sonames, &error_msg),
                         "Error reading public native library list from \"%s\": %s",
-                        public_native_libraries_system_config.c_str(), strerror(errno));
+                        public_native_libraries_system_config.c_str(), error_msg.c_str());
 
     // For debuggable platform builds use ANDROID_ADDITIONAL_PUBLIC_LIBRARIES environment
     // variable to add libraries to the list. This is intended for platform tests only.
@@ -166,20 +167,42 @@
   }
 
  private:
-  bool ReadConfig(const std::string& configFile, std::vector<std::string>* sonames) {
+  bool ReadConfig(const std::string& configFile, std::vector<std::string>* sonames,
+                  std::string* error_msg = nullptr) {
     // Read list of public native libraries from the config file.
     std::string file_content;
     if(!base::ReadFileToString(configFile, &file_content)) {
+      if (error_msg) *error_msg = strerror(errno);
       return false;
     }
 
     std::vector<std::string> lines = base::Split(file_content, "\n");
 
-    for (const auto& line : lines) {
+    for (auto& line : lines) {
       auto trimmed_line = base::Trim(line);
       if (trimmed_line[0] == '#' || trimmed_line.empty()) {
         continue;
       }
+      size_t space_pos = trimmed_line.rfind(' ');
+      if (space_pos != std::string::npos) {
+        std::string type = trimmed_line.substr(space_pos + 1);
+        if (type != "32" && type != "64") {
+          if (error_msg) *error_msg = "Malformed line: " + line;
+          return false;
+        }
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+        // Skip 32 bit public library.
+        if (type == "32") {
+          continue;
+        }
+#else
+        // Skip 64 bit public library.
+        if (type == "64") {
+          continue;
+        }
+#endif
+        trimmed_line.resize(space_pos);
+      }
 
       sonames->push_back(trimmed_line);
     }
diff --git a/logcat/logcatd.rc b/logcat/logcatd.rc
index 1fbd020..70d1dd4 100644
--- a/logcat/logcatd.rc
+++ b/logcat/logcatd.rc
@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
     # all exec/services are called with umask(077), so no gain beyond 0700
     mkdir /data/misc/logd 0700 logd log
     # logd for write to /data/misc/logd, log group for read from pstore (-L)
-    # exec - logd log -- /system/bin/logcat -L -b all -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 1024 -n 256
+    exec - logd log -- /system/bin/logcat -L -b ${persist.logd.logpersistd.buffer:-all} -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 1024 -n ${persist.logd.logpersistd.size:-256}
     start logcatd
 
-service logcatd /system/bin/logcat -b all -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 1024 -n 256
+service logcatd /system/bin/logcat -b ${persist.logd.logpersistd.buffer:-all} -v threadtime -v usec -v printable -D -f /data/misc/logd/logcat -r 1024 -n ${persist.logd.logpersistd.size:-256}
     class late_start
     disabled
     # logd for write to /data/misc/logd, log group for read from log daemon
diff --git a/logcat/logpersist b/logcat/logpersist
index dab466d..923c5fb 100755
--- a/logcat/logpersist
+++ b/logcat/logpersist
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #! /system/bin/sh
-# logpersist cat start and stop handlers
+# logpersist cat, start and stop handlers
 progname="${0##*/}"
 case `getprop ro.build.type` in
 userdebug|eng) ;;
@@ -7,36 +7,134 @@
    exit 1
    ;;
 esac
+
 data=/data/misc/logd
 property=persist.logd.logpersistd
 service=logcatd
-if [ X"${1}" = X"-h" -o X"${1}" = X"--help" ]; then
-  echo "${progname%.*}.cat            - dump current ${service%d} logs"
-  echo "${progname%.*}.start          - start ${service} service"
-  echo "${progname%.*}.stop [--clear] - stop ${service} service"
-  exit 0
+size_default=256
+buffer_default=all
+args="${@}"
+
+size=${size_default}
+buffer=${buffer_default}
+clear=false
+while [ ${#} -gt 0 ]; do
+  case ${1} in
+    -c|--clear) clear=true ;;
+    --size=*) size="${1#--size=}" ;;
+    --rotate-count=*) size="${1#--rotate-count=}" ;;
+    -n|--size|--rotate-count) size="${2}" ; shift ;;
+    --buffer=*) buffer="${1#--buffer=}" ;;
+    -b|--buffer) buffer="${2}" ; shift ;;
+    -h|--help|*)
+      LEAD_SPACE_="`echo ${progname%.*} | tr '[ -~]' ' '`"
+      echo "${progname%.*}.cat             - dump current ${service%d} logs"
+      echo "${progname%.*}.start [--size=<size_in_kb>] [--buffer=<buffers>] [--clear]"
+      echo "${LEAD_SPACE_}                 - start ${service} service"
+      echo "${progname%.*}.stop [--clear]  - stop ${service} service"
+      case ${1} in
+        -h|--help) exit 0 ;;
+        *) echo ERROR: bad argument ${@} >&2 ; exit 1 ;;
+      esac
+      ;;
+  esac
+  shift
+done
+
+if [ -z "${size}" -o "${size_default}" = "${size}" ]; then
+  unset size
 fi
+if [ -n "${size}" ] &&
+  ! ( [ 0 -lt "${size}" ] && [ 2048 -ge "${size}" ] ) >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo ERROR: Invalid --size ${size} >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+if [ -z "${buffer}" -o "${buffer_default}" = "${buffer}" ]; then
+  unset buffer
+fi
+if [ -n "${buffer}" ] && ! logcat -b ${buffer} -g >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+  echo ERROR: Invalid --buffer ${buffer} >&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 case ${progname} in
 *.cat)
-  su 1036 ls "${data}" |
+  if [ -n "${size}${buffer}" -o "true" = "${clear}" ]; then
+    echo WARNING: Can not use --clear, --size or --buffer with ${progname%.*}.cat >&2
+  fi
+  su logd ls "${data}" |
   tr -d '\r' |
   sort -ru |
   sed "s#^#${data}/#" |
-  su 1036 xargs cat
+  su logd xargs cat
   ;;
 *.start)
-  su 0 setprop ${property} ${service}
+  current_buffer="`getprop ${property}.buffer`"
+  current_size="`getprop ${property}.size`"
+  if [ "${service}" = "`getprop ${property}`" ]; then
+    if [ "true" = "${clear}" ]; then
+      su root stop ${service}
+      su root setprop ${property} ""
+      # 20ms done, guarantees content stop before rm
+      sleep 1
+    elif [ "${buffer}|${size}" != "${current_buffer}|${current_size}" ]; then
+      echo   "ERROR: Changing existing collection parameters from" >&2
+      if [ "${buffer}" != "${current_buffer}" ]; then
+        a=${current_buffer}
+        b=${buffer}
+        if [ -z "${a}" ]; then a="${default_buffer}"; fi
+        if [ -z "${b}" ]; then b="${default_buffer}"; fi
+        echo "           --buffer ${a} to ${b}" >&2
+      fi
+      if [ "${size}" != "${current_size}" ]; then
+        a=${current_size}
+        b=${size}
+        if [ -z "${a}" ]; then a="${default_size}"; fi
+        if [ -z "${b}" ]; then b="${default_size}"; fi
+        echo "           --size ${a} to ${b}" >&2
+      fi
+      echo   "       Are you sure you want to do this?" >&2
+      echo   "       Suggest add --clear to erase data and restart with new settings." >&2
+      echo   "       To blindly override and retain data, ${progname%.*}.stop first." >&2
+      exit 1
+    fi
+  fi
+  if [ "true" = "${clear}" ]; then
+    su logd,misc rm -rf "${data}"
+  fi
+  if [ -n "${buffer}${current_buffer}" ]; then
+    su root setprop ${property}.buffer "${buffer}"
+  fi
+  if [ -n "${size}${current_size}" ]; then
+    su root setprop ${property}.size "${size}"
+  fi
+  # ${service}.rc does the heavy lifting with the following trigger
+  su root setprop ${property} ${service}
   getprop ${property}
+  # 20ms done, to permit process feedback check
   sleep 1
+  # also generate an error return code if not found running, bonus
   ps -t | grep "${data##*/}.*${service%d}"
   ;;
 *.stop)
-  su 0 stop ${service}
-  su 0 setprop ${property} ""
-  [ X"${1}" != X"-c" -a X"${1}" != X"--clear" ] ||
-  ( sleep 1 ; su 1036,9998 rm -rf "${data}" )
+  if [ -n "${size}${buffer}" ]; then
+    echo "WARNING: Can not use --size or --buffer with ${progname%.*}.stop" >&2
+  fi
+  su root stop ${service}
+  su root setprop ${property} ""
+  if [ -n "`getprop ${property}.buffer`" ]; then
+    su root setprop ${property}.buffer ""
+  fi
+  if [ -n "`getprop ${property}.size`" ]; then
+    su root setprop ${property}.size ""
+  fi
+  if [ "true" = "${clear}" ]; then
+    # 20ms done, guarantees content stop before rm
+    sleep 1
+    su logd,misc rm -rf "${data}"
+  fi
   ;;
 *)
-  echo "Unexpected command ${0##*/} ${@}" >&2
+  echo "ERROR: Unexpected command ${0##*/} ${args}" >&2
   exit 1
 esac
diff --git a/rootdir/Android.mk b/rootdir/Android.mk
index d53af2f..94f5cb7 100644
--- a/rootdir/Android.mk
+++ b/rootdir/Android.mk
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #######################################
 # asan.options
 ifneq ($(filter address,$(SANITIZE_TARGET)),)
+
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := asan.options
@@ -34,6 +35,72 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)
 
 include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+
+# Modules for asan.options.X files.
+
+ASAN_OPTIONS_FILES :=
+
+define create-asan-options-module
+include $$(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := asan.options.$(1)
+ASAN_OPTIONS_FILES += asan.options.$(1)
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+# The asan.options.off.template tries to turn off as much of ASAN as is possible.
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := asan.options.off.template
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT)
+include $$(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+endef
+
+# Pretty comprehensive set of native services. This list is helpful if all that's to be checked is an
+# app.
+ifeq ($(SANITIZE_LITE),true)
+SANITIZE_ASAN_OPTIONS_FOR := \
+  adbd \
+  ATFWD-daemon \
+  audioserver \
+  bridgemgrd \
+  cameraserver \
+  cnd \
+  debuggerd \
+  debuggerd64 \
+  dex2oat \
+  drmserver \
+  fingerprintd \
+  gatekeeperd \
+  installd \
+  keystore \
+  lmkd \
+  logcat \
+  logd \
+  lowi-server \
+  media.codec \
+  mediadrmserver \
+  media.extractor \
+  mediaserver \
+  mm-qcamera-daemon \
+  mpdecision \
+  netmgrd \
+  perfd \
+  perfprofd \
+  qmuxd \
+  qseecomd \
+  rild \
+  sdcard \
+  servicemanager \
+  slim_daemon \
+  surfaceflinger \
+  thermal-engine \
+  time_daemon \
+  update_engine \
+  vold \
+  wpa_supplicant \
+  zip
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(SANITIZE_ASAN_OPTIONS_FOR),)
+  $(foreach binary, $(SANITIZE_ASAN_OPTIONS_FOR), $(eval $(call create-asan-options-module,$(binary))))
+endif
+
 endif
 
 #######################################
@@ -47,14 +114,14 @@
 EXPORT_GLOBAL_ASAN_OPTIONS :=
 ifneq ($(filter address,$(SANITIZE_TARGET)),)
   EXPORT_GLOBAL_ASAN_OPTIONS := export ASAN_OPTIONS include=/system/asan.options
-  LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := asan.options
+  LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := asan.options $(ASAN_OPTIONS_FILES)
 endif
 # Put it here instead of in init.rc module definition,
 # because init.rc is conditionally included.
 #
 # create some directories (some are mount points) and symlinks
 LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD := mkdir -p $(addprefix $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/, \
-    sbin dev proc sys system data oem acct cache config storage mnt root $(BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_FOLDERS)); \
+    sbin dev proc sys system data oem acct config storage mnt root $(BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_FOLDERS)); \
     ln -sf /system/etc $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/etc; \
     ln -sf /sys/kernel/debug $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/d; \
     ln -sf /storage/self/primary $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/sdcard
@@ -63,6 +130,11 @@
 else
   LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; ln -sf /system/vendor $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/vendor
 endif
+ifdef BOARD_CACHEIMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE
+  LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; mkdir -p $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/cache
+else
+  LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += ; ln -sf /data/cache $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/cache
+endif
 ifdef BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_SYMLINKS
 # BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_SYMLINKS is a list of <target>:<link_name>.
   LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD += $(foreach s, $(BOARD_ROOT_EXTRA_SYMLINKS),\
diff --git a/rootdir/asan.options b/rootdir/asan.options
index 43896a1..70e0eca 100644
--- a/rootdir/asan.options
+++ b/rootdir/asan.options
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
 alloc_dealloc_mismatch=0
 allocator_may_return_null=1
 detect_container_overflow=0
+include_if_exists=/system/asan.options.%b
diff --git a/rootdir/asan.options.off.template b/rootdir/asan.options.off.template
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59a1249
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rootdir/asan.options.off.template
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+quarantine_size_mb=0
+max_redzone=16
+poison_heap=false
+poison_partial=false
+poison_array_cookie=false
+alloc_dealloc_mismatch=false
+new_delete_type_mismatch=false
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 3466dce..56379db 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -50,12 +50,20 @@
     mkdir /dev/stune
     mount cgroup none /dev/stune schedtune
     mkdir /dev/stune/foreground
+    mkdir /dev/stune/background
+    mkdir /dev/stune/top-app
     chown system system /dev/stune
     chown system system /dev/stune/foreground
+    chown system system /dev/stune/background
+    chown system system /dev/stune/top-app
     chown system system /dev/stune/tasks
     chown system system /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    chown system system /dev/stune/background/tasks
+    chown system system /dev/stune/top-app/tasks
     chmod 0664 /dev/stune/tasks
     chmod 0664 /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    chmod 0664 /dev/stune/background/tasks
+    chmod 0664 /dev/stune/top-app/tasks
 
     # Mount staging areas for devices managed by vold
     # See storage config details at http://source.android.com/tech/storage/
@@ -107,7 +115,6 @@
     write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_tunable_scaling 0
     write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_latency_ns 10000000
     write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_wakeup_granularity_ns 2000000
-    write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield 1
     write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first 0
 
     write /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space 2
@@ -135,17 +142,17 @@
     chown system system /dev/cpuctl
     chown system system /dev/cpuctl/tasks
     chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/tasks
-    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.shares 1024
-    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_runtime_us 800000
     write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000
+    write /dev/cpuctl/cpu.rt_runtime_us 950000
 
     mkdir /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive
     chown system system /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
     chmod 0666 /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/tasks
     # 5.0 %
     write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.shares 52
-    write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_runtime_us 700000
     write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000
+    # active FIFO threads will never be in BG
+    write /dev/cpuctl/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_runtime_us 10000
 
     # sets up initial cpusets for ActivityManager
     mkdir /dev/cpuset
@@ -227,6 +234,8 @@
     # expecting it to point to /proc/self/fd
     symlink /proc/self/fd /dev/fd
 
+    export DOWNLOAD_CACHE /data/cache
+
 # Healthd can trigger a full boot from charger mode by signaling this
 # property when the power button is held.
 on property:sys.boot_from_charger_mode=1
@@ -396,6 +405,10 @@
     # create the A/B OTA directory, so as to enforce our permissions
     mkdir /data/ota 0771 root root
 
+    # create the OTA package directory. It will be accessed by GmsCore (cache
+    # group), update_engine and update_verifier.
+    mkdir /data/ota_package 0770 system cache
+
     # create resource-cache and double-check the perms
     mkdir /data/resource-cache 0771 system system
     chown system system /data/resource-cache
@@ -443,6 +456,11 @@
     mkdir /data/media 0770 media_rw media_rw
     mkdir /data/media/obb 0770 media_rw media_rw
 
+    mkdir /data/cache 0770 system cache
+    mkdir /data/cache/recovery 0770 system cache
+    mkdir /data/cache/backup_stage 0700 system system
+    mkdir /data/cache/backup 0700 system system
+
     init_user0
 
     # Reload policy from /data/security if present.
@@ -554,7 +572,7 @@
 
 on nonencrypted
     # A/B update verifier that marks a successful boot.
-    exec - root -- /system/bin/update_verifier nonencrypted
+    exec - root cache -- /system/bin/update_verifier nonencrypted
     class_start main
     class_start late_start
 
@@ -577,12 +595,12 @@
 
 on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_restart_min_framework
     # A/B update verifier that marks a successful boot.
-    exec - root -- /system/bin/update_verifier trigger_restart_min_framework
+    exec - root cache -- /system/bin/update_verifier trigger_restart_min_framework
     class_start main
 
 on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_restart_framework
     # A/B update verifier that marks a successful boot.
-    exec - root -- /system/bin/update_verifier trigger_restart_framework
+    exec - root cache -- /system/bin/update_verifier trigger_restart_framework
     class_start main
     class_start late_start
 
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc
index 22b9d6b..b41af92 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
     onrestart restart cameraserver
     onrestart restart media
     onrestart restart netd
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc
index 555eda4..2914f07 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
     onrestart restart cameraserver
     onrestart restart media
     onrestart restart netd
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /sys/fs/cgroup/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
 
 service zygote_secondary /system/bin/app_process64 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --socket-name=zygote_secondary
     class main
     socket zygote_secondary stream 660 root system
     onrestart restart zygote
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc
index 297468c..2cc0966 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
     onrestart restart cameraserver
     onrestart restart media
     onrestart restart netd
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
index 46f9f02..a422fcc 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
     onrestart restart cameraserver
     onrestart restart media
     onrestart restart netd
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /sys/fs/cgroup/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
 
 service zygote_secondary /system/bin/app_process32 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --socket-name=zygote_secondary
     class main
     socket zygote_secondary stream 660 root system
     onrestart restart zygote
-    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks /dev/stune/foreground/tasks
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks