diff --git a/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp b/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
index 3305757..e325889 100644
--- a/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
+++ b/adb/sysdeps_win32.cpp
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 #include <base/logging.h>
 #include <base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <base/strings.h>
-#include <base/utf8.h>
 
 #include "adb.h"
 
@@ -3517,61 +3516,100 @@
     exit(-1);
 }
 
-// Convert size number of UTF-8 char's to UTF-16. Fatal exit on error.
-std::wstring widen(const char* utf8, const size_t size) {
-    std::wstring utf16;
-    if (!android::base::UTF8ToWide(utf8, size, &utf16)) {
-        // If we call fatal() here and fatal() calls widen(), then there may be
-        // infinite recursion. To avoid this, call _widen_fatal() instead.
-        _widen_fatal("cannot convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16");
+// TODO: Consider implementing widen() and narrow() out of std::wstring_convert
+// once libcxx is supported on Windows. Or, consider libutils/Unicode.cpp.
+
+// Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16. A size of -1 specifies a NULL terminated
+// string. Any other size specifies the number of chars to convert, excluding
+// any NULL terminator (if you're passing an explicit size, you probably don't
+// have a NULL terminated string in the first place).
+std::wstring widen(const char* utf8, const int size) {
+    // Note: Do not call SystemErrorCodeToString() from widen() because
+    // SystemErrorCodeToString() calls narrow() which may call fatal() which
+    // calls adb_vfprintf() which calls widen(), potentially causing infinite
+    // recursion.
+    const int chars_to_convert = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, size,
+                                                     NULL, 0);
+    if (chars_to_convert <= 0) {
+        // UTF-8 to UTF-16 should be lossless, so we don't expect this to fail.
+        _widen_fatal("MultiByteToWideChar failed counting: %d, "
+                     "GetLastError: %lu", chars_to_convert, GetLastError());
     }
 
+    std::wstring utf16;
+    size_t chars_to_allocate = chars_to_convert;
+    if (size == -1) {
+        // chars_to_convert includes a NULL terminator, so subtract space
+        // for that because resize() includes that itself.
+        --chars_to_allocate;
+    }
+    utf16.resize(chars_to_allocate);
+
+    // This uses &string[0] to get write-access to the entire string buffer
+    // which may be assuming that the chars are all contiguous, but it seems
+    // to work and saves us the hassle of using a temporary
+    // std::vector<wchar_t>.
+    const int result = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8, size, &utf16[0],
+                                           chars_to_convert);
+    if (result != chars_to_convert) {
+        // UTF-8 to UTF-16 should be lossless, so we don't expect this to fail.
+        _widen_fatal("MultiByteToWideChar failed conversion: %d, "
+                     "GetLastError: %lu", result, GetLastError());
+    }
+
+    // If a size was passed in (size != -1), then the string is NULL terminated
+    // by a NULL char that was written by std::string::resize(). If size == -1,
+    // then MultiByteToWideChar() read a NULL terminator from the original
+    // string and converted it to a NULL UTF-16 char in the output.
+
     return utf16;
 }
 
-// Convert a NULL-terminated string of UTF-8 characters to UTF-16. Fatal exit
-// on error.
+// Convert a NULL terminated string from UTF-8 to UTF-16.
 std::wstring widen(const char* utf8) {
-    std::wstring utf16;
-    if (!android::base::UTF8ToWide(utf8, &utf16)) {
-        // If we call fatal() here and fatal() calls widen(), then there may be
-        // infinite recursion. To avoid this, call _widen_fatal() instead.
-        _widen_fatal("cannot convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16");
-    }
-
-    return utf16;
+    // Pass -1 to let widen() determine the string length.
+    return widen(utf8, -1);
 }
 
-// Convert a UTF-8 std::string (including any embedded NULL characters) to
-// UTF-16. Fatal exit on error.
+// Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16.
 std::wstring widen(const std::string& utf8) {
-    std::wstring utf16;
-    if (!android::base::UTF8ToWide(utf8, &utf16)) {
-        // If we call fatal() here and fatal() calls widen(), then there may be
-        // infinite recursion. To avoid this, call _widen_fatal() instead.
-        _widen_fatal("cannot convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16");
-    }
-
-    return utf16;
+    return widen(utf8.c_str(), utf8.length());
 }
 
-// Convert a UTF-16 std::wstring (including any embedded NULL characters) to
-// UTF-8. Fatal exit on error.
+// Convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
 std::string narrow(const std::wstring& utf16) {
-    std::string utf8;
-    if (!android::base::WideToUTF8(utf16, &utf8)) {
-        fatal("cannot convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8");
-    }
-
-    return utf8;
+    return narrow(utf16.c_str());
 }
 
-// Convert a NULL-terminated string of UTF-16 characters to UTF-8. Fatal exit
-// on error.
+// Convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8.
 std::string narrow(const wchar_t* utf16) {
+    // Note: Do not call SystemErrorCodeToString() from narrow() because
+    // SystemErrorCodeToString() calls narrow() and we don't want potential
+    // infinite recursion.
+    const int chars_required = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, utf16, -1, NULL,
+                                                   0, NULL, NULL);
+    if (chars_required <= 0) {
+        // UTF-16 to UTF-8 should be lossless, so we don't expect this to fail.
+        fatal("WideCharToMultiByte failed counting: %d, GetLastError: %lu",
+              chars_required, GetLastError());
+    }
+
     std::string utf8;
-    if (!android::base::WideToUTF8(utf16, &utf8)) {
-        fatal("cannot convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8");
+    // Subtract space for the NULL terminator because resize() includes
+    // that itself. Note that this could potentially throw a std::bad_alloc
+    // exception.
+    utf8.resize(chars_required - 1);
+
+    // This uses &string[0] to get write-access to the entire string buffer
+    // which may be assuming that the chars are all contiguous, but it seems
+    // to work and saves us the hassle of using a temporary
+    // std::vector<char>.
+    const int result = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, utf16, -1, &utf8[0],
+                                           chars_required, NULL, NULL);
+    if (result != chars_required) {
+        // UTF-16 to UTF-8 should be lossless, so we don't expect this to fail.
+        fatal("WideCharToMultiByte failed conversion: %d, GetLastError: %lu",
+              result, GetLastError());
     }
 
     return utf8;
@@ -3714,12 +3752,9 @@
 // on error.
 static int _console_write_utf8(const char* buf, size_t size, FILE* stream,
                                HANDLE console) {
-    std::wstring output;
-
-    // Try to convert from data that might be UTF-8 to UTF-16, ignoring errors.
-    // Data might not be UTF-8 if the user cat's random data, runs dmesg, etc.
+    // Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16.
     // This could throw std::bad_alloc.
-    (void)android::base::UTF8ToWide(buf, size, &output);
+    const std::wstring output(widen(buf, size));
 
     // Note that this does not do \n => \r\n translation because that
     // doesn't seem necessary for the Windows console. For the Windows
diff --git a/base/Android.mk b/base/Android.mk
index 4e6bd10..613636b 100644
--- a/base/Android.mk
+++ b/base/Android.mk
@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@
     strings.cpp \
     test_utils.cpp \
 
-libbase_windows_src_files := \
-    utf8.cpp \
-
 libbase_test_src_files := \
     file_test.cpp \
     logging_test.cpp \
@@ -34,9 +31,6 @@
     strings_test.cpp \
     test_main.cpp \
 
-libbase_test_windows_src_files := \
-    utf8_test.cpp \
-
 libbase_cppflags := \
     -Wall \
     -Wextra \
@@ -48,9 +42,6 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := libbase
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(libbase_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_darwin := $(libbase_darwin_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_linux := $(libbase_linux_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_windows := $(libbase_windows_src_files)
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(libbase_cppflags)
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
@@ -73,9 +64,6 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := libbase
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(libbase_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_darwin := $(libbase_darwin_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_linux := $(libbase_linux_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_windows := $(libbase_windows_src_files)
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(libbase_cppflags)
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
@@ -100,9 +88,6 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := libbase_test
 LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(libbase_test_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_darwin := $(libbase_test_darwin_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_linux := $(libbase_test_linux_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_windows := $(libbase_test_windows_src_files)
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)
 LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(libbase_cppflags)
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libbase
@@ -115,9 +100,6 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := libbase_test
 LOCAL_MODULE_HOST_OS := darwin linux windows
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(libbase_test_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_darwin := $(libbase_test_darwin_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_linux := $(libbase_test_linux_src_files)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES_windows := $(libbase_test_windows_src_files)
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)
 LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := $(libbase_cppflags)
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libbase
diff --git a/base/file.cpp b/base/file.cpp
index 7b5e7b1..3468dcf 100644
--- a/base/file.cpp
+++ b/base/file.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "base/macros.h"  // For TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY on Darwin.
-#include "base/utf8.h"
 #define LOG_TAG "base.file"
 #include "cutils/log.h"
 #include "utils/Compat.h"
@@ -36,9 +35,6 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace base {
 
-// Versions of standard library APIs that support UTF-8 strings.
-using namespace android::base::utf8;
-
 bool ReadFdToString(int fd, std::string* content) {
   content->clear();
 
diff --git a/base/include/base/utf8.h b/base/include/base/utf8.h
deleted file mode 100755
index 3cc168d..0000000
--- a/base/include/base/utf8.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef BASE_UTF8_H
-#define BASE_UTF8_H
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#include <string>
-#endif
-
-namespace android {
-namespace base {
-
-// Only available on Windows because this is only needed on Windows.
-#ifdef _WIN32
-// Convert size number of UTF-16 wchar_t's to UTF-8. Returns whether the
-// conversion was done successfully.
-bool WideToUTF8(const wchar_t* utf16, const size_t size, std::string* utf8);
-
-// Convert a NULL-terminated string of UTF-16 characters to UTF-8. Returns
-// whether the conversion was done successfully.
-bool WideToUTF8(const wchar_t* utf16, std::string* utf8);
-
-// Convert a UTF-16 std::wstring (including any embedded NULL characters) to
-// UTF-8. Returns whether the conversion was done successfully.
-bool WideToUTF8(const std::wstring& utf16, std::string* utf8);
-
-// Convert size number of UTF-8 char's to UTF-16. Returns whether the conversion
-// was done successfully.
-bool UTF8ToWide(const char* utf8, const size_t size, std::wstring* utf16);
-
-// Convert a NULL-terminated string of UTF-8 characters to UTF-16. Returns
-// whether the conversion was done successfully.
-bool UTF8ToWide(const char* utf8, std::wstring* utf16);
-
-// Convert a UTF-8 std::string (including any embedded NULL characters) to
-// UTF-16. Returns whether the conversion was done successfully.
-bool UTF8ToWide(const std::string& utf8, std::wstring* utf16);
-#endif
-
-// The functions in the utf8 namespace take UTF-8 strings. For Windows, these
-// are wrappers, for non-Windows these just expose existing APIs. To call these
-// functions, use:
-//
-// // anonymous namespace to avoid conflict with existing open(), unlink(), etc.
-// namespace {
-//   // Import functions into anonymous namespace.
-//   using namespace android::base::utf8;
-//
-//   void SomeFunction(const char* name) {
-//     int fd = open(name, ...);  // Calls android::base::utf8::open().
-//     ...
-//     unlink(name);              // Calls android::base::utf8::unlink().
-//   }
-// }
-namespace utf8 {
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-int open(const char* name, int flags, ...);
-int unlink(const char* name);
-#else
-using ::open;
-using ::unlink;
-#endif
-
-}  // namespace utf8
-}  // namespace base
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // BASE_UTF8_H
diff --git a/base/utf8.cpp b/base/utf8.cpp
deleted file mode 100755
index 62a118f..0000000
--- a/base/utf8.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,170 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <windows.h>
-
-#include "base/utf8.h"
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#include <string>
-
-#include "base/logging.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace base {
-
-bool WideToUTF8(const wchar_t* utf16, const size_t size, std::string* utf8) {
-  utf8->clear();
-
-  if (size == 0) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // TODO: Consider using std::wstring_convert once libcxx is supported on
-  // Windows.
-
-  // Only Vista or later has this flag that causes WideCharToMultiByte() to
-  // return an error on invalid characters.
-  const DWORD flags =
-#if (WINVER >= 0x0600)
-    WC_ERR_INVALID_CHARS;
-#else
-    0;
-#endif
-
-  const int chars_required = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, flags, utf16, size,
-                                                 NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
-  if (chars_required <= 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // This could potentially throw a std::bad_alloc exception.
-  utf8->resize(chars_required);
-
-  const int result = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, flags, utf16, size,
-                                         &(*utf8)[0], chars_required, NULL,
-                                         NULL);
-  if (result != chars_required) {
-    CHECK_LE(result, chars_required) << "WideCharToMultiByte wrote " << result
-        << " chars to buffer of " << chars_required << " chars";
-    utf8->clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool WideToUTF8(const wchar_t* utf16, std::string* utf8) {
-  // Compute string length of NULL-terminated string with wcslen().
-  return WideToUTF8(utf16, wcslen(utf16), utf8);
-}
-
-bool WideToUTF8(const std::wstring& utf16, std::string* utf8) {
-  // Use the stored length of the string which allows embedded NULL characters
-  // to be converted.
-  return WideToUTF8(utf16.c_str(), utf16.length(), utf8);
-}
-
-// Internal helper function that takes MultiByteToWideChar() flags.
-static bool _UTF8ToWideWithFlags(const char* utf8, const size_t size,
-                                 std::wstring* utf16, const DWORD flags) {
-  utf16->clear();
-
-  if (size == 0) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // TODO: Consider using std::wstring_convert once libcxx is supported on
-  // Windows.
-  const int chars_required = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, flags, utf8, size,
-                                                 NULL, 0);
-  if (chars_required <= 0) {
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // This could potentially throw a std::bad_alloc exception.
-  utf16->resize(chars_required);
-
-  const int result = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, flags, utf8, size,
-                                         &(*utf16)[0], chars_required);
-  if (result != chars_required) {
-    CHECK_LE(result, chars_required) << "MultiByteToWideChar wrote " << result
-        << " chars to buffer of " << chars_required << " chars";
-    utf16->clear();
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-bool UTF8ToWide(const char* utf8, const size_t size, std::wstring* utf16) {
-  // If strictly interpreting as UTF-8 succeeds, return success.
-  if (_UTF8ToWideWithFlags(utf8, size, utf16, MB_ERR_INVALID_CHARS)) {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  // Fallback to non-strict interpretation, allowing invalid characters and
-  // converting as best as possible, and return false to signify a problem.
-  (void)_UTF8ToWideWithFlags(utf8, size, utf16, 0);
-  return false;
-}
-
-bool UTF8ToWide(const char* utf8, std::wstring* utf16) {
-  // Compute string length of NULL-terminated string with strlen().
-  return UTF8ToWide(utf8, strlen(utf8), utf16);
-}
-
-bool UTF8ToWide(const std::string& utf8, std::wstring* utf16) {
-  // Use the stored length of the string which allows embedded NULL characters
-  // to be converted.
-  return UTF8ToWide(utf8.c_str(), utf8.length(), utf16);
-}
-
-// Versions of standard library APIs that support UTF-8 strings.
-namespace utf8 {
-
-int open(const char* name, int flags, ...) {
-  std::wstring name_utf16;
-  if (!UTF8ToWide(name, &name_utf16)) {
-    errno = EINVAL;
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  int mode = 0;
-  if ((flags & O_CREAT) != 0) {
-    va_list args;
-    va_start(args, flags);
-    mode = va_arg(args, int);
-    va_end(args);
-  }
-
-  return _wopen(name_utf16.c_str(), flags, mode);
-}
-
-int unlink(const char* name) {
-  std::wstring name_utf16;
-  if (!UTF8ToWide(name, &name_utf16)) {
-    errno = EINVAL;
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  return _wunlink(name_utf16.c_str());
-}
-
-}  // namespace utf8
-}  // namespace base
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/base/utf8_test.cpp b/base/utf8_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100755
index bbb54b1..0000000
--- a/base/utf8_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,402 +0,0 @@
-/*
-* Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
-*
-* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-* You may obtain a copy of the License at
-*
-*      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-*
-* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-* limitations under the License.
-*/
-
-#include "base/utf8.h"
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include "base/macros.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace base {
-
-TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertInvalidUTF8) {
-  std::wstring wide;
-
-  // Standalone \xa2 is an invalid UTF-8 sequence, so this should return an
-  // error. Concatenate two C/C++ literal string constants to prevent the
-  // compiler from giving an error about "\xa2af" containing a "hex escape
-  // sequence out of range".
-  EXPECT_FALSE(android::base::UTF8ToWide("before\xa2" "after", &wide));
-
-  // Even if an invalid character is encountered, UTF8ToWide() should still do
-  // its best to convert the rest of the string. sysdeps_win32.cpp:
-  // _console_write_utf8() depends on this behavior.
-  //
-  // Thus, we verify that the valid characters are converted, but we ignore the
-  // specific replacement character that UTF8ToWide() may replace the invalid
-  // UTF-8 characters with because we want to allow that to change if the
-  // implementation changes.
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, wide.find(L"before"));
-  const wchar_t after_wide[] = L"after";
-  EXPECT_EQ(wide.length() - (arraysize(after_wide) - 1), wide.find(after_wide));
-}
-
-// Below is adapted from https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/base/strings/utf_string_conversions_unittest.cc
-
-// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-// The tests below from utf_string_conversions_unittest.cc check for this
-// preprocessor symbol, so define it, as it is appropriate for Windows.
-#define WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16
-static_assert(sizeof(wchar_t) == 2, "wchar_t is not 2 bytes");
-
-// The tests below from utf_string_conversions_unittest.cc call versions of
-// UTF8ToWide() and WideToUTF8() that don't return success/failure, so these are
-// stub implementations with that signature. These are just for testing and
-// should not be moved to base because they assert/expect no errors which is
-// probably not a good idea (or at least it is something that should be left
-// up to the caller, not a base library).
-
-static std::wstring UTF8ToWide(const std::string& utf8) {
-  std::wstring utf16;
-  EXPECT_TRUE(UTF8ToWide(utf8, &utf16));
-  return utf16;
-}
-
-static std::string WideToUTF8(const std::wstring& utf16) {
-  std::string utf8;
-  EXPECT_TRUE(WideToUTF8(utf16, &utf8));
-  return utf8;
-}
-
-namespace {
-
-const wchar_t* const kConvertRoundtripCases[] = {
-  L"Google Video",
-  // "网页 图片 资讯更多 »"
-  L"\x7f51\x9875\x0020\x56fe\x7247\x0020\x8d44\x8baf\x66f4\x591a\x0020\x00bb",
-  //  "Παγκόσμιος Ιστός"
-  L"\x03a0\x03b1\x03b3\x03ba\x03cc\x03c3\x03bc\x03b9"
-  L"\x03bf\x03c2\x0020\x0399\x03c3\x03c4\x03cc\x03c2",
-  // "Поиск страниц на русском"
-  L"\x041f\x043e\x0438\x0441\x043a\x0020\x0441\x0442"
-  L"\x0440\x0430\x043d\x0438\x0446\x0020\x043d\x0430"
-  L"\x0020\x0440\x0443\x0441\x0441\x043a\x043e\x043c",
-  // "전체서비스"
-  L"\xc804\xccb4\xc11c\xbe44\xc2a4",
-
-  // Test characters that take more than 16 bits. This will depend on whether
-  // wchar_t is 16 or 32 bits.
-#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
-  L"\xd800\xdf00",
-  // ?????  (Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (U+011d40 - U+011d44 : A,B,C,D,E)
-  L"\xd807\xdd40\xd807\xdd41\xd807\xdd42\xd807\xdd43\xd807\xdd44",
-#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
-  L"\x10300",
-  // ?????  (Mathematical Alphanumeric Symbols (U+011d40 - U+011d44 : A,B,C,D,E)
-  L"\x11d40\x11d41\x11d42\x11d43\x11d44",
-#endif
-};
-
-}  // namespace
-
-TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF8AndWide) {
-  // we round-trip all the wide strings through UTF-8 to make sure everything
-  // agrees on the conversion. This uses the stream operators to test them
-  // simultaneously.
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kConvertRoundtripCases); ++i) {
-    std::ostringstream utf8;
-    utf8 << WideToUTF8(kConvertRoundtripCases[i]);
-    std::wostringstream wide;
-    wide << UTF8ToWide(utf8.str());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(kConvertRoundtripCases[i], wide.str());
-  }
-}
-
-TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF8AndWideEmptyString) {
-  // An empty std::wstring should be converted to an empty std::string,
-  // and vice versa.
-  std::wstring wempty;
-  std::string empty;
-  EXPECT_EQ(empty, WideToUTF8(wempty));
-  EXPECT_EQ(wempty, UTF8ToWide(empty));
-}
-
-TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF8ToWide) {
-  struct UTF8ToWideCase {
-    const char* utf8;
-    const wchar_t* wide;
-    bool success;
-  } convert_cases[] = {
-    // Regular UTF-8 input.
-    {"\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", L"\x4f60\x597d", true},
-    // Non-character is passed through.
-    {"\xef\xbf\xbfHello", L"\xffffHello", true},
-    // Truncated UTF-8 sequence.
-    {"\xe4\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", L"\xfffd\x597d", false},
-    // Truncated off the end.
-    {"\xe5\xa5\xbd\xe4\xa0", L"\x597d\xfffd", false},
-    // Non-shortest-form UTF-8.
-    {"\xf0\x84\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", L"\xfffd\x597d", false},
-    // This UTF-8 character decodes to a UTF-16 surrogate, which is illegal.
-    // Note that for whatever reason, this test fails on Windows XP.
-    {"\xed\xb0\x80", L"\xfffd", false},
-    // Non-BMP characters. The second is a non-character regarded as valid.
-    // The result will either be in UTF-16 or UTF-32.
-#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
-    {"A\xF0\x90\x8C\x80z", L"A\xd800\xdf00z", true},
-    {"A\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEz", L"A\xdbff\xdffez", true},
-#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
-    {"A\xF0\x90\x8C\x80z", L"A\x10300z", true},
-    {"A\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEz", L"A\x10fffez", true},
-#endif
-  };
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(convert_cases); i++) {
-    std::wstring converted;
-    const bool success = UTF8ToWide(convert_cases[i].utf8,
-                                    strlen(convert_cases[i].utf8),
-                                    &converted);
-    EXPECT_EQ(convert_cases[i].success, success);
-    // The original test always compared expected and converted, but don't do
-    // that because our implementation of UTF8ToWide() does not guarantee to
-    // produce the same output in error situations.
-    if (success) {
-      std::wstring expected(convert_cases[i].wide);
-      EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Manually test an embedded NULL.
-  std::wstring converted;
-  EXPECT_TRUE(UTF8ToWide("\00Z\t", 3, &converted));
-  ASSERT_EQ(3U, converted.length());
-  EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<wchar_t>(0), converted[0]);
-  EXPECT_EQ('Z', converted[1]);
-  EXPECT_EQ('\t', converted[2]);
-
-  // Make sure that conversion replaces, not appends.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(UTF8ToWide("B", 1, &converted));
-  ASSERT_EQ(1U, converted.length());
-  EXPECT_EQ('B', converted[0]);
-}
-
-#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
-// This test is only valid when wchar_t == UTF-16.
-TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF16ToUTF8) {
-  struct WideToUTF8Case {
-    const wchar_t* utf16;
-    const char* utf8;
-    bool success;
-  } convert_cases[] = {
-    // Regular UTF-16 input.
-    {L"\x4f60\x597d", "\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", true},
-    // Test a non-BMP character.
-    {L"\xd800\xdf00", "\xF0\x90\x8C\x80", true},
-    // Non-characters are passed through.
-    {L"\xffffHello", "\xEF\xBF\xBFHello", true},
-    {L"\xdbff\xdffeHello", "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEHello", true},
-    // The first character is a truncated UTF-16 character.
-    // Note that for whatever reason, this test fails on Windows XP.
-    {L"\xd800\x597d", "\xef\xbf\xbd\xe5\xa5\xbd",
-#if (WINVER >= 0x0600)
-    // Only Vista and later has a new API/flag that correctly returns false.
-    false
-#else
-    true
-#endif
-    },
-    // Truncated at the end.
-    // Note that for whatever reason, this test fails on Windows XP.
-    {L"\x597d\xd800", "\xe5\xa5\xbd\xef\xbf\xbd",
-#if (WINVER >= 0x0600)
-    // Only Vista and later has a new API/flag that correctly returns false.
-    false
-#else
-    true
-#endif
-    },
-  };
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(convert_cases); i++) {
-    std::string converted;
-    const bool success = WideToUTF8(convert_cases[i].utf16,
-                                    wcslen(convert_cases[i].utf16),
-                                    &converted);
-    EXPECT_EQ(convert_cases[i].success, success);
-    // The original test always compared expected and converted, but don't do
-    // that because our implementation of WideToUTF8() does not guarantee to
-    // produce the same output in error situations.
-    if (success) {
-      std::string expected(convert_cases[i].utf8);
-      EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
-// This test is only valid when wchar_t == UTF-32.
-TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertUTF32ToUTF8) {
-  struct WideToUTF8Case {
-    const wchar_t* utf32;
-    const char* utf8;
-    bool success;
-  } convert_cases[] = {
-    // Regular 16-bit input.
-    {L"\x4f60\x597d", "\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", true},
-    // Test a non-BMP character.
-    {L"A\x10300z", "A\xF0\x90\x8C\x80z", true},
-    // Non-characters are passed through.
-    {L"\xffffHello", "\xEF\xBF\xBFHello", true},
-    {L"\x10fffeHello", "\xF4\x8F\xBF\xBEHello", true},
-    // Invalid Unicode code points.
-    {L"\xfffffffHello", "\xEF\xBF\xBDHello", false},
-    // The first character is a truncated UTF-16 character.
-    {L"\xd800\x597d", "\xef\xbf\xbd\xe5\xa5\xbd", false},
-    {L"\xdc01Hello", "\xef\xbf\xbdHello", false},
-  };
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(convert_cases); i++) {
-    std::string converted;
-    EXPECT_EQ(convert_cases[i].success,
-              WideToUTF8(convert_cases[i].utf32,
-                         wcslen(convert_cases[i].utf32),
-                         &converted));
-    std::string expected(convert_cases[i].utf8);
-    EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted);
-  }
-}
-#endif  // defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
-
-// The test below uses these types and functions, so just do enough to get the
-// test running.
-typedef wchar_t char16;
-typedef std::wstring string16;
-
-template<typename T>
-static void* WriteInto(T* t, size_t size) {
-  // std::(w)string::resize() already includes space for a NULL terminator.
-  t->resize(size - 1);
-  return &(*t)[0];
-}
-
-// A stub implementation that calls a helper from above, just to get the test
-// below working. This is just for testing and should not be moved to base
-// because this ignores errors which is probably not a good idea, plus it takes
-// a string16 type which we don't really have.
-static std::string UTF16ToUTF8(const string16& utf16) {
-  return WideToUTF8(utf16);
-}
-
-TEST(UTFStringConversionsTest, ConvertMultiString) {
-  static char16 multi16[] = {
-    'f', 'o', 'o', '\0',
-    'b', 'a', 'r', '\0',
-    'b', 'a', 'z', '\0',
-    '\0'
-  };
-  static char multi[] = {
-    'f', 'o', 'o', '\0',
-    'b', 'a', 'r', '\0',
-    'b', 'a', 'z', '\0',
-    '\0'
-  };
-  string16 multistring16;
-  memcpy(WriteInto(&multistring16, arraysize(multi16)), multi16,
-                   sizeof(multi16));
-  EXPECT_EQ(arraysize(multi16) - 1, multistring16.length());
-  std::string expected;
-  memcpy(WriteInto(&expected, arraysize(multi)), multi, sizeof(multi));
-  EXPECT_EQ(arraysize(multi) - 1, expected.length());
-  const std::string& converted = UTF16ToUTF8(multistring16);
-  EXPECT_EQ(arraysize(multi) - 1, converted.length());
-  EXPECT_EQ(expected, converted);
-}
-
-// The tests below from sys_string_conversions_unittest.cc call SysWideToUTF8()
-// and SysUTF8ToWide(), so these are stub implementations that call the helpers
-// above. These are just for testing and should not be moved to base because
-// they ignore errors which is probably not a good idea.
-
-static std::string SysWideToUTF8(const std::wstring& utf16) {
-  return WideToUTF8(utf16);
-}
-
-static std::wstring SysUTF8ToWide(const std::string& utf8) {
-  return UTF8ToWide(utf8);
-}
-
-// Below is adapted from https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/+/master/base/strings/sys_string_conversions_unittest.cc
-
-// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-#ifdef WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32
-static const std::wstring kSysWideOldItalicLetterA = L"\x10300";
-#else
-static const std::wstring kSysWideOldItalicLetterA = L"\xd800\xdf00";
-#endif
-
-TEST(SysStrings, SysWideToUTF8) {
-  EXPECT_EQ("Hello, world", SysWideToUTF8(L"Hello, world"));
-  EXPECT_EQ("\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd", SysWideToUTF8(L"\x4f60\x597d"));
-
-  // >16 bits
-  EXPECT_EQ("\xF0\x90\x8C\x80", SysWideToUTF8(kSysWideOldItalicLetterA));
-
-  // Error case. When Windows finds a UTF-16 character going off the end of
-  // a string, it just converts that literal value to UTF-8, even though this
-  // is invalid.
-  //
-  // This is what XP does, but Vista has different behavior, so we don't bother
-  // verifying it:
-  // EXPECT_EQ("\xE4\xBD\xA0\xED\xA0\x80zyxw",
-  //           SysWideToUTF8(L"\x4f60\xd800zyxw"));
-
-  // Test embedded NULLs.
-  std::wstring wide_null(L"a");
-  wide_null.push_back(0);
-  wide_null.push_back('b');
-
-  std::string expected_null("a");
-  expected_null.push_back(0);
-  expected_null.push_back('b');
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(expected_null, SysWideToUTF8(wide_null));
-}
-
-TEST(SysStrings, SysUTF8ToWide) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(L"Hello, world", SysUTF8ToWide("Hello, world"));
-  EXPECT_EQ(L"\x4f60\x597d", SysUTF8ToWide("\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5\xbd"));
-  // >16 bits
-  EXPECT_EQ(kSysWideOldItalicLetterA, SysUTF8ToWide("\xF0\x90\x8C\x80"));
-
-  // Error case. When Windows finds an invalid UTF-8 character, it just skips
-  // it. This seems weird because it's inconsistent with the reverse conversion.
-  //
-  // This is what XP does, but Vista has different behavior, so we don't bother
-  // verifying it:
-  // EXPECT_EQ(L"\x4f60zyxw", SysUTF8ToWide("\xe4\xbd\xa0\xe5\xa5zyxw"));
-
-  // Test embedded NULLs.
-  std::string utf8_null("a");
-  utf8_null.push_back(0);
-  utf8_null.push_back('b');
-
-  std::wstring expected_null(L"a");
-  expected_null.push_back(0);
-  expected_null.push_back('b');
-
-  EXPECT_EQ(expected_null, SysUTF8ToWide(utf8_null));
-}
-
-}  // namespace base
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/fastboot/Android.mk b/fastboot/Android.mk
index c987c62..3f201ec 100644
--- a/fastboot/Android.mk
+++ b/fastboot/Android.mk
@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@
     libutils \
     liblog \
     libz \
-    libbase \
-    libcutils
+    libbase
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES_darwin := libselinux
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES_linux := libselinux