diff --git a/CleanSpec.mk b/CleanSpec.mk
index 74ec29d..e78fc88 100644
--- a/CleanSpec.mk
+++ b/CleanSpec.mk
@@ -51,3 +51,6 @@
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/root/init.rc)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/root/init.rc)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/bin/reboot)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/root/default.prop)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/recovery/root/default.prop)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/obj/EXECUTABLES/lmkd_intermediates/import_includes)
diff --git a/adb/Android.mk b/adb/Android.mk
index 62f012c..af7d7e5 100644
--- a/adb/Android.mk
+++ b/adb/Android.mk
@@ -39,13 +39,11 @@
   ifneq ($(strip $(USE_CYGWIN)),)
     # Pure cygwin case
     LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lpthread -lgdi32
-    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += /usr/include/w32api/ddk
   endif
   ifneq ($(strip $(USE_MINGW)),)
     # MinGW under Linux case
     LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32 -lgdi32
     USE_SYSDEPS_WIN32 := 1
-    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += /usr/i586-mingw32msvc/include/ddk
   endif
   LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += development/host/windows/usb/api/
 endif
@@ -74,7 +72,7 @@
   LOCAL_SRC_FILES += fdevent.c
 endif
 
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O2 -g -DADB_HOST=1  -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -O2 -g -DADB_HOST=1 -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE
 LOCAL_MODULE := adb
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := debug
@@ -102,7 +100,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
 	adb.c \
-	backup_service.c \
 	fdevent.c \
 	transport.c \
 	transport_local.c \
@@ -116,7 +113,7 @@
 	remount_service.c \
 	usb_linux_client.c
 
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -O2 -g -DADB_HOST=0 -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -O2 -g -DADB_HOST=0 -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -D_XOPEN_SOURCE -D_GNU_SOURCE
 
 ifneq (,$(filter userdebug eng,$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)))
@@ -138,8 +135,6 @@
 ifneq ($(SDK_ONLY),true)
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lrt -ldl -lpthread
-
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
 	adb.c \
 	console.c \
@@ -162,8 +157,7 @@
 	-g \
 	-DADB_HOST=1 \
 	-DADB_HOST_ON_TARGET=1 \
-	-Wall \
-	-Wno-unused-parameter \
+	-Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror \
 	-D_XOPEN_SOURCE \
 	-D_GNU_SOURCE
 
@@ -171,7 +165,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := adb
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libzipfile libunz libcutils
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libzipfile libunz libcutils liblog
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcrypto
 
diff --git a/adb/SERVICES.TXT b/adb/SERVICES.TXT
index 7f85dc3..63000f2 100644
--- a/adb/SERVICES.TXT
+++ b/adb/SERVICES.TXT
@@ -240,3 +240,20 @@
     This starts the file synchronisation service, used to implement "adb push"
     and "adb pull". Since this service is pretty complex, it will be detailed
     in a companion document named SYNC.TXT
+
+reverse:<forward-command>
+    This implements the 'adb reverse' feature, i.e. the ability to reverse
+    socket connections from a device to the host. <forward-command> is one
+    of the forwarding commands that are described above, as in:
+
+      list-forward
+      forward:<local>;<remote>
+      forward:norebind:<local>;<remote>
+      killforward-all
+      killforward:<local>
+
+    Note that in this case, <local> corresponds to the socket on the device
+    and <remote> corresponds to the socket on the host.
+
+    The output of reverse:list-forward is the same as host:list-forward
+    except that <serial> will be just 'host'.
diff --git a/adb/SYNC.TXT b/adb/SYNC.TXT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e74d217
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/SYNC.TXT
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+This file tries to document file related requests a client can make
+to the ADB server of an adbd daemon. See the OVERVIEW.TXT document
+to understand what's going on here. See the SERVICES.TXT to learn more
+about the other requests that are possible.
+
+SYNC SERVICES:
+
+
+Requesting the sync service ("sync:") using the protocol as described in
+SERVICES.TXT sets the connection in sync mode. This mode is a binary mode that
+differ from the regular adb protocol. The connection stays in sync mode until
+explicitly terminated (see below).
+
+After the initial "sync:" command is sent the server must respond with either
+"OKAY" or "FAIL" as per usual. 
+
+In sync mode both the server and the client will frequently use eight-byte
+packets to communicate in this document called sync request and sync
+responses. The first four bytes is an id and specifies sync request is
+represented by four utf-8 characters. The last four bytes is a Little-Endian
+integer, with various uses. This number will be called "length" below. In fact
+all binary integers are Little-Endian in the sync mode. Sync mode is
+implicitly exited after each sync request, and normal adb communication
+follows as described in SERVICES.TXT.
+
+The following sync requests are accepted:
+LIST - List the files in a folder
+SEND - Send a file to device
+RECV - Retreive a file from device
+
+Not yet documented:
+STAT - Stat a file
+ULNK - Unlink (remove) a file. (Not currently supported)
+
+For all of the sync request above the must be followed by length number of
+bytes containing an utf-8 string with a remote filename.
+
+LIST:
+Lists files in the directory specified by the remote filename. The server will
+respond with zero or more directory entries or "dents".
+
+The directory entries will be returned in the following form
+1. A four-byte sync response id beeing "DENT"
+2. A four-byte integer representing file mode.
+3. A four-byte integer representing file size.
+4. A four-byte integer representing last modified time.
+5. A four-byte integer representing file name length.
+6. length number of bytes containing an utf-8 string representing the file
+   name.
+
+When an sync response "DONE" is received the listing is done.
+
+SEND:
+The remote file name is split into two parts separated by the last
+comma (","). The first part is the actual path, while the second is a decimal
+encoded file mode containing the permissions of the file on device.
+
+Note that some file types will be deleted before the copying starts, and if
+the transfer fails. Some file types will not be deleted, which allows
+  adb push disk_image /some_block_device
+to work.
+
+After this the actual file is sent in chunks. Each chucks has the following
+format.
+A sync request with id "DATA" and length equal to the chunk size. After
+follows chunk size number of bytes. This is repeated until the file is
+transfered. Each chunk must not be larger than 64k.
+
+When the file is tranfered a sync request "DONE" is sent, where length is set
+to the last modified time for the file. The server responds to this last
+request (but not to chuck requests) with an "OKAY" sync response (length can
+be ignored).
+
+
+RECV:
+Retrieves a file from device to a local file. The remote path is the path to
+the file that will be returned. Just as for the SEND sync request the file
+received is split up into chunks. The sync response id is "DATA" and length is
+the chuck size. After follows chunk size number of bytes. This is repeated
+until the file is transfered. Each chuck will not be larger than 64k.
+
+When the file is transfered a sync resopnse "DONE" is retrieved where the
+length can be ignored.
+
diff --git a/adb/adb.c b/adb/adb.c
index e116414..10a1e0d 100644
--- a/adb/adb.c
+++ b/adb/adb.c
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <sys/capability.h>
-#include <linux/prctl.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
 #else
@@ -318,6 +318,26 @@
 #endif
 }
 
+#if !ADB_HOST
+static void send_msg_with_header(int fd, const char* msg, size_t msglen) {
+    char header[5];
+    if (msglen > 0xffff)
+        msglen = 0xffff;
+    snprintf(header, sizeof(header), "%04x", (unsigned)msglen);
+    writex(fd, header, 4);
+    writex(fd, msg, msglen);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void send_msg_with_okay(int fd, const char* msg, size_t msglen) {
+    char header[9];
+    if (msglen > 0xffff)
+        msglen = 0xffff;
+    snprintf(header, sizeof(header), "OKAY%04x", (unsigned)msglen);
+    writex(fd, header, 8);
+    writex(fd, msg, msglen);
+}
+
 static void send_connect(atransport *t)
 {
     D("Calling send_connect \n");
@@ -1324,29 +1344,29 @@
           " unchanged.\n");
     }
 
+    /* add extra groups:
+    ** AID_ADB to access the USB driver
+    ** AID_LOG to read system logs (adb logcat)
+    ** AID_INPUT to diagnose input issues (getevent)
+    ** AID_INET to diagnose network issues (netcfg, ping)
+    ** AID_GRAPHICS to access the frame buffer
+    ** AID_NET_BT and AID_NET_BT_ADMIN to diagnose bluetooth (hcidump)
+    ** AID_SDCARD_R to allow reading from the SD card
+    ** AID_SDCARD_RW to allow writing to the SD card
+    ** AID_NET_BW_STATS to read out qtaguid statistics
+    */
+    gid_t groups[] = { AID_ADB, AID_LOG, AID_INPUT, AID_INET, AID_GRAPHICS,
+                       AID_NET_BT, AID_NET_BT_ADMIN, AID_SDCARD_R, AID_SDCARD_RW,
+                       AID_NET_BW_STATS };
+    if (setgroups(sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]), groups) != 0) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
     /* don't listen on a port (default 5037) if running in secure mode */
     /* don't run as root if we are running in secure mode */
     if (should_drop_privileges()) {
         drop_capabilities_bounding_set_if_needed();
 
-        /* add extra groups:
-        ** AID_ADB to access the USB driver
-        ** AID_LOG to read system logs (adb logcat)
-        ** AID_INPUT to diagnose input issues (getevent)
-        ** AID_INET to diagnose network issues (netcfg, ping)
-        ** AID_GRAPHICS to access the frame buffer
-        ** AID_NET_BT and AID_NET_BT_ADMIN to diagnose bluetooth (hcidump)
-        ** AID_SDCARD_R to allow reading from the SD card
-        ** AID_SDCARD_RW to allow writing to the SD card
-        ** AID_NET_BW_STATS to read out qtaguid statistics
-        */
-        gid_t groups[] = { AID_ADB, AID_LOG, AID_INPUT, AID_INET, AID_GRAPHICS,
-                           AID_NET_BT, AID_NET_BT_ADMIN, AID_SDCARD_R, AID_SDCARD_RW,
-                           AID_NET_BW_STATS };
-        if (setgroups(sizeof(groups)/sizeof(groups[0]), groups) != 0) {
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
         /* then switch user and group to "shell" */
         if (setgid(AID_SHELL) != 0) {
             exit(1);
@@ -1418,10 +1438,123 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+// Try to handle a network forwarding request.
+// This returns 1 on success, 0 on failure, and -1 to indicate this is not
+// a forwarding-related request.
+int handle_forward_request(const char* service, transport_type ttype, char* serial, int reply_fd)
+{
+    if (!strcmp(service, "list-forward")) {
+        // Create the list of forward redirections.
+        int buffer_size = format_listeners(NULL, 0);
+        // Add one byte for the trailing zero.
+        char* buffer = malloc(buffer_size + 1);
+        if (buffer == NULL) {
+            sendfailmsg(reply_fd, "not enough memory");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        (void) format_listeners(buffer, buffer_size + 1);
+#if ADB_HOST
+        send_msg_with_okay(reply_fd, buffer, buffer_size);
+#else
+        send_msg_with_header(reply_fd, buffer, buffer_size);
+#endif
+        free(buffer);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(service, "killforward-all")) {
+        remove_all_listeners();
+#if ADB_HOST
+        /* On the host: 1st OKAY is connect, 2nd OKAY is status */
+        adb_write(reply_fd, "OKAY", 4);
+#endif
+        adb_write(reply_fd, "OKAY", 4);
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (!strncmp(service, "forward:",8) ||
+        !strncmp(service, "killforward:",12)) {
+        char *local, *remote, *err;
+        int r;
+        atransport *transport;
+
+        int createForward = strncmp(service, "kill", 4);
+        int no_rebind = 0;
+
+        local = strchr(service, ':') + 1;
+
+        // Handle forward:norebind:<local>... here
+        if (createForward && !strncmp(local, "norebind:", 9)) {
+            no_rebind = 1;
+            local = strchr(local, ':') + 1;
+        }
+
+        remote = strchr(local,';');
+
+        if (createForward) {
+            // Check forward: parameter format: '<local>;<remote>'
+            if(remote == 0) {
+                sendfailmsg(reply_fd, "malformed forward spec");
+                return 1;
+            }
+
+            *remote++ = 0;
+            if((local[0] == 0) || (remote[0] == 0) || (remote[0] == '*')) {
+                sendfailmsg(reply_fd, "malformed forward spec");
+                return 1;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Check killforward: parameter format: '<local>'
+            if (local[0] == 0) {
+                sendfailmsg(reply_fd, "malformed forward spec");
+                return 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        transport = acquire_one_transport(CS_ANY, ttype, serial, &err);
+        if (!transport) {
+            sendfailmsg(reply_fd, err);
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (createForward) {
+            r = install_listener(local, remote, transport, no_rebind);
+        } else {
+            r = remove_listener(local, transport);
+        }
+        if(r == 0) {
+#if ADB_HOST
+            /* On the host: 1st OKAY is connect, 2nd OKAY is status */
+            writex(reply_fd, "OKAY", 4);
+#endif
+            writex(reply_fd, "OKAY", 4);
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (createForward) {
+            const char* message;
+            switch (r) {
+              case INSTALL_STATUS_CANNOT_BIND:
+                message = "cannot bind to socket";
+                break;
+              case INSTALL_STATUS_CANNOT_REBIND:
+                message = "cannot rebind existing socket";
+                break;
+              default:
+                message = "internal error";
+            }
+            sendfailmsg(reply_fd, message);
+        } else {
+            sendfailmsg(reply_fd, "cannot remove listener");
+        }
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int handle_host_request(char *service, transport_type ttype, char* serial, int reply_fd, asocket *s)
 {
     atransport *transport = NULL;
-    char buf[4096];
 
     if(!strcmp(service, "kill")) {
         fprintf(stderr,"adb server killed by remote request\n");
@@ -1467,13 +1600,11 @@
         char buffer[4096];
         int use_long = !strcmp(service+7, "-l");
         if (use_long || service[7] == 0) {
-            memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
             memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
             D("Getting device list \n");
             list_transports(buffer, sizeof(buffer), use_long);
-            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "OKAY%04x%s",(unsigned)strlen(buffer),buffer);
             D("Wrote device list \n");
-            writex(reply_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+            send_msg_with_okay(reply_fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
             return 0;
         }
     }
@@ -1502,8 +1633,7 @@
             }
         }
 
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "OKAY%04x%s",(unsigned)strlen(buffer), buffer);
-        writex(reply_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+        send_msg_with_okay(reply_fd, buffer, strlen(buffer));
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -1511,8 +1641,7 @@
     if (!strcmp(service, "version")) {
         char version[12];
         snprintf(version, sizeof version, "%04x", ADB_SERVER_VERSION);
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "OKAY%04x%s", (unsigned)strlen(version), version);
-        writex(reply_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+        send_msg_with_okay(reply_fd, version, strlen(version));
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -1522,8 +1651,7 @@
        if (transport && transport->serial) {
             out = transport->serial;
         }
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "OKAY%04x%s",(unsigned)strlen(out),out);
-        writex(reply_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+        send_msg_with_okay(reply_fd, out, strlen(out));
         return 0;
     }
     if(!strncmp(service,"get-devpath",strlen("get-devpath"))) {
@@ -1532,8 +1660,7 @@
        if (transport && transport->devpath) {
             out = transport->devpath;
         }
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "OKAY%04x%s",(unsigned)strlen(out),out);
-        writex(reply_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+        send_msg_with_okay(reply_fd, out, strlen(out));
         return 0;
     }
     // indicates a new emulator instance has started
@@ -1543,110 +1670,18 @@
         /* we don't even need to send a reply */
         return 0;
     }
-#endif // ADB_HOST
-
-    if(!strcmp(service,"list-forward")) {
-        // Create the list of forward redirections.
-        char header[9];
-        int buffer_size = format_listeners(NULL, 0);
-        // Add one byte for the trailing zero.
-        char* buffer = malloc(buffer_size+1);
-        (void) format_listeners(buffer, buffer_size+1);
-        snprintf(header, sizeof header, "OKAY%04x", buffer_size);
-        writex(reply_fd, header, 8);
-        writex(reply_fd, buffer, buffer_size);
-        free(buffer);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (!strcmp(service,"killforward-all")) {
-        remove_all_listeners();
-        adb_write(reply_fd, "OKAYOKAY", 8);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if(!strncmp(service,"forward:",8) ||
-       !strncmp(service,"killforward:",12)) {
-        char *local, *remote, *err;
-        int r;
-        atransport *transport;
-
-        int createForward = strncmp(service,"kill",4);
-        int no_rebind = 0;
-
-        local = strchr(service, ':') + 1;
-
-        // Handle forward:norebind:<local>... here
-        if (createForward && !strncmp(local, "norebind:", 9)) {
-            no_rebind = 1;
-            local = strchr(local, ':') + 1;
-        }
-
-        remote = strchr(local,';');
-
-        if (createForward) {
-            // Check forward: parameter format: '<local>;<remote>'
-            if(remote == 0) {
-                sendfailmsg(reply_fd, "malformed forward spec");
-                return 0;
-            }
-
-            *remote++ = 0;
-            if((local[0] == 0) || (remote[0] == 0) || (remote[0] == '*')){
-                sendfailmsg(reply_fd, "malformed forward spec");
-                return 0;
-            }
-        } else {
-            // Check killforward: parameter format: '<local>'
-            if (local[0] == 0) {
-                sendfailmsg(reply_fd, "malformed forward spec");
-                return 0;
-            }
-        }
-
-        transport = acquire_one_transport(CS_ANY, ttype, serial, &err);
-        if (!transport) {
-            sendfailmsg(reply_fd, err);
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        if (createForward) {
-            r = install_listener(local, remote, transport, no_rebind);
-        } else {
-            r = remove_listener(local, transport);
-        }
-        if(r == 0) {
-                /* 1st OKAY is connect, 2nd OKAY is status */
-            writex(reply_fd, "OKAYOKAY", 8);
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        if (createForward) {
-            const char* message;
-            switch (r) {
-              case INSTALL_STATUS_CANNOT_BIND:
-                message = "cannot bind to socket";
-                break;
-              case INSTALL_STATUS_CANNOT_REBIND:
-                message = "cannot rebind existing socket";
-                break;
-              default:
-                message = "internal error";
-            }
-            sendfailmsg(reply_fd, message);
-        } else {
-            sendfailmsg(reply_fd, "cannot remove listener");
-        }
-        return 0;
-    }
 
     if(!strncmp(service,"get-state",strlen("get-state"))) {
         transport = acquire_one_transport(CS_ANY, ttype, serial, NULL);
         char *state = connection_state_name(transport);
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "OKAY%04x%s",(unsigned)strlen(state),state);
-        writex(reply_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
+        send_msg_with_okay(reply_fd, state, strlen(state));
         return 0;
     }
+#endif // ADB_HOST
+
+    int ret = handle_forward_request(service, ttype, serial, reply_fd);
+    if (ret >= 0)
+      return ret - 1;
     return -1;
 }
 
diff --git a/adb/adb.h b/adb/adb.h
index 6f5c93c..4f06800 100644
--- a/adb/adb.h
+++ b/adb/adb.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <limits.h>
 
+#include "adb_trace.h"
 #include "transport.h"  /* readx(), writex() */
 
 #define MAX_PAYLOAD 4096
@@ -36,7 +37,7 @@
 #define ADB_VERSION_MAJOR 1         // Used for help/version information
 #define ADB_VERSION_MINOR 0         // Used for help/version information
 
-#define ADB_SERVER_VERSION    31    // Increment this when we want to force users to start a new adb server
+#define ADB_SERVER_VERSION    32    // Increment this when we want to force users to start a new adb server
 
 typedef struct amessage amessage;
 typedef struct apacket apacket;
@@ -323,12 +324,9 @@
 int       create_jdwp_connection_fd(int  jdwp_pid);
 #endif
 
+int handle_forward_request(const char* service, transport_type ttype, char* serial, int reply_fd);
+
 #if !ADB_HOST
-typedef enum {
-    BACKUP,
-    RESTORE
-} BackupOperation;
-int backup_service(BackupOperation operation, char* args);
 void framebuffer_service(int fd, void *cookie);
 void remount_service(int fd, void *cookie);
 #endif
@@ -340,85 +338,6 @@
 int check_header(apacket *p);
 int check_data(apacket *p);
 
-/* define ADB_TRACE to 1 to enable tracing support, or 0 to disable it */
-
-#define  ADB_TRACE    1
-
-/* IMPORTANT: if you change the following list, don't
- * forget to update the corresponding 'tags' table in
- * the adb_trace_init() function implemented in adb.c
- */
-typedef enum {
-    TRACE_ADB = 0,   /* 0x001 */
-    TRACE_SOCKETS,
-    TRACE_PACKETS,
-    TRACE_TRANSPORT,
-    TRACE_RWX,       /* 0x010 */
-    TRACE_USB,
-    TRACE_SYNC,
-    TRACE_SYSDEPS,
-    TRACE_JDWP,      /* 0x100 */
-    TRACE_SERVICES,
-    TRACE_AUTH,
-} AdbTrace;
-
-#if ADB_TRACE
-
-#if !ADB_HOST
-/*
- * When running inside the emulator, guest's adbd can connect to 'adb-debug'
- * qemud service that can display adb trace messages (on condition that emulator
- * has been started with '-debug adb' option).
- */
-
-/* Delivers a trace message to the emulator via QEMU pipe. */
-void adb_qemu_trace(const char* fmt, ...);
-/* Macro to use to send ADB trace messages to the emulator. */
-#define DQ(...)    adb_qemu_trace(__VA_ARGS__)
-#else
-#define DQ(...) ((void)0)
-#endif  /* !ADB_HOST */
-
-  extern int     adb_trace_mask;
-  extern unsigned char    adb_trace_output_count;
-  void    adb_trace_init(void);
-
-#  define ADB_TRACING  ((adb_trace_mask & (1 << TRACE_TAG)) != 0)
-
-  /* you must define TRACE_TAG before using this macro */
-#  define  D(...)                                      \
-        do {                                           \
-            if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
-                int save_errno = errno;                \
-                adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
-                fprintf(stderr, "%s::%s():",           \
-                        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);       \
-                errno = save_errno;                    \
-                fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
-                fflush(stderr);                        \
-                adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
-                errno = save_errno;                    \
-           }                                           \
-        } while (0)
-#  define  DR(...)                                     \
-        do {                                           \
-            if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
-                int save_errno = errno;                \
-                adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
-                errno = save_errno;                    \
-                fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
-                fflush(stderr);                        \
-                adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
-                errno = save_errno;                    \
-           }                                           \
-        } while (0)
-#else
-#  define  D(...)          ((void)0)
-#  define  DR(...)         ((void)0)
-#  define  ADB_TRACING     0
-#endif
-
-
 #if !DEBUG_PACKETS
 #define print_packet(tag,p) do {} while (0)
 #endif
@@ -474,6 +393,11 @@
 extern int HOST;
 extern int SHELL_EXIT_NOTIFY_FD;
 
+typedef enum {
+    SUBPROC_PTY = 0,
+    SUBPROC_RAW = 1,
+} subproc_mode;
+
 #define CHUNK_SIZE (64*1024)
 
 #if !ADB_HOST
diff --git a/adb/adb_auth_client.c b/adb/adb_auth_client.c
index f8d7306..55e9dca 100644
--- a/adb/adb_auth_client.c
+++ b/adb/adb_auth_client.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     char *sep;
     int ret;
 
-    f = fopen(file, "r");
+    f = fopen(file, "re");
     if (!f) {
         D("Can't open '%s'\n", file);
         return;
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
     FILE *f;
     int ret;
 
-    f = fopen("/dev/urandom", "r");
+    f = fopen("/dev/urandom", "re");
     if (!f)
         return 0;
 
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 
     if (events & FDE_READ) {
         ret = unix_read(fd, response, sizeof(response));
-        if (ret < 0) {
+        if (ret <= 0) {
             D("Framework disconnect\n");
             if (usb_transport)
                 fdevent_remove(&usb_transport->auth_fde);
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@
         D("Failed to get adbd socket\n");
         return;
     }
+    fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 
     ret = listen(fd, 4);
     if (ret < 0) {
diff --git a/adb/adb_auth_host.c b/adb/adb_auth_host.c
index 9039d42..783774a 100644
--- a/adb/adb_auth_host.c
+++ b/adb/adb_auth_host.c
@@ -159,13 +159,13 @@
 
     bio = BIO_push(b64, bfile);
     BIO_write(bio, &pkey, sizeof(pkey));
-    BIO_flush(bio);
+    (void) BIO_flush(bio);
     BIO_pop(b64);
     BIO_free(b64);
 
     get_user_info(info, sizeof(info));
     BIO_write(bfile, info, strlen(info));
-    BIO_flush(bfile);
+    (void) BIO_flush(bfile);
     BIO_free_all(bfile);
 
     return 1;
diff --git a/adb/adb_client.c b/adb/adb_client.c
index 586cd7b..eb1720d 100644
--- a/adb/adb_client.c
+++ b/adb/adb_client.c
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
 
     fd = _adb_connect(service);
     if(fd == -1) {
-        fprintf(stderr,"error: %s\n", __adb_error);
+        D("_adb_connect error: %s\n", __adb_error);
     } else if(fd == -2) {
         fprintf(stderr,"** daemon still not running\n");
     }
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@
 {
     int fd = adb_connect(service);
     if(fd < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", adb_error());
         return -1;
     }
 
@@ -324,7 +325,10 @@
 
     buf[4] = 0;
     n = strtoul(buf, 0, 16);
-    if(n > 1024) goto oops;
+    if(n >= 0xffff) {
+        strcpy(__adb_error, "reply is too long (>= 64kB)");
+        goto oops;
+    }
 
     tmp = malloc(n + 1);
     if(tmp == 0) goto oops;
diff --git a/adb/adb_trace.h b/adb/adb_trace.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a5d9f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/adb_trace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __ADB_TRACE_H
+#define __ADB_TRACE_H
+
+#if !ADB_HOST
+#include <android/log.h>
+#endif
+
+/* define ADB_TRACE to 1 to enable tracing support, or 0 to disable it */
+#define  ADB_TRACE    1
+
+/* IMPORTANT: if you change the following list, don't
+ * forget to update the corresponding 'tags' table in
+ * the adb_trace_init() function implemented in adb.c
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    TRACE_ADB = 0,   /* 0x001 */
+    TRACE_SOCKETS,
+    TRACE_PACKETS,
+    TRACE_TRANSPORT,
+    TRACE_RWX,       /* 0x010 */
+    TRACE_USB,
+    TRACE_SYNC,
+    TRACE_SYSDEPS,
+    TRACE_JDWP,      /* 0x100 */
+    TRACE_SERVICES,
+    TRACE_AUTH,
+    TRACE_FDEVENT,
+} AdbTrace;
+
+#if ADB_TRACE
+
+#if !ADB_HOST
+/*
+ * When running inside the emulator, guest's adbd can connect to 'adb-debug'
+ * qemud service that can display adb trace messages (on condition that emulator
+ * has been started with '-debug adb' option).
+ */
+
+/* Delivers a trace message to the emulator via QEMU pipe. */
+void adb_qemu_trace(const char* fmt, ...);
+/* Macro to use to send ADB trace messages to the emulator. */
+#define DQ(...)    adb_qemu_trace(__VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+#define DQ(...) ((void)0)
+#endif  /* !ADB_HOST */
+
+extern int     adb_trace_mask;
+extern unsigned char    adb_trace_output_count;
+void    adb_trace_init(void);
+
+#  define ADB_TRACING  ((adb_trace_mask & (1 << TRACE_TAG)) != 0)
+
+/* you must define TRACE_TAG before using this macro */
+#if ADB_HOST
+#  define  D(...)                                      \
+        do {                                           \
+            if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
+                int save_errno = errno;                \
+                adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
+                fprintf(stderr, "%s::%s():",           \
+                        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);       \
+                errno = save_errno;                    \
+                fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
+                fflush(stderr);                        \
+                adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
+                errno = save_errno;                    \
+           }                                           \
+        } while (0)
+#  define  DR(...)                                     \
+        do {                                           \
+            if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
+                int save_errno = errno;                \
+                adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
+                errno = save_errno;                    \
+                fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );         \
+                fflush(stderr);                        \
+                adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
+                errno = save_errno;                    \
+           }                                           \
+        } while (0)
+#  define  DD(...)                                     \
+        do {                                           \
+          int save_errno = errno;                      \
+          adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);                     \
+          fprintf(stderr, "%s::%s():",                 \
+                  __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);             \
+          errno = save_errno;                          \
+          fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__ );               \
+          fflush(stderr);                              \
+          adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);                   \
+          errno = save_errno;                          \
+        } while (0)
+#else
+#  define  D(...)                                      \
+        do {                                           \
+            if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
+                __android_log_print(                   \
+                    ANDROID_LOG_INFO,                  \
+                    __FUNCTION__,                      \
+                    __VA_ARGS__ );                     \
+            }                                          \
+        } while (0)
+#  define  DR(...)                                     \
+        do {                                           \
+            if (ADB_TRACING) {                         \
+                __android_log_print(                   \
+                    ANDROID_LOG_INFO,                  \
+                    __FUNCTION__,                      \
+                    __VA_ARGS__ );                     \
+            }                                          \
+        } while (0)
+#  define  DD(...)                                     \
+        do {                                           \
+          __android_log_print(                         \
+              ANDROID_LOG_INFO,                        \
+              __FUNCTION__,                            \
+              __VA_ARGS__ );                           \
+        } while (0)
+#endif /* ADB_HOST */
+#else
+#  define  D(...)          ((void)0)
+#  define  DR(...)         ((void)0)
+#  define  DD(...)         ((void)0)
+#  define  ADB_TRACING     0
+#endif /* ADB_TRACE */
+
+#endif /* __ADB_TRACE_H */
diff --git a/adb/backup_service.c b/adb/backup_service.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 669ff86..0000000
--- a/adb/backup_service.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-#include "sysdeps.h"
-
-#define TRACE_TAG  TRACE_ADB
-#include "adb.h"
-
-typedef struct {
-    pid_t pid;
-    int fd;
-} backup_harvest_params;
-
-// socketpair but do *not* mark as close_on_exec
-static int backup_socketpair(int sv[2]) {
-    int rc = unix_socketpair( AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv );
-    if (rc < 0)
-        return -1;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-// harvest the child process then close the read end of the socketpair
-static void* backup_child_waiter(void* args) {
-    int status;
-    backup_harvest_params* params = (backup_harvest_params*) args;
-
-    waitpid(params->pid, &status, 0);
-    adb_close(params->fd);
-    free(params);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-/* returns the data socket passing the backup data here for forwarding */
-int backup_service(BackupOperation op, char* args) {
-    pid_t pid;
-    int s[2];
-    char* operation;
-    int socketnum;
-
-    // Command string and choice of stdin/stdout for the pipe depend on our invocation
-    if (op == BACKUP) {
-        operation = "backup";
-        socketnum = STDOUT_FILENO;
-    } else {
-        operation = "restore";
-        socketnum = STDIN_FILENO;
-    }
-
-    D("backup_service(%s, %s)\n", operation, args);
-
-    // set up the pipe from the subprocess to here
-    // parent will read s[0]; child will write s[1]
-    if (backup_socketpair(s)) {
-        D("can't create backup/restore socketpair\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "unable to create backup/restore socketpair\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    D("Backup/restore socket pair: (send=%d, receive=%d)\n", s[1], s[0]);
-    close_on_exec(s[0]);    // only the side we hold on to
-
-    // spin off the child process to run the backup command
-    pid = fork();
-    if (pid < 0) {
-        // failure
-        D("can't fork for %s\n", operation);
-        fprintf(stderr, "unable to fork for %s\n", operation);
-        adb_close(s[0]);
-        adb_close(s[1]);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    // Great, we're off and running.
-    if (pid == 0) {
-        // child -- actually run the backup here
-        char* p;
-        int argc;
-        char portnum[16];
-        char** bu_args;
-
-        // fixed args:  [0] is 'bu', [1] is the port number, [2] is the 'operation' string
-        argc = 3;
-        for (p = (char*)args; p && *p; ) {
-            argc++;
-            while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
-            if (*p == ':') p++;
-        }
-
-        bu_args = (char**) alloca(argc*sizeof(char*) + 1);
-
-        // run through again to build the argv array
-        argc = 0;
-        bu_args[argc++] = "bu";
-        snprintf(portnum, sizeof(portnum), "%d", s[1]);
-        bu_args[argc++] = portnum;
-        bu_args[argc++] = operation;
-        for (p = (char*)args; p && *p; ) {
-            bu_args[argc++] = p;
-            while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
-            if (*p == ':') {
-                *p = 0;
-                p++;
-            }
-        }
-        bu_args[argc] = NULL;
-
-        // Close the half of the socket that we don't care about, route 'bu's console
-        // to the output socket, and off we go
-        adb_close(s[0]);
-
-        // off we go
-        execvp("/system/bin/bu", (char * const *)bu_args);
-        // oops error - close up shop and go home
-        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to exec 'bu', bailing\n");
-        exit(-1);
-    } else {
-        adb_thread_t t;
-        backup_harvest_params* params;
-
-        // parent, i.e. adbd -- close the sending half of the socket
-        D("fork() returned pid %d\n", pid);
-        adb_close(s[1]);
-
-        // spin a thread to harvest the child process
-        params = (backup_harvest_params*) malloc(sizeof(backup_harvest_params));
-        params->pid = pid;
-        params->fd = s[0];
-        if (adb_thread_create(&t, backup_child_waiter, params)) {
-            adb_close(s[0]);
-            free(params);
-            D("Unable to create child harvester\n");
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // we'll be reading from s[0] as the data is sent by the child process
-    return s[0];
-}
diff --git a/adb/commandline.c b/adb/commandline.c
index 61167b2..05b4ef6 100644
--- a/adb/commandline.c
+++ b/adb/commandline.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -41,8 +42,9 @@
 
 void get_my_path(char *s, size_t maxLen);
 int find_sync_dirs(const char *srcarg,
-        char **android_srcdir_out, char **data_srcdir_out);
+        char **android_srcdir_out, char **data_srcdir_out, char **vendor_srcdir_out);
 int install_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv);
+int install_multiple_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv);
 int uninstall_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv);
 
 static const char *gProductOutPath = NULL;
@@ -107,8 +109,13 @@
         "                                 will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.\n"
         "\n"
         "device commands:\n"
-        "  adb push <local> <remote>    - copy file/dir to device\n"
-        "  adb pull <remote> [<local>]  - copy file/dir from device\n"
+        "  adb push [-p] <local> <remote>\n"
+        "                               - copy file/dir to device\n"
+        "                                 ('-p' to display the transfer progress)\n"
+        "  adb pull [-p] [-a] <remote> [<local>]\n"
+        "                               - copy file/dir from device\n"
+        "                                 ('-p' to display the transfer progress)\n"
+        "                                 ('-a' means copy timestamp and mode)\n"
         "  adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed\n"
         "                                 (-l means list but don't copy)\n"
         "                                 (see 'adb help all')\n"
@@ -132,14 +139,29 @@
         "                                 if <local> is already forwarded\n"
         "  adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection\n"
         "  adb forward --remove-all     - remove all forward socket connections\n"
+        "  adb reverse --list           - list all reverse socket connections from device\n"
+        "  adb reverse <remote> <local> - reverse socket connections\n"
+        "                                 reverse specs are one of:\n"
+        "                                   tcp:<port>\n"
+        "                                   localabstract:<unix domain socket name>\n"
+        "                                   localreserved:<unix domain socket name>\n"
+        "                                   localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>\n"
+        "  adb reverse --norebind <remote> <local>\n"
+        "                               - same as 'adb reverse <remote> <local>' but fails\n"
+        "                                 if <remote> is already reversed.\n"
+        "  adb reverse --remove <remote>\n"
+        "                               - remove a specific reversed socket connection\n"
+        "  adb reverse --remove-all     - remove all reversed socket connections from device\n"
         "  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport\n"
-        "  adb install [-l] [-r] [-d] [-s] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <hex-encoded key> --iv <hex-encoded iv>] <file>\n"
+        "  adb install [-lrtsd] <file>\n"
+        "  adb install-multiple [-lrtsdp] <file...>\n"
         "                               - push this package file to the device and install it\n"
-        "                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)\n"
-        "                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)\n"
-        "                                 ('-d' means allow version code downgrade)\n"
-        "                                 ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)\n"
-        "                                 ('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already)\n"
+        "                                 (-l: forward lock application)\n"
+        "                                 (-r: replace existing application)\n"
+        "                                 (-t: allow test packages)\n"
+        "                                 (-s: install application on sdcard)\n"
+        "                                 (-d: allow version code downgrade)\n"
+        "                                 (-p: partial application install)\n"
         "  adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device\n"
         "                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)\n"
         "  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device\n"
@@ -178,7 +200,7 @@
         "  adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>\n"
         "  adb get-devpath              - prints: <device-path>\n"
         "  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specified device\n"
-        "  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write\n"
+        "  adb remount                  - remounts the /system and /vendor (if present) partitions on the device read-write\n"
         "  adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program\n"
         "  adb reboot-bootloader        - reboots the device into the bootloader\n"
         "  adb root                     - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions\n"
@@ -194,9 +216,9 @@
         "adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]\n"
         "  <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:\n"
         "\n"
-        "  - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.\n"
+        "  - If <directory> is not specified, /system, /vendor (if present), and /data partitions will be updated.\n"
         "\n"
-        "  - If it is \"system\" or \"data\", only the corresponding partition\n"
+        "  - If it is \"system\", \"vendor\" or \"data\", only the corresponding partition\n"
         "    is updated.\n"
         "\n"
         "environmental variables:\n"
@@ -262,6 +284,24 @@
     }
 }
 
+static void read_status_line(int fd, char* buf, size_t count)
+{
+    count--;
+    while (count > 0) {
+        int len = adb_read(fd, buf, count);
+        if (len == 0) {
+            break;
+        } else if (len < 0) {
+            if (errno == EINTR) continue;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        buf += len;
+        count -= len;
+    }
+    *buf = '\0';
+}
+
 static void copy_to_file(int inFd, int outFd) {
     const size_t BUFSIZE = 32 * 1024;
     char* buf = (char*) malloc(BUFSIZE);
@@ -269,8 +309,17 @@
     long total = 0;
 
     D("copy_to_file(%d -> %d)\n", inFd, outFd);
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO_H
+    if (inFd == STDIN_FILENO) {
+        stdin_raw_init(STDIN_FILENO);
+    }
+#endif
     for (;;) {
-        len = adb_read(inFd, buf, BUFSIZE);
+        if (inFd == STDIN_FILENO) {
+            len = unix_read(inFd, buf, BUFSIZE);
+        } else {
+            len = adb_read(inFd, buf, BUFSIZE);
+        }
         if (len == 0) {
             D("copy_to_file() : read 0 bytes; exiting\n");
             break;
@@ -283,9 +332,19 @@
             D("copy_to_file() : error %d\n", errno);
             break;
         }
-        adb_write(outFd, buf, len);
+        if (outFd == STDOUT_FILENO) {
+            fwrite(buf, 1, len, stdout);
+            fflush(stdout);
+        } else {
+            adb_write(outFd, buf, len);
+        }
         total += len;
     }
+#ifdef HAVE_TERMIO_H
+    if (inFd == STDIN_FILENO) {
+        stdin_raw_restore(STDIN_FILENO);
+    }
+#endif
     D("copy_to_file() finished after %lu bytes\n", total);
     free(buf);
 }
@@ -403,7 +462,7 @@
     }
 
     int opt = CHUNK_SIZE;
-    opt = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, &opt, sizeof(opt));
+    opt = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const void *) &opt, sizeof(opt));
 
     total = sz;
     ptr = data;
@@ -464,6 +523,115 @@
     return status;
 }
 
+#define SIDELOAD_HOST_BLOCK_SIZE (CHUNK_SIZE)
+
+/*
+ * The sideload-host protocol serves the data in a file (given on the
+ * command line) to the client, using a simple protocol:
+ *
+ * - The connect message includes the total number of bytes in the
+ *   file and a block size chosen by us.
+ *
+ * - The other side sends the desired block number as eight decimal
+ *   digits (eg "00000023" for block 23).  Blocks are numbered from
+ *   zero.
+ *
+ * - We send back the data of the requested block.  The last block is
+ *   likely to be partial; when the last block is requested we only
+ *   send the part of the block that exists, it's not padded up to the
+ *   block size.
+ *
+ * - When the other side sends "DONEDONE" instead of a block number,
+ *   we hang up.
+ */
+int adb_sideload_host(const char* fn) {
+    uint8_t* data;
+    unsigned sz;
+    size_t xfer = 0;
+    int status;
+
+    printf("loading: '%s'", fn);
+    fflush(stdout);
+    data = load_file(fn, &sz);
+    if (data == 0) {
+        printf("\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "* cannot read '%s' *\n", fn);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    char buf[100];
+    sprintf(buf, "sideload-host:%d:%d", sz, SIDELOAD_HOST_BLOCK_SIZE);
+    int fd = adb_connect(buf);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        // Try falling back to the older sideload method.  Maybe this
+        // is an older device that doesn't support sideload-host.
+        printf("\n");
+        status = adb_download_buffer("sideload", fn, data, sz, 1);
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    int opt = SIDELOAD_HOST_BLOCK_SIZE;
+    opt = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (const void *) &opt, sizeof(opt));
+
+    int last_percent = -1;
+    for (;;) {
+        if (readx(fd, buf, 8)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "* failed to read command: %s\n", adb_error());
+            status = -1;
+            goto done;
+        }
+
+        if (strncmp("DONEDONE", buf, 8) == 0) {
+            status = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        buf[8] = '\0';
+        int block = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
+
+        size_t offset = block * SIDELOAD_HOST_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        if (offset >= sz) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "* attempt to read past end: %s\n", adb_error());
+            status = -1;
+            goto done;
+        }
+        uint8_t* start = data + offset;
+        size_t offset_end = offset + SIDELOAD_HOST_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        size_t to_write = SIDELOAD_HOST_BLOCK_SIZE;
+        if (offset_end > sz) {
+            to_write = sz - offset;
+        }
+
+        if(writex(fd, start, to_write)) {
+            adb_status(fd);
+            fprintf(stderr,"* failed to write data '%s' *\n", adb_error());
+            status = -1;
+            goto done;
+        }
+        xfer += to_write;
+
+        // For normal OTA packages, we expect to transfer every byte
+        // twice, plus a bit of overhead (one read during
+        // verification, one read of each byte for installation, plus
+        // extra access to things like the zip central directory).
+        // This estimate of the completion becomes 100% when we've
+        // transferred ~2.13 (=100/47) times the package size.
+        int percent = (int)(xfer * 47LL / (sz ? sz : 1));
+        if (percent != last_percent) {
+            printf("\rserving: '%s'  (~%d%%)    ", fn, percent);
+            fflush(stdout);
+            last_percent = percent;
+        }
+    }
+
+    printf("\rTotal xfer: %.2fx%*s\n", (double)xfer / (sz ? sz : 1), (int)strlen(fn)+10, "");
+
+  done:
+    if (fd >= 0) adb_close(fd);
+    free(data);
+    return status;
+}
+
 static void status_window(transport_type ttype, const char* serial)
 {
     char command[4096];
@@ -508,39 +676,45 @@
     }
 }
 
-/** duplicate string and quote all \ " ( ) chars + space character. */
-static char *
-dupAndQuote(const char *s)
+static int should_escape(const char c)
+{
+    return (c == ' ' || c == '\'' || c == '"' || c == '\\' || c == '(' || c == ')');
+}
+
+/* Duplicate and escape given argument. */
+static char *escape_arg(const char *s)
 {
     const char *ts;
     size_t alloc_len;
     char *ret;
     char *dest;
 
-    ts = s;
-
     alloc_len = 0;
-
-    for( ;*ts != '\0'; ts++) {
+    for (ts = s; *ts != '\0'; ts++) {
         alloc_len++;
-        if (*ts == ' ' || *ts == '"' || *ts == '\\' || *ts == '(' || *ts == ')') {
+        if (should_escape(*ts)) {
             alloc_len++;
         }
     }
 
-    ret = (char *)malloc(alloc_len + 1);
-
-    ts = s;
-    dest = ret;
-
-    for ( ;*ts != '\0'; ts++) {
-        if (*ts == ' ' || *ts == '"' || *ts == '\\' || *ts == '(' || *ts == ')') {
-            *dest++ = '\\';
-        }
-
-        *dest++ = *ts;
+    if (alloc_len == 0) {
+        // Preserve empty arguments
+        ret = (char *) malloc(3);
+        ret[0] = '\"';
+        ret[1] = '\"';
+        ret[2] = '\0';
+        return ret;
     }
 
+    ret = (char *) malloc(alloc_len + 1);
+    dest = ret;
+
+    for (ts = s; *ts != '\0'; ts++) {
+        if (should_escape(*ts)) {
+            *dest++ = '\\';
+        }
+        *dest++ = *ts;
+    }
     *dest++ = '\0';
 
     return ret;
@@ -647,30 +821,24 @@
     char buf[4096];
 
     char *log_tags;
-    char *quoted_log_tags;
+    char *quoted;
 
     log_tags = getenv("ANDROID_LOG_TAGS");
-    quoted_log_tags = dupAndQuote(log_tags == NULL ? "" : log_tags);
-
+    quoted = escape_arg(log_tags == NULL ? "" : log_tags);
     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-        "shell:export ANDROID_LOG_TAGS=\"\%s\" ; exec logcat",
-        quoted_log_tags);
+            "shell:export ANDROID_LOG_TAGS=\"%s\"; exec logcat", quoted);
+    free(quoted);
 
-    free(quoted_log_tags);
-
-    if (!strcmp(argv[0],"longcat")) {
-        strncat(buf, " -v long", sizeof(buf)-1);
+    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "longcat")) {
+        strncat(buf, " -v long", sizeof(buf) - 1);
     }
 
     argc -= 1;
     argv += 1;
     while(argc-- > 0) {
-        char *quoted;
-
-        quoted = dupAndQuote (*argv++);
-
-        strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf)-1);
-        strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf)-1);
+        quoted = escape_arg(*argv++);
+        strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf) - 1);
+        strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf) - 1);
         free(quoted);
     }
 
@@ -678,10 +846,10 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int mkdirs(char *path)
+static int mkdirs(const char *path)
 {
     int ret;
-    char *x = path + 1;
+    char *x = (char *)path + 1;
 
     for(;;) {
         x = adb_dirstart(x);
@@ -724,7 +892,7 @@
     if (argc < 2) return usage();
 
     adb_unlink(filename);
-    mkdirs((char *)filename);
+    mkdirs(filename);
     outFd = adb_creat(filename, 0640);
     if (outFd < 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "adb: unable to open file %s\n", filename);
@@ -922,6 +1090,34 @@
     return path_buf;
 }
 
+static void parse_push_pull_args(char **arg, int narg, char const **path1, char const **path2,
+                                 int *show_progress, int *copy_attrs) {
+    *show_progress = 0;
+    *copy_attrs = 0;
+
+    while (narg > 0) {
+        if (!strcmp(*arg, "-p")) {
+            *show_progress = 1;
+        } else if (!strcmp(*arg, "-a")) {
+            *copy_attrs = 1;
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+        ++arg;
+        --narg;
+    }
+
+    if (narg > 0) {
+        *path1 = *arg;
+        ++arg;
+        --narg;
+    }
+
+    if (narg > 0) {
+        *path2 = *arg;
+    }
+}
+
 int adb_commandline(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     char buf[4096];
@@ -930,7 +1126,6 @@
     int is_server = 0;
     int persist = 0;
     int r;
-    int quote;
     transport_type ttype = kTransportAny;
     char* serial = NULL;
     char* server_port_str = NULL;
@@ -1151,19 +1346,14 @@
             return r;
         }
 
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "shell:%s", argv[1]);
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "shell:%s", argv[1]);
         argc -= 2;
         argv += 2;
-        while(argc-- > 0) {
-            strcat(buf, " ");
-
-            /* quote empty strings and strings with spaces */
-            quote = (**argv == 0 || strchr(*argv, ' '));
-            if (quote)
-                strcat(buf, "\"");
-            strcat(buf, *argv++);
-            if (quote)
-                strcat(buf, "\"");
+        while (argc-- > 0) {
+            char *quoted = escape_arg(*argv++);
+            strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf) - 1);
+            strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+            free(quoted);
         }
 
         for(;;) {
@@ -1195,6 +1385,36 @@
         }
     }
 
+    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "exec-in") || !strcmp(argv[0], "exec-out")) {
+        int exec_in = !strcmp(argv[0], "exec-in");
+        int fd;
+
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "exec:%s", argv[1]);
+        argc -= 2;
+        argv += 2;
+        while (argc-- > 0) {
+            char *quoted = escape_arg(*argv++);
+            strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf) - 1);
+            strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+            free(quoted);
+        }
+
+        fd = adb_connect(buf);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "error: %s\n", adb_error());
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (exec_in) {
+            copy_to_file(STDIN_FILENO, fd);
+        } else {
+            copy_to_file(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
+        }
+
+        adb_close(fd);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
     if(!strcmp(argv[0], "kill-server")) {
         int fd;
         fd = _adb_connect("host:kill");
@@ -1207,7 +1427,7 @@
 
     if(!strcmp(argv[0], "sideload")) {
         if(argc != 2) return usage();
-        if(adb_download("sideload", argv[1], 1)) {
+        if (adb_sideload_host(argv[1])) {
             return 1;
         } else {
             return 0;
@@ -1274,8 +1494,11 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
-    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "forward")) {
+    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "forward") ||
+       !strcmp(argv[0], "reverse"))
+    {
         char host_prefix[64];
+        char reverse = (char) !strcmp(argv[0], "reverse");
         char remove = 0;
         char remove_all = 0;
         char list = 0;
@@ -1304,15 +1527,19 @@
         }
 
         // Determine the <host-prefix> for this command.
-        if (serial) {
-            snprintf(host_prefix, sizeof host_prefix, "host-serial:%s",
-                    serial);
-        } else if (ttype == kTransportUsb) {
-            snprintf(host_prefix, sizeof host_prefix, "host-usb");
-        } else if (ttype == kTransportLocal) {
-            snprintf(host_prefix, sizeof host_prefix, "host-local");
+        if (reverse) {
+            snprintf(host_prefix, sizeof host_prefix, "reverse");
         } else {
-            snprintf(host_prefix, sizeof host_prefix, "host");
+            if (serial) {
+                snprintf(host_prefix, sizeof host_prefix, "host-serial:%s",
+                        serial);
+            } else if (ttype == kTransportUsb) {
+                snprintf(host_prefix, sizeof host_prefix, "host-usb");
+            } else if (ttype == kTransportLocal) {
+                snprintf(host_prefix, sizeof host_prefix, "host-local");
+            } else {
+                snprintf(host_prefix, sizeof host_prefix, "host");
+            }
         }
 
         // Implement forward --list
@@ -1369,32 +1596,50 @@
     }
 
     if(!strcmp(argv[0], "push")) {
-        if(argc != 3) return usage();
-        return do_sync_push(argv[1], argv[2], 0 /* no verify APK */);
+        int show_progress = 0;
+        int copy_attrs = 0; // unused
+        const char* lpath = NULL, *rpath = NULL;
+
+        parse_push_pull_args(&argv[1], argc - 1, &lpath, &rpath, &show_progress, &copy_attrs);
+
+        if ((lpath != NULL) && (rpath != NULL)) {
+            return do_sync_push(lpath, rpath, show_progress);
+        }
+
+        return usage();
     }
 
     if(!strcmp(argv[0], "pull")) {
-        if (argc == 2) {
-            return do_sync_pull(argv[1], ".");
-        } else if (argc == 3) {
-            return do_sync_pull(argv[1], argv[2]);
-        } else {
-            return usage();
+        int show_progress = 0;
+        int copy_attrs = 0;
+        const char* rpath = NULL, *lpath = ".";
+
+        parse_push_pull_args(&argv[1], argc - 1, &rpath, &lpath, &show_progress, &copy_attrs);
+
+        if (rpath != NULL) {
+            return do_sync_pull(rpath, lpath, show_progress, copy_attrs);
         }
+
+        return usage();
     }
 
-    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "install")) {
+    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "install")) {
         if (argc < 2) return usage();
         return install_app(ttype, serial, argc, argv);
     }
 
-    if(!strcmp(argv[0], "uninstall")) {
+    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "install-multiple")) {
+        if (argc < 2) return usage();
+        return install_multiple_app(ttype, serial, argc, argv);
+    }
+
+    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "uninstall")) {
         if (argc < 2) return usage();
         return uninstall_app(ttype, serial, argc, argv);
     }
 
     if(!strcmp(argv[0], "sync")) {
-        char *srcarg, *android_srcpath, *data_srcpath;
+        char *srcarg, *android_srcpath, *data_srcpath, *vendor_srcpath;
         int listonly = 0;
 
         int ret;
@@ -1414,15 +1659,18 @@
         } else {
             return usage();
         }
-        ret = find_sync_dirs(srcarg, &android_srcpath, &data_srcpath);
+        ret = find_sync_dirs(srcarg, &android_srcpath, &data_srcpath, &vendor_srcpath);
         if(ret != 0) return usage();
 
         if(android_srcpath != NULL)
             ret = do_sync_sync(android_srcpath, "/system", listonly);
+        if(ret == 0 && vendor_srcpath != NULL)
+            ret = do_sync_sync(vendor_srcpath, "/vendor", listonly);
         if(ret == 0 && data_srcpath != NULL)
             ret = do_sync_sync(data_srcpath, "/data", listonly);
 
         free(android_srcpath);
+        free(vendor_srcpath);
         free(data_srcpath);
         return ret;
     }
@@ -1499,9 +1747,10 @@
     return 1;
 }
 
+#define MAX_ARGV_LENGTH 16
 static int do_cmd(transport_type ttype, char* serial, char *cmd, ...)
 {
-    char *argv[16];
+    char *argv[MAX_ARGV_LENGTH];
     int argc;
     va_list ap;
 
@@ -1518,7 +1767,9 @@
     }
 
     argv[argc++] = cmd;
-    while((argv[argc] = va_arg(ap, char*)) != 0) argc++;
+    while(argc < MAX_ARGV_LENGTH &&
+        (argv[argc] = va_arg(ap, char*)) != 0) argc++;
+    assert(argc < MAX_ARGV_LENGTH);
     va_end(ap);
 
 #if 0
@@ -1533,25 +1784,30 @@
 }
 
 int find_sync_dirs(const char *srcarg,
-        char **android_srcdir_out, char **data_srcdir_out)
+        char **android_srcdir_out, char **data_srcdir_out, char **vendor_srcdir_out)
 {
-    char *android_srcdir, *data_srcdir;
+    char *android_srcdir = NULL, *data_srcdir = NULL, *vendor_srcdir = NULL;
+    struct stat st;
 
     if(srcarg == NULL) {
         android_srcdir = product_file("system");
         data_srcdir = product_file("data");
+        vendor_srcdir = product_file("vendor");
+        /* Check if vendor partition exists */
+        if (lstat(vendor_srcdir, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+            vendor_srcdir = NULL;
     } else {
         /* srcarg may be "data", "system" or NULL.
          * if srcarg is NULL, then both data and system are synced
          */
         if(strcmp(srcarg, "system") == 0) {
             android_srcdir = product_file("system");
-            data_srcdir = NULL;
         } else if(strcmp(srcarg, "data") == 0) {
-            android_srcdir = NULL;
             data_srcdir = product_file("data");
+        } else if(strcmp(srcarg, "vendor") == 0) {
+            vendor_srcdir = product_file("vendor");
         } else {
-            /* It's not "system" or "data".
+            /* It's not "system", "vendor", or "data".
              */
             return 1;
         }
@@ -1562,11 +1818,15 @@
     else
         free(android_srcdir);
 
-    if(data_srcdir_out != NULL)
-        *data_srcdir_out = data_srcdir;
+    if(vendor_srcdir_out != NULL)
+        *vendor_srcdir_out = vendor_srcdir;
     else
-        free(data_srcdir);
+        free(vendor_srcdir);
 
+    if(data_srcdir_out != NULL)
+            *data_srcdir_out = data_srcdir;
+        else
+            free(data_srcdir);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1578,12 +1838,9 @@
     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "shell:pm");
 
     while(argc-- > 0) {
-        char *quoted;
-
-        quoted = dupAndQuote(*argv++);
-
-        strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf)-1);
-        strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf)-1);
+        char *quoted = escape_arg(*argv++);
+        strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf) - 1);
+        strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf) - 1);
         free(quoted);
     }
 
@@ -1614,8 +1871,8 @@
     char buf[4096];
     char* quoted;
 
-    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "shell:rm ");
-    quoted = dupAndQuote(filename);
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "shell:rm -f ");
+    quoted = escape_arg(filename);
     strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf)-1);
     free(quoted);
 
@@ -1634,114 +1891,186 @@
     }
 }
 
-static int check_file(const char* filename)
-{
-    struct stat st;
-
-    if (filename == NULL) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    if (stat(filename, &st) != 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "can't find '%s' to install\n", filename);
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "can't install '%s' because it's not a file\n", filename);
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
 int install_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv)
 {
     static const char *const DATA_DEST = "/data/local/tmp/%s";
     static const char *const SD_DEST = "/sdcard/tmp/%s";
     const char* where = DATA_DEST;
-    char apk_dest[PATH_MAX];
-    char verification_dest[PATH_MAX];
-    char* apk_file;
-    char* verification_file = NULL;
-    int file_arg = -1;
-    int err;
     int i;
-    int verify_apk = 1;
+    struct stat sb;
 
     for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
-        if (*argv[i] != '-') {
-            file_arg = i;
-            break;
-        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-i")) {
-            // Skip the installer package name.
-            i++;
-        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-s")) {
+        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-s")) {
             where = SD_DEST;
-        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--algo")) {
-            verify_apk = 0;
-            i++;
-        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--iv")) {
-            verify_apk = 0;
-            i++;
-        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--key")) {
-            verify_apk = 0;
-            i++;
         }
     }
 
-    if (file_arg < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "can't find filename in arguments\n");
-        return 1;
-    } else if (file_arg + 2 < argc) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "too many files specified; only takes APK file and verifier file\n");
-        return 1;
+    // Find last APK argument.
+    // All other arguments passed through verbatim.
+    int last_apk = -1;
+    for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        char* file = argv[i];
+        char* dot = strrchr(file, '.');
+        if (dot && !strcasecmp(dot, ".apk")) {
+            if (stat(file, &sb) == -1 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid APK file: %s\n", file);
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            last_apk = i;
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
-    apk_file = argv[file_arg];
-
-    if (file_arg != argc - 1) {
-        verification_file = argv[file_arg + 1];
+    if (last_apk == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing APK file\n");
+        return -1;
     }
 
-    if (check_file(apk_file) || check_file(verification_file)) {
-        return 1;
-    }
-
+    char* apk_file = argv[last_apk];
+    char apk_dest[PATH_MAX];
     snprintf(apk_dest, sizeof apk_dest, where, get_basename(apk_file));
-    if (verification_file != NULL) {
-        snprintf(verification_dest, sizeof(verification_dest), where, get_basename(verification_file));
-
-        if (!strcmp(apk_dest, verification_dest)) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "APK and verification file can't have the same name\n");
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    err = do_sync_push(apk_file, apk_dest, verify_apk);
+    int err = do_sync_push(apk_file, apk_dest, 0 /* no show progress */);
     if (err) {
         goto cleanup_apk;
     } else {
-        argv[file_arg] = apk_dest; /* destination name, not source location */
-    }
-
-    if (verification_file != NULL) {
-        err = do_sync_push(verification_file, verification_dest, 0 /* no verify APK */);
-        if (err) {
-            goto cleanup_apk;
-        } else {
-            argv[file_arg + 1] = verification_dest; /* destination name, not source location */
-        }
+        argv[last_apk] = apk_dest; /* destination name, not source location */
     }
 
     pm_command(transport, serial, argc, argv);
 
 cleanup_apk:
-    if (verification_file != NULL) {
-        delete_file(transport, serial, verification_dest);
+    delete_file(transport, serial, apk_dest);
+    return err;
+}
+
+int install_multiple_app(transport_type transport, char* serial, int argc, char** argv)
+{
+    char buf[1024];
+    int i;
+    struct stat sb;
+    unsigned long long total_size = 0;
+
+    // Find all APK arguments starting at end.
+    // All other arguments passed through verbatim.
+    int first_apk = -1;
+    for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        char* file = argv[i];
+        char* dot = strrchr(file, '.');
+        if (dot && !strcasecmp(dot, ".apk")) {
+            if (stat(file, &sb) == -1 || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid APK file: %s\n", file);
+                return -1;
+            }
+
+            total_size += sb.st_size;
+            first_apk = i;
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
     }
 
-    delete_file(transport, serial, apk_dest);
+    if (first_apk == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Missing APK file\n");
+        return 1;
+    }
 
-    return err;
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exec:pm install-create -S %lld", total_size);
+    for (i = 1; i < first_apk; i++) {
+        char *quoted = escape_arg(argv[i]);
+        strncat(buf, " ", sizeof(buf) - 1);
+        strncat(buf, quoted, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+        free(quoted);
+    }
+
+    // Create install session
+    int fd = adb_connect(buf);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Connect error for create: %s\n", adb_error());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    read_status_line(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    adb_close(fd);
+
+    int session_id = -1;
+    if (!strncmp("Success", buf, 7)) {
+        char* start = strrchr(buf, '[');
+        char* end = strrchr(buf, ']');
+        if (start && end) {
+            *end = '\0';
+            session_id = strtol(start + 1, NULL, 10);
+        }
+    }
+    if (session_id < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create session\n");
+        fputs(buf, stderr);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Valid session, now stream the APKs
+    int success = 1;
+    for (i = first_apk; i < argc; i++) {
+        char* file = argv[i];
+        if (stat(file, &sb) == -1) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to stat %s\n", file);
+            success = 0;
+            goto finalize_session;
+        }
+
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exec:pm install-write -S %lld %d %d_%s -",
+                (long long int) sb.st_size, session_id, i, get_basename(file));
+
+        int localFd = adb_open(file, O_RDONLY);
+        if (localFd < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s: %s\n", file, adb_error());
+            success = 0;
+            goto finalize_session;
+        }
+
+        int remoteFd = adb_connect(buf);
+        if (remoteFd < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Connect error for write: %s\n", adb_error());
+            adb_close(localFd);
+            success = 0;
+            goto finalize_session;
+        }
+
+        copy_to_file(localFd, remoteFd);
+        read_status_line(remoteFd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+        adb_close(localFd);
+        adb_close(remoteFd);
+
+        if (strncmp("Success", buf, 7)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write %s\n", file);
+            fputs(buf, stderr);
+            success = 0;
+            goto finalize_session;
+        }
+    }
+
+finalize_session:
+    // Commit session if we streamed everything okay; otherwise abandon
+    if (success) {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exec:pm install-commit %d", session_id);
+    } else {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "exec:pm install-abandon %d", session_id);
+    }
+
+    fd = adb_connect(buf);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Connect error for finalize: %s\n", adb_error());
+        return -1;
+    }
+    read_status_line(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    adb_close(fd);
+
+    if (!strncmp("Success", buf, 7)) {
+        fputs(buf, stderr);
+        return 0;
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to finalize session\n");
+        fputs(buf, stderr);
+        return -1;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/adb/fdevent.c b/adb/fdevent.c
index 5c374a7..43e600c 100644
--- a/adb/fdevent.c
+++ b/adb/fdevent.c
@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+#include "adb_trace.h"
 #include "fdevent.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "sysdeps.h"
 
+#define TRACE_TAG  TRACE_FDEVENT
 
 /* !!! Do not enable DEBUG for the adb that will run as the server:
 ** both stdout and stderr are used to communicate between the client
@@ -57,16 +59,6 @@
 #define FATAL(x...) fatal(__FUNCTION__, x)
 
 #if DEBUG
-#define D(...) \
-    do { \
-        adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);               \
-        int save_errno = errno;                \
-        fprintf(stderr, "%s::%s():", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__);  \
-        errno = save_errno;                    \
-        fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__);          \
-        adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);             \
-        errno = save_errno;                    \
-    } while(0)
 static void dump_fde(fdevent *fde, const char *info)
 {
     adb_mutex_lock(&D_lock);
@@ -78,7 +70,6 @@
     adb_mutex_unlock(&D_lock);
 }
 #else
-#define D(...) ((void)0)
 #define dump_fde(fde, info) do { } while(0)
 #endif
 
diff --git a/adb/file_sync_client.c b/adb/file_sync_client.c
index 9fec081..ad59e81 100644
--- a/adb/file_sync_client.c
+++ b/adb/file_sync_client.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <zipfile/zipfile.h>
+#include <utime.h>
 
 #include "sysdeps.h"
 #include "adb.h"
@@ -62,6 +63,22 @@
             total_bytes, (t / 1000000LL), (t % 1000000LL) / 1000LL);
 }
 
+static const char* transfer_progress_format = "\rTransferring: %llu/%llu (%d%%)";
+
+static void print_transfer_progress(unsigned long long bytes_current,
+                                    unsigned long long bytes_total) {
+    if (bytes_total == 0) return;
+
+    fprintf(stderr, transfer_progress_format, bytes_current, bytes_total,
+            (int) (bytes_current * 100 / bytes_total));
+
+    if (bytes_current == bytes_total) {
+        fputc('\n', stderr);
+    }
+
+    fflush(stderr);
+}
+
 void sync_quit(int fd)
 {
     syncmsg msg;
@@ -123,7 +140,8 @@
 
 static syncsendbuf send_buffer;
 
-int sync_readtime(int fd, const char *path, unsigned *timestamp)
+int sync_readtime(int fd, const char *path, unsigned int *timestamp,
+                  unsigned int *mode)
 {
     syncmsg msg;
     int len = strlen(path);
@@ -145,6 +163,7 @@
     }
 
     *timestamp = ltohl(msg.stat.time);
+    *mode = ltohl(msg.stat.mode);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -207,9 +226,10 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_data_file(int fd, const char *path, syncsendbuf *sbuf)
+static int write_data_file(int fd, const char *path, syncsendbuf *sbuf, int show_progress)
 {
     int lfd, err = 0;
+    unsigned long long size = 0;
 
     lfd = adb_open(path, O_RDONLY);
     if(lfd < 0) {
@@ -217,6 +237,17 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
+    if (show_progress) {
+        // Determine local file size.
+        struct stat st;
+        if (fstat(lfd, &st)) {
+            fprintf(stderr,"cannot stat '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        size = st.st_size;
+    }
+
     sbuf->id = ID_DATA;
     for(;;) {
         int ret;
@@ -238,13 +269,18 @@
             break;
         }
         total_bytes += ret;
+
+        if (show_progress) {
+            print_transfer_progress(total_bytes, size);
+        }
     }
 
     adb_close(lfd);
     return err;
 }
 
-static int write_data_buffer(int fd, char* file_buffer, int size, syncsendbuf *sbuf)
+static int write_data_buffer(int fd, char* file_buffer, int size, syncsendbuf *sbuf,
+                             int show_progress)
 {
     int err = 0;
     int total = 0;
@@ -264,6 +300,10 @@
         }
         total += count;
         total_bytes += count;
+
+        if (show_progress) {
+            print_transfer_progress(total, size);
+        }
     }
 
     return err;
@@ -295,7 +335,7 @@
 #endif
 
 static int sync_send(int fd, const char *lpath, const char *rpath,
-                     unsigned mtime, mode_t mode, int verifyApk)
+                     unsigned mtime, mode_t mode, int show_progress)
 {
     syncmsg msg;
     int len, r;
@@ -310,63 +350,6 @@
     snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), ",%d", mode);
     r = strlen(tmp);
 
-    if (verifyApk) {
-        int lfd;
-        zipfile_t zip;
-        zipentry_t entry;
-        int amt;
-
-        // if we are transferring an APK file, then sanity check to make sure
-        // we have a real zip file that contains an AndroidManifest.xml
-        // this requires that we read the entire file into memory.
-        lfd = adb_open(lpath, O_RDONLY);
-        if(lfd < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr,"cannot open '%s': %s\n", lpath, strerror(errno));
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        size = adb_lseek(lfd, 0, SEEK_END);
-        if (size == -1 || -1 == adb_lseek(lfd, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "error seeking in file '%s'\n", lpath);
-            adb_close(lfd);
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        file_buffer = (char *)malloc(size);
-        if (file_buffer == NULL) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "could not allocate buffer for '%s'\n",
-                    lpath);
-            adb_close(lfd);
-            return 1;
-        }
-        amt = adb_read(lfd, file_buffer, size);
-        if (amt != size) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "error reading from file: '%s'\n", lpath);
-            adb_close(lfd);
-            free(file_buffer);
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        adb_close(lfd);
-
-        zip = init_zipfile(file_buffer, size);
-        if (zip == NULL) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "file '%s' is not a valid zip file\n",
-                    lpath);
-            free(file_buffer);
-            return 1;
-        }
-
-        entry = lookup_zipentry(zip, "AndroidManifest.xml");
-        release_zipfile(zip);
-        if (entry == NULL) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "file '%s' does not contain AndroidManifest.xml\n",
-                    lpath);
-            free(file_buffer);
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-
     msg.req.id = ID_SEND;
     msg.req.namelen = htoll(len + r);
 
@@ -377,10 +360,10 @@
     }
 
     if (file_buffer) {
-        write_data_buffer(fd, file_buffer, size, sbuf);
+        write_data_buffer(fd, file_buffer, size, sbuf, show_progress);
         free(file_buffer);
     } else if (S_ISREG(mode))
-        write_data_file(fd, lpath, sbuf);
+        write_data_file(fd, lpath, sbuf, show_progress);
 #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKS
     else if (S_ISLNK(mode))
         write_data_link(fd, lpath, sbuf);
@@ -419,10 +402,10 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
-static int mkdirs(char *name)
+static int mkdirs(const char *name)
 {
     int ret;
-    char *x = name + 1;
+    char *x = (char *)name + 1;
 
     for(;;) {
         x = adb_dirstart(x);
@@ -438,17 +421,38 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-int sync_recv(int fd, const char *rpath, const char *lpath)
+int sync_recv(int fd, const char *rpath, const char *lpath, int show_progress)
 {
     syncmsg msg;
     int len;
     int lfd = -1;
     char *buffer = send_buffer.data;
     unsigned id;
+    unsigned long long size = 0;
 
     len = strlen(rpath);
     if(len > 1024) return -1;
 
+    if (show_progress) {
+        // Determine remote file size.
+        syncmsg stat_msg;
+        stat_msg.req.id = ID_STAT;
+        stat_msg.req.namelen = htoll(len);
+
+        if (writex(fd, &stat_msg.req, sizeof(stat_msg.req)) ||
+            writex(fd, rpath, len)) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (readx(fd, &stat_msg.stat, sizeof(stat_msg.stat))) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        if (stat_msg.stat.id != ID_STAT) return -1;
+
+        size = ltohl(stat_msg.stat.size);
+    }
+
     msg.req.id = ID_RECV;
     msg.req.namelen = htoll(len);
     if(writex(fd, &msg.req, sizeof(msg.req)) ||
@@ -463,7 +467,7 @@
 
     if((id == ID_DATA) || (id == ID_DONE)) {
         adb_unlink(lpath);
-        mkdirs((char *)lpath);
+        mkdirs(lpath);
         lfd = adb_creat(lpath, 0644);
         if(lfd < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr,"cannot create '%s': %s\n", lpath, strerror(errno));
@@ -502,6 +506,10 @@
         }
 
         total_bytes += len;
+
+        if (show_progress) {
+            print_transfer_progress(total_bytes, size);
+        }
     }
 
     adb_close(lfd);
@@ -632,30 +640,33 @@
             continue;
         strcpy(stat_path, lpath);
         strcat(stat_path, de->d_name);
-        stat(stat_path, &st);
 
-        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-            ci = mkcopyinfo(lpath, rpath, name, 1);
-            ci->next = dirlist;
-            dirlist = ci;
-        } else {
-            ci = mkcopyinfo(lpath, rpath, name, 0);
-            if(lstat(ci->src, &st)) {
-                fprintf(stderr,"cannot stat '%s': %s\n", ci->src, strerror(errno));
-                free(ci);
-                closedir(d);
-                return -1;
-            }
-            if(!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "skipping special file '%s'\n", ci->src);
-                free(ci);
+        if(!lstat(stat_path, &st)) {
+            if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+                ci = mkcopyinfo(lpath, rpath, name, 1);
+                ci->next = dirlist;
+                dirlist = ci;
             } else {
-                ci->time = st.st_mtime;
-                ci->mode = st.st_mode;
-                ci->size = st.st_size;
-                ci->next = *filelist;
-                *filelist = ci;
+                ci = mkcopyinfo(lpath, rpath, name, 0);
+                if(lstat(ci->src, &st)) {
+                    fprintf(stderr,"cannot stat '%s': %s\n", ci->src, strerror(errno));
+                    free(ci);
+                    closedir(d);
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                if(!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "skipping special file '%s'\n", ci->src);
+                    free(ci);
+                } else {
+                    ci->time = st.st_mtime;
+                    ci->mode = st.st_mode;
+                    ci->size = st.st_size;
+                    ci->next = *filelist;
+                    *filelist = ci;
+                }
             }
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "cannot lstat '%s': %s\n",stat_path , strerror(errno));
         }
     }
 
@@ -721,7 +732,8 @@
         if(ci->flag == 0) {
             fprintf(stderr,"%spush: %s -> %s\n", listonly ? "would " : "", ci->src, ci->dst);
             if(!listonly &&
-               sync_send(fd, ci->src, ci->dst, ci->time, ci->mode, 0 /* no verify APK */)){
+               sync_send(fd, ci->src, ci->dst, ci->time, ci->mode,
+                         0 /* no show progress */)) {
                 return 1;
             }
             pushed++;
@@ -739,7 +751,7 @@
 }
 
 
-int do_sync_push(const char *lpath, const char *rpath, int verifyApk)
+int do_sync_push(const char *lpath, const char *rpath, int show_progress)
 {
     struct stat st;
     unsigned mode;
@@ -786,7 +798,7 @@
             rpath = tmp;
         }
         BEGIN();
-        if(sync_send(fd, lpath, rpath, st.st_mtime, st.st_mode, verifyApk)) {
+        if(sync_send(fd, lpath, rpath, st.st_mtime, st.st_mode, show_progress)) {
             return 1;
         } else {
             END();
@@ -868,8 +880,21 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int set_time_and_mode(const char *lpath, unsigned int time, unsigned int mode)
+{
+    struct utimbuf times = { time, time };
+    int r1 = utime(lpath, &times);
+
+    /* use umask for permissions */
+    mode_t mask=umask(0000);
+    umask(mask);
+    int r2 = chmod(lpath, mode & ~mask);
+
+    return r1 ? : r2;
+}
+
 static int copy_remote_dir_local(int fd, const char *rpath, const char *lpath,
-                                 int checktimestamps)
+                                 int copy_attrs)
 {
     copyinfo *filelist = 0;
     copyinfo *ci, *next;
@@ -899,33 +924,17 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-#if 0
-    if (checktimestamps) {
-        for (ci = filelist; ci != 0; ci = ci->next) {
-            if (sync_start_readtime(fd, ci->dst)) {
-                return 1;
-            }
-        }
-        for (ci = filelist; ci != 0; ci = ci->next) {
-            unsigned int timestamp, mode, size;
-            if (sync_finish_readtime(fd, &timestamp, &mode, &size))
-                return 1;
-            if (size == ci->size) {
-                /* for links, we cannot update the atime/mtime */
-                if ((S_ISREG(ci->mode & mode) && timestamp == ci->time) ||
-                    (S_ISLNK(ci->mode & mode) && timestamp >= ci->time))
-                    ci->flag = 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-#endif
     for (ci = filelist; ci != 0; ci = next) {
         next = ci->next;
         if (ci->flag == 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "pull: %s -> %s\n", ci->src, ci->dst);
-            if (sync_recv(fd, ci->src, ci->dst)) {
+            if (sync_recv(fd, ci->src, ci->dst, 0 /* no show progress */)) {
                 return 1;
             }
+
+            if (copy_attrs && set_time_and_mode(ci->dst, ci->time, ci->mode)) {
+               return 1;
+            }
             pulled++;
         } else {
             skipped++;
@@ -940,9 +949,9 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-int do_sync_pull(const char *rpath, const char *lpath)
+int do_sync_pull(const char *rpath, const char *lpath, int show_progress, int copy_attrs)
 {
-    unsigned mode;
+    unsigned mode, time;
     struct stat st;
 
     int fd;
@@ -953,7 +962,7 @@
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if(sync_readmode(fd, rpath, &mode)) {
+    if(sync_readtime(fd, rpath, &time, &mode)) {
         return 1;
     }
     if(mode == 0) {
@@ -981,16 +990,18 @@
             }
         }
         BEGIN();
-        if(sync_recv(fd, rpath, lpath)) {
+        if (sync_recv(fd, rpath, lpath, show_progress)) {
             return 1;
         } else {
+            if (copy_attrs && set_time_and_mode(lpath, time, mode))
+                return 1;
             END();
             sync_quit(fd);
             return 0;
         }
     } else if(S_ISDIR(mode)) {
         BEGIN();
-        if (copy_remote_dir_local(fd, rpath, lpath, 0)) {
+        if (copy_remote_dir_local(fd, rpath, lpath, copy_attrs)) {
             return 1;
         } else {
             END();
diff --git a/adb/file_sync_service.c b/adb/file_sync_service.c
index 577fb8f..7933858 100644
--- a/adb/file_sync_service.c
+++ b/adb/file_sync_service.c
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@
     return (strncmp(SYSTEM, name, strlen(SYSTEM)) == 0);
 }
 
+static bool is_on_vendor(const char *name) {
+    const char *VENDOR = "/vendor/";
+    return (strncmp(VENDOR, name, strlen(VENDOR)) == 0);
+}
+
 static int mkdirs(char *name)
 {
     int ret;
@@ -54,7 +59,7 @@
         x = adb_dirstart(x);
         if(x == 0) return 0;
         *x = 0;
-        if (is_on_system(name)) {
+        if (is_on_system(name) || is_on_vendor(name)) {
             fs_config(name, 1, &uid, &gid, &mode, &cap);
         }
         ret = adb_mkdir(name, mode);
@@ -68,7 +73,7 @@
                 *x = '/';
                 return ret;
             }
-            selinux_android_restorecon(name);
+            selinux_android_restorecon(name, 0);
         }
         *x++ = '/';
     }
@@ -172,24 +177,24 @@
 }
 
 static int handle_send_file(int s, char *path, uid_t uid,
-        gid_t gid, mode_t mode, char *buffer)
+        gid_t gid, mode_t mode, char *buffer, bool do_unlink)
 {
     syncmsg msg;
     unsigned int timestamp = 0;
     int fd;
 
-    fd = adb_open_mode(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode);
+    fd = adb_open_mode(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
     if(fd < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
         if(mkdirs(path) != 0) {
             if(fail_errno(s))
                 return -1;
             fd = -1;
         } else {
-            fd = adb_open_mode(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, mode);
+            fd = adb_open_mode(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
         }
     }
     if(fd < 0 && errno == EEXIST) {
-        fd = adb_open_mode(path, O_WRONLY, mode);
+        fd = adb_open_mode(path, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC, mode);
     }
     if(fd < 0) {
         if(fail_errno(s))
@@ -236,7 +241,7 @@
         if(writex(fd, buffer, len)) {
             int saved_errno = errno;
             adb_close(fd);
-            adb_unlink(path);
+            if (do_unlink) adb_unlink(path);
             fd = -1;
             errno = saved_errno;
             if(fail_errno(s)) return -1;
@@ -246,7 +251,7 @@
     if(fd >= 0) {
         struct utimbuf u;
         adb_close(fd);
-        selinux_android_restorecon(path);
+        selinux_android_restorecon(path, 0);
         u.actime = timestamp;
         u.modtime = timestamp;
         utime(path, &u);
@@ -261,7 +266,7 @@
 fail:
     if(fd >= 0)
         adb_close(fd);
-    adb_unlink(path);
+    if (do_unlink) adb_unlink(path);
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -323,6 +328,7 @@
     char *tmp;
     unsigned int mode;
     int is_link, ret;
+    bool do_unlink;
 
     tmp = strrchr(path,',');
     if(tmp) {
@@ -339,11 +345,16 @@
     if(!tmp || errno) {
         mode = 0644;
         is_link = 0;
+        do_unlink = true;
+    } else {
+        struct stat st;
+        /* Don't delete files before copying if they are not "regular" */
+        do_unlink = lstat(path, &st) || S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode);
+        if (do_unlink) {
+            adb_unlink(path);
+        }
     }
 
-    adb_unlink(path);
-
-
 #ifdef HAVE_SYMLINKS
     if(is_link)
         ret = handle_send_link(s, path, buffer);
@@ -363,10 +374,10 @@
         if(*tmp == '/') {
             tmp++;
         }
-        if (is_on_system(path)) {
+        if (is_on_system(path) || is_on_vendor(path)) {
             fs_config(tmp, 0, &uid, &gid, &mode, &cap);
         }
-        ret = handle_send_file(s, path, uid, gid, mode, buffer);
+        ret = handle_send_file(s, path, uid, gid, mode, buffer, do_unlink);
     }
 
     return ret;
@@ -377,7 +388,7 @@
     syncmsg msg;
     int fd, r;
 
-    fd = adb_open(path, O_RDONLY);
+    fd = adb_open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     if(fd < 0) {
         if(fail_errno(s)) return -1;
         return 0;
diff --git a/adb/file_sync_service.h b/adb/file_sync_service.h
index e402e06..5dd2e80 100644
--- a/adb/file_sync_service.h
+++ b/adb/file_sync_service.h
@@ -72,15 +72,15 @@
     struct {
         unsigned id;
         unsigned msglen;
-    } status;    
+    } status;
 } syncmsg;
 
 
 void file_sync_service(int fd, void *cookie);
 int do_sync_ls(const char *path);
-int do_sync_push(const char *lpath, const char *rpath, int verifyApk);
+int do_sync_push(const char *lpath, const char *rpath, int show_progress);
 int do_sync_sync(const char *lpath, const char *rpath, int listonly);
-int do_sync_pull(const char *rpath, const char *lpath);
+int do_sync_pull(const char *rpath, const char *lpath, int show_progress, int pullTime);
 
 #define SYNC_DATA_MAX (64*1024)
 
diff --git a/adb/framebuffer_service.c b/adb/framebuffer_service.c
index fa7fd98..8cbe840 100644
--- a/adb/framebuffer_service.c
+++ b/adb/framebuffer_service.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     int w, h, f;
     int fds[2];
 
-    if (pipe(fds) < 0) goto pipefail;
+    if (pipe2(fds, O_CLOEXEC) < 0) goto pipefail;
 
     pid_t pid = fork();
     if (pid < 0) goto done;
diff --git a/adb/remount_service.c b/adb/remount_service.c
index ad61284..72d15a1 100644
--- a/adb/remount_service.c
+++ b/adb/remount_service.c
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/mount.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include "sysdeps.h"
 
@@ -29,23 +29,23 @@
 
 
 static int system_ro = 1;
+static int vendor_ro = 1;
 
 /* Returns the device used to mount a directory in /proc/mounts */
 static char *find_mount(const char *dir)
 {
     int fd;
     int res;
-    int size;
     char *token = NULL;
     const char delims[] = "\n";
     char buf[4096];
 
-    fd = unix_open("/proc/mounts", O_RDONLY);
+    fd = unix_open("/proc/mounts", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     if (fd < 0)
         return NULL;
 
     buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
-    size = adb_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+    adb_read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
     adb_close(fd);
 
     token = strtok(buf, delims);
@@ -68,34 +68,43 @@
     return NULL;
 }
 
+static int hasVendorPartition()
+{
+    struct stat info;
+    if (!lstat("/vendor", &info))
+        if ((info.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
+          return true;
+    return false;
+}
+
 /* Init mounts /system as read only, remount to enable writes. */
-static int remount_system()
+static int remount(const char* dir, int* dir_ro)
 {
     char *dev;
     int fd;
     int OFF = 0;
 
-    if (system_ro == 0) {
+    if (dir_ro == 0) {
         return 0;
     }
 
-    dev = find_mount("/system");
+    dev = find_mount(dir);
 
     if (!dev)
         return -1;
 
-    fd = unix_open(dev, O_RDONLY);
+    fd = unix_open(dev, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
     if (fd < 0)
         return -1;
 
     ioctl(fd, BLKROSET, &OFF);
     adb_close(fd);
 
-    system_ro = mount(dev, "/system", "none", MS_REMOUNT, NULL);
+    *dir_ro = mount(dev, dir, "none", MS_REMOUNT, NULL);
 
     free(dev);
 
-    return system_ro;
+    return *dir_ro;
 }
 
 static void write_string(int fd, const char* str)
@@ -105,16 +114,25 @@
 
 void remount_service(int fd, void *cookie)
 {
-    int ret = remount_system();
-
-    if (!ret)
-       write_string(fd, "remount succeeded\n");
-    else {
-        char    buffer[200];
-        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "remount failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    char buffer[200];
+    if (remount("/system", &system_ro)) {
+        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "remount of system failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));
         write_string(fd, buffer);
     }
 
+    if (hasVendorPartition()) {
+        if (remount("/vendor", &vendor_ro)) {
+            snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "remount of vendor failed: %s\n",strerror(errno));
+            write_string(fd, buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!system_ro && (!vendor_ro || !hasVendorPartition()))
+        write_string(fd, "remount succeeded\n");
+    else {
+        write_string(fd, "remount failed\n");
+    }
+
     adb_close(fd);
 }
 
diff --git a/adb/services.c b/adb/services.c
index dcaf276..e61371a 100644
--- a/adb/services.c
+++ b/adb/services.c
@@ -141,6 +141,17 @@
     adb_close(fd);
 }
 
+void reverse_service(int fd, void* arg)
+{
+    const char* command = arg;
+
+    if (handle_forward_request(command, kTransportAny, NULL, fd) < 0) {
+        sendfailmsg(fd, "not a reverse forwarding command");
+    }
+    free(arg);
+    adb_close(fd);
+}
+
 #endif
 
 static int create_service_thread(void (*func)(int, void *), void *cookie)
@@ -173,25 +184,38 @@
 }
 
 #if !ADB_HOST
-static int create_subprocess(const char *cmd, const char *arg0, const char *arg1, pid_t *pid)
+
+static void init_subproc_child()
 {
+    setsid();
+
+    // Set OOM score adjustment to prevent killing
+    int fd = adb_open("/proc/self/oom_score_adj", O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        adb_write(fd, "0", 1);
+        adb_close(fd);
+    } else {
+       D("adb: unable to update oom_score_adj\n");
+    }
+}
+
+static int create_subproc_pty(const char *cmd, const char *arg0, const char *arg1, pid_t *pid)
+{
+    D("create_subproc_pty(cmd=%s, arg0=%s, arg1=%s)\n", cmd, arg0, arg1);
 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_PROC
-    D("create_subprocess(cmd=%s, arg0=%s, arg1=%s)\n", cmd, arg0, arg1);
-    fprintf(stderr, "error: create_subprocess not implemented on Win32 (%s %s %s)\n", cmd, arg0, arg1);
+    fprintf(stderr, "error: create_subproc_pty not implemented on Win32 (%s %s %s)\n", cmd, arg0, arg1);
     return -1;
 #else /* !HAVE_WIN32_PROC */
-    char *devname;
     int ptm;
 
-    ptm = unix_open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR); // | O_NOCTTY);
+    ptm = unix_open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); // | O_NOCTTY);
     if(ptm < 0){
         printf("[ cannot open /dev/ptmx - %s ]\n",strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
-    fcntl(ptm, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 
-    if(grantpt(ptm) || unlockpt(ptm) ||
-       ((devname = (char*) ptsname(ptm)) == 0)){
+    char devname[64];
+    if(grantpt(ptm) || unlockpt(ptm) || ptsname_r(ptm, devname, sizeof(devname)) != 0) {
         printf("[ trouble with /dev/ptmx - %s ]\n", strerror(errno));
         adb_close(ptm);
         return -1;
@@ -204,47 +228,75 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if(*pid == 0){
-        int pts;
+    if (*pid == 0) {
+        init_subproc_child();
 
-        setsid();
-
-        pts = unix_open(devname, O_RDWR);
-        if(pts < 0) {
+        int pts = unix_open(devname, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+        if (pts < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "child failed to open pseudo-term slave: %s\n", devname);
             exit(-1);
         }
 
-        dup2(pts, 0);
-        dup2(pts, 1);
-        dup2(pts, 2);
+        dup2(pts, STDIN_FILENO);
+        dup2(pts, STDOUT_FILENO);
+        dup2(pts, STDERR_FILENO);
 
         adb_close(pts);
         adb_close(ptm);
 
-        // set OOM adjustment to zero
-        char text[64];
-        snprintf(text, sizeof text, "/proc/%d/oom_adj", getpid());
-        int fd = adb_open(text, O_WRONLY);
-        if (fd >= 0) {
-            adb_write(fd, "0", 1);
-            adb_close(fd);
-        } else {
-           D("adb: unable to open %s\n", text);
-        }
         execl(cmd, cmd, arg0, arg1, NULL);
         fprintf(stderr, "- exec '%s' failed: %s (%d) -\n",
                 cmd, strerror(errno), errno);
         exit(-1);
     } else {
-        // Don't set child's OOM adjustment to zero.
-        // Let the child do it itself, as sometimes the parent starts
-        // running before the child has a /proc/pid/oom_adj.
-        // """adb: unable to open /proc/644/oom_adj""" seen in some logs.
         return ptm;
     }
 #endif /* !HAVE_WIN32_PROC */
 }
+
+static int create_subproc_raw(const char *cmd, const char *arg0, const char *arg1, pid_t *pid)
+{
+    D("create_subproc_raw(cmd=%s, arg0=%s, arg1=%s)\n", cmd, arg0, arg1);
+#ifdef HAVE_WIN32_PROC
+    fprintf(stderr, "error: create_subproc_raw not implemented on Win32 (%s %s %s)\n", cmd, arg0, arg1);
+    return -1;
+#else /* !HAVE_WIN32_PROC */
+
+    // 0 is parent socket, 1 is child socket
+    int sv[2];
+    if (unix_socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) < 0) {
+        printf("[ cannot create socket pair - %s ]\n", strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    *pid = fork();
+    if (*pid < 0) {
+        printf("- fork failed: %s -\n", strerror(errno));
+        adb_close(sv[0]);
+        adb_close(sv[1]);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (*pid == 0) {
+        adb_close(sv[0]);
+        init_subproc_child();
+
+        dup2(sv[1], STDIN_FILENO);
+        dup2(sv[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+        dup2(sv[1], STDERR_FILENO);
+
+        adb_close(sv[1]);
+
+        execl(cmd, cmd, arg0, arg1, NULL);
+        fprintf(stderr, "- exec '%s' failed: %s (%d) -\n",
+                cmd, strerror(errno), errno);
+        exit(-1);
+    } else {
+        adb_close(sv[1]);
+        return sv[0];
+    }
+#endif /* !HAVE_WIN32_PROC */
+}
 #endif  /* !ABD_HOST */
 
 #if ADB_HOST
@@ -285,18 +337,32 @@
     }
 }
 
-static int create_subproc_thread(const char *name)
+static int create_subproc_thread(const char *name, const subproc_mode mode)
 {
     stinfo *sti;
     adb_thread_t t;
     int ret_fd;
-    pid_t pid;
-    if(name) {
-        ret_fd = create_subprocess(SHELL_COMMAND, "-c", name, &pid);
+    pid_t pid = -1;
+
+    const char *arg0, *arg1;
+    if (name == 0 || *name == 0) {
+        arg0 = "-"; arg1 = 0;
     } else {
-        ret_fd = create_subprocess(SHELL_COMMAND, "-", 0, &pid);
+        arg0 = "-c"; arg1 = name;
     }
-    D("create_subprocess() ret_fd=%d pid=%d\n", ret_fd, pid);
+
+    switch (mode) {
+    case SUBPROC_PTY:
+        ret_fd = create_subproc_pty(SHELL_COMMAND, arg0, arg1, &pid);
+        break;
+    case SUBPROC_RAW:
+        ret_fd = create_subproc_raw(SHELL_COMMAND, arg0, arg1, &pid);
+        break;
+    default:
+        fprintf(stderr, "invalid subproc_mode %d\n", mode);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    D("create_subproc ret_fd=%d pid=%d\n", ret_fd, pid);
 
     sti = malloc(sizeof(stinfo));
     if(sti == 0) fatal("cannot allocate stinfo");
@@ -304,14 +370,14 @@
     sti->cookie = (void*) (uintptr_t) pid;
     sti->fd = ret_fd;
 
-    if(adb_thread_create( &t, service_bootstrap_func, sti)){
+    if (adb_thread_create(&t, service_bootstrap_func, sti)) {
         free(sti);
         adb_close(ret_fd);
-        printf("cannot create service thread\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "cannot create service thread\n");
         return -1;
     }
 
-    D("service thread started, fd=%d pid=%d\n",ret_fd, pid);
+    D("service thread started, fd=%d pid=%d\n", ret_fd, pid);
     return ret_fd;
 }
 #endif
@@ -350,33 +416,41 @@
 #endif
 #if !ADB_HOST
     } else if(!strncmp("dev:", name, 4)) {
-        ret = unix_open(name + 4, O_RDWR);
+        ret = unix_open(name + 4, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "framebuffer:", 12)) {
         ret = create_service_thread(framebuffer_service, 0);
     } else if (!strncmp(name, "jdwp:", 5)) {
         ret = create_jdwp_connection_fd(atoi(name+5));
     } else if(!HOST && !strncmp(name, "shell:", 6)) {
-        if(name[6]) {
-            ret = create_subproc_thread(name + 6);
-        } else {
-            ret = create_subproc_thread(0);
-        }
+        ret = create_subproc_thread(name + 6, SUBPROC_PTY);
+    } else if(!HOST && !strncmp(name, "exec:", 5)) {
+        ret = create_subproc_thread(name + 5, SUBPROC_RAW);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "sync:", 5)) {
         ret = create_service_thread(file_sync_service, NULL);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "remount:", 8)) {
         ret = create_service_thread(remount_service, NULL);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "reboot:", 7)) {
         void* arg = strdup(name + 7);
-        if(arg == 0) return -1;
+        if (arg == NULL) return -1;
         ret = create_service_thread(reboot_service, arg);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "root:", 5)) {
         ret = create_service_thread(restart_root_service, NULL);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "backup:", 7)) {
-        char* arg = strdup(name+7);
+        char* arg = strdup(name + 7);
         if (arg == NULL) return -1;
-        ret = backup_service(BACKUP, arg);
+        char* c = arg;
+        for (; *c != '\0'; c++) {
+            if (*c == ':')
+                *c = ' ';
+        }
+        char* cmd;
+        if (asprintf(&cmd, "/system/bin/bu backup %s", arg) != -1) {
+            ret = create_subproc_thread(cmd, SUBPROC_RAW);
+            free(cmd);
+        }
+        free(arg);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "restore:", 8)) {
-        ret = backup_service(RESTORE, NULL);
+        ret = create_subproc_thread("/system/bin/bu restore", SUBPROC_RAW);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "tcpip:", 6)) {
         int port;
         if (sscanf(name + 6, "%d", &port) == 0) {
@@ -385,6 +459,16 @@
         ret = create_service_thread(restart_tcp_service, (void *) (uintptr_t) port);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "usb:", 4)) {
         ret = create_service_thread(restart_usb_service, NULL);
+    } else if (!strncmp(name, "reverse:", 8)) {
+        char* cookie = strdup(name + 8);
+        if (cookie == NULL) {
+            ret = -1;
+        } else {
+            ret = create_service_thread(reverse_service, cookie);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                free(cookie);
+            }
+        }
 #endif
     }
     if (ret >= 0) {
@@ -447,7 +531,7 @@
 
     snprintf(serial, sizeof(serial), "%s:%d", hostbuf, port);
 
-    fd = socket_network_client(hostbuf, port, SOCK_STREAM);
+    fd = socket_network_client_timeout(hostbuf, port, SOCK_STREAM, 10);
     if (fd < 0) {
         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "unable to connect to %s:%d", host, port);
         return;
diff --git a/adb/sockets.c b/adb/sockets.c
index de14a22..faa9564 100644
--- a/adb/sockets.c
+++ b/adb/sockets.c
@@ -23,6 +23,10 @@
 
 #include "sysdeps.h"
 
+#if !ADB_HOST
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#endif
+
 #define  TRACE_TAG  TRACE_SOCKETS
 #include "adb.h"
 
@@ -428,6 +432,9 @@
 {
     asocket *s;
     int fd;
+#if !ADB_HOST
+    char debug[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+#endif
 
 #if !ADB_HOST
     if (!strcmp(name,"jdwp")) {
@@ -444,7 +451,11 @@
     D("LS(%d): bound to '%s' via %d\n", s->id, name, fd);
 
 #if !ADB_HOST
-    if ((!strncmp(name, "root:", 5) && getuid() != 0)
+    if (!strncmp(name, "root:", 5))
+        property_get("ro.debuggable", debug, "");
+
+    if ((!strncmp(name, "root:", 5) && getuid() != 0
+        && strcmp(debug, "1") == 0)
         || !strncmp(name, "usb:", 4)
         || !strncmp(name, "tcpip:", 6)) {
         D("LS(%d): enabling exit_on_close\n", s->id);
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps.h b/adb/sysdeps.h
index 4033b72..cc1f839 100644
--- a/adb/sysdeps.h
+++ b/adb/sysdeps.h
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 
-#include <windows.h>
 #include <winsock2.h>
+#include <windows.h>
 #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #include <process.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <direct.h>
 
 #define OS_PATH_SEPARATOR '\\'
 #define OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR "\\"
@@ -169,6 +170,8 @@
 /* normally provided by <cutils/sockets.h> */
 extern int socket_loopback_client(int port, int type);
 extern int socket_network_client(const char *host, int port, int type);
+extern int socket_network_client_timeout(const char *host, int port, int type,
+                                         int timeout);
 extern int socket_loopback_server(int port, int type);
 extern int socket_inaddr_any_server(int port, int type);
 
diff --git a/adb/sysdeps_win32.c b/adb/sysdeps_win32.c
index 2105b16..b082c6d 100644
--- a/adb/sysdeps_win32.c
+++ b/adb/sysdeps_win32.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "sysdeps.h"
-#include <windows.h>
 #include <winsock2.h>
+#include <windows.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #define  TRACE_TAG  TRACE_SYSDEPS
@@ -701,6 +701,13 @@
 }
 
 
+int socket_network_client_timeout(const char *host, int port, int type, int timeout)
+{
+    // TODO: implement timeouts for Windows.
+    return socket_network_client(host, port, type);
+}
+
+
 int socket_inaddr_any_server(int port, int type)
 {
     FH  f = _fh_alloc( &_fh_socket_class );
@@ -956,7 +963,7 @@
             avail = len;
 
         memcpy( bip->buff + bip->a_end, src, avail );
-        src   += avail;
+        src   = (const char *)src + avail;
         count += avail;
         len   -= avail;
 
@@ -1049,7 +1056,7 @@
         avail = len;
 
     memcpy( dst, bip->buff + bip->a_start, avail );
-    dst   += avail;
+    dst   = (char *)dst + avail;
     count += avail;
     len   -= avail;
 
@@ -1542,7 +1549,7 @@
      * reset" event that will remain set once it was set. */
     main_event = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
     if (main_event == NULL) {
-        D("Unable to create main event. Error: %d", GetLastError());
+        D("Unable to create main event. Error: %d", (int)GetLastError());
         free(threads);
         return (int)WAIT_FAILED;
     }
diff --git a/adb/transport.c b/adb/transport.c
index 6002530..f35880c 100644
--- a/adb/transport.c
+++ b/adb/transport.c
@@ -1188,6 +1188,10 @@
                 D("writex: fd=%d error %d: %s\n", fd, errno, strerror(errno));
                 if (errno == EINTR)
                     continue;
+                if (errno == EAGAIN) {
+                    adb_sleep_ms(1); // just yield some cpu time
+                    continue;
+                }
             } else {
                 D("writex: fd=%d disconnected\n", fd);
             }
diff --git a/adb/transport_local.c b/adb/transport_local.c
index d2dbca6..948cc15 100644
--- a/adb/transport_local.c
+++ b/adb/transport_local.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
  * local transport it is connected. The list is used to detect when we're
  * trying to connect twice to a given local transport.
  */
-#define  ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX  16
+#define  ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_MAX  64
 
 ADB_MUTEX_DEFINE( local_transports_lock );
 
diff --git a/adb/usb_linux.c b/adb/usb_linux.c
index 8ff753e..f16bdd0 100644
--- a/adb/usb_linux.c
+++ b/adb/usb_linux.c
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
             }
 
 //            DBGX("[ scanning %s ]\n", devname);
-            if((fd = unix_open(devname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+            if((fd = unix_open(devname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0) {
                 continue;
             }
 
@@ -597,10 +597,10 @@
     usb->mark = 1;
     usb->reaper_thread = 0;
 
-    usb->desc = unix_open(usb->fname, O_RDWR);
+    usb->desc = unix_open(usb->fname, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
     if(usb->desc < 0) {
         /* if we fail, see if have read-only access */
-        usb->desc = unix_open(usb->fname, O_RDONLY);
+        usb->desc = unix_open(usb->fname, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
         if(usb->desc < 0) goto fail;
         usb->writeable = 0;
         D("[ usb open read-only %s fd = %d]\n", usb->fname, usb->desc);
diff --git a/adb/usb_osx.c b/adb/usb_osx.c
index 45ce444..ca4f2af 100644
--- a/adb/usb_osx.c
+++ b/adb/usb_osx.c
@@ -512,14 +512,18 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    result =
-      (*handle->interface)->ReadPipe(handle->interface,
-                                    handle->bulkIn, buf, &numBytes);
+    result = (*handle->interface)->ReadPipe(handle->interface, handle->bulkIn, buf, &numBytes);
 
-    if (0 == result)
+    if (kIOUSBPipeStalled == result) {
+        DBG(" Pipe stalled, clearing stall.\n");
+        (*handle->interface)->ClearPipeStall(handle->interface, handle->bulkIn);
+        result = (*handle->interface)->ReadPipe(handle->interface, handle->bulkIn, buf, &numBytes);
+    }
+
+    if (kIOReturnSuccess == result)
         return 0;
     else {
-        DBG("ERR: usb_read failed with status %d\n", result);
+        DBG("ERR: usb_read failed with status %x\n", result);
     }
 
     return -1;
diff --git a/adb/usb_vendors.c b/adb/usb_vendors.c
index cd5885e..957e5db 100755
--- a/adb/usb_vendors.c
+++ b/adb/usb_vendors.c
@@ -51,7 +51,9 @@
 // BYD's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_BYD           0x1D91
 // Compal's USB Vendor ID
-#define VENDOR_ID_COMPAL        0x1219
+#define VENDOR_ID_COMPAL        0x04B7
+// Compalcomm's USB Vendor ID
+#define VENDOR_ID_COMPALCOMM    0x1219
 // Dell's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_DELL          0x413c
 // ECS's USB Vendor ID
@@ -72,6 +74,8 @@
 #define VENDOR_ID_GIGABYTE      0x0414
 // Gigaset's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_GIGASET       0x1E85
+// GIONEE's USB Vendor ID
+#define VENDOR_ID_GIONEE        0x271D
 // Google's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_GOOGLE        0x18d1
 // Haier's USB Vendor ID
@@ -80,6 +84,8 @@
 #define VENDOR_ID_HARRIS        0x19A5
 // Hisense's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_HISENSE       0x109b
+// Honeywell's USB Vendor ID
+#define VENDOR_ID_HONEYWELL     0x0c2e
 // HP's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_HP            0x03f0
 // HTC's USB Vendor ID
@@ -90,6 +96,8 @@
 #define VENDOR_ID_INQ_MOBILE    0x2314
 // Intel's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_INTEL         0x8087
+// Intermec's USB Vendor ID
+#define VENDOR_ID_INTERMEC      0x067e
 // IRiver's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_IRIVER        0x2420
 // K-Touch's USB Vendor ID
@@ -138,6 +146,8 @@
 #define VENDOR_ID_PMC           0x04DA
 // Positivo's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_POSITIVO      0x1662
+// Prestigio's USB Vendor ID
+#define VENDOR_ID_PRESTIGIO     0x29e4
 // Qisda's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_QISDA         0x1D45
 // Qualcomm's USB Vendor ID
@@ -152,6 +162,8 @@
 #define VENDOR_ID_SHARP         0x04dd
 // SK Telesys's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_SK_TELESYS    0x1F53
+// Smartisan's USB Vendor ID
+#define VENDOR_ID_SMARTISAN     0x29a9
 // Sony's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_SONY          0x054C
 // Sony Ericsson's USB Vendor ID
@@ -166,6 +178,8 @@
 #define VENDOR_ID_TI            0x0451
 // Toshiba's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA       0x0930
+// Unowhy's USB Vendor ID
+#define VENDOR_ID_UNOWHY        0x2A49
 // Vizio's USB Vendor ID
 #define VENDOR_ID_VIZIO         0xE040
 // Wacom's USB Vendor ID
@@ -191,6 +205,7 @@
     VENDOR_ID_ASUS,
     VENDOR_ID_BYD,
     VENDOR_ID_COMPAL,
+    VENDOR_ID_COMPALCOMM,
     VENDOR_ID_DELL,
     VENDOR_ID_ECS,
     VENDOR_ID_EMERGING_TECH,
@@ -201,15 +216,18 @@
     VENDOR_ID_GARMIN_ASUS,
     VENDOR_ID_GIGABYTE,
     VENDOR_ID_GIGASET,
+    VENDOR_ID_GIONEE,
     VENDOR_ID_GOOGLE,
     VENDOR_ID_HAIER,
     VENDOR_ID_HARRIS,
     VENDOR_ID_HISENSE,
+    VENDOR_ID_HONEYWELL,
     VENDOR_ID_HP,
     VENDOR_ID_HTC,
     VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI,
     VENDOR_ID_INQ_MOBILE,
     VENDOR_ID_INTEL,
+    VENDOR_ID_INTERMEC,
     VENDOR_ID_IRIVER,
     VENDOR_ID_KOBO,
     VENDOR_ID_K_TOUCH,
@@ -234,6 +252,7 @@
     VENDOR_ID_PHILIPS,
     VENDOR_ID_PMC,
     VENDOR_ID_POSITIVO,
+    VENDOR_ID_PRESTIGIO,
     VENDOR_ID_QISDA,
     VENDOR_ID_QUALCOMM,
     VENDOR_ID_QUANTA,
@@ -241,6 +260,7 @@
     VENDOR_ID_SAMSUNG,
     VENDOR_ID_SHARP,
     VENDOR_ID_SK_TELESYS,
+    VENDOR_ID_SMARTISAN,
     VENDOR_ID_SONY,
     VENDOR_ID_SONY_ERICSSON,
     VENDOR_ID_T_AND_A,
@@ -248,6 +268,7 @@
     VENDOR_ID_TELEEPOCH,
     VENDOR_ID_TI,
     VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA,
+    VENDOR_ID_UNOWHY,
     VENDOR_ID_VIZIO,
     VENDOR_ID_WACOM,
     VENDOR_ID_XIAOMI,
diff --git a/adb/usb_windows.c b/adb/usb_windows.c
index 4936b77..b7ad913 100644
--- a/adb/usb_windows.c
+++ b/adb/usb_windows.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <winsock2.h>
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <winerror.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -310,14 +311,14 @@
       int xfer = (len > 4096) ? 4096 : len;
 
       ret = AdbReadEndpointSync(handle->adb_read_pipe,
-                                  (void*)data,
+                                  data,
                                   (unsigned long)xfer,
                                   &read,
                                   time_out);
       int saved_errno = GetLastError();
       D("usb_write got: %ld, expected: %d, errno: %d\n", read, xfer, saved_errno);
       if (ret) {
-        data += read;
+        data = (char *)data + read;
         len -= read;
 
         if (len == 0)
diff --git a/adf/libadf/adf.c b/adf/libadf/adf.c
index 871629e..1d19152 100644
--- a/adf/libadf/adf.c
+++ b/adf/libadf/adf.c
@@ -768,7 +768,7 @@
         const __u32 *formats, size_t n_formats,
         adf_id_t *interface, adf_id_t *overlay_engine)
 {
-    adf_id_t *intfs;
+    adf_id_t *intfs = NULL;
     ssize_t n_intfs = adf_interfaces(dev, &intfs);
 
     if (n_intfs < 0)
diff --git a/adf/libadfhwc/adfhwc.cpp b/adf/libadfhwc/adfhwc.cpp
index dee3cae..57e09eb 100644
--- a/adf/libadfhwc/adfhwc.cpp
+++ b/adf/libadfhwc/adfhwc.cpp
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
 
         ret = adf_set_event(dup_intf_fd, ADF_EVENT_HOTPLUG, 1);
         if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINVAL) {
-            ALOGE("failed to enable hotplug event on display %u: %s",
+            ALOGE("failed to enable hotplug event on display %zu: %s",
                     i, strerror(errno));
             goto err;
         }
diff --git a/charger/Android.mk b/charger/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index b9d3473..0000000
--- a/charger/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2011 The Android Open Source Project
-
-ifneq ($(BUILD_TINY_ANDROID),true)
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	charger.c
-
-ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_CHARGER_DISABLE_INIT_BLANK)),true)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DCHARGER_DISABLE_INIT_BLANK
-endif
-
-ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_CHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND)),true)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DCHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND
-endif
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := charger
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
-LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)
-LOCAL_UNSTRIPPED_PATH := $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT_UNSTRIPPED)
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := bootable/recovery
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libminui libpixelflinger_static libpng
-ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_CHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND)),true)
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libsuspend
-endif
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libz libstdc++ libcutils liblog libm libc
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
-
-define _add-charger-image
-include $$(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := system_core_charger_$(notdir $(1))
-LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := $(notdir $(1))
-_img_modules += $$(LOCAL_MODULE)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $1
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
-LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $$(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/res/images/charger
-include $$(BUILD_PREBUILT)
-endef
-
-_img_modules :=
-_images :=
-$(foreach _img, $(call find-subdir-subdir-files, "images", "*.png"), \
-  $(eval $(call _add-charger-image,$(_img))))
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := charger_res_images
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := $(_img_modules)
-include $(BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE)
-
-_add-charger-image :=
-_img_modules :=
-
-endif
diff --git a/charger/charger.c b/charger/charger.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 66ddeaf..0000000
--- a/charger/charger.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1015 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define DEBUG_UEVENTS
-#define CHARGER_KLOG_LEVEL 6
-
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <linux/input.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/un.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-
-#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
-#include <cutils/klog.h>
-#include <cutils/list.h>
-#include <cutils/misc.h>
-#include <cutils/uevent.h>
-
-#ifdef CHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND
-#include <suspend/autosuspend.h>
-#endif
-
-#include "minui/minui.h"
-
-#ifndef max
-#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#endif
-
-#ifndef min
-#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
-#endif
-
-#define ARRAY_SIZE(x)           (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
-
-#define MSEC_PER_SEC            (1000LL)
-#define NSEC_PER_MSEC           (1000000LL)
-
-#define BATTERY_UNKNOWN_TIME    (2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
-#define POWER_ON_KEY_TIME       (2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
-#define UNPLUGGED_SHUTDOWN_TIME (10 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
-
-#define BATTERY_FULL_THRESH     95
-
-#define LAST_KMSG_PATH          "/proc/last_kmsg"
-#define LAST_KMSG_MAX_SZ        (32 * 1024)
-
-#define LOGE(x...) do { KLOG_ERROR("charger", x); } while (0)
-#define LOGI(x...) do { KLOG_INFO("charger", x); } while (0)
-#define LOGV(x...) do { KLOG_DEBUG("charger", x); } while (0)
-
-struct key_state {
-    bool pending;
-    bool down;
-    int64_t timestamp;
-};
-
-struct power_supply {
-    struct listnode list;
-    char name[256];
-    char type[32];
-    bool online;
-    bool valid;
-    char cap_path[PATH_MAX];
-};
-
-struct frame {
-    const char *name;
-    int disp_time;
-    int min_capacity;
-    bool level_only;
-
-    gr_surface surface;
-};
-
-struct animation {
-    bool run;
-
-    struct frame *frames;
-    int cur_frame;
-    int num_frames;
-
-    int cur_cycle;
-    int num_cycles;
-
-    /* current capacity being animated */
-    int capacity;
-};
-
-struct charger {
-    int64_t next_screen_transition;
-    int64_t next_key_check;
-    int64_t next_pwr_check;
-
-    struct key_state keys[KEY_MAX + 1];
-    int uevent_fd;
-
-    struct listnode supplies;
-    int num_supplies;
-    int num_supplies_online;
-
-    struct animation *batt_anim;
-    gr_surface surf_unknown;
-
-    struct power_supply *battery;
-};
-
-struct uevent {
-    const char *action;
-    const char *path;
-    const char *subsystem;
-    const char *ps_name;
-    const char *ps_type;
-    const char *ps_online;
-};
-
-static struct frame batt_anim_frames[] = {
-    {
-        .name = "charger/battery_0",
-        .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 0,
-    },
-    {
-        .name = "charger/battery_1",
-        .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 20,
-    },
-    {
-        .name = "charger/battery_2",
-        .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 40,
-    },
-    {
-        .name = "charger/battery_3",
-        .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 60,
-    },
-    {
-        .name = "charger/battery_4",
-        .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = 80,
-        .level_only = true,
-    },
-    {
-        .name = "charger/battery_5",
-        .disp_time = 750,
-        .min_capacity = BATTERY_FULL_THRESH,
-    },
-};
-
-static struct animation battery_animation = {
-    .frames = batt_anim_frames,
-    .num_frames = ARRAY_SIZE(batt_anim_frames),
-    .num_cycles = 3,
-};
-
-static struct charger charger_state = {
-    .batt_anim = &battery_animation,
-};
-
-static int char_width;
-static int char_height;
-
-/* current time in milliseconds */
-static int64_t curr_time_ms(void)
-{
-    struct timespec tm;
-    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tm);
-    return tm.tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC + (tm.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
-}
-
-static void clear_screen(void)
-{
-    gr_color(0, 0, 0, 255);
-    gr_fill(0, 0, gr_fb_width(), gr_fb_height());
-};
-
-#define MAX_KLOG_WRITE_BUF_SZ 256
-
-static void dump_last_kmsg(void)
-{
-    char *buf;
-    char *ptr;
-    unsigned sz = 0;
-    int len;
-
-    LOGI("\n");
-    LOGI("*************** LAST KMSG ***************\n");
-    LOGI("\n");
-    buf = load_file(LAST_KMSG_PATH, &sz);
-    if (!buf || !sz) {
-        LOGI("last_kmsg not found. Cold reset?\n");
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    len = min(sz, LAST_KMSG_MAX_SZ);
-    ptr = buf + (sz - len);
-
-    while (len > 0) {
-        int cnt = min(len, MAX_KLOG_WRITE_BUF_SZ);
-        char yoink;
-        char *nl;
-
-        nl = memrchr(ptr, '\n', cnt - 1);
-        if (nl)
-            cnt = nl - ptr + 1;
-
-        yoink = ptr[cnt];
-        ptr[cnt] = '\0';
-        klog_write(6, "<6>%s", ptr);
-        ptr[cnt] = yoink;
-
-        len -= cnt;
-        ptr += cnt;
-    }
-
-    free(buf);
-
-out:
-    LOGI("\n");
-    LOGI("************* END LAST KMSG *************\n");
-    LOGI("\n");
-}
-
-static int read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t sz)
-{
-    int fd;
-    size_t cnt;
-
-    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY, 0);
-    if (fd < 0)
-        goto err;
-
-    cnt = read(fd, buf, sz - 1);
-    if (cnt <= 0)
-        goto err;
-    buf[cnt] = '\0';
-    if (buf[cnt - 1] == '\n') {
-        cnt--;
-        buf[cnt] = '\0';
-    }
-
-    close(fd);
-    return cnt;
-
-err:
-    if (fd >= 0)
-        close(fd);
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int read_file_int(const char *path, int *val)
-{
-    char buf[32];
-    int ret;
-    int tmp;
-    char *end;
-
-    ret = read_file(path, buf, sizeof(buf));
-    if (ret < 0)
-        return -1;
-
-    tmp = strtol(buf, &end, 0);
-    if (end == buf ||
-        ((end < buf+sizeof(buf)) && (*end != '\n' && *end != '\0')))
-        goto err;
-
-    *val = tmp;
-    return 0;
-
-err:
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static int get_battery_capacity(struct charger *charger)
-{
-    int ret;
-    int batt_cap = -1;
-
-    if (!charger->battery)
-        return -1;
-
-    ret = read_file_int(charger->battery->cap_path, &batt_cap);
-    if (ret < 0 || batt_cap > 100) {
-        batt_cap = -1;
-    }
-
-    return batt_cap;
-}
-
-static struct power_supply *find_supply(struct charger *charger,
-                                        const char *name)
-{
-    struct listnode *node;
-    struct power_supply *supply;
-
-    list_for_each(node, &charger->supplies) {
-        supply = node_to_item(node, struct power_supply, list);
-        if (!strncmp(name, supply->name, sizeof(supply->name)))
-            return supply;
-    }
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static struct power_supply *add_supply(struct charger *charger,
-                                       const char *name, const char *type,
-                                       const char *path, bool online)
-{
-    struct power_supply *supply;
-
-    supply = calloc(1, sizeof(struct power_supply));
-    if (!supply)
-        return NULL;
-
-    strlcpy(supply->name, name, sizeof(supply->name));
-    strlcpy(supply->type, type, sizeof(supply->type));
-    snprintf(supply->cap_path, sizeof(supply->cap_path),
-             "/sys/%s/capacity", path);
-    supply->online = online;
-    list_add_tail(&charger->supplies, &supply->list);
-    charger->num_supplies++;
-    LOGV("... added %s %s %d\n", supply->name, supply->type, online);
-    return supply;
-}
-
-static void remove_supply(struct charger *charger, struct power_supply *supply)
-{
-    if (!supply)
-        return;
-    list_remove(&supply->list);
-    charger->num_supplies--;
-    free(supply);
-}
-
-#ifdef CHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND
-static int request_suspend(bool enable)
-{
-    if (enable)
-        return autosuspend_enable();
-    else
-        return autosuspend_disable();
-}
-#else
-static int request_suspend(bool enable)
-{
-    return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void parse_uevent(const char *msg, struct uevent *uevent)
-{
-    uevent->action = "";
-    uevent->path = "";
-    uevent->subsystem = "";
-    uevent->ps_name = "";
-    uevent->ps_online = "";
-    uevent->ps_type = "";
-
-    /* currently ignoring SEQNUM */
-    while (*msg) {
-#ifdef DEBUG_UEVENTS
-        LOGV("uevent str: %s\n", msg);
-#endif
-        if (!strncmp(msg, "ACTION=", 7)) {
-            msg += 7;
-            uevent->action = msg;
-        } else if (!strncmp(msg, "DEVPATH=", 8)) {
-            msg += 8;
-            uevent->path = msg;
-        } else if (!strncmp(msg, "SUBSYSTEM=", 10)) {
-            msg += 10;
-            uevent->subsystem = msg;
-        } else if (!strncmp(msg, "POWER_SUPPLY_NAME=", 18)) {
-            msg += 18;
-            uevent->ps_name = msg;
-        } else if (!strncmp(msg, "POWER_SUPPLY_ONLINE=", 20)) {
-            msg += 20;
-            uevent->ps_online = msg;
-        } else if (!strncmp(msg, "POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE=", 18)) {
-            msg += 18;
-            uevent->ps_type = msg;
-        }
-
-        /* advance to after the next \0 */
-        while (*msg++)
-            ;
-    }
-
-    LOGV("event { '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s' }\n",
-         uevent->action, uevent->path, uevent->subsystem,
-         uevent->ps_name, uevent->ps_type, uevent->ps_online);
-}
-
-static void process_ps_uevent(struct charger *charger, struct uevent *uevent)
-{
-    int online;
-    char ps_type[32];
-    struct power_supply *supply = NULL;
-    int i;
-    bool was_online = false;
-    bool battery = false;
-
-    if (uevent->ps_type[0] == '\0') {
-        char *path;
-        int ret;
-
-        if (uevent->path[0] == '\0')
-            return;
-        ret = asprintf(&path, "/sys/%s/type", uevent->path);
-        if (ret <= 0)
-            return;
-        ret = read_file(path, ps_type, sizeof(ps_type));
-        free(path);
-        if (ret < 0)
-            return;
-    } else {
-        strlcpy(ps_type, uevent->ps_type, sizeof(ps_type));
-    }
-
-    if (!strncmp(ps_type, "Battery", 7))
-        battery = true;
-
-    online = atoi(uevent->ps_online);
-    supply = find_supply(charger, uevent->ps_name);
-    if (supply) {
-        was_online = supply->online;
-        supply->online = online;
-    }
-
-    if (!strcmp(uevent->action, "add")) {
-        if (!supply) {
-            supply = add_supply(charger, uevent->ps_name, ps_type, uevent->path,
-                                online);
-            if (!supply) {
-                LOGE("cannot add supply '%s' (%s %d)\n", uevent->ps_name,
-                     uevent->ps_type, online);
-                return;
-            }
-            /* only pick up the first battery for now */
-            if (battery && !charger->battery)
-                charger->battery = supply;
-        } else {
-            LOGE("supply '%s' already exists..\n", uevent->ps_name);
-        }
-    } else if (!strcmp(uevent->action, "remove")) {
-        if (supply) {
-            if (charger->battery == supply)
-                charger->battery = NULL;
-            remove_supply(charger, supply);
-            supply = NULL;
-        }
-    } else if (!strcmp(uevent->action, "change")) {
-        if (!supply) {
-            LOGE("power supply '%s' not found ('%s' %d)\n",
-                 uevent->ps_name, ps_type, online);
-            return;
-        }
-    } else {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* allow battery to be managed in the supply list but make it not
-     * contribute to online power supplies. */
-    if (!battery) {
-        if (was_online && !online)
-            charger->num_supplies_online--;
-        else if (supply && !was_online && online)
-            charger->num_supplies_online++;
-    }
-
-    LOGI("power supply %s (%s) %s (action=%s num_online=%d num_supplies=%d)\n",
-         uevent->ps_name, ps_type, battery ? "" : online ? "online" : "offline",
-         uevent->action, charger->num_supplies_online, charger->num_supplies);
-}
-
-static void process_uevent(struct charger *charger, struct uevent *uevent)
-{
-    if (!strcmp(uevent->subsystem, "power_supply"))
-        process_ps_uevent(charger, uevent);
-}
-
-#define UEVENT_MSG_LEN  1024
-static int handle_uevent_fd(struct charger *charger, int fd)
-{
-    char msg[UEVENT_MSG_LEN+2];
-    int n;
-
-    if (fd < 0)
-        return -1;
-
-    while (true) {
-        struct uevent uevent;
-
-        n = uevent_kernel_multicast_recv(fd, msg, UEVENT_MSG_LEN);
-        if (n <= 0)
-            break;
-        if (n >= UEVENT_MSG_LEN)   /* overflow -- discard */
-            continue;
-
-        msg[n] = '\0';
-        msg[n+1] = '\0';
-
-        parse_uevent(msg, &uevent);
-        process_uevent(charger, &uevent);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int uevent_callback(int fd, short revents, void *data)
-{
-    struct charger *charger = data;
-
-    if (!(revents & POLLIN))
-        return -1;
-    return handle_uevent_fd(charger, fd);
-}
-
-/* force the kernel to regenerate the change events for the existing
- * devices, if valid */
-static void do_coldboot(struct charger *charger, DIR *d, const char *event,
-                        bool follow_links, int max_depth)
-{
-    struct dirent *de;
-    int dfd, fd;
-
-    dfd = dirfd(d);
-
-    fd = openat(dfd, "uevent", O_WRONLY);
-    if (fd >= 0) {
-        write(fd, event, strlen(event));
-        close(fd);
-        handle_uevent_fd(charger, charger->uevent_fd);
-    }
-
-    while ((de = readdir(d)) && max_depth > 0) {
-        DIR *d2;
-
-        LOGV("looking at '%s'\n", de->d_name);
-
-        if ((de->d_type != DT_DIR && !(de->d_type == DT_LNK && follow_links)) ||
-           de->d_name[0] == '.') {
-            LOGV("skipping '%s' type %d (depth=%d follow=%d)\n",
-                 de->d_name, de->d_type, max_depth, follow_links);
-            continue;
-        }
-        LOGV("can descend into '%s'\n", de->d_name);
-
-        fd = openat(dfd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
-        if (fd < 0) {
-            LOGE("cannot openat %d '%s' (%d: %s)\n", dfd, de->d_name,
-                 errno, strerror(errno));
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        d2 = fdopendir(fd);
-        if (d2 == 0)
-            close(fd);
-        else {
-            LOGV("opened '%s'\n", de->d_name);
-            do_coldboot(charger, d2, event, follow_links, max_depth - 1);
-            closedir(d2);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static void coldboot(struct charger *charger, const char *path,
-                     const char *event)
-{
-    char str[256];
-
-    LOGV("doing coldboot '%s' in '%s'\n", event, path);
-    DIR *d = opendir(path);
-    if (d) {
-        snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%s\n", event);
-        do_coldboot(charger, d, str, true, 1);
-        closedir(d);
-    }
-}
-
-static int draw_text(const char *str, int x, int y)
-{
-    int str_len_px = gr_measure(str);
-
-    if (x < 0)
-        x = (gr_fb_width() - str_len_px) / 2;
-    if (y < 0)
-        y = (gr_fb_height() - char_height) / 2;
-    gr_text(x, y, str, 0);
-
-    return y + char_height;
-}
-
-static void android_green(void)
-{
-    gr_color(0xa4, 0xc6, 0x39, 255);
-}
-
-/* returns the last y-offset of where the surface ends */
-static int draw_surface_centered(struct charger *charger, gr_surface surface)
-{
-    int w;
-    int h;
-    int x;
-    int y;
-
-    w = gr_get_width(surface);
-    h = gr_get_height(surface);
-    x = (gr_fb_width() - w) / 2 ;
-    y = (gr_fb_height() - h) / 2 ;
-
-    LOGV("drawing surface %dx%d+%d+%d\n", w, h, x, y);
-    gr_blit(surface, 0, 0, w, h, x, y);
-    return y + h;
-}
-
-static void draw_unknown(struct charger *charger)
-{
-    int y;
-    if (charger->surf_unknown) {
-        draw_surface_centered(charger, charger->surf_unknown);
-    } else {
-        android_green();
-        y = draw_text("Charging!", -1, -1);
-        draw_text("?\?/100", -1, y + 25);
-    }
-}
-
-static void draw_battery(struct charger *charger)
-{
-    struct animation *batt_anim = charger->batt_anim;
-    struct frame *frame = &batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame];
-
-    if (batt_anim->num_frames != 0) {
-        draw_surface_centered(charger, frame->surface);
-        LOGV("drawing frame #%d name=%s min_cap=%d time=%d\n",
-             batt_anim->cur_frame, frame->name, frame->min_capacity,
-             frame->disp_time);
-    }
-}
-
-static void redraw_screen(struct charger *charger)
-{
-    struct animation *batt_anim = charger->batt_anim;
-
-    clear_screen();
-
-    /* try to display *something* */
-    if (batt_anim->capacity < 0 || batt_anim->num_frames == 0)
-        draw_unknown(charger);
-    else
-        draw_battery(charger);
-    gr_flip();
-}
-
-static void kick_animation(struct animation *anim)
-{
-    anim->run = true;
-}
-
-static void reset_animation(struct animation *anim)
-{
-    anim->cur_cycle = 0;
-    anim->cur_frame = 0;
-    anim->run = false;
-}
-
-static void update_screen_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now)
-{
-    struct animation *batt_anim = charger->batt_anim;
-    int cur_frame;
-    int disp_time;
-
-    if (!batt_anim->run || now < charger->next_screen_transition)
-        return;
-
-    /* animation is over, blank screen and leave */
-    if (batt_anim->cur_cycle == batt_anim->num_cycles) {
-        reset_animation(batt_anim);
-        charger->next_screen_transition = -1;
-        gr_fb_blank(true);
-        LOGV("[%lld] animation done\n", now);
-        if (charger->num_supplies_online > 0)
-            request_suspend(true);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    disp_time = batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].disp_time;
-
-    /* animation starting, set up the animation */
-    if (batt_anim->cur_frame == 0) {
-        int batt_cap;
-        int ret;
-
-        LOGV("[%lld] animation starting\n", now);
-        batt_cap = get_battery_capacity(charger);
-        if (batt_cap >= 0 && batt_anim->num_frames != 0) {
-            int i;
-
-            /* find first frame given current capacity */
-            for (i = 1; i < batt_anim->num_frames; i++) {
-                if (batt_cap < batt_anim->frames[i].min_capacity)
-                    break;
-            }
-            batt_anim->cur_frame = i - 1;
-
-            /* show the first frame for twice as long */
-            disp_time = batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].disp_time * 2;
-        }
-
-        batt_anim->capacity = batt_cap;
-    }
-
-    /* unblank the screen  on first cycle */
-    if (batt_anim->cur_cycle == 0)
-        gr_fb_blank(false);
-
-    /* draw the new frame (@ cur_frame) */
-    redraw_screen(charger);
-
-    /* if we don't have anim frames, we only have one image, so just bump
-     * the cycle counter and exit
-     */
-    if (batt_anim->num_frames == 0 || batt_anim->capacity < 0) {
-        LOGV("[%lld] animation missing or unknown battery status\n", now);
-        charger->next_screen_transition = now + BATTERY_UNKNOWN_TIME;
-        batt_anim->cur_cycle++;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    /* schedule next screen transition */
-    charger->next_screen_transition = now + disp_time;
-
-    /* advance frame cntr to the next valid frame
-     * if necessary, advance cycle cntr, and reset frame cntr
-     */
-    batt_anim->cur_frame++;
-
-    /* if the frame is used for level-only, that is only show it when it's
-     * the current level, skip it during the animation.
-     */
-    while (batt_anim->cur_frame < batt_anim->num_frames &&
-           batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].level_only)
-        batt_anim->cur_frame++;
-    if (batt_anim->cur_frame >= batt_anim->num_frames) {
-        batt_anim->cur_cycle++;
-        batt_anim->cur_frame = 0;
-
-        /* don't reset the cycle counter, since we use that as a signal
-         * in a test above to check if animation is over
-         */
-    }
-}
-
-static int set_key_callback(int code, int value, void *data)
-{
-    struct charger *charger = data;
-    int64_t now = curr_time_ms();
-    int down = !!value;
-
-    if (code > KEY_MAX)
-        return -1;
-
-    /* ignore events that don't modify our state */
-    if (charger->keys[code].down == down)
-        return 0;
-
-    /* only record the down even timestamp, as the amount
-     * of time the key spent not being pressed is not useful */
-    if (down)
-        charger->keys[code].timestamp = now;
-    charger->keys[code].down = down;
-    charger->keys[code].pending = true;
-    if (down) {
-        LOGV("[%lld] key[%d] down\n", now, code);
-    } else {
-        int64_t duration = now - charger->keys[code].timestamp;
-        int64_t secs = duration / 1000;
-        int64_t msecs = duration - secs * 1000;
-        LOGV("[%lld] key[%d] up (was down for %lld.%lldsec)\n", now,
-            code, secs, msecs);
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void update_input_state(struct charger *charger,
-                               struct input_event *ev)
-{
-    if (ev->type != EV_KEY)
-        return;
-    set_key_callback(ev->code, ev->value, charger);
-}
-
-static void set_next_key_check(struct charger *charger,
-                               struct key_state *key,
-                               int64_t timeout)
-{
-    int64_t then = key->timestamp + timeout;
-
-    if (charger->next_key_check == -1 || then < charger->next_key_check)
-        charger->next_key_check = then;
-}
-
-static void process_key(struct charger *charger, int code, int64_t now)
-{
-    struct key_state *key = &charger->keys[code];
-    int64_t next_key_check;
-
-    if (code == KEY_POWER) {
-        if (key->down) {
-            int64_t reboot_timeout = key->timestamp + POWER_ON_KEY_TIME;
-            if (now >= reboot_timeout) {
-                LOGI("[%lld] rebooting\n", now);
-                android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART, 0, 0);
-            } else {
-                /* if the key is pressed but timeout hasn't expired,
-                 * make sure we wake up at the right-ish time to check
-                 */
-                set_next_key_check(charger, key, POWER_ON_KEY_TIME);
-            }
-        } else {
-            /* if the power key got released, force screen state cycle */
-            if (key->pending) {
-                request_suspend(false);
-                kick_animation(charger->batt_anim);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    key->pending = false;
-}
-
-static void handle_input_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now)
-{
-    process_key(charger, KEY_POWER, now);
-
-    if (charger->next_key_check != -1 && now > charger->next_key_check)
-        charger->next_key_check = -1;
-}
-
-static void handle_power_supply_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now)
-{
-    if (charger->num_supplies_online == 0) {
-        request_suspend(false);
-        if (charger->next_pwr_check == -1) {
-            charger->next_pwr_check = now + UNPLUGGED_SHUTDOWN_TIME;
-            LOGI("[%lld] device unplugged: shutting down in %lld (@ %lld)\n",
-                 now, UNPLUGGED_SHUTDOWN_TIME, charger->next_pwr_check);
-        } else if (now >= charger->next_pwr_check) {
-            LOGI("[%lld] shutting down\n", now);
-            android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF, 0, 0);
-        } else {
-            /* otherwise we already have a shutdown timer scheduled */
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* online supply present, reset shutdown timer if set */
-        if (charger->next_pwr_check != -1) {
-            LOGI("[%lld] device plugged in: shutdown cancelled\n", now);
-            kick_animation(charger->batt_anim);
-        }
-        charger->next_pwr_check = -1;
-    }
-}
-
-static void wait_next_event(struct charger *charger, int64_t now)
-{
-    int64_t next_event = INT64_MAX;
-    int64_t timeout;
-    struct input_event ev;
-    int ret;
-
-    LOGV("[%lld] next screen: %lld next key: %lld next pwr: %lld\n", now,
-         charger->next_screen_transition, charger->next_key_check,
-         charger->next_pwr_check);
-
-    if (charger->next_screen_transition != -1)
-        next_event = charger->next_screen_transition;
-    if (charger->next_key_check != -1 && charger->next_key_check < next_event)
-        next_event = charger->next_key_check;
-    if (charger->next_pwr_check != -1 && charger->next_pwr_check < next_event)
-        next_event = charger->next_pwr_check;
-
-    if (next_event != -1 && next_event != INT64_MAX)
-        timeout = max(0, next_event - now);
-    else
-        timeout = -1;
-    LOGV("[%lld] blocking (%lld)\n", now, timeout);
-    ret = ev_wait((int)timeout);
-    if (!ret)
-        ev_dispatch();
-}
-
-static int input_callback(int fd, short revents, void *data)
-{
-    struct charger *charger = data;
-    struct input_event ev;
-    int ret;
-
-    ret = ev_get_input(fd, revents, &ev);
-    if (ret)
-        return -1;
-    update_input_state(charger, &ev);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void event_loop(struct charger *charger)
-{
-    int ret;
-
-    while (true) {
-        int64_t now = curr_time_ms();
-
-        LOGV("[%lld] event_loop()\n", now);
-        handle_input_state(charger, now);
-        handle_power_supply_state(charger, now);
-
-        /* do screen update last in case any of the above want to start
-         * screen transitions (animations, etc)
-         */
-        update_screen_state(charger, now);
-
-        wait_next_event(charger, now);
-    }
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    int ret;
-    struct charger *charger = &charger_state;
-    int64_t now = curr_time_ms() - 1;
-    int fd;
-    int i;
-
-    list_init(&charger->supplies);
-
-    klog_init();
-    klog_set_level(CHARGER_KLOG_LEVEL);
-
-    dump_last_kmsg();
-
-    LOGI("--------------- STARTING CHARGER MODE ---------------\n");
-
-    gr_init();
-    gr_font_size(&char_width, &char_height);
-
-    ev_init(input_callback, charger);
-
-    fd = uevent_open_socket(64*1024, true);
-    if (fd >= 0) {
-        fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-        ev_add_fd(fd, uevent_callback, charger);
-    }
-    charger->uevent_fd = fd;
-    coldboot(charger, "/sys/class/power_supply", "add");
-
-    ret = res_create_surface("charger/battery_fail", &charger->surf_unknown);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        LOGE("Cannot load image\n");
-        charger->surf_unknown = NULL;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < charger->batt_anim->num_frames; i++) {
-        struct frame *frame = &charger->batt_anim->frames[i];
-
-        ret = res_create_surface(frame->name, &frame->surface);
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            LOGE("Cannot load image %s\n", frame->name);
-            /* TODO: free the already allocated surfaces... */
-            charger->batt_anim->num_frames = 0;
-            charger->batt_anim->num_cycles = 1;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ev_sync_key_state(set_key_callback, charger);
-
-#ifndef CHARGER_DISABLE_INIT_BLANK
-    gr_fb_blank(true);
-#endif
-
-    charger->next_screen_transition = now - 1;
-    charger->next_key_check = -1;
-    charger->next_pwr_check = -1;
-    reset_animation(charger->batt_anim);
-    kick_animation(charger->batt_anim);
-
-    event_loop(charger);
-
-    return 0;
-}
diff --git a/charger/images/battery_0.png b/charger/images/battery_0.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 2347074..0000000
--- a/charger/images/battery_0.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/charger/images/battery_1.png b/charger/images/battery_1.png
deleted file mode 100644
index cd34620..0000000
--- a/charger/images/battery_1.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/charger/images/battery_2.png b/charger/images/battery_2.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 3e4095e..0000000
--- a/charger/images/battery_2.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/charger/images/battery_3.png b/charger/images/battery_3.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 08c1551..0000000
--- a/charger/images/battery_3.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/charger/images/battery_4.png b/charger/images/battery_4.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a678da..0000000
--- a/charger/images/battery_4.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/charger/images/battery_5.png b/charger/images/battery_5.png
deleted file mode 100644
index d8dc40e..0000000
--- a/charger/images/battery_5.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/charger/images/battery_charge.png b/charger/images/battery_charge.png
deleted file mode 100644
index b501933..0000000
--- a/charger/images/battery_charge.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/charger/images/battery_fail.png b/charger/images/battery_fail.png
deleted file mode 100644
index 36fc254..0000000
--- a/charger/images/battery_fail.png
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/cpio/Android.mk b/cpio/Android.mk
index 5184463..575beb2 100644
--- a/cpio/Android.mk
+++ b/cpio/Android.mk
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := mkbootfs
 
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
+
 include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
 
 $(call dist-for-goals,dist_files,$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE))
diff --git a/cpio/mkbootfs.c b/cpio/mkbootfs.c
index 7d3740c..7175749 100644
--- a/cpio/mkbootfs.c
+++ b/cpio/mkbootfs.c
@@ -78,8 +78,9 @@
         s->st_mode = empty_path_config->mode | (s->st_mode & ~07777);
     } else {
         // Use the compiled-in fs_config() function.
-
-        fs_config(path, S_ISDIR(s->st_mode), &s->st_uid, &s->st_gid, &s->st_mode, &capabilities);
+        unsigned st_mode = s->st_mode;
+        fs_config(path, S_ISDIR(s->st_mode), &s->st_uid, &s->st_gid, &st_mode, &capabilities);
+        s->st_mode = (typeof(s->st_mode)) st_mode;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/debuggerd/Android.mk b/debuggerd/Android.mk
index 422a86a..c33b263 100644
--- a/debuggerd/Android.mk
+++ b/debuggerd/Android.mk
@@ -1,70 +1,67 @@
-# Copyright 2005 The Android Open Source Project
-
-ifneq ($(filter arm mips x86,$(TARGET_ARCH)),)
-
 LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	backtrace.cpp \
-	debuggerd.cpp \
-	getevent.cpp \
-	tombstone.cpp \
-	utility.cpp \
-	$(TARGET_ARCH)/machine.cpp \
+    backtrace.cpp \
+    debuggerd.cpp \
+    getevent.cpp \
+    tombstone.cpp \
+    utility.cpp \
 
-LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS := -std=gnu99
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -std=gnu++11
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
-	-Wall \
-	-Wno-array-bounds \
-	-Werror \
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm    := arm/machine.cpp
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm64  := arm64/machine.cpp
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_mips   := mips/machine.cpp
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_mips64 := mips/machine.cpp
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_x86    := x86/machine.cpp
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_x86_64 := x86_64/machine.cpp
 
-LOCAL_MODULE := debuggerd
-
-ifeq ($(ARCH_ARM_HAVE_VFP),true)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_VFP
-endif # ARCH_ARM_HAVE_VFP
-ifeq ($(ARCH_ARM_HAVE_VFP_D32),true)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_VFP_D32
-endif # ARCH_ARM_HAVE_VFP_D32
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := \
+    -std=gnu++11 \
+    -W -Wall -Wextra \
+    -Wunused \
+    -Werror \
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libbacktrace \
-	libc \
-	libcutils \
-	liblog \
-	libselinux \
+    libbacktrace \
+    libcutils \
+    liblog \
+    libselinux \
 
 include external/stlport/libstlport.mk
 
+LOCAL_MODULE := debuggerd
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_32 := debuggerd
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_64 := debuggerd64
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
+
+
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := crasher.c
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES += $(TARGET_ARCH)/crashglue.S
-LOCAL_MODULE := crasher
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm    := arm/crashglue.S
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm64  := arm64/crashglue.S
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_mips   := mips/crashglue.S
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_mips64 := mips/crashglue.S
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_x86    := x86/crashglue.S
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_x86_64 := x86_64/crashglue.S
 LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_OPTIONAL_EXECUTABLES)
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fstack-protector-all -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-free-nonheap-object
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fstack-protector-all -Werror -Wno-free-nonheap-object
 #LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog libc
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
-ifeq ($(ARCH_ARM_HAVE_VFP),true)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_VFP
+# The arm emulator has VFP but not VFPv3-D32.
 ifeq ($(ARCH_ARM_HAVE_VFP_D32),true)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DWITH_VFP_D32
-endif # ARCH_ARM_HAVE_VFP_D32
+LOCAL_ASFLAGS_arm += -DHAS_VFP_D32
+endif
 
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := vfp-crasher.c vfp.S
-LOCAL_MODULE := vfp-crasher
-LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_OUT_OPTIONAL_EXECUTABLES)
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog libc
+LOCAL_MODULE := crasher
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_32 := crasher
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_64 := crasher64
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
+
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
-endif # ARCH_ARM_HAVE_VFP == true
-
-endif # arm or x86 in TARGET_ARCH
diff --git a/debuggerd/arm/crashglue.S b/debuggerd/arm/crashglue.S
index eb9d0e3..4fbfd6e 100644
--- a/debuggerd/arm/crashglue.S
+++ b/debuggerd/arm/crashglue.S
@@ -1,8 +1,5 @@
 .globl crash1
 .type crash1, %function
-.globl crashnostack
-.type crashnostack, %function
-
 crash1:
 	ldr r0, =0xa5a50000
 	ldr r1, =0xa5a50001
@@ -18,11 +15,48 @@
 	ldr r11, =0xa5a50011
 	ldr r12, =0xa5a50012
 
+
+	fconstd   d0, #0
+	fconstd   d1, #1
+	fconstd   d2, #2
+	fconstd   d3, #3
+	fconstd   d4, #4
+	fconstd   d5, #5
+	fconstd   d6, #6
+	fconstd   d7, #7
+	fconstd   d8, #8
+	fconstd   d9, #9
+	fconstd   d10, #10
+	fconstd   d11, #11
+	fconstd   d12, #12
+	fconstd   d13, #13
+	fconstd   d14, #14
+	fconstd   d15, #15
+#if defined(HAS_VFP_D32)
+	fconstd   d16, #16
+	fconstd   d17, #17
+	fconstd   d18, #18
+	fconstd   d19, #19
+	fconstd   d20, #20
+	fconstd   d21, #21
+	fconstd   d22, #22
+	fconstd   d23, #23
+	fconstd   d24, #24
+	fconstd   d25, #25
+	fconstd   d26, #26
+	fconstd   d27, #27
+	fconstd   d28, #28
+	fconstd   d29, #29
+	fconstd   d30, #30
+	fconstd   d31, #31
+#endif
+
 	mov lr, #0
 	ldr lr, [lr]
 	b .
 
-
+.globl crashnostack
+.type crashnostack, %function
 crashnostack:
 	mov sp, #0
 	mov r0, #0
diff --git a/debuggerd/arm/machine.cpp b/debuggerd/arm/machine.cpp
index 3fba6db..50e78c5 100644
--- a/debuggerd/arm/machine.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/arm/machine.cpp
@@ -27,146 +27,68 @@
 #include "../utility.h"
 #include "../machine.h"
 
-// enable to dump memory pointed to by every register
-#define DUMP_MEMORY_FOR_ALL_REGISTERS 1
-
-#ifdef WITH_VFP
-#ifdef WITH_VFP_D32
-#define NUM_VFP_REGS 32
-#else
-#define NUM_VFP_REGS 16
-#endif
-#endif
-
-static void dump_memory(log_t* log, pid_t tid, uintptr_t addr, int scope_flags) {
-  char code_buffer[64];       // actual 8+1+((8+1)*4) + 1 == 45
-  char ascii_buffer[32];      // actual 16 + 1 == 17
-  uintptr_t p, end;
-
-  p = addr & ~3;
-  p -= 32;
-  if (p > addr) {
-    // catch underflow
-    p = 0;
-  }
-  // Dump more memory content for the crashing thread.
-  end = p + 256;
-  // catch overflow; 'end - p' has to be multiples of 16
-  while (end < p)
-    end -= 16;
-
-  // Dump the code around PC as:
-  //  addr     contents                             ascii
-  //  00008d34 ef000000 e8bd0090 e1b00000 512fff1e  ............../Q
-  //  00008d44 ea00b1f9 e92d0090 e3a070fc ef000000  ......-..p......
-  while (p < end) {
-    char* asc_out = ascii_buffer;
-
-    sprintf(code_buffer, "%08x ", p);
-
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-      // If we see (data == -1 && errno != 0), we know that the ptrace
-      // call failed, probably because we're dumping memory in an
-      // unmapped or inaccessible page.  I don't know if there's
-      // value in making that explicit in the output -- it likely
-      // just complicates parsing and clarifies nothing for the
-      // enlightened reader.
-      long data = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tid, reinterpret_cast<void*>(p), NULL);
-      sprintf(code_buffer + strlen(code_buffer), "%08lx ", data);
-
-      // Enable the following code blob to dump ASCII values
-#if 0
-      int j;
-      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
-        // Our isprint() allows high-ASCII characters that display
-        // differently (often badly) in different viewers, so we
-        // just use a simpler test.
-        char val = (data >> (j*8)) & 0xff;
-        if (val >= 0x20 && val < 0x7f) {
-          *asc_out++ = val;
-        } else {
-          *asc_out++ = '.';
-        }
-      }
-#endif
-      p += 4;
-    }
-    *asc_out = '\0';
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    %s %s\n", code_buffer, ascii_buffer);
-  }
-}
-
-// If configured to do so, dump memory around *all* registers
-// for the crashing thread.
-void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
-  struct pt_regs regs;
+void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
+  pt_regs regs;
   if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &regs)) {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (IS_AT_FAULT(scope_flags) && DUMP_MEMORY_FOR_ALL_REGISTERS) {
-    static const char REG_NAMES[] = "r0r1r2r3r4r5r6r7r8r9slfpipsp";
+  static const char REG_NAMES[] = "r0r1r2r3r4r5r6r7r8r9slfpipsp";
 
-    for (int reg = 0; reg < 14; reg++) {
-      // this may not be a valid way to access, but it'll do for now
-      uintptr_t addr = regs.uregs[reg];
+  for (int reg = 0; reg < 14; reg++) {
+    // this may not be a valid way to access, but it'll do for now
+    uintptr_t addr = regs.uregs[reg];
 
-      // Don't bother if it looks like a small int or ~= null, or if
-      // it's in the kernel area.
-      if (addr < 4096 || addr >= 0xc0000000) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      _LOG(log, scope_flags | SCOPE_SENSITIVE, "\nmemory near %.2s:\n", &REG_NAMES[reg * 2]);
-      dump_memory(log, tid, addr, scope_flags | SCOPE_SENSITIVE);
+    // Don't bother if it looks like a small int or ~= null, or if
+    // it's in the kernel area.
+    if (addr < 4096 || addr >= 0xc0000000) {
+      continue;
     }
+
+    _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\nmemory near %.2s:\n", &REG_NAMES[reg * 2]);
+    dump_memory(log, tid, addr);
   }
 
   // explicitly allow upload of code dump logging
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\ncode around pc:\n");
-  dump_memory(log, tid, static_cast<uintptr_t>(regs.ARM_pc), scope_flags);
+  _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\ncode around pc:\n");
+  dump_memory(log, tid, static_cast<uintptr_t>(regs.ARM_pc));
 
   if (regs.ARM_pc != regs.ARM_lr) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\ncode around lr:\n");
-    dump_memory(log, tid, static_cast<uintptr_t>(regs.ARM_lr), scope_flags);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\ncode around lr:\n");
+    dump_memory(log, tid, static_cast<uintptr_t>(regs.ARM_lr));
   }
 }
 
-void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
-  struct pt_regs r;
+void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
+  pt_regs r;
   if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r)) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     return;
   }
 
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    r0 %08x  r1 %08x  r2 %08x  r3 %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    r0 %08x  r1 %08x  r2 %08x  r3 %08x\n",
        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r0), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r1),
        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r2), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r3));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    r4 %08x  r5 %08x  r6 %08x  r7 %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    r4 %08x  r5 %08x  r6 %08x  r7 %08x\n",
        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r4), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r5),
        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r6), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r7));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    r8 %08x  r9 %08x  sl %08x  fp %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    r8 %08x  r9 %08x  sl %08x  fp %08x\n",
        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r8), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r9),
        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_r10), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_fp));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    ip %08x  sp %08x  lr %08x  pc %08x  cpsr %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    ip %08x  sp %08x  lr %08x  pc %08x  cpsr %08x\n",
        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_ip), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_sp),
        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_lr), static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_pc),
        static_cast<uint32_t>(r.ARM_cpsr));
 
-#ifdef WITH_VFP
-  struct user_vfp vfp_regs;
-  int i;
-
+  user_vfp vfp_regs;
   if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETVFPREGS, tid, 0, &vfp_regs)) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    _LOG(log, logtype::FP_REGISTERS, "cannot get FP registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     return;
   }
 
-  for (i = 0; i < NUM_VFP_REGS; i += 2) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    d%-2d %016llx  d%-2d %016llx\n",
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::FP_REGISTERS, "    d%-2d %016llx  d%-2d %016llx\n",
          i, vfp_regs.fpregs[i], i+1, vfp_regs.fpregs[i+1]);
   }
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    scr %08lx\n", vfp_regs.fpscr);
-#endif
+  _LOG(log, logtype::FP_REGISTERS, "    scr %08lx\n", vfp_regs.fpscr);
 }
diff --git a/debuggerd/arm64/crashglue.S b/debuggerd/arm64/crashglue.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e58b542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/arm64/crashglue.S
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+.globl crash1
+.type crash1, %function
+crash1:
+	ldr x0, =0xa5a50000
+	ldr x1, =0xa5a50001
+	ldr x2, =0xa5a50002
+	ldr x3, =0xa5a50003
+	ldr x4, =0xa5a50004
+	ldr x5, =0xa5a50005
+	ldr x6, =0xa5a50006
+	ldr x7, =0xa5a50007
+	ldr x8, =0xa5a50008
+	ldr x9, =0xa5a50009
+	ldr x10, =0xa5a50010
+	ldr x11, =0xa5a50011
+	ldr x12, =0xa5a50012
+	ldr x13, =0xa5a50013
+	ldr x14, =0xa5a50014
+	ldr x15, =0xa5a50015
+	ldr x16, =0xa5a50016
+	ldr x17, =0xa5a50017
+	ldr x18, =0xa5a50018
+	ldr x19, =0xa5a50019
+	ldr x20, =0xa5a50020
+	ldr x21, =0xa5a50021
+	ldr x22, =0xa5a50022
+	ldr x23, =0xa5a50023
+	ldr x24, =0xa5a50024
+	ldr x25, =0xa5a50025
+	ldr x26, =0xa5a50026
+	ldr x27, =0xa5a50027
+	ldr x28, =0xa5a50028
+	ldr x29, =0xa5a50029
+
+	fmov   d0, -1.0  // -1 is more convincing than 0.
+	fmov   d1, 1.0
+	fmov   d2, 2.0
+	fmov   d3, 3.0
+	fmov   d4, 4.0
+	fmov   d5, 5.0
+	fmov   d6, 6.0
+	fmov   d7, 7.0
+	fmov   d8, 8.0
+	fmov   d9, 9.0
+	fmov   d10, 10.0
+	fmov   d11, 11.0
+	fmov   d12, 12.0
+	fmov   d13, 13.0
+	fmov   d14, 14.0
+	fmov   d15, 15.0
+	fmov   d16, 16.0
+	fmov   d17, 17.0
+	fmov   d18, 18.0
+	fmov   d19, 19.0
+	fmov   d20, 20.0
+	fmov   d21, 21.0
+	fmov   d22, 22.0
+	fmov   d23, 23.0
+	fmov   d24, 24.0
+	fmov   d25, 25.0
+	fmov   d26, 26.0
+	fmov   d27, 27.0
+	fmov   d28, 28.0
+	fmov   d29, 29.0
+	fmov   d30, 30.0
+	fmov   d31, 31.0
+
+	mov x30, xzr
+	ldr x30, [x30]
+	b .
+
+
+.globl crashnostack
+.type crashnostack, %function
+crashnostack:
+	mov x0, xzr
+	add sp, x0, xzr
+	ldr x0, [x0]
+	b .
diff --git a/debuggerd/arm64/machine.cpp b/debuggerd/arm64/machine.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b17d53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/arm64/machine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <elf.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+#include "../utility.h"
+#include "../machine.h"
+
+void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
+    struct user_pt_regs regs;
+    struct iovec io;
+    io.iov_base = &regs;
+    io.iov_len = sizeof(regs);
+
+    if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (void*)NT_PRSTATUS, &io) == -1) {
+        _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "%s: ptrace failed to get registers: %s\n",
+             __func__, strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (int reg = 0; reg < 31; reg++) {
+        uintptr_t addr = regs.regs[reg];
+
+        /*
+         * Don't bother if it looks like a small int or ~= null, or if
+         * it's in the kernel area.
+         */
+        if (addr < 4096 || addr >= (1UL<<63)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\nmemory near x%d:\n", reg);
+        dump_memory(log, tid, addr);
+    }
+
+    _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\ncode around pc:\n");
+    dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)regs.pc);
+
+    if (regs.pc != regs.sp) {
+        _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\ncode around sp:\n");
+        dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)regs.sp);
+    }
+}
+
+void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
+  struct user_pt_regs r;
+  struct iovec io;
+  io.iov_base = &r;
+  io.iov_len = sizeof(r);
+
+  if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (void*) NT_PRSTATUS, (void*) &io) == -1) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "ptrace error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 28; i += 4) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS,
+         "    x%-2d  %016llx  x%-2d  %016llx  x%-2d  %016llx  x%-2d  %016llx\n",
+         i, r.regs[i],
+         i+1, r.regs[i+1],
+         i+2, r.regs[i+2],
+         i+3, r.regs[i+3]);
+  }
+
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    x28  %016llx  x29  %016llx  x30  %016llx\n",
+       r.regs[28], r.regs[29], r.regs[30]);
+
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    sp   %016llx  pc   %016llx  pstate %016llx\n",
+       r.sp, r.pc, r.pstate);
+
+  struct user_fpsimd_state f;
+  io.iov_base = &f;
+  io.iov_len = sizeof(f);
+
+  if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (void*) NT_PRFPREG, (void*) &io) == -1) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "ptrace error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < 32; i += 2) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::FP_REGISTERS,
+         "    v%-2d  %016" PRIx64 "%016" PRIx64 "  v%-2d  %016" PRIx64 "%016" PRIx64 "\n",
+         i,
+         static_cast<uint64_t>(f.vregs[i] >> 64),
+         static_cast<uint64_t>(f.vregs[i]),
+         i+1,
+         static_cast<uint64_t>(f.vregs[i+1] >> 64),
+         static_cast<uint64_t>(f.vregs[i+1]));
+  }
+  _LOG(log, logtype::FP_REGISTERS, "    fpsr %08x  fpcr %08x\n", f.fpsr, f.fpcr);
+}
diff --git a/debuggerd/backtrace.cpp b/debuggerd/backtrace.cpp
index d388348..e49ef9b 100644
--- a/debuggerd/backtrace.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/backtrace.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <UniquePtr.h>
 
 #include "backtrace.h"
+
 #include "utility.h"
 
 static void dump_process_header(log_t* log, pid_t pid) {
@@ -49,15 +50,16 @@
   localtime_r(&t, &tm);
   char timestr[64];
   strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F %T", &tm);
-  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n\n----- pid %d at %s -----\n", pid, timestr);
+  _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "\n\n----- pid %d at %s -----\n", pid, timestr);
 
   if (procname) {
-    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Cmd line: %s\n", procname);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "Cmd line: %s\n", procname);
   }
+  _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "ABI: '%s'\n", ABI_STRING);
 }
 
 static void dump_process_footer(log_t* log, pid_t pid) {
-  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n----- end %d -----\n", pid);
+  _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "\n----- end %d -----\n", pid);
 }
 
 static void dump_thread(
@@ -79,10 +81,10 @@
     }
   }
 
-  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "\n\"%s\" sysTid=%d\n", threadname ? threadname : "<unknown>", tid);
+  _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "\n\"%s\" sysTid=%d\n", threadname ? threadname : "<unknown>", tid);
 
   if (!attached && ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, 0, 0) < 0) {
-    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Could not attach to thread: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "Could not attach to thread: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     return;
   }
 
@@ -90,11 +92,11 @@
 
   UniquePtr<Backtrace> backtrace(Backtrace::Create(tid, BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD));
   if (backtrace->Unwind(0)) {
-    dump_backtrace_to_log(backtrace.get(), log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "  ");
+    dump_backtrace_to_log(backtrace.get(), log, "  ");
   }
 
   if (!attached && ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
-    LOG("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", tid, strerror(errno));
+    _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", tid, strerror(errno));
     *detach_failed = true;
   }
 }
@@ -104,7 +106,6 @@
   log_t log;
   log.tfd = fd;
   log.amfd = amfd;
-  log.quiet = true;
 
   dump_process_header(&log, pid);
   dump_thread(&log, tid, true, detach_failed, total_sleep_time_usec);
@@ -133,9 +134,8 @@
   dump_process_footer(&log, pid);
 }
 
-void dump_backtrace_to_log(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log,
-                           int scope_flags, const char* prefix) {
+void dump_backtrace_to_log(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log, const char* prefix) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < backtrace->NumFrames(); i++) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "%s%s\n", prefix, backtrace->FormatFrameData(i).c_str());
+    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "%s%s\n", prefix, backtrace->FormatFrameData(i).c_str());
   }
 }
diff --git a/debuggerd/backtrace.h b/debuggerd/backtrace.h
index 2ec8afb..da14cd4 100644
--- a/debuggerd/backtrace.h
+++ b/debuggerd/backtrace.h
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
                     int* total_sleep_time_usec);
 
 /* Dumps the backtrace in the backtrace data structure to the log. */
-void dump_backtrace_to_log(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log,
-                           int scope_flags, const char* prefix);
+void dump_backtrace_to_log(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log, const char* prefix);
 
 #endif // _DEBUGGERD_BACKTRACE_H
diff --git a/debuggerd/crasher.c b/debuggerd/crasher.c
index 5ecb1a5..d315ee5 100644
--- a/debuggerd/crasher.c
+++ b/debuggerd/crasher.c
@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
-
-//#include <cutils/misc.h>
-
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <sched.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include <signal.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
-
-#include <pthread.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
 
 extern const char* __progname;
 
@@ -23,26 +26,13 @@
 void crashnostack(void);
 static int do_action(const char* arg);
 
-static void debuggerd_connect()
-{
-    char tmp[1];
-    int s;
-    sprintf(tmp, "%d", gettid());
-    s = socket_local_client("android:debuggerd",
-            ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
-    if(s >= 0) {
-        read(s, tmp, 1);
-        close(s);
-    }
-}
-
-static void maybeabort() {
-    if(time(0) != 42) {
+static void maybe_abort() {
+    if (time(0) != 42) {
         abort();
     }
 }
 
-static int smash_stack(int i) {
+static int smash_stack(int i __unused) {
     printf("crasher: deliberately corrupting stack...\n");
     // Unless there's a "big enough" buffer on the stack, gcc
     // doesn't bother inserting checks.
@@ -63,20 +53,15 @@
     overflow_stack(&buf);
 }
 
-static void test_call1()
-{
-    *((int*) 32) = 1;
-}
-
 static void *noisy(void *x)
 {
-    char c = (unsigned) x;
+    char c = (uintptr_t) x;
     for(;;) {
         usleep(250*1000);
         write(2, &c, 1);
         if(c == 'C') *((unsigned*) 0) = 42;
     }
-    return 0;
+    return NULL;
 }
 
 static int ctest()
@@ -94,7 +79,7 @@
 
 static void* thread_callback(void* raw_arg)
 {
-    return (void*) do_action((const char*) raw_arg);
+    return (void*) (uintptr_t) do_action((const char*) raw_arg);
 }
 
 static int do_action_on_thread(const char* arg)
@@ -103,7 +88,7 @@
     pthread_create(&t, NULL, thread_callback, (void*) arg);
     void* result = NULL;
     pthread_join(t, &result);
-    return (int) result;
+    return (int) (uintptr_t) result;
 }
 
 __attribute__((noinline)) static int crash3(int a) {
@@ -126,41 +111,81 @@
     free((void*) buf); // GCC is smart enough to warn about this, but we're doing it deliberately.
 }
 
+static void sigsegv_non_null() {
+    int* a = (int *)(&do_action);
+    *a = 42;
+}
+
 static int do_action(const char* arg)
 {
     fprintf(stderr,"crasher: init pid=%d tid=%d\n", getpid(), gettid());
 
     if (!strncmp(arg, "thread-", strlen("thread-"))) {
         return do_action_on_thread(arg + strlen("thread-"));
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg,"smash-stack")) {
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "SIGSEGV-non-null")) {
+        sigsegv_non_null();
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "smash-stack")) {
         return smash_stack(42);
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg,"stack-overflow")) {
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "stack-overflow")) {
         overflow_stack(NULL);
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg,"nostack")) {
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "nostack")) {
         crashnostack();
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg,"ctest")) {
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "ctest")) {
         return ctest();
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg,"exit")) {
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "exit")) {
         exit(1);
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg,"crash")) {
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "crash") || !strcmp(arg, "SIGSEGV")) {
         return crash(42);
-    } else if (!strcmp(arg,"abort")) {
-        maybeabort();
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "abort")) {
+        maybe_abort();
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "assert")) {
+        __assert("some_file.c", 123, "false");
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "assert2")) {
+        __assert2("some_file.c", 123, "some_function", "false");
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL")) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("hello %s", "world");
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF")) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(true, "hello %s", "world");
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "SIGFPE")) {
+        raise(SIGFPE);
+        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "SIGPIPE")) {
+        int pipe_fds[2];
+        pipe(pipe_fds);
+        close(pipe_fds[0]);
+        write(pipe_fds[1], "oops", 4);
+        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "SIGTRAP")) {
+        raise(SIGTRAP);
+        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
     } else if (!strcmp(arg, "heap-usage")) {
         abuse_heap();
+    } else if (!strcmp(arg, "SIGSEGV-unmapped")) {
+        char* map = mmap(NULL, sizeof(int), PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
+        munmap(map, sizeof(int));
+        map[0] = '8';
     }
 
     fprintf(stderr, "%s OP\n", __progname);
     fprintf(stderr, "where OP is:\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  smash-stack     overwrite a stack-guard canary\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  stack-overflow  recurse until the stack overflows\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  heap-corruption cause a libc abort by corrupting the heap\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  heap-usage      cause a libc abort by abusing a heap function\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  nostack         crash with a NULL stack pointer\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  ctest           (obsoleted by thread-crash?)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  exit            call exit(1)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  crash           cause a SIGSEGV\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "  abort           call abort()\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  smash-stack           overwrite a stack-guard canary\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  stack-overflow        recurse until the stack overflows\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  heap-corruption       cause a libc abort by corrupting the heap\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  heap-usage            cause a libc abort by abusing a heap function\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  nostack               crash with a NULL stack pointer\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  ctest                 (obsoleted by thread-crash?)\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  exit                  call exit(1)\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  abort                 call abort()\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  assert                call assert() without a function\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  assert2               call assert() with a function\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL      call LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF   call LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  SIGFPE                cause a SIGFPE\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  SIGPIPE               cause a SIGPIPE\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  SIGSEGV               cause a SIGSEGV at address 0x0 (synonym: crash)\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  SIGSEGV-non-null      cause a SIGSEGV at a non-zero address\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  SIGSEGV-unmapped      mmap/munmap a region of memory and then attempt to access it\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "  SIGTRAP               cause a SIGTRAP\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "prefix any of the above with 'thread-' to not run\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "on the process' main thread.\n");
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp b/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp
index de8ba9d..61805c9 100644
--- a/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/poll.h>
 
-#include <log/logd.h>
 #include <log/logger.h>
 
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
@@ -46,105 +45,55 @@
 #include "tombstone.h"
 #include "utility.h"
 
-typedef struct {
+struct debugger_request_t {
   debugger_action_t action;
   pid_t pid, tid;
   uid_t uid, gid;
   uintptr_t abort_msg_address;
-} debugger_request_t;
+  int32_t original_si_code;
+};
 
-static int write_string(const char* file, const char* string) {
-  int len;
-  int fd;
-  ssize_t amt;
-  fd = open(file, O_RDWR);
-  len = strlen(string);
-  if (fd < 0)
-    return -errno;
-  amt = write(fd, string, len);
-  close(fd);
-  return amt >= 0 ? 0 : -errno;
-}
+static void wait_for_user_action(const debugger_request_t &request) {
+  // Find out the name of the process that crashed.
+  char path[64];
+  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/exe", request.pid);
 
-static void init_debug_led() {
-  // trout leds
-  write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/brightness", "0");
-  write_string("/sys/class/leds/green/brightness", "0");
-  write_string("/sys/class/leds/blue/brightness", "0");
-  write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/device/blink", "0");
-  // sardine leds
-  write_string("/sys/class/leds/left/cadence", "0,0");
-}
+  char exe[PATH_MAX];
+  int count;
+  if ((count = readlink(path, exe, sizeof(exe) - 1)) == -1) {
+    ALOGE("readlink('%s') failed: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+    strlcpy(exe, "unknown", sizeof(exe));
+  } else {
+    exe[count] = '\0';
+  }
 
-static void enable_debug_led() {
-  // trout leds
-  write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/brightness", "255");
-  // sardine leds
-  write_string("/sys/class/leds/left/cadence", "1,0");
-}
+  // Explain how to attach the debugger.
+  ALOGI("********************************************************\n"
+        "* Process %d has been suspended while crashing.\n"
+        "* To attach gdbserver for a gdb connection on port 5039\n"
+        "* and start gdbclient:\n"
+        "*\n"
+        "*     gdbclient %s :5039 %d\n"
+        "*\n"
+        "* Wait for gdb to start, then press the VOLUME DOWN key\n"
+        "* to let the process continue crashing.\n"
+        "********************************************************\n",
+        request.pid, exe, request.tid);
 
-static void disable_debug_led() {
-  // trout leds
-  write_string("/sys/class/leds/red/brightness", "0");
-  // sardine leds
-  write_string("/sys/class/leds/left/cadence", "0,0");
-}
-
-static void wait_for_user_action(pid_t pid) {
-  // First log a helpful message
-  LOG(    "********************************************************\n"
-          "* Process %d has been suspended while crashing.  To\n"
-          "* attach gdbserver for a gdb connection on port 5039\n"
-          "* and start gdbclient:\n"
-          "*\n"
-          "*     gdbclient app_process :5039 %d\n"
-          "*\n"
-          "* Wait for gdb to start, then press HOME or VOLUME DOWN key\n"
-          "* to let the process continue crashing.\n"
-          "********************************************************\n",
-          pid, pid);
-
-  // wait for HOME or VOLUME DOWN key
+  // Wait for VOLUME DOWN.
   if (init_getevent() == 0) {
-    int ms = 1200 / 10;
-    int dit = 1;
-    int dah = 3*dit;
-    int _       = -dit;
-    int ___     = 3*_;
-    int _______ = 7*_;
-    const int codes[] = {
-      dit,_,dit,_,dit,___,dah,_,dah,_,dah,___,dit,_,dit,_,dit,_______
-    };
-    size_t s = 0;
-    struct input_event e;
-    bool done = false;
-    init_debug_led();
-    enable_debug_led();
-    do {
-      int timeout = abs(codes[s]) * ms;
-      int res = get_event(&e, timeout);
-      if (res == 0) {
-        if (e.type == EV_KEY
-            && (e.code == KEY_HOME || e.code == KEY_VOLUMEDOWN)
-            && e.value == 0) {
-          done = true;
-        }
-      } else if (res == 1) {
-        if (++s >= sizeof(codes)/sizeof(*codes))
-          s = 0;
-        if (codes[s] > 0) {
-          enable_debug_led();
-        } else {
-          disable_debug_led();
+    while (true) {
+      input_event e;
+      if (get_event(&e, -1) == 0) {
+        if (e.type == EV_KEY && e.code == KEY_VOLUMEDOWN && e.value == 0) {
+          break;
         }
       }
-    } while (!done);
+    }
     uninit_getevent();
   }
 
-  // don't forget to turn debug led off
-  disable_debug_led();
-  LOG("debuggerd resuming process %d", pid);
+  ALOGI("debuggerd resuming process %d", request.pid);
 }
 
 static int get_process_info(pid_t tid, pid_t* out_pid, uid_t* out_uid, uid_t* out_gid) {
@@ -176,24 +125,24 @@
 }
 
 static int read_request(int fd, debugger_request_t* out_request) {
-  struct ucred cr;
-  int len = sizeof(cr);
+  ucred cr;
+  socklen_t len = sizeof(cr);
   int status = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &len);
   if (status != 0) {
-    LOG("cannot get credentials\n");
+    ALOGE("cannot get credentials\n");
     return -1;
   }
 
-  XLOG("reading tid\n");
+  ALOGV("reading tid\n");
   fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
 
-  struct pollfd pollfds[1];
+  pollfd pollfds[1];
   pollfds[0].fd = fd;
   pollfds[0].events = POLLIN;
   pollfds[0].revents = 0;
   status = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(pollfds, 1, 3000));
   if (status != 1) {
-    LOG("timed out reading tid (from pid=%d uid=%d)\n", cr.pid, cr.uid);
+    ALOGE("timed out reading tid (from pid=%d uid=%d)\n", cr.pid, cr.uid);
     return -1;
   }
 
@@ -201,13 +150,11 @@
   memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
   status = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, &msg, sizeof(msg)));
   if (status < 0) {
-    LOG("read failure? %s (pid=%d uid=%d)\n", strerror(errno), cr.pid, cr.uid);
+    ALOGE("read failure? %s (pid=%d uid=%d)\n", strerror(errno), cr.pid, cr.uid);
     return -1;
   }
-  if (status == sizeof(debugger_msg_t)) {
-    XLOG("crash request of size %d abort_msg_address=%#08x\n", status, msg.abort_msg_address);
-  } else {
-    LOG("invalid crash request of size %d (from pid=%d uid=%d)\n", status, cr.pid, cr.uid);
+  if (status != sizeof(debugger_msg_t)) {
+    ALOGE("invalid crash request of size %d (from pid=%d uid=%d)\n", status, cr.pid, cr.uid);
     return -1;
   }
 
@@ -217,6 +164,7 @@
   out_request->uid = cr.uid;
   out_request->gid = cr.gid;
   out_request->abort_msg_address = msg.abort_msg_address;
+  out_request->original_si_code = msg.original_si_code;
 
   if (msg.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) {
     // Ensure that the tid reported by the crashing process is valid.
@@ -224,7 +172,7 @@
     struct stat s;
     snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "/proc/%d/task/%d", out_request->pid, out_request->tid);
     if (stat(buf, &s)) {
-      LOG("tid %d does not exist in pid %d. ignoring debug request\n",
+      ALOGE("tid %d does not exist in pid %d. ignoring debug request\n",
           out_request->tid, out_request->pid);
       return -1;
     }
@@ -235,7 +183,7 @@
     status = get_process_info(out_request->tid, &out_request->pid,
                               &out_request->uid, &out_request->gid);
     if (status < 0) {
-      LOG("tid %d does not exist. ignoring explicit dump request\n", out_request->tid);
+      ALOGE("tid %d does not exist. ignoring explicit dump request\n", out_request->tid);
       return -1;
     }
   } else {
@@ -256,13 +204,13 @@
 }
 
 static void handle_request(int fd) {
-  XLOG("handle_request(%d)\n", fd);
+  ALOGV("handle_request(%d)\n", fd);
 
   debugger_request_t request;
   memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request));
   int status = read_request(fd, &request);
   if (!status) {
-    XLOG("BOOM: pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d tid=%d\n",
+    ALOGV("BOOM: pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d tid=%d\n",
          request.pid, request.uid, request.gid, request.tid);
 
     // At this point, the thread that made the request is blocked in
@@ -276,12 +224,12 @@
     // See details in bionic/libc/linker/debugger.c, in function
     // debugger_signal_handler().
     if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, request.tid, 0, 0)) {
-      LOG("ptrace attach failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+      ALOGE("ptrace attach failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     } else {
       bool detach_failed = false;
       bool attach_gdb = should_attach_gdb(&request);
       if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, "\0", 1)) != 1) {
-        LOG("failed responding to client: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("failed responding to client: %s\n", strerror(errno));
       } else {
         char* tombstone_path = NULL;
 
@@ -300,34 +248,36 @@
           switch (signal) {
             case SIGSTOP:
               if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE) {
-                XLOG("stopped -- dumping to tombstone\n");
-                tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(
-                    request.pid, request.tid, signal, request.abort_msg_address, true, true,
-                    &detach_failed, &total_sleep_time_usec);
+                ALOGV("stopped -- dumping to tombstone\n");
+                tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(request.pid, request.tid,
+                                                   signal, request.original_si_code,
+                                                   request.abort_msg_address, true,
+                                                   &detach_failed, &total_sleep_time_usec);
               } else if (request.action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE) {
-                XLOG("stopped -- dumping to fd\n");
+                ALOGV("stopped -- dumping to fd\n");
                 dump_backtrace(fd, -1, request.pid, request.tid, &detach_failed,
                                &total_sleep_time_usec);
               } else {
-                XLOG("stopped -- continuing\n");
+                ALOGV("stopped -- continuing\n");
                 status = ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, request.tid, 0, 0);
                 if (status) {
-                  LOG("ptrace continue failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+                  ALOGE("ptrace continue failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                 }
                 continue; // loop again
               }
               break;
 
-            case SIGILL:
             case SIGABRT:
             case SIGBUS:
             case SIGFPE:
-            case SIGSEGV:
+            case SIGILL:
             case SIGPIPE:
+            case SIGSEGV:
 #ifdef SIGSTKFLT
             case SIGSTKFLT:
 #endif
-              XLOG("stopped -- fatal signal\n");
+            case SIGTRAP:
+              ALOGV("stopped -- fatal signal\n");
               // Send a SIGSTOP to the process to make all of
               // the non-signaled threads stop moving.  Without
               // this we get a lot of "ptrace detach failed:
@@ -335,14 +285,14 @@
               kill(request.pid, SIGSTOP);
               // don't dump sibling threads when attaching to GDB because it
               // makes the process less reliable, apparently...
-              tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(
-                  request.pid, request.tid, signal, request.abort_msg_address, !attach_gdb,
-                  false, &detach_failed, &total_sleep_time_usec);
+              tombstone_path = engrave_tombstone(request.pid, request.tid,
+                                                 signal, request.original_si_code,
+                                                 request.abort_msg_address, !attach_gdb,
+                                                 &detach_failed, &total_sleep_time_usec);
               break;
 
             default:
-              XLOG("stopped -- unexpected signal\n");
-              LOG("process stopped due to unexpected signal %d\n", signal);
+              ALOGE("process stopped due to unexpected signal %d\n", signal);
               break;
           }
           break;
@@ -358,14 +308,14 @@
         free(tombstone_path);
       }
 
-      XLOG("detaching\n");
+      ALOGV("detaching\n");
       if (attach_gdb) {
         // stop the process so we can debug
         kill(request.pid, SIGSTOP);
 
         // detach so we can attach gdbserver
         if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, request.tid, 0, 0)) {
-          LOG("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", request.tid, strerror(errno));
+          ALOGE("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", request.tid, strerror(errno));
           detach_failed = true;
         }
 
@@ -373,11 +323,11 @@
         // for user action for the crashing process.
         // in this case, we log a message and turn the debug LED on
         // waiting for a gdb connection (for instance)
-        wait_for_user_action(request.pid);
+        wait_for_user_action(request);
       } else {
         // just detach
         if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, request.tid, 0, 0)) {
-          LOG("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", request.tid, strerror(errno));
+          ALOGE("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", request.tid, strerror(errno));
           detach_failed = true;
         }
       }
@@ -389,7 +339,7 @@
       // actual parent won't receive a death notification via wait(2).  At this point
       // there's not much we can do about that.
       if (detach_failed) {
-        LOG("debuggerd committing suicide to free the zombie!\n");
+        ALOGE("debuggerd committing suicide to free the zombie!\n");
         kill(getpid(), SIGKILL);
       }
     }
@@ -401,54 +351,50 @@
 }
 
 static int do_server() {
-  int s;
-  struct sigaction act;
-  int logsocket = -1;
-
-  // debuggerd crashes can't be reported to debuggerd.  Reset all of the
-  // crash handlers.
-  signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
+  // debuggerd crashes can't be reported to debuggerd.
+  // Reset all of the crash handlers.
   signal(SIGABRT, SIG_DFL);
   signal(SIGBUS, SIG_DFL);
   signal(SIGFPE, SIG_DFL);
+  signal(SIGILL, SIG_DFL);
   signal(SIGSEGV, SIG_DFL);
 #ifdef SIGSTKFLT
   signal(SIGSTKFLT, SIG_DFL);
 #endif
+  signal(SIGTRAP, SIG_DFL);
 
   // Ignore failed writes to closed sockets
   signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
-  logsocket = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_DGRAM);
+  int logsocket = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_DGRAM);
   if (logsocket < 0) {
     logsocket = -1;
   } else {
     fcntl(logsocket, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
   }
 
+  struct sigaction act;
   act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
   sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
   sigaddset(&act.sa_mask,SIGCHLD);
   act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT;
   sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, 0);
 
-  s = socket_local_server(DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME, ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
+  int s = socket_local_server(DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME, ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
   if (s < 0)
     return 1;
   fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
 
-  LOG("debuggerd: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n");
+  ALOGI("debuggerd: " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ "\n");
 
   for (;;) {
-    struct sockaddr addr;
-    socklen_t alen;
-    int fd;
+    sockaddr addr;
+    socklen_t alen = sizeof(addr);
 
-    alen = sizeof(addr);
-    XLOG("waiting for connection\n");
-    fd = accept(s, &addr, &alen);
+    ALOGV("waiting for connection\n");
+    int fd = accept(s, &addr, &alen);
     if (fd < 0) {
-      XLOG("accept failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+      ALOGV("accept failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
       continue;
     }
 
diff --git a/debuggerd/machine.h b/debuggerd/machine.h
index 2f1e201..fca9fbe 100644
--- a/debuggerd/machine.h
+++ b/debuggerd/machine.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 #include "utility.h"
 
-void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags);
-void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags);
+void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid);
+void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid);
 
 #endif // _DEBUGGERD_MACHINE_H
diff --git a/debuggerd/mips/machine.cpp b/debuggerd/mips/machine.cpp
index d1a7f2d..97834c7 100644
--- a/debuggerd/mips/machine.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/mips/machine.cpp
@@ -22,141 +22,91 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
 
-#include <corkscrew/ptrace.h>
-
 #include <sys/user.h>
 
 #include "../utility.h"
 #include "../machine.h"
 
-// enable to dump memory pointed to by every register
-#define DUMP_MEMORY_FOR_ALL_REGISTERS 1
-
 #define R(x) (static_cast<unsigned int>(x))
 
-static void dump_memory(log_t* log, pid_t tid, uintptr_t addr, int scope_flags) {
-  char code_buffer[64];       // actual 8+1+((8+1)*4) + 1 == 45
-  char ascii_buffer[32];      // actual 16 + 1 == 17
-  uintptr_t p, end;
-
-  p = addr & ~3;
-  p -= 32;
-  if (p > addr) {
-    // catch underflow
-    p = 0;
-  }
-  end = p + 80;
-  // catch overflow; 'end - p' has to be multiples of 16
-  while (end < p)
-    end -= 16;
-
-  // Dump the code around PC as:
-  //  addr     contents                             ascii
-  //  00008d34 ef000000 e8bd0090 e1b00000 512fff1e  ............../Q
-  //  00008d44 ea00b1f9 e92d0090 e3a070fc ef000000  ......-..p......
-  while (p < end) {
-    char* asc_out = ascii_buffer;
-
-    sprintf(code_buffer, "%08x ", p);
-
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-      // If we see (data == -1 && errno != 0), we know that the ptrace
-      // call failed, probably because we're dumping memory in an
-      // unmapped or inaccessible page.  I don't know if there's
-      // value in making that explicit in the output -- it likely
-      // just complicates parsing and clarifies nothing for the
-      // enlightened reader.
-      long data = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tid, (void*)p, NULL);
-      sprintf(code_buffer + strlen(code_buffer), "%08lx ", data);
-
-      int j;
-      for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
-        // Our isprint() allows high-ASCII characters that display
-        // differently (often badly) in different viewers, so we
-        // just use a simpler test.
-        char val = (data >> (j*8)) & 0xff;
-        if (val >= 0x20 && val < 0x7f) {
-          *asc_out++ = val;
-        } else {
-          *asc_out++ = '.';
-        }
-      }
-      p += 4;
-    }
-    *asc_out = '\0';
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    %s %s\n", code_buffer, ascii_buffer);
-  }
-}
+// The MIPS uapi ptrace.h has the wrong definition for pt_regs. PTRACE_GETREGS
+// writes 64-bit quantities even though the public struct uses 32-bit ones.
+struct pt_regs_mips_t {
+  uint64_t regs[32];
+  uint64_t lo;
+  uint64_t hi;
+  uint64_t cp0_epc;
+  uint64_t cp0_badvaddr;
+  uint64_t cp0_status;
+  uint64_t cp0_cause;
+};
 
 // If configured to do so, dump memory around *all* registers
 // for the crashing thread.
-void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
+void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
   pt_regs_mips_t r;
   if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r)) {
     return;
   }
 
-  if (IS_AT_FAULT(scope_flags) && DUMP_MEMORY_FOR_ALL_REGISTERS) {
-    static const char REG_NAMES[] = "$0atv0v1a0a1a2a3t0t1t2t3t4t5t6t7s0s1s2s3s4s5s6s7t8t9k0k1gpsps8ra";
+  static const char REG_NAMES[] = "$0atv0v1a0a1a2a3t0t1t2t3t4t5t6t7s0s1s2s3s4s5s6s7t8t9k0k1gpsps8ra";
 
-    for (int reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
-      // skip uninteresting registers
-      if (reg == 0 // $0
-          || reg == 26 // $k0
-          || reg == 27 // $k1
-          || reg == 31 // $ra (done below)
-         )
-        continue;
+  for (int reg = 0; reg < 32; reg++) {
+    // skip uninteresting registers
+    if (reg == 0 // $0
+        || reg == 26 // $k0
+        || reg == 27 // $k1
+        || reg == 31 // $ra (done below)
+       )
+      continue;
 
-      uintptr_t addr = R(r.regs[reg]);
+    uintptr_t addr = R(r.regs[reg]);
 
-      // Don't bother if it looks like a small int or ~= null, or if
-      // it's in the kernel area.
-      if (addr < 4096 || addr >= 0x80000000) {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      _LOG(log, scope_flags | SCOPE_SENSITIVE, "\nmemory near %.2s:\n", &REG_NAMES[reg * 2]);
-      dump_memory(log, tid, addr, scope_flags | SCOPE_SENSITIVE);
+    // Don't bother if it looks like a small int or ~= null, or if
+    // it's in the kernel area.
+    if (addr < 4096 || addr >= 0x80000000) {
+      continue;
     }
+
+    _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\nmemory near %.2s:\n", &REG_NAMES[reg * 2]);
+    dump_memory(log, tid, addr);
   }
 
   unsigned int pc = R(r.cp0_epc);
   unsigned int ra = R(r.regs[31]);
 
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\ncode around pc:\n");
-  dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)pc, scope_flags);
+  _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\ncode around pc:\n");
+  dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)pc);
 
   if (pc != ra) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\ncode around ra:\n");
-    dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)ra, scope_flags);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "\ncode around ra:\n");
+    dump_memory(log, tid, (uintptr_t)ra);
   }
 }
 
-void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
+void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
   pt_regs_mips_t r;
   if(ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r)) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     return;
   }
 
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " zr %08x  at %08x  v0 %08x  v1 %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " zr %08x  at %08x  v0 %08x  v1 %08x\n",
        R(r.regs[0]), R(r.regs[1]), R(r.regs[2]), R(r.regs[3]));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " a0 %08x  a1 %08x  a2 %08x  a3 %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " a0 %08x  a1 %08x  a2 %08x  a3 %08x\n",
        R(r.regs[4]), R(r.regs[5]), R(r.regs[6]), R(r.regs[7]));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " t0 %08x  t1 %08x  t2 %08x  t3 %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " t0 %08x  t1 %08x  t2 %08x  t3 %08x\n",
        R(r.regs[8]), R(r.regs[9]), R(r.regs[10]), R(r.regs[11]));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " t4 %08x  t5 %08x  t6 %08x  t7 %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " t4 %08x  t5 %08x  t6 %08x  t7 %08x\n",
        R(r.regs[12]), R(r.regs[13]), R(r.regs[14]), R(r.regs[15]));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " s0 %08x  s1 %08x  s2 %08x  s3 %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " s0 %08x  s1 %08x  s2 %08x  s3 %08x\n",
        R(r.regs[16]), R(r.regs[17]), R(r.regs[18]), R(r.regs[19]));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " s4 %08x  s5 %08x  s6 %08x  s7 %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " s4 %08x  s5 %08x  s6 %08x  s7 %08x\n",
        R(r.regs[20]), R(r.regs[21]), R(r.regs[22]), R(r.regs[23]));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " t8 %08x  t9 %08x  k0 %08x  k1 %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " t8 %08x  t9 %08x  k0 %08x  k1 %08x\n",
        R(r.regs[24]), R(r.regs[25]), R(r.regs[26]), R(r.regs[27]));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " gp %08x  sp %08x  s8 %08x  ra %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " gp %08x  sp %08x  s8 %08x  ra %08x\n",
        R(r.regs[28]), R(r.regs[29]), R(r.regs[30]), R(r.regs[31]));
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, " hi %08x  lo %08x bva %08x epc %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, " hi %08x  lo %08x bva %08x epc %08x\n",
        R(r.hi), R(r.lo), R(r.cp0_badvaddr), R(r.cp0_epc));
 }
diff --git a/debuggerd/tombstone.cpp b/debuggerd/tombstone.cpp
index c9a2376..a7e1524 100644
--- a/debuggerd/tombstone.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/tombstone.cpp
@@ -14,31 +14,33 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <errno.h>
+#define LOG_TAG "DEBUG"
+
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
 
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <log/logger.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <log/logprint.h>
 
 #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
 
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <linux/un.h>
-
 #include <selinux/android.h>
 
 #include <UniquePtr.h>
@@ -51,22 +53,18 @@
 
 #define MAX_TOMBSTONES  10
 #define TOMBSTONE_DIR   "/data/tombstones"
+#define TOMBSTONE_TEMPLATE (TOMBSTONE_DIR"/tombstone_%02d")
 
 // Must match the path defined in NativeCrashListener.java
 #define NCRASH_SOCKET_PATH "/data/system/ndebugsocket"
 
-#define typecheck(x,y) {    \
-  typeof(x) __dummy1;     \
-  typeof(y) __dummy2;     \
-  (void)(&__dummy1 == &__dummy2); }
-
-
-static bool signal_has_address(int sig) {
+static bool signal_has_si_addr(int sig) {
   switch (sig) {
-    case SIGILL:
-    case SIGFPE:
-    case SIGSEGV:
     case SIGBUS:
+    case SIGFPE:
+    case SIGILL:
+    case SIGSEGV:
+    case SIGTRAP:
       return true;
     default:
       return false;
@@ -75,16 +73,17 @@
 
 static const char* get_signame(int sig) {
   switch(sig) {
-    case SIGILL: return "SIGILL";
     case SIGABRT: return "SIGABRT";
     case SIGBUS: return "SIGBUS";
     case SIGFPE: return "SIGFPE";
-    case SIGSEGV: return "SIGSEGV";
+    case SIGILL: return "SIGILL";
     case SIGPIPE: return "SIGPIPE";
-#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
+    case SIGSEGV: return "SIGSEGV";
+#if defined(SIGSTKFLT)
     case SIGSTKFLT: return "SIGSTKFLT";
 #endif
     case SIGSTOP: return "SIGSTOP";
+    case SIGTRAP: return "SIGTRAP";
     default: return "?";
   }
 }
@@ -103,13 +102,17 @@
         case ILL_COPROC: return "ILL_COPROC";
         case ILL_BADSTK: return "ILL_BADSTK";
       }
+      static_assert(NSIGILL == ILL_BADSTK, "missing ILL_* si_code");
       break;
     case SIGBUS:
       switch (code) {
         case BUS_ADRALN: return "BUS_ADRALN";
         case BUS_ADRERR: return "BUS_ADRERR";
         case BUS_OBJERR: return "BUS_OBJERR";
+        case BUS_MCEERR_AR: return "BUS_MCEERR_AR";
+        case BUS_MCEERR_AO: return "BUS_MCEERR_AO";
       }
+      static_assert(NSIGBUS == BUS_MCEERR_AO, "missing BUS_* si_code");
       break;
     case SIGFPE:
       switch (code) {
@@ -122,74 +125,76 @@
         case FPE_FLTINV: return "FPE_FLTINV";
         case FPE_FLTSUB: return "FPE_FLTSUB";
       }
+      static_assert(NSIGFPE == FPE_FLTSUB, "missing FPE_* si_code");
       break;
     case SIGSEGV:
       switch (code) {
         case SEGV_MAPERR: return "SEGV_MAPERR";
         case SEGV_ACCERR: return "SEGV_ACCERR";
       }
+      static_assert(NSIGSEGV == SEGV_ACCERR, "missing SEGV_* si_code");
       break;
     case SIGTRAP:
       switch (code) {
         case TRAP_BRKPT: return "TRAP_BRKPT";
         case TRAP_TRACE: return "TRAP_TRACE";
+        case TRAP_BRANCH: return "TRAP_BRANCH";
+        case TRAP_HWBKPT: return "TRAP_HWBKPT";
       }
+      static_assert(NSIGTRAP == TRAP_HWBKPT, "missing TRAP_* si_code");
       break;
   }
   // Then the other codes...
   switch (code) {
     case SI_USER: return "SI_USER";
-#if defined(SI_KERNEL)
     case SI_KERNEL: return "SI_KERNEL";
-#endif
     case SI_QUEUE: return "SI_QUEUE";
     case SI_TIMER: return "SI_TIMER";
     case SI_MESGQ: return "SI_MESGQ";
     case SI_ASYNCIO: return "SI_ASYNCIO";
-#if defined(SI_SIGIO)
     case SI_SIGIO: return "SI_SIGIO";
-#endif
-#if defined(SI_TKILL)
     case SI_TKILL: return "SI_TKILL";
-#endif
+    case SI_DETHREAD: return "SI_DETHREAD";
   }
   // Then give up...
   return "?";
 }
 
-static void dump_revision_info(log_t* log) {
+static void dump_header_info(log_t* log) {
+  char fingerprint[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
   char revision[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
 
+  property_get("ro.build.fingerprint", fingerprint, "unknown");
   property_get("ro.revision", revision, "unknown");
 
-  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Revision: '%s'\n", revision);
+  _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER, "Build fingerprint: '%s'\n", fingerprint);
+  _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER, "Revision: '%s'\n", revision);
+  _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER, "ABI: '%s'\n", ABI_STRING);
 }
 
-static void dump_build_info(log_t* log) {
-  char fingerprint[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-
-  property_get("ro.build.fingerprint", fingerprint, "unknown");
-
-  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Build fingerprint: '%s'\n", fingerprint);
-}
-
-static void dump_fault_addr(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int sig) {
+static void dump_signal_info(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int signal, int si_code) {
   siginfo_t si;
-
   memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
-  if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tid, 0, &si)){
-    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "cannot get siginfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-  } else if (signal_has_address(sig)) {
-    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "signal %d (%s), code %d (%s), fault addr %0*" PRIxPTR "\n",
-         sig, get_signame(sig), si.si_code, get_sigcode(sig, si.si_code),
-         sizeof(uintptr_t)*2, reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(si.si_addr));
-  } else {
-    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "signal %d (%s), code %d (%s), fault addr --------\n",
-         sig, get_signame(sig), si.si_code, get_sigcode(sig, si.si_code));
+  if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tid, 0, &si) == -1) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER, "cannot get siginfo: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    return;
   }
+
+  // bionic has to re-raise some signals, which overwrites the si_code with SI_TKILL.
+  si.si_code = si_code;
+
+  char addr_desc[32]; // ", fault addr 0x1234"
+  if (signal_has_si_addr(signal)) {
+    snprintf(addr_desc, sizeof(addr_desc), "%p", si.si_addr);
+  } else {
+    snprintf(addr_desc, sizeof(addr_desc), "--------");
+  }
+
+  _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER, "signal %d (%s), code %d (%s), fault addr %s\n",
+       signal, get_signame(signal), si.si_code, get_sigcode(signal, si.si_code), addr_desc);
 }
 
-static void dump_thread_info(log_t* log, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
+static void dump_thread_info(log_t* log, pid_t pid, pid_t tid) {
   char path[64];
   char threadnamebuf[1024];
   char* threadname = NULL;
@@ -206,28 +211,30 @@
       }
     }
   }
-
-  if (IS_AT_FAULT(scope_flags)) {
-    char procnamebuf[1024];
-    char* procname = NULL;
-
-    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
-    if ((fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
-      procname = fgets(procnamebuf, sizeof(procnamebuf), fp);
-      fclose(fp);
-    }
-
-    _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "pid: %d, tid: %d, name: %s  >>> %s <<<\n", pid, tid,
-         threadname ? threadname : "UNKNOWN", procname ? procname : "UNKNOWN");
-  } else {
-    _LOG(log, 0, "pid: %d, tid: %d, name: %s\n", pid, tid, threadname ? threadname : "UNKNOWN");
+  // Blacklist logd, logd.reader, logd.writer, logd.auditd, logd.control ...
+  static const char logd[] = "logd";
+  if (!strncmp(threadname, logd, sizeof(logd) - 1)
+      && (!threadname[sizeof(logd) - 1] || (threadname[sizeof(logd) - 1] == '.'))) {
+    log->should_retrieve_logcat = false;
   }
+
+  char procnamebuf[1024];
+  char* procname = NULL;
+
+  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
+  if ((fp = fopen(path, "r"))) {
+    procname = fgets(procnamebuf, sizeof(procnamebuf), fp);
+    fclose(fp);
+  }
+
+  _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER, "pid: %d, tid: %d, name: %s  >>> %s <<<\n", pid, tid,
+       threadname ? threadname : "UNKNOWN", procname ? procname : "UNKNOWN");
 }
 
 static void dump_stack_segment(
-    Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log, int scope_flags, uintptr_t* sp, size_t words, int label) {
+    Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log, uintptr_t* sp, size_t words, int label) {
   for (size_t i = 0; i < words; i++) {
-    uint32_t stack_content;
+    word_t stack_content;
     if (!backtrace->ReadWord(*sp, &stack_content)) {
       break;
     }
@@ -244,36 +251,36 @@
     if (!func_name.empty()) {
       if (!i && label >= 0) {
         if (offset) {
-          _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    #%02d  %08x  %08x  %s (%s+%u)\n",
+          _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "    #%02d  %" PRIPTR "  %" PRIPTR "  %s (%s+%" PRIuPTR ")\n",
                label, *sp, stack_content, map_name, func_name.c_str(), offset);
         } else {
-          _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    #%02d  %08x  %08x  %s (%s)\n",
+          _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "    #%02d  %" PRIPTR "  %" PRIPTR "  %s (%s)\n",
                label, *sp, stack_content, map_name, func_name.c_str());
         }
       } else {
         if (offset) {
-          _LOG(log, scope_flags, "         %08x  %08x  %s (%s+%u)\n",
+          _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "         %" PRIPTR "  %" PRIPTR "  %s (%s+%" PRIuPTR ")\n",
                *sp, stack_content, map_name, func_name.c_str(), offset);
         } else {
-          _LOG(log, scope_flags, "         %08x  %08x  %s (%s)\n",
+          _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "         %" PRIPTR "  %" PRIPTR "  %s (%s)\n",
                *sp, stack_content, map_name, func_name.c_str());
         }
       }
     } else {
       if (!i && label >= 0) {
-        _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    #%02d  %08x  %08x  %s\n",
+        _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "    #%02d  %" PRIPTR "  %" PRIPTR "  %s\n",
              label, *sp, stack_content, map_name);
       } else {
-        _LOG(log, scope_flags, "         %08x  %08x  %s\n",
+        _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "         %" PRIPTR "  %" PRIPTR "  %s\n",
              *sp, stack_content, map_name);
       }
     }
 
-    *sp += sizeof(uint32_t);
+    *sp += sizeof(word_t);
   }
 }
 
-static void dump_stack(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log, int scope_flags) {
+static void dump_stack(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log) {
   size_t first = 0, last;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < backtrace->NumFrames(); i++) {
     const backtrace_frame_data_t* frame = backtrace->GetFrame(i);
@@ -289,127 +296,107 @@
   }
   first--;
 
-  scope_flags |= SCOPE_SENSITIVE;
-
   // Dump a few words before the first frame.
-  uintptr_t sp = backtrace->GetFrame(first)->sp - STACK_WORDS * sizeof(uint32_t);
-  dump_stack_segment(backtrace, log, scope_flags, &sp, STACK_WORDS, -1);
+  word_t sp = backtrace->GetFrame(first)->sp - STACK_WORDS * sizeof(word_t);
+  dump_stack_segment(backtrace, log, &sp, STACK_WORDS, -1);
 
   // Dump a few words from all successive frames.
   // Only log the first 3 frames, put the rest in the tombstone.
   for (size_t i = first; i <= last; i++) {
     const backtrace_frame_data_t* frame = backtrace->GetFrame(i);
     if (sp != frame->sp) {
-      _LOG(log, scope_flags, "         ........  ........\n");
+      _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "         ........  ........\n");
       sp = frame->sp;
     }
-    if (i - first == 3) {
-      scope_flags &= (~SCOPE_AT_FAULT);
-    }
     if (i == last) {
-      dump_stack_segment(backtrace, log, scope_flags, &sp, STACK_WORDS, i);
+      dump_stack_segment(backtrace, log, &sp, STACK_WORDS, i);
       if (sp < frame->sp + frame->stack_size) {
-        _LOG(log, scope_flags, "         ........  ........\n");
+        _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "         ........  ........\n");
       }
     } else {
-      size_t words = frame->stack_size / sizeof(uint32_t);
+      size_t words = frame->stack_size / sizeof(word_t);
       if (words == 0) {
         words = 1;
       } else if (words > STACK_WORDS) {
         words = STACK_WORDS;
       }
-      dump_stack_segment(backtrace, log, scope_flags, &sp, words, i);
+      dump_stack_segment(backtrace, log, &sp, words, i);
     }
   }
 }
 
-static void dump_backtrace_and_stack(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log, int scope_flags) {
+static void dump_backtrace_and_stack(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log) {
   if (backtrace->NumFrames()) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\nbacktrace:\n");
-    dump_backtrace_to_log(backtrace, log, scope_flags, "    ");
+    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "\nbacktrace:\n");
+    dump_backtrace_to_log(backtrace, log, "    ");
 
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\nstack:\n");
-    dump_stack(backtrace, log, scope_flags);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "\nstack:\n");
+    dump_stack(backtrace, log);
   }
 }
 
-static void dump_map(log_t* log, const backtrace_map_t* map, const char* what, int scope_flags) {
-  if (map != NULL) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    %08x-%08x %c%c%c %s\n", map->start, map->end,
+static void dump_map(log_t* log, const backtrace_map_t* map, bool fault_addr) {
+  _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "%s%" PRIPTR "-%" PRIPTR " %c%c%c  %7" PRIdPTR "  %s\n",
+         (fault_addr? "--->" : "    "), map->start, map->end - 1,
          (map->flags & PROT_READ) ? 'r' : '-', (map->flags & PROT_WRITE) ? 'w' : '-',
-         (map->flags & PROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '-', map->name.c_str());
-  } else {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    (no %s)\n", what);
-  }
+         (map->flags & PROT_EXEC) ? 'x' : '-',
+         (map->end - map->start), map->name.c_str());
 }
 
-static void dump_nearby_maps(BacktraceMap* map, log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
-  scope_flags |= SCOPE_SENSITIVE;
+static void dump_nearby_maps(BacktraceMap* map, log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
   siginfo_t si;
   memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
   if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tid, 0, &si)) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "cannot get siginfo for %d: %s\n", tid, strerror(errno));
-    return;
-  }
-  if (!signal_has_address(si.si_signo)) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "cannot get siginfo for %d: %s\n", tid, strerror(errno));
     return;
   }
 
+  bool has_fault_address = signal_has_si_addr(si.si_signo);
   uintptr_t addr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(si.si_addr);
-  addr &= ~0xfff;     // round to 4K page boundary
-  if (addr == 0) {    // null-pointer deref
-    return;
+
+  _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "\nmemory map: %s\n", has_fault_address ? "(fault address prefixed with --->)" : "");
+
+  if (has_fault_address && (addr < map->begin()->start)) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "--->Fault address falls at %" PRIPTR " before any mapped regions\n", addr);
   }
 
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "\nmemory map around fault addr %" PRIxPTR ":\n",
-       reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(si.si_addr));
-
-  // Search for a match, or for a hole where the match would be.  The list
-  // is backward from the file content, so it starts at high addresses.
-  const backtrace_map_t* cur_map = NULL;
-  const backtrace_map_t* next_map = NULL;
-  const backtrace_map_t* prev_map = NULL;
+  BacktraceMap::const_iterator prev = map->begin();
   for (BacktraceMap::const_iterator it = map->begin(); it != map->end(); ++it) {
-    if (addr >= it->start && addr < it->end) {
-      cur_map = &*it;
-      if (it != map->begin()) {
-        prev_map = &*(it-1);
-      }
-      if (++it != map->end()) {
-        next_map = &*it;
-      }
-      break;
+    if (addr >= (*prev).end && addr < (*it).start) {
+      _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "--->Fault address falls at %" PRIPTR " between mapped regions\n", addr);
     }
+    prev = it;
+    bool in_map = has_fault_address && (addr >= (*it).start) && (addr < (*it).end);
+    dump_map(log, &*it, in_map);
   }
-
-  // Show the map address in ascending order (like /proc/pid/maps).
-  dump_map(log, prev_map, "map below", scope_flags);
-  dump_map(log, cur_map, "map for address", scope_flags);
-  dump_map(log, next_map, "map above", scope_flags);
+  if (has_fault_address && (addr >= (*prev).end)) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::MAPS, "--->Fault address falls at %" PRIPTR " after any mapped regions\n", addr);
+  }
 }
 
 static void dump_thread(
-    Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log, int scope_flags, int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
+    Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log, int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
+
   wait_for_stop(backtrace->Tid(), total_sleep_time_usec);
 
-  dump_registers(log, backtrace->Tid(), scope_flags);
-  dump_backtrace_and_stack(backtrace, log, scope_flags);
-  if (IS_AT_FAULT(scope_flags)) {
-    dump_memory_and_code(log, backtrace->Tid(), scope_flags);
-    dump_nearby_maps(backtrace->GetMap(), log, backtrace->Tid(), scope_flags);
-  }
+  dump_registers(log, backtrace->Tid());
+  dump_backtrace_and_stack(backtrace, log);
+
+  dump_memory_and_code(log, backtrace->Tid());
+  dump_nearby_maps(backtrace->GetMap(), log, backtrace->Tid());
 }
 
 // Return true if some thread is not detached cleanly
 static bool dump_sibling_thread_report(
     log_t* log, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int* total_sleep_time_usec, BacktraceMap* map) {
   char task_path[64];
+
   snprintf(task_path, sizeof(task_path), "/proc/%d/task", pid);
 
   DIR* d = opendir(task_path);
   // Bail early if the task directory cannot be opened
   if (d == NULL) {
-    XLOG("Cannot open /proc/%d/task\n", pid);
+    ALOGE("Cannot open /proc/%d/task\n", pid);
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -430,19 +417,23 @@
 
     // Skip this thread if cannot ptrace it
     if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, new_tid, 0, 0) < 0) {
+      _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "ptrace attach to %d failed: %s\n", new_tid, strerror(errno));
       continue;
     }
 
-    _LOG(log, 0, "--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---\n");
-    dump_thread_info(log, pid, new_tid, 0);
+    log->current_tid = new_tid;
+    _LOG(log, logtype::THREAD, "--- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---\n");
+    dump_thread_info(log, pid, new_tid);
 
     UniquePtr<Backtrace> backtrace(Backtrace::Create(pid, new_tid, map));
     if (backtrace->Unwind(0)) {
-      dump_thread(backtrace.get(), log, 0, total_sleep_time_usec);
+      dump_thread(backtrace.get(), log, total_sleep_time_usec);
     }
 
+    log->current_tid = log->crashed_tid;
+
     if (ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, new_tid, 0, 0) != 0) {
-      LOG("ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", new_tid, strerror(errno));
+      _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "ptrace detach from %d failed: %s\n", new_tid, strerror(errno));
       detach_failed = true;
     }
   }
@@ -454,17 +445,23 @@
 // Reads the contents of the specified log device, filters out the entries
 // that don't match the specified pid, and writes them to the tombstone file.
 //
-// If "tail" is set, we only print the last few lines.
-static void dump_log_file(log_t* log, pid_t pid, const char* filename,
-  unsigned int tail) {
+// If "tail" is non-zero, log the last "tail" number of lines.
+static EventTagMap* g_eventTagMap = NULL;
+
+static void dump_log_file(
+    log_t* log, pid_t pid, const char* filename, unsigned int tail) {
   bool first = true;
-  struct logger_list *logger_list;
+  struct logger_list* logger_list;
+
+  if (!log->should_retrieve_logcat) {
+    return;
+  }
 
   logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
-    android_name_to_log_id(filename), O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, tail, pid);
+      android_name_to_log_id(filename), O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK, tail, pid);
 
   if (!logger_list) {
-    XLOG("Unable to open %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
+    ALOGE("Unable to open %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
     return;
   }
 
@@ -472,6 +469,7 @@
 
   while (true) {
     ssize_t actual = android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_entry);
+    struct logger_entry* entry;
 
     if (actual < 0) {
       if (actual == -EINTR) {
@@ -481,29 +479,25 @@
         // non-blocking EOF; we're done
         break;
       } else {
-        _LOG(log, 0, "Error while reading log: %s\n",
+        _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "Error while reading log: %s\n",
           strerror(-actual));
         break;
       }
     } else if (actual == 0) {
-      _LOG(log, 0, "Got zero bytes while reading log: %s\n",
+      _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "Got zero bytes while reading log: %s\n",
         strerror(errno));
       break;
     }
 
-    // NOTE: if you XLOG something here, this will spin forever,
+    // NOTE: if you ALOGV something here, this will spin forever,
     // because you will be writing as fast as you're reading.  Any
     // high-frequency debug diagnostics should just be written to
     // the tombstone file.
-    struct logger_entry* entry = &log_entry.entry_v1;
 
-    if (entry->pid != static_cast<int32_t>(pid)) {
-      // wrong pid, ignore
-      continue;
-    }
+    entry = &log_entry.entry_v1;
 
     if (first) {
-      _LOG(log, 0, "--------- %slog %s\n",
+      _LOG(log, logtype::LOGS, "--------- %slog %s\n",
         tail ? "tail end of " : "", filename);
       first = false;
     }
@@ -517,18 +511,7 @@
     if (!hdr_size) {
       hdr_size = sizeof(log_entry.entry_v1);
     }
-    char* msg = (char *)log_entry.buf + hdr_size;
-    unsigned char prio = msg[0];
-    char* tag = msg + 1;
-    msg = tag + strlen(tag) + 1;
-
-    // consume any trailing newlines
-    char* nl = msg + strlen(msg) - 1;
-    while (nl >= msg && *nl == '\n') {
-        *nl-- = '\0';
-    }
-
-    char prioChar = (prio < strlen(kPrioChars) ? kPrioChars[prio] : '?');
+    char* msg = reinterpret_cast<char*>(log_entry.buf) + hdr_size;
 
     char timeBuf[32];
     time_t sec = static_cast<time_t>(entry->sec);
@@ -537,6 +520,31 @@
     ptm = localtime_r(&sec, &tmBuf);
     strftime(timeBuf, sizeof(timeBuf), "%m-%d %H:%M:%S", ptm);
 
+    if (log_entry.id() == LOG_ID_EVENTS) {
+      if (!g_eventTagMap) {
+        g_eventTagMap = android_openEventTagMap(EVENT_TAG_MAP_FILE);
+      }
+      AndroidLogEntry e;
+      char buf[512];
+      android_log_processBinaryLogBuffer(entry, &e, g_eventTagMap, buf, sizeof(buf));
+      _LOG(log, logtype::LOGS, "%s.%03d %5d %5d %c %-8s: %s\n",
+         timeBuf, entry->nsec / 1000000, entry->pid, entry->tid,
+         'I', e.tag, e.message);
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    unsigned char prio = msg[0];
+    char* tag = msg + 1;
+    msg = tag + strlen(tag) + 1;
+
+    // consume any trailing newlines
+    char* nl = msg + strlen(msg) - 1;
+    while (nl >= msg && *nl == '\n') {
+      *nl-- = '\0';
+    }
+
+    char prioChar = (prio < strlen(kPrioChars) ? kPrioChars[prio] : '?');
+
     // Look for line breaks ('\n') and display each text line
     // on a separate line, prefixed with the header, like logcat does.
     do {
@@ -546,10 +554,9 @@
         ++nl;
       }
 
-      _LOG(log, 0, "%s.%03d %5d %5d %c %-8s: %s\n",
+      _LOG(log, logtype::LOGS, "%s.%03d %5d %5d %c %-8s: %s\n",
          timeBuf, entry->nsec / 1000000, entry->pid, entry->tid,
          prioChar, tag, msg);
-
     } while ((msg = nl));
   }
 
@@ -558,7 +565,7 @@
 
 // Dumps the logs generated by the specified pid to the tombstone, from both
 // "system" and "main" log devices.  Ideally we'd interleave the output.
-static void dump_logs(log_t* log, pid_t pid, unsigned tail) {
+static void dump_logs(log_t* log, pid_t pid, unsigned int tail) {
   dump_log_file(log, pid, "system", tail);
   dump_log_file(log, pid, "main", tail);
 }
@@ -574,33 +581,25 @@
   memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
   char* p = &msg[0];
   while (p < &msg[sizeof(msg)]) {
-    uint32_t data;
+    word_t data;
+    size_t len = sizeof(word_t);
     if (!backtrace->ReadWord(address, &data)) {
       break;
     }
-    address += sizeof(uint32_t);
+    address += sizeof(word_t);
 
-    if ((*p++ = (data >>  0) & 0xff) == 0) {
-      break;
-    }
-    if ((*p++ = (data >>  8) & 0xff) == 0) {
-      break;
-    }
-    if ((*p++ = (data >> 16) & 0xff) == 0) {
-      break;
-    }
-    if ((*p++ = (data >> 24) & 0xff) == 0) {
-      break;
-    }
+    while (len > 0 && (*p++ = (data >> (sizeof(word_t) - len) * 8) & 0xff) != 0)
+       len--;
   }
   msg[sizeof(msg) - 1] = '\0';
 
-  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, "Abort message: '%s'\n", msg);
+  _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER, "Abort message: '%s'\n", msg);
 }
 
 // Dumps all information about the specified pid to the tombstone.
-static bool dump_crash(log_t* log, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int signal, uintptr_t abort_msg_address,
-                       bool dump_sibling_threads, int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
+static bool dump_crash(log_t* log, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int signal, int si_code,
+                       uintptr_t abort_msg_address, bool dump_sibling_threads,
+                       int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
   // don't copy log messages to tombstone unless this is a dev device
   char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
   property_get("ro.debuggable", value, "0");
@@ -616,20 +615,20 @@
     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY( write(log->amfd, &datum, 4) );
   }
 
-  _LOG(log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT,
+  _LOG(log, logtype::HEADER,
        "*** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***\n");
-  dump_build_info(log);
-  dump_revision_info(log);
-  dump_thread_info(log, pid, tid, SCOPE_AT_FAULT);
+  dump_header_info(log);
+  dump_thread_info(log, pid, tid);
+
   if (signal) {
-    dump_fault_addr(log, tid, signal);
+    dump_signal_info(log, tid, signal, si_code);
   }
 
   UniquePtr<BacktraceMap> map(BacktraceMap::Create(pid));
   UniquePtr<Backtrace> backtrace(Backtrace::Create(pid, tid, map.get()));
   if (backtrace->Unwind(0)) {
     dump_abort_message(backtrace.get(), log, abort_msg_address);
-    dump_thread(backtrace.get(), log, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, total_sleep_time_usec);
+    dump_thread(backtrace.get(), log, total_sleep_time_usec);
   }
 
   if (want_logs) {
@@ -663,31 +662,26 @@
 //
 // Returns the path of the tombstone file, allocated using malloc().  Caller must free() it.
 static char* find_and_open_tombstone(int* fd) {
-  unsigned long mtime = ULONG_MAX;
-  struct stat sb;
-
-  // XXX: Our stat.st_mtime isn't time_t. If it changes, as it probably ought
-  // to, our logic breaks. This check will generate a warning if that happens.
-  typecheck(mtime, sb.st_mtime);
-
-  // In a single wolf-like pass, find an available slot and, in case none
+  // In a single pass, find an available slot and, in case none
   // exist, find and record the least-recently-modified file.
   char path[128];
-  int oldest = 0;
+  int oldest = -1;
+  struct stat oldest_sb;
   for (int i = 0; i < MAX_TOMBSTONES; i++) {
-    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), TOMBSTONE_DIR"/tombstone_%02d", i);
+    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), TOMBSTONE_TEMPLATE, i);
 
+    struct stat sb;
     if (!stat(path, &sb)) {
-      if (sb.st_mtime < mtime) {
+      if (oldest < 0 || sb.st_mtime < oldest_sb.st_mtime) {
         oldest = i;
-        mtime = sb.st_mtime;
+        oldest_sb.st_mtime = sb.st_mtime;
       }
       continue;
     }
     if (errno != ENOENT)
       continue;
 
-    *fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0600);
+    *fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
     if (*fd < 0)
       continue;   // raced ?
 
@@ -695,11 +689,16 @@
     return strdup(path);
   }
 
+  if (oldest < 0) {
+    ALOGE("Failed to find a valid tombstone, default to using tombstone 0.\n");
+    oldest = 0;
+  }
+
   // we didn't find an available file, so we clobber the oldest one
-  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), TOMBSTONE_DIR"/tombstone_%02d", oldest);
-  *fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
+  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), TOMBSTONE_TEMPLATE, oldest);
+  *fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC, 0600);
   if (*fd < 0) {
-    LOG("failed to open tombstone file '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
+    ALOGE("failed to open tombstone file '%s': %s\n", path, strerror(errno));
     return NULL;
   }
   fchown(*fd, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM);
@@ -736,35 +735,45 @@
   return amfd;
 }
 
-char* engrave_tombstone(
-    pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int signal, uintptr_t abort_msg_address, bool dump_sibling_threads,
-    bool quiet, bool* detach_failed, int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
-  mkdir(TOMBSTONE_DIR, 0755);
-  chown(TOMBSTONE_DIR, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM);
+char* engrave_tombstone(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int signal, int original_si_code,
+                        uintptr_t abort_msg_address, bool dump_sibling_threads,
+                        bool* detach_failed, int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
+
+  log_t log;
+  log.current_tid = tid;
+  log.crashed_tid = tid;
+
+  if ((mkdir(TOMBSTONE_DIR, 0755) == -1) && (errno != EEXIST)) {
+    _LOG(&log, logtype::ERROR, "failed to create %s: %s\n", TOMBSTONE_DIR, strerror(errno));
+  }
+
+  if (chown(TOMBSTONE_DIR, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM) == -1) {
+    _LOG(&log, logtype::ERROR, "failed to change ownership of %s: %s\n", TOMBSTONE_DIR, strerror(errno));
+  }
 
   int fd = -1;
   char* path = NULL;
-  if (selinux_android_restorecon(TOMBSTONE_DIR) == 0) {
+  if (selinux_android_restorecon(TOMBSTONE_DIR, 0) == 0) {
     path = find_and_open_tombstone(&fd);
   } else {
-    LOG("Failed to restore security context, not writing tombstone.\n");
+    _LOG(&log, logtype::ERROR, "Failed to restore security context, not writing tombstone.\n");
   }
 
-  if (fd < 0 && quiet) {
-    LOG("Skipping tombstone write, nothing to do.\n");
+  if (fd < 0) {
+    _LOG(&log, logtype::ERROR, "Skipping tombstone write, nothing to do.\n");
     *detach_failed = false;
     return NULL;
   }
 
-  log_t log;
   log.tfd = fd;
   // Preserve amfd since it can be modified through the calls below without
   // being closed.
   int amfd = activity_manager_connect();
   log.amfd = amfd;
-  log.quiet = quiet;
-  *detach_failed = dump_crash(
-      &log, pid, tid, signal, abort_msg_address, dump_sibling_threads, total_sleep_time_usec);
+  *detach_failed = dump_crash(&log, pid, tid, signal, original_si_code, abort_msg_address,
+                              dump_sibling_threads, total_sleep_time_usec);
+
+  ALOGI("\nTombstone written to: %s\n", path);
 
   // Either of these file descriptors can be -1, any error is ignored.
   close(amfd);
diff --git a/debuggerd/tombstone.h b/debuggerd/tombstone.h
index e9878bf..7e2b2fe 100644
--- a/debuggerd/tombstone.h
+++ b/debuggerd/tombstone.h
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 
 /* Creates a tombstone file and writes the crash dump to it.
  * Returns the path of the tombstone, which must be freed using free(). */
-char* engrave_tombstone(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int signal, uintptr_t abort_msg_address,
-        bool dump_sibling_threads, bool quiet, bool* detach_failed, int* total_sleep_time_usec);
+char* engrave_tombstone(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, int signal, int original_si_code,
+                        uintptr_t abort_msg_address,
+                        bool dump_sibling_threads, bool* detach_failed,
+                        int* total_sleep_time_usec);
 
 #endif // _DEBUGGERD_TOMBSTONE_H
diff --git a/debuggerd/utility.cpp b/debuggerd/utility.cpp
index 35f061e..9a30fe3 100644
--- a/debuggerd/utility.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/utility.cpp
@@ -14,30 +14,30 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <log/logd.h>
-#include <sys/ptrace.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-#include <assert.h>
+#define LOG_TAG "DEBUG"
 
 #include "utility.h"
 
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+#include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
 const int sleep_time_usec = 50000;         // 0.05 seconds
 const int max_total_sleep_usec = 10000000; // 10 seconds
 
 static int write_to_am(int fd, const char* buf, int len) {
   int to_write = len;
   while (to_write > 0) {
-    int written = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY( write(fd, buf + len - to_write, to_write) );
+    int written = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, buf + len - to_write, to_write));
     if (written < 0) {
       // hard failure
-      LOG("AM write failure (%d / %s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
+      ALOGE("AM write failure (%d / %s)\n", errno, strerror(errno));
       return -1;
     }
     to_write -= written;
@@ -45,35 +45,43 @@
   return len;
 }
 
-void _LOG(log_t* log, int scopeFlags, const char* fmt, ...) {
-  char buf[512];
-  bool want_tfd_write;
-  bool want_log_write;
-  bool want_amfd_write;
-  int len = 0;
+// Whitelist output desired in the logcat output.
+bool is_allowed_in_logcat(enum logtype ltype) {
+  if ((ltype == ERROR)
+   || (ltype == HEADER)
+   || (ltype == REGISTERS)
+   || (ltype == BACKTRACE)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
 
+void _LOG(log_t* log, enum logtype ltype, const char* fmt, ...) {
+  bool write_to_tombstone = (log->tfd != -1);
+  bool write_to_logcat = is_allowed_in_logcat(ltype)
+                      && log->crashed_tid != -1
+                      && log->current_tid != -1
+                      && (log->crashed_tid == log->current_tid);
+  bool write_to_activitymanager = (log->amfd != -1);
+
+  char buf[512];
   va_list ap;
   va_start(ap, fmt);
+  vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
 
-  // where is the information going to go?
-  want_tfd_write = log && log->tfd >= 0;
-  want_log_write = IS_AT_FAULT(scopeFlags) && (!log || !log->quiet);
-  want_amfd_write = IS_AT_FAULT(scopeFlags) && !IS_SENSITIVE(scopeFlags) && log && log->amfd >= 0;
-
-  // if we're going to need the literal string, generate it once here
-  if (want_tfd_write || want_amfd_write) {
-    vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
-    len = strlen(buf);
+  size_t len = strlen(buf);
+  if (len <= 0) {
+    return;
   }
 
-  if (want_tfd_write) {
-    write(log->tfd, buf, len);
+  if (write_to_tombstone) {
+    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(log->tfd, buf, len));
   }
 
-  if (want_log_write) {
-    // whatever goes to logcat also goes to the Activity Manager
-    __android_log_vprint(ANDROID_LOG_INFO, "DEBUG", fmt, ap);
-    if (want_amfd_write && len > 0) {
+  if (write_to_logcat) {
+    __android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_CRASH, ANDROID_LOG_INFO, LOG_TAG, buf);
+    if (write_to_activitymanager) {
       int written = write_to_am(log->amfd, buf, len);
       if (written <= 0) {
         // timeout or other failure on write; stop informing the activity manager
@@ -81,7 +89,6 @@
       }
     }
   }
-  va_end(ap);
 }
 
 int wait_for_signal(pid_t tid, int* total_sleep_time_usec) {
@@ -91,25 +98,25 @@
     if (n < 0) {
       if (errno == EAGAIN)
         continue;
-      LOG("waitpid failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+      ALOGE("waitpid failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
       return -1;
     } else if (n > 0) {
-      XLOG("waitpid: n=%d status=%08x\n", n, status);
+      ALOGV("waitpid: n=%d status=%08x\n", n, status);
       if (WIFSTOPPED(status)) {
         return WSTOPSIG(status);
       } else {
-        LOG("unexpected waitpid response: n=%d, status=%08x\n", n, status);
+        ALOGE("unexpected waitpid response: n=%d, status=%08x\n", n, status);
         return -1;
       }
     }
 
     if (*total_sleep_time_usec > max_total_sleep_usec) {
-      LOG("timed out waiting for tid=%d to die\n", tid);
+      ALOGE("timed out waiting for tid=%d to die\n", tid);
       return -1;
     }
 
     // not ready yet
-    XLOG("not ready yet\n");
+    ALOGV("not ready yet\n");
     usleep(sleep_time_usec);
     *total_sleep_time_usec += sleep_time_usec;
   }
@@ -119,7 +126,7 @@
   siginfo_t si;
   while (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, tid, 0, &si)) < 0 && errno == ESRCH) {
     if (*total_sleep_time_usec > max_total_sleep_usec) {
-      LOG("timed out waiting for tid=%d to stop\n", tid);
+      ALOGE("timed out waiting for tid=%d to stop\n", tid);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -127,3 +134,77 @@
     *total_sleep_time_usec += sleep_time_usec;
   }
 }
+
+#if defined (__mips__)
+#define DUMP_MEMORY_AS_ASCII 1
+#else
+#define DUMP_MEMORY_AS_ASCII 0
+#endif
+
+void dump_memory(log_t* log, pid_t tid, uintptr_t addr) {
+    char code_buffer[64];
+    char ascii_buffer[32];
+    uintptr_t p, end;
+
+    p = addr & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);
+    /* Dump 32 bytes before addr */
+    p -= 32;
+    if (p > addr) {
+        /* catch underflow */
+        p = 0;
+    }
+    /* Dump 256 bytes */
+    end = p + 256;
+    /* catch overflow; 'end - p' has to be multiples of 16 */
+    while (end < p) {
+        end -= 16;
+    }
+
+    /* Dump the code around PC as:
+     *  addr             contents                           ascii
+     *  0000000000008d34 ef000000e8bd0090 e1b00000512fff1e  ............../Q
+     *  0000000000008d44 ea00b1f9e92d0090 e3a070fcef000000  ......-..p......
+     * On 32-bit machines, there are still 16 bytes per line but addresses and
+     * words are of course presented differently.
+     */
+    while (p < end) {
+        char* asc_out = ascii_buffer;
+
+        int len = snprintf(code_buffer, sizeof(code_buffer), "%" PRIPTR " ", p);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < 16/sizeof(long); i++) {
+            long data = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, tid, (void*)p, NULL);
+            if (data == -1 && errno != 0) {
+                // ptrace failed, probably because we're dumping memory in an
+                // unmapped or inaccessible page.
+#ifdef __LP64__
+                len += sprintf(code_buffer + len, "---------------- ");
+#else
+                len += sprintf(code_buffer + len, "-------- ");
+#endif
+            } else {
+                len += sprintf(code_buffer + len, "%" PRIPTR " ",
+                               static_cast<uintptr_t>(data));
+            }
+
+#if DUMP_MEMORY_AS_ASCII
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(long); j++) {
+                /*
+                 * Our isprint() allows high-ASCII characters that display
+                 * differently (often badly) in different viewers, so we
+                 * just use a simpler test.
+                 */
+                char val = (data >> (j*8)) & 0xff;
+                if (val >= 0x20 && val < 0x7f) {
+                    *asc_out++ = val;
+                } else {
+                    *asc_out++ = '.';
+                }
+            }
+#endif
+            p += sizeof(long);
+        }
+        *asc_out = '\0';
+        _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "    %s %s\n", code_buffer, ascii_buffer);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/debuggerd/utility.h b/debuggerd/utility.h
index 1f006ed..82413b8 100644
--- a/debuggerd/utility.h
+++ b/debuggerd/utility.h
@@ -2,65 +2,78 @@
 **
 ** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
 **
-** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
-** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 
-** You may obtain a copy of the License at 
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
 **
-**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 **
-** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
-** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
-** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
-** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
 #ifndef _DEBUGGERD_UTILITY_H
 #define _DEBUGGERD_UTILITY_H
 
-#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
-typedef struct {
+// Figure out the abi based on defined macros.
+#if defined(__arm__)
+#define ABI_STRING "arm"
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+#define ABI_STRING "arm64"
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+#define ABI_STRING "mips"
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+#define ABI_STRING "x86"
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+#define ABI_STRING "x86_64"
+#else
+#error "Unsupported ABI"
+#endif
+
+
+struct log_t{
     /* tombstone file descriptor */
     int tfd;
     /* Activity Manager socket file descriptor */
     int amfd;
-    /* if true, does not log anything to the Android logcat or Activity Manager */
-    bool quiet;
-} log_t;
+    // The tid of the thread that crashed.
+    pid_t crashed_tid;
+    // The tid of the thread we are currently working with.
+    pid_t current_tid;
+    // logd daemon crash, can block asking for logcat data, allow suppression.
+    bool should_retrieve_logcat;
 
-/* Log information onto the tombstone.  scopeFlags is a bitmask of the flags defined
- * here. */
-void _LOG(log_t* log, int scopeFlags, const char *fmt, ...)
+    log_t()
+        : tfd(-1), amfd(-1), crashed_tid(-1), current_tid(-1), should_retrieve_logcat(true) {}
+};
+
+// List of types of logs to simplify the logging decision in _LOG
+enum logtype {
+  ERROR,
+  HEADER,
+  THREAD,
+  REGISTERS,
+  FP_REGISTERS,
+  BACKTRACE,
+  MAPS,
+  MEMORY,
+  STACK,
+  LOGS
+};
+
+/* Log information onto the tombstone. */
+void _LOG(log_t* log, logtype ltype, const char *fmt, ...)
         __attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4)));
 
-/* The message pertains specifically to the faulting thread / process */
-#define SCOPE_AT_FAULT (1 << 0)
-/* The message contains sensitive information such as RAM contents */
-#define SCOPE_SENSITIVE  (1 << 1)
-
-#define IS_AT_FAULT(x)    (((x) & SCOPE_AT_FAULT) != 0)
-#define IS_SENSITIVE(x)    (((x) & SCOPE_SENSITIVE) != 0)
-
-/* Further helpful macros */
-#define LOG(fmt...) _LOG(NULL, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, fmt)
-
-/* Set to 1 for normal debug traces */
-#if 0
-#define XLOG(fmt...) _LOG(NULL, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, fmt)
-#else
-#define XLOG(fmt...) do {} while(0)
-#endif
-
-/* Set to 1 for chatty debug traces. Includes all resolved dynamic symbols */
-#if 0
-#define XLOG2(fmt...) _LOG(NULL, SCOPE_AT_FAULT, fmt)
-#else
-#define XLOG2(fmt...) do {} while(0)
-#endif
-
 int wait_for_signal(pid_t tid, int* total_sleep_time_usec);
 void wait_for_stop(pid_t tid, int* total_sleep_time_usec);
 
+void dump_memory(log_t* log, pid_t tid, uintptr_t addr);
+
 #endif // _DEBUGGERD_UTILITY_H
diff --git a/debuggerd/vfp-crasher.c b/debuggerd/vfp-crasher.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a19cdd..0000000
--- a/debuggerd/vfp-crasher.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-int main()
-{
-  extern void crash(void);
-
-  crash();
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/debuggerd/vfp.S b/debuggerd/vfp.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 9744f6f..0000000
--- a/debuggerd/vfp.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-    .text
-    .align 2
-    .global crash
-    .type crash, %function
-crash:
-    fconstd   d0, #0
-    fconstd   d1, #1
-    fconstd   d2, #2
-    fconstd   d3, #3
-    fconstd   d4, #4
-    fconstd   d5, #5
-    fconstd   d6, #6
-    fconstd   d7, #7
-    fconstd   d8, #8
-    fconstd   d9, #9
-    fconstd   d10, #10
-    fconstd   d11, #11
-    fconstd   d12, #12
-    fconstd   d13, #13
-    fconstd   d14, #14
-    fconstd   d15, #15
-#ifdef WITH_VFP_D32
-    fconstd   d16, #16
-    fconstd   d17, #17
-    fconstd   d18, #18
-    fconstd   d19, #19
-    fconstd   d20, #20
-    fconstd   d21, #21
-    fconstd   d22, #22
-    fconstd   d23, #23
-    fconstd   d24, #24
-    fconstd   d25, #25
-    fconstd   d26, #26
-    fconstd   d27, #27
-    fconstd   d28, #28
-    fconstd   d29, #29
-    fconstd   d30, #30
-    fconstd   d31, #31
-#endif
-    mov       r0, #0
-    str       r0, [r0]
-    bx        lr
-
diff --git a/debuggerd/x86/machine.cpp b/debuggerd/x86/machine.cpp
index 141f19a..57330c1 100644
--- a/debuggerd/x86/machine.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/x86/machine.cpp
@@ -25,21 +25,21 @@
 #include "../utility.h"
 #include "../machine.h"
 
-void dump_memory_and_code(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
+void dump_memory_and_code(log_t*, pid_t) {
 }
 
-void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid, int scope_flags) {
+void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
   struct pt_regs r;
   if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r) == -1) {
-    _LOG(log, scope_flags, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+    _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
     return;
   }
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    eax %08lx  ebx %08lx  ecx %08lx  edx %08lx\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    eax %08lx  ebx %08lx  ecx %08lx  edx %08lx\n",
        r.eax, r.ebx, r.ecx, r.edx);
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    esi %08lx  edi %08lx\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    esi %08lx  edi %08lx\n",
        r.esi, r.edi);
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    xcs %08x  xds %08x  xes %08x  xfs %08x  xss %08x\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    xcs %08x  xds %08x  xes %08x  xfs %08x  xss %08x\n",
        r.xcs, r.xds, r.xes, r.xfs, r.xss);
-  _LOG(log, scope_flags, "    eip %08lx  ebp %08lx  esp %08lx  flags %08lx\n",
+  _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    eip %08lx  ebp %08lx  esp %08lx  flags %08lx\n",
        r.eip, r.ebp, r.esp, r.eflags);
 }
diff --git a/debuggerd/x86_64/crashglue.S b/debuggerd/x86_64/crashglue.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d2a5c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/x86_64/crashglue.S
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+.globl crash1
+.globl crashnostack
+
+crash1:
+	movl $0xa5a50000, %eax
+	movl $0xa5a50001, %ebx
+	movl $0xa5a50002, %ecx
+
+	movl $0, %edx
+	jmp *%rdx
+
+
+crashnostack:
+	movl $0, %ebp
+	jmp *%rbp
diff --git a/debuggerd/x86_64/machine.cpp b/debuggerd/x86_64/machine.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..af4f35a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debuggerd/x86_64/machine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+
+#include "../utility.h"
+#include "../machine.h"
+
+void dump_memory_and_code(log_t*, pid_t) {
+}
+
+void dump_registers(log_t* log, pid_t tid) {
+    struct user_regs_struct r;
+    if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &r) == -1) {
+        _LOG(log, logtype::ERROR, "cannot get registers: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+    _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    rax %016lx  rbx %016lx  rcx %016lx  rdx %016lx\n",
+         r.rax, r.rbx, r.rcx, r.rdx);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    rsi %016lx  rdi %016lx\n",
+         r.rsi, r.rdi);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    r8  %016lx  r9  %016lx  r10 %016lx  r11 %016lx\n",
+         r.r8, r.r9, r.r10, r.r11);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    r12 %016lx  r13 %016lx  r14 %016lx  r15 %016lx\n",
+         r.r12, r.r13, r.r14, r.r15);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    cs  %016lx  ss  %016lx\n",
+         r.cs, r.ss);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::REGISTERS, "    rip %016lx  rbp %016lx  rsp %016lx  eflags %016lx\n",
+         r.rip, r.rbp, r.rsp, r.eflags);
+}
diff --git a/fastboot/Android.mk b/fastboot/Android.mk
index 05ddf2a..e11691f 100644
--- a/fastboot/Android.mk
+++ b/fastboot/Android.mk
@@ -17,11 +17,12 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/../mkbootimg \
-  $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../extras/ext4_utils
+  $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../extras/ext4_utils \
+  $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../extras/f2fs_utils
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := protocol.c engine.c bootimg.c fastboot.c util.c fs.c
 LOCAL_MODULE := fastboot
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := debug
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -std=gnu99
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -Werror
 
 ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
   LOCAL_SRC_FILES += usb_linux.c util_linux.c
@@ -39,13 +40,11 @@
   ifneq ($(strip $(USE_CYGWIN)),)
     # Pure cygwin case
     LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lpthread
-    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += /usr/include/w32api/ddk
   endif
   ifneq ($(strip $(USE_MINGW)),)
     # MinGW under Linux case
     LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lws2_32
     USE_SYSDEPS_WIN32 := 1
-    LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += /usr/i586-mingw32msvc/include/ddk
   endif
   LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += development/host/windows/usb/api
 endif
@@ -62,16 +61,31 @@
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libselinux
 endif # HOST_OS != windows
 
+ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
+# libf2fs_dlutils_host will dlopen("libf2fs_fmt_host_dyn")
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DUSE_F2FS
+LOCAL_LDFLAGS += -ldl -rdynamic -Wl,-rpath,.
+LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := libf2fs_fmt_host_dyn
+# The following libf2fs_* are from system/extras/f2fs_utils,
+# and do not use code in external/f2fs-tools.
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libf2fs_utils_host libf2fs_ioutils_host libf2fs_dlutils_host
+endif
+
 include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
 
-
-$(call dist-for-goals,dist_files sdk,$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE))
+my_dist_files := $(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE)
+ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
+my_dist_files += $(HOST_LIBRARY_PATH)/libf2fs_fmt_host_dyn$(HOST_SHLIB_SUFFIX)
+endif
+$(call dist-for-goals,dist_files sdk,$(my_dist_files))
+my_dist_files :=
 
 
 ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := usbtest.c usb_linux.c util.c
 LOCAL_MODULE := usbtest
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
 endif
 
diff --git a/fastboot/engine.c b/fastboot/engine.c
index 0fab703..2f90e41 100644
--- a/fastboot/engine.c
+++ b/fastboot/engine.c
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 #include "fs.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -45,6 +45,10 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x)           (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
 
 #define OP_DOWNLOAD   1
@@ -102,18 +106,19 @@
  * Not all devices report the filesystem type, so don't report any errors,
  * just return false.
  */
-int fb_format_supported(usb_handle *usb, const char *partition)
+int fb_format_supported(usb_handle *usb, const char *partition, const char *type_override)
 {
-    char response[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1] = {0,};
+    char fs_type[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1] = {0,};
     int status;
-    unsigned int i;
 
-    status = fb_getvar(usb, response, "partition-type:%s", partition);
+    if (type_override) {
+        return !!fs_get_generator(type_override);
+    }
+    status = fb_getvar(usb, fs_type, "partition-type:%s", partition);
     if (status) {
         return 0;
     }
-
-    return !!fs_get_generator(response);
+    return !!fs_get_generator(fs_type);
 }
 
 static int cb_default(Action *a, int status, char *resp)
@@ -195,9 +200,7 @@
 
 static int match(char *str, const char **value, unsigned count)
 {
-    const char *val;
     unsigned n;
-    int len;
 
     for (n = 0; n < count; n++) {
         const char *val = value[n];
@@ -323,7 +326,7 @@
     a->func = cb_save;
 }
 
-static int cb_do_nothing(Action *a, int status, char *resp)
+static int cb_do_nothing(Action *a __unused, int status __unused, char *resp __unused)
 {
     fprintf(stderr,"\n");
     return 0;
diff --git a/fastboot/fastboot.c b/fastboot/fastboot.c
index 4fd1a8e..43d05aa 100644
--- a/fastboot/fastboot.c
+++ b/fastboot/fastboot.c
@@ -28,21 +28,21 @@
 
 #define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
-
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <bootimg.h>
 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@
 static const char *serial = 0;
 static const char *product = 0;
 static const char *cmdline = 0;
-static int wipe_data = 0;
 static unsigned short vendor_id = 0;
 static int long_listing = 0;
 static int64_t sparse_limit = -1;
@@ -100,10 +99,11 @@
     char sig_name[13];
     char part_name[9];
     bool is_optional;
-} images[3] = {
+} images[] = {
     {"boot.img", "boot.sig", "boot", false},
     {"recovery.img", "recovery.sig", "recovery", true},
     {"system.img", "system.sig", "system", false},
+    {"vendor.img", "vendor.sig", "vendor", true},
 };
 
 void get_my_path(char *path);
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@
         fn = "recovery.img";
     } else if(!strcmp(item,"system")) {
         fn = "system.img";
+    } else if(!strcmp(item,"vendor")) {
+        fn = "vendor.img";
     } else if(!strcmp(item,"userdata")) {
         fn = "userdata.img";
     } else if(!strcmp(item,"cache")) {
@@ -266,7 +268,7 @@
             announce = 0;
             fprintf(stderr,"< waiting for device >\n");
         }
-        sleep(1);
+        usleep(1000);
     }
 }
 
@@ -285,13 +287,17 @@
             "\n"
             "commands:\n"
             "  update <filename>                        reflash device from update.zip\n"
-            "  flashall                                 flash boot + recovery + system\n"
+            "  flashall                                 flash boot, system, vendor and if found,\n"
+            "                                           recovery\n"
             "  flash <partition> [ <filename> ]         write a file to a flash partition\n"
             "  erase <partition>                        erase a flash partition\n"
-            "  format <partition>                       format a flash partition \n"
+            "  format[:[<fs type>][:[<size>]] <partition> format a flash partition.\n"
+            "                                           Can override the fs type and/or\n"
+            "                                           size the bootloader reports.\n"
             "  getvar <variable>                        display a bootloader variable\n"
-            "  boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> ]              download and boot kernel\n"
-            "  flash:raw boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> ]    create bootimage and flash it\n"
+            "  boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> [ <second> ] ] download and boot kernel\n"
+            "  flash:raw boot <kernel> [ <ramdisk> [ <second> ] ] create bootimage and \n"
+            "                                           flash it\n"
             "  devices                                  list all connected devices\n"
             "  continue                                 continue with autoboot\n"
             "  reboot                                   reboot device normally\n"
@@ -309,18 +315,21 @@
             "  -p <product>                             specify product name\n"
             "  -c <cmdline>                             override kernel commandline\n"
             "  -i <vendor id>                           specify a custom USB vendor id\n"
-            "  -b <base_addr>                           specify a custom kernel base address. default: 0x10000000\n"
-            "  -n <page size>                           specify the nand page size. default: 2048\n"
-            "  -S <size>[K|M|G]                         automatically sparse files greater than\n"
-            "                                           size.  0 to disable\n"
+            "  -b <base_addr>                           specify a custom kernel base address.\n"
+            "                                           default: 0x10000000\n"
+            "  -n <page size>                           specify the nand page size.\n"
+            "                                           default: 2048\n"
+            "  -S <size>[K|M|G]                         automatically sparse files greater\n"
+            "                                           than size.  0 to disable\n"
         );
 }
 
 void *load_bootable_image(const char *kernel, const char *ramdisk,
-                          unsigned *sz, const char *cmdline)
+                          const char *secondstage, unsigned *sz,
+                          const char *cmdline)
 {
-    void *kdata = 0, *rdata = 0;
-    unsigned ksize = 0, rsize = 0;
+    void *kdata = 0, *rdata = 0, *sdata = 0;
+    unsigned ksize = 0, rsize = 0, ssize = 0;
     void *bdata;
     unsigned bsize;
 
@@ -356,10 +365,18 @@
         }
     }
 
+    if (secondstage) {
+        sdata = load_file(secondstage, &ssize);
+        if(sdata == 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr,"cannot load '%s': %s\n", secondstage, strerror(errno));
+            return  0;
+        }
+    }
+
     fprintf(stderr,"creating boot image...\n");
     bdata = mkbootimg(kdata, ksize, kernel_offset,
                       rdata, rsize, ramdisk_offset,
-                      0, 0, second_offset,
+                      sdata, ssize, second_offset,
                       page_size, base_addr, tags_offset, &bsize);
     if(bdata == 0) {
         fprintf(stderr,"failed to create boot.img\n");
@@ -419,7 +436,7 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (write(fd, data, sz) != sz) {
+    if (write(fd, data, sz) != (ssize_t)sz) {
         fd = -1;
     }
 
@@ -570,7 +587,7 @@
     if (!status) {
         limit = strtoul(response, NULL, 0);
         if (limit > 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "target reported max download size of %lld bytes\n",
+            fprintf(stderr, "target reported max download size of %" PRId64 " bytes\n",
                     limit);
         }
     }
@@ -613,7 +630,7 @@
     /* The function fb_format_supported() currently returns the value
      * we want, so just call it.
      */
-     return fb_format_supported(usb, part);
+     return fb_format_supported(usb, part, NULL);
 }
 
 static int load_buf_fd(usb_handle *usb, int fd,
@@ -657,7 +674,7 @@
 
     fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
     if (fd < 0) {
-        die("cannot open '%s'\n", fname);
+        return -1;
     }
 
     return load_buf_fd(usb, fd, buf);
@@ -713,7 +730,7 @@
     int fd;
     int rc;
     struct fastboot_buffer buf;
-    int i;
+    size_t i;
 
     queue_info_dump();
 
@@ -787,7 +804,7 @@
     void *data;
     unsigned sz;
     struct fastboot_buffer buf;
-    int i;
+    size_t i;
 
     queue_info_dump();
 
@@ -819,7 +836,6 @@
 
 int do_oem_command(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    int i;
     char command[256];
     if (argc <= 1) return 0;
 
@@ -876,9 +892,12 @@
     return num;
 }
 
-void fb_perform_format(const char *partition, int skip_if_not_supported)
+void fb_perform_format(const char *partition, int skip_if_not_supported,
+                       const char *type_override, const char *size_override)
 {
-    char pType[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1], pSize[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1];
+    char pTypeBuff[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1], pSizeBuff[FB_RESPONSE_SZ + 1];
+    char *pType = pTypeBuff;
+    char *pSize = pSizeBuff;
     unsigned int limit = INT_MAX;
     struct fastboot_buffer buf;
     const char *errMsg = NULL;
@@ -897,12 +916,28 @@
         errMsg = "Can't determine partition type.\n";
         goto failed;
     }
+    if (type_override) {
+        if (strcmp(type_override, pType)) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "Warning: %s type is %s, but %s was requested for formating.\n",
+                    partition, pType, type_override);
+        }
+        pType = (char *)type_override;
+    }
 
     status = fb_getvar(usb, pSize, "partition-size:%s", partition);
     if (status) {
         errMsg = "Unable to get partition size\n";
         goto failed;
     }
+    if (size_override) {
+        if (strcmp(size_override, pSize)) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "Warning: %s size is %s, but %s was requested for formating.\n",
+                    partition, pSize, size_override);
+        }
+        pSize = (char *)size_override;
+    }
 
     gen = fs_get_generator(pType);
     if (!gen) {
@@ -953,13 +988,13 @@
     unsigned sz;
     int status;
     int c;
-    int r;
 
     const struct option longopts[] = {
         {"base", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
         {"kernel_offset", required_argument, 0, 'k'},
         {"page_size", required_argument, 0, 'n'},
         {"ramdisk_offset", required_argument, 0, 'r'},
+        {"tags_offset", required_argument, 0, 't'},
         {"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
         {0, 0, 0, 0}
     };
@@ -967,8 +1002,7 @@
     serial = getenv("ANDROID_SERIAL");
 
     while (1) {
-        int option_index = 0;
-        c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "wub:k:n:r:s:S:lp:c:i:m:h", longopts, NULL);
+        c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "wub:k:n:r:t:s:S:lp:c:i:m:h", longopts, NULL);
         if (c < 0) {
             break;
         }
@@ -1009,6 +1043,9 @@
         case 'r':
             ramdisk_offset = strtoul(optarg, 0, 16);
             break;
+        case 't':
+            tags_offset = strtoul(optarg, 0, 16);
+            break;
         case 's':
             serial = optarg;
             break;
@@ -1060,18 +1097,42 @@
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "erase")) {
             require(2);
 
-            if (fb_format_supported(usb, argv[1])) {
+            if (fb_format_supported(usb, argv[1], NULL)) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "******** Did you mean to fastboot format this partition?\n");
             }
 
             fb_queue_erase(argv[1]);
             skip(2);
-        } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "format")) {
+        } else if(!strncmp(*argv, "format", strlen("format"))) {
+            char *overrides;
+            char *type_override = NULL;
+            char *size_override = NULL;
             require(2);
+            /*
+             * Parsing for: "format[:[type][:[size]]]"
+             * Some valid things:
+             *  - select ontly the size, and leave default fs type:
+             *    format::0x4000000 userdata
+             *  - default fs type and size:
+             *    format userdata
+             *    format:: userdata
+             */
+            overrides = strchr(*argv, ':');
+            if (overrides) {
+                overrides++;
+                size_override = strchr(overrides, ':');
+                if (size_override) {
+                    size_override[0] = '\0';
+                    size_override++;
+                }
+                type_override = overrides;
+            }
+            if (type_override && !type_override[0]) type_override = NULL;
+            if (size_override && !size_override[0]) size_override = NULL;
             if (erase_first && needs_erase(argv[1])) {
                 fb_queue_erase(argv[1]);
             }
-            fb_perform_format(argv[1], 0);
+            fb_perform_format(argv[1], 0, type_override, size_override);
             skip(2);
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "signature")) {
             require(2);
@@ -1093,6 +1154,7 @@
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "boot")) {
             char *kname = 0;
             char *rname = 0;
+            char *sname = 0;
             skip(1);
             if (argc > 0) {
                 kname = argv[0];
@@ -1102,7 +1164,11 @@
                 rname = argv[0];
                 skip(1);
             }
-            data = load_bootable_image(kname, rname, &sz, cmdline);
+            if (argc > 0) {
+                sname = argv[0];
+                skip(1);
+            }
+            data = load_bootable_image(kname, rname, sname, &sz, cmdline);
             if (data == 0) return 1;
             fb_queue_download("boot.img", data, sz);
             fb_queue_command("boot", "booting");
@@ -1126,14 +1192,18 @@
             char *pname = argv[1];
             char *kname = argv[2];
             char *rname = 0;
+            char *sname = 0;
             require(3);
-            if(argc > 3) {
-                rname = argv[3];
-                skip(4);
-            } else {
-                skip(3);
+            skip(3);
+            if (argc > 0) {
+                rname = argv[0];
+                skip(1);
             }
-            data = load_bootable_image(kname, rname, &sz, cmdline);
+            if (argc > 0) {
+                sname = argv[0];
+                skip(1);
+            }
+            data = load_bootable_image(kname, rname, sname, &sz, cmdline);
             if (data == 0) die("cannot load bootable image");
             fb_queue_flash(pname, data, sz);
         } else if(!strcmp(*argv, "flashall")) {
@@ -1159,12 +1229,13 @@
 
     if (wants_wipe) {
         fb_queue_erase("userdata");
-        fb_perform_format("userdata", 1);
+        fb_perform_format("userdata", 1, NULL, NULL);
         fb_queue_erase("cache");
-        fb_perform_format("cache", 1);
+        fb_perform_format("cache", 1, NULL, NULL);
     }
     if (wants_reboot) {
         fb_queue_reboot();
+        fb_queue_wait_for_disconnect();
     } else if (wants_reboot_bootloader) {
         fb_queue_command("reboot-bootloader", "rebooting into bootloader");
         fb_queue_wait_for_disconnect();
diff --git a/fastboot/fastboot.h b/fastboot/fastboot.h
index c510a36..fc5d4f4 100644
--- a/fastboot/fastboot.h
+++ b/fastboot/fastboot.h
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 
 /* engine.c - high level command queue engine */
 int fb_getvar(struct usb_handle *usb, char *response, const char *fmt, ...);
-int fb_format_supported(usb_handle *usb, const char *partition);
+int fb_format_supported(usb_handle *usb, const char *partition, const char *type_override);
 void fb_queue_flash(const char *ptn, void *data, unsigned sz);
 void fb_queue_flash_sparse(const char *ptn, struct sparse_file *s, unsigned sz);
 void fb_queue_erase(const char *ptn);
diff --git a/fastboot/fs.c b/fastboot/fs.c
index 6a1f9e6..8a15e6f 100644
--- a/fastboot/fs.c
+++ b/fastboot/fs.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "fastboot.h"
 #include "make_ext4fs.h"
+#include "make_f2fs.h"
 #include "fs.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -28,23 +29,31 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_F2FS
+static int generate_f2fs_image(int fd, long long partSize)
+{
+    return make_f2fs_sparse_fd(fd, partSize, NULL, NULL);
+}
+#endif
+
 static const struct fs_generator {
 
     char *fs_type;  //must match what fastboot reports for partition type
     int (*generate)(int fd, long long partSize); //returns 0 or error value
 
 } generators[] = {
-
-    { "ext4", generate_ext4_image}
-
+    { "ext4", generate_ext4_image},
+#ifdef USE_F2FS
+    { "f2fs", generate_f2fs_image},
+#endif
 };
 
-const struct fs_generator* fs_get_generator(const char* name)
+const struct fs_generator* fs_get_generator(const char *fs_type)
 {
     unsigned i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < sizeof(generators) / sizeof(*generators); i++)
-        if (!strcmp(generators[i].fs_type, name))
+        if (!strcmp(generators[i].fs_type, fs_type))
             return generators + i;
 
     return NULL;
diff --git a/fastboot/fs.h b/fastboot/fs.h
index 65b9555..8444081 100644
--- a/fastboot/fs.h
+++ b/fastboot/fs.h
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef _FS_H_
-#define _FH_H_
+#define _FS_H_
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 struct fs_generator;
 
-const struct fs_generator* fs_get_generator(const char* name);
+const struct fs_generator* fs_get_generator(const char *fs_type);
 int fs_generator_generate(const struct fs_generator* gen, int tmpFileNo, long long partSize);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fastboot/protocol.c b/fastboot/protocol.c
index a0e0fd4..84e9837 100644
--- a/fastboot/protocol.c
+++ b/fastboot/protocol.c
@@ -110,7 +110,6 @@
                           char *response)
 {
     int cmdsize = strlen(cmd);
-    int r;
 
     if(response) {
         response[0] = 0;
@@ -189,8 +188,6 @@
 static int _command_send_no_data(usb_handle *usb, const char *cmd,
                                  char *response)
 {
-    int r;
-
     return _command_start(usb, cmd, 0, response);
 }
 
diff --git a/fastboot/usb_linux.c b/fastboot/usb_linux.c
index f2ce226..fabbd51 100644
--- a/fastboot/usb_linux.c
+++ b/fastboot/usb_linux.c
@@ -100,12 +100,12 @@
 
 static int check(void *_desc, int len, unsigned type, int size)
 {
-    unsigned char *desc = _desc;
+    struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)_desc;
 
     if(len < size) return -1;
-    if(desc[0] < size) return -1;
-    if(desc[0] > len) return -1;
-    if(desc[1] != type) return -1;
+    if(hdr->bLength < size) return -1;
+    if(hdr->bLength > len) return -1;
+    if(hdr->bDescriptorType != type) return -1;
 
     return 0;
 }
@@ -125,18 +125,15 @@
     unsigned i;
     unsigned e;
     
-    struct stat st;
-    int result;
-
-    if(check(ptr, len, USB_DT_DEVICE, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE))
+    if (check(ptr, len, USB_DT_DEVICE, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE))
         return -1;
-    dev = (void*) ptr;
+    dev = (struct usb_device_descriptor *)ptr;
     len -= dev->bLength;
     ptr += dev->bLength;
 
-    if(check(ptr, len, USB_DT_CONFIG, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE))
+    if (check(ptr, len, USB_DT_CONFIG, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE))
         return -1;
-    cfg = (void*) ptr;
+    cfg = (struct usb_config_descriptor *)ptr;
     len -= cfg->bLength;
     ptr += cfg->bLength;
 
@@ -180,9 +177,19 @@
     }
 
     for(i = 0; i < cfg->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
-        if(check(ptr, len, USB_DT_INTERFACE, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE))
+
+        while (len > 0) {
+	        struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)ptr;
+            if (check(hdr, len, USB_DT_INTERFACE, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE) == 0)
+                break;
+            len -= hdr->bLength;
+            ptr += hdr->bLength;
+        }
+
+        if (len <= 0)
             return -1;
-        ifc = (void*) ptr;
+
+        ifc = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *)ptr;
         len -= ifc->bLength;
         ptr += ifc->bLength;
 
@@ -193,16 +200,25 @@
         info.ifc_protocol = ifc->bInterfaceProtocol;
 
         for(e = 0; e < ifc->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
-            if(check(ptr, len, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE))
-                return -1;
-            ept = (void*) ptr;
+            while (len > 0) {
+	            struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)ptr;
+                if (check(hdr, len, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE) == 0)
+                    break;
+                len -= hdr->bLength;
+                ptr += hdr->bLength;
+            }
+            if (len < 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            ept = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)ptr;
             len -= ept->bLength;
             ptr += ept->bLength;
 
-            if((ept->bmAttributes & 0x03) != 0x02)
+            if((ept->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)
                 continue;
 
-            if(ept->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) {
+            if(ept->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) {
                 in = ept->bEndpointAddress;
             } else {
                 out = ept->bEndpointAddress;
diff --git a/fastboot/usb_windows.c b/fastboot/usb_windows.c
index 07f7be2..0d13863 100644
--- a/fastboot/usb_windows.c
+++ b/fastboot/usb_windows.c
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@
 }
 
 int usb_write(usb_handle* handle, const void* data, int len) {
-    unsigned long time_out = 500 + len * 8;
+    unsigned long time_out = 5000;
     unsigned long written = 0;
     unsigned count = 0;
     int ret;
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 
             count += written;
             len -= written;
-            data += written;
+            data = (const char *)data + written;
 
             if (len == 0)
                 return count;
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 }
 
 int usb_read(usb_handle *handle, void* data, int len) {
-    unsigned long time_out = 500 + len * 8;
+    unsigned long time_out = 0;
     unsigned long read = 0;
     int ret;
 
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
             DBG("usb_read got: %ld, expected: %d, errno: %d\n", read, xfer, errno);
             if (ret) {
                 return read;
-            } else if (errno != ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT) {
+            } else {
                 // assume ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE indicates we are disconnected
                 if (errno == ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE)
                     usb_kick(handle);
diff --git a/fastboot/usbtest.c b/fastboot/usbtest.c
index b8fb9e2..e6e2b37 100644
--- a/fastboot/usbtest.c
+++ b/fastboot/usbtest.c
@@ -88,14 +88,14 @@
 
 int test_null(usb_handle *usb)
 {
-    int i;
+    unsigned i;
     unsigned char buf[4096];
     memset(buf, 0xee, 4096);
     long long t0, t1;
 
     t0 = NOW();
     for(i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
-        if(usb_write(usb, buf, arg_size) != arg_size) {
+        if(usb_write(usb, buf, arg_size) != (int)arg_size) {
             fprintf(stderr,"write failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
             return -1;
         }
@@ -107,13 +107,13 @@
 
 int test_zero(usb_handle *usb)
 {
-    int i;
+    unsigned i;
     unsigned char buf[4096];
     long long t0, t1;
 
     t0 = NOW();
     for(i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
-        if(usb_read(usb, buf, arg_size) != arg_size) {
+        if(usb_read(usb, buf, arg_size) != (int)arg_size) {
             fprintf(stderr,"read failed (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
             return -1;
         }
@@ -130,11 +130,11 @@
     int (*test)(usb_handle *usb);
     const char *help;
 } tests[] = {
-    { "list", printifc,   0,         "list interfaces" },
+    { "list", printifc,   NULL,      "list interfaces" },
     { "send", match_null, test_null, "send to null interface" },
     { "recv", match_zero, test_zero, "recv from zero interface" },
-    { "loop", match_loop, 0,         "exercise loopback interface" },
-    {},
+    { "loop", match_loop, NULL,      "exercise loopback interface" },
+    { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL },
 };
 
 int usage(void)
diff --git a/fastbootd/Android.mk b/fastbootd/Android.mk
index 0f32dbf..6aa7400 100644
--- a/fastbootd/Android.mk
+++ b/fastbootd/Android.mk
@@ -45,19 +45,17 @@
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter -DFLASH_CERT
 LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -ldl
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libhardware \
-    libcrypto \
-    libhardware_legacy \
-    libmdnssd
-
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libsparse_static \
     libc \
+    libcrypto_static \
     libcutils \
+    libmdnssd \
+    libsparse_static \
     libz
 
-#LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
+LOCAL_HAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libvendortrigger
+
+LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
@@ -84,21 +82,11 @@
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
+# vendor trigger HAL
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include \
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    $(EXTRA_STATIC_LIBS) \
-    libcutils
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    other/vendor_trigger.c
-
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
 LOCAL_MODULE := libvendortrigger.default
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter
-
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := vendor_trigger_default.c
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcutils
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/fastbootd/commands.c b/fastbootd/commands.c
index 063e1a6..98b7866 100644
--- a/fastbootd/commands.c
+++ b/fastbootd/commands.c
@@ -124,9 +124,9 @@
         goto error;
     }
 
-    kernel_ptr = (void *)((unsigned) ptr + hdr->page_size);
-    ramdisk_ptr = (void *)((unsigned) kernel_ptr + kernel_actual);
-    second_ptr = (void *)((unsigned) ramdisk_ptr + ramdisk_actual);
+    kernel_ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t) ptr + hdr->page_size);
+    ramdisk_ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t) kernel_ptr + kernel_actual);
+    second_ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t) ramdisk_ptr + ramdisk_actual);
 
     D(INFO, "preparing to boot");
     // Prepares boot physical address. Addresses from header are ignored
diff --git a/fastbootd/commands/boot.c b/fastbootd/commands/boot.c
index 8da9a28..922914b 100644
--- a/fastbootd/commands/boot.c
+++ b/fastbootd/commands/boot.c
@@ -89,10 +89,10 @@
  * Kernel address is not set into kernel_phys
  * Ramdisk is set to position relative to kernel
  */
-int prepare_boot_linux(unsigned kernel_phys, void *kernel_addr, int kernel_size,
-                       unsigned ramdisk_phys, void *ramdisk_addr, int ramdisk_size,
-                       unsigned second_phys, void *second_addr, int second_size,
-                       unsigned atags_phys, void *atags_addr, int atags_size) {
+int prepare_boot_linux(uintptr_t kernel_phys, void *kernel_addr, int kernel_size,
+                       uintptr_t ramdisk_phys, void *ramdisk_addr, int ramdisk_size,
+                       uintptr_t second_phys, void *second_addr, int second_size,
+                       uintptr_t atags_phys, void *atags_addr, int atags_size) {
     struct kexec_segment segment[4];
     int segment_count = 2;
     unsigned entry = START_ADDRESS + KEXEC_ARM_ZIMAGE_OFFSET;
diff --git a/fastbootd/commands/boot.h b/fastbootd/commands/boot.h
index 901c38a..a5efd01 100644
--- a/fastbootd/commands/boot.h
+++ b/fastbootd/commands/boot.h
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
 #define KEXEC_TYPE_DEFAULT 0
 #define KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH   1
 
-int prepare_boot_linux(unsigned, void *, int, unsigned, void *, int,
-                       unsigned, void *, int, unsigned, void *, int);
+int prepare_boot_linux(uintptr_t, void *, int, uintptr_t, void *, int,
+                       uintptr_t, void *, int, uintptr_t, void *, int);
 unsigned *create_atags(unsigned *, int, const struct boot_img_hdr *, int *);
 long kexec_load(unsigned int, unsigned long, struct kexec_segment *, unsigned long);
 char *read_atags(const char *, int *);
diff --git a/fastbootd/other/vendor_trigger.c b/fastbootd/other/vendor_trigger.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 101959b..0000000
--- a/fastbootd/other/vendor_trigger.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009-2013, Google Inc.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *  * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
- *    software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
- * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
- * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
- * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
- * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
- * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
- * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-#include "vendor_trigger.h"
-#include "debug.h"
-
-unsigned int debug_level = DEBUG;
-
-static const int version = 1;
-
-int check_version(const int fastboot_version, int *libversion) {
-    *libversion = version;
-    return !(fastboot_version == version);
-}
-
-int gpt_layout(struct GPT_content *table) {
-    D(DEBUG, "message from libvendor");
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int oem_cmd(const char *arg, const char **response) {
-    D(DEBUG, "message from libvendor, oem catched request %s", arg);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int close_triggers(struct vendor_trigger_t *dev)
-{
-    if (dev)
-        free(dev);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_triggers(const struct hw_module_t *module, char const *name,
-                         struct hw_device_t **device) {
-    struct vendor_trigger_t *dev = malloc(sizeof(struct vendor_trigger_t));
-    klog_init();
-    klog_set_level(6);
-
-    memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
-    dev->common.module = (struct hw_module_t *) module;
-    dev->common.close  = (int (*)(struct hw_device_t *)) close_triggers;
-
-    dev->gpt_layout = gpt_layout;
-    dev->oem_cmd = oem_cmd;
-
-    *device = (struct hw_device_t *) dev;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-
-static struct hw_module_methods_t trigger_module_methods = {
-    .open = open_triggers,
-};
-
-struct hw_module_t HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM = {
-    .tag = HARDWARE_MODULE_TAG,
-    .version_major = 1,
-    .version_minor = 0,
-    .id = TRIGGER_MODULE_ID,
-    .name = "vendor trigger library for fastbootd",
-    .author = "Google, Inc.",
-    .methods = &trigger_module_methods,
-};
-
diff --git a/fastbootd/protocol.c b/fastbootd/protocol.c
index 0086b4a..3908020 100644
--- a/fastbootd/protocol.c
+++ b/fastbootd/protocol.c
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
     char response[64];
     ssize_t ret;
 
-    snprintf(response, 64, "DATA%08x", len);
+    snprintf(response, 64, "DATA%08zx", len);
     ret = protocol_handle_write(phandle, response, strlen(response));
     if (ret < 0)
         return;
diff --git a/fastbootd/transport.c b/fastbootd/transport.c
index ce8f9d0..9a16fd7 100644
--- a/fastbootd/transport.c
+++ b/fastbootd/transport.c
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
     ftruncate(fd, len);
 
     buffer = mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
-    if (buffer == NULL) {
+    if (buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
         D(ERR, "mmap(%zu) failed: %d %s", len, errno, strerror(errno));
         goto err;
     }
diff --git a/fastbootd/trigger.c b/fastbootd/trigger.c
index e63e64d..df0f895 100644
--- a/fastbootd/trigger.c
+++ b/fastbootd/trigger.c
@@ -39,52 +39,19 @@
 
 static const int version = 1;
 
-static struct vendor_trigger_t *triggers = NULL;
-
 int load_trigger() {
-    int err;
-    hw_module_t* module;
-    hw_device_t* device;
     int libversion;
 
-    err = hw_get_module(TRIGGER_MODULE_ID, (hw_module_t const**)&module);
-
-    if (err == 0) {
-        err = module->methods->open(module, NULL, &device);
-
-        if (err == 0) {
-            triggers = (struct vendor_trigger_t *) device;
-        } else {
-            D(WARN, "Libvendor load error");
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-    else {
-        D(WARN, "Libvendor not load: %s", strerror(-err));
-        return 0;
+    if (trigger_init() != 0) {
+        D(ERR, "libvendortrigger failed to initialize");
+        return 1;
     }
 
-    if (triggers->check_version != NULL &&
-        triggers->check_version(version, &libversion)) {
-
-        triggers = NULL;
+    if (trigger_check_version(version, &libversion)) {
         D(ERR, "Library report incompability");
         return 1;
     }
+
     D(INFO, "libvendortrigger loaded");
-
     return 0;
 }
-
-int trigger_oem_cmd(const char *arg, const char **response) {
-    if (triggers != NULL && triggers->oem_cmd != NULL)
-        return triggers->oem_cmd(arg, response);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-int trigger_gpt_layout(struct GPT_content *table) {
-    if (triggers != NULL && triggers->gpt_layout != NULL)
-        return triggers->gpt_layout(table);
-    return 0;
-}
-
diff --git a/fastbootd/trigger.h b/fastbootd/trigger.h
index 404acb4..d2d9573 100644
--- a/fastbootd/trigger.h
+++ b/fastbootd/trigger.h
@@ -37,9 +37,4 @@
 
 int load_trigger();
 
-/* same as in struct triggers */
-
-int trigger_gpt_layout(struct GPT_content *table);
-int trigger_oem_cmd(const char *arg, const char **response);
-
 #endif
diff --git a/fastbootd/include/vendor_trigger.h b/fastbootd/vendor_trigger.h
similarity index 68%
rename from fastbootd/include/vendor_trigger.h
rename to fastbootd/vendor_trigger.h
index 51204fa..0c83be6 100644
--- a/fastbootd/include/vendor_trigger.h
+++ b/fastbootd/vendor_trigger.h
@@ -32,38 +32,37 @@
 #ifndef __VENDOR_TRIGGER_H_
 #define __VENDOR_TRIGGER_H_
 
-#define TRIGGER_MODULE_ID "fastbootd"
-#include <hardware/hardware.h>
-
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 struct GPT_entry_raw;
 struct GPT_content;
 
 /*
- * Structer with function pointers may become longer in the future
+ * Implemented in libvendortrigger to handle platform-specific behavior.
  */
 
-struct vendor_trigger_t {
-    struct hw_device_t common;
+/*
+ * trigger_init() is called once at startup time before calling any other method
+ *
+ * returns 0 on success and nonzero on error
+ */
+int trigger_init(void);
 
-    /*
-     * This function runs at the beggining and shoud never be changed
-     *
-     * version is number parameter indicating version on the fastbootd side
-     * libversion is version indicateing version of the library version
-     *
-     * returns 0 if it can cooperate with the current version and 1 in opposite
-     */
-    int (*check_version)(const int version, int *libversion);
+/*
+ * This function runs once after trigger_init completes.
+ *
+ * version is number parameter indicating version on the fastbootd side
+ * libversion is version indicateing version of the library version
+ *
+ * returns 0 if it can cooperate with the current version and 1 in opposite
+ */
+int trigger_check_version(const int version, int *libversion);
 
-
-    /*
-     * Return value -1 forbid the action from the vendor site and sets errno
-     */
-    int (* gpt_layout)(struct GPT_content *);
-    int (* oem_cmd)(const char *arg, const char **response);
-};
+/*
+ * Return value -1 forbid the action from the vendor site and sets errno
+ */
+int trigger_gpt_layout(struct GPT_content *);
+int trigger_oem_cmd(const char *arg, const char **response);
 
 __END_DECLS
 
diff --git a/toolbox/sleep.c b/fastbootd/vendor_trigger_default.c
similarity index 69%
rename from toolbox/sleep.c
rename to fastbootd/vendor_trigger_default.c
index c09ae03..3627024 100644
--- a/toolbox/sleep.c
+++ b/fastbootd/vendor_trigger_default.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2013, Google Inc.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  *    distribution.
  *  * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
@@ -22,43 +22,37 @@
  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <cutils/klog.h>
+#include <vendor_trigger.h>
 
-static void
-usage(const char *s)
-{
-    fprintf(stderr, "USAGE: %s SECONDS\n", s);
-    exit(-1);
-}
+static const int version = 1;
 
-int sleep_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    unsigned long seconds;
-    char *endptr;
-
-    if (argc != 2) {
-        usage(argv[0]);
-    }
-
-    seconds = strtoul(argv[1], &endptr, 10);
-
-    if (endptr == argv[1]) {
-        usage(argv[0]);
-    }
-
-
-    sleep((unsigned int)seconds);
-   
+int trigger_init(void) {
+    klog_init();
+    klog_set_level(7);
     return 0;
 }
 
+int trigger_check_version(const int fastboot_version, int *libversion) {
+    KLOG_DEBUG("fastbootd", "%s: %d (%d)", __func__, fastboot_version, version);
+    *libversion = version;
+    return !(fastboot_version == version);
+}
 
+int trigger_gpt_layout(struct GPT_content *table) {
+    KLOG_DEBUG("fastbootd", "%s: %p", __func__, table);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int trigger_oem_cmd(const char *arg, const char **response) {
+    KLOG_DEBUG("fastbootd", "%s: %s", __func__, arg);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/fs_mgr/Android.mk b/fs_mgr/Android.mk
index 790598a..7cffc37 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/Android.mk
+++ b/fs_mgr/Android.mk
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= fs_mgr.c fs_mgr_verity.c
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= fs_mgr.c fs_mgr_verity.c fs_mgr_fstab.c
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblogwrap libmincrypt libext4_utils_static
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += system/extras/ext4_utils
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
@@ -31,5 +32,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libfs_mgr liblogwrap libcutils liblog libc libmincrypt libext4_utils_static
 
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
+
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
index 24ce806..91e6c33 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/loop.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
 #include <cutils/partition_utils.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@
 #define KEY_IN_FOOTER  "footer"
 
 #define E2FSCK_BIN      "/system/bin/e2fsck"
+#define F2FS_FSCK_BIN  "/system/bin/fsck.f2fs"
 #define MKSWAP_BIN      "/system/bin/mkswap"
 
 #define FSCK_LOG_FILE   "/dev/fscklogs/log"
@@ -54,55 +56,6 @@
 
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a)))
 
-struct flag_list {
-    const char *name;
-    unsigned flag;
-};
-
-static struct flag_list mount_flags[] = {
-    { "noatime",    MS_NOATIME },
-    { "noexec",     MS_NOEXEC },
-    { "nosuid",     MS_NOSUID },
-    { "nodev",      MS_NODEV },
-    { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME },
-    { "ro",         MS_RDONLY },
-    { "rw",         0 },
-    { "remount",    MS_REMOUNT },
-    { "bind",       MS_BIND },
-    { "rec",        MS_REC },
-    { "unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE },
-    { "private",    MS_PRIVATE },
-    { "slave",      MS_SLAVE },
-    { "shared",     MS_SHARED },
-    { "defaults",   0 },
-    { 0,            0 },
-};
-
-static struct flag_list fs_mgr_flags[] = {
-    { "wait",        MF_WAIT },
-    { "check",       MF_CHECK },
-    { "encryptable=",MF_CRYPT },
-    { "nonremovable",MF_NONREMOVABLE },
-    { "voldmanaged=",MF_VOLDMANAGED},
-    { "length=",     MF_LENGTH },
-    { "recoveryonly",MF_RECOVERYONLY },
-    { "swapprio=",   MF_SWAPPRIO },
-    { "zramsize=",   MF_ZRAMSIZE },
-    { "verify",      MF_VERIFY },
-    { "noemulatedsd", MF_NOEMULATEDSD },
-    { "defaults",    0 },
-    { 0,             0 },
-};
-
-struct fs_mgr_flag_values {
-    char *key_loc;
-    long long part_length;
-    char *label;
-    int partnum;
-    int swap_prio;
-    unsigned int zram_size;
-};
-
 /*
  * gettime() - returns the time in seconds of the system's monotonic clock or
  * zero on error.
@@ -133,269 +86,6 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int parse_flags(char *flags, struct flag_list *fl,
-                       struct fs_mgr_flag_values *flag_vals,
-                       char *fs_options, int fs_options_len)
-{
-    int f = 0;
-    int i;
-    char *p;
-    char *savep;
-
-    /* initialize flag values.  If we find a relevant flag, we'll
-     * update the value */
-    if (flag_vals) {
-        memset(flag_vals, 0, sizeof(*flag_vals));
-        flag_vals->partnum = -1;
-        flag_vals->swap_prio = -1; /* negative means it wasn't specified. */
-    }
-
-    /* initialize fs_options to the null string */
-    if (fs_options && (fs_options_len > 0)) {
-        fs_options[0] = '\0';
-    }
-
-    p = strtok_r(flags, ",", &savep);
-    while (p) {
-        /* Look for the flag "p" in the flag list "fl"
-         * If not found, the loop exits with fl[i].name being null.
-         */
-        for (i = 0; fl[i].name; i++) {
-            if (!strncmp(p, fl[i].name, strlen(fl[i].name))) {
-                f |= fl[i].flag;
-                if ((fl[i].flag == MF_CRYPT) && flag_vals) {
-                    /* The encryptable flag is followed by an = and the
-                     * location of the keys.  Get it and return it.
-                     */
-                    flag_vals->key_loc = strdup(strchr(p, '=') + 1);
-                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_LENGTH) && flag_vals) {
-                    /* The length flag is followed by an = and the
-                     * size of the partition.  Get it and return it.
-                     */
-                    flag_vals->part_length = strtoll(strchr(p, '=') + 1, NULL, 0);
-                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_VOLDMANAGED) && flag_vals) {
-                    /* The voldmanaged flag is followed by an = and the
-                     * label, a colon and the partition number or the
-                     * word "auto", e.g.
-                     *   voldmanaged=sdcard:3
-                     * Get and return them.
-                     */
-                    char *label_start;
-                    char *label_end;
-                    char *part_start;
-
-                    label_start = strchr(p, '=') + 1;
-                    label_end = strchr(p, ':');
-                    if (label_end) {
-                        flag_vals->label = strndup(label_start,
-                                                   (int) (label_end - label_start));
-                        part_start = strchr(p, ':') + 1;
-                        if (!strcmp(part_start, "auto")) {
-                            flag_vals->partnum = -1;
-                        } else {
-                            flag_vals->partnum = strtol(part_start, NULL, 0);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        ERROR("Warning: voldmanaged= flag malformed\n");
-                    }
-                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_SWAPPRIO) && flag_vals) {
-                    flag_vals->swap_prio = strtoll(strchr(p, '=') + 1, NULL, 0);
-                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_ZRAMSIZE) && flag_vals) {
-                    flag_vals->zram_size = strtoll(strchr(p, '=') + 1, NULL, 0);
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!fl[i].name) {
-            if (fs_options) {
-                /* It's not a known flag, so it must be a filesystem specific
-                 * option.  Add it to fs_options if it was passed in.
-                 */
-                strlcat(fs_options, p, fs_options_len);
-                strlcat(fs_options, ",", fs_options_len);
-            } else {
-                /* fs_options was not passed in, so if the flag is unknown
-                 * it's an error.
-                 */
-                ERROR("Warning: unknown flag %s\n", p);
-            }
-        }
-        p = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &savep);
-    }
-
-out:
-    if (fs_options && fs_options[0]) {
-        /* remove the last trailing comma from the list of options */
-        fs_options[strlen(fs_options) - 1] = '\0';
-    }
-
-    return f;
-}
-
-struct fstab *fs_mgr_read_fstab(const char *fstab_path)
-{
-    FILE *fstab_file;
-    int cnt, entries;
-    ssize_t len;
-    size_t alloc_len = 0;
-    char *line = NULL;
-    const char *delim = " \t";
-    char *save_ptr, *p;
-    struct fstab *fstab = NULL;
-    struct fstab_rec *recs;
-    struct fs_mgr_flag_values flag_vals;
-#define FS_OPTIONS_LEN 1024
-    char tmp_fs_options[FS_OPTIONS_LEN];
-
-    fstab_file = fopen(fstab_path, "r");
-    if (!fstab_file) {
-        ERROR("Cannot open file %s\n", fstab_path);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    entries = 0;
-    while ((len = getline(&line, &alloc_len, fstab_file)) != -1) {
-        /* if the last character is a newline, shorten the string by 1 byte */
-        if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
-            line[len - 1] = '\0';
-        }
-        /* Skip any leading whitespace */
-        p = line;
-        while (isspace(*p)) {
-            p++;
-        }
-        /* ignore comments or empty lines */
-        if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
-            continue;
-        entries++;
-    }
-
-    if (!entries) {
-        ERROR("No entries found in fstab\n");
-        goto err;
-    }
-
-    /* Allocate and init the fstab structure */
-    fstab = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fstab));
-    fstab->num_entries = entries;
-    fstab->fstab_filename = strdup(fstab_path);
-    fstab->recs = calloc(fstab->num_entries, sizeof(struct fstab_rec));
-
-    fseek(fstab_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
-
-    cnt = 0;
-    while ((len = getline(&line, &alloc_len, fstab_file)) != -1) {
-        /* if the last character is a newline, shorten the string by 1 byte */
-        if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
-            line[len - 1] = '\0';
-        }
-
-        /* Skip any leading whitespace */
-        p = line;
-        while (isspace(*p)) {
-            p++;
-        }
-        /* ignore comments or empty lines */
-        if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
-            continue;
-
-        /* If a non-comment entry is greater than the size we allocated, give an
-         * error and quit.  This can happen in the unlikely case the file changes
-         * between the two reads.
-         */
-        if (cnt >= entries) {
-            ERROR("Tried to process more entries than counted\n");
-            break;
-        }
-
-        if (!(p = strtok_r(line, delim, &save_ptr))) {
-            ERROR("Error parsing mount source\n");
-            goto err;
-        }
-        fstab->recs[cnt].blk_device = strdup(p);
-
-        if (!(p = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr))) {
-            ERROR("Error parsing mount_point\n");
-            goto err;
-        }
-        fstab->recs[cnt].mount_point = strdup(p);
-
-        if (!(p = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr))) {
-            ERROR("Error parsing fs_type\n");
-            goto err;
-        }
-        fstab->recs[cnt].fs_type = strdup(p);
-
-        if (!(p = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr))) {
-            ERROR("Error parsing mount_flags\n");
-            goto err;
-        }
-        tmp_fs_options[0] = '\0';
-        fstab->recs[cnt].flags = parse_flags(p, mount_flags, NULL,
-                                       tmp_fs_options, FS_OPTIONS_LEN);
-
-        /* fs_options are optional */
-        if (tmp_fs_options[0]) {
-            fstab->recs[cnt].fs_options = strdup(tmp_fs_options);
-        } else {
-            fstab->recs[cnt].fs_options = NULL;
-        }
-
-        if (!(p = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr))) {
-            ERROR("Error parsing fs_mgr_options\n");
-            goto err;
-        }
-        fstab->recs[cnt].fs_mgr_flags = parse_flags(p, fs_mgr_flags,
-                                                    &flag_vals, NULL, 0);
-        fstab->recs[cnt].key_loc = flag_vals.key_loc;
-        fstab->recs[cnt].length = flag_vals.part_length;
-        fstab->recs[cnt].label = flag_vals.label;
-        fstab->recs[cnt].partnum = flag_vals.partnum;
-        fstab->recs[cnt].swap_prio = flag_vals.swap_prio;
-        fstab->recs[cnt].zram_size = flag_vals.zram_size;
-        cnt++;
-    }
-    fclose(fstab_file);
-    free(line);
-    return fstab;
-
-err:
-    fclose(fstab_file);
-    free(line);
-    if (fstab)
-        fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab);
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-void fs_mgr_free_fstab(struct fstab *fstab)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    if (!fstab) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
-        /* Free the pointers return by strdup(3) */
-        free(fstab->recs[i].blk_device);
-        free(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
-        free(fstab->recs[i].fs_type);
-        free(fstab->recs[i].fs_options);
-        free(fstab->recs[i].key_loc);
-        free(fstab->recs[i].label);
-    }
-
-    /* Free the fstab_recs array created by calloc(3) */
-    free(fstab->recs);
-
-    /* Free the fstab filename */
-    free(fstab->fstab_filename);
-
-    /* Free fstab */
-    free(fstab);
-}
-
 static void check_fs(char *blk_device, char *fs_type, char *target)
 {
     int status;
@@ -424,19 +114,43 @@
          * fix the filesystem.
          */
         ret = mount(blk_device, target, fs_type, tmpmnt_flags, tmpmnt_opts);
+        INFO("%s(): mount(%s,%s,%s)=%d\n", __func__, blk_device, target, fs_type, ret);
         if (!ret) {
             umount(target);
         }
 
-        INFO("Running %s on %s\n", E2FSCK_BIN, blk_device);
+        /*
+         * Some system images do not have e2fsck for licensing reasons
+         * (e.g. recent SDK system images). Detect these and skip the check.
+         */
+        if (access(E2FSCK_BIN, X_OK)) {
+            INFO("Not running %s on %s (executable not in system image)\n",
+                 E2FSCK_BIN, blk_device);
+        } else {
+            INFO("Running %s on %s\n", E2FSCK_BIN, blk_device);
 
-        ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(e2fsck_argv), e2fsck_argv,
+            ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(e2fsck_argv), e2fsck_argv,
+                                        &status, true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE,
+                                        true, FSCK_LOG_FILE);
+
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                /* No need to check for error in fork, we can't really handle it now */
+                ERROR("Failed trying to run %s\n", E2FSCK_BIN);
+            }
+        }
+    } else if (!strcmp(fs_type, "f2fs")) {
+            char *f2fs_fsck_argv[] = {
+                    F2FS_FSCK_BIN,
+                    blk_device
+            };
+        INFO("Running %s on %s\n", F2FS_FSCK_BIN, blk_device);
+
+        ret = android_fork_execvp_ext(ARRAY_SIZE(f2fs_fsck_argv), f2fs_fsck_argv,
                                       &status, true, LOG_KLOG | LOG_FILE,
                                       true, FSCK_LOG_FILE);
-
         if (ret < 0) {
             /* No need to check for error in fork, we can't really handle it now */
-            ERROR("Failed trying to run %s\n", E2FSCK_BIN);
+            ERROR("Failed trying to run %s\n", F2FS_FSCK_BIN);
         }
     }
 
@@ -478,16 +192,27 @@
  * sets the underlying block device to read-only if the mount is read-only.
  * See "man 2 mount" for return values.
  */
-static int __mount(const char *source, const char *target,
-                   const char *filesystemtype, unsigned long mountflags,
-                   const void *data)
+static int __mount(const char *source, const char *target, const struct fstab_rec *rec)
 {
-    int ret = mount(source, target, filesystemtype, mountflags, data);
+    unsigned long mountflags = rec->flags;
+    int ret;
+    int save_errno;
 
+    /* We need this because sometimes we have legacy symlinks
+     * that are lingering around and need cleaning up.
+     */
+    struct stat info;
+    if (!lstat(target, &info))
+        if ((info.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK)
+            unlink(target);
+    mkdir(target, 0755);
+    ret = mount(source, target, rec->fs_type, mountflags, rec->fs_options);
+    save_errno = errno;
+    INFO("%s(source=%s,target=%s,type=%s)=%d\n", __func__, source, target, rec->fs_type, ret);
     if ((ret == 0) && (mountflags & MS_RDONLY) != 0) {
         fs_set_blk_ro(source);
     }
-
+    errno = save_errno;
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -511,16 +236,101 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+static int device_is_debuggable() {
+    int ret = -1;
+    char value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+    ret = __system_property_get("ro.debuggable", value);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        return ret;
+    return strcmp(value, "1") ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Tries to mount any of the consecutive fstab entries that match
+ * the mountpoint of the one given by fstab->recs[start_idx].
+ *
+ * end_idx: On return, will be the last rec that was looked at.
+ * attempted_idx: On return, will indicate which fstab rec
+ *     succeeded. In case of failure, it will be the start_idx.
+ * Returns
+ *   -1 on failure with errno set to match the 1st mount failure.
+ *   0 on success.
+ */
+static int mount_with_alternatives(struct fstab *fstab, int start_idx, int *end_idx, int *attempted_idx)
+{
+    int i;
+    int mount_errno = 0;
+    int mounted = 0;
+
+    if (!end_idx || !attempted_idx || start_idx >= fstab->num_entries) {
+      errno = EINVAL;
+      if (end_idx) *end_idx = start_idx;
+      if (attempted_idx) *end_idx = start_idx;
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* Hunt down an fstab entry for the same mount point that might succeed */
+    for (i = start_idx;
+         /* We required that fstab entries for the same mountpoint be consecutive */
+         i < fstab->num_entries && !strcmp(fstab->recs[start_idx].mount_point, fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+         i++) {
+            /*
+             * Don't try to mount/encrypt the same mount point again.
+             * Deal with alternate entries for the same point which are required to be all following
+             * each other.
+             */
+            if (mounted) {
+                ERROR("%s(): skipping fstab dup mountpoint=%s rec[%d].fs_type=%s already mounted as %s.\n", __func__,
+                     fstab->recs[i].mount_point, i, fstab->recs[i].fs_type, fstab->recs[*attempted_idx].fs_type);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_CHECK) {
+                check_fs(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
+                         fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+            }
+            if (!__mount(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].mount_point, &fstab->recs[i])) {
+                *attempted_idx = i;
+                mounted = 1;
+                if (i != start_idx) {
+                    ERROR("%s(): Mounted %s on %s with fs_type=%s instead of %s\n", __func__,
+                         fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].mount_point, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
+                         fstab->recs[start_idx].fs_type);
+                }
+            } else {
+                /* back up errno for crypto decisions */
+                mount_errno = errno;
+            }
+    }
+
+    /* Adjust i for the case where it was still withing the recs[] */
+    if (i < fstab->num_entries) --i;
+
+    *end_idx = i;
+    if (!mounted) {
+        *attempted_idx = start_idx;
+        errno = mount_errno;
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* When multiple fstab records share the same mount_point, it will
+ * try to mount each one in turn, and ignore any duplicates after a
+ * first successful mount.
+ * Returns -1 on error, and  FS_MGR_MNTALL_* otherwise.
+ */
 int fs_mgr_mount_all(struct fstab *fstab)
 {
     int i = 0;
-    int encrypted = 0;
-    int ret = -1;
-    int mret;
-    int mount_errno;
+    int encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED;
+    int error_count = 0;
+    int mret = -1;
+    int mount_errno = 0;
+    int attempted_idx = -1;
 
     if (!fstab) {
-        return ret;
+        return -1;
     }
 
     for (i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
@@ -540,70 +350,92 @@
             wait_for_file(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, WAIT_TIMEOUT);
         }
 
-        if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_CHECK) {
-            check_fs(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
-                     fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
-        }
-
-        if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VERIFY) {
+        if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VERIFY) &&
+            !device_is_debuggable()) {
             if (fs_mgr_setup_verity(&fstab->recs[i]) < 0) {
-                ERROR("Could not set up verified partition, skipping!");
+                ERROR("Could not set up verified partition, skipping!\n");
                 continue;
             }
         }
+        int last_idx_inspected;
+        mret = mount_with_alternatives(fstab, i, &last_idx_inspected, &attempted_idx);
+        i = last_idx_inspected;
+        mount_errno = errno;
 
-        mret = __mount(fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].mount_point,
-                     fstab->recs[i].fs_type, fstab->recs[i].flags,
-                     fstab->recs[i].fs_options);
-
+        /* Deal with encryptability. */
         if (!mret) {
+            /* If this is encryptable, need to trigger encryption */
+            if ((fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_mgr_flags & MF_FORCECRYPT)) {
+                if (umount(fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point) == 0) {
+                    if (encryptable == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED) {
+                        ERROR("Will try to encrypt %s %s\n", fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point,
+                              fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_type);
+                        encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION;
+                    } else {
+                        ERROR("Only one encryptable/encrypted partition supported\n");
+                        encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    INFO("Could not umount %s - allow continue unencrypted\n",
+                         fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point);
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
             /* Success!  Go get the next one */
             continue;
         }
 
-        /* back up errno as partition_wipe clobbers the value */
-        mount_errno = errno;
-
-        /* mount(2) returned an error, check if it's encrypted and deal with it */
-        if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_CRYPT) &&
-            !partition_wiped(fstab->recs[i].blk_device)) {
-            /* Need to mount a tmpfs at this mountpoint for now, and set
-             * properties that vold will query later for decrypting
-             */
-            if (mount("tmpfs", fstab->recs[i].mount_point, "tmpfs",
-                  MS_NOATIME | MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV, CRYPTO_TMPFS_OPTIONS) < 0) {
-                ERROR("Cannot mount tmpfs filesystem for encrypted fs at %s error: %s\n",
-                        fstab->recs[i].mount_point, strerror(errno));
-                goto out;
+        /* mount(2) returned an error, check if it's encryptable and deal with it */
+        if (mret && mount_errno != EBUSY && mount_errno != EACCES &&
+            fs_mgr_is_encryptable(&fstab->recs[attempted_idx])) {
+            if(partition_wiped(fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device)) {
+                ERROR("%s(): %s is wiped and %s %s is encryptable. Suggest recovery...\n", __func__,
+                      fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device, fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point,
+                      fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_type);
+                encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY;
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                /* Need to mount a tmpfs at this mountpoint for now, and set
+                 * properties that vold will query later for decrypting
+                 */
+                ERROR("%s(): possibly an encryptable blkdev %s for mount %s type %s )\n", __func__,
+                      fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device, fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point,
+                      fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_type);
+                if (fs_mgr_do_tmpfs_mount(fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point) < 0) {
+                    ++error_count;
+                    continue;
+                }
             }
-            encrypted = 1;
+            encryptable = FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED;
         } else {
             ERROR("Failed to mount an un-encryptable or wiped partition on"
-                    "%s at %s options: %s error: %s\n",
-                    fstab->recs[i].blk_device, fstab->recs[i].mount_point,
-                    fstab->recs[i].fs_options, strerror(mount_errno));
-            goto out;
+                   "%s at %s options: %s error: %s\n",
+                   fstab->recs[attempted_idx].blk_device, fstab->recs[attempted_idx].mount_point,
+                   fstab->recs[attempted_idx].fs_options, strerror(mount_errno));
+            ++error_count;
+            continue;
         }
     }
 
-    if (encrypted) {
-        ret = 1;
+    if (error_count) {
+        return -1;
     } else {
-        ret = 0;
+        return encryptable;
     }
-
-out:
-    return ret;
 }
 
 /* If tmp_mount_point is non-null, mount the filesystem there.  This is for the
  * tmp mount we do to check the user password
+ * If multiple fstab entries are to be mounted on "n_name", it will try to mount each one
+ * in turn, and stop on 1st success, or no more match.
  */
 int fs_mgr_do_mount(struct fstab *fstab, char *n_name, char *n_blk_device,
                     char *tmp_mount_point)
 {
     int i = 0;
-    int ret = -1;
+    int ret = FS_MGR_DOMNT_FAILED;
+    int mount_errors = 0;
+    int first_mount_errno = 0;
     char *m;
 
     if (!fstab) {
@@ -635,9 +467,10 @@
                      fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
         }
 
-        if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VERIFY) {
+        if ((fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VERIFY) &&
+            !device_is_debuggable()) {
             if (fs_mgr_setup_verity(&fstab->recs[i]) < 0) {
-                ERROR("Could not set up verified partition, skipping!");
+                ERROR("Could not set up verified partition, skipping!\n");
                 continue;
             }
         }
@@ -648,19 +481,27 @@
         } else {
             m = fstab->recs[i].mount_point;
         }
-        if (__mount(n_blk_device, m, fstab->recs[i].fs_type,
-                    fstab->recs[i].flags, fstab->recs[i].fs_options)) {
-            ERROR("Cannot mount filesystem on %s at %s options: %s error: %s\n",
-                n_blk_device, m, fstab->recs[i].fs_options, strerror(errno));
-            goto out;
+        if (__mount(n_blk_device, m, &fstab->recs[i])) {
+            if (!first_mount_errno) first_mount_errno = errno;
+            mount_errors++;
+            continue;
         } else {
             ret = 0;
             goto out;
         }
     }
-
-    /* We didn't find a match, say so and return an error */
-    ERROR("Cannot find mount point %s in fstab\n", fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+    if (mount_errors) {
+        ERROR("Cannot mount filesystem on %s at %s. error: %s\n",
+            n_blk_device, m, strerror(first_mount_errno));
+        if (first_mount_errno == EBUSY) {
+            ret = FS_MGR_DOMNT_BUSY;
+        } else {
+            ret = FS_MGR_DOMNT_FAILED;
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* We didn't find a match, say so and return an error */
+        ERROR("Cannot find mount point %s in fstab\n", fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+    }
 
 out:
     return ret;
@@ -740,7 +581,7 @@
 
             zram_fp = fopen(ZRAM_CONF_DEV, "r+");
             if (zram_fp == NULL) {
-                ERROR("Unable to open zram conf device " ZRAM_CONF_DEV);
+                ERROR("Unable to open zram conf device %s\n", ZRAM_CONF_DEV);
                 ret = -1;
                 continue;
             }
@@ -807,7 +648,7 @@
         if (fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_VOLDMANAGED) {
             continue;
         }
-        if (!(fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & MF_CRYPT)) {
+        if (!(fstab->recs[i].fs_mgr_flags & (MF_CRYPT | MF_FORCECRYPT))) {
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -823,71 +664,3 @@
 
     return 0;
 }
-
-/* Add an entry to the fstab, and return 0 on success or -1 on error */
-int fs_mgr_add_entry(struct fstab *fstab,
-                     const char *mount_point, const char *fs_type,
-                     const char *blk_device, long long length)
-{
-    struct fstab_rec *new_fstab_recs;
-    int n = fstab->num_entries;
-
-    new_fstab_recs = (struct fstab_rec *)
-                     realloc(fstab->recs, sizeof(struct fstab_rec) * (n + 1));
-
-    if (!new_fstab_recs) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /* A new entry was added, so initialize it */
-     memset(&new_fstab_recs[n], 0, sizeof(struct fstab_rec));
-     new_fstab_recs[n].mount_point = strdup(mount_point);
-     new_fstab_recs[n].fs_type = strdup(fs_type);
-     new_fstab_recs[n].blk_device = strdup(blk_device);
-     new_fstab_recs[n].length = 0;
-
-     /* Update the fstab struct */
-     fstab->recs = new_fstab_recs;
-     fstab->num_entries++;
-
-     return 0;
-}
-
-struct fstab_rec *fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(struct fstab *fstab, const char *path)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    if (!fstab) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
-        int len = strlen(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
-        if (strncmp(path, fstab->recs[i].mount_point, len) == 0 &&
-            (path[len] == '\0' || path[len] == '/')) {
-            return &fstab->recs[i];
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-int fs_mgr_is_voldmanaged(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
-{
-    return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_VOLDMANAGED;
-}
-
-int fs_mgr_is_nonremovable(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
-{
-    return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_NONREMOVABLE;
-}
-
-int fs_mgr_is_encryptable(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
-{
-    return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_CRYPT;
-}
-
-int fs_mgr_is_noemulatedsd(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
-{
-    return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_NOEMULATEDSD;
-}
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f84179
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+
+#include "fs_mgr_priv.h"
+
+struct fs_mgr_flag_values {
+    char *key_loc;
+    long long part_length;
+    char *label;
+    int partnum;
+    int swap_prio;
+    unsigned int zram_size;
+};
+
+struct flag_list {
+    const char *name;
+    unsigned flag;
+};
+
+static struct flag_list mount_flags[] = {
+    { "noatime",    MS_NOATIME },
+    { "noexec",     MS_NOEXEC },
+    { "nosuid",     MS_NOSUID },
+    { "nodev",      MS_NODEV },
+    { "nodiratime", MS_NODIRATIME },
+    { "ro",         MS_RDONLY },
+    { "rw",         0 },
+    { "remount",    MS_REMOUNT },
+    { "bind",       MS_BIND },
+    { "rec",        MS_REC },
+    { "unbindable", MS_UNBINDABLE },
+    { "private",    MS_PRIVATE },
+    { "slave",      MS_SLAVE },
+    { "shared",     MS_SHARED },
+    { "defaults",   0 },
+    { 0,            0 },
+};
+
+static struct flag_list fs_mgr_flags[] = {
+    { "wait",        MF_WAIT },
+    { "check",       MF_CHECK },
+    { "encryptable=",MF_CRYPT },
+    { "forceencrypt=",MF_FORCECRYPT },
+    { "nonremovable",MF_NONREMOVABLE },
+    { "voldmanaged=",MF_VOLDMANAGED},
+    { "length=",     MF_LENGTH },
+    { "recoveryonly",MF_RECOVERYONLY },
+    { "swapprio=",   MF_SWAPPRIO },
+    { "zramsize=",   MF_ZRAMSIZE },
+    { "verify",      MF_VERIFY },
+    { "noemulatedsd", MF_NOEMULATEDSD },
+    { "defaults",    0 },
+    { 0,             0 },
+};
+
+static int parse_flags(char *flags, struct flag_list *fl,
+                       struct fs_mgr_flag_values *flag_vals,
+                       char *fs_options, int fs_options_len)
+{
+    int f = 0;
+    int i;
+    char *p;
+    char *savep;
+
+    /* initialize flag values.  If we find a relevant flag, we'll
+     * update the value */
+    if (flag_vals) {
+        memset(flag_vals, 0, sizeof(*flag_vals));
+        flag_vals->partnum = -1;
+        flag_vals->swap_prio = -1; /* negative means it wasn't specified. */
+    }
+
+    /* initialize fs_options to the null string */
+    if (fs_options && (fs_options_len > 0)) {
+        fs_options[0] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    p = strtok_r(flags, ",", &savep);
+    while (p) {
+        /* Look for the flag "p" in the flag list "fl"
+         * If not found, the loop exits with fl[i].name being null.
+         */
+        for (i = 0; fl[i].name; i++) {
+            if (!strncmp(p, fl[i].name, strlen(fl[i].name))) {
+                f |= fl[i].flag;
+                if ((fl[i].flag == MF_CRYPT) && flag_vals) {
+                    /* The encryptable flag is followed by an = and the
+                     * location of the keys.  Get it and return it.
+                     */
+                    flag_vals->key_loc = strdup(strchr(p, '=') + 1);
+                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_FORCECRYPT) && flag_vals) {
+                    /* The forceencrypt flag is followed by an = and the
+                     * location of the keys.  Get it and return it.
+                     */
+                    flag_vals->key_loc = strdup(strchr(p, '=') + 1);
+                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_LENGTH) && flag_vals) {
+                    /* The length flag is followed by an = and the
+                     * size of the partition.  Get it and return it.
+                     */
+                    flag_vals->part_length = strtoll(strchr(p, '=') + 1, NULL, 0);
+                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_VOLDMANAGED) && flag_vals) {
+                    /* The voldmanaged flag is followed by an = and the
+                     * label, a colon and the partition number or the
+                     * word "auto", e.g.
+                     *   voldmanaged=sdcard:3
+                     * Get and return them.
+                     */
+                    char *label_start;
+                    char *label_end;
+                    char *part_start;
+
+                    label_start = strchr(p, '=') + 1;
+                    label_end = strchr(p, ':');
+                    if (label_end) {
+                        flag_vals->label = strndup(label_start,
+                                                   (int) (label_end - label_start));
+                        part_start = strchr(p, ':') + 1;
+                        if (!strcmp(part_start, "auto")) {
+                            flag_vals->partnum = -1;
+                        } else {
+                            flag_vals->partnum = strtol(part_start, NULL, 0);
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        ERROR("Warning: voldmanaged= flag malformed\n");
+                    }
+                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_SWAPPRIO) && flag_vals) {
+                    flag_vals->swap_prio = strtoll(strchr(p, '=') + 1, NULL, 0);
+                } else if ((fl[i].flag == MF_ZRAMSIZE) && flag_vals) {
+                    flag_vals->zram_size = strtoll(strchr(p, '=') + 1, NULL, 0);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!fl[i].name) {
+            if (fs_options) {
+                /* It's not a known flag, so it must be a filesystem specific
+                 * option.  Add it to fs_options if it was passed in.
+                 */
+                strlcat(fs_options, p, fs_options_len);
+                strlcat(fs_options, ",", fs_options_len);
+            } else {
+                /* fs_options was not passed in, so if the flag is unknown
+                 * it's an error.
+                 */
+                ERROR("Warning: unknown flag %s\n", p);
+            }
+        }
+        p = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &savep);
+    }
+
+    if (fs_options && fs_options[0]) {
+        /* remove the last trailing comma from the list of options */
+        fs_options[strlen(fs_options) - 1] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    return f;
+}
+
+struct fstab *fs_mgr_read_fstab(const char *fstab_path)
+{
+    FILE *fstab_file;
+    int cnt, entries;
+    ssize_t len;
+    size_t alloc_len = 0;
+    char *line = NULL;
+    const char *delim = " \t";
+    char *save_ptr, *p;
+    struct fstab *fstab = NULL;
+    struct fs_mgr_flag_values flag_vals;
+#define FS_OPTIONS_LEN 1024
+    char tmp_fs_options[FS_OPTIONS_LEN];
+
+    fstab_file = fopen(fstab_path, "r");
+    if (!fstab_file) {
+        ERROR("Cannot open file %s\n", fstab_path);
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    entries = 0;
+    while ((len = getline(&line, &alloc_len, fstab_file)) != -1) {
+        /* if the last character is a newline, shorten the string by 1 byte */
+        if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
+            line[len - 1] = '\0';
+        }
+        /* Skip any leading whitespace */
+        p = line;
+        while (isspace(*p)) {
+            p++;
+        }
+        /* ignore comments or empty lines */
+        if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
+            continue;
+        entries++;
+    }
+
+    if (!entries) {
+        ERROR("No entries found in fstab\n");
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    /* Allocate and init the fstab structure */
+    fstab = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fstab));
+    fstab->num_entries = entries;
+    fstab->fstab_filename = strdup(fstab_path);
+    fstab->recs = calloc(fstab->num_entries, sizeof(struct fstab_rec));
+
+    fseek(fstab_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    cnt = 0;
+    while ((len = getline(&line, &alloc_len, fstab_file)) != -1) {
+        /* if the last character is a newline, shorten the string by 1 byte */
+        if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
+            line[len - 1] = '\0';
+        }
+
+        /* Skip any leading whitespace */
+        p = line;
+        while (isspace(*p)) {
+            p++;
+        }
+        /* ignore comments or empty lines */
+        if (*p == '#' || *p == '\0')
+            continue;
+
+        /* If a non-comment entry is greater than the size we allocated, give an
+         * error and quit.  This can happen in the unlikely case the file changes
+         * between the two reads.
+         */
+        if (cnt >= entries) {
+            ERROR("Tried to process more entries than counted\n");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (!(p = strtok_r(line, delim, &save_ptr))) {
+            ERROR("Error parsing mount source\n");
+            goto err;
+        }
+        fstab->recs[cnt].blk_device = strdup(p);
+
+        if (!(p = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr))) {
+            ERROR("Error parsing mount_point\n");
+            goto err;
+        }
+        fstab->recs[cnt].mount_point = strdup(p);
+
+        if (!(p = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr))) {
+            ERROR("Error parsing fs_type\n");
+            goto err;
+        }
+        fstab->recs[cnt].fs_type = strdup(p);
+
+        if (!(p = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr))) {
+            ERROR("Error parsing mount_flags\n");
+            goto err;
+        }
+        tmp_fs_options[0] = '\0';
+        fstab->recs[cnt].flags = parse_flags(p, mount_flags, NULL,
+                                       tmp_fs_options, FS_OPTIONS_LEN);
+
+        /* fs_options are optional */
+        if (tmp_fs_options[0]) {
+            fstab->recs[cnt].fs_options = strdup(tmp_fs_options);
+        } else {
+            fstab->recs[cnt].fs_options = NULL;
+        }
+
+        if (!(p = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &save_ptr))) {
+            ERROR("Error parsing fs_mgr_options\n");
+            goto err;
+        }
+        fstab->recs[cnt].fs_mgr_flags = parse_flags(p, fs_mgr_flags,
+                                                    &flag_vals, NULL, 0);
+        fstab->recs[cnt].key_loc = flag_vals.key_loc;
+        fstab->recs[cnt].length = flag_vals.part_length;
+        fstab->recs[cnt].label = flag_vals.label;
+        fstab->recs[cnt].partnum = flag_vals.partnum;
+        fstab->recs[cnt].swap_prio = flag_vals.swap_prio;
+        fstab->recs[cnt].zram_size = flag_vals.zram_size;
+        cnt++;
+    }
+    fclose(fstab_file);
+    free(line);
+    return fstab;
+
+err:
+    fclose(fstab_file);
+    free(line);
+    if (fstab)
+        fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab);
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void fs_mgr_free_fstab(struct fstab *fstab)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if (!fstab) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
+        /* Free the pointers return by strdup(3) */
+        free(fstab->recs[i].blk_device);
+        free(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+        free(fstab->recs[i].fs_type);
+        free(fstab->recs[i].fs_options);
+        free(fstab->recs[i].key_loc);
+        free(fstab->recs[i].label);
+    }
+
+    /* Free the fstab_recs array created by calloc(3) */
+    free(fstab->recs);
+
+    /* Free the fstab filename */
+    free(fstab->fstab_filename);
+
+    /* Free fstab */
+    free(fstab);
+}
+
+/* Add an entry to the fstab, and return 0 on success or -1 on error */
+int fs_mgr_add_entry(struct fstab *fstab,
+                     const char *mount_point, const char *fs_type,
+                     const char *blk_device)
+{
+    struct fstab_rec *new_fstab_recs;
+    int n = fstab->num_entries;
+
+    new_fstab_recs = (struct fstab_rec *)
+                     realloc(fstab->recs, sizeof(struct fstab_rec) * (n + 1));
+
+    if (!new_fstab_recs) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    /* A new entry was added, so initialize it */
+     memset(&new_fstab_recs[n], 0, sizeof(struct fstab_rec));
+     new_fstab_recs[n].mount_point = strdup(mount_point);
+     new_fstab_recs[n].fs_type = strdup(fs_type);
+     new_fstab_recs[n].blk_device = strdup(blk_device);
+     new_fstab_recs[n].length = 0;
+
+     /* Update the fstab struct */
+     fstab->recs = new_fstab_recs;
+     fstab->num_entries++;
+
+     return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the 1st matching fstab_rec that follows the start_rec.
+ * start_rec is the result of a previous search or NULL.
+ */
+struct fstab_rec *fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point_after(struct fstab_rec *start_rec, struct fstab *fstab, const char *path)
+{
+    int i;
+    if (!fstab) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (start_rec) {
+        for (i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
+            if (&fstab->recs[i] == start_rec) {
+                i++;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        i = 0;
+    }
+    for (; i < fstab->num_entries; i++) {
+        int len = strlen(fstab->recs[i].mount_point);
+        if (strncmp(path, fstab->recs[i].mount_point, len) == 0 &&
+            (path[len] == '\0' || path[len] == '/')) {
+            return &fstab->recs[i];
+        }
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the 1st matching mount point.
+ * There might be more. To look for others, use fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point_after()
+ * and give the fstab_rec from the previous search.
+ */
+struct fstab_rec *fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(struct fstab *fstab, const char *path)
+{
+    return fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point_after(NULL, fstab, path);
+}
+
+int fs_mgr_is_voldmanaged(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
+{
+    return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_VOLDMANAGED;
+}
+
+int fs_mgr_is_nonremovable(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
+{
+    return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_NONREMOVABLE;
+}
+
+int fs_mgr_is_encryptable(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
+{
+    return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & (MF_CRYPT | MF_FORCECRYPT);
+}
+
+int fs_mgr_is_noemulatedsd(struct fstab_rec *fstab)
+{
+    return fstab->fs_mgr_flags & MF_NOEMULATEDSD;
+}
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_main.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_main.c
index 4bde4a1..e5a00d5 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_main.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_main.c
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@
     int a_flag=0;
     int u_flag=0;
     int n_flag=0;
-    char *n_name;
-    char *n_blk_dev;
-    char *fstab_file;
-    struct fstab *fstab;
+    char *n_name=NULL;
+    char *n_blk_dev=NULL;
+    char *fstab_file=NULL;
+    struct fstab *fstab=NULL;
 
     klog_init();
     klog_set_level(6);
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h
index 59ffd78..34938fa 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_priv.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #define INFO(x...)    KLOG_INFO("fs_mgr", x)
 #define ERROR(x...)   KLOG_ERROR("fs_mgr", x)
 
-#define CRYPTO_TMPFS_OPTIONS "size=128m,mode=0771,uid=1000,gid=1000"
+#define CRYPTO_TMPFS_OPTIONS "size=256m,mode=0771,uid=1000,gid=1000"
 
 #define WAIT_TIMEOUT 20
 
@@ -72,12 +72,9 @@
 #define MF_SWAPPRIO     0x80
 #define MF_ZRAMSIZE     0x100
 #define MF_VERIFY       0x200
-/*
- * There is no emulated sdcard daemon running on /data/media on this device,
- * so treat the physical SD card as the only external storage device,
- * a la the Nexus One.
- */
-#define MF_NOEMULATEDSD 0x400
+#define MF_FORCECRYPT   0x400
+#define MF_NOEMULATEDSD 0x800 /* no emulated sdcard daemon, sd card is the only
+                                 external storage */
 
 #define DM_BUF_SIZE 4096
 
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.c
index 1549316..b79a4a8 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.c
@@ -30,14 +30,14 @@
 #include <time.h>
 
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <logwrap/logwrap.h>
 
 #include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
 #include "mincrypt/sha.h"
 #include "mincrypt/sha256.h"
 
-#include "ext4_utils.h"
-#include "ext4.h"
+#include "ext4_sb.h"
 
 #include "fs_mgr_priv.h"
 #include "fs_mgr_priv_verity.h"
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
 
 static int verify_table(char *signature, char *table, int table_length)
 {
-    int fd;
     RSAPublicKey *key;
     uint8_t hash_buf[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
     int retval = -1;
@@ -122,6 +121,7 @@
 {
     int data_device;
     struct ext4_super_block sb;
+    struct fs_info info = {0};
 
     data_device = open(blk_device, O_RDONLY);
     if (data_device < 0) {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    ext4_parse_sb(&sb);
+    ext4_parse_sb(&sb, &info);
     *device_size = info.len;
 
     close(data_device);
@@ -335,6 +335,26 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
+static int set_verified_property(char *name) {
+    int ret;
+    char *key;
+    ret = asprintf(&key, "partition.%s.verified", name);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ERROR("Error formatting verified property");
+        return ret;
+    }
+    ret = PROP_NAME_MAX - strlen(key);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ERROR("Verified property name is too long");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ret = property_set(key, "1");
+    if (ret < 0)
+        ERROR("Error setting verified property %s: %d", key, ret);
+    free(key);
+    return ret;
+}
+
 int fs_mgr_setup_verity(struct fstab_rec *fstab) {
 
     int retval = -1;
@@ -351,6 +371,13 @@
     io->flags |= 1;
     io->target_count = 1;
 
+    // check to ensure that the verity device is ext4
+    // TODO: support non-ext4 filesystems
+    if (strcmp(fstab->fs_type, "ext4")) {
+        ERROR("Cannot verify non-ext4 device (%s)", fstab->fs_type);
+        return retval;
+    }
+
     // get the device mapper fd
     int fd;
     if ((fd = open("/dev/device-mapper", O_RDWR)) < 0) {
@@ -403,7 +430,8 @@
         goto out;
     }
 
-    retval = 0;
+    // set the property indicating that the partition is verified
+    retval = set_verified_property(mount_point);
 
 out:
     close(fd);
diff --git a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
index 0f90c32..0c7eb20 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * The entries must be kept in the same order as they were seen in the fstab.
+ * Unless explicitly requested, a lookup on mount point should always
+ * return the 1st one.
+ */
 struct fstab {
     int num_entries;
     struct fstab_rec *recs;
@@ -48,7 +53,15 @@
 
 struct fstab *fs_mgr_read_fstab(const char *fstab_path);
 void fs_mgr_free_fstab(struct fstab *fstab);
+
+#define FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY 3
+#define FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION 2
+#define FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED 1
+#define FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED 0
 int fs_mgr_mount_all(struct fstab *fstab);
+
+#define FS_MGR_DOMNT_FAILED -1
+#define FS_MGR_DOMNT_BUSY -2
 int fs_mgr_do_mount(struct fstab *fstab, char *n_name, char *n_blk_device,
                     char *tmp_mount_point);
 int fs_mgr_do_tmpfs_mount(char *n_name);
@@ -57,7 +70,7 @@
                           char *real_blk_device, int size);
 int fs_mgr_add_entry(struct fstab *fstab,
                      const char *mount_point, const char *fs_type,
-                     const char *blk_device, long long length);
+                     const char *blk_device);
 struct fstab_rec *fs_mgr_get_entry_for_mount_point(struct fstab *fstab, const char *path);
 int fs_mgr_is_voldmanaged(struct fstab_rec *fstab);
 int fs_mgr_is_nonremovable(struct fstab_rec *fstab);
diff --git a/gpttool/Android.mk b/gpttool/Android.mk
index b8f9844..64ad945 100644
--- a/gpttool/Android.mk
+++ b/gpttool/Android.mk
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := gpttool.c
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libz
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := gpttool
 
diff --git a/gpttool/gpttool.c b/gpttool/gpttool.c
index d3f08fe..398362f 100644
--- a/gpttool/gpttool.c
+++ b/gpttool/gpttool.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* system/core/gpttool/gpttool.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -15,18 +14,18 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <zlib.h>
 
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
 typedef unsigned char u8;
 typedef unsigned short u16;
 typedef unsigned int u32;
@@ -252,11 +251,9 @@
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct ptable ptbl;
-	struct efi_entry *entry;
 	struct efi_header *hdr = &ptbl.header;
-	struct stat s;
 	u32 n;
-	u64 sz, blk;
+	u64 sz;
 	int fd;
 	const char *device;
 	int real_disk = 0;
diff --git a/healthd/Android.mk b/healthd/Android.mk
index 473d375..1d238b1 100644
--- a/healthd/Android.mk
+++ b/healthd/Android.mk
@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := healthd_board_default.cpp
 LOCAL_MODULE := libhealthd.default
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
 	healthd.cpp \
+	healthd_mode_android.cpp \
+	healthd_mode_charger.cpp \
 	BatteryMonitor.cpp \
 	BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp
 
@@ -22,9 +25,57 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT_SBIN)
 LOCAL_UNSTRIPPED_PATH := $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT_SBIN_UNSTRIPPED)
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES :=  libbatteryservice libbinder libz libutils libstdc++ libcutils liblog libm libc
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS -Werror
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_CHARGER_DISABLE_INIT_BLANK)),true)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DCHARGER_DISABLE_INIT_BLANK
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_CHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND)),true)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DCHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND
+endif
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := bootable/recovery
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libbatteryservice libbinder libminui libpng libz libutils libstdc++ libcutils liblog libm libc
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(BOARD_CHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND)),true)
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libsuspend
+endif
+
 LOCAL_HAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libhealthd
 
+# Symlink /charger to /sbin/healthd
+LOCAL_POST_INSTALL_CMD := $(hide) mkdir -p $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT) \
+    && ln -sf /sbin/healthd $(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/charger
+
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
+
+define _add-charger-image
+include $$(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := system_core_charger_$(notdir $(1))
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM := $(notdir $(1))
+_img_modules += $$(LOCAL_MODULE)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $1
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := ETC
+LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $$(TARGET_ROOT_OUT)/res/images/charger
+include $$(BUILD_PREBUILT)
+endef
+
+_img_modules :=
+_images :=
+$(foreach _img, $(call find-subdir-subdir-files, "images", "*.png"), \
+  $(eval $(call _add-charger-image,$(_img))))
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := charger_res_images
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULES := $(_img_modules)
+include $(BUILD_PHONY_PACKAGE)
+
+_add-charger-image :=
+_img_modules :=
+
 endif
diff --git a/healthd/BatteryMonitor.cpp b/healthd/BatteryMonitor.cpp
index 688c7ff..4a6b702 100644
--- a/healthd/BatteryMonitor.cpp
+++ b/healthd/BatteryMonitor.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 
 #include "healthd.h"
 #include "BatteryMonitor.h"
-#include "BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h"
 
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -28,16 +27,21 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
 #include <cutils/klog.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 #define POWER_SUPPLY_SUBSYSTEM "power_supply"
 #define POWER_SUPPLY_SYSFS_PATH "/sys/class/" POWER_SUPPLY_SUBSYSTEM
+#define FAKE_BATTERY_CAPACITY 42
+#define FAKE_BATTERY_TEMPERATURE 424
 
 namespace android {
 
 struct sysfsStringEnumMap {
-    char* s;
+    const char* s;
     int val;
 };
 
@@ -170,7 +174,6 @@
 }
 
 bool BatteryMonitor::update(void) {
-    struct BatteryProperties props;
     bool logthis;
 
     props.chargerAcOnline = false;
@@ -178,24 +181,20 @@
     props.chargerWirelessOnline = false;
     props.batteryStatus = BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
     props.batteryHealth = BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNOWN;
-    props.batteryCurrentNow = INT_MIN;
-    props.batteryChargeCounter = INT_MIN;
 
     if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryPresentPath.isEmpty())
         props.batteryPresent = getBooleanField(mHealthdConfig->batteryPresentPath);
     else
-        props.batteryPresent = true;
+        props.batteryPresent = mBatteryDevicePresent;
 
-    props.batteryLevel = getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryCapacityPath);
+    props.batteryLevel = mBatteryFixedCapacity ?
+        mBatteryFixedCapacity :
+        getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryCapacityPath);
     props.batteryVoltage = getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryVoltagePath) / 1000;
 
-    if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath.isEmpty())
-        props.batteryCurrentNow = getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath);
-
-    if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryChargeCounterPath.isEmpty())
-        props.batteryChargeCounter = getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryChargeCounterPath);
-
-    props.batteryTemperature = getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryTemperaturePath);
+    props.batteryTemperature = mBatteryFixedTemperature ?
+        mBatteryFixedTemperature :
+        getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryTemperaturePath);
 
     const int SIZE = 128;
     char buf[SIZE];
@@ -244,7 +243,9 @@
 
     if (logthis) {
         char dmesgline[256];
-        snprintf(dmesgline, sizeof(dmesgline),
+
+        if (props.batteryPresent) {
+            snprintf(dmesgline, sizeof(dmesgline),
                  "battery l=%d v=%d t=%s%d.%d h=%d st=%d",
                  props.batteryLevel, props.batteryVoltage,
                  props.batteryTemperature < 0 ? "-" : "",
@@ -252,11 +253,16 @@
                  abs(props.batteryTemperature % 10), props.batteryHealth,
                  props.batteryStatus);
 
-        if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath.isEmpty()) {
-            char b[20];
+            if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath.isEmpty()) {
+                int c = getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath);
+                char b[20];
 
-            snprintf(b, sizeof(b), " c=%d", props.batteryCurrentNow / 1000);
-            strlcat(dmesgline, b, sizeof(dmesgline));
+                snprintf(b, sizeof(b), " c=%d", c / 1000);
+                strlcat(dmesgline, b, sizeof(dmesgline));
+            }
+        } else {
+            snprintf(dmesgline, sizeof(dmesgline),
+                 "battery none");
         }
 
         KLOG_INFO(LOG_TAG, "%s chg=%s%s%s\n", dmesgline,
@@ -265,15 +271,110 @@
                   props.chargerWirelessOnline ? "w" : "");
     }
 
-    if (mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar != NULL)
-        mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar->notifyListeners(props);
-
+    healthd_mode_ops->battery_update(&props);
     return props.chargerAcOnline | props.chargerUsbOnline |
             props.chargerWirelessOnline;
 }
 
-void BatteryMonitor::init(struct healthd_config *hc, bool nosvcmgr) {
+status_t BatteryMonitor::getProperty(int id, struct BatteryProperty *val) {
+    status_t ret = BAD_VALUE;
+
+    val->valueInt64 = LONG_MIN;
+
+    switch(id) {
+    case BATTERY_PROP_CHARGE_COUNTER:
+        if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryChargeCounterPath.isEmpty()) {
+            val->valueInt64 =
+                getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryChargeCounterPath);
+            ret = NO_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            ret = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case BATTERY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW:
+        if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath.isEmpty()) {
+            val->valueInt64 =
+                getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath);
+            ret = NO_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            ret = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case BATTERY_PROP_CURRENT_AVG:
+        if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentAvgPath.isEmpty()) {
+            val->valueInt64 =
+                getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentAvgPath);
+            ret = NO_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            ret = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case BATTERY_PROP_CAPACITY:
+        if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryCapacityPath.isEmpty()) {
+            val->valueInt64 =
+                getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryCapacityPath);
+            ret = NO_ERROR;
+        } else {
+            ret = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    case BATTERY_PROP_ENERGY_COUNTER:
+        if (mHealthdConfig->energyCounter) {
+            ret = mHealthdConfig->energyCounter(&val->valueInt64);
+        } else {
+            ret = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        break;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void BatteryMonitor::dumpState(int fd) {
+    int v;
+    char vs[128];
+
+    snprintf(vs, sizeof(vs), "ac: %d usb: %d wireless: %d\n",
+             props.chargerAcOnline, props.chargerUsbOnline,
+             props.chargerWirelessOnline);
+    write(fd, vs, strlen(vs));
+    snprintf(vs, sizeof(vs), "status: %d health: %d present: %d\n",
+             props.batteryStatus, props.batteryHealth, props.batteryPresent);
+    write(fd, vs, strlen(vs));
+    snprintf(vs, sizeof(vs), "level: %d voltage: %d temp: %d\n",
+             props.batteryLevel, props.batteryVoltage,
+             props.batteryTemperature);
+    write(fd, vs, strlen(vs));
+
+    if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath.isEmpty()) {
+        v = getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath);
+        snprintf(vs, sizeof(vs), "current now: %d\n", v);
+        write(fd, vs, strlen(vs));
+    }
+
+    if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentAvgPath.isEmpty()) {
+        v = getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentAvgPath);
+        snprintf(vs, sizeof(vs), "current avg: %d\n", v);
+        write(fd, vs, strlen(vs));
+    }
+
+    if (!mHealthdConfig->batteryChargeCounterPath.isEmpty()) {
+        v = getIntField(mHealthdConfig->batteryChargeCounterPath);
+        snprintf(vs, sizeof(vs), "charge counter: %d\n", v);
+        write(fd, vs, strlen(vs));
+    }
+}
+
+void BatteryMonitor::init(struct healthd_config *hc) {
     String8 path;
+    char pval[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
 
     mHealthdConfig = hc;
     DIR* dir = opendir(POWER_SUPPLY_SYSFS_PATH);
@@ -303,6 +404,8 @@
                 break;
 
             case ANDROID_POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY:
+                mBatteryDevicePresent = true;
+
                 if (mHealthdConfig->batteryStatusPath.isEmpty()) {
                     path.clear();
                     path.appendFormat("%s/%s/status", POWER_SUPPLY_SYSFS_PATH,
@@ -358,6 +461,14 @@
                         mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentNowPath = path;
                 }
 
+                if (mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentAvgPath.isEmpty()) {
+                    path.clear();
+                    path.appendFormat("%s/%s/current_avg",
+                                      POWER_SUPPLY_SYSFS_PATH, name);
+                    if (access(path, R_OK) == 0)
+                        mHealthdConfig->batteryCurrentAvgPath = path;
+                }
+
                 if (mHealthdConfig->batteryChargeCounterPath.isEmpty()) {
                     path.clear();
                     path.appendFormat("%s/%s/charge_counter",
@@ -400,24 +511,31 @@
 
     if (!mChargerNames.size())
         KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "No charger supplies found\n");
-    if (mHealthdConfig->batteryStatusPath.isEmpty())
-        KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryStatusPath not found\n");
-    if (mHealthdConfig->batteryHealthPath.isEmpty())
-        KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryHealthPath not found\n");
-    if (mHealthdConfig->batteryPresentPath.isEmpty())
-        KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryPresentPath not found\n");
-    if (mHealthdConfig->batteryCapacityPath.isEmpty())
-        KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryCapacityPath not found\n");
-    if (mHealthdConfig->batteryVoltagePath.isEmpty())
-        KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryVoltagePath not found\n");
-    if (mHealthdConfig->batteryTemperaturePath.isEmpty())
-        KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryTemperaturePath not found\n");
-    if (mHealthdConfig->batteryTechnologyPath.isEmpty())
-        KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryTechnologyPath not found\n");
+    if (!mBatteryDevicePresent) {
+        KLOG_INFO(LOG_TAG, "No battery devices found\n");
+        hc->periodic_chores_interval_fast = -1;
+        hc->periodic_chores_interval_slow = -1;
+    } else {
+        if (mHealthdConfig->batteryStatusPath.isEmpty())
+            KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryStatusPath not found\n");
+        if (mHealthdConfig->batteryHealthPath.isEmpty())
+            KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryHealthPath not found\n");
+        if (mHealthdConfig->batteryPresentPath.isEmpty())
+            KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryPresentPath not found\n");
+        if (mHealthdConfig->batteryCapacityPath.isEmpty())
+            KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryCapacityPath not found\n");
+        if (mHealthdConfig->batteryVoltagePath.isEmpty())
+            KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryVoltagePath not found\n");
+        if (mHealthdConfig->batteryTemperaturePath.isEmpty())
+            KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryTemperaturePath not found\n");
+        if (mHealthdConfig->batteryTechnologyPath.isEmpty())
+            KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "BatteryTechnologyPath not found\n");
+    }
 
-    if (nosvcmgr == false) {
-            mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar = new BatteryPropertiesRegistrar(this);
-            mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar->publish();
+    if (property_get("ro.boot.fake_battery", pval, NULL) > 0
+                                               && strtol(pval, NULL, 10) != 0) {
+        mBatteryFixedCapacity = FAKE_BATTERY_CAPACITY;
+        mBatteryFixedTemperature = FAKE_BATTERY_TEMPERATURE;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/healthd/BatteryMonitor.h b/healthd/BatteryMonitor.h
index ba291af..3425f27 100644
--- a/healthd/BatteryMonitor.h
+++ b/healthd/BatteryMonitor.h
@@ -17,17 +17,15 @@
 #ifndef HEALTHD_BATTERYMONITOR_H
 #define HEALTHD_BATTERYMONITOR_H
 
+#include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 #include "healthd.h"
-#include "BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
-class BatteryPropertiesRegistrar;
-
 class BatteryMonitor {
   public:
 
@@ -39,14 +37,18 @@
         ANDROID_POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE_BATTERY
     };
 
-    void init(struct healthd_config *hc, bool nosvcmgr);
+    void init(struct healthd_config *hc);
     bool update(void);
+    status_t getProperty(int id, struct BatteryProperty *val);
+    void dumpState(int fd);
 
   private:
     struct healthd_config *mHealthdConfig;
     Vector<String8> mChargerNames;
-
-    sp<BatteryPropertiesRegistrar> mBatteryPropertiesRegistrar;
+    bool mBatteryDevicePresent;
+    int mBatteryFixedCapacity;
+    int mBatteryFixedTemperature;
+    struct BatteryProperties props;
 
     int getBatteryStatus(const char* status);
     int getBatteryHealth(const char* status);
diff --git a/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp b/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp
index 6a33ad8..74bcbfd 100644
--- a/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp
+++ b/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp
@@ -18,19 +18,20 @@
 #include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
 #include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesListener.h>
 #include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h>
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 
+#include "healthd.h"
+
 namespace android {
 
-BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::BatteryPropertiesRegistrar(BatteryMonitor* monitor) {
-    mBatteryMonitor = monitor;
-}
-
 void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::publish() {
-    defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16("batterypropreg"), this);
+    defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16("batteryproperties"), this);
 }
 
 void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::notifyListeners(struct BatteryProperties props) {
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@
 
 void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::registerListener(const sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener>& listener) {
     {
+        if (listener == NULL)
+            return;
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mRegistrationLock);
         // check whether this is a duplicate
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mListeners.size(); i++) {
@@ -53,10 +56,12 @@
         mListeners.add(listener);
         listener->asBinder()->linkToDeath(this);
     }
-    mBatteryMonitor->update();
+    healthd_battery_update();
 }
 
 void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::unregisterListener(const sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener>& listener) {
+    if (listener == NULL)
+        return;
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mRegistrationLock);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mListeners.size(); i++) {
         if (mListeners[i]->asBinder() == listener->asBinder()) {
@@ -67,6 +72,23 @@
     }
 }
 
+status_t BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::getProperty(int id, struct BatteryProperty *val) {
+    return healthd_get_property(id, val);
+}
+
+status_t BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) {
+    IPCThreadState* self = IPCThreadState::self();
+    const int pid = self->getCallingPid();
+    const int uid = self->getCallingUid();
+    if ((uid != AID_SHELL) &&
+        !PermissionCache::checkPermission(
+                String16("android.permission.DUMP"), pid, uid))
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+
+    healthd_dump_battery_state(fd);
+    return OK;
+}
+
 void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mRegistrationLock);
 
diff --git a/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h b/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h
index 793ddad..8853874 100644
--- a/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h
+++ b/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h
@@ -17,10 +17,9 @@
 #ifndef HEALTHD_BATTERYPROPERTIES_REGISTRAR_H
 #define HEALTHD_BATTERYPROPERTIES_REGISTRAR_H
 
-#include "BatteryMonitor.h"
-
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <utils/String16.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
 #include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesListener.h>
@@ -28,22 +27,20 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class BatteryMonitor;
-
 class BatteryPropertiesRegistrar : public BnBatteryPropertiesRegistrar,
                                    public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
 public:
-    BatteryPropertiesRegistrar(BatteryMonitor* monitor);
     void publish();
     void notifyListeners(struct BatteryProperties props);
 
 private:
-    BatteryMonitor* mBatteryMonitor;
     Mutex mRegistrationLock;
     Vector<sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener> > mListeners;
 
     void registerListener(const sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener>& listener);
     void unregisterListener(const sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener>& listener);
+    status_t getProperty(int id, struct BatteryProperty *val);
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
     void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
 };
 
diff --git a/healthd/healthd.cpp b/healthd/healthd.cpp
index 9b84c3e..30a4b42 100644
--- a/healthd/healthd.cpp
+++ b/healthd/healthd.cpp
@@ -21,16 +21,17 @@
 #include "BatteryMonitor.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <cutils/klog.h>
 #include <cutils/uevent.h>
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 using namespace android;
 
@@ -49,13 +50,18 @@
     .batteryTemperaturePath = String8(String8::kEmptyString),
     .batteryTechnologyPath = String8(String8::kEmptyString),
     .batteryCurrentNowPath = String8(String8::kEmptyString),
+    .batteryCurrentAvgPath = String8(String8::kEmptyString),
     .batteryChargeCounterPath = String8(String8::kEmptyString),
+    .energyCounter = NULL,
 };
 
+static int eventct;
+static int epollfd;
+
 #define POWER_SUPPLY_SUBSYSTEM "power_supply"
 
-// epoll events: uevent, wakealarm, binder
-#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS 3
+// epoll_create() parameter is actually unused
+#define MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS 40
 static int uevent_fd;
 static int wakealarm_fd;
 static int binder_fd;
@@ -67,7 +73,80 @@
 
 static BatteryMonitor* gBatteryMonitor;
 
-static bool nosvcmgr;
+struct healthd_mode_ops *healthd_mode_ops;
+
+// Android mode
+
+extern void healthd_mode_android_init(struct healthd_config *config);
+extern int healthd_mode_android_preparetowait(void);
+extern void healthd_mode_android_battery_update(
+    struct android::BatteryProperties *props);
+
+// Charger mode
+
+extern void healthd_mode_charger_init(struct healthd_config *config);
+extern int healthd_mode_charger_preparetowait(void);
+extern void healthd_mode_charger_heartbeat(void);
+extern void healthd_mode_charger_battery_update(
+    struct android::BatteryProperties *props);
+
+// NOPs for modes that need no special action
+
+static void healthd_mode_nop_init(struct healthd_config *config);
+static int healthd_mode_nop_preparetowait(void);
+static void healthd_mode_nop_heartbeat(void);
+static void healthd_mode_nop_battery_update(
+    struct android::BatteryProperties *props);
+
+static struct healthd_mode_ops android_ops = {
+    .init = healthd_mode_android_init,
+    .preparetowait = healthd_mode_android_preparetowait,
+    .heartbeat = healthd_mode_nop_heartbeat,
+    .battery_update = healthd_mode_android_battery_update,
+};
+
+static struct healthd_mode_ops charger_ops = {
+    .init = healthd_mode_charger_init,
+    .preparetowait = healthd_mode_charger_preparetowait,
+    .heartbeat = healthd_mode_charger_heartbeat,
+    .battery_update = healthd_mode_charger_battery_update,
+};
+
+static struct healthd_mode_ops recovery_ops = {
+    .init = healthd_mode_nop_init,
+    .preparetowait = healthd_mode_nop_preparetowait,
+    .heartbeat = healthd_mode_nop_heartbeat,
+    .battery_update = healthd_mode_nop_battery_update,
+};
+
+static void healthd_mode_nop_init(struct healthd_config* /*config*/) {
+}
+
+static int healthd_mode_nop_preparetowait(void) {
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void healthd_mode_nop_heartbeat(void) {
+}
+
+static void healthd_mode_nop_battery_update(
+    struct android::BatteryProperties* /*props*/) {
+}
+
+int healthd_register_event(int fd, void (*handler)(uint32_t)) {
+    struct epoll_event ev;
+
+    ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;
+    ev.data.ptr = (void *)handler;
+    if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &ev) == -1) {
+        KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
+                   "epoll_ctl failed; errno=%d\n", errno);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    eventct++;
+    return 0;
+}
 
 static void wakealarm_set_interval(int interval) {
     struct itimerspec itval;
@@ -89,7 +168,11 @@
         KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "wakealarm_set_interval: timerfd_settime failed\n");
 }
 
-static void battery_update(void) {
+status_t healthd_get_property(int id, struct BatteryProperty *val) {
+    return gBatteryMonitor->getProperty(id, val);
+}
+
+void healthd_battery_update(void) {
     // Fast wake interval when on charger (watch for overheat);
     // slow wake interval when on battery (watch for drained battery).
 
@@ -113,21 +196,17 @@
                 -1 : healthd_config.periodic_chores_interval_fast * 1000;
 }
 
+void healthd_dump_battery_state(int fd) {
+    gBatteryMonitor->dumpState(fd);
+    fsync(fd);
+}
+
 static void periodic_chores() {
-    battery_update();
+    healthd_battery_update();
 }
 
-static void uevent_init(void) {
-    uevent_fd = uevent_open_socket(64*1024, true);
-
-    if (uevent_fd >= 0)
-        fcntl(uevent_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-    else
-        KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "uevent_init: uevent_open_socket failed\n");
-}
-
-#define UEVENT_MSG_LEN 1024
-static void uevent_event(void) {
+#define UEVENT_MSG_LEN 2048
+static void uevent_event(uint32_t /*epevents*/) {
     char msg[UEVENT_MSG_LEN+2];
     char *cp;
     int n;
@@ -144,7 +223,7 @@
 
     while (*cp) {
         if (!strcmp(cp, "SUBSYSTEM=" POWER_SUPPLY_SUBSYSTEM)) {
-            battery_update();
+            healthd_battery_update();
             break;
         }
 
@@ -154,6 +233,31 @@
     }
 }
 
+static void uevent_init(void) {
+    uevent_fd = uevent_open_socket(64*1024, true);
+
+    if (uevent_fd < 0) {
+        KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "uevent_init: uevent_open_socket failed\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fcntl(uevent_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+    if (healthd_register_event(uevent_fd, uevent_event))
+        KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
+                   "register for uevent events failed\n");
+}
+
+static void wakealarm_event(uint32_t /*epevents*/) {
+    unsigned long long wakeups;
+
+    if (read(wakealarm_fd, &wakeups, sizeof(wakeups)) == -1) {
+        KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "wakealarm_event: read wakealarm fd failed\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    periodic_chores();
+}
+
 static void wakealarm_init(void) {
     wakealarm_fd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM, TFD_NONBLOCK);
     if (wakealarm_fd == -1) {
@@ -161,82 +265,24 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    if (healthd_register_event(wakealarm_fd, wakealarm_event))
+        KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
+                   "Registration of wakealarm event failed\n");
+
     wakealarm_set_interval(healthd_config.periodic_chores_interval_fast);
 }
 
-static void wakealarm_event(void) {
-    unsigned long long wakeups;
-
-    if (read(wakealarm_fd, &wakeups, sizeof(wakeups)) == -1) {
-        KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "wakealarm_event: read wakealarm_fd failed\n");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    periodic_chores();
-}
-
-static void binder_init(void) {
-    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
-    IPCThreadState::self()->disableBackgroundScheduling(true);
-    IPCThreadState::self()->setupPolling(&binder_fd);
-}
-
-static void binder_event(void) {
-    IPCThreadState::self()->handlePolledCommands();
-}
-
 static void healthd_mainloop(void) {
-    struct epoll_event ev;
-    int epollfd;
-    int maxevents = 0;
-
-    epollfd = epoll_create(MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS);
-    if (epollfd == -1) {
-        KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
-                   "healthd_mainloop: epoll_create failed; errno=%d\n",
-                   errno);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (uevent_fd >= 0) {
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;
-        ev.data.ptr = (void *)uevent_event;
-        if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, uevent_fd, &ev) == -1)
-            KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
-                       "healthd_mainloop: epoll_ctl for uevent_fd failed; errno=%d\n",
-                       errno);
-        else
-            maxevents++;
-    }
-
-    if (wakealarm_fd >= 0) {
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;
-        ev.data.ptr = (void *)wakealarm_event;
-        if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, wakealarm_fd, &ev) == -1)
-            KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
-                       "healthd_mainloop: epoll_ctl for wakealarm_fd failed; errno=%d\n",
-                       errno);
-        else
-            maxevents++;
-   }
-
-    if (binder_fd >= 0) {
-        ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLWAKEUP;
-        ev.data.ptr= (void *)binder_event;
-        if (epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, binder_fd, &ev) == -1)
-            KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
-                       "healthd_mainloop: epoll_ctl for binder_fd failed; errno=%d\n",
-                       errno);
-        else
-            maxevents++;
-   }
-
     while (1) {
-        struct epoll_event events[maxevents];
+        struct epoll_event events[eventct];
         int nevents;
+        int timeout = awake_poll_interval;
+        int mode_timeout;
 
-        IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
-        nevents = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, maxevents, awake_poll_interval);
+        mode_timeout = healthd_mode_ops->preparetowait();
+        if (timeout < 0 || (mode_timeout > 0 && mode_timeout < timeout))
+            timeout = mode_timeout;
+        nevents = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, eventct, timeout);
 
         if (nevents == -1) {
             if (errno == EINTR)
@@ -247,39 +293,70 @@
 
         for (int n = 0; n < nevents; ++n) {
             if (events[n].data.ptr)
-                (*(void (*)())events[n].data.ptr)();
+                (*(void (*)(int))events[n].data.ptr)(events[n].events);
         }
 
         if (!nevents)
             periodic_chores();
+
+        healthd_mode_ops->heartbeat();
     }
 
     return;
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-    int ch;
-
-    klog_set_level(KLOG_LEVEL);
-
-    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n")) != -1) {
-        switch (ch) {
-        case 'n':
-            nosvcmgr = true;
-            break;
-        case '?':
-        default:
-            KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "Unrecognized healthd option: %c\n", ch);
-        }
+static int healthd_init() {
+    epollfd = epoll_create(MAX_EPOLL_EVENTS);
+    if (epollfd == -1) {
+        KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
+                   "epoll_create failed; errno=%d\n",
+                   errno);
+        return -1;
     }
 
+    healthd_mode_ops->init(&healthd_config);
     healthd_board_init(&healthd_config);
     wakealarm_init();
     uevent_init();
-    binder_init();
     gBatteryMonitor = new BatteryMonitor();
-    gBatteryMonitor->init(&healthd_config, nosvcmgr);
+    gBatteryMonitor->init(&healthd_config);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    int ch;
+    int ret;
+
+    klog_set_level(KLOG_LEVEL);
+    healthd_mode_ops = &android_ops;
+
+    if (!strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "charger")) {
+        healthd_mode_ops = &charger_ops;
+    } else {
+        while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "cr")) != -1) {
+            switch (ch) {
+            case 'c':
+                healthd_mode_ops = &charger_ops;
+                break;
+            case 'r':
+                healthd_mode_ops = &recovery_ops;
+                break;
+            case '?':
+            default:
+                KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "Unrecognized healthd option: %c\n",
+                           optopt);
+                exit(1);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    ret = healthd_init();
+    if (ret) {
+        KLOG_ERROR("Initialization failed, exiting\n");
+        exit(2);
+    }
 
     healthd_mainloop();
-    return 0;
+    KLOG_ERROR("Main loop terminated, exiting\n");
+    return 3;
 }
diff --git a/healthd/healthd.h b/healthd/healthd.h
index 5374fb1..972e728 100644
--- a/healthd/healthd.h
+++ b/healthd/healthd.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #define _HEALTHD_H_
 
 #include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 
 // periodic_chores_interval_fast, periodic_chores_interval_slow: intervals at
@@ -61,9 +63,37 @@
     android::String8 batteryTemperaturePath;
     android::String8 batteryTechnologyPath;
     android::String8 batteryCurrentNowPath;
+    android::String8 batteryCurrentAvgPath;
     android::String8 batteryChargeCounterPath;
+
+    int (*energyCounter)(int64_t *);
 };
 
+// Global helper functions
+
+int healthd_register_event(int fd, void (*handler)(uint32_t));
+void healthd_battery_update();
+android::status_t healthd_get_property(int id,
+    struct android::BatteryProperty *val);
+void healthd_dump_battery_state(int fd);
+
+struct healthd_mode_ops {
+    void (*init)(struct healthd_config *config);
+    int (*preparetowait)(void);
+    void (*heartbeat)(void);
+    void (*battery_update)(struct android::BatteryProperties *props);
+};
+
+extern struct healthd_mode_ops *healthd_mode_ops;
+
+// Charger mode
+
+void healthd_mode_charger_init(struct healthd_config *config);
+int healthd_mode_charger_preparetowait(void);
+void healthd_mode_charger_heartbeat(void);
+void healthd_mode_charger_battery_update(
+    struct android::BatteryProperties *props);
+
 // The following are implemented in libhealthd_board to handle board-specific
 // behavior.
 //
diff --git a/healthd/healthd_board_default.cpp b/healthd/healthd_board_default.cpp
index b2bb516..ed4ddb4 100644
--- a/healthd/healthd_board_default.cpp
+++ b/healthd/healthd_board_default.cpp
@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@
 
 #include <healthd.h>
 
-void healthd_board_init(struct healthd_config *config)
+void healthd_board_init(struct healthd_config*)
 {
     // use defaults
 }
 
 
-int healthd_board_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties *props)
+int healthd_board_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties*)
 {
     // return 0 to log periodic polled battery status to kernel log
     return 0;
diff --git a/healthd/healthd_mode_android.cpp b/healthd/healthd_mode_android.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd153a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/healthd_mode_android.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "healthd-android"
+
+#include "healthd.h"
+#include "BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h"
+
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <cutils/klog.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+
+static int gBinderFd;
+static sp<BatteryPropertiesRegistrar> gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar;
+
+void healthd_mode_android_battery_update(
+    struct android::BatteryProperties *props) {
+    if (gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar != NULL)
+        gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar->notifyListeners(*props);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+int healthd_mode_android_preparetowait(void) {
+    IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static void binder_event(uint32_t /*epevents*/) {
+    IPCThreadState::self()->handlePolledCommands();
+}
+
+void healthd_mode_android_init(struct healthd_config* /*config*/) {
+    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
+    IPCThreadState::self()->disableBackgroundScheduling(true);
+    IPCThreadState::self()->setupPolling(&gBinderFd);
+
+    if (gBinderFd >= 0) {
+        if (healthd_register_event(gBinderFd, binder_event))
+            KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
+                       "Register for binder events failed\n");
+    }
+
+    gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar = new BatteryPropertiesRegistrar();
+    gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar->publish();
+}
diff --git a/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp b/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..394feb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,720 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <linux/input.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+
+#include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
+#include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
+#include <cutils/klog.h>
+#include <cutils/misc.h>
+#include <cutils/uevent.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#ifdef CHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND
+#include <suspend/autosuspend.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "minui/minui.h"
+
+#include "healthd.h"
+
+char *locale;
+
+#ifndef max
+#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+#ifndef min
+#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x)           (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
+
+#define MSEC_PER_SEC            (1000LL)
+#define NSEC_PER_MSEC           (1000000LL)
+
+#define BATTERY_UNKNOWN_TIME    (2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
+#define POWER_ON_KEY_TIME       (2 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
+#define UNPLUGGED_SHUTDOWN_TIME (10 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
+
+#define BATTERY_FULL_THRESH     95
+#define SCREEN_ON_BATTERY_THRESH 0
+
+#define LAST_KMSG_PATH          "/proc/last_kmsg"
+#define LAST_KMSG_PSTORE_PATH   "/sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops"
+#define LAST_KMSG_MAX_SZ        (32 * 1024)
+
+#define LOGE(x...) do { KLOG_ERROR("charger", x); } while (0)
+#define LOGI(x...) do { KLOG_INFO("charger", x); } while (0)
+#define LOGV(x...) do { KLOG_DEBUG("charger", x); } while (0)
+
+struct key_state {
+    bool pending;
+    bool down;
+    int64_t timestamp;
+};
+
+struct frame {
+    int disp_time;
+    int min_capacity;
+    bool level_only;
+
+    gr_surface surface;
+};
+
+struct animation {
+    bool run;
+
+    struct frame *frames;
+    int cur_frame;
+    int num_frames;
+
+    int cur_cycle;
+    int num_cycles;
+
+    /* current capacity being animated */
+    int capacity;
+};
+
+struct charger {
+    bool have_battery_state;
+    bool charger_connected;
+    int capacity;
+    int64_t next_screen_transition;
+    int64_t next_key_check;
+    int64_t next_pwr_check;
+
+    struct key_state keys[KEY_MAX + 1];
+
+    struct animation *batt_anim;
+    gr_surface surf_unknown;
+};
+
+static struct frame batt_anim_frames[] = {
+    {
+        .disp_time = 750,
+        .min_capacity = 0,
+        .level_only = false,
+        .surface = NULL,
+    },
+    {
+        .disp_time = 750,
+        .min_capacity = 20,
+        .level_only = false,
+        .surface = NULL,
+    },
+    {
+        .disp_time = 750,
+        .min_capacity = 40,
+        .level_only = false,
+        .surface = NULL,
+    },
+    {
+        .disp_time = 750,
+        .min_capacity = 60,
+        .level_only = false,
+        .surface = NULL,
+    },
+    {
+        .disp_time = 750,
+        .min_capacity = 80,
+        .level_only = true,
+        .surface = NULL,
+    },
+    {
+        .disp_time = 750,
+        .min_capacity = BATTERY_FULL_THRESH,
+        .level_only = false,
+        .surface = NULL,
+    },
+};
+
+static struct animation battery_animation = {
+    .run = false,
+    .frames = batt_anim_frames,
+    .cur_frame = 0,
+    .num_frames = ARRAY_SIZE(batt_anim_frames),
+    .cur_cycle = 0,
+    .num_cycles = 3,
+    .capacity = 0,
+};
+
+static struct charger charger_state;
+
+static int char_width;
+static int char_height;
+static bool minui_inited;
+
+/* current time in milliseconds */
+static int64_t curr_time_ms(void)
+{
+    struct timespec tm;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tm);
+    return tm.tv_sec * MSEC_PER_SEC + (tm.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
+}
+
+static void clear_screen(void)
+{
+    gr_color(0, 0, 0, 255);
+    gr_clear();
+}
+
+#define MAX_KLOG_WRITE_BUF_SZ 256
+
+static void dump_last_kmsg(void)
+{
+    char *buf;
+    char *ptr;
+    unsigned sz = 0;
+    int len;
+
+    LOGI("\n");
+    LOGI("*************** LAST KMSG ***************\n");
+    LOGI("\n");
+    buf = (char *)load_file(LAST_KMSG_PSTORE_PATH, &sz);
+
+    if (!buf || !sz) {
+        buf = (char *)load_file(LAST_KMSG_PATH, &sz);
+        if (!buf || !sz) {
+            LOGI("last_kmsg not found. Cold reset?\n");
+            goto out;
+        }
+    }
+
+    len = min(sz, LAST_KMSG_MAX_SZ);
+    ptr = buf + (sz - len);
+
+    while (len > 0) {
+        int cnt = min(len, MAX_KLOG_WRITE_BUF_SZ);
+        char yoink;
+        char *nl;
+
+        nl = (char *)memrchr(ptr, '\n', cnt - 1);
+        if (nl)
+            cnt = nl - ptr + 1;
+
+        yoink = ptr[cnt];
+        ptr[cnt] = '\0';
+        klog_write(6, "<6>%s", ptr);
+        ptr[cnt] = yoink;
+
+        len -= cnt;
+        ptr += cnt;
+    }
+
+    free(buf);
+
+out:
+    LOGI("\n");
+    LOGI("************* END LAST KMSG *************\n");
+    LOGI("\n");
+}
+
+static int get_battery_capacity()
+{
+    return charger_state.capacity;
+}
+
+#ifdef CHARGER_ENABLE_SUSPEND
+static int request_suspend(bool enable)
+{
+    if (enable)
+        return autosuspend_enable();
+    else
+        return autosuspend_disable();
+}
+#else
+static int request_suspend(bool /*enable*/)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int draw_text(const char *str, int x, int y)
+{
+    int str_len_px = gr_measure(str);
+
+    if (x < 0)
+        x = (gr_fb_width() - str_len_px) / 2;
+    if (y < 0)
+        y = (gr_fb_height() - char_height) / 2;
+    gr_text(x, y, str, 0);
+
+    return y + char_height;
+}
+
+static void android_green(void)
+{
+    gr_color(0xa4, 0xc6, 0x39, 255);
+}
+
+/* returns the last y-offset of where the surface ends */
+static int draw_surface_centered(struct charger* /*charger*/, gr_surface surface)
+{
+    int w;
+    int h;
+    int x;
+    int y;
+
+    w = gr_get_width(surface);
+    h = gr_get_height(surface);
+    x = (gr_fb_width() - w) / 2 ;
+    y = (gr_fb_height() - h) / 2 ;
+
+    LOGV("drawing surface %dx%d+%d+%d\n", w, h, x, y);
+    gr_blit(surface, 0, 0, w, h, x, y);
+    return y + h;
+}
+
+static void draw_unknown(struct charger *charger)
+{
+    int y;
+    if (charger->surf_unknown) {
+        draw_surface_centered(charger, charger->surf_unknown);
+    } else {
+        android_green();
+        y = draw_text("Charging!", -1, -1);
+        draw_text("?\?/100", -1, y + 25);
+    }
+}
+
+static void draw_battery(struct charger *charger)
+{
+    struct animation *batt_anim = charger->batt_anim;
+    struct frame *frame = &batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame];
+
+    if (batt_anim->num_frames != 0) {
+        draw_surface_centered(charger, frame->surface);
+        LOGV("drawing frame #%d min_cap=%d time=%d\n",
+             batt_anim->cur_frame, frame->min_capacity,
+             frame->disp_time);
+    }
+}
+
+static void redraw_screen(struct charger *charger)
+{
+    struct animation *batt_anim = charger->batt_anim;
+
+    clear_screen();
+
+    /* try to display *something* */
+    if (batt_anim->capacity < 0 || batt_anim->num_frames == 0)
+        draw_unknown(charger);
+    else
+        draw_battery(charger);
+    gr_flip();
+}
+
+static void kick_animation(struct animation *anim)
+{
+    anim->run = true;
+}
+
+static void reset_animation(struct animation *anim)
+{
+    anim->cur_cycle = 0;
+    anim->cur_frame = 0;
+    anim->run = false;
+}
+
+static void update_screen_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now)
+{
+    struct animation *batt_anim = charger->batt_anim;
+    int cur_frame;
+    int disp_time;
+
+    if (!batt_anim->run || now < charger->next_screen_transition)
+        return;
+
+    if (!minui_inited) {
+        int batt_cap = get_battery_capacity();
+
+        if (batt_cap < SCREEN_ON_BATTERY_THRESH) {
+            LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] level %d, leave screen off\n", now, batt_cap);
+            batt_anim->run = false;
+            charger->next_screen_transition = -1;
+            if (charger->charger_connected)
+                request_suspend(true);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        gr_init();
+        gr_font_size(&char_width, &char_height);
+
+#ifndef CHARGER_DISABLE_INIT_BLANK
+        gr_fb_blank(true);
+#endif
+        minui_inited = true;
+    }
+
+    /* animation is over, blank screen and leave */
+    if (batt_anim->cur_cycle == batt_anim->num_cycles) {
+        reset_animation(batt_anim);
+        charger->next_screen_transition = -1;
+        gr_fb_blank(true);
+        LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] animation done\n", now);
+        if (charger->charger_connected)
+            request_suspend(true);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    disp_time = batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].disp_time;
+
+    /* animation starting, set up the animation */
+    if (batt_anim->cur_frame == 0) {
+        int batt_cap;
+        int ret;
+
+        LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] animation starting\n", now);
+        batt_cap = get_battery_capacity();
+        if (batt_cap >= 0 && batt_anim->num_frames != 0) {
+            int i;
+
+            /* find first frame given current capacity */
+            for (i = 1; i < batt_anim->num_frames; i++) {
+                if (batt_cap < batt_anim->frames[i].min_capacity)
+                    break;
+            }
+            batt_anim->cur_frame = i - 1;
+
+            /* show the first frame for twice as long */
+            disp_time = batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].disp_time * 2;
+        }
+
+        batt_anim->capacity = batt_cap;
+    }
+
+    /* unblank the screen  on first cycle */
+    if (batt_anim->cur_cycle == 0)
+        gr_fb_blank(false);
+
+    /* draw the new frame (@ cur_frame) */
+    redraw_screen(charger);
+
+    /* if we don't have anim frames, we only have one image, so just bump
+     * the cycle counter and exit
+     */
+    if (batt_anim->num_frames == 0 || batt_anim->capacity < 0) {
+        LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] animation missing or unknown battery status\n", now);
+        charger->next_screen_transition = now + BATTERY_UNKNOWN_TIME;
+        batt_anim->cur_cycle++;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* schedule next screen transition */
+    charger->next_screen_transition = now + disp_time;
+
+    /* advance frame cntr to the next valid frame only if we are charging
+     * if necessary, advance cycle cntr, and reset frame cntr
+     */
+    if (charger->charger_connected) {
+        batt_anim->cur_frame++;
+
+        /* if the frame is used for level-only, that is only show it when it's
+         * the current level, skip it during the animation.
+         */
+        while (batt_anim->cur_frame < batt_anim->num_frames &&
+               batt_anim->frames[batt_anim->cur_frame].level_only)
+            batt_anim->cur_frame++;
+        if (batt_anim->cur_frame >= batt_anim->num_frames) {
+            batt_anim->cur_cycle++;
+            batt_anim->cur_frame = 0;
+
+            /* don't reset the cycle counter, since we use that as a signal
+             * in a test above to check if animation is over
+             */
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Stop animating if we're not charging.
+         * If we stop it immediately instead of going through this loop, then
+         * the animation would stop somewhere in the middle.
+         */
+        batt_anim->cur_frame = 0;
+        batt_anim->cur_cycle++;
+    }
+}
+
+static int set_key_callback(int code, int value, void *data)
+{
+    struct charger *charger = (struct charger *)data;
+    int64_t now = curr_time_ms();
+    int down = !!value;
+
+    if (code > KEY_MAX)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* ignore events that don't modify our state */
+    if (charger->keys[code].down == down)
+        return 0;
+
+    /* only record the down even timestamp, as the amount
+     * of time the key spent not being pressed is not useful */
+    if (down)
+        charger->keys[code].timestamp = now;
+    charger->keys[code].down = down;
+    charger->keys[code].pending = true;
+    if (down) {
+        LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] key[%d] down\n", now, code);
+    } else {
+        int64_t duration = now - charger->keys[code].timestamp;
+        int64_t secs = duration / 1000;
+        int64_t msecs = duration - secs * 1000;
+        LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] key[%d] up (was down for %" PRId64 ".%" PRId64 "sec)\n",
+             now, code, secs, msecs);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void update_input_state(struct charger *charger,
+                               struct input_event *ev)
+{
+    if (ev->type != EV_KEY)
+        return;
+    set_key_callback(ev->code, ev->value, charger);
+}
+
+static void set_next_key_check(struct charger *charger,
+                               struct key_state *key,
+                               int64_t timeout)
+{
+    int64_t then = key->timestamp + timeout;
+
+    if (charger->next_key_check == -1 || then < charger->next_key_check)
+        charger->next_key_check = then;
+}
+
+static void process_key(struct charger *charger, int code, int64_t now)
+{
+    struct key_state *key = &charger->keys[code];
+    int64_t next_key_check;
+
+    if (code == KEY_POWER) {
+        if (key->down) {
+            int64_t reboot_timeout = key->timestamp + POWER_ON_KEY_TIME;
+            if (now >= reboot_timeout) {
+                /* We do not currently support booting from charger mode on
+                   all devices. Check the property and continue booting or reboot
+                   accordingly. */
+                if (property_get_bool("ro.enable_boot_charger_mode", false)) {
+                    LOGI("[%" PRId64 "] booting from charger mode\n", now);
+                    property_set("sys.boot_from_charger_mode", "1");
+                } else {
+                    LOGI("[%" PRId64 "] rebooting\n", now);
+                    android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART, 0, 0);
+                }
+            } else {
+                /* if the key is pressed but timeout hasn't expired,
+                 * make sure we wake up at the right-ish time to check
+                 */
+                set_next_key_check(charger, key, POWER_ON_KEY_TIME);
+            }
+        } else {
+            /* if the power key got released, force screen state cycle */
+            if (key->pending) {
+                request_suspend(false);
+                kick_animation(charger->batt_anim);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    key->pending = false;
+}
+
+static void handle_input_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now)
+{
+    process_key(charger, KEY_POWER, now);
+
+    if (charger->next_key_check != -1 && now > charger->next_key_check)
+        charger->next_key_check = -1;
+}
+
+static void handle_power_supply_state(struct charger *charger, int64_t now)
+{
+    if (!charger->have_battery_state)
+        return;
+
+    if (!charger->charger_connected) {
+        request_suspend(false);
+        if (charger->next_pwr_check == -1) {
+            charger->next_pwr_check = now + UNPLUGGED_SHUTDOWN_TIME;
+            LOGI("[%" PRId64 "] device unplugged: shutting down in %" PRId64 " (@ %" PRId64 ")\n",
+                 now, (int64_t)UNPLUGGED_SHUTDOWN_TIME, charger->next_pwr_check);
+        } else if (now >= charger->next_pwr_check) {
+            LOGI("[%" PRId64 "] shutting down\n", now);
+            android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_POWEROFF, 0, 0);
+        } else {
+            /* otherwise we already have a shutdown timer scheduled */
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* online supply present, reset shutdown timer if set */
+        if (charger->next_pwr_check != -1) {
+            LOGI("[%" PRId64 "] device plugged in: shutdown cancelled\n", now);
+            kick_animation(charger->batt_anim);
+        }
+        charger->next_pwr_check = -1;
+    }
+}
+
+void healthd_mode_charger_heartbeat()
+{
+    struct charger *charger = &charger_state;
+    int64_t now = curr_time_ms();
+    int ret;
+
+    handle_input_state(charger, now);
+    handle_power_supply_state(charger, now);
+
+    /* do screen update last in case any of the above want to start
+     * screen transitions (animations, etc)
+     */
+    update_screen_state(charger, now);
+}
+
+void healthd_mode_charger_battery_update(
+    struct android::BatteryProperties *props)
+{
+    struct charger *charger = &charger_state;
+
+    charger->charger_connected =
+        props->chargerAcOnline || props->chargerUsbOnline ||
+        props->chargerWirelessOnline;
+    charger->capacity = props->batteryLevel;
+
+    if (!charger->have_battery_state) {
+        charger->have_battery_state = true;
+        charger->next_screen_transition = curr_time_ms() - 1;
+        reset_animation(charger->batt_anim);
+        kick_animation(charger->batt_anim);
+    }
+}
+
+int healthd_mode_charger_preparetowait(void)
+{
+    struct charger *charger = &charger_state;
+    int64_t now = curr_time_ms();
+    int64_t next_event = INT64_MAX;
+    int64_t timeout;
+    struct input_event ev;
+    int ret;
+
+    LOGV("[%" PRId64 "] next screen: %" PRId64 " next key: %" PRId64 " next pwr: %" PRId64 "\n", now,
+         charger->next_screen_transition, charger->next_key_check,
+         charger->next_pwr_check);
+
+    if (charger->next_screen_transition != -1)
+        next_event = charger->next_screen_transition;
+    if (charger->next_key_check != -1 && charger->next_key_check < next_event)
+        next_event = charger->next_key_check;
+    if (charger->next_pwr_check != -1 && charger->next_pwr_check < next_event)
+        next_event = charger->next_pwr_check;
+
+    if (next_event != -1 && next_event != INT64_MAX)
+        timeout = max(0, next_event - now);
+    else
+        timeout = -1;
+
+   return (int)timeout;
+}
+
+static int input_callback(int fd, unsigned int epevents, void *data)
+{
+    struct charger *charger = (struct charger *)data;
+    struct input_event ev;
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = ev_get_input(fd, epevents, &ev);
+    if (ret)
+        return -1;
+    update_input_state(charger, &ev);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void charger_event_handler(uint32_t /*epevents*/)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = ev_wait(-1);
+    if (!ret)
+        ev_dispatch();
+}
+
+void healthd_mode_charger_init(struct healthd_config* /*config*/)
+{
+    int ret;
+    struct charger *charger = &charger_state;
+    int i;
+    int epollfd;
+
+    dump_last_kmsg();
+
+    LOGI("--------------- STARTING CHARGER MODE ---------------\n");
+
+    ret = ev_init(input_callback, charger);
+    if (!ret) {
+        epollfd = ev_get_epollfd();
+        healthd_register_event(epollfd, charger_event_handler);
+    }
+
+    ret = res_create_display_surface("charger/battery_fail", &charger->surf_unknown);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        LOGE("Cannot load battery_fail image\n");
+        charger->surf_unknown = NULL;
+    }
+
+    charger->batt_anim = &battery_animation;
+
+    gr_surface* scale_frames;
+    int scale_count;
+    ret = res_create_multi_display_surface("charger/battery_scale", &scale_count, &scale_frames);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        LOGE("Cannot load battery_scale image\n");
+        charger->batt_anim->num_frames = 0;
+        charger->batt_anim->num_cycles = 1;
+    } else if (scale_count != charger->batt_anim->num_frames) {
+        LOGE("battery_scale image has unexpected frame count (%d, expected %d)\n",
+             scale_count, charger->batt_anim->num_frames);
+        charger->batt_anim->num_frames = 0;
+        charger->batt_anim->num_cycles = 1;
+    } else {
+        for (i = 0; i < charger->batt_anim->num_frames; i++) {
+            charger->batt_anim->frames[i].surface = scale_frames[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    ev_sync_key_state(set_key_callback, charger);
+
+    charger->next_screen_transition = -1;
+    charger->next_key_check = -1;
+    charger->next_pwr_check = -1;
+}
diff --git a/healthd/images/battery_fail.png b/healthd/images/battery_fail.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aded88a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/images/battery_fail.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/healthd/images/battery_scale.png b/healthd/images/battery_scale.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ae8f0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/images/battery_scale.png
Binary files differ
diff --git a/include/android/log.h b/include/android/log.h
index 0ea4c29..1c171b7 100644
--- a/include/android/log.h
+++ b/include/android/log.h
@@ -98,8 +98,16 @@
  */
 int __android_log_print(int prio, const char *tag,  const char *fmt, ...)
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
+#ifdef __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
+#if __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
+    __attribute__ ((format(gnu_printf, 3, 4)))
+#else
     __attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4)))
 #endif
+#else
+    __attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4)))
+#endif
+#endif
     ;
 
 /*
@@ -110,15 +118,23 @@
                          const char *fmt, va_list ap);
 
 /*
- * Log an assertion failure and SIGTRAP the process to have a chance
- * to inspect it, if a debugger is attached. This uses the FATAL priority.
+ * Log an assertion failure and abort the process to have a chance
+ * to inspect it if a debugger is attached. This uses the FATAL priority.
  */
 void __android_log_assert(const char *cond, const char *tag,
-			  const char *fmt, ...)    
+                          const char *fmt, ...)
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
     __attribute__ ((noreturn))
+#ifdef __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
+#if __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO
+    __attribute__ ((format(gnu_printf, 3, 4)))
+#else
     __attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4)))
 #endif
+#else
+    __attribute__ ((format(printf, 3, 4)))
+#endif
+#endif
     ;
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
diff --git a/include/backtrace/Backtrace.h b/include/backtrace/Backtrace.h
index bd4134c..e07d322 100644
--- a/include/backtrace/Backtrace.h
+++ b/include/backtrace/Backtrace.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef _BACKTRACE_BACKTRACE_H
 #define _BACKTRACE_BACKTRACE_H
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <string>
@@ -25,6 +26,14 @@
 #include <backtrace/backtrace_constants.h>
 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
 
+#if __LP64__
+#define PRIPTR "016" PRIxPTR
+typedef uint64_t word_t;
+#else
+#define PRIPTR "08" PRIxPTR
+typedef uint32_t word_t;
+#endif
+
 struct backtrace_frame_data_t {
   size_t num;             // The current fame number.
   uintptr_t pc;           // The absolute pc.
@@ -38,6 +47,14 @@
 // Forward declarations.
 class BacktraceImpl;
 
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+struct __darwin_ucontext;
+typedef __darwin_ucontext ucontext_t;
+#else
+struct ucontext;
+typedef ucontext ucontext_t;
+#endif
+
 class Backtrace {
 public:
   // Create the correct Backtrace object based on what is to be unwound.
@@ -55,7 +72,7 @@
   virtual ~Backtrace();
 
   // Get the current stack trace and store in the backtrace_ structure.
-  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames);
+  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* context = NULL);
 
   // Get the function name and offset into the function given the pc.
   // If the string is empty, then no valid function name was found.
@@ -65,7 +82,7 @@
   virtual const backtrace_map_t* FindMap(uintptr_t pc);
 
   // Read the data at a specific address.
-  virtual bool ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value) = 0;
+  virtual bool ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, word_t* out_value) = 0;
 
   // Create a string representing the formatted line of backtrace information
   // for a single frame.
@@ -96,7 +113,7 @@
 protected:
   Backtrace(BacktraceImpl* impl, pid_t pid, BacktraceMap* map);
 
-  virtual bool VerifyReadWordArgs(uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value);
+  virtual bool VerifyReadWordArgs(uintptr_t ptr, word_t* out_value);
 
   bool BuildMap();
 
diff --git a/include/backtrace/BacktraceMap.h b/include/backtrace/BacktraceMap.h
index 06da2f4..4ed23a8 100644
--- a/include/backtrace/BacktraceMap.h
+++ b/include/backtrace/BacktraceMap.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define _BACKTRACE_BACKTRACE_MAP_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 #ifdef USE_MINGW
 // MINGW does not define these constants.
 #define PROT_NONE 0
@@ -40,12 +41,15 @@
 
 class BacktraceMap {
 public:
-  static BacktraceMap* Create(pid_t pid);
+  // If uncached is true, then parse the current process map as of the call.
+  // Passing a map created with uncached set to true to Backtrace::Create()
+  // is unsupported.
+  static BacktraceMap* Create(pid_t pid, bool uncached = false);
 
   virtual ~BacktraceMap();
 
   // Get the map data structure for the given address.
-  const backtrace_map_t* Find(uintptr_t addr);
+  virtual const backtrace_map_t* Find(uintptr_t addr);
 
   // The flags returned are the same flags as used by the mmap call.
   // The values are PROT_*.
diff --git a/include/corkscrew/backtrace.h b/include/corkscrew/backtrace.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 556ad04..0000000
--- a/include/corkscrew/backtrace.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* A stack unwinder. */
-
-#ifndef _CORKSCREW_BACKTRACE_H
-#define _CORKSCREW_BACKTRACE_H
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <corkscrew/ptrace.h>
-#include <corkscrew/map_info.h>
-#include <corkscrew/symbol_table.h>
-
-/*
- * Describes a single frame of a backtrace.
- */
-typedef struct {
-    uintptr_t absolute_pc;     /* absolute PC offset */
-    uintptr_t stack_top;       /* top of stack for this frame */
-    size_t stack_size;         /* size of this stack frame */
-} backtrace_frame_t;
-
-/*
- * Describes the symbols associated with a backtrace frame.
- */
-typedef struct {
-    uintptr_t relative_pc;       /* relative frame PC offset from the start of the library,
-                                    or the absolute PC if the library is unknown */
-    uintptr_t relative_symbol_addr; /* relative offset of the symbol from the start of the
-                                    library or 0 if the library is unknown */
-    char* map_name;              /* executable or library name, or NULL if unknown */
-    char* symbol_name;           /* symbol name, or NULL if unknown */
-    char* demangled_name;        /* demangled symbol name, or NULL if unknown */
-} backtrace_symbol_t;
-
-/*
- * Unwinds the call stack for the current thread of execution.
- * Populates the backtrace array with the program counters from the call stack.
- * Returns the number of frames collected, or -1 if an error occurred.
- */
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace(backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth);
-
-/*
- * Unwinds the call stack for a thread within this process.
- * Populates the backtrace array with the program counters from the call stack.
- * Returns the number of frames collected, or -1 if an error occurred.
- *
- * The task is briefly suspended while the backtrace is being collected.
- */
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_thread(pid_t tid, backtrace_frame_t* backtrace,
-        size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth);
-
-/*
- * Unwinds the call stack of a task within a remote process using ptrace().
- * Populates the backtrace array with the program counters from the call stack.
- * Returns the number of frames collected, or -1 if an error occurred.
- */
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_ptrace(pid_t tid, const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth);
-
-/*
- * Gets the symbols for each frame of a backtrace.
- * The symbols array must be big enough to hold one symbol record per frame.
- * The symbols must later be freed using free_backtrace_symbols.
- */
-void get_backtrace_symbols(const backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t frames,
-        backtrace_symbol_t* backtrace_symbols);
-
-/*
- * Gets the symbols for each frame of a backtrace from a remote process.
- * The symbols array must be big enough to hold one symbol record per frame.
- * The symbols must later be freed using free_backtrace_symbols.
- */
-void get_backtrace_symbols_ptrace(const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        const backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t frames,
-        backtrace_symbol_t* backtrace_symbols);
-
-/*
- * Frees the storage associated with backtrace symbols.
- */
-void free_backtrace_symbols(backtrace_symbol_t* backtrace_symbols, size_t frames);
-
-enum {
-    // A hint for how big to make the line buffer for format_backtrace_line
-    MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH = 800,
-};
-
-/**
- * Formats a line from a backtrace as a zero-terminated string into the specified buffer.
- */
-void format_backtrace_line(unsigned frameNumber, const backtrace_frame_t* frame,
-        const backtrace_symbol_t* symbol, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif // _CORKSCREW_BACKTRACE_H
diff --git a/include/corkscrew/demangle.h b/include/corkscrew/demangle.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 04b0225..0000000
--- a/include/corkscrew/demangle.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* C++ symbol name demangling. */
-
-#ifndef _CORKSCREW_DEMANGLE_H
-#define _CORKSCREW_DEMANGLE_H
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Demangles a C++ symbol name.
- * If name is NULL or if the name cannot be demangled, returns NULL.
- * Otherwise, returns a newly allocated string that contains the demangled name.
- *
- * The caller must free the returned string using free().
- */
-char* demangle_symbol_name(const char* name);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif // _CORKSCREW_DEMANGLE_H
diff --git a/include/corkscrew/map_info.h b/include/corkscrew/map_info.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 14bfad6..0000000
--- a/include/corkscrew/map_info.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* Process memory map. */
-
-#ifndef _CORKSCREW_MAP_INFO_H
-#define _CORKSCREW_MAP_INFO_H
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-typedef struct map_info {
-    struct map_info* next;
-    uintptr_t start;
-    uintptr_t end;
-    bool is_readable;
-    bool is_writable;
-    bool is_executable;
-    void* data; // arbitrary data associated with the map by the user, initially NULL
-    char name[];
-} map_info_t;
-
-/* Loads memory map from /proc/<tid>/maps. */
-map_info_t* load_map_info_list(pid_t tid);
-
-/* Frees memory map. */
-void free_map_info_list(map_info_t* milist);
-
-/* Finds the memory map that contains the specified address. */
-const map_info_t* find_map_info(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr);
-
-/* Returns true if the addr is in a readable map. */
-bool is_readable_map(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr);
-/* Returns true if the addr is in a writable map. */
-bool is_writable_map(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr);
-/* Returns true if the addr is in an executable map. */
-bool is_executable_map(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr);
-
-/* Acquires a reference to the memory map for this process.
- * The result is cached and refreshed automatically.
- * Make sure to release the map info when done. */
-map_info_t* acquire_my_map_info_list();
-
-/* Releases a reference to the map info for this process that was
- * previous acquired using acquire_my_map_info_list(). */
-void release_my_map_info_list(map_info_t* milist);
-
-/* Flushes the cached memory map so the next call to
- * acquire_my_map_info_list() gets fresh data. */
-void flush_my_map_info_list();
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif // _CORKSCREW_MAP_INFO_H
diff --git a/include/corkscrew/ptrace.h b/include/corkscrew/ptrace.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 76276d8..0000000
--- a/include/corkscrew/ptrace.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,134 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* Useful ptrace() utility functions. */
-
-#ifndef _CORKSCREW_PTRACE_H
-#define _CORKSCREW_PTRACE_H
-
-#include <corkscrew/map_info.h>
-#include <corkscrew/symbol_table.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Stores information about a process that is used for several different
- * ptrace() based operations. */
-typedef struct {
-    map_info_t* map_info_list;
-} ptrace_context_t;
-
-/* Describes how to access memory from a process. */
-typedef struct {
-    pid_t tid;
-    const map_info_t* map_info_list;
-} memory_t;
-
-#if __i386__
-/* ptrace() register context. */
-typedef struct pt_regs_x86 {
-    uint32_t ebx;
-    uint32_t ecx;
-    uint32_t edx;
-    uint32_t esi;
-    uint32_t edi;
-    uint32_t ebp;
-    uint32_t eax;
-    uint32_t xds;
-    uint32_t xes;
-    uint32_t xfs;
-    uint32_t xgs;
-    uint32_t orig_eax;
-    uint32_t eip;
-    uint32_t xcs;
-    uint32_t eflags;
-    uint32_t esp;
-    uint32_t xss;
-} pt_regs_x86_t;
-#endif
-
-#if __mips__
-/* ptrace() GET_REGS context. */
-typedef struct pt_regs_mips {
-    uint64_t regs[32];
-    uint64_t lo;
-    uint64_t hi;
-    uint64_t cp0_epc;
-    uint64_t cp0_badvaddr;
-    uint64_t cp0_status;
-    uint64_t cp0_cause;
-} pt_regs_mips_t;
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Initializes a memory structure for accessing memory from this process.
- */
-void init_memory(memory_t* memory, const map_info_t* map_info_list);
-
-/*
- * Initializes a memory structure for accessing memory from another process
- * using ptrace().
- */
-void init_memory_ptrace(memory_t* memory, pid_t tid);
-
-/*
- * Reads a word of memory safely.
- * If the memory is local, ensures that the address is readable before dereferencing it.
- * Returns false and a value of 0xffffffff if the word could not be read.
- */
-bool try_get_word(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value);
-
-/*
- * Reads a word of memory safely using ptrace().
- * Returns false and a value of 0xffffffff if the word could not be read.
- */
-bool try_get_word_ptrace(pid_t tid, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value);
-
-/*
- * Loads information needed for examining a remote process using ptrace().
- * The caller must already have successfully attached to the process
- * using ptrace().
- *
- * The context can be used for any threads belonging to that process
- * assuming ptrace() is attached to them before performing the actual
- * unwinding.  The context can continue to be used to decode backtraces
- * even after ptrace() has been detached from the process.
- */
-ptrace_context_t* load_ptrace_context(pid_t pid);
-
-/*
- * Frees a ptrace context.
- */
-void free_ptrace_context(ptrace_context_t* context);
-
-/*
- * Finds a symbol using ptrace.
- * Returns the containing map and information about the symbol, or
- * NULL if one or the other is not available.
- */
-void find_symbol_ptrace(const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        uintptr_t addr, const map_info_t** out_map_info, const symbol_t** out_symbol);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif // _CORKSCREW_PTRACE_H
diff --git a/include/corkscrew/symbol_table.h b/include/corkscrew/symbol_table.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4998750..0000000
--- a/include/corkscrew/symbol_table.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _CORKSCREW_SYMBOL_TABLE_H
-#define _CORKSCREW_SYMBOL_TABLE_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-    uintptr_t start;
-    uintptr_t end;
-    char* name;
-} symbol_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-    symbol_t* symbols;
-    size_t num_symbols;
-} symbol_table_t;
-
-/*
- * Loads a symbol table from a given file.
- * Returns NULL on error.
- */
-symbol_table_t* load_symbol_table(const char* filename);
-
-/*
- * Frees a symbol table.
- */
-void free_symbol_table(symbol_table_t* table);
-
-/*
- * Finds a symbol associated with an address in the symbol table.
- * Returns NULL if not found.
- */
-const symbol_t* find_symbol(const symbol_table_t* table, uintptr_t addr);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif // _CORKSCREW_SYMBOL_TABLE_H
diff --git a/include/cutils/atomic-arm.h b/include/cutils/atomic-arm.h
index 172a0cd..6b031b6 100644
--- a/include/cutils/atomic-arm.h
+++ b/include/cutils/atomic-arm.h
@@ -37,15 +37,6 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE void android_memory_store_barrier()
-{
-#if ANDROID_SMP == 0
-    android_compiler_barrier();
-#else
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb st" : : : "memory");
-#endif
-}
-
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 int32_t android_atomic_acquire_load(volatile const int32_t *ptr)
 {
diff --git a/include/cutils/atomic-arm64.h b/include/cutils/atomic-arm64.h
index 4562ad0..7ae47d7 100644
--- a/include/cutils/atomic-arm64.h
+++ b/include/cutils/atomic-arm64.h
@@ -46,29 +46,11 @@
     __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory");
 }
 
-#if ANDROID_SMP == 0
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-void android_memory_barrier(void)
-{
-    android_compiler_barrier();
-}
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-void android_memory_store_barrier(void)
-{
-    android_compiler_barrier();
-}
-#else
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 void android_memory_barrier(void)
 {
     __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb ish" : : : "memory");
 }
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-void android_memory_store_barrier(void)
-{
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb ishst" : : : "memory");
-}
-#endif
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 int32_t android_atomic_acquire_load(volatile const int32_t *ptr)
@@ -79,14 +61,6 @@
 }
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-int64_t android_atomic_acquire_load64(volatile const int64_t *ptr)
-{
-    int64_t value = *ptr;
-    android_memory_barrier();
-    return value;
-}
-
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 int32_t android_atomic_release_load(volatile const int32_t *ptr)
 {
     android_memory_barrier();
@@ -94,13 +68,6 @@
 }
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-int64_t android_atomic_release_load64(volatile const int64_t *ptr)
-{
-    android_memory_barrier();
-    return *ptr;
-}
-
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 void android_atomic_acquire_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
 {
     *ptr = value;
@@ -108,13 +75,6 @@
 }
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-void android_atomic_acquire_store64(int64_t value, volatile int64_t *ptr)
-{
-    *ptr = value;
-    android_memory_barrier();
-}
-
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 void android_atomic_release_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
 {
     android_memory_barrier();
@@ -122,13 +82,6 @@
 }
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-void android_atomic_release_store64(int64_t value, volatile int64_t *ptr)
-{
-    android_memory_barrier();
-    *ptr = value;
-}
-
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 int android_atomic_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value,
                        volatile int32_t *ptr)
 {
@@ -136,13 +89,6 @@
 }
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-int64_t android_atomic_cas64(int64_t old_value, int64_t new_value,
-                             volatile int64_t *ptr)
-{
-    return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, old_value, new_value) != old_value;
-}
-
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 int android_atomic_acquire_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value,
                                volatile int32_t *ptr)
 {
@@ -152,15 +98,6 @@
 }
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-int64_t android_atomic_acquire_cas64(int64_t old_value, int64_t new_value,
-                                     volatile int64_t *ptr)
-{
-    int status = android_atomic_cas64(old_value, new_value, ptr);
-    android_memory_barrier();
-    return status;
-}
-
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 int android_atomic_release_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value,
                                volatile int32_t *ptr)
 {
@@ -169,14 +106,6 @@
 }
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
-int64_t android_atomic_release_cas64(int64_t old_value, int64_t new_value,
-                                     volatile int64_t *ptr)
-{
-    android_memory_barrier();
-    return android_atomic_cas64(old_value, new_value, ptr);
-}
-
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
 int32_t android_atomic_add(int32_t increment, volatile int32_t *ptr)
 {
     int32_t prev, status;
diff --git a/include/cutils/atomic-inline.h b/include/cutils/atomic-inline.h
index ae79e00..a31e913 100644
--- a/include/cutils/atomic-inline.h
+++ b/include/cutils/atomic-inline.h
@@ -47,8 +47,12 @@
 #include <cutils/atomic-arm64.h>
 #elif defined(__arm__)
 #include <cutils/atomic-arm.h>
-#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+#elif defined(__i386__)
 #include <cutils/atomic-x86.h>
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+#include <cutils/atomic-x86_64.h>
+#elif defined(__mips64)
+#include <cutils/atomic-mips64.h>
 #elif defined(__mips__)
 #include <cutils/atomic-mips.h>
 #else
@@ -61,12 +65,6 @@
 #define ANDROID_MEMBAR_FULL android_memory_barrier
 #endif
 
-#if ANDROID_SMP == 0
-#define ANDROID_MEMBAR_STORE android_compiler_barrier
-#else
-#define ANDROID_MEMBAR_STORE android_memory_store_barrier
-#endif
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/cutils/atomic-mips.h b/include/cutils/atomic-mips.h
index f9d3e25..5d4f097 100644
--- a/include/cutils/atomic-mips.h
+++ b/include/cutils/atomic-mips.h
@@ -33,19 +33,11 @@
 {
     android_compiler_barrier();
 }
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE void android_memory_store_barrier(void)
-{
-    android_compiler_barrier();
-}
 #else
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE void android_memory_barrier(void)
 {
     __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory");
 }
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE void android_memory_store_barrier(void)
-{
-    __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory");
-}
 #endif
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE int32_t
@@ -117,23 +109,6 @@
 
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE int32_t
-android_atomic_swap(int32_t new_value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
-{
-    int32_t prev, status;
-    do {
-    __asm__ __volatile__ (
-        "    move %[status], %[new_value]\n"
-        "    ll %[prev], (%[ptr])\n"
-        "    sc %[status], (%[ptr])\n"
-        : [prev] "=&r" (prev), [status] "=&r" (status)
-        : [ptr] "r" (ptr), [new_value] "r" (new_value)
-        );
-    } while (__builtin_expect(status == 0, 0));
-    android_memory_barrier();
-    return prev;
-}
-
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE int32_t
 android_atomic_add(int32_t increment, volatile int32_t *ptr)
 {
     int32_t prev, status;
diff --git a/include/cutils/atomic-mips64.h b/include/cutils/atomic-mips64.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d8f65e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cutils/atomic-mips64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_CUTILS_ATOMIC_MIPS64_H
+#define ANDROID_CUTILS_ATOMIC_MIPS64_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+#define ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
+#endif
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE void android_compiler_barrier(void)
+{
+    __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE void android_memory_barrier(void)
+{
+    __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_acquire_load(volatile const int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int32_t value = *ptr;
+    android_memory_barrier();
+    return value;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_release_load(volatile const int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    android_memory_barrier();
+    return *ptr;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+void android_atomic_acquire_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    *ptr = value;
+    android_memory_barrier();
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+void android_atomic_release_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    android_memory_barrier();
+    *ptr = value;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int android_atomic_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int32_t prev, status;
+    do {
+        __asm__ __volatile__ (
+            "    ll     %[prev], (%[ptr])\n"
+            "    li     %[status], 1\n"
+            "    bne    %[prev], %[old], 9f\n"
+            "    move   %[status], %[new_value]\n"
+            "    sc     %[status], (%[ptr])\n"
+            "9:\n"
+            : [prev] "=&r" (prev), [status] "=&r" (status)
+            : [ptr] "r" (ptr), [old] "r" (old_value), [new_value] "r" (new_value)
+            );
+    } while (__builtin_expect(status == 0, 0));
+    return prev != old_value;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int android_atomic_acquire_cas(int32_t old_value,
+                           int32_t new_value,
+                           volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int status = android_atomic_cas(old_value, new_value, ptr);
+    android_memory_barrier();
+    return status;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int android_atomic_release_cas(int32_t old_value,
+                           int32_t new_value,
+                           volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    android_memory_barrier();
+    return android_atomic_cas(old_value, new_value, ptr);
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_add(int32_t increment, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int32_t prev, status;
+    android_memory_barrier();
+    do {
+        __asm__ __volatile__ (
+        "    ll    %[prev], (%[ptr])\n"
+        "    addu  %[status], %[prev], %[inc]\n"
+        "    sc    %[status], (%[ptr])\n"
+        :  [status] "=&r" (status), [prev] "=&r" (prev)
+        :  [ptr] "r" (ptr), [inc] "Ir" (increment)
+        );
+    } while (__builtin_expect(status == 0, 0));
+    return prev;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE int32_t
+android_atomic_inc(volatile int32_t *addr)
+{
+    return android_atomic_add(1, addr);
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE int32_t
+android_atomic_dec(volatile int32_t *addr)
+{
+    return android_atomic_add(-1, addr);
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE int32_t
+android_atomic_and(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int32_t prev, status;
+    android_memory_barrier();
+    do {
+        __asm__ __volatile__ (
+        "    ll    %[prev], (%[ptr])\n"
+        "    and   %[status], %[prev], %[value]\n"
+        "    sc    %[status], (%[ptr])\n"
+        : [prev] "=&r" (prev), [status] "=&r" (status)
+        : [ptr] "r" (ptr), [value] "Ir" (value)
+            );
+    } while (__builtin_expect(status == 0, 0));
+    return prev;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE int32_t
+android_atomic_or(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int32_t prev, status;
+    android_memory_barrier();
+    do {
+        __asm__ __volatile__ (
+        "    ll    %[prev], (%[ptr])\n"
+        "    or    %[status], %[prev], %[value]\n"
+        "    sc    %[status], (%[ptr])\n"
+        : [prev] "=&r" (prev), [status] "=&r" (status)
+        : [ptr] "r" (ptr), [value] "Ir" (value)
+            );
+    } while (__builtin_expect(status == 0, 0));
+    return prev;
+}
+
+#endif /* ANDROID_CUTILS_ATOMIC_MIPS_H */
diff --git a/include/cutils/atomic-x86.h b/include/cutils/atomic-x86.h
index 9480f57..06bf1a3 100644
--- a/include/cutils/atomic-x86.h
+++ b/include/cutils/atomic-x86.h
@@ -33,19 +33,11 @@
 {
     android_compiler_barrier();
 }
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE void android_memory_store_barrier(void)
-{
-    android_compiler_barrier();
-}
 #else
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE void android_memory_barrier(void)
 {
     __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory");
 }
-extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE void android_memory_store_barrier(void)
-{
-    android_compiler_barrier();
-}
 #endif
 
 extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE int32_t
diff --git a/include/cutils/atomic-x86_64.h b/include/cutils/atomic-x86_64.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99cb070
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cutils/atomic-x86_64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_CUTILS_ATOMIC_X86_64_H
+#define ANDROID_CUTILS_ATOMIC_X86_64_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+#define ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE inline __attribute__((always_inline))
+#endif
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+void android_compiler_barrier(void)
+{
+    __asm__ __volatile__ ("" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+void android_memory_barrier(void)
+{
+    __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory");
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_acquire_load(volatile const int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int32_t value = *ptr;
+    android_compiler_barrier();
+    return value;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_release_load(volatile const int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    android_memory_barrier();
+    return *ptr;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+void android_atomic_acquire_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    *ptr = value;
+    android_memory_barrier();
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+void android_atomic_release_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    android_compiler_barrier();
+    *ptr = value;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int android_atomic_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value,
+                       volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int32_t prev;
+    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchgl %1, %2"
+                          : "=a" (prev)
+                          : "q" (new_value), "m" (*ptr), "0" (old_value)
+                          : "memory");
+    return prev != old_value;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int android_atomic_acquire_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value,
+                               volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    /* Loads are not reordered with other loads. */
+    return android_atomic_cas(old_value, new_value, ptr);
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int android_atomic_release_cas(int32_t old_value, int32_t new_value,
+                               volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    /* Stores are not reordered with other stores. */
+    return android_atomic_cas(old_value, new_value, ptr);
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_add(int32_t increment, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; xaddl %0, %1"
+                          : "+r" (increment), "+m" (*ptr)
+                          : : "memory");
+    /* increment now holds the old value of *ptr */
+    return increment;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_inc(volatile int32_t *addr)
+{
+    return android_atomic_add(1, addr);
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_dec(volatile int32_t *addr)
+{
+    return android_atomic_add(-1, addr);
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_and(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int32_t prev, status;
+    do {
+        prev = *ptr;
+        status = android_atomic_cas(prev, prev & value, ptr);
+    } while (__builtin_expect(status != 0, 0));
+    return prev;
+}
+
+extern ANDROID_ATOMIC_INLINE
+int32_t android_atomic_or(int32_t value, volatile int32_t *ptr)
+{
+    int32_t prev, status;
+    do {
+        prev = *ptr;
+        status = android_atomic_cas(prev, prev | value, ptr);
+    } while (__builtin_expect(status != 0, 0));
+    return prev;
+}
+
+#endif /* ANDROID_CUTILS_ATOMIC_X86_64_H */
diff --git a/include/cutils/atomic.h b/include/cutils/atomic.h
index 1787e34..79409a7 100644
--- a/include/cutils/atomic.h
+++ b/include/cutils/atomic.h
@@ -25,8 +25,20 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
- * A handful of basic atomic operations.  The appropriate pthread
- * functions should be used instead of these whenever possible.
+ * A handful of basic atomic operations.
+ * THESE ARE HERE FOR LEGACY REASONS ONLY.  AVOID.
+ *
+ * PREFERRED ALTERNATIVES:
+ * - Use C++/C/pthread locks/mutexes whenever there is not a
+ *   convincing reason to do otherwise.  Note that very clever and
+ *   complicated, but correct, lock-free code is often slower than
+ *   using locks, especially where nontrivial data structures
+ *   are involved.
+ * - C11 stdatomic.h.
+ * - Where supported, C++11 std::atomic<T> .
+ *
+ * PLEASE STOP READING HERE UNLESS YOU ARE TRYING TO UNDERSTAND
+ * OR UPDATE OLD CODE.
  *
  * The "acquire" and "release" terms can be defined intuitively in terms
  * of the placement of memory barriers in a simple lock implementation:
@@ -74,31 +86,40 @@
 /*
  * Perform an atomic load with "acquire" or "release" ordering.
  *
+ * Note that the notion of a "release" ordering for a load does not
+ * really fit into the C11 or C++11 memory model.  The extra ordering
+ * is normally observable only by code using memory_order_relaxed
+ * atomics, or data races.  In the rare cases in which such ordering
+ * is called for, use memory_order_relaxed atomics and a leading
+ * atomic_thread_fence (typically with memory_order_acquire,
+ * not memory_order_release!) instead.  If you do not understand
+ * this comment, you are in the vast majority, and should not be
+ * using release loads or replacing them with anything other than
+ * locks or default sequentially consistent atomics.
+ *
  * This is only necessary if you need the memory barrier.  A 32-bit read
  * from a 32-bit aligned address is atomic on all supported platforms.
  */
 int32_t android_atomic_acquire_load(volatile const int32_t* addr);
 int32_t android_atomic_release_load(volatile const int32_t* addr);
 
-#if defined (__LP64__)
-int64_t android_atomic_acquire_load64(volatile const int64_t* addr);
-int64_t android_atomic_release_load64(volatile const int64_t* addr);
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Perform an atomic store with "acquire" or "release" ordering.
  *
+ * Note that the notion of a "acquire" ordering for a store does not
+ * really fit into the C11 or C++11 memory model.  The extra ordering
+ * is normally observable only by code using memory_order_relaxed
+ * atomics, or data races.  In the rare cases in which such ordering
+ * is called for, use memory_order_relaxed atomics and a trailing
+ * atomic_thread_fence (typically with memory_order_release,
+ * not memory_order_acquire!) instead.
+ *
  * This is only necessary if you need the memory barrier.  A 32-bit write
  * to a 32-bit aligned address is atomic on all supported platforms.
  */
 void android_atomic_acquire_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t* addr);
 void android_atomic_release_store(int32_t value, volatile int32_t* addr);
 
-#if defined (__LP64__)
-void android_atomic_acquire_store64(int64_t value, volatile int64_t* addr);
-void android_atomic_release_store64(int64_t value, volatile int64_t* addr);
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Compare-and-set operation with "acquire" or "release" ordering.
  *
@@ -116,13 +137,6 @@
 int android_atomic_release_cas(int32_t oldvalue, int32_t newvalue,
         volatile int32_t* addr);
 
-#if defined (__LP64__)
-int64_t android_atomic_acquire_cas64(int64_t old_value, int64_t new_value,
-        volatile int64_t *ptr);
-int64_t android_atomic_release_cas64(int64_t old_value, int64_t new_value,
-        volatile int64_t *ptr);
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Aliases for code using an older version of this header.  These are now
  * deprecated and should not be used.  The definitions will be removed
diff --git a/include/cutils/bitops.h b/include/cutils/bitops.h
index c26dc54..045830d 100644
--- a/include/cutils/bitops.h
+++ b/include/cutils/bitops.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 static inline int bitmask_ffz(unsigned int *bitmask, int num_bits)
 {
     int bit, result;
-    unsigned int i;
+    size_t i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_WORDS(num_bits); i++) {
         bit = ffs(~bitmask[i]);
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 
 static inline int bitmask_weight(unsigned int *bitmask, int num_bits)
 {
-    int i;
+    size_t i;
     int weight = 0;
 
     for (i = 0; i < BITS_TO_WORDS(num_bits); i++)
diff --git a/include/cutils/debugger.h b/include/cutils/debugger.h
index 4eda523..4bcc8e6 100644
--- a/include/cutils/debugger.h
+++ b/include/cutils/debugger.h
@@ -23,7 +23,14 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-#define DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME "android:debuggerd"
+#define DEBUGGER32_SOCKET_NAME "android:debuggerd"
+#define DEBUGGER64_SOCKET_NAME "android:debuggerd64"
+
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+#define DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME DEBUGGER64_SOCKET_NAME
+#else
+#define DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME DEBUGGER32_SOCKET_NAME
+#endif
 
 typedef enum {
     // dump a crash
@@ -38,8 +45,19 @@
     debugger_action_t action;
     pid_t tid;
     uintptr_t abort_msg_address;
+    int32_t original_si_code;
 } debugger_msg_t;
 
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+// For a 64 bit process to contact the 32 bit debuggerd.
+typedef struct {
+    debugger_action_t action;
+    pid_t tid;
+    uint32_t abort_msg_address;
+    int32_t original_si_code;
+} debugger32_msg_t;
+#endif
+
 /* Dumps a process backtrace, registers, and stack to a tombstone file (requires root).
  * Stores the tombstone path in the provided buffer.
  * Returns 0 on success, -1 on error.
diff --git a/include/cutils/fs.h b/include/cutils/fs.h
index d1d4cf2..70f0b92 100644
--- a/include/cutils/fs.h
+++ b/include/cutils/fs.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define __CUTILS_FS_H
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 /*
  * TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY is defined by some, but not all, versions of
diff --git a/include/cutils/jstring.h b/include/cutils/jstring.h
index ee0018f..a342608 100644
--- a/include/cutils/jstring.h
+++ b/include/cutils/jstring.h
@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-typedef uint16_t char16_t;
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112L && __cplusplus < 201103L
+  typedef uint16_t char16_t;
+#endif
+  // otherwise char16_t is a keyword with the right semantics
 
 extern char * strndup16to8 (const char16_t* s, size_t n);
 extern size_t strnlen16to8 (const char16_t* s, size_t n);
diff --git a/include/cutils/klog.h b/include/cutils/klog.h
index ba728ac..d5ae6d7 100644
--- a/include/cutils/klog.h
+++ b/include/cutils/klog.h
@@ -18,22 +18,31 @@
 #define _CUTILS_KLOG_H_
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 void klog_init(void);
+int  klog_get_level(void);
 void klog_set_level(int level);
-void klog_close(void);
+/* TODO: void klog_close(void); - and make klog_fd users thread safe. */
 void klog_write(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
     __attribute__ ((format(printf, 2, 3)));
+void klog_vwrite(int level, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
 
 __END_DECLS
 
-#define KLOG_ERROR(tag,x...)   klog_write(3, "<3>" tag ": " x)
-#define KLOG_WARNING(tag,x...) klog_write(4, "<4>" tag ": " x)
-#define KLOG_NOTICE(tag,x...)  klog_write(5, "<5>" tag ": " x)
-#define KLOG_INFO(tag,x...)    klog_write(6, "<6>" tag ": " x)
-#define KLOG_DEBUG(tag,x...)   klog_write(7, "<7>" tag ": " x)
+#define KLOG_ERROR_LEVEL   3
+#define KLOG_WARNING_LEVEL 4
+#define KLOG_NOTICE_LEVEL  5
+#define KLOG_INFO_LEVEL    6
+#define KLOG_DEBUG_LEVEL   7
+
+#define KLOG_ERROR(tag,x...)   klog_write(KLOG_ERROR_LEVEL, "<3>" tag ": " x)
+#define KLOG_WARNING(tag,x...) klog_write(KLOG_WARNING_LEVEL, "<4>" tag ": " x)
+#define KLOG_NOTICE(tag,x...)  klog_write(KLOG_NOTICE_LEVEL, "<5>" tag ": " x)
+#define KLOG_INFO(tag,x...)    klog_write(KLOG_INFO_LEVEL, "<6>" tag ": " x)
+#define KLOG_DEBUG(tag,x...)   klog_write(KLOG_DEBUG_LEVEL, "<7>" tag ": " x)
 
 #define KLOG_DEFAULT_LEVEL  3  /* messages <= this level are logged */
 
diff --git a/include/cutils/list.h b/include/cutils/list.h
index 945729a..4ba2cfd 100644
--- a/include/cutils/list.h
+++ b/include/cutils/list.h
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
 #define list_for_each_reverse(node, list) \
     for (node = (list)->prev; node != (list); node = node->prev)
 
-#define list_for_each_safe(node, next, list) \
-    for (node = (list)->next, next = node->next; \
+#define list_for_each_safe(node, n, list) \
+    for (node = (list)->next, n = node->next; \
          node != (list); \
-         node = next, next = node->next)
+         node = n, n = node->next)
 
 static inline void list_init(struct listnode *node)
 {
@@ -63,6 +63,14 @@
     head->prev = item;
 }
 
+static inline void list_add_head(struct listnode *head, struct listnode *item)
+{
+    item->next = head->next;
+    item->prev = head;
+    head->next->prev = item;
+    head->next = item;
+}
+
 static inline void list_remove(struct listnode *item)
 {
     item->next->prev = item->prev;
diff --git a/include/cutils/misc.h b/include/cutils/misc.h
index 2c48dfa..0de505f 100644
--- a/include/cutils/misc.h
+++ b/include/cutils/misc.h
@@ -28,13 +28,6 @@
          */
 extern void *load_file(const char *fn, unsigned *sz);
 
-        /* Connects your process to the system debugger daemon
-         * so that on a crash it may be logged or interactively
-         * debugged (depending on system settings).
-         */
-extern void debuggerd_connect(void);
-
-
         /* This is the range of UIDs (and GIDs) that are reserved
          * for assigning to applications.
          */
diff --git a/include/cutils/properties.h b/include/cutils/properties.h
index 2c70165..798db8b 100644
--- a/include/cutils/properties.h
+++ b/include/cutils/properties.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -44,6 +45,64 @@
 */
 int property_get(const char *key, char *value, const char *default_value);
 
+/* property_get_bool: returns the value of key coerced into a
+** boolean. If the property is not set, then the default value is returned.
+**
+* The following is considered to be true (1):
+**   "1", "true", "y", "yes", "on"
+**
+** The following is considered to be false (0):
+**   "0", "false", "n", "no", "off"
+**
+** The conversion is whitespace-sensitive (e.g. " off" will not be false).
+**
+** If no property with this key is set (or the key is NULL) or the boolean
+** conversion fails, the default value is returned.
+**/
+int8_t property_get_bool(const char *key, int8_t default_value);
+
+/* property_get_int64: returns the value of key truncated and coerced into a
+** int64_t. If the property is not set, then the default value is used.
+**
+** The numeric conversion is identical to strtoimax with the base inferred:
+** - All digits up to the first non-digit characters are read
+** - The longest consecutive prefix of digits is converted to a long
+**
+** Valid strings of digits are:
+** - An optional sign character + or -
+** - An optional prefix indicating the base (otherwise base 10 is assumed)
+**   -- 0 prefix is octal
+**   -- 0x / 0X prefix is hex
+**
+** Leading/trailing whitespace is ignored. Overflow/underflow will cause
+** numeric conversion to fail.
+**
+** If no property with this key is set (or the key is NULL) or the numeric
+** conversion fails, the default value is returned.
+**/
+int64_t property_get_int64(const char *key, int64_t default_value);
+
+/* property_get_int32: returns the value of key truncated and coerced into an
+** int32_t. If the property is not set, then the default value is used.
+**
+** The numeric conversion is identical to strtoimax with the base inferred:
+** - All digits up to the first non-digit characters are read
+** - The longest consecutive prefix of digits is converted to a long
+**
+** Valid strings of digits are:
+** - An optional sign character + or -
+** - An optional prefix indicating the base (otherwise base 10 is assumed)
+**   -- 0 prefix is octal
+**   -- 0x / 0X prefix is hex
+**
+** Leading/trailing whitespace is ignored. Overflow/underflow will cause
+** numeric conversion to fail.
+**
+** If no property with this key is set (or the key is NULL) or the numeric
+** conversion fails, the default value is returned.
+**/
+int32_t property_get_int32(const char *key, int32_t default_value);
+
 /* property_set: returns 0 on success, < 0 on failure
 */
 int property_set(const char *key, const char *value);
diff --git a/include/cutils/sockets.h b/include/cutils/sockets.h
index 19cae0c..daf43ec 100644
--- a/include/cutils/sockets.h
+++ b/include/cutils/sockets.h
@@ -86,6 +86,8 @@
 
 extern int socket_loopback_client(int port, int type);
 extern int socket_network_client(const char *host, int port, int type);
+extern int socket_network_client_timeout(const char *host, int port, int type,
+                                         int timeout);
 extern int socket_loopback_server(int port, int type);
 extern int socket_local_server(const char *name, int namespaceId, int type);
 extern int socket_local_server_bind(int s, const char *name, int namespaceId);
diff --git a/include/cutils/str_parms.h b/include/cutils/str_parms.h
index 247c996..66f3637 100644
--- a/include/cutils/str_parms.h
+++ b/include/cutils/str_parms.h
@@ -34,6 +34,12 @@
 int str_parms_add_float(struct str_parms *str_parms, const char *key,
                         float value);
 
+// Returns non-zero if the str_parms contains the specified key.
+int str_parms_has_key(struct str_parms *str_parms, const char *key);
+
+// Gets value associated with the specified key (if present), placing it in the buffer
+// pointed to by the out_val parameter.  Returns the length of the returned string value.
+// If 'key' isn't in the parms, then return -ENOENT (-2) and leave 'out_val' untouched.
 int str_parms_get_str(struct str_parms *str_parms, const char *key,
                       char *out_val, int len);
 int str_parms_get_int(struct str_parms *str_parms, const char *key,
diff --git a/include/cutils/trace.h b/include/cutils/trace.h
index 1c8f107..fd24561 100644
--- a/include/cutils/trace.h
+++ b/include/cutils/trace.h
@@ -17,13 +17,15 @@
 #ifndef _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
 #define _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <cutils/compiler.h>
 
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #ifdef ANDROID_SMP
 #include <cutils/atomic-inline.h>
 #else
@@ -67,7 +69,9 @@
 #define ATRACE_TAG_RESOURCES        (1<<13)
 #define ATRACE_TAG_DALVIK           (1<<14)
 #define ATRACE_TAG_RS               (1<<15)
-#define ATRACE_TAG_LAST             ATRACE_TAG_RS
+#define ATRACE_TAG_BIONIC           (1<<16)
+#define ATRACE_TAG_POWER            (1<<17)
+#define ATRACE_TAG_LAST             ATRACE_TAG_POWER
 
 // Reserved for initialization.
 #define ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY        (1LL<<63)
@@ -217,8 +221,8 @@
         char buf[ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
         size_t len;
 
-        len = snprintf(buf, ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, "S|%d|%s|%d", getpid(),
-                name, cookie);
+        len = snprintf(buf, ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, "S|%d|%s|%" PRId32,
+                getpid(), name, cookie);
         write(atrace_marker_fd, buf, len);
     }
 }
@@ -235,8 +239,8 @@
         char buf[ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
         size_t len;
 
-        len = snprintf(buf, ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, "F|%d|%s|%d", getpid(),
-                name, cookie);
+        len = snprintf(buf, ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, "F|%d|%s|%" PRId32,
+                getpid(), name, cookie);
         write(atrace_marker_fd, buf, len);
     }
 }
@@ -253,7 +257,7 @@
         char buf[ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
         size_t len;
 
-        len = snprintf(buf, ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, "C|%d|%s|%d",
+        len = snprintf(buf, ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, "C|%d|%s|%" PRId32,
                 getpid(), name, value);
         write(atrace_marker_fd, buf, len);
     }
@@ -270,7 +274,7 @@
         char buf[ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
         size_t len;
 
-        len = snprintf(buf, ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, "C|%d|%s|%lld",
+        len = snprintf(buf, ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH, "C|%d|%s|%" PRId64,
                 getpid(), name, value);
         write(atrace_marker_fd, buf, len);
     }
diff --git a/include/log/log.h b/include/log/log.h
index 7f952ff..ace12d6 100644
--- a/include/log/log.h
+++ b/include/log/log.h
@@ -73,10 +73,11 @@
  * Simplified macro to send a verbose log message using the current LOG_TAG.
  */
 #ifndef ALOGV
+#define __ALOGV(...) ((void)ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
 #if LOG_NDEBUG
-#define ALOGV(...)   ((void)0)
+#define ALOGV(...) do { if (0) { __ALOGV(__VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
 #else
-#define ALOGV(...) ((void)ALOG(LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
+#define ALOGV(...) __ALOGV(__VA_ARGS__)
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -202,10 +203,11 @@
  * Simplified macro to send a verbose system log message using the current LOG_TAG.
  */
 #ifndef SLOGV
+#define __SLOGV(...) ((void)__android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
 #if LOG_NDEBUG
-#define SLOGV(...)   ((void)0)
+#define SLOGV(...) do { if (0) { __SLOGV(__VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
 #else
-#define SLOGV(...) ((void)__android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
+#define SLOGV(...) __SLOGV(__VA_ARGS__)
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -284,10 +286,11 @@
  * Simplified macro to send a verbose radio log message using the current LOG_TAG.
  */
 #ifndef RLOGV
+#define __RLOGV(...) ((void)__android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_RADIO, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
 #if LOG_NDEBUG
-#define RLOGV(...)   ((void)0)
+#define RLOGV(...) do { if (0) { __RLOGV(__VA_ARGS__); } } while (0)
 #else
-#define RLOGV(...) ((void)__android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_RADIO, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE, LOG_TAG, __VA_ARGS__))
+#define RLOGV(...) __RLOGV(__VA_ARGS__)
 #endif
 #endif
 
@@ -488,7 +491,7 @@
 #endif
 #ifndef LOG_EVENT_STRING
 #define LOG_EVENT_STRING(_tag, _value)                                      \
-    ((void) 0)  /* not implemented -- must combine len with string */
+        (void) __android_log_bswrite(_tag, _value);
 #endif
 /* TODO: something for LIST */
 
@@ -547,6 +550,7 @@
     LOG_ID_RADIO = 1,
     LOG_ID_EVENTS = 2,
     LOG_ID_SYSTEM = 3,
+    LOG_ID_CRASH = 4,
 
     LOG_ID_MAX
 } log_id_t;
@@ -557,7 +561,11 @@
  * Send a simple string to the log.
  */
 int __android_log_buf_write(int bufID, int prio, const char *tag, const char *text);
-int __android_log_buf_print(int bufID, int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, ...);
+int __android_log_buf_print(int bufID, int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, ...)
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+    __attribute__((__format__(printf, 4, 5)))
+#endif
+    ;
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/include/log/log_read.h b/include/log/log_read.h
index 861c192..946711a 100644
--- a/include/log/log_read.h
+++ b/include/log/log_read.h
@@ -17,23 +17,45 @@
 #ifndef _LIBS_LOG_LOG_READ_H
 #define _LIBS_LOG_LOG_READ_H
 
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
+/* struct log_time is a wire-format variant of struct timespec */
 #define NS_PER_SEC 1000000000ULL
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
-struct log_time : public timespec {
+
+// NB: do NOT define a copy constructor. This will result in structure
+// no longer being compatible with pass-by-value which is desired
+// efficient behavior. Also, pass-by-reference breaks C/C++ ABI.
+struct log_time {
 public:
-    log_time(timespec &T)
+    uint32_t tv_sec; // good to Feb 5 2106
+    uint32_t tv_nsec;
+
+    static const uint32_t tv_sec_max = 0xFFFFFFFFUL;
+    static const uint32_t tv_nsec_max = 999999999UL;
+
+    log_time(const timespec &T)
     {
         tv_sec = T.tv_sec;
         tv_nsec = T.tv_nsec;
     }
-    log_time(void)
+    log_time(uint32_t sec, uint32_t nsec)
+    {
+        tv_sec = sec;
+        tv_nsec = nsec;
+    }
+    static const timespec EPOCH;
+    log_time()
     {
     }
     log_time(clockid_t id)
     {
-        clock_gettime(id, (timespec *) this);
+        timespec T;
+        clock_gettime(id, &T);
+        tv_sec = T.tv_sec;
+        tv_nsec = T.tv_nsec;
     }
     log_time(const char *T)
     {
@@ -41,9 +63,12 @@
         tv_sec = c[0] | (c[1] << 8) | (c[2] << 16) | (c[3] << 24);
         tv_nsec = c[4] | (c[5] << 8) | (c[6] << 16) | (c[7] << 24);
     }
+
+    // timespec
     bool operator== (const timespec &T) const
     {
-        return (tv_sec == T.tv_sec) && (tv_nsec == T.tv_nsec);
+        return (tv_sec == static_cast<uint32_t>(T.tv_sec))
+            && (tv_nsec == static_cast<uint32_t>(T.tv_nsec));
     }
     bool operator!= (const timespec &T) const
     {
@@ -51,8 +76,9 @@
     }
     bool operator< (const timespec &T) const
     {
-        return (tv_sec < T.tv_sec)
-            || ((tv_sec == T.tv_sec) && (tv_nsec < T.tv_nsec));
+        return (tv_sec < static_cast<uint32_t>(T.tv_sec))
+            || ((tv_sec == static_cast<uint32_t>(T.tv_sec))
+                && (tv_nsec < static_cast<uint32_t>(T.tv_nsec)));
     }
     bool operator>= (const timespec &T) const
     {
@@ -60,20 +86,73 @@
     }
     bool operator> (const timespec &T) const
     {
-        return (tv_sec > T.tv_sec)
-            || ((tv_sec == T.tv_sec) && (tv_nsec > T.tv_nsec));
+        return (tv_sec > static_cast<uint32_t>(T.tv_sec))
+            || ((tv_sec == static_cast<uint32_t>(T.tv_sec))
+                && (tv_nsec > static_cast<uint32_t>(T.tv_nsec)));
     }
     bool operator<= (const timespec &T) const
     {
         return !(*this > T);
     }
-    uint64_t nsec(void) const
+    log_time operator-= (const timespec &T);
+    log_time operator- (const timespec &T) const
+    {
+        log_time local(*this);
+        return local -= T;
+    }
+
+    // log_time
+    bool operator== (const log_time &T) const
+    {
+        return (tv_sec == T.tv_sec) && (tv_nsec == T.tv_nsec);
+    }
+    bool operator!= (const log_time &T) const
+    {
+        return !(*this == T);
+    }
+    bool operator< (const log_time &T) const
+    {
+        return (tv_sec < T.tv_sec)
+            || ((tv_sec == T.tv_sec) && (tv_nsec < T.tv_nsec));
+    }
+    bool operator>= (const log_time &T) const
+    {
+        return !(*this < T);
+    }
+    bool operator> (const log_time &T) const
+    {
+        return (tv_sec > T.tv_sec)
+            || ((tv_sec == T.tv_sec) && (tv_nsec > T.tv_nsec));
+    }
+    bool operator<= (const log_time &T) const
+    {
+        return !(*this > T);
+    }
+    log_time operator-= (const log_time &T);
+    log_time operator- (const log_time &T) const
+    {
+        log_time local(*this);
+        return local -= T;
+    }
+
+    uint64_t nsec() const
     {
         return static_cast<uint64_t>(tv_sec) * NS_PER_SEC + tv_nsec;
     }
-};
+
+    static const char default_format[];
+
+    // Add %#q for the fraction of a second to the standard library functions
+    char *strptime(const char *s, const char *format = default_format);
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
 #else
-typedef struct timespec log_time;
+
+typedef struct log_time {
+    uint32_t tv_sec;
+    uint32_t tv_nsec;
+} __attribute__((__packed__)) log_time;
+
 #endif
 
 #endif /* define _LIBS_LOG_LOG_READ_H */
diff --git a/include/log/logd.h b/include/log/logd.h
index 379c373..2e6f220 100644
--- a/include/log/logd.h
+++ b/include/log/logd.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 int __android_log_bwrite(int32_t tag, const void *payload, size_t len);
 int __android_log_btwrite(int32_t tag, char type, const void *payload,
     size_t len);
+int __android_log_bswrite(int32_t tag, const char *payload);
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/include/log/logger.h b/include/log/logger.h
index 966397a..53be1d3 100644
--- a/include/log/logger.h
+++ b/include/log/logger.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/log_read.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -30,12 +31,12 @@
     int32_t     sec;    /* seconds since Epoch */
     int32_t     nsec;   /* nanoseconds */
     char        msg[0]; /* the entry's payload */
-};
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
 
 /*
  * The userspace structure for version 2 of the logger_entry ABI.
  * This structure is returned to userspace if ioctl(LOGGER_SET_VERSION)
- * is called with version==2
+ * is called with version==2; or used with the user space log daemon.
  */
 struct logger_entry_v2 {
     uint16_t    len;       /* length of the payload */
@@ -46,13 +47,23 @@
     int32_t     nsec;      /* nanoseconds */
     uint32_t    euid;      /* effective UID of logger */
     char        msg[0];    /* the entry's payload */
-};
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
+
+struct logger_entry_v3 {
+    uint16_t    len;       /* length of the payload */
+    uint16_t    hdr_size;  /* sizeof(struct logger_entry_v3) */
+    int32_t     pid;       /* generating process's pid */
+    int32_t     tid;       /* generating process's tid */
+    int32_t     sec;       /* seconds since Epoch */
+    int32_t     nsec;      /* nanoseconds */
+    uint32_t    lid;       /* log id of the payload */
+    char        msg[0];    /* the entry's payload */
+} __attribute__((__packed__));
 
 /*
  * The maximum size of the log entry payload that can be
- * written to the kernel logger driver. An attempt to write
- * more than this amount to /dev/log/* will result in a
- * truncated log entry.
+ * written to the logger. An attempt to write more than
+ * this amount will result in a truncated log entry.
  */
 #define LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD	4076
 
@@ -68,13 +79,10 @@
 struct log_msg {
     union {
         unsigned char buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN + 1];
-        struct logger_entry_v2 entry;
+        struct logger_entry_v3 entry;
+        struct logger_entry_v3 entry_v3;
         struct logger_entry_v2 entry_v2;
         struct logger_entry    entry_v1;
-        struct {
-            unsigned char buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN + 1];
-            log_id_t id;
-        } extra;
     } __attribute__((aligned(4)));
 #ifdef __cplusplus
     /* Matching log_time operators */
@@ -106,21 +114,21 @@
     {
         return !(*this > T);
     }
-    uint64_t nsec(void) const
+    uint64_t nsec() const
     {
         return static_cast<uint64_t>(entry.sec) * NS_PER_SEC + entry.nsec;
     }
 
     /* packet methods */
-    log_id_t id(void)
+    log_id_t id()
     {
-        return extra.id;
+        return (log_id_t) entry.lid;
     }
-    char *msg(void)
+    char *msg()
     {
         return entry.hdr_size ? (char *) buf + entry.hdr_size : entry_v1.msg;
     }
-    unsigned int len(void)
+    unsigned int len()
     {
         return (entry.hdr_size ? entry.hdr_size : sizeof(entry_v1)) + entry.len;
     }
@@ -132,15 +140,26 @@
 log_id_t android_logger_get_id(struct logger *logger);
 
 int android_logger_clear(struct logger *logger);
-int android_logger_get_log_size(struct logger *logger);
-int android_logger_get_log_readable_size(struct logger *logger);
+long android_logger_get_log_size(struct logger *logger);
+int android_logger_set_log_size(struct logger *logger, unsigned long size);
+long android_logger_get_log_readable_size(struct logger *logger);
 int android_logger_get_log_version(struct logger *logger);
 
 struct logger_list;
 
+ssize_t android_logger_get_statistics(struct logger_list *logger_list,
+                                      char *buf, size_t len);
+ssize_t android_logger_get_prune_list(struct logger_list *logger_list,
+                                      char *buf, size_t len);
+int android_logger_set_prune_list(struct logger_list *logger_list,
+                                  char *buf, size_t len);
+
 struct logger_list *android_logger_list_alloc(int mode,
                                               unsigned int tail,
                                               pid_t pid);
+struct logger_list *android_logger_list_alloc_time(int mode,
+                                                   log_time start,
+                                                   pid_t pid);
 void android_logger_list_free(struct logger_list *logger_list);
 /* In the purest sense, the following two are orthogonal interfaces */
 int android_logger_list_read(struct logger_list *logger_list,
diff --git a/include/nativebridge/native_bridge.h b/include/nativebridge/native_bridge.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac254e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/nativebridge/native_bridge.h
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NATIVE_BRIDGE_H_
+#define NATIVE_BRIDGE_H_
+
+#include "jni.h"
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks;
+struct NativeBridgeRuntimeValues;
+
+// Open the native bridge, if any. Should be called by Runtime::Init(). A null library filename
+// signals that we do not want to load a native bridge.
+bool LoadNativeBridge(const char* native_bridge_library_filename,
+                      const NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks* runtime_callbacks);
+
+// Quick check whether a native bridge will be needed. This is based off of the instruction set
+// of the process.
+bool NeedsNativeBridge(const char* instruction_set);
+
+// Do the early initialization part of the native bridge, if necessary. This should be done under
+// high privileges.
+void PreInitializeNativeBridge(const char* app_data_dir, const char* instruction_set);
+
+// Initialize the native bridge, if any. Should be called by Runtime::DidForkFromZygote. The JNIEnv*
+// will be used to modify the app environment for the bridge.
+bool InitializeNativeBridge(JNIEnv* env, const char* instruction_set);
+
+// Unload the native bridge, if any. Should be called by Runtime::DidForkFromZygote.
+void UnloadNativeBridge();
+
+// Check whether a native bridge is available (opened or initialized). Requires a prior call to
+// LoadNativeBridge.
+bool NativeBridgeAvailable();
+
+// Check whether a native bridge is available (initialized). Requires a prior call to
+// LoadNativeBridge & InitializeNativeBridge.
+bool NativeBridgeInitialized();
+
+// Load a shared library that is supported by the native bridge.
+void* NativeBridgeLoadLibrary(const char* libpath, int flag);
+
+// Get a native bridge trampoline for specified native method.
+void* NativeBridgeGetTrampoline(void* handle, const char* name, const char* shorty, uint32_t len);
+
+// True if native library is valid and is for an ABI that is supported by native bridge.
+bool NativeBridgeIsSupported(const char* libpath);
+
+// Returns whether we have seen a native bridge error. This could happen because the library
+// was not found, rejected, could not be initialized and so on.
+//
+// This functionality is mainly for testing.
+bool NativeBridgeError();
+
+// Returns whether a given string is acceptable as a native bridge library filename.
+//
+// This functionality is exposed mainly for testing.
+bool NativeBridgeNameAcceptable(const char* native_bridge_library_filename);
+
+// Native bridge interfaces to runtime.
+struct NativeBridgeCallbacks {
+  // Version number of the interface.
+  uint32_t version;
+
+  // Initialize native bridge. Native bridge's internal implementation must ensure MT safety and
+  // that the native bridge is initialized only once. Thus it is OK to call this interface for an
+  // already initialized native bridge.
+  //
+  // Parameters:
+  //   runtime_cbs [IN] the pointer to NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks.
+  // Returns:
+  //   true iff initialization was successful.
+  bool (*initialize)(const NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks* runtime_cbs, const char* private_dir,
+                     const char* instruction_set);
+
+  // Load a shared library that is supported by the native bridge.
+  //
+  // Parameters:
+  //   libpath [IN] path to the shared library
+  //   flag [IN] the stardard RTLD_XXX defined in bionic dlfcn.h
+  // Returns:
+  //   The opaque handle of the shared library if sucessful, otherwise NULL
+  void* (*loadLibrary)(const char* libpath, int flag);
+
+  // Get a native bridge trampoline for specified native method. The trampoline has same
+  // sigature as the native method.
+  //
+  // Parameters:
+  //   handle [IN] the handle returned from loadLibrary
+  //   shorty [IN] short descriptor of native method
+  //   len [IN] length of shorty
+  // Returns:
+  //   address of trampoline if successful, otherwise NULL
+  void* (*getTrampoline)(void* handle, const char* name, const char* shorty, uint32_t len);
+
+  // Check whether native library is valid and is for an ABI that is supported by native bridge.
+  //
+  // Parameters:
+  //   libpath [IN] path to the shared library
+  // Returns:
+  //   TRUE if library is supported by native bridge, FALSE otherwise
+  bool (*isSupported)(const char* libpath);
+
+  // Provide environment values required by the app running with native bridge according to the
+  // instruction set.
+  //
+  // Parameters:
+  //    instruction_set [IN] the instruction set of the app
+  // Returns:
+  //    NULL if not supported by native bridge.
+  //    Otherwise, return all environment values to be set after fork.
+  const struct NativeBridgeRuntimeValues* (*getAppEnv)(const char* instruction_set);
+};
+
+// Runtime interfaces to native bridge.
+struct NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks {
+  // Get shorty of a Java method. The shorty is supposed to be persistent in memory.
+  //
+  // Parameters:
+  //   env [IN] pointer to JNIenv.
+  //   mid [IN] Java methodID.
+  // Returns:
+  //   short descriptor for method.
+  const char* (*getMethodShorty)(JNIEnv* env, jmethodID mid);
+
+  // Get number of native methods for specified class.
+  //
+  // Parameters:
+  //   env [IN] pointer to JNIenv.
+  //   clazz [IN] Java class object.
+  // Returns:
+  //   number of native methods.
+  uint32_t (*getNativeMethodCount)(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz);
+
+  // Get at most 'method_count' native methods for specified class 'clazz'. Results are outputed
+  // via 'methods' [OUT]. The signature pointer in JNINativeMethod is reused as the method shorty.
+  //
+  // Parameters:
+  //   env [IN] pointer to JNIenv.
+  //   clazz [IN] Java class object.
+  //   methods [OUT] array of method with the name, shorty, and fnPtr.
+  //   method_count [IN] max number of elements in methods.
+  // Returns:
+  //   number of method it actually wrote to methods.
+  uint32_t (*getNativeMethods)(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, JNINativeMethod* methods,
+                               uint32_t method_count);
+};
+
+};  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // NATIVE_BRIDGE_H_
diff --git a/include/netutils/ifc.h b/include/netutils/ifc.h
index 1f5421d..3b27234 100644
--- a/include/netutils/ifc.h
+++ b/include/netutils/ifc.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 
 #define RESET_IPV4_ADDRESSES 0x01
 #define RESET_IPV6_ADDRESSES 0x02
+#define RESET_IGNORE_INTERFACE_ADDRESS 0x04
 #define RESET_ALL_ADDRESSES  (RESET_IPV4_ADDRESSES | RESET_IPV6_ADDRESSES)
 extern int ifc_reset_connections(const char *ifname, const int reset_mask);
 
@@ -49,19 +50,8 @@
 extern int ifc_set_hwaddr(const char *name, const void *ptr);
 extern int ifc_clear_addresses(const char *name);
 
-/* This function is deprecated. Use ifc_add_route instead. */
-extern int ifc_add_host_route(const char *name, in_addr_t addr);
-extern int ifc_remove_host_routes(const char *name);
-extern int ifc_get_default_route(const char *ifname);
-/* This function is deprecated. Use ifc_add_route instead */
-extern int ifc_set_default_route(const char *ifname, in_addr_t gateway);
-/* This function is deprecated. Use ifc_add_route instead */
 extern int ifc_create_default_route(const char *name, in_addr_t addr);
 extern int ifc_remove_default_route(const char *ifname);
-extern int ifc_add_route(const char *name, const char *addr, int prefix_length,
-                         const char *gw);
-extern int ifc_remove_route(const char *ifname, const char *dst,
-                            int prefix_length, const char *gw);
 extern int ifc_get_info(const char *name, in_addr_t *addr, int *prefixLength,
                         unsigned *flags);
 
diff --git a/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h b/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
index 0ed0d78..5d9c3ea 100644
--- a/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
+++ b/include/private/android_filesystem_config.h
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@
 #define AID_SDCARD_PICS   1033  /* external storage photos access */
 #define AID_SDCARD_AV     1034  /* external storage audio/video access */
 #define AID_SDCARD_ALL    1035  /* access all users external storage */
+#define AID_LOGD          1036  /* log daemon */
+#define AID_SHARED_RELRO  1037  /* creator of shared GNU RELRO files */
 
 #define AID_SHELL         2000  /* adb and debug shell user */
 #define AID_CACHE         2001  /* cache access */
@@ -92,6 +94,7 @@
 #define AID_NET_BW_ACCT   3007  /* change bandwidth statistics accounting */
 #define AID_NET_BT_STACK  3008  /* bluetooth: access config files */
 
+#define AID_EVERYBODY     9997  /* shared between all apps in the same profile */
 #define AID_MISC          9998  /* access to misc storage */
 #define AID_NOBODY        9999
 
@@ -151,6 +154,8 @@
     { "sdcard_pics",   AID_SDCARD_PICS, },
     { "sdcard_av",     AID_SDCARD_AV, },
     { "sdcard_all",    AID_SDCARD_ALL, },
+    { "logd",          AID_LOGD, },
+    { "shared_relro",  AID_SHARED_RELRO, },
 
     { "shell",         AID_SHELL, },
     { "cache",         AID_CACHE, },
@@ -165,6 +170,7 @@
     { "net_bw_acct",   AID_NET_BW_ACCT, },
     { "net_bt_stack",  AID_NET_BT_STACK, },
 
+    { "everybody",     AID_EVERYBODY, },
     { "misc",          AID_MISC, },
     { "nobody",        AID_NOBODY, },
 };
@@ -190,12 +196,13 @@
     { 00770, AID_SYSTEM, AID_CACHE,  0, "cache" },
     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app" },
     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/app-private" },
-    { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/dalvik-cache" },
+    { 00771, AID_ROOT,   AID_ROOT,   0, "data/dalvik-cache" },
     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data/data" },
     { 00771, AID_SHELL,  AID_SHELL,  0, "data/local/tmp" },
     { 00771, AID_SHELL,  AID_SHELL,  0, "data/local" },
     { 01771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_MISC,   0, "data/misc" },
     { 00770, AID_DHCP,   AID_DHCP,   0, "data/misc/dhcp" },
+    { 00771, AID_SHARED_RELRO, AID_SHARED_RELRO, 0, "data/misc/shared_relro" },
     { 00775, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media" },
     { 00775, AID_MEDIA_RW, AID_MEDIA_RW, 0, "data/media/Music" },
     { 00771, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM, 0, "data" },
@@ -237,7 +244,7 @@
 
     /* the following five files are INTENTIONALLY set-uid, but they
      * are NOT included on user builds. */
-    { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/su" },
+    { 04750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/xbin/su" },
     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/librank" },
     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/procrank" },
     { 06755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/xbin/procmem" },
@@ -247,15 +254,17 @@
     /* the following files have enhanced capabilities and ARE included in user builds. */
     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     (1 << CAP_SETUID) | (1 << CAP_SETGID), "system/bin/run-as" },
 
+    { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/bin/uncrypt" },
+    { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/bin/install-recovery.sh" },
     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/bin/*" },
     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/lib/valgrind/*" },
+    { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "system/lib64/valgrind/*" },
     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/xbin/*" },
     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "system/vendor/bin/*" },
     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "vendor/bin/*" },
     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "sbin/*" },
     { 00755, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, "bin/*" },
     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "init*" },
-    { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "charger*" },
     { 00750, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "sbin/fs_mgr" },
     { 00640, AID_ROOT,      AID_SHELL,     0, "fstab.*" },
     { 00644, AID_ROOT,      AID_ROOT,      0, 0 },
diff --git a/include/system/audio.h b/include/system/audio.h
index aa7ac02..9a25cfb 100644
--- a/include/system/audio.h
+++ b/include/system/audio.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
@@ -34,11 +35,17 @@
 /* device address used to refer to the standard remote submix */
 #define AUDIO_REMOTE_SUBMIX_DEVICE_ADDRESS "0"
 
+/* AudioFlinger and AudioPolicy services use I/O handles to identify audio sources and sinks */
 typedef int audio_io_handle_t;
+#define AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE    0
 
 /* Audio stream types */
 typedef enum {
+    /* These values must kept in sync with
+     * frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java
+     */
     AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT          = -1,
+    AUDIO_STREAM_MIN              = 0,
     AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL       = 0,
     AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM           = 1,
     AUDIO_STREAM_RING             = 2,
@@ -46,7 +53,9 @@
     AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM            = 4,
     AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION     = 5,
     AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO    = 6,
-    AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE = 7, /* Sounds that cannot be muted by user and must be routed to speaker */
+    AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE = 7, /* Sounds that cannot be muted by user
+                                        * and must be routed to speaker
+                                        */
     AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF             = 8,
     AUDIO_STREAM_TTS              = 9,
 
@@ -55,7 +64,61 @@
 } audio_stream_type_t;
 
 /* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
- * in media/java/android/media/MediaRecorder.java!
+ * in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN      = 0,
+    AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH       = 1,
+    AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC        = 2,
+    AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE        = 3,
+    AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION = 4,
+
+    AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_CNT,
+    AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MAX          = AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_CNT - 1,
+} audio_content_type_t;
+
+/* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
+ * in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
+ */
+typedef enum {
+    AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN                            = 0,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA                              = 1,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION                = 2,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING     = 3,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM                              = 4,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION                       = 5,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE    = 6,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST = 7,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT = 8,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED = 9,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT                 = 10,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY           = 11,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE     = 12,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION            = 13,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_GAME                               = 14,
+
+    AUDIO_USAGE_CNT,
+    AUDIO_USAGE_MAX                                = AUDIO_USAGE_CNT - 1,
+} audio_usage_t;
+
+typedef uint32_t audio_flags_mask_t;
+
+/* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
+ * in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
+ */
+enum {
+    AUDIO_FLAG_AUDIBILITY_ENFORCED = 0x1,
+    AUDIO_FLAG_SECURE              = 0x2,
+    AUDIO_FLAG_SCO                 = 0x4,
+    AUDIO_FLAG_BEACON              = 0x8,
+    AUDIO_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC          = 0x10,
+    AUDIO_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD          = 0x20,
+};
+
+/* Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
+ * in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/MediaRecorder.java,
+ * frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/AudioPolicyService.cpp,
+ * and system/media/audio_effects/include/audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h!
  */
 typedef enum {
     AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT             = 0,
@@ -79,6 +142,16 @@
                                                 at the audio HAL. */
 } audio_source_t;
 
+/* Audio attributes */
+#define AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE 256
+typedef struct {
+    audio_content_type_t content_type;
+    audio_usage_t        usage;
+    audio_source_t       source;
+    audio_flags_mask_t   flags;
+    char                 tags[AUDIO_ATTRIBUTES_TAGS_MAX_SIZE]; /* UTF8 */
+} audio_attributes_t;
+
 /* special audio session values
  * (XXX: should this be living in the audio effects land?)
  */
@@ -93,18 +166,35 @@
      * (value must be 0)
      */
     AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX = 0,
+
+    /* application does not specify an explicit session ID to be used,
+     * and requests a new session ID to be allocated
+     * TODO use unique values for AUDIO_SESSION_OUTPUT_MIX and AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE,
+     * after all uses have been updated from 0 to the appropriate symbol, and have been tested.
+     */
+    AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE = 0,
 } audio_session_t;
 
+/* a unique ID allocated by AudioFlinger for use as a audio_io_handle_t or audio_session_t */
+typedef int audio_unique_id_t;
+
+#define AUDIO_UNIQUE_ID_ALLOCATE AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE
+
 /* Audio sub formats (see enum audio_format). */
 
 /* PCM sub formats */
 typedef enum {
+    /* All of these are in native byte order */
     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_16_BIT          = 0x1, /* DO NOT CHANGE - PCM signed 16 bits */
     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_8_BIT           = 0x2, /* DO NOT CHANGE - PCM unsigned 8 bits */
     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_32_BIT          = 0x3, /* PCM signed .31 fixed point */
     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_8_24_BIT        = 0x4, /* PCM signed 7.24 fixed point */
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_FLOAT           = 0x5, /* PCM single-precision floating point */
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_24_BIT_PACKED   = 0x6, /* PCM signed .23 fixed point packed in 3 bytes */
 } audio_format_pcm_sub_fmt_t;
 
+/* The audio_format_*_sub_fmt_t declarations are not currently used */
+
 /* MP3 sub format field definition : can use 11 LSBs in the same way as MP3
  * frame header to specify bit rate, stereo mode, version...
  */
@@ -121,7 +211,16 @@
 
 /* AAC sub format field definition: specify profile or bitrate for recording... */
 typedef enum {
-    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_NONE            = 0x0,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_MAIN            = 0x1,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LC              = 0x2,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_SSR             = 0x4,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LTP             = 0x8,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_HE_V1           = 0x10,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_SCALABLE        = 0x20,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_ERLC            = 0x40,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LD              = 0x80,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_HE_V2           = 0x100,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_ELD             = 0x200,
 } audio_format_aac_sub_fmt_t;
 
 /* VORBIS sub format field definition: specify quality for recording... */
@@ -129,7 +228,7 @@
     AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS_SUB_NONE         = 0x0,
 } audio_format_vorbis_sub_fmt_t;
 
-/* Audio format consists in a main format field (upper 8 bits) and a sub format
+/* Audio format consists of a main format field (upper 8 bits) and a sub format
  * field (lower 24 bits).
  *
  * The main format indicates the main codec type. The sub format field
@@ -146,24 +245,65 @@
     AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_NB              = 0x02000000UL,
     AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB              = 0x03000000UL,
     AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC                 = 0x04000000UL,
-    AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1           = 0x05000000UL,
-    AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2           = 0x06000000UL,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1           = 0x05000000UL, /* Deprecated, Use AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1*/
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2           = 0x06000000UL, /* Deprecated, Use AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2*/
     AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS              = 0x07000000UL,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS                = 0x08000000UL,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3                 = 0x09000000UL,
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3               = 0x0A000000UL,
     AUDIO_FORMAT_MAIN_MASK           = 0xFF000000UL,
     AUDIO_FORMAT_SUB_MASK            = 0x00FFFFFFUL,
 
     /* Aliases */
+    /* note != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT */
     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT          = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_16_BIT),
+    /* note != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_8BIT */
     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT           = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_8_BIT),
     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT          = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_32_BIT),
     AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT        = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
                                         AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_8_24_BIT),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT           = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_FLOAT),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED   = (AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_SUB_24_BIT_PACKED),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_MAIN            = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_MAIN),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC              = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LC),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SSR             = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_SSR),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LTP             = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LTP),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1           = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_HE_V1),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SCALABLE        = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_SCALABLE),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ERLC            = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_ERLC),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LD              = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_LD),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2           = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_HE_V2),
+    AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD             = (AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC |
+                                        AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SUB_ELD),
 } audio_format_t;
 
+/* For the channel mask for position assignment representation */
 enum {
+
+/* These can be a complete audio_channel_mask_t. */
+
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE                      = 0x0,
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID                   = 0xC0000000,
+
+/* These can be the bits portion of an audio_channel_mask_t
+ * with representation AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION.
+ * Using these bits as a complete audio_channel_mask_t is deprecated.
+ */
+
     /* output channels */
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT            = 0x1,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT           = 0x2,
@@ -184,6 +324,8 @@
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_CENTER       = 0x10000,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT        = 0x20000,
 
+/* TODO: should these be considered complete channel masks, or only bits? */
+
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO     = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO   = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT),
@@ -191,16 +333,26 @@
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT),
-    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD,
+    /* like AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK with *_SIDE_* instead of *_BACK_* */
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-                                  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER |
-                                  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER),
+                                  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT |
+                                  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT),
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1  = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_LEFT |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_RIGHT),
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1,
+    /* like AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK with *_SIDE_* instead of *_BACK_* */
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
+                                  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
+                                  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER |
+                                  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
+                                  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_LEFT |
+                                  AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SIDE_RIGHT),
     // matches the correct AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1_SURROUND definition for 7.1
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1  = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_LEFT |
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
@@ -229,6 +381,8 @@
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_CENTER|
                                   AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT),
 
+/* These are bits only, not complete values */
+
     /* input channels */
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_LEFT            = 0x4,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT           = 0x8,
@@ -245,6 +399,8 @@
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK    = 0x4000,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK    = 0x8000,
 
+/* TODO: should these be considered complete channel masks, or only bits, or deprecated? */
+
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO   = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT,
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_LEFT | AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_RIGHT),
     AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK = (AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT | AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_BACK),
@@ -264,8 +420,111 @@
                                AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK),
 };
 
+/* A channel mask per se only defines the presence or absence of a channel, not the order.
+ * But see AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_* below for the platform convention of order.
+ *
+ * audio_channel_mask_t is an opaque type and its internal layout should not
+ * be assumed as it may change in the future.
+ * Instead, always use the functions declared in this header to examine.
+ *
+ * These are the current representations:
+ *
+ *   AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION
+ *     is a channel mask representation for position assignment.
+ *     Each low-order bit corresponds to the spatial position of a transducer (output),
+ *     or interpretation of channel (input).
+ *     The user of a channel mask needs to know the context of whether it is for output or input.
+ *     The constants AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_* or AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_* apply to the bits portion.
+ *     It is not permitted for no bits to be set.
+ *
+ *   AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX
+ *     is a channel mask representation for index assignment.
+ *     Each low-order bit corresponds to a selected channel.
+ *     There is no platform interpretation of the various bits.
+ *     There is no concept of output or input.
+ *     It is not permitted for no bits to be set.
+ *
+ * All other representations are reserved for future use.
+ *
+ * Warning: current representation distinguishes between input and output, but this will not the be
+ * case in future revisions of the platform. Wherever there is an ambiguity between input and output
+ * that is currently resolved by checking the channel mask, the implementer should look for ways to
+ * fix it with additional information outside of the mask.
+ */
 typedef uint32_t audio_channel_mask_t;
 
+/* Maximum number of channels for all representations */
+#define AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX             30
+
+/* log(2) of maximum number of representations, not part of public API */
+#define AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_LOG2   2
+
+/* Representations */
+typedef enum {
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION    = 0,    // must be zero for compatibility
+    // 1 is reserved for future use
+    AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX       = 2,
+    // 3 is reserved for future use
+} audio_channel_representation_t;
+
+/* The return value is undefined if the channel mask is invalid. */
+static inline uint32_t audio_channel_mask_get_bits(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
+{
+    return channel & ((1 << AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) - 1);
+}
+
+/* The return value is undefined if the channel mask is invalid. */
+static inline audio_channel_representation_t audio_channel_mask_get_representation(
+        audio_channel_mask_t channel)
+{
+    // The right shift should be sufficient, but also "and" for safety in case mask is not 32 bits
+    return (audio_channel_representation_t)
+            ((channel >> AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) & ((1 << AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_LOG2) - 1));
+}
+
+/* Returns true if the channel mask is valid,
+ * or returns false for AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE, AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID, and other invalid values.
+ * This function is unable to determine whether a channel mask for position assignment
+ * is invalid because an output mask has an invalid output bit set,
+ * or because an input mask has an invalid input bit set.
+ * All other APIs that take a channel mask assume that it is valid.
+ */
+static inline bool audio_channel_mask_is_valid(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
+{
+    uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
+    audio_channel_representation_t representation = audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel);
+    switch (representation) {
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
+        break;
+    default:
+        bits = 0;
+        break;
+    }
+    return bits != 0;
+}
+
+/* Not part of public API */
+static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
+        audio_channel_representation_t representation, uint32_t bits)
+{
+    return (audio_channel_mask_t) ((representation << AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) | bits);
+}
+
+/* Expresses the convention when stereo audio samples are stored interleaved
+ * in an array.  This should improve readability by allowing code to use
+ * symbolic indices instead of hard-coded [0] and [1].
+ *
+ * For multi-channel beyond stereo, the platform convention is that channels
+ * are interleaved in order from least significant channel mask bit
+ * to most significant channel mask bit, with unused bits skipped.
+ * Any exceptions to this convention will be noted at the appropriate API.
+ */
+enum {
+    AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_LEFT   = 0,
+    AUDIO_INTERLEAVE_RIGHT  = 1,
+};
+
 typedef enum {
     AUDIO_MODE_INVALID          = -2,
     AUDIO_MODE_CURRENT          = -1,
@@ -278,7 +537,9 @@
     AUDIO_MODE_MAX              = AUDIO_MODE_CNT - 1,
 } audio_mode_t;
 
+/* This enum is deprecated */
 typedef enum {
+    AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_NONE          = 0,
     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_AGC_ENABLE    = 0x0001,
     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_AGC_DISABLE   = 0,
     AUDIO_IN_ACOUSTICS_NS_ENABLE     = 0x0002,
@@ -304,11 +565,29 @@
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES = 0x100,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER    = 0x200,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL               = 0x400,
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI                      = AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL,
+    /* uses an analog connection (multiplexed over the USB connector pins for instance) */
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET         = 0x800,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET         = 0x1000,
+    /* USB accessory mode: your Android device is a USB device and the dock is a USB host */
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY             = 0x2000,
+    /* USB host mode: your Android device is a USB host and the dock is a USB device */
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE                = 0x4000,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX             = 0x8000,
+    /* Telephony voice TX path */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX              = 0x10000,
+    /* Analog jack with line impedance detected */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE                      = 0x20000,
+    /* HDMI Audio Return Channel */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC                  = 0x40000,
+    /* S/PDIF out */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF                     = 0x80000,
+    /* FM transmitter out */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM                        = 0x100000,
+    /* Line out for av devices */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE                  = 0x200000,
+    /* limited-output speaker device for acoustic safety */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE              = 0x400000,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT                   = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_DEFAULT,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL      = (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER |
@@ -320,12 +599,19 @@
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER |
-                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL |
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX |
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX |
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE |
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC |
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF |
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM |
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE |
+                                 AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT),
     AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP = (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP |
                                  AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES |
@@ -343,13 +629,26 @@
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x8,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET         = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x10,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL           = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x20,
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI                  = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL,
+    /* Telephony voice RX path */
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL            = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x40,
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX          = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC              = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x80,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX         = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x100,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET     = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x200,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET     = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x400,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY         = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x800,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE            = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x1000,
+    /* FM tuner input */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER              = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x2000,
+    /* TV tuner input */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER              = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x4000,
+    /* Analog jack with line impedance detected */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE                  = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x8000,
+    /* S/PDIF in */
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF                 = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x10000,
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP        = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x20000,
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK              = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | 0x40000,
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT               = AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN | AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_DEFAULT,
 
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL     = (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION |
@@ -357,16 +656,24 @@
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC |
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET |
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET |
-                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL |
-                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL |
+                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI |
+                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX |
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC |
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX |
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET |
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET |
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY |
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE |
+                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER |
+                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER |
+                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE |
+                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF |
+                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP |
+                               AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK |
                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT),
     AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_SCO = AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET,
+    AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_USB  = (AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY |
+                                AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE),
 };
 
 typedef uint32_t audio_devices_t;
@@ -394,7 +701,8 @@
     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER = 0x8, // use deep audio buffers
     AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD = 0x10,  // offload playback of compressed
                                                 // streams to hardware codec
-    AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING = 0x20 // use non-blocking write
+    AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING = 0x20, // use non-blocking write
+    AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC = 0x40 // output uses a hardware A/V synchronization source
 } audio_output_flags_t;
 
 /* The audio input flags are analogous to audio output flags.
@@ -403,8 +711,9 @@
  * attributes corresponding to the specified flags.
  */
 typedef enum {
-    AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE = 0x0,        // no attributes
-    AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST = 0x1,        // prefer an input that supports "fast tracks"
+    AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE       = 0x0,  // no attributes
+    AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST       = 0x1,  // prefer an input that supports "fast tracks"
+    AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD = 0x2,  // prefer an input that captures from hw hotword source
 } audio_input_flags_t;
 
 /* Additional information about compressed streams offloaded to
@@ -434,8 +743,274 @@
 static const audio_offload_info_t AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER = {
     version: AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_CURRENT,
     size: sizeof(audio_offload_info_t),
+    sample_rate: 0,
+    channel_mask: 0,
+    format: AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
+    stream_type: AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL,
+    bit_rate: 0,
+    duration_us: 0,
+    has_video: false,
+    is_streaming: false
 };
 
+/* common audio stream configuration parameters
+ * You should memset() the entire structure to zero before use to
+ * ensure forward compatibility
+ */
+struct audio_config {
+    uint32_t sample_rate;
+    audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;
+    audio_format_t  format;
+    audio_offload_info_t offload_info;
+    size_t frame_count;
+};
+typedef struct audio_config audio_config_t;
+
+static const audio_config_t AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER = {
+    sample_rate: 0,
+    channel_mask: AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE,
+    format: AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
+    offload_info: {
+        version: AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_CURRENT,
+        size: sizeof(audio_offload_info_t),
+        sample_rate: 0,
+        channel_mask: 0,
+        format: AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT,
+        stream_type: AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL,
+        bit_rate: 0,
+        duration_us: 0,
+        has_video: false,
+        is_streaming: false
+    },
+    frame_count: 0,
+};
+
+
+/* audio hw module handle functions or structures referencing a module */
+typedef int audio_module_handle_t;
+
+/******************************
+ *  Volume control
+ *****************************/
+
+/* If the audio hardware supports gain control on some audio paths,
+ * the platform can expose them in the audio_policy.conf file. The audio HAL
+ * will then implement gain control functions that will use the following data
+ * structures. */
+
+/* Type of gain control exposed by an audio port */
+#define AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT     0x1 /* supports joint channel gain control */
+#define AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS  0x2 /* supports separate channel gain control */
+#define AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP      0x4 /* supports gain ramps */
+
+typedef uint32_t audio_gain_mode_t;
+
+
+/* An audio_gain struct is a representation of a gain stage.
+ * A gain stage is always attached to an audio port. */
+struct audio_gain  {
+    audio_gain_mode_t    mode;          /* e.g. AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT */
+    audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;  /* channels which gain an be controlled.
+                                           N/A if AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS is not supported */
+    int                  min_value;     /* minimum gain value in millibels */
+    int                  max_value;     /* maximum gain value in millibels */
+    int                  default_value; /* default gain value in millibels */
+    unsigned int         step_value;    /* gain step in millibels */
+    unsigned int         min_ramp_ms;   /* minimum ramp duration in ms */
+    unsigned int         max_ramp_ms;   /* maximum ramp duration in ms */
+};
+
+/* The gain configuration structure is used to get or set the gain values of a
+ * given port */
+struct audio_gain_config  {
+    int                  index;             /* index of the corresponding audio_gain in the
+                                               audio_port gains[] table */
+    audio_gain_mode_t    mode;              /* mode requested for this command */
+    audio_channel_mask_t channel_mask;      /* channels which gain value follows.
+                                               N/A in joint mode */
+    int                  values[sizeof(audio_channel_mask_t) * 8]; /* gain values in millibels
+                                               for each channel ordered from LSb to MSb in
+                                               channel mask. The number of values is 1 in joint
+                                               mode or popcount(channel_mask) */
+    unsigned int         ramp_duration_ms; /* ramp duration in ms */
+};
+
+/******************************
+ *  Routing control
+ *****************************/
+
+/* Types defined here are used to describe an audio source or sink at internal
+ * framework interfaces (audio policy, patch panel) or at the audio HAL.
+ * Sink and sources are grouped in a concept of “audio port” representing an
+ * audio end point at the edge of the system managed by the module exposing
+ * the interface. */
+
+/* Audio port role: either source or sink */
+typedef enum {
+    AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE,
+    AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE,
+    AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK,
+} audio_port_role_t;
+
+/* Audio port type indicates if it is a session (e.g AudioTrack),
+ * a mix (e.g PlaybackThread output) or a physical device
+ * (e.g AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER) */
+typedef enum {
+    AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE,
+    AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE,
+    AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX,
+    AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION,
+} audio_port_type_t;
+
+/* Each port has a unique ID or handle allocated by policy manager */
+typedef int audio_port_handle_t;
+#define AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE 0
+
+
+/* maximum audio device address length */
+#define AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN 32
+
+/* extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is a
+ * hardware device */
+struct audio_port_config_device_ext {
+    audio_module_handle_t hw_module;                /* module the device is attached to */
+    audio_devices_t       type;                     /* device type (e.g AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER) */
+    char                  address[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN]; /* device address. "" if N/A */
+};
+
+/* extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is a
+ * sub mix */
+struct audio_port_config_mix_ext {
+    audio_module_handle_t hw_module;    /* module the stream is attached to */
+    audio_io_handle_t handle;           /* I/O handle of the input/output stream */
+    union {
+        //TODO: change use case for output streams: use strategy and mixer attributes
+        audio_stream_type_t stream;
+        audio_source_t      source;
+    } usecase;
+};
+
+/* extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is an
+ * audio session */
+struct audio_port_config_session_ext {
+    audio_session_t   session; /* audio session */
+};
+
+/* Flags indicating which fields are to be considered in struct audio_port_config */
+#define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE  0x1
+#define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK 0x2
+#define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT       0x4
+#define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN         0x8
+#define AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_ALL (AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE | \
+                               AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK | \
+                               AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT | \
+                               AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN)
+
+/* audio port configuration structure used to specify a particular configuration of
+ * an audio port */
+struct audio_port_config {
+    audio_port_handle_t      id;           /* port unique ID */
+    audio_port_role_t        role;         /* sink or source */
+    audio_port_type_t        type;         /* device, mix ... */
+    unsigned int             config_mask;  /* e.g AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_ALL */
+    unsigned int             sample_rate;  /* sampling rate in Hz */
+    audio_channel_mask_t     channel_mask; /* channel mask if applicable */
+    audio_format_t           format;       /* format if applicable */
+    struct audio_gain_config gain;         /* gain to apply if applicable */
+    union {
+        struct audio_port_config_device_ext  device;  /* device specific info */
+        struct audio_port_config_mix_ext     mix;     /* mix specific info */
+        struct audio_port_config_session_ext session; /* session specific info */
+    } ext;
+};
+
+
+/* max number of sampling rates in audio port */
+#define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES 16
+/* max number of channel masks in audio port */
+#define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS 16
+/* max number of audio formats in audio port */
+#define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_FORMATS 16
+/* max number of gain controls in audio port */
+#define AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS 16
+
+/* extension for audio port structure when the audio port is a hardware device */
+struct audio_port_device_ext {
+    audio_module_handle_t hw_module;    /* module the device is attached to */
+    audio_devices_t       type;         /* device type (e.g AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER) */
+    char                  address[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN];
+};
+
+/* Latency class of the audio mix */
+typedef enum {
+    AUDIO_LATENCY_LOW,
+    AUDIO_LATENCY_NORMAL,
+} audio_mix_latency_class_t;
+
+/* extension for audio port structure when the audio port is a sub mix */
+struct audio_port_mix_ext {
+    audio_module_handle_t     hw_module;     /* module the stream is attached to */
+    audio_io_handle_t         handle;        /* I/O handle of the input.output stream */
+    audio_mix_latency_class_t latency_class; /* latency class */
+    // other attributes: routing strategies
+};
+
+/* extension for audio port structure when the audio port is an audio session */
+struct audio_port_session_ext {
+    audio_session_t   session; /* audio session */
+};
+
+
+struct audio_port {
+    audio_port_handle_t      id;                /* port unique ID */
+    audio_port_role_t        role;              /* sink or source */
+    audio_port_type_t        type;              /* device, mix ... */
+    unsigned int             num_sample_rates;  /* number of sampling rates in following array */
+    unsigned int             sample_rates[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES];
+    unsigned int             num_channel_masks; /* number of channel masks in following array */
+    audio_channel_mask_t     channel_masks[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS];
+    unsigned int             num_formats;       /* number of formats in following array */
+    audio_format_t           formats[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_FORMATS];
+    unsigned int             num_gains;         /* number of gains in following array */
+    struct audio_gain        gains[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS];
+    struct audio_port_config active_config;     /* current audio port configuration */
+    union {
+        struct audio_port_device_ext  device;
+        struct audio_port_mix_ext     mix;
+        struct audio_port_session_ext session;
+    } ext;
+};
+
+/* An audio patch represents a connection between one or more source ports and
+ * one or more sink ports. Patches are connected and disconnected by audio policy manager or by
+ * applications via framework APIs.
+ * Each patch is identified by a handle at the interface used to create that patch. For instance,
+ * when a patch is created by the audio HAL, the HAL allocates and returns a handle.
+ * This handle is unique to a given audio HAL hardware module.
+ * But the same patch receives another system wide unique handle allocated by the framework.
+ * This unique handle is used for all transactions inside the framework.
+ */
+typedef int audio_patch_handle_t;
+#define AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE 0
+
+#define AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX   16
+
+struct audio_patch {
+    audio_patch_handle_t id;            /* patch unique ID */
+    unsigned int      num_sources;      /* number of sources in following array */
+    struct audio_port_config sources[AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX];
+    unsigned int      num_sinks;        /* number of sinks in following array */
+    struct audio_port_config sinks[AUDIO_PATCH_PORTS_MAX];
+};
+
+
+
+/* a HW synchronization source returned by the audio HAL */
+typedef uint32_t audio_hw_sync_t;
+
+/* an invalid HW synchronization source indicating an error */
+#define AUDIO_HW_SYNC_INVALID 0
+
 static inline bool audio_is_output_device(audio_devices_t device)
 {
     if (((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0) &&
@@ -460,8 +1035,17 @@
     return (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0;
 }
 
+static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_in_device(audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
+        device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
+        if ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP))
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
 
-static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_device(audio_devices_t device)
+static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_out_device(audio_devices_t device)
 {
     if ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP))
         return true;
@@ -469,22 +1053,45 @@
         return false;
 }
 
-static inline bool audio_is_bluetooth_sco_device(audio_devices_t device)
+// Deprecated - use audio_is_a2dp_out_device() instead
+static inline bool audio_is_a2dp_device(audio_devices_t device)
 {
-    device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
-    if ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & (AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO |
-                   AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET)))
-        return true;
-    else
-        return false;
+    return audio_is_a2dp_out_device(device);
 }
 
+static inline bool audio_is_bluetooth_sco_device(audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) == 0) {
+        if ((popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_SCO) == 0))
+            return true;
+    } else {
+        device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
+        if ((popcount(device) == 1) && ((device & ~AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET) == 0))
+            return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool audio_is_usb_out_device(audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    return ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB));
+}
+
+static inline bool audio_is_usb_in_device(audio_devices_t device)
+{
+    if ((device & AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN) != 0) {
+        device &= ~AUDIO_DEVICE_BIT_IN;
+        if (popcount(device) == 1 && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ALL_USB) != 0)
+            return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/* OBSOLETE - use audio_is_usb_out_device() instead. */
 static inline bool audio_is_usb_device(audio_devices_t device)
 {
-    if ((popcount(device) == 1) && (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_USB))
-        return true;
-    else
-        return false;
+    return audio_is_usb_out_device(device);
 }
 
 static inline bool audio_is_remote_submix_device(audio_devices_t device)
@@ -496,75 +1103,200 @@
         return false;
 }
 
+/* Returns true if:
+ *  representation is valid, and
+ *  there is at least one channel bit set which _could_ correspond to an input channel, and
+ *  there are no channel bits set which could _not_ correspond to an input channel.
+ * Otherwise returns false.
+ */
 static inline bool audio_is_input_channel(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
 {
-    if ((channel & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_ALL) == 0)
-        return channel != 0;
-    else
+    uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
+    switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
+        if (bits & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_ALL) {
+            bits = 0;
+        }
+        // fall through
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
+        return bits != 0;
+    default:
         return false;
+    }
 }
 
+/* Returns true if:
+ *  representation is valid, and
+ *  there is at least one channel bit set which _could_ correspond to an output channel, and
+ *  there are no channel bits set which could _not_ correspond to an output channel.
+ * Otherwise returns false.
+ */
 static inline bool audio_is_output_channel(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
 {
-    if ((channel & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_ALL) == 0)
-        return channel != 0;
-    else
+    uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
+    switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
+        if (bits & ~AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_ALL) {
+            bits = 0;
+        }
+        // fall through
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
+        return bits != 0;
+    default:
         return false;
+    }
 }
 
-/* Derive an output channel mask from a channel count.
+/* Returns the number of channels from an input channel mask,
+ * used in the context of audio input or recording.
+ * If a channel bit is set which could _not_ correspond to an input channel,
+ * it is excluded from the count.
+ * Returns zero if the representation is invalid.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t audio_channel_count_from_in_mask(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
+{
+    uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
+    switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
+        // TODO: We can now merge with from_out_mask and remove anding
+        bits &= AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_ALL;
+        // fall through
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
+        return popcount(bits);
+    default:
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Returns the number of channels from an output channel mask,
+ * used in the context of audio output or playback.
+ * If a channel bit is set which could _not_ correspond to an output channel,
+ * it is excluded from the count.
+ * Returns zero if the representation is invalid.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(audio_channel_mask_t channel)
+{
+    uint32_t bits = audio_channel_mask_get_bits(channel);
+    switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(channel)) {
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
+        // TODO: We can now merge with from_in_mask and remove anding
+        bits &= AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_ALL;
+        // fall through
+    case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
+        return popcount(bits);
+    default:
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+/* Derive an output channel mask for position assignment from a channel count.
  * This is to be used when the content channel mask is unknown. The 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 channel
  * cases are mapped to the standard game/home-theater layouts, but note that 4 is mapped to quad,
  * and not stereo + FC + mono surround. A channel count of 3 is arbitrarily mapped to stereo + FC
  * for continuity with stereo.
- * Returns the matching channel mask, or 0 if the number of channels exceeds that of the
- * configurations for which a default channel mask is defined.
+ * Returns the matching channel mask,
+ * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE if the channel count is zero,
+ * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID if the channel count exceeds that of the
+ * configurations for which a default output channel mask is defined.
  */
 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_out_mask_from_count(uint32_t channel_count)
 {
-    switch(channel_count) {
+    uint32_t bits;
+    switch (channel_count) {
+    case 0:
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
     case 1:
-        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
+        break;
     case 2:
-        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+        break;
     case 3:
-        return (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER);
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER;
+        break;
     case 4: // 4.0
-        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD;
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD;
+        break;
     case 5: // 5.0
-        return (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER);
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_FRONT_CENTER;
+        break;
     case 6: // 5.1
-        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1;
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1;
+        break;
     case 7: // 6.1
-        return (AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER);
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1 | AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_BACK_CENTER;
+        break;
     case 8:
-        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1;
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1;
+        break;
     default:
-        return 0;
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
     }
+    return audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
+            AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION, bits);
 }
 
-/* Similar to above, but for input.  Currently handles only mono and stereo. */
+/* Derive an input channel mask for position assignment from a channel count.
+ * Currently handles only mono and stereo.
+ * Returns the matching channel mask,
+ * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE if the channel count is zero,
+ * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID if the channel count exceeds that of the
+ * configurations for which a default input channel mask is defined.
+ */
 static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_in_mask_from_count(uint32_t channel_count)
 {
+    uint32_t bits;
     switch (channel_count) {
+    case 0:
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
     case 1:
-        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
+        break;
     case 2:
-        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
+        bits = AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
+        break;
     default:
-        return 0;
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
     }
+    return audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
+            AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION, bits);
+}
+
+/* Derive a channel mask for index assignment from a channel count.
+ * Returns the matching channel mask,
+ * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE if the channel count is zero,
+ * or AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID if the channel count exceeds AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX.
+ */
+static inline audio_channel_mask_t audio_channel_mask_for_index_assignment_from_count(
+        uint32_t channel_count)
+{
+    if (channel_count == 0) {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    }
+    if (channel_count > AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX) {
+        return AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+    }
+    uint32_t bits = (1 << channel_count) - 1;
+    return audio_channel_mask_from_representation_and_bits(
+            AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX, bits);
 }
 
 static inline bool audio_is_valid_format(audio_format_t format)
 {
     switch (format & AUDIO_FORMAT_MAIN_MASK) {
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM:
-        if (format != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT &&
-                format != AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT) {
+        switch (format) {
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT:
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT:
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT:
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+        case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
+            return true;
+        default:
             return false;
         }
+        /* not reached */
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3:
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_NB:
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB:
@@ -572,6 +1304,9 @@
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1:
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2:
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS:
+    case AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS:
+    case AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3:
+    case AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3:
         return true;
     default:
         return false;
@@ -592,18 +1327,41 @@
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT:
         size = sizeof(int32_t);
         break;
+    case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED:
+        size = sizeof(uint8_t) * 3;
+        break;
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT:
         size = sizeof(int16_t);
         break;
     case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT:
         size = sizeof(uint8_t);
         break;
+    case AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT:
+        size = sizeof(float);
+        break;
     default:
         break;
     }
     return size;
 }
 
+/* converts device address to string sent to audio HAL via set_parameters */
+static char *audio_device_address_to_parameter(audio_devices_t device, const char *address)
+{
+    const size_t kSize = AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN + sizeof("a2dp_sink_address=");
+    char param[kSize];
+
+    if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ALL_A2DP)
+        snprintf(param, kSize, "%s=%s", "a2dp_sink_address", address);
+    else if (device & AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX)
+        snprintf(param, kSize, "%s=%s", "mix", address);
+    else
+        snprintf(param, kSize, "%s", address);
+
+    return strdup(param);
+}
+
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_AUDIO_CORE_H
diff --git a/include/system/audio_policy.h b/include/system/audio_policy.h
index a6554de..2881104 100644
--- a/include/system/audio_policy.h
+++ b/include/system/audio_policy.h
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_DIGITAL_DOCK,
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_NO_BT_A2DP, /* A2DP sink is not preferred to speaker or wired HS */
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_SYSTEM_ENFORCED,
+    AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_HDMI_SYSTEM_AUDIO_ENFORCED,
 
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_CFG_CNT,
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_CFG_MAX = AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_CFG_CNT - 1,
@@ -58,6 +59,7 @@
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_RECORD,
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_DOCK,
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_SYSTEM,
+    AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_FOR_HDMI_SYSTEM_AUDIO,
 
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_CNT,
     AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_MAX = AUDIO_POLICY_FORCE_USE_CNT - 1,
diff --git a/include/system/graphics.h b/include/system/graphics.h
index be86ae4..c3fca97 100644
--- a/include/system/graphics.h
+++ b/include/system/graphics.h
@@ -165,24 +165,104 @@
     /*
      * Android RAW sensor format:
      *
-     * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to applications.
+     * This format is exposed outside of the camera HAL to applications.
      *
-     * RAW_SENSOR is a single-channel 16-bit format, typically representing raw
-     * Bayer-pattern images from an image sensor, with minimal processing.
+     * RAW_SENSOR is a single-channel, 16-bit, little endian  format, typically
+     * representing raw Bayer-pattern images from an image sensor, with minimal
+     * processing.
      *
      * The exact pixel layout of the data in the buffer is sensor-dependent, and
      * needs to be queried from the camera device.
      *
      * Generally, not all 16 bits are used; more common values are 10 or 12
-     * bits. All parameters to interpret the raw data (black and white points,
+     * bits. If not all bits are used, the lower-order bits are filled first.
+     * All parameters to interpret the raw data (black and white points,
      * color space, etc) must be queried from the camera device.
      *
      * This format assumes
      * - an even width
      * - an even height
-     * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels (32 bytes).
+     * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
+     * - a vertical stride equal to the height
+     * - strides are specified in pixels, not in bytes
+     *
+     *   size = stride * height * 2
+     *
+     * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when used with the
+     * following usage flags:
+     *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_*
+     *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*
+     *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT
      */
-    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_SENSOR = 0x20,
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16 = 0x20,
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_SENSOR = 0x20, // TODO(rubenbrunk): Remove RAW_SENSOR.
+
+    /*
+     * Android RAW10 format:
+     *
+     * This format is exposed outside of the camera HAL to applications.
+     *
+     * RAW10 is a single-channel, 10-bit per pixel, densely packed in each row,
+     * unprocessed format, usually representing raw Bayer-pattern images coming from
+     * an image sensor.
+     *
+     * In an image buffer with this format, starting from the first pixel of each
+     * row, each 4 consecutive pixels are packed into 5 bytes (40 bits). Each one
+     * of the first 4 bytes contains the top 8 bits of each pixel, The fifth byte
+     * contains the 2 least significant bits of the 4 pixels, the exact layout data
+     * for each 4 consecutive pixels is illustrated below (Pi[j] stands for the jth
+     * bit of the ith pixel):
+     *
+     *          bit 7                                     bit 0
+     *          =====|=====|=====|=====|=====|=====|=====|=====|
+     * Byte 0: |P0[9]|P0[8]|P0[7]|P0[6]|P0[5]|P0[4]|P0[3]|P0[2]|
+     *         |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
+     * Byte 1: |P1[9]|P1[8]|P1[7]|P1[6]|P1[5]|P1[4]|P1[3]|P1[2]|
+     *         |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
+     * Byte 2: |P2[9]|P2[8]|P2[7]|P2[6]|P2[5]|P2[4]|P2[3]|P2[2]|
+     *         |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
+     * Byte 3: |P3[9]|P3[8]|P3[7]|P3[6]|P3[5]|P3[4]|P3[3]|P3[2]|
+     *         |-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
+     * Byte 4: |P3[1]|P3[0]|P2[1]|P2[0]|P1[1]|P1[0]|P0[1]|P0[0]|
+     *          ===============================================
+     *
+     * This format assumes
+     * - a width multiple of 4 pixels
+     * - an even height
+     * - a vertical stride equal to the height
+     * - strides are specified in bytes, not in pixels
+     *
+     *   size = stride * height
+     *
+     * When stride is equal to width * (10 / 8), there will be no padding bytes at
+     * the end of each row, the entire image data is densely packed. When stride is
+     * larger than width * (10 / 8), padding bytes will be present at the end of each
+     * row (including the last row).
+     *
+     * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when used with the
+     * following usage flags:
+     *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_*
+     *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*
+     *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT
+     */
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10 = 0x25,
+
+    /*
+     * Android opaque RAW format:
+     *
+     * This format is exposed outside of the camera HAL to applications.
+     *
+     * RAW_OPAQUE is a format for unprocessed raw image buffers coming from an
+     * image sensor. The actual structure of buffers of this format is
+     * implementation-dependent.
+     *
+     * This format must be accepted by the gralloc module when used with the
+     * following usage flags:
+     *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_*
+     *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_*
+     *    - GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT
+     */
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE = 0x24,
 
     /*
      * Android binary blob graphics buffer format:
@@ -297,6 +377,136 @@
     HAL_TRANSFORM_RESERVED  = 0x08,
 };
 
+/**
+ * Colorspace Definitions
+ * ======================
+ *
+ * Colorspace is the definition of how pixel values should be interpreted.
+ * It includes primaries (including white point) and the transfer
+ * characteristic function, which describes both gamma curve and numeric
+ * range (within the bit depth).
+ */
+
+enum {
+    /*
+     * Arbitrary colorspace with manually defined characteristics.
+     * Colorspace definition must be communicated separately.
+     *
+     * This is used when specifying primaries, transfer characteristics,
+     * etc. separately.
+     *
+     * A typical use case is in video encoding parameters (e.g. for H.264),
+     * where a colorspace can have separately defined primaries, transfer
+     * characteristics, etc.
+     */
+    HAL_COLORSPACE_ARBITRARY = 0x1,
+
+    /*
+     * YCbCr Colorspaces
+     * -----------------
+     *
+     * Primaries are given using (x,y) coordinates in the CIE 1931 definition
+     * of x and y specified by ISO 11664-1.
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristics are the opto-electronic transfer characteristic
+     * at the source as a function of linear optical intensity (luminance).
+     */
+
+    /*
+     * JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF)
+     *
+     * Same model as BT.601-625, but all values (Y, Cb, Cr) range from 0 to 255
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = 1.099 * L ^ 0.45 - 0.099, 1.00 >= L >= 0.018
+     *  E = 4.500 L, 0.018 > L >= 0
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     *
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.290   0.600
+     *  blue            0.150   0.060
+     *  red             0.640   0.330
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     */
+    HAL_COLORSPACE_JFIF = 0x101,
+
+    /*
+     * ITU-R Recommendation 601 (BT.601) - 625-line
+     *
+     * Standard-definition television, 625 Lines (PAL)
+     *
+     * For 8-bit-depth formats:
+     * Luma (Y) samples should range from 16 to 235, inclusive
+     * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 16 to 240, inclusive
+     *
+     * For 10-bit-depth formats:
+     * Luma (Y) samples should range from 64 to 940, inclusive
+     * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 64 to 960, inclusive
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = 1.099 * L ^ 0.45 - 0.099, 1.00 >= L >= 0.018
+     *  E = 4.500 L, 0.018 > L >= 0
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     *
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.290   0.600
+     *  blue            0.150   0.060
+     *  red             0.640   0.330
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     */
+    HAL_COLORSPACE_BT601_625 = 0x102,
+
+    /*
+     * ITU-R Recommendation 601 (BT.601) - 525-line
+     *
+     * Standard-definition television, 525 Lines (NTSC)
+     *
+     * For 8-bit-depth formats:
+     * Luma (Y) samples should range from 16 to 235, inclusive
+     * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 16 to 240, inclusive
+     *
+     * For 10-bit-depth formats:
+     * Luma (Y) samples should range from 64 to 940, inclusive
+     * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 64 to 960, inclusive
+     *
+     * Transfer characteristic curve:
+     *  E = 1.099 * L ^ 0.45 - 0.099, 1.00 >= L >= 0.018
+     *  E = 4.500 L, 0.018 > L >= 0
+     *      L - luminance of image 0 <= L <= 1 for conventional colorimetry
+     *      E - corresponding electrical signal
+     *
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.310   0.595
+     *  blue            0.155   0.070
+     *  red             0.630   0.340
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     */
+    HAL_COLORSPACE_BT601_525 = 0x103,
+
+    /*
+     * ITU-R Recommendation 709 (BT.709)
+     *
+     * High-definition television
+     *
+     * For 8-bit-depth formats:
+     * Luma (Y) samples should range from 16 to 235, inclusive
+     * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 16 to 240, inclusive
+     *
+     * For 10-bit-depth formats:
+     * Luma (Y) samples should range from 64 to 940, inclusive
+     * Chroma (Cb, Cr) samples should range from 64 to 960, inclusive
+     *
+     * Primaries:       x       y
+     *  green           0.300   0.600
+     *  blue            0.150   0.060
+     *  red             0.640   0.330
+     *  white (D65)     0.3127  0.3290
+     */
+    HAL_COLORSPACE_BT709 = 0x104,
+};
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/system/sound_trigger.h b/include/system/sound_trigger.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..773e4f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/system/sound_trigger.h
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SOUND_TRIGGER_H
+#define ANDROID_SOUND_TRIGGER_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
+
+#define SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_STRING_LEN 64 /* max length of strings in properties or
+                                           descriptor structs */
+#define SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_LOCALE_LEN 6  /* max length of locale string. e.g en_US */
+#define SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_USERS 10      /* max number of concurrent users */
+#define SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_PHRASES 10    /* max number of concurrent phrases */
+
+typedef enum {
+    SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_NO_INIT = -1,   /* The sound trigger service is not initialized */
+    SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_ENABLED = 0,    /* The sound trigger service is enabled */
+    SOUND_TRIGGER_STATE_DISABLED = 1    /* The sound trigger service is disabled */
+} sound_trigger_service_state_t;
+
+#define RECOGNITION_MODE_VOICE_TRIGGER 0x1       /* simple voice trigger */
+#define RECOGNITION_MODE_USER_IDENTIFICATION 0x2 /* trigger only if one user in model identified */
+#define RECOGNITION_MODE_USER_AUTHENTICATION 0x4 /* trigger only if one user in mode
+                                                    authenticated */
+#define RECOGNITION_STATUS_SUCCESS 0
+#define RECOGNITION_STATUS_ABORT 1
+#define RECOGNITION_STATUS_FAILURE 2
+
+#define SOUND_MODEL_STATUS_UPDATED 0
+
+typedef enum {
+    SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_UNKNOWN = -1,    /* use for unspecified sound model type */
+    SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE = 0    /* use for key phrase sound models */
+} sound_trigger_sound_model_type_t;
+
+typedef struct sound_trigger_uuid_s {
+    unsigned int   timeLow;
+    unsigned short timeMid;
+    unsigned short timeHiAndVersion;
+    unsigned short clockSeq;
+    unsigned char  node[6];
+} sound_trigger_uuid_t;
+
+/*
+ * sound trigger implementation descriptor read by the framework via get_properties().
+ * Used by SoundTrigger service to report to applications and manage concurrency and policy.
+ */
+struct sound_trigger_properties {
+    char                 implementor[SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_STRING_LEN]; /* implementor name */
+    char                 description[SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_STRING_LEN]; /* implementation description */
+    unsigned int         version;               /* implementation version */
+    sound_trigger_uuid_t uuid;                  /* unique implementation ID.
+                                                   Must change with version each version */
+    unsigned int         max_sound_models;      /* maximum number of concurrent sound models
+                                                   loaded */
+    unsigned int         max_key_phrases;       /* maximum number of key phrases */
+    unsigned int         max_users;             /* maximum number of concurrent users detected */
+    unsigned int         recognition_modes;     /* all supported modes.
+                                                   e.g RECOGNITION_MODE_VOICE_TRIGGER */
+    bool                 capture_transition;    /* supports seamless transition from detection
+                                                   to capture */
+    unsigned int         max_buffer_ms;         /* maximum buffering capacity in ms if
+                                                   capture_transition is true*/
+    bool                 concurrent_capture;    /* supports capture by other use cases while
+                                                   detection is active */
+    bool                 trigger_in_event;      /* returns the trigger capture in event */
+    unsigned int         power_consumption_mw;  /* Rated power consumption when detection is active
+                                                   with TDB silence/sound/speech ratio */
+};
+
+typedef int sound_trigger_module_handle_t;
+
+struct sound_trigger_module_descriptor {
+    sound_trigger_module_handle_t   handle;
+    struct sound_trigger_properties properties;
+};
+
+typedef int sound_model_handle_t;
+
+/*
+ * Generic sound model descriptor. This struct is the header of a larger block passed to
+ * load_sound_model() and containing the binary data of the sound model.
+ * Proprietary representation of users in binary data must match information indicated
+ * by users field
+ */
+struct sound_trigger_sound_model {
+    sound_trigger_sound_model_type_t type;        /* model type. e.g. SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE */
+    sound_trigger_uuid_t             uuid;        /* unique sound model ID. */
+    sound_trigger_uuid_t             vendor_uuid; /* unique vendor ID. Identifies the engine the
+                                                  sound model was build for */
+    unsigned int                     data_size;   /* size of opaque model data */
+    unsigned int                     data_offset; /* offset of opaque data start from head of struct
+                                                    (e.g sizeof struct sound_trigger_sound_model) */
+};
+
+/* key phrase descriptor */
+struct sound_trigger_phrase {
+    unsigned int id;                /* keyphrase ID */
+    unsigned int recognition_mode;  /* recognition modes supported by this key phrase */
+    unsigned int num_users;         /* number of users in the key phrase */
+    unsigned int users[SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_USERS]; /* users ids: (not uid_t but sound trigger
+                                                 specific IDs */
+    char         locale[SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_LOCALE_LEN]; /* locale - JAVA Locale style (e.g. en_US) */
+    char         text[SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_STRING_LEN];   /* phrase text in UTF-8 format. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Specialized sound model for key phrase detection.
+ * Proprietary representation of key phrases in binary data must match information indicated
+ * by phrases field
+ */
+struct sound_trigger_phrase_sound_model {
+    struct sound_trigger_sound_model common;
+    unsigned int                     num_phrases;   /* number of key phrases in model */
+    struct sound_trigger_phrase      phrases[SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_PHRASES];
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Generic recognition event sent via recognition callback
+ */
+struct sound_trigger_recognition_event {
+    int                              status;            /* recognition status e.g.
+                                                           RECOGNITION_STATUS_SUCCESS */
+    sound_trigger_sound_model_type_t type;              /* event type, same as sound model type.
+                                                           e.g. SOUND_MODEL_TYPE_KEYPHRASE */
+    sound_model_handle_t             model;             /* loaded sound model that triggered the
+                                                           event */
+    bool                             capture_available; /* it is possible to capture audio from this
+                                                           utterance buffered by the
+                                                           implementation */
+    int                              capture_session;   /* audio session ID. framework use */
+    int                              capture_delay_ms;  /* delay in ms between end of model
+                                                           detection and start of audio available
+                                                           for capture. A negative value is possible
+                                                           (e.g. if key phrase is also available for
+                                                           capture */
+    int                              capture_preamble_ms; /* duration in ms of audio captured
+                                                            before the start of the trigger.
+                                                            0 if none. */
+    bool                             trigger_in_data; /* the opaque data is the capture of
+                                                            the trigger sound */
+    audio_config_t                   audio_config;        /* audio format of either the trigger in
+                                                             event data or to use for capture of the
+                                                             rest of the utterance */
+    unsigned int                     data_size;         /* size of opaque event data */
+    unsigned int                     data_offset;       /* offset of opaque data start from start of
+                                                          this struct (e.g sizeof struct
+                                                          sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Confidence level for each user in struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra
+ */
+struct sound_trigger_confidence_level {
+    unsigned int user_id;   /* user ID */
+    unsigned int level;     /* confidence level in percent (0 - 100).
+                               - min level for recognition configuration
+                               - detected level for recognition event */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Specialized recognition event for key phrase detection
+ */
+struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra {
+    unsigned int id;                /* keyphrase ID */
+    unsigned int recognition_modes; /* recognition modes used for this keyphrase */
+    unsigned int confidence_level;  /* confidence level for mode RECOGNITION_MODE_VOICE_TRIGGER */
+    unsigned int num_levels;        /* number of user confidence levels */
+    struct sound_trigger_confidence_level levels[SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_USERS];
+};
+
+struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_event {
+    struct sound_trigger_recognition_event common;
+    unsigned int                           num_phrases;
+    struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra phrase_extras[SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_PHRASES];
+};
+
+/*
+ * configuration for sound trigger capture session passed to start_recognition()
+ */
+struct sound_trigger_recognition_config {
+    audio_io_handle_t    capture_handle;    /* IO handle that will be used for capture.
+                                            N/A if capture_requested is false */
+    audio_devices_t      capture_device;    /* input device requested for detection capture */
+    bool                 capture_requested; /* capture and buffer audio for this recognition
+                                            instance */
+    unsigned int         num_phrases;   /* number of key phrases recognition extras */
+    struct sound_trigger_phrase_recognition_extra phrases[SOUND_TRIGGER_MAX_PHRASES];
+                                           /* configuration for each key phrase */
+    unsigned int        data_size;         /* size of opaque capture configuration data */
+    unsigned int        data_offset;       /* offset of opaque data start from start of this struct
+                                           (e.g sizeof struct sound_trigger_recognition_config) */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Event sent via load sound model callback
+ */
+struct sound_trigger_model_event {
+    int                  status;      /* sound model status e.g. SOUND_MODEL_STATUS_UPDATED */
+    sound_model_handle_t model;       /* loaded sound model that triggered the event */
+    unsigned int         data_size;   /* size of event data if any. Size of updated sound model if
+                                       status is SOUND_MODEL_STATUS_UPDATED */
+    unsigned int         data_offset; /* offset of data start from start of this struct
+                                       (e.g sizeof struct sound_trigger_model_event) */
+};
+
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_SOUND_TRIGGER_H
diff --git a/include/system/window.h b/include/system/window.h
index 588f9c6..bf93b79 100644
--- a/include/system/window.h
+++ b/include/system/window.h
@@ -26,6 +26,13 @@
 #include <system/graphics.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#ifndef __UNUSED
+#define __UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+#ifndef __deprecated
+#define __deprecated __attribute__((__deprecated__))
+#endif
+
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
 /*****************************************************************************/
@@ -89,10 +96,10 @@
 
     // Implement the methods that sp<ANativeWindowBuffer> expects so that it
     // can be used to automatically refcount ANativeWindowBuffer's.
-    void incStrong(const void* id) const {
+    void incStrong(const void* /*id*/) const {
         common.incRef(const_cast<android_native_base_t*>(&common));
     }
-    void decStrong(const void* id) const {
+    void decStrong(const void* /*id*/) const {
         common.decRef(const_cast<android_native_base_t*>(&common));
     }
 #endif
@@ -235,7 +242,26 @@
      * The consumer gralloc usage bits currently set by the consumer.
      * The values are defined in hardware/libhardware/include/gralloc.h.
      */
-    NATIVE_WINDOW_CONSUMER_USAGE_BITS = 10
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_CONSUMER_USAGE_BITS = 10,
+
+    /**
+     * Transformation that will by applied to buffers by the hwcomposer.
+     * This must not be set or checked by producer endpoints, and will
+     * disable the transform hint set in SurfaceFlinger (see
+     * NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_HINT).
+     *
+     * INTENDED USE:
+     * Temporary - Please do not use this.  This is intended only to be used
+     * by the camera's LEGACY mode.
+     *
+     * In situations where a SurfaceFlinger client wishes to set a transform
+     * that is not visible to the producer, and will always be applied in the
+     * hardware composer, the client can set this flag with
+     * native_window_set_buffers_sticky_transform.  This can be used to rotate
+     * and flip buffers consumed by hardware composer without actually changing
+     * the aspect ratio of the buffers produced.
+     */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_STICKY_TRANSFORM = 11,
 };
 
 /* Valid operations for the (*perform)() hook.
@@ -266,6 +292,8 @@
     NATIVE_WINDOW_API_DISCONNECT            = 14,   /* private */
     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_USER_DIMENSIONS = 15, /* private */
     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_POST_TRANSFORM_CROP   = 16,   /* private */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_STICKY_TRANSFORM = 17,/* private */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_SIDEBAND_STREAM       = 18,
 };
 
 /* parameter for NATIVE_WINDOW_[API_][DIS]CONNECT */
@@ -352,10 +380,10 @@
 
     /* Implement the methods that sp<ANativeWindow> expects so that it
        can be used to automatically refcount ANativeWindow's. */
-    void incStrong(const void* id) const {
+    void incStrong(const void* /*id*/) const {
         common.incRef(const_cast<android_native_base_t*>(&common));
     }
-    void decStrong(const void* id) const {
+    void decStrong(const void* /*id*/) const {
         common.decRef(const_cast<android_native_base_t*>(&common));
     }
 #endif
@@ -582,7 +610,7 @@
   * android_native_window_t is deprecated.
   */
 typedef struct ANativeWindow ANativeWindow;
-typedef struct ANativeWindow android_native_window_t;
+typedef struct ANativeWindow android_native_window_t __deprecated;
 
 /*
  *  native_window_set_usage(..., usage)
@@ -603,13 +631,19 @@
 
 /* deprecated. Always returns 0. Don't call. */
 static inline int native_window_connect(
-        struct ANativeWindow* window, int api) {
+        struct ANativeWindow* window __UNUSED, int api __UNUSED) __deprecated;
+
+static inline int native_window_connect(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window __UNUSED, int api __UNUSED) {
     return 0;
 }
 
 /* deprecated. Always returns 0. Don't call. */
 static inline int native_window_disconnect(
-        struct ANativeWindow* window, int api) {
+        struct ANativeWindow* window __UNUSED, int api __UNUSED) __deprecated;
+
+static inline int native_window_disconnect(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window __UNUSED, int api __UNUSED) {
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -664,6 +698,10 @@
  */
 static inline int native_window_set_active_rect(
         struct ANativeWindow* window,
+        android_native_rect_t const * active_rect) __deprecated;
+
+static inline int native_window_set_active_rect(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window,
         android_native_rect_t const * active_rect)
 {
     return native_window_set_post_transform_crop(window, active_rect);
@@ -691,6 +729,10 @@
  */
 static inline int native_window_set_buffers_geometry(
         struct ANativeWindow* window,
+        int w, int h, int format) __deprecated;
+
+static inline int native_window_set_buffers_geometry(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window,
         int w, int h, int format)
 {
     return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_GEOMETRY,
@@ -770,6 +812,23 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * native_window_set_buffers_sticky_transform(..., int transform)
+ * All buffers queued after this call will be displayed transformed according
+ * to the transform parameter specified applied on top of the regular buffer
+ * transform.  Setting this transform will disable the transform hint.
+ *
+ * Temporary - This is only intended to be used by the LEGACY camera mode, do
+ *   not use this for anything else.
+ */
+static inline int native_window_set_buffers_sticky_transform(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window,
+        int transform)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_STICKY_TRANSFORM,
+            transform);
+}
+
+/*
  * native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(..., int64_t timestamp)
  * All buffers queued after this call will be associated with the timestamp
  * parameter specified. If the timestamp is set to NATIVE_WINDOW_TIMESTAMP_AUTO
@@ -835,6 +894,17 @@
     return anw->dequeueBuffer_DEPRECATED(anw, anb);
 }
 
+/*
+ * native_window_set_sideband_stream(..., native_handle_t*)
+ * Attach a sideband buffer stream to a native window.
+ */
+static inline int native_window_set_sideband_stream(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window,
+        native_handle_t* sidebandHandle)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_SIDEBAND_STREAM,
+            sidebandHandle);
+}
 
 __END_DECLS
 
diff --git a/include/sysutils/FrameworkListener.h b/include/sysutils/FrameworkListener.h
index f1a4b43..18049cd 100644
--- a/include/sysutils/FrameworkListener.h
+++ b/include/sysutils/FrameworkListener.h
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 public:
     FrameworkListener(const char *socketName);
     FrameworkListener(const char *socketName, bool withSeq);
+    FrameworkListener(int sock);
     virtual ~FrameworkListener() {}
 
 protected:
diff --git a/include/sysutils/NetlinkEvent.h b/include/sysutils/NetlinkEvent.h
index c0a9418..c345cdb 100644
--- a/include/sysutils/NetlinkEvent.h
+++ b/include/sysutils/NetlinkEvent.h
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@
     const static int NlActionAddressUpdated;
     const static int NlActionAddressRemoved;
     const static int NlActionRdnss;
+    const static int NlActionRouteUpdated;
+    const static int NlActionRouteRemoved;
 
     NetlinkEvent();
     virtual ~NetlinkEvent();
@@ -52,8 +54,11 @@
  protected:
     bool parseBinaryNetlinkMessage(char *buffer, int size);
     bool parseAsciiNetlinkMessage(char *buffer, int size);
-    bool parseIfAddrMessage(int type, struct ifaddrmsg *ifaddr, int rtasize);
-    bool parseNdUserOptMessage(struct nduseroptmsg *msg, int optsize);
+    bool parseIfInfoMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh);
+    bool parseIfAddrMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh);
+    bool parseUlogPacketMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh);
+    bool parseRtMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh);
+    bool parseNdUserOptMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh);
 };
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/sysutils/SocketListener.h b/include/sysutils/SocketListener.h
index c204a0f..bc93b86 100644
--- a/include/sysutils/SocketListener.h
+++ b/include/sysutils/SocketListener.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
     virtual ~SocketListener();
     int startListener();
+    int startListener(int backlog);
     int stopListener();
 
     void sendBroadcast(int code, const char *msg, bool addErrno);
diff --git a/include/usbhost/usbhost.h b/include/usbhost/usbhost.h
index 1d67c12..d26e931 100644
--- a/include/usbhost/usbhost.h
+++ b/include/usbhost/usbhost.h
@@ -189,6 +189,13 @@
 int usb_device_connect_kernel_driver(struct usb_device *device,
         unsigned int interface, int connect);
 
+/* Sets the current configuration for the device to the specified configuration */
+int usb_device_set_configuration(struct usb_device *device, int configuration);
+
+/* Sets the specified interface of a USB device */
+int usb_device_set_interface(struct usb_device *device, unsigned int interface,
+                            unsigned int alt_setting);
+
 /* Sends a control message to the specified device on endpoint zero */
 int usb_device_control_transfer(struct usb_device *device,
                             int requestType,
diff --git a/include/utils/BitSet.h b/include/utils/BitSet.h
index f1d68a0..8c61293 100644
--- a/include/utils/BitSet.h
+++ b/include/utils/BitSet.h
@@ -75,19 +75,19 @@
     // Result is undefined if all bits are unmarked.
     inline uint32_t firstMarkedBit() const { return firstMarkedBit(value); }
 
-    static uint32_t firstMarkedBit(uint32_t value) { return __builtin_clzl(value); }
+    static uint32_t firstMarkedBit(uint32_t value) { return clz_checked(value); }
 
     // Finds the first unmarked bit in the set.
     // Result is undefined if all bits are marked.
     inline uint32_t firstUnmarkedBit() const { return firstUnmarkedBit(value); }
 
-    static inline uint32_t firstUnmarkedBit(uint32_t value) { return __builtin_clzl(~ value); }
+    static inline uint32_t firstUnmarkedBit(uint32_t value) { return clz_checked(~ value); }
 
     // Finds the last marked bit in the set.
     // Result is undefined if all bits are unmarked.
     inline uint32_t lastMarkedBit() const { return lastMarkedBit(value); }
 
-    static inline uint32_t lastMarkedBit(uint32_t value) { return 31 - __builtin_ctzl(value); }
+    static inline uint32_t lastMarkedBit(uint32_t value) { return 31 - ctz_checked(value); }
 
     // Finds the first marked bit in the set and clears it.  Returns the bit index.
     // Result is undefined if all bits are unmarked.
@@ -145,6 +145,25 @@
         value |= other.value;
         return *this;
     }
+
+private:
+    // We use these helpers as the signature of __builtin_c{l,t}z has "unsigned int" for the
+    // input, which is only guaranteed to be 16b, not 32. The compiler should optimize this away.
+    static inline uint32_t clz_checked(uint32_t value) {
+        if (sizeof(unsigned int) == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+            return __builtin_clz(value);
+        } else {
+            return __builtin_clzl(value);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static inline uint32_t ctz_checked(uint32_t value) {
+        if (sizeof(unsigned int) == sizeof(uint32_t)) {
+            return __builtin_ctz(value);
+        } else {
+            return __builtin_ctzl(value);
+        }
+    }
 };
 
 ANDROID_BASIC_TYPES_TRAITS(BitSet32)
diff --git a/include/utils/Condition.h b/include/utils/Condition.h
index e63ba7e..1c99d1a 100644
--- a/include/utils/Condition.h
+++ b/include/utils/Condition.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     status_t wait(Mutex& mutex);
     // same with relative timeout
     status_t waitRelative(Mutex& mutex, nsecs_t reltime);
-    // Signal the condition variable, allowing one thread to continue.
+    // Signal the condition variable, allowing exactly one thread to continue.
     void signal();
     // Signal the condition variable, allowing one or all threads to continue.
     void signal(WakeUpType type) {
@@ -132,6 +132,17 @@
 #endif // HAVE_PTHREAD_COND_TIMEDWAIT_RELATIVE
 }
 inline void Condition::signal() {
+    /*
+     * POSIX says pthread_cond_signal wakes up "one or more" waiting threads.
+     * However bionic follows the glibc guarantee which wakes up "exactly one"
+     * waiting thread.
+     *
+     * man 3 pthread_cond_signal
+     *   pthread_cond_signal restarts one of the threads that are waiting on
+     *   the condition variable cond. If no threads are waiting on cond,
+     *   nothing happens. If several threads are waiting on cond, exactly one
+     *   is restarted, but it is not specified which.
+     */
     pthread_cond_signal(&mCond);
 }
 inline void Condition::broadcast() {
diff --git a/include/utils/Errors.h b/include/utils/Errors.h
index 0b75b19..46173db 100644
--- a/include/utils/Errors.h
+++ b/include/utils/Errors.h
@@ -41,23 +41,23 @@
 #ifdef _WIN32
 # undef NO_ERROR
 #endif
- 
+
 enum {
     OK                = 0,    // Everything's swell.
     NO_ERROR          = 0,    // No errors.
-    
-    UNKNOWN_ERROR       = 0x80000000,
+
+    UNKNOWN_ERROR       = (-2147483647-1), // INT32_MIN value
 
     NO_MEMORY           = -ENOMEM,
     INVALID_OPERATION   = -ENOSYS,
     BAD_VALUE           = -EINVAL,
-    BAD_TYPE            = 0x80000001,
+    BAD_TYPE            = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 1),
     NAME_NOT_FOUND      = -ENOENT,
     PERMISSION_DENIED   = -EPERM,
     NO_INIT             = -ENODEV,
     ALREADY_EXISTS      = -EEXIST,
     DEAD_OBJECT         = -EPIPE,
-    FAILED_TRANSACTION  = 0x80000002,
+    FAILED_TRANSACTION  = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 2),
     JPARKS_BROKE_IT     = -EPIPE,
 #if !defined(HAVE_MS_C_RUNTIME)
     BAD_INDEX           = -EOVERFLOW,
@@ -67,12 +67,12 @@
     UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION = -EBADMSG,
 #else    
     BAD_INDEX           = -E2BIG,
-    NOT_ENOUGH_DATA     = 0x80000003,
-    WOULD_BLOCK         = 0x80000004,
-    TIMED_OUT           = 0x80000005,
-    UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION = 0x80000006,
+    NOT_ENOUGH_DATA     = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 3),
+    WOULD_BLOCK         = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 4),
+    TIMED_OUT           = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 5),
+    UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 6),
 #endif    
-    FDS_NOT_ALLOWED     = 0x80000007,
+    FDS_NOT_ALLOWED     = (UNKNOWN_ERROR + 7),
 };
 
 // Restore define; enumeration is in "android" namespace, so the value defined
diff --git a/include/utils/Functor.h b/include/utils/Functor.h
index e24ded4..09ea614 100644
--- a/include/utils/Functor.h
+++ b/include/utils/Functor.h
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 public:
     Functor() {}
     virtual ~Functor() {}
-    virtual status_t operator ()(int what, void* data) { return NO_ERROR; }
+    virtual status_t operator ()(int /*what*/, void* /*data*/) { return NO_ERROR; }
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/include/utils/LruCache.h b/include/utils/LruCache.h
index 053bfaf..cd9d7f9 100644
--- a/include/utils/LruCache.h
+++ b/include/utils/LruCache.h
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_UTILS_LRU_CACHE_H
 #define ANDROID_UTILS_LRU_CACHE_H
 
+#include <UniquePtr.h>
 #include <utils/BasicHashtable.h>
-#include <utils/UniquePtr.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
     bool remove(const TKey& key);
     bool removeOldest();
     void clear();
+    const TValue& peekOldestValue();
 
     class Iterator {
     public:
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@
 
         bool next() {
             mIndex = mCache.mTable->next(mIndex);
-            return mIndex != -1;
+            return (ssize_t)mIndex != -1;
         }
 
         size_t index() const {
@@ -103,9 +104,13 @@
 
 // Implementation is here, because it's fully templated
 template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
-LruCache<TKey, TValue>::LruCache(uint32_t maxCapacity): mMaxCapacity(maxCapacity),
-    mNullValue(NULL), mTable(new BasicHashtable<TKey, Entry>), mYoungest(NULL), mOldest(NULL),
-    mListener(NULL) {
+LruCache<TKey, TValue>::LruCache(uint32_t maxCapacity)
+    : mTable(new BasicHashtable<TKey, Entry>)
+    , mListener(NULL)
+    , mOldest(NULL)
+    , mYoungest(NULL)
+    , mMaxCapacity(maxCapacity)
+    , mNullValue(NULL) {
 };
 
 template<typename K, typename V>
@@ -180,6 +185,14 @@
 }
 
 template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
+const TValue& LruCache<TKey, TValue>::peekOldestValue() {
+    if (mOldest) {
+        return mOldest->value;
+    }
+    return mNullValue;
+}
+
+template <typename TKey, typename TValue>
 void LruCache<TKey, TValue>::clear() {
     if (mListener) {
         for (Entry* p = mOldest; p != NULL; p = p->child) {
diff --git a/include/utils/NativeHandle.h b/include/utils/NativeHandle.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b825168
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/utils/NativeHandle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_NATIVE_HANDLE_H
+#define ANDROID_NATIVE_HANDLE_H
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+typedef struct native_handle native_handle_t;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class NativeHandle: public LightRefBase<NativeHandle> {
+public:
+    // Create a refcounted wrapper around a native_handle_t, and declare
+    // whether the wrapper owns the handle (so that it should clean up the
+    // handle upon destruction) or not.
+    // If handle is NULL, no NativeHandle will be created.
+    static sp<NativeHandle> create(native_handle_t* handle, bool ownsHandle);
+
+    const native_handle_t* handle() const {
+        return mHandle;
+    }
+
+private:
+    // for access to the destructor
+    friend class LightRefBase<NativeHandle>;
+
+    NativeHandle(native_handle_t* handle, bool ownsHandle);
+    virtual ~NativeHandle();
+
+    native_handle_t* mHandle;
+    bool mOwnsHandle;
+
+    // non-copyable
+    NativeHandle(const NativeHandle&);
+    NativeHandle& operator=(const NativeHandle&);
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_NATIVE_HANDLE_H
diff --git a/include/utils/RefBase.h b/include/utils/RefBase.h
index cbfe13a..8e15c19 100644
--- a/include/utils/RefBase.h
+++ b/include/utils/RefBase.h
@@ -203,6 +203,13 @@
     mutable volatile int32_t mCount;
 };
 
+// This is a wrapper around LightRefBase that simply enforces a virtual
+// destructor to eliminate the template requirement of LightRefBase
+class VirtualLightRefBase : public LightRefBase<VirtualLightRefBase> {
+public:
+    virtual ~VirtualLightRefBase() {}
+};
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 template <typename T>
diff --git a/include/utils/String8.h b/include/utils/String8.h
index ef59470..ecfcf10 100644
--- a/include/utils/String8.h
+++ b/include/utils/String8.h
@@ -130,11 +130,19 @@
             // start, or -1 if not found
             ssize_t             find(const char* other, size_t start = 0) const;
 
+            // return true if this string contains the specified substring
+    inline  bool                contains(const char* other) const;
+
+            // removes all occurrence of the specified substring
+            // returns true if any were found and removed
+            bool                removeAll(const char* other);
+
             void                toLower();
             void                toLower(size_t start, size_t numChars);
             void                toUpper();
             void                toUpper(size_t start, size_t numChars);
 
+
     /*
      * These methods operate on the string as if it were a path name.
      */
@@ -280,6 +288,11 @@
     return SharedBuffer::bufferFromData(mString);
 }
 
+inline bool String8::contains(const char* other) const
+{
+    return find(other) >= 0;
+}
+
 inline String8& String8::operator=(const String8& other)
 {
     setTo(other);
diff --git a/include/utils/Unicode.h b/include/utils/Unicode.h
index c8c87c3..5b98de2 100644
--- a/include/utils/Unicode.h
+++ b/include/utils/Unicode.h
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
 
 extern "C" {
 
+// Definitions exist in C++11
+#if defined __cplusplus && __cplusplus < 201103L
 typedef uint32_t char32_t;
 typedef uint16_t char16_t;
+#endif
 
 // Standard string functions on char16_t strings.
 int strcmp16(const char16_t *, const char16_t *);
diff --git a/include/utils/UniquePtr.h b/include/utils/UniquePtr.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bc62fe6..0000000
--- a/include/utils/UniquePtr.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE ===
- *
- * THIS IS A COPY OF libcore/include/UniquePtr.h AND AS SUCH THAT IS THE
- * CANONICAL SOURCE OF THIS FILE. PLEASE KEEP THEM IN SYNC.
- *
- * === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE === NOTE ===
- */
-
-#ifndef UNIQUE_PTR_H_included
-#define UNIQUE_PTR_H_included
-
-#include <cstdlib> // For NULL.
-
-// Default deleter for pointer types.
-template <typename T>
-struct DefaultDelete {
-    enum { type_must_be_complete = sizeof(T) };
-    DefaultDelete() {}
-    void operator()(T* p) const {
-        delete p;
-    }
-};
-
-// Default deleter for array types.
-template <typename T>
-struct DefaultDelete<T[]> {
-    enum { type_must_be_complete = sizeof(T) };
-    void operator()(T* p) const {
-        delete[] p;
-    }
-};
-
-// A smart pointer that deletes the given pointer on destruction.
-// Equivalent to C++0x's std::unique_ptr (a combination of boost::scoped_ptr
-// and boost::scoped_array).
-// Named to be in keeping with Android style but also to avoid
-// collision with any other implementation, until we can switch over
-// to unique_ptr.
-// Use thus:
-//   UniquePtr<C> c(new C);
-template <typename T, typename D = DefaultDelete<T> >
-class UniquePtr {
-public:
-    // Construct a new UniquePtr, taking ownership of the given raw pointer.
-    explicit UniquePtr(T* ptr = NULL) : mPtr(ptr) {
-    }
-
-    ~UniquePtr() {
-        reset();
-    }
-
-    // Accessors.
-    T& operator*() const { return *mPtr; }
-    T* operator->() const { return mPtr; }
-    T* get() const { return mPtr; }
-
-    // Returns the raw pointer and hands over ownership to the caller.
-    // The pointer will not be deleted by UniquePtr.
-    T* release() __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) {
-        T* result = mPtr;
-        mPtr = NULL;
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    // Takes ownership of the given raw pointer.
-    // If this smart pointer previously owned a different raw pointer, that
-    // raw pointer will be freed.
-    void reset(T* ptr = NULL) {
-        if (ptr != mPtr) {
-            D()(mPtr);
-            mPtr = ptr;
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    // The raw pointer.
-    T* mPtr;
-
-    // Comparing unique pointers is probably a mistake, since they're unique.
-    template <typename T2> bool operator==(const UniquePtr<T2>& p) const;
-    template <typename T2> bool operator!=(const UniquePtr<T2>& p) const;
-
-    // Disallow copy and assignment.
-    UniquePtr(const UniquePtr&);
-    void operator=(const UniquePtr&);
-};
-
-// Partial specialization for array types. Like std::unique_ptr, this removes
-// operator* and operator-> but adds operator[].
-template <typename T, typename D>
-class UniquePtr<T[], D> {
-public:
-    explicit UniquePtr(T* ptr = NULL) : mPtr(ptr) {
-    }
-
-    ~UniquePtr() {
-        reset();
-    }
-
-    T& operator[](size_t i) const {
-        return mPtr[i];
-    }
-    T* get() const { return mPtr; }
-
-    T* release() __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) {
-        T* result = mPtr;
-        mPtr = NULL;
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    void reset(T* ptr = NULL) {
-        if (ptr != mPtr) {
-            D()(mPtr);
-            mPtr = ptr;
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    T* mPtr;
-
-    // Disallow copy and assignment.
-    UniquePtr(const UniquePtr&);
-    void operator=(const UniquePtr&);
-};
-
-#if UNIQUE_PTR_TESTS
-
-// Run these tests with:
-// g++ -g -DUNIQUE_PTR_TESTS -x c++ UniquePtr.h && ./a.out
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-
-static void assert(bool b) {
-    if (!b) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "FAIL\n");
-        abort();
-    }
-    fprintf(stderr, "OK\n");
-}
-static int cCount = 0;
-struct C {
-    C() { ++cCount; }
-    ~C() { --cCount; }
-};
-static bool freed = false;
-struct Freer {
-    void operator()(int* p) {
-        assert(*p == 123);
-        free(p);
-        freed = true;
-    }
-};
-
-int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
-    //
-    // UniquePtr<T> tests...
-    //
-
-    // Can we free a single object?
-    {
-        UniquePtr<C> c(new C);
-        assert(cCount == 1);
-    }
-    assert(cCount == 0);
-    // Does release work?
-    C* rawC;
-    {
-        UniquePtr<C> c(new C);
-        assert(cCount == 1);
-        rawC = c.release();
-    }
-    assert(cCount == 1);
-    delete rawC;
-    // Does reset work?
-    {
-        UniquePtr<C> c(new C);
-        assert(cCount == 1);
-        c.reset(new C);
-        assert(cCount == 1);
-    }
-    assert(cCount == 0);
-
-    //
-    // UniquePtr<T[]> tests...
-    //
-
-    // Can we free an array?
-    {
-        UniquePtr<C[]> cs(new C[4]);
-        assert(cCount == 4);
-    }
-    assert(cCount == 0);
-    // Does release work?
-    {
-        UniquePtr<C[]> c(new C[4]);
-        assert(cCount == 4);
-        rawC = c.release();
-    }
-    assert(cCount == 4);
-    delete[] rawC;
-    // Does reset work?
-    {
-        UniquePtr<C[]> c(new C[4]);
-        assert(cCount == 4);
-        c.reset(new C[2]);
-        assert(cCount == 2);
-    }
-    assert(cCount == 0);
-
-    //
-    // Custom deleter tests...
-    //
-    assert(!freed);
-    {
-        UniquePtr<int, Freer> i(reinterpret_cast<int*>(malloc(sizeof(int))));
-        *i = 123;
-    }
-    assert(freed);
-    return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif  // UNIQUE_PTR_H_included
diff --git a/init/Android.mk b/init/Android.mk
index 1f43ba6..489dc93 100644
--- a/init/Android.mk
+++ b/init/Android.mk
@@ -17,15 +17,20 @@
 	ueventd_parser.c \
 	watchdogd.c
 
+LOCAL_CFLAGS    += -Wno-unused-parameter
+
 ifeq ($(strip $(INIT_BOOTCHART)),true)
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES += bootchart.c
 LOCAL_CFLAGS    += -DBOOTCHART=1
 endif
 
 ifneq (,$(filter userdebug eng,$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)))
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DALLOW_LOCAL_PROP_OVERRIDE=1
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DALLOW_LOCAL_PROP_OVERRIDE=1 -DALLOW_DISABLE_SELINUX=1
 endif
 
+# Enable ueventd logging
+#LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLOG_UEVENTS=1
+
 LOCAL_MODULE:= init
 
 LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
@@ -42,6 +47,8 @@
 	libmincrypt \
 	libext4_utils_static
 
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
 # Make a symlink from /sbin/ueventd and /sbin/watchdogd to /init
diff --git a/init/builtins.c b/init/builtins.c
index e2932d5..c192551 100644
--- a/init/builtins.c
+++ b/init/builtins.c
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include <linux/loop.h>
 #include <cutils/partition_utils.h>
 #include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
-#include <sys/system_properties.h>
 #include <fs_mgr.h>
 
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@
 
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
-void add_environment(const char *name, const char *value);
+int add_environment(const char *name, const char *value);
 
 extern int init_module(void *, unsigned long, const char *);
 
@@ -196,6 +195,8 @@
 {
     if (!(svc->flags & SVC_DISABLED)) {
         service_start(svc, NULL);
+    } else {
+        svc->flags |= SVC_DISABLED_START;
     }
 }
 
@@ -238,6 +239,21 @@
     return write_file("/proc/sys/kernel/domainname", args[1]);
 }
 
+int do_enable(int nargs, char **args)
+{
+    struct service *svc;
+    svc = service_find_by_name(args[1]);
+    if (svc) {
+        svc->flags &= ~(SVC_DISABLED | SVC_RC_DISABLED);
+        if (svc->flags & SVC_DISABLED_START) {
+            service_start(svc, NULL);
+        }
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 int do_exec(int nargs, char **args)
 {
     return -1;
@@ -245,8 +261,7 @@
 
 int do_export(int nargs, char **args)
 {
-    add_environment(args[1], args[2]);
-    return 0;
+    return add_environment(args[1], args[2]);
 }
 
 int do_hostname(int nargs, char **args)
@@ -458,6 +473,27 @@
 
 }
 
+static int wipe_data_via_recovery()
+{
+    mkdir("/cache/recovery", 0700);
+    int fd = open("/cache/recovery/command", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600);
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        write(fd, "--wipe_data\n", strlen("--wipe_data\n") + 1);
+        write(fd, "--reason=wipe_data_via_recovery\n", strlen("--reason=wipe_data_via_recovery\n") + 1);
+        close(fd);
+    } else {
+        ERROR("could not open /cache/recovery/command\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+    android_reboot(ANDROID_RB_RESTART2, 0, "recovery");
+    while (1) { pause(); }  // never reached
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function might request a reboot, in which case it will
+ * not return.
+ */
 int do_mount_all(int nargs, char **args)
 {
     pid_t pid;
@@ -480,7 +516,12 @@
     pid = fork();
     if (pid > 0) {
         /* Parent.  Wait for the child to return */
-        waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+        int wp_ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
+        if (wp_ret < 0) {
+            /* Unexpected error code. We will continue anyway. */
+            NOTICE("waitpid failed rc=%d, errno=%d\n", wp_ret, errno);
+        }
+
         if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
             ret = WEXITSTATUS(status);
         } else {
@@ -495,23 +536,32 @@
         if (child_ret == -1) {
             ERROR("fs_mgr_mount_all returned an error\n");
         }
-        exit(child_ret);
+        _exit(child_ret);
     } else {
         /* fork failed, return an error */
         return -1;
     }
 
-    /* ret is 1 if the device is encrypted, 0 if not, and -1 on error */
-    if (ret == 1) {
+    if (ret == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_ENCRYPTION) {
+        property_set("vold.decrypt", "trigger_encryption");
+    } else if (ret == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_MIGHT_BE_ENCRYPTED) {
         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "encrypted");
-        property_set("vold.decrypt", "1");
-    } else if (ret == 0) {
+        property_set("vold.decrypt", "trigger_default_encryption");
+    } else if (ret == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NOT_ENCRYPTED) {
         property_set("ro.crypto.state", "unencrypted");
         /* If fs_mgr determined this is an unencrypted device, then trigger
          * that action.
          */
         action_for_each_trigger("nonencrypted", action_add_queue_tail);
+    } else if (ret == FS_MGR_MNTALL_DEV_NEEDS_RECOVERY) {
+        /* Setup a wipe via recovery, and reboot into recovery */
+        ERROR("fs_mgr_mount_all suggested recovery, so wiping data via recovery.\n");
+        ret = wipe_data_via_recovery();
+        /* If reboot worked, there is no return. */
+    } else if (ret > 0) {
+        ERROR("fs_mgr_mount_all returned unexpected error %d\n", ret);
     }
+    /* else ... < 0: error */
 
     return ret;
 }
@@ -846,11 +896,24 @@
 }
 
 int do_loglevel(int nargs, char **args) {
-    if (nargs == 2) {
-        klog_set_level(atoi(args[1]));
-        return 0;
+    int log_level;
+    char log_level_str[PROP_VALUE_MAX] = "";
+    if (nargs != 2) {
+        ERROR("loglevel: missing argument\n");
+        return -EINVAL;
     }
-    return -1;
+
+    if (expand_props(log_level_str, args[1], sizeof(log_level_str))) {
+        ERROR("loglevel: cannot expand '%s'\n", args[1]);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    log_level = atoi(log_level_str);
+    if (log_level < KLOG_ERROR_LEVEL || log_level > KLOG_DEBUG_LEVEL) {
+        ERROR("loglevel: invalid log level'%d'\n", log_level);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+    klog_set_level(log_level);
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int do_load_persist_props(int nargs, char **args) {
@@ -861,6 +924,14 @@
     return -1;
 }
 
+int do_load_all_props(int nargs, char **args) {
+    if (nargs == 1) {
+        load_all_props();
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return -1;
+}
+
 int do_wait(int nargs, char **args)
 {
     if (nargs == 2) {
diff --git a/init/devices.c b/init/devices.c
index f7df453..1012fee 100644
--- a/init/devices.c
+++ b/init/devices.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2014 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fnmatch.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -37,7 +38,6 @@
 
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
 #include <sys/wait.h>
 
 #include <cutils/list.h>
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
 #include "util.h"
 #include "log.h"
 
+#define UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
+
 #define SYSFS_PREFIX    "/sys"
 #define FIRMWARE_DIR1   "/etc/firmware"
 #define FIRMWARE_DIR2   "/vendor/firmware"
@@ -76,6 +78,7 @@
     unsigned int uid;
     unsigned int gid;
     unsigned short prefix;
+    unsigned short wildcard;
 };
 
 struct perm_node {
@@ -96,7 +99,8 @@
 
 int add_dev_perms(const char *name, const char *attr,
                   mode_t perm, unsigned int uid, unsigned int gid,
-                  unsigned short prefix) {
+                  unsigned short prefix,
+                  unsigned short wildcard) {
     struct perm_node *node = calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
     if (!node)
         return -ENOMEM;
@@ -115,6 +119,7 @@
     node->dp.uid = uid;
     node->dp.gid = gid;
     node->dp.prefix = prefix;
+    node->dp.wildcard = wildcard;
 
     if (attr)
         list_add_tail(&sys_perms, &node->plist);
@@ -129,40 +134,62 @@
     char buf[512];
     struct listnode *node;
     struct perms_ *dp;
-    char *secontext;
 
-        /* upaths omit the "/sys" that paths in this list
-         * contain, so we add 4 when comparing...
-         */
+    /* upaths omit the "/sys" that paths in this list
+     * contain, so we add 4 when comparing...
+     */
     list_for_each(node, &sys_perms) {
         dp = &(node_to_item(node, struct perm_node, plist))->dp;
         if (dp->prefix) {
             if (strncmp(upath, dp->name + 4, strlen(dp->name + 4)))
                 continue;
+        } else if (dp->wildcard) {
+            if (fnmatch(dp->name + 4, upath, FNM_PATHNAME) != 0)
+                continue;
         } else {
             if (strcmp(upath, dp->name + 4))
                 continue;
         }
 
         if ((strlen(upath) + strlen(dp->attr) + 6) > sizeof(buf))
-            return;
+            break;
 
         sprintf(buf,"/sys%s/%s", upath, dp->attr);
         INFO("fixup %s %d %d 0%o\n", buf, dp->uid, dp->gid, dp->perm);
         chown(buf, dp->uid, dp->gid);
         chmod(buf, dp->perm);
-        if (sehandle) {
-            secontext = NULL;
-            selabel_lookup(sehandle, &secontext, buf, 0);
-            if (secontext) {
-                setfilecon(buf, secontext);
-                freecon(secontext);
-           }
-        }
+    }
+
+    // Now fixup SELinux file labels
+    int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/sys%s", upath);
+    if ((len < 0) || ((size_t) len >= sizeof(buf))) {
+        // Overflow
+        return;
+    }
+    if (access(buf, F_OK) == 0) {
+        INFO("restorecon_recursive: %s\n", buf);
+        restorecon_recursive(buf);
     }
 }
 
-static mode_t get_device_perm(const char *path, unsigned *uid, unsigned *gid)
+static bool perm_path_matches(const char *path, struct perms_ *dp)
+{
+    if (dp->prefix) {
+        if (strncmp(path, dp->name, strlen(dp->name)) == 0)
+            return true;
+    } else if (dp->wildcard) {
+        if (fnmatch(dp->name, path, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
+            return true;
+    } else {
+        if (strcmp(path, dp->name) == 0)
+            return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static mode_t get_device_perm(const char *path, const char **links,
+                unsigned *uid, unsigned *gid)
 {
     mode_t perm;
     struct listnode *node;
@@ -173,19 +200,30 @@
      * override ueventd.rc
      */
     list_for_each_reverse(node, &dev_perms) {
+        bool match = false;
+
         perm_node = node_to_item(node, struct perm_node, plist);
         dp = &perm_node->dp;
 
-        if (dp->prefix) {
-            if (strncmp(path, dp->name, strlen(dp->name)))
-                continue;
+        if (perm_path_matches(path, dp)) {
+            match = true;
         } else {
-            if (strcmp(path, dp->name))
-                continue;
+            if (links) {
+                int i;
+                for (i = 0; links[i]; i++) {
+                    if (perm_path_matches(links[i], dp)) {
+                        match = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
-        *uid = dp->uid;
-        *gid = dp->gid;
-        return dp->perm;
+
+        if (match) {
+            *uid = dp->uid;
+            *gid = dp->gid;
+            return dp->perm;
+        }
     }
     /* Default if nothing found. */
     *uid = 0;
@@ -194,8 +232,9 @@
 }
 
 static void make_device(const char *path,
-                        const char *upath,
-                        int block, int major, int minor)
+                        const char *upath UNUSED,
+                        int block, int major, int minor,
+                        const char **links)
 {
     unsigned uid;
     unsigned gid;
@@ -203,10 +242,10 @@
     dev_t dev;
     char *secontext = NULL;
 
-    mode = get_device_perm(path, &uid, &gid) | (block ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR);
+    mode = get_device_perm(path, links, &uid, &gid) | (block ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR);
 
     if (sehandle) {
-        selabel_lookup(sehandle, &secontext, path, mode);
+        selabel_lookup_best_match(sehandle, &secontext, path, links, mode);
         setfscreatecon(secontext);
     }
 
@@ -297,6 +336,37 @@
     }
 }
 
+/* Given a path that may start with a PCI device, populate the supplied buffer
+ * with the PCI domain/bus number and the peripheral ID and return 0.
+ * If it doesn't start with a PCI device, or there is some error, return -1 */
+static int find_pci_device_prefix(const char *path, char *buf, ssize_t buf_sz)
+{
+    const char *start, *end;
+
+    if (strncmp(path, "/devices/pci", 12))
+        return -1;
+
+    /* Beginning of the prefix is the initial "pci" after "/devices/" */
+    start = path + 9;
+
+    /* End of the prefix is two path '/' later, capturing the domain/bus number
+     * and the peripheral ID. Example: pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2 */
+    end = strchr(start, '/');
+    if (!end)
+        return -1;
+    end = strchr(end + 1, '/');
+    if (!end)
+        return -1;
+
+    /* Make sure we have enough room for the string plus null terminator */
+    if (end - start + 1 > buf_sz)
+        return -1;
+
+    strncpy(buf, start, end - start);
+    buf[end - start] = '\0';
+    return 0;
+}
+
 #if LOG_UEVENTS
 
 static inline suseconds_t get_usecs(void)
@@ -421,11 +491,12 @@
     return NULL;
 }
 
-static char **parse_platform_block_device(struct uevent *uevent)
+static char **get_block_device_symlinks(struct uevent *uevent)
 {
     const char *device;
     struct platform_node *pdev;
     char *slash;
+    const char *type;
     int width;
     char buf[256];
     char link_path[256];
@@ -437,18 +508,24 @@
     struct stat info;
 
     pdev = find_platform_device(uevent->path);
-    if (!pdev)
+    if (pdev) {
+        device = pdev->name;
+        type = "platform";
+    } else if (!find_pci_device_prefix(uevent->path, buf, sizeof(buf))) {
+        device = buf;
+        type = "pci";
+    } else {
         return NULL;
-    device = pdev->name;
+    }
 
     char **links = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 4);
     if (!links)
         return NULL;
     memset(links, 0, sizeof(char *) * 4);
 
-    INFO("found platform device %s\n", device);
+    INFO("found %s device %s\n", type, device);
 
-    snprintf(link_path, sizeof(link_path), "/dev/block/platform/%s", device);
+    snprintf(link_path, sizeof(link_path), "/dev/block/%s/%s", type, device);
 
     if (uevent->partition_name) {
         p = strdup(uevent->partition_name);
@@ -484,7 +561,7 @@
     int i;
 
     if(!strcmp(action, "add")) {
-        make_device(devpath, path, block, major, minor);
+        make_device(devpath, path, block, major, minor, (const char **)links);
         if (links) {
             for (i = 0; links[i]; i++)
                 make_link(devpath, links[i]);
@@ -555,7 +632,7 @@
     make_dir(base, 0755);
 
     if (!strncmp(uevent->path, "/devices/", 9))
-        links = parse_platform_block_device(uevent);
+        links = get_block_device_symlinks(uevent);
 
     handle_device(uevent->action, devpath, uevent->path, 1,
             uevent->major, uevent->minor, links);
@@ -590,6 +667,11 @@
     mkdir_recursive(dir, 0755);
 }
 
+static inline void __attribute__((__deprecated__)) kernel_logger()
+{
+    INFO("kernel logger is deprecated\n");
+}
+
 static void handle_generic_device_event(struct uevent *uevent)
 {
     char *base;
@@ -676,6 +758,7 @@
          make_dir(base, 0755);
      } else if(!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "misc", 4) &&
                  !strncmp(name, "log_", 4)) {
+         kernel_logger();
          base = "/dev/log/";
          make_dir(base, 0755);
          name += 4;
@@ -692,7 +775,7 @@
 
 static void handle_device_event(struct uevent *uevent)
 {
-    if (!strcmp(uevent->action,"add") || !strcmp(uevent->action, "change"))
+    if (!strcmp(uevent->action,"add") || !strcmp(uevent->action, "change") || !strcmp(uevent->action, "online"))
         fixup_sys_perms(uevent->path);
 
     if (!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "block", 5)) {
@@ -859,7 +942,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-#define UEVENT_MSG_LEN  1024
+#define UEVENT_MSG_LEN  2048
 void handle_device_fd()
 {
     char msg[UEVENT_MSG_LEN+2];
diff --git a/init/devices.h b/init/devices.h
index a84fa58..5d0fe88 100644
--- a/init/devices.h
+++ b/init/devices.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 extern void device_init(void);
 extern int add_dev_perms(const char *name, const char *attr,
                          mode_t perm, unsigned int uid,
-                         unsigned int gid, unsigned short prefix);
+                         unsigned int gid, unsigned short prefix,
+                         unsigned short wildcard);
 int get_device_fd();
 #endif	/* _INIT_DEVICES_H */
diff --git a/init/init.c b/init/init.c
index 00f4558..bd1db7a 100644
--- a/init/init.c
+++ b/init/init.c
@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <termios.h>
 
-#include <sys/system_properties.h>
-
 #include "devices.h"
 #include "init.h"
 #include "log.h"
@@ -98,11 +96,24 @@
 /* add_environment - add "key=value" to the current environment */
 int add_environment(const char *key, const char *val)
 {
-    int n;
+    size_t n;
+    size_t key_len = strlen(key);
 
-    for (n = 0; n < 31; n++) {
-        if (!ENV[n]) {
-            size_t len = strlen(key) + strlen(val) + 2;
+    /* The last environment entry is reserved to terminate the list */
+    for (n = 0; n < (ARRAY_SIZE(ENV) - 1); n++) {
+
+        /* Delete any existing entry for this key */
+        if (ENV[n] != NULL) {
+            size_t entry_key_len = strcspn(ENV[n], "=");
+            if ((entry_key_len == key_len) && (strncmp(ENV[n], key, entry_key_len) == 0)) {
+                free((char*)ENV[n]);
+                ENV[n] = NULL;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Add entry if a free slot is available */
+        if (ENV[n] == NULL) {
+            size_t len = key_len + strlen(val) + 2;
             char *entry = malloc(len);
             snprintf(entry, len, "%s=%s", key, val);
             ENV[n] = entry;
@@ -110,7 +121,9 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return 1;
+    ERROR("No env. room to store: '%s':'%s'\n", key, val);
+
+    return -1;
 }
 
 static void zap_stdio(void)
@@ -164,7 +177,7 @@
          * state and immediately takes it out of the restarting
          * state if it was in there
          */
-    svc->flags &= (~(SVC_DISABLED|SVC_RESTARTING|SVC_RESET|SVC_RESTART));
+    svc->flags &= (~(SVC_DISABLED|SVC_RESTARTING|SVC_RESET|SVC_RESTART|SVC_DISABLED_START));
     svc->time_started = 0;
 
         /* running processes require no additional work -- if
@@ -364,7 +377,7 @@
 {
     /* The service is still SVC_RUNNING until its process exits, but if it has
      * already exited it shoudn't attempt a restart yet. */
-    svc->flags &= (~SVC_RESTARTING);
+    svc->flags &= ~(SVC_RESTARTING | SVC_DISABLED_START);
 
     if ((how != SVC_DISABLED) && (how != SVC_RESET) && (how != SVC_RESTART)) {
         /* Hrm, an illegal flag.  Default to SVC_DISABLED */
@@ -530,7 +543,8 @@
 
 void execute_one_command(void)
 {
-    int ret;
+    int ret, i;
+    char cmd_str[256] = "";
 
     if (!cur_action || !cur_command || is_last_command(cur_action, cur_command)) {
         cur_action = action_remove_queue_head();
@@ -547,7 +561,17 @@
         return;
 
     ret = cur_command->func(cur_command->nargs, cur_command->args);
-    INFO("command '%s' r=%d\n", cur_command->args[0], ret);
+    if (klog_get_level() >= KLOG_INFO_LEVEL) {
+        for (i = 0; i < cur_command->nargs; i++) {
+            strlcat(cmd_str, cur_command->args[i], sizeof(cmd_str));
+            if (i < cur_command->nargs - 1) {
+                strlcat(cmd_str, " ", sizeof(cmd_str));
+            }
+        }
+        INFO("command '%s' action=%s status=%d (%s:%d)\n",
+             cmd_str, cur_action ? cur_action->name : "", ret, cur_command->filename,
+             cur_command->line);
+    }
 }
 
 static int wait_for_coldboot_done_action(int nargs, char **args)
@@ -793,27 +817,21 @@
      * that /data/local.prop cannot interfere with them.
      */
     start_property_service();
+    if (get_property_set_fd() < 0) {
+        ERROR("start_property_service() failed\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int signal_init_action(int nargs, char **args)
 {
     signal_init();
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_startup_action(int nargs, char **args)
-{
-    /* make sure we actually have all the pieces we need */
-    if ((get_property_set_fd() < 0) ||
-        (get_signal_fd() < 0)) {
-        ERROR("init startup failure\n");
+    if (get_signal_fd() < 0) {
+        ERROR("signal_init() failed\n");
         exit(1);
     }
-
-        /* signal that we hit this point */
-    unlink("/dev/.booting");
-
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -843,24 +861,21 @@
 
 static const struct selinux_opt seopts_prop[] = {
         { SELABEL_OPT_PATH, "/property_contexts" },
+        { SELABEL_OPT_PATH, "/data/security/current/property_contexts" },
         { 0, NULL }
 };
 
 struct selabel_handle* selinux_android_prop_context_handle(void)
 {
-    int i = 0;
-    struct selabel_handle* sehandle = NULL;
-    while ((sehandle == NULL) && seopts_prop[i].value) {
-        sehandle = selabel_open(SELABEL_CTX_ANDROID_PROP, &seopts_prop[i], 1);
-        i++;
-    }
-
+    int policy_index = selinux_android_use_data_policy() ? 1 : 0;
+    struct selabel_handle* sehandle = selabel_open(SELABEL_CTX_ANDROID_PROP,
+                                                   &seopts_prop[policy_index], 1);
     if (!sehandle) {
         ERROR("SELinux:  Could not load property_contexts:  %s\n",
               strerror(errno));
         return NULL;
     }
-    INFO("SELinux: Loaded property contexts from %s\n", seopts_prop[i - 1].value);
+    INFO("SELinux: Loaded property contexts from %s\n", seopts_prop[policy_index].value);
     return sehandle;
 }
 
@@ -873,6 +888,7 @@
 
 static bool selinux_is_disabled(void)
 {
+#ifdef ALLOW_DISABLE_SELINUX
     char tmp[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
 
     if (access("/sys/fs/selinux", F_OK) != 0) {
@@ -886,12 +902,14 @@
         /* SELinux is compiled into the kernel, but we've been told to disable it. */
         return true;
     }
+#endif
 
     return false;
 }
 
 static bool selinux_is_enforcing(void)
 {
+#ifdef ALLOW_DISABLE_SELINUX
     char tmp[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
 
     if (property_get("ro.boot.selinux", tmp) == 0) {
@@ -908,6 +926,7 @@
         ERROR("SELinux: Unknown value of ro.boot.selinux. Got: \"%s\". Assuming enforcing.\n", tmp);
     }
 
+#endif
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -933,12 +952,33 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-int audit_callback(void *data, security_class_t cls, char *buf, size_t len)
+static int audit_callback(void *data, security_class_t cls __attribute__((unused)), char *buf, size_t len)
 {
     snprintf(buf, len, "property=%s", !data ? "NULL" : (char *)data);
     return 0;
 }
 
+int log_callback(int type, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    int level;
+    va_list ap;
+    switch (type) {
+    case SELINUX_WARNING:
+        level = KLOG_WARNING_LEVEL;
+        break;
+    case SELINUX_INFO:
+        level = KLOG_INFO_LEVEL;
+        break;
+    default:
+        level = KLOG_ERROR_LEVEL;
+        break;
+    }
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    klog_vwrite(level, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 static void selinux_initialize(void)
 {
     if (selinux_is_disabled()) {
@@ -1012,7 +1052,7 @@
     process_kernel_cmdline();
 
     union selinux_callback cb;
-    cb.func_log = klog_write;
+    cb.func_log = log_callback;
     selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, cb);
 
     cb.func_audit = audit_callback;
@@ -1031,8 +1071,7 @@
     is_charger = !strcmp(bootmode, "charger");
 
     INFO("property init\n");
-    if (!is_charger)
-        property_load_boot_defaults();
+    property_load_boot_defaults();
 
     INFO("reading config file\n");
     init_parse_config_file("/init.rc");
@@ -1047,31 +1086,21 @@
     /* execute all the boot actions to get us started */
     action_for_each_trigger("init", action_add_queue_tail);
 
-    /* skip mounting filesystems in charger mode */
-    if (!is_charger) {
-        action_for_each_trigger("early-fs", action_add_queue_tail);
-        action_for_each_trigger("fs", action_add_queue_tail);
-        action_for_each_trigger("post-fs", action_add_queue_tail);
-        action_for_each_trigger("post-fs-data", action_add_queue_tail);
-    }
-
     /* Repeat mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng in case /dev/hw_random or /dev/random
      * wasn't ready immediately after wait_for_coldboot_done
      */
     queue_builtin_action(mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng_action, "mix_hwrng_into_linux_rng");
-
     queue_builtin_action(property_service_init_action, "property_service_init");
     queue_builtin_action(signal_init_action, "signal_init");
-    queue_builtin_action(check_startup_action, "check_startup");
 
+    /* Don't mount filesystems or start core system services if in charger mode. */
     if (is_charger) {
         action_for_each_trigger("charger", action_add_queue_tail);
     } else {
-        action_for_each_trigger("early-boot", action_add_queue_tail);
-        action_for_each_trigger("boot", action_add_queue_tail);
+        action_for_each_trigger("late-init", action_add_queue_tail);
     }
 
-        /* run all property triggers based on current state of the properties */
+    /* run all property triggers based on current state of the properties */
     queue_builtin_action(queue_property_triggers_action, "queue_property_triggers");
 
 
diff --git a/init/init.h b/init/init.h
index 736b75b..a7615a3 100644
--- a/init/init.h
+++ b/init/init.h
@@ -29,10 +29,14 @@
     struct listnode clist;
 
     int (*func)(int nargs, char **args);
+
+    int line;
+    const char *filename;
+
     int nargs;
     char *args[1];
 };
-    
+
 struct action {
         /* node in list of all actions */
     struct listnode alist;
@@ -43,7 +47,7 @@
 
     unsigned hash;
     const char *name;
-    
+
     struct listnode commands;
     struct command *current;
 };
@@ -74,6 +78,7 @@
                                  so it can be restarted with its class */
 #define SVC_RC_DISABLED 0x80  /* Remember if the disabled flag was set in the rc script */
 #define SVC_RESTART     0x100 /* Use to safely restart (stop, wait, start) a service */
+#define SVC_DISABLED_START 0x200 /* a start was requested but it was disabled at the time */
 
 #define NR_SVC_SUPP_GIDS 12    /* twelve supplementary groups */
 
diff --git a/init/init_parser.c b/init/init_parser.c
index f49e698..6466db2 100644
--- a/init/init_parser.c
+++ b/init/init_parser.c
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@
 #include <cutils/iosched_policy.h>
 #include <cutils/list.h>
 
-#define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
-#include <sys/_system_properties.h>
-
 static list_declare(service_list);
 static list_declare(action_list);
 static list_declare(action_queue);
@@ -98,6 +95,7 @@
         if (!strcmp(s, "omainname")) return K_domainname;
         break;
     case 'e':
+        if (!strcmp(s, "nable")) return K_enable;
         if (!strcmp(s, "xec")) return K_exec;
         if (!strcmp(s, "xport")) return K_export;
         break;
@@ -119,6 +117,7 @@
     case 'l':
         if (!strcmp(s, "oglevel")) return K_loglevel;
         if (!strcmp(s, "oad_persist_props")) return K_load_persist_props;
+        if (!strcmp(s, "oad_all_props")) return K_load_all_props;
         break;
     case 'm':
         if (!strcmp(s, "kdir")) return K_mkdir;
@@ -582,6 +581,7 @@
     cmd = calloc(1, sizeof(*cmd));
     cmd->func = func;
     cmd->args[0] = name;
+    cmd->nargs = 1;
     list_add_tail(&act->commands, &cmd->clist);
 
     list_add_tail(&action_list, &act->alist);
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
         break;
     case K_setenv: { /* name value */
         struct svcenvinfo *ei;
-        if (nargs < 2) {
+        if (nargs < 3) {
             parse_error(state, "setenv option requires name and value arguments\n");
             break;
         }
@@ -868,6 +868,8 @@
     }
     cmd = malloc(sizeof(*cmd) + sizeof(char*) * nargs);
     cmd->func = kw_func(kw);
+    cmd->line = state->line;
+    cmd->filename = state->filename;
     cmd->nargs = nargs;
     memcpy(cmd->args, args, sizeof(char*) * nargs);
     list_add_tail(&act->commands, &cmd->clist);
diff --git a/init/keywords.h b/init/keywords.h
index 97fe50c..2d97e5b 100644
--- a/init/keywords.h
+++ b/init/keywords.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 int do_class_stop(int nargs, char **args);
 int do_class_reset(int nargs, char **args);
 int do_domainname(int nargs, char **args);
+int do_enable(int nargs, char **args);
 int do_exec(int nargs, char **args);
 int do_export(int nargs, char **args);
 int do_hostname(int nargs, char **args);
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
 int do_chmod(int nargs, char **args);
 int do_loglevel(int nargs, char **args);
 int do_load_persist_props(int nargs, char **args);
+int do_load_all_props(int nargs, char **args);
 int do_wait(int nargs, char **args);
 #define __MAKE_KEYWORD_ENUM__
 #define KEYWORD(symbol, flags, nargs, func) K_##symbol,
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@
     KEYWORD(critical,    OPTION,  0, 0)
     KEYWORD(disabled,    OPTION,  0, 0)
     KEYWORD(domainname,  COMMAND, 1, do_domainname)
+    KEYWORD(enable,      COMMAND, 1, do_enable)
     KEYWORD(exec,        COMMAND, 1, do_exec)
     KEYWORD(export,      COMMAND, 2, do_export)
     KEYWORD(group,       OPTION,  0, 0)
@@ -99,6 +102,7 @@
     KEYWORD(chmod,       COMMAND, 2, do_chmod)
     KEYWORD(loglevel,    COMMAND, 1, do_loglevel)
     KEYWORD(load_persist_props,    COMMAND, 0, do_load_persist_props)
+    KEYWORD(load_all_props,        COMMAND, 0, do_load_all_props)
     KEYWORD(ioprio,      OPTION,  0, 0)
 #ifdef __MAKE_KEYWORD_ENUM__
     KEYWORD_COUNT,
diff --git a/init/log.h b/init/log.h
index 4aac3df..e9cb65a 100644
--- a/init/log.h
+++ b/init/log.h
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@
 #define NOTICE(x...)  KLOG_NOTICE("init", x)
 #define INFO(x...)    KLOG_INFO("init", x)
 
-#define LOG_UEVENTS        0  /* log uevent messages if 1. verbose */
+extern int log_callback(int type, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/init/property_service.c b/init/property_service.c
index ac63377e..1902b77 100644
--- a/init/property_service.c
+++ b/init/property_service.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/poll.h>
 
 #include <cutils/misc.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <sys/atomics.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
@@ -56,63 +56,6 @@
 
 static int property_set_fd = -1;
 
-/* White list of permissions for setting property services. */
-struct {
-    const char *prefix;
-    unsigned int uid;
-    unsigned int gid;
-} property_perms[] = {
-    { "net.rmnet0.",      AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "net.gprs.",        AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "net.ppp",          AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "net.qmi",          AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "net.lte",          AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "net.cdma",         AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "ril.",             AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "gsm.",             AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "persist.radio",    AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "net.dns",          AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "sys.usb.config",   AID_RADIO,    0 },
-    { "net.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "dev.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "runtime.",         AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "hw.",              AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "sys.",             AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "sys.powerctl",     AID_SHELL,    0 },
-    { "service.",         AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "wlan.",            AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "gps.",             AID_GPS,      0 },
-    { "bluetooth.",       AID_BLUETOOTH,   0 },
-    { "dhcp.",            AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "dhcp.",            AID_DHCP,     0 },
-    { "debug.",           AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "debug.",           AID_SHELL,    0 },
-    { "log.",             AID_SHELL,    0 },
-    { "service.adb.root", AID_SHELL,    0 },
-    { "service.adb.tcp.port", AID_SHELL,    0 },
-    { "persist.sys.",     AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "persist.service.", AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "persist.security.", AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { "persist.gps.",      AID_GPS,      0 },
-    { "persist.service.bdroid.", AID_BLUETOOTH,   0 },
-    { "selinux."         , AID_SYSTEM,   0 },
-    { NULL, 0, 0 }
-};
-
-/*
- * White list of UID that are allowed to start/stop services.
- * Currently there are no user apps that require.
- */
-struct {
-    const char *service;
-    unsigned int uid;
-    unsigned int gid;
-} control_perms[] = {
-    { "dumpstate",AID_SHELL, AID_LOG },
-    { "ril-daemon",AID_RADIO, AID_RADIO },
-     {NULL, 0, 0 }
-};
-
 typedef struct {
     size_t size;
     int fd;
@@ -194,34 +137,10 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Checks permissions for starting/stoping system services.
- * AID_SYSTEM and AID_ROOT are always allowed.
- *
- * Returns 1 if uid allowed, 0 otherwise.
- */
-static int check_control_perms(const char *name, unsigned int uid, unsigned int gid, char *sctx) {
-
-    int i;
-    if (uid == AID_SYSTEM || uid == AID_ROOT)
-      return check_control_mac_perms(name, sctx);
-
-    /* Search the ACL */
-    for (i = 0; control_perms[i].service; i++) {
-        if (strcmp(control_perms[i].service, name) == 0) {
-            if ((uid && control_perms[i].uid == uid) ||
-                (gid && control_perms[i].gid == gid)) {
-                return check_control_mac_perms(name, sctx);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
  * Checks permissions for setting system properties.
  * Returns 1 if uid allowed, 0 otherwise.
  */
-static int check_perms(const char *name, unsigned int uid, unsigned int gid, char *sctx)
+static int check_perms(const char *name, char *sctx)
 {
     int i;
     unsigned int app_id;
@@ -229,26 +148,7 @@
     if(!strncmp(name, "ro.", 3))
         name +=3;
 
-    if (uid == 0)
-        return check_mac_perms(name, sctx);
-
-    app_id = multiuser_get_app_id(uid);
-    if (app_id == AID_BLUETOOTH) {
-        uid = app_id;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 0; property_perms[i].prefix; i++) {
-        if (strncmp(property_perms[i].prefix, name,
-                    strlen(property_perms[i].prefix)) == 0) {
-            if ((uid && property_perms[i].uid == uid) ||
-                (gid && property_perms[i].gid == gid)) {
-
-                return check_mac_perms(name, sctx);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
+    return check_mac_perms(name, sctx);
 }
 
 int __property_get(const char *name, char *value)
@@ -269,6 +169,7 @@
         return;
     }
     write(fd, value, strlen(value));
+    fsync(fd);
     close(fd);
 
     snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", PERSISTENT_PROPERTY_DIR, name);
@@ -281,7 +182,6 @@
 static bool is_legal_property_name(const char* name, size_t namelen)
 {
     size_t i;
-    bool previous_was_dot = false;
     if (namelen >= PROP_NAME_MAX) return false;
     if (namelen < 1) return false;
     if (name[0] == '.') return false;
@@ -291,11 +191,10 @@
     /* Don't allow ".." to appear in a property name */
     for (i = 0; i < namelen; i++) {
         if (name[i] == '.') {
-            if (previous_was_dot == true) return false;
-            previous_was_dot = true;
+            // i=0 is guaranteed to never have a dot. See above.
+            if (name[i-1] == '.') return false;
             continue;
         }
-        previous_was_dot = false;
         if (name[i] == '_' || name[i] == '-') continue;
         if (name[i] >= 'a' && name[i] <= 'z') continue;
         if (name[i] >= 'A' && name[i] <= 'Z') continue;
@@ -368,6 +267,9 @@
     socklen_t addr_size = sizeof(addr);
     socklen_t cr_size = sizeof(cr);
     char * source_ctx = NULL;
+    struct pollfd ufds[1];
+    const int timeout_ms = 2 * 1000;  /* Default 2 sec timeout for caller to send property. */
+    int nr;
 
     if ((s = accept(property_set_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addr_size)) < 0) {
         return;
@@ -380,7 +282,21 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    r = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(s, &msg, sizeof(msg), 0));
+    ufds[0].fd = s;
+    ufds[0].events = POLLIN;
+    ufds[0].revents = 0;
+    nr = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(ufds, 1, timeout_ms));
+    if (nr == 0) {
+        ERROR("sys_prop: timeout waiting for uid=%d to send property message.\n", cr.uid);
+        close(s);
+        return;
+    } else if (nr < 0) {
+        ERROR("sys_prop: error waiting for uid=%d to send property message. err=%d %s\n", cr.uid, errno, strerror(errno));
+        close(s);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    r = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(s, &msg, sizeof(msg), MSG_DONTWAIT));
     if(r != sizeof(prop_msg)) {
         ERROR("sys_prop: mis-match msg size received: %d expected: %zu errno: %d\n",
               r, sizeof(prop_msg), errno);
@@ -405,14 +321,14 @@
             // Keep the old close-socket-early behavior when handling
             // ctl.* properties.
             close(s);
-            if (check_control_perms(msg.value, cr.uid, cr.gid, source_ctx)) {
+            if (check_control_mac_perms(msg.value, source_ctx)) {
                 handle_control_message((char*) msg.name + 4, (char*) msg.value);
             } else {
                 ERROR("sys_prop: Unable to %s service ctl [%s] uid:%d gid:%d pid:%d\n",
                         msg.name + 4, msg.value, cr.uid, cr.gid, cr.pid);
             }
         } else {
-            if (check_perms(msg.name, cr.uid, cr.gid, source_ctx)) {
+            if (check_perms(msg.name, source_ctx)) {
                 property_set((char*) msg.name, (char*) msg.value);
             } else {
                 ERROR("sys_prop: permission denied uid:%d  name:%s\n",
@@ -439,40 +355,73 @@
     *sz = pa_workspace.size;
 }
 
-static void load_properties(char *data, char *prefix)
-{
-    char *key, *value, *eol, *sol, *tmp;
-    size_t plen;
+static void load_properties_from_file(const char *, const char *);
 
-    if (prefix)
-        plen = strlen(prefix);
+/*
+ * Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys,
+ * "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match.
+ */
+static void load_properties(char *data, const char *filter)
+{
+    char *key, *value, *eol, *sol, *tmp, *fn;
+    size_t flen = 0;
+
+    if (filter) {
+        flen = strlen(filter);
+    }
+
     sol = data;
-    while((eol = strchr(sol, '\n'))) {
+    while ((eol = strchr(sol, '\n'))) {
         key = sol;
         *eol++ = 0;
         sol = eol;
 
-        value = strchr(key, '=');
-        if(value == 0) continue;
-        *value++ = 0;
+        while (isspace(*key)) key++;
+        if (*key == '#') continue;
 
-        while(isspace(*key)) key++;
-        if(*key == '#') continue;
-        tmp = value - 2;
-        while((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0;
-
-        if (prefix && strncmp(key, prefix, plen))
-            continue;
-
-        while(isspace(*value)) value++;
         tmp = eol - 2;
-        while((tmp > value) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0;
+        while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0;
 
-        property_set(key, value);
+        if (!strncmp(key, "import ", 7) && flen == 0) {
+            fn = key + 7;
+            while (isspace(*fn)) fn++;
+
+            key = strchr(fn, ' ');
+            if (key) {
+                *key++ = 0;
+                while (isspace(*key)) key++;
+            }
+
+            load_properties_from_file(fn, key);
+
+        } else {
+            value = strchr(key, '=');
+            if (!value) continue;
+            *value++ = 0;
+
+            tmp = value - 2;
+            while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0;
+
+            while (isspace(*value)) value++;
+
+            if (flen > 0) {
+                if (filter[flen - 1] == '*') {
+                    if (strncmp(key, filter, flen - 1)) continue;
+                } else {
+                    if (strcmp(key, filter)) continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            property_set(key, value);
+        }
     }
 }
 
-static void load_properties_from_file(const char *fn, char *prefix)
+/*
+ * Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys,
+ * "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match.
+ */
+static void load_properties_from_file(const char *fn, const char *filter)
 {
     char *data;
     unsigned sz;
@@ -480,7 +429,7 @@
     data = read_file(fn, &sz);
 
     if(data != 0) {
-        load_properties(data, prefix);
+        load_properties(data, filter);
         free(data);
     }
 }
@@ -523,7 +472,8 @@
                     || (sb.st_gid != 0)
                     || (sb.st_nlink != 1)) {
                 ERROR("skipping insecure property file %s (uid=%u gid=%u nlink=%d mode=%o)\n",
-                      entry->d_name, sb.st_uid, sb.st_gid, sb.st_nlink, sb.st_mode);
+                      entry->d_name, (unsigned int)sb.st_uid, (unsigned int)sb.st_gid,
+                      sb.st_nlink, sb.st_mode);
                 close(fd);
                 continue;
             }
@@ -586,17 +536,22 @@
     load_persistent_properties();
 }
 
+void load_all_props(void)
+{
+    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_BUILD, NULL);
+    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
+    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_FACTORY, "ro.*");
+
+    load_override_properties();
+
+    /* Read persistent properties after all default values have been loaded. */
+    load_persistent_properties();
+}
+
 void start_property_service(void)
 {
     int fd;
 
-    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_BUILD, NULL);
-    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
-    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_FACTORY, "ro.");
-    load_override_properties();
-    /* Read persistent properties after all default values have been loaded. */
-    load_persistent_properties();
-
     fd = create_socket(PROP_SERVICE_NAME, SOCK_STREAM, 0666, 0, 0, NULL);
     if(fd < 0) return;
     fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
diff --git a/init/property_service.h b/init/property_service.h
index 46cbd8f..730495e 100644
--- a/init/property_service.h
+++ b/init/property_service.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 extern void property_init(void);
 extern void property_load_boot_defaults(void);
 extern void load_persist_props(void);
+extern void load_all_props(void);
 extern void start_property_service(void);
 void get_property_workspace(int *fd, int *sz);
 extern int __property_get(const char *name, char *value);
diff --git a/init/readme.txt b/init/readme.txt
index 42a09cb..26be536 100644
--- a/init/readme.txt
+++ b/init/readme.txt
@@ -178,6 +178,16 @@
 domainname <name>
    Set the domain name.
 
+enable <servicename>
+   Turns a disabled service into an enabled one as if the service did not
+   specify disabled.
+   If the service is supposed to be running, it will be started now.
+   Typically used when the bootloader sets a variable that indicates a specific
+   service should be started when needed. E.g.
+     on property:ro.boot.myfancyhardware=1
+        enable my_fancy_service_for_my_fancy_hardware
+
+
 insmod <path>
    Install the module at <path>
 
@@ -247,9 +257,9 @@
   or the timeout has been reached. If timeout is not specified it
   currently defaults to five seconds.
 
-write <path> <string> [ <string> ]*
-   Open the file at <path> and write one or more strings
-   to it with write(2)
+write <path> <string>
+   Open the file at <path> and write a string to it with write(2)
+   without appending.
 
 
 Properties
diff --git a/init/ueventd.c b/init/ueventd.c
index 3d01836..833e4fd 100644
--- a/init/ueventd.c
+++ b/init/ueventd.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <signal.h>
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
 
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
@@ -69,6 +70,16 @@
 
     open_devnull_stdio();
     klog_init();
+#if LOG_UEVENTS
+    /* Ensure we're at a logging level that will show the events */
+    if (klog_get_level() < KLOG_INFO_LEVEL) {
+        klog_set_level(KLOG_INFO_LEVEL);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    union selinux_callback cb;
+    cb.func_log = log_callback;
+    selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_LOG, cb);
 
     INFO("starting ueventd\n");
 
@@ -116,6 +127,7 @@
     uid_t uid;
     gid_t gid;
     int prefix = 0;
+    int wildcard = 0;
     char *endptr;
     int ret;
     char *tmp = 0;
@@ -148,9 +160,13 @@
         name = tmp;
     } else {
         int len = strlen(name);
-        if (name[len - 1] == '*') {
+        char *wildcard_chr = strchr(name, '*');
+        if ((name[len - 1] == '*') &&
+            (wildcard_chr == (name + len - 1))) {
             prefix = 1;
             name[len - 1] = '\0';
+        } else if (wildcard_chr) {
+            wildcard = 1;
         }
     }
 
@@ -177,6 +193,6 @@
     }
     gid = ret;
 
-    add_dev_perms(name, attr, perm, uid, gid, prefix);
+    add_dev_perms(name, attr, perm, uid, gid, prefix, wildcard);
     free(tmp);
 }
diff --git a/init/util.c b/init/util.c
index e772342..0f69e1c 100644
--- a/init/util.c
+++ b/init/util.c
@@ -527,10 +527,10 @@
 
 int restorecon(const char* pathname)
 {
-    return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname);
+    return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname, 0);
 }
 
 int restorecon_recursive(const char* pathname)
 {
-    return selinux_android_restorecon_recursive(pathname);
+    return selinux_android_restorecon(pathname, SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE);
 }
diff --git a/libbacktrace/Android.build.mk b/libbacktrace/Android.build.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f55645
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbacktrace/Android.build.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := $(module)
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(module_tag)
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := $($(module)_multilib)
+
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk \
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
+    $(common_cflags) \
+    $($(module)_cflags) \
+    $($(module)_cflags_$(build_type)) \
+
+LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS += \
+    $(common_conlyflags) \
+    $($(module)_conlyflags) \
+    $($(module)_conlyflags_$(build_type)) \
+
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += \
+    $(common_cppflags) \
+    $($(module)_cppflags) \
+    $($(module)_cppflags_$(build_type)) \
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
+    $(common_c_includes) \
+    $($(module)_c_includes) \
+    $($(module)_c_includes_$(build_type)) \
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    $($(module)_src_files) \
+    $($(module)_src_files_$(build_type)) \
+
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    $($(module)_static_libraries) \
+    $($(module)_static_libraries_$(build_type)) \
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    $($(module)_shared_libraries) \
+    $($(module)_shared_libraries_$(build_type)) \
+
+LOCAL_LDLIBS := \
+    $($(module)_ldlibs) \
+    $($(module)_ldlibs_$(build_type)) \
+
+ifeq ($(build_type),target)
+  ifneq ($($(module)_libc++),)
+    include external/libcxx/libcxx.mk
+  else
+    include external/stlport/libstlport.mk
+  endif
+
+  include $(BUILD_$(build_target))
+endif
+
+ifeq ($(build_type),host)
+  # Only build if host builds are supported.
+  ifeq ($(build_host),true)
+    ifneq ($($(module)_libc++),)
+      include external/libcxx/libcxx.mk
+    endif
+    include $(BUILD_HOST_$(build_target))
+  endif
+endif
diff --git a/libbacktrace/Android.mk b/libbacktrace/Android.mk
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 80cd861..c321369
--- a/libbacktrace/Android.mk
+++ b/libbacktrace/Android.mk
@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
 
-common_src := \
-	BacktraceImpl.cpp \
-	BacktraceMap.cpp \
-	BacktraceThread.cpp \
-	thread_utils.c \
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
 
 common_cflags := \
 	-Wall \
-	-Wno-unused-parameter \
 	-Werror \
 
 common_conlyflags := \
@@ -17,274 +26,185 @@
 common_cppflags := \
 	-std=gnu++11 \
 
-common_shared_libs := \
+build_host := false
+ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
+ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),$(filter $(HOST_ARCH),x86 x86_64))
+build_host := true
+endif
+endif
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The libbacktrace library.
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+libbacktrace_src_files := \
+	BacktraceImpl.cpp \
+	BacktraceMap.cpp \
+	BacktraceThread.cpp \
+	thread_utils.c \
+
+libbacktrace_shared_libraries_target := \
 	libcutils \
 	libgccdemangle \
-	liblog \
 
-# To enable using libunwind on each arch, add it to this list.
-libunwind_architectures :=
-
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),$(filter $(TARGET_ARCH),$(libunwind_architectures)))
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# The native libbacktrace library with libunwind.
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	$(common_src) \
+libbacktrace_src_files += \
 	UnwindCurrent.cpp \
 	UnwindMap.cpp \
 	UnwindPtrace.cpp \
 
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
-	$(common_cflags) \
-
-LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS += \
-	$(common_conlyflags) \
-
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += \
-	$(common_cppflags) \
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libbacktrace
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-	$(common_c_includes) \
+libbacktrace_c_includes := \
 	external/libunwind/include \
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	$(common_shared_libs) \
+libbacktrace_shared_libraries := \
 	libunwind \
 	libunwind-ptrace \
 
-LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := \
-	$(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
-
-include external/stlport/libstlport.mk
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-else
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# The native libbacktrace library with libcorkscrew.
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	$(common_src) \
-	Corkscrew.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
-	$(common_cflags) \
-
-LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS += \
-	$(common_conlyflags) \
-
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += \
-	$(common_cppflags) \
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libbacktrace
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-	$(common_c_includes) \
-	system/core/libcorkscrew \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	$(common_shared_libs) \
-	libcorkscrew \
-	libdl \
-
-LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := \
-	$(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
-
-include external/stlport/libstlport.mk
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-endif
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# libbacktrace test library, all optimizations turned off
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libbacktrace_test
-LOCAL_MODULE_FLAGS := debug
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	backtrace_testlib.c
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += \
-	-std=gnu99 \
-	-O0 \
-
-LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := \
-	$(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# libbacktrace test executable
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := backtrace_test
-LOCAL_MODULE_FLAGS := debug
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	backtrace_test.cpp \
-	thread_utils.c \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += \
-	$(common_cflags) \
-	-fno-builtin \
-	-fstack-protector-all \
-	-O0 \
-	-g \
-	-DGTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID \
-	-DGTEST_HAS_STD_STRING \
-
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),arm64)
-  $(info TODO: $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk -fstack-protector not yet available for the AArch64 toolchain)
-  LOCAL_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-protector
-endif # arm64
-
-LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS += \
-	$(common_conlyflags) \
-
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += \
-	$(common_cppflags) \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += \
-	libcutils \
-	libbacktrace_test \
-	libbacktrace \
-
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := \
-	-lpthread \
-
-LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := \
-	$(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
-
-include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Only x86 host versions of libbacktrace supported.
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),x86)
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# The host libbacktrace library using libcorkscrew
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += \
-	$(common_cflags) \
-
-LOCAL_CONLYFLAGS += \
-	$(common_conlyflags) \
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-	$(common_c_includes) \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libgccdemangle \
+libbacktrace_shared_libraries_host := \
 	liblog \
 
-LOCAL_MODULE := libbacktrace
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+libbacktrace_static_libraries_host := \
+	libcutils \
 
-LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := \
-	$(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+module := libbacktrace
+module_tag := optional
+build_type := target
+build_target := SHARED_LIBRARY
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
+build_type := host
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
 
-ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \
-	$(common_src) \
-	Corkscrew.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
-	system/core/libcorkscrew \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libcorkscrew \
-
-LOCAL_CPPFLAGS += \
-	$(common_cppflags) \
-
-LOCAL_LDLIBS += \
-	-ldl \
-	-lrt \
-
-else
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \
+# Don't build for unbundled branches
+ifeq (,$(TARGET_BUILD_APPS))
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The libbacktrace library (libc++)
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+libbacktrace_libc++_src_files := \
+	BacktraceImpl.cpp \
 	BacktraceMap.cpp \
-
-endif
-
-include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# The host test is only supported on linux.
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# libbacktrace host test library, all optimizations turned off
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libbacktrace_test
-LOCAL_MODULE_FLAGS := debug
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	backtrace_testlib.c
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += \
-	-std=gnu99 \
-	-O0 \
-
-LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := \
-	$(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
-
-include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# libbacktrace host test executable
-#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := backtrace_test
-LOCAL_MODULE_FLAGS := debug
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	backtrace_test.cpp \
+	BacktraceThread.cpp \
 	thread_utils.c \
 
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += \
-	$(common_cflags) \
+libbacktrace_libc++_shared_libraries_target := \
+	libcutils \
+	libgccdemangle \
+
+libbacktrace_libc++_src_files += \
+	UnwindCurrent.cpp \
+	UnwindMap.cpp \
+	UnwindPtrace.cpp \
+
+libbacktrace_libc++_c_includes := \
+	external/libunwind/include \
+
+libbacktrace_libc++_shared_libraries := \
+	libunwind \
+	libunwind-ptrace \
+
+libbacktrace_libc++_shared_libraries_host := \
+	liblog \
+
+libbacktrace_libc++_static_libraries_host := \
+	libcutils \
+
+libbacktrace_libc++_libc++ := true
+
+module := libbacktrace_libc++
+module_tag := optional
+build_type := target
+build_target := SHARED_LIBRARY
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
+build_type := host
+libbacktrace_libc++_multilib := both
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
+libbacktrace_libc++_multilib :=
+endif
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The libbacktrace_test library needed by backtrace_test.
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+libbacktrace_test_cflags := \
+	-O0 \
+
+libbacktrace_test_src_files := \
+	backtrace_testlib.c \
+
+module := libbacktrace_test
+module_tag := debug
+build_type := target
+build_target := SHARED_LIBRARY
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
+build_type := host
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
+
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The backtrace_test executable.
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+backtrace_test_cflags := \
 	-fno-builtin \
-	-fstack-protector-all \
 	-O0 \
 	-g \
-	-DGTEST_HAS_STD_STRING \
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+backtrace_test_cflags_target := \
+	-DENABLE_PSS_TESTS \
+
+backtrace_test_src_files := \
+	backtrace_test.cpp \
+	GetPss.cpp \
+	thread_utils.c \
+
+backtrace_test_ldlibs_host := \
+	-lpthread \
+	-lrt \
+
+backtrace_test_shared_libraries := \
 	libbacktrace_test \
 	libbacktrace \
 
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := \
-	-lpthread \
+backtrace_test_shared_libraries_target := \
+	libcutils \
 
-LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := \
-	$(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+backtrace_test_static_libraries_host := \
+	libcutils \
 
-include $(BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST)
+module := backtrace_test
+module_tag := debug
+build_type := target
+build_target := NATIVE_TEST
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
+build_type := host
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.build.mk
 
-endif # HOST_OS == linux
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Special truncated libbacktrace library for mac.
+#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ifeq ($(HOST_OS),darwin)
 
-endif # HOST_ARCH == x86
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libbacktrace
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+	BacktraceMap.cpp \
+
+include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+# Don't build for unbundled branches
+ifeq (,$(TARGET_BUILD_APPS))
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The libbacktrace library (libc++)
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := libbacktrace_libc++
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+	BacktraceMap.cpp \
+
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
+
+include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+endif # TARGET_BUILD_APPS
+
+endif # HOST_OS-darwin
diff --git a/libbacktrace/BacktraceImpl.cpp b/libbacktrace/BacktraceImpl.cpp
index 39296b4..405b042 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/BacktraceImpl.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/BacktraceImpl.cpp
@@ -19,17 +19,16 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
 #include <string>
 
 #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
 
 #include "BacktraceImpl.h"
+#include "BacktraceLog.h"
 #include "thread_utils.h"
 
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -57,8 +56,8 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool Backtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames) {
-  return impl_->Unwind(num_ignore_frames);
+bool Backtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
+  return impl_->Unwind(num_ignore_frames, ucontext);
 }
 
 extern "C" char* __cxa_demangle(const char* mangled, char* buf, size_t* len,
@@ -82,10 +81,10 @@
   return func_name;
 }
 
-bool Backtrace::VerifyReadWordArgs(uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value) {
-  if (ptr & 3) {
+bool Backtrace::VerifyReadWordArgs(uintptr_t ptr, word_t* out_value) {
+  if (ptr & (sizeof(word_t)-1)) {
     BACK_LOGW("invalid pointer %p", (void*)ptr);
-    *out_value = (uint32_t)-1;
+    *out_value = (word_t)-1;
     return false;
   }
   return true;
@@ -143,18 +142,18 @@
 BacktraceCurrent::~BacktraceCurrent() {
 }
 
-bool BacktraceCurrent::ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value) {
+bool BacktraceCurrent::ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, word_t* out_value) {
   if (!VerifyReadWordArgs(ptr, out_value)) {
     return false;
   }
 
   const backtrace_map_t* map = FindMap(ptr);
   if (map && map->flags & PROT_READ) {
-    *out_value = *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(ptr);
+    *out_value = *reinterpret_cast<word_t*>(ptr);
     return true;
   } else {
     BACK_LOGW("pointer %p not in a readable map", reinterpret_cast<void*>(ptr));
-    *out_value = static_cast<uint32_t>(-1);
+    *out_value = static_cast<word_t>(-1);
     return false;
   }
 }
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@
 BacktracePtrace::~BacktracePtrace() {
 }
 
-bool BacktracePtrace::ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value) {
+bool BacktracePtrace::ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, word_t* out_value) {
   if (!VerifyReadWordArgs(ptr, out_value)) {
     return false;
   }
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@
   // To disambiguate -1 from a valid result, we clear errno beforehand.
   errno = 0;
   *out_value = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, Tid(), reinterpret_cast<void*>(ptr), NULL);
-  if (*out_value == static_cast<uint32_t>(-1) && errno) {
+  if (*out_value == static_cast<word_t>(-1) && errno) {
     BACK_LOGW("invalid pointer %p reading from tid %d, ptrace() strerror(errno)=%s",
               reinterpret_cast<void*>(ptr), Tid(), strerror(errno));
     return false;
diff --git a/libbacktrace/BacktraceImpl.h b/libbacktrace/BacktraceImpl.h
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index af014d5..d34ad05
--- a/libbacktrace/BacktraceImpl.h
+++ b/libbacktrace/BacktraceImpl.h
@@ -21,17 +21,12 @@
 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-// Macro to log the function name along with the warning message.
-#define BACK_LOGW(format, ...) \
-  ALOGW("%s: " format, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 class BacktraceImpl {
 public:
   virtual ~BacktraceImpl() { }
 
-  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames) = 0;
+  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext) = 0;
 
   // The name returned is not demangled, Backtrace::GetFunctionName()
   // takes care of demangling the name.
@@ -61,7 +56,7 @@
   BacktraceCurrent(BacktraceImpl* impl, BacktraceMap* map);
   virtual ~BacktraceCurrent();
 
-  bool ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value);
+  bool ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, word_t* out_value);
 };
 
 class BacktracePtrace : public Backtrace {
@@ -69,7 +64,7 @@
   BacktracePtrace(BacktraceImpl* impl, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, BacktraceMap* map);
   virtual ~BacktracePtrace();
 
-  bool ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value);
+  bool ReadWord(uintptr_t ptr, word_t* out_value);
 };
 
 Backtrace* CreateCurrentObj(BacktraceMap* map);
diff --git a/libbacktrace/BacktraceLog.h b/libbacktrace/BacktraceLog.h
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1632ec2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbacktrace/BacktraceLog.h
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBBACKTRACE_BACKTRACE_LOG_H
+#define _LIBBACKTRACE_BACKTRACE_LOG_H
+
+#define LOG_TAG "libbacktrace"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+// Macro to log the function name along with the warning message.
+#define BACK_LOGW(format, ...) \
+  ALOGW("%s: " format, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif // _LIBBACKTRACE_BACKTRACE_LOG_H
diff --git a/libbacktrace/BacktraceMap.cpp b/libbacktrace/BacktraceMap.cpp
index 6320800..f38e484 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/BacktraceMap.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/BacktraceMap.cpp
@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@
   }
 
   ALOGV("Parsed map: start=%p, end=%p, flags=%x, name=%s",
-        map->start, map->end, map->flags, map->name.c_str());
+        reinterpret_cast<void*>(map->start), reinterpret_cast<void*>(map->end),
+        map->flags, map->name.c_str());
   return true;
 }
 
@@ -107,11 +108,11 @@
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
   // cmd is guaranteed to always be big enough to hold this string.
-  sprintf(cmd, "vmmap -w -resident -submap -allSplitLibs -interleaved %d", pid_);
+  snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "vmmap -w -resident -submap -allSplitLibs -interleaved %d", pid_);
   FILE* fp = popen(cmd, "r");
 #else
   // path is guaranteed to always be big enough to hold this string.
-  sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/maps", pid_);
+  snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/maps", pid_);
   FILE* fp = fopen(path, "r");
 #endif
   if (fp == NULL) {
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
 // Corkscrew and libunwind don't compile on the mac, so create a generic
 // map object.
-BacktraceMap* BacktraceMap::Create(pid_t pid) {
+BacktraceMap* BacktraceMap::Create(pid_t pid, bool uncached) {
   BacktraceMap* map = new BacktraceMap(pid);
   if (!map->Build()) {
     delete map;
diff --git a/libbacktrace/BacktraceThread.cpp b/libbacktrace/BacktraceThread.cpp
index 5ffe516..b47cd2a 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/BacktraceThread.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/BacktraceThread.cpp
@@ -16,200 +16,195 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/futex.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
 
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 
+#include "BacktraceLog.h"
 #include "BacktraceThread.h"
 #include "thread_utils.h"
 
+static inline int futex(volatile int* uaddr, int op, int val, const struct timespec* ts, volatile int* uaddr2, int val3) {
+  return syscall(__NR_futex, uaddr, op, val, ts, uaddr2, val3);
+}
+
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // ThreadEntry implementation.
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static ThreadEntry* g_list = NULL;
-static pthread_mutex_t g_entry_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-static pthread_mutex_t g_sigaction_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+ThreadEntry* ThreadEntry::list_ = NULL;
+pthread_mutex_t ThreadEntry::list_mutex_ = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
-ThreadEntry::ThreadEntry(
-    BacktraceThreadInterface* intf, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, size_t num_ignore_frames)
-    : thread_intf(intf), pid(pid), tid(tid), next(NULL), prev(NULL),
-      state(STATE_WAITING), num_ignore_frames(num_ignore_frames) {
+// Assumes that ThreadEntry::list_mutex_ has already been locked before
+// creating a ThreadEntry object.
+ThreadEntry::ThreadEntry(pid_t pid, pid_t tid)
+    : pid_(pid), tid_(tid), futex_(0), ref_count_(1), mutex_(PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER), next_(ThreadEntry::list_), prev_(NULL) {
+  // Add ourselves to the list.
+  if (ThreadEntry::list_) {
+    ThreadEntry::list_->prev_ = this;
+  }
+  ThreadEntry::list_ = this;
 }
 
-ThreadEntry::~ThreadEntry() {
-  pthread_mutex_lock(&g_entry_mutex);
-  if (g_list == this) {
-    g_list = next;
+ThreadEntry* ThreadEntry::Get(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, bool create) {
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&ThreadEntry::list_mutex_);
+  ThreadEntry* entry = list_;
+  while (entry != NULL) {
+    if (entry->Match(pid, tid)) {
+      break;
+    }
+    entry = entry->next_;
+  }
+
+  if (!entry) {
+    if (create) {
+      entry = new ThreadEntry(pid, tid);
+    }
   } else {
-    if (next) {
-      next->prev = prev;
-    }
-    prev->next = next;
+    entry->ref_count_++;
   }
-  pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_entry_mutex);
-
-  next = NULL;
-  prev = NULL;
-}
-
-ThreadEntry* ThreadEntry::AddThreadToUnwind(
-    BacktraceThreadInterface* intf, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, size_t num_ignore_frames) {
-  ThreadEntry* entry = new ThreadEntry(intf, pid, tid, num_ignore_frames);
-
-  pthread_mutex_lock(&g_entry_mutex);
-  ThreadEntry* cur_entry = g_list;
-  while (cur_entry != NULL) {
-    if (cur_entry->Match(pid, tid)) {
-      // There is already an entry for this pid/tid, this is bad.
-      BACK_LOGW("Entry for pid %d tid %d already exists.", pid, tid);
-
-      pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_entry_mutex);
-      return NULL;
-    }
-    cur_entry = cur_entry->next;
-  }
-
-  // Add the entry to the list.
-  entry->next = g_list;
-  if (g_list) {
-    g_list->prev = entry;
-  }
-  g_list = entry;
-  pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_entry_mutex);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&ThreadEntry::list_mutex_);
 
   return entry;
 }
 
+void ThreadEntry::Remove(ThreadEntry* entry) {
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&entry->mutex_);
+
+  pthread_mutex_lock(&ThreadEntry::list_mutex_);
+  if (--entry->ref_count_ == 0) {
+    delete entry;
+  }
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&ThreadEntry::list_mutex_);
+}
+
+// Assumes that ThreadEntry::list_mutex_ has already been locked before
+// deleting a ThreadEntry object.
+ThreadEntry::~ThreadEntry() {
+  if (list_ == this) {
+    list_ = next_;
+  } else {
+    if (next_) {
+      next_->prev_ = prev_;
+    }
+    prev_->next_ = next_;
+  }
+
+  next_ = NULL;
+  prev_ = NULL;
+}
+
+void ThreadEntry::Wait(int value) {
+  timespec ts;
+  ts.tv_sec = 10;
+  ts.tv_nsec = 0;
+  errno = 0;
+  futex(&futex_, FUTEX_WAIT, value, &ts, NULL, 0);
+  if (errno != 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
+    BACK_LOGW("futex wait failed, futex = %d: %s", futex_, strerror(errno));
+  }
+}
+
+void ThreadEntry::Wake() {
+  futex_++;
+  futex(&futex_, FUTEX_WAKE, INT_MAX, NULL, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void ThreadEntry::CopyUcontextFromSigcontext(void* sigcontext) {
+  ucontext_t* ucontext = reinterpret_cast<ucontext_t*>(sigcontext);
+  // The only thing the unwinder cares about is the mcontext data.
+  memcpy(&ucontext_.uc_mcontext, &ucontext->uc_mcontext, sizeof(ucontext->uc_mcontext));
+}
+
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // BacktraceThread functions.
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static void SignalHandler(int n __attribute__((unused)), siginfo_t* siginfo,
-                          void* sigcontext) {
-  if (pthread_mutex_lock(&g_entry_mutex) == 0) {
-    pid_t pid = getpid();
-    pid_t tid = gettid();
-    ThreadEntry* cur_entry = g_list;
-    while (cur_entry) {
-      if (cur_entry->Match(pid, tid)) {
-        break;
-      }
-      cur_entry = cur_entry->next;
-    }
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_entry_mutex);
-    if (!cur_entry) {
-      BACK_LOGW("Unable to find pid %d tid %d information", pid, tid);
-      return;
-    }
+static pthread_mutex_t g_sigaction_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
-    if (android_atomic_acquire_cas(STATE_WAITING, STATE_DUMPING, &cur_entry->state) == 0) {
-      cur_entry->thread_intf->ThreadUnwind(siginfo, sigcontext,
-                                           cur_entry->num_ignore_frames);
-    }
-    android_atomic_release_store(STATE_DONE, &cur_entry->state);
+static void SignalHandler(int, siginfo_t*, void* sigcontext) {
+  ThreadEntry* entry = ThreadEntry::Get(getpid(), gettid(), false);
+  if (!entry) {
+    BACK_LOGW("Unable to find pid %d tid %d information", getpid(), gettid());
+    return;
   }
+
+  entry->CopyUcontextFromSigcontext(sigcontext);
+
+  // Indicate the ucontext is now valid.
+  entry->Wake();
+
+  // Pause the thread until the unwind is complete. This avoids having
+  // the thread run ahead causing problems.
+  entry->Wait(1);
+
+  ThreadEntry::Remove(entry);
 }
 
-BacktraceThread::BacktraceThread(
-    BacktraceImpl* impl, BacktraceThreadInterface* thread_intf, pid_t tid,
-    BacktraceMap* map)
-    : BacktraceCurrent(impl, map), thread_intf_(thread_intf) {
+BacktraceThread::BacktraceThread(BacktraceImpl* impl, pid_t tid, BacktraceMap* map)
+    : BacktraceCurrent(impl, map) {
   tid_ = tid;
 }
 
 BacktraceThread::~BacktraceThread() {
 }
 
-void BacktraceThread::FinishUnwind() {
-  for (std::vector<backtrace_frame_data_t>::iterator it = frames_.begin();
-       it != frames_.end(); ++it) {
-    it->map = FindMap(it->pc);
-
-    it->func_offset = 0;
-    it->func_name = GetFunctionName(it->pc, &it->func_offset);
-  }
-}
-
-bool BacktraceThread::TriggerUnwindOnThread(ThreadEntry* entry) {
-  entry->state = STATE_WAITING;
-
-  if (tgkill(Pid(), Tid(), SIGURG) != 0) {
-    BACK_LOGW("tgkill failed %s", strerror(errno));
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  // Allow up to ten seconds for the dump to start.
-  int wait_millis = 10000;
-  int32_t state;
-  while (true) {
-    state = android_atomic_acquire_load(&entry->state);
-    if (state != STATE_WAITING) {
-      break;
-    }
-    if (wait_millis--) {
-      usleep(1000);
-    } else {
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  bool cancelled = false;
-  if (state == STATE_WAITING) {
-    if (android_atomic_acquire_cas(state, STATE_CANCEL, &entry->state) == 0) {
-      BACK_LOGW("Cancelled dump of thread %d", entry->tid);
-      state = STATE_CANCEL;
-      cancelled = true;
-    } else {
-      state = android_atomic_acquire_load(&entry->state);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Wait for at most ten seconds for the cancel or dump to finish.
-  wait_millis = 10000;
-  while (android_atomic_acquire_load(&entry->state) != STATE_DONE) {
-    if (wait_millis--) {
-      usleep(1000);
-    } else {
-      BACK_LOGW("Didn't finish thread unwind in 60 seconds.");
-      break;
-    }
-  }
-  return !cancelled;
-}
-
-bool BacktraceThread::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames) {
-  ThreadEntry* entry = ThreadEntry::AddThreadToUnwind(
-      thread_intf_, Pid(), Tid(), num_ignore_frames);
-  if (!entry) {
-    return false;
+bool BacktraceThread::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
+  if (ucontext) {
+    // Unwind using an already existing ucontext.
+    return impl_->Unwind(num_ignore_frames, ucontext);
   }
 
   // Prevent multiple threads trying to set the trigger action on different
   // threads at the same time.
-  bool retval = false;
-  if (pthread_mutex_lock(&g_sigaction_mutex) == 0) {
-    struct sigaction act, oldact;
-    memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
-    act.sa_sigaction = SignalHandler;
-    act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
-    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-    if (sigaction(SIGURG, &act, &oldact) == 0) {
-      retval = TriggerUnwindOnThread(entry);
-      sigaction(SIGURG, &oldact, NULL);
-    } else {
-      BACK_LOGW("sigaction failed %s", strerror(errno));
-    }
+  if (pthread_mutex_lock(&g_sigaction_mutex) < 0) {
+    BACK_LOGW("sigaction failed: %s", strerror(errno));
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ThreadEntry* entry = ThreadEntry::Get(Pid(), Tid());
+  entry->Lock();
+
+  struct sigaction act, oldact;
+  memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+  act.sa_sigaction = SignalHandler;
+  act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
+  sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
+  if (sigaction(THREAD_SIGNAL, &act, &oldact) != 0) {
+    BACK_LOGW("sigaction failed %s", strerror(errno));
+    entry->Unlock();
+    ThreadEntry::Remove(entry);
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_sigaction_mutex);
-  } else {
-    BACK_LOGW("unable to acquire sigaction mutex.");
+    return false;
   }
 
-  if (retval) {
-    FinishUnwind();
+  if (tgkill(Pid(), Tid(), THREAD_SIGNAL) != 0) {
+    BACK_LOGW("tgkill %d failed: %s", Tid(), strerror(errno));
+    sigaction(THREAD_SIGNAL, &oldact, NULL);
+    entry->Unlock();
+    ThreadEntry::Remove(entry);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_sigaction_mutex);
+    return false;
   }
-  delete entry;
 
-  return retval;
+  // Wait for the thread to get the ucontext.
+  entry->Wait(0);
+
+  // After the thread has received the signal, allow other unwinders to
+  // continue.
+  sigaction(THREAD_SIGNAL, &oldact, NULL);
+  pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_sigaction_mutex);
+
+  bool unwind_done = impl_->Unwind(num_ignore_frames, entry->GetUcontext());
+
+  // Tell the signal handler to exit and release the entry.
+  entry->Wake();
+
+  return unwind_done;
 }
diff --git a/libbacktrace/BacktraceThread.h b/libbacktrace/BacktraceThread.h
index 3412d58..ff3e9f3 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/BacktraceThread.h
+++ b/libbacktrace/BacktraceThread.h
@@ -18,73 +18,71 @@
 #define _LIBBACKTRACE_BACKTRACE_THREAD_H
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
 
 #include "BacktraceImpl.h"
 
-enum state_e {
-  STATE_WAITING = 0,
-  STATE_DUMPING,
-  STATE_DONE,
-  STATE_CANCEL,
-};
+// The signal used to cause a thread to dump the stack.
+#if defined(__GLIBC__)
+// GLIBC reserves __SIGRTMIN signals, so use SIGRTMIN to avoid errors.
+#define THREAD_SIGNAL SIGRTMIN
+#else
+#define THREAD_SIGNAL (__SIGRTMIN+1)
+#endif
 
-class BacktraceThreadInterface;
+class ThreadEntry {
+public:
+  static ThreadEntry* Get(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, bool create = true);
 
-struct ThreadEntry {
-  ThreadEntry(
-      BacktraceThreadInterface* impl, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
-      size_t num_ignore_frames);
+  static void Remove(ThreadEntry* entry);
+
+  void Wake();
+
+  void Wait(int);
+
+  void CopyUcontextFromSigcontext(void*);
+
+  inline void Lock() {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex_);
+    // Reset the futex value in case of multiple unwinds of the same thread.
+    futex_ = 0;
+  }
+
+  inline void Unlock() {
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex_);
+  }
+
+  inline ucontext_t* GetUcontext() { return &ucontext_; }
+
+private:
+  ThreadEntry(pid_t pid, pid_t tid);
   ~ThreadEntry();
 
-  bool Match(pid_t chk_pid, pid_t chk_tid) { return (chk_pid == pid && chk_tid == tid); }
+  bool Match(pid_t chk_pid, pid_t chk_tid) { return (chk_pid == pid_ && chk_tid == tid_); }
 
-  static ThreadEntry* AddThreadToUnwind(
-      BacktraceThreadInterface* thread_intf, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
-      size_t num_ignored_frames);
+  pid_t pid_;
+  pid_t tid_;
+  int futex_;
+  int ref_count_;
+  pthread_mutex_t mutex_;
+  ThreadEntry* next_;
+  ThreadEntry* prev_;
+  ucontext_t ucontext_;
 
-  BacktraceThreadInterface* thread_intf;
-  pid_t pid;
-  pid_t tid;
-  ThreadEntry* next;
-  ThreadEntry* prev;
-  int32_t state;
-  int num_ignore_frames;
-};
-
-// Interface class that does not contain any local storage, only defines
-// virtual functions to be defined by subclasses.
-class BacktraceThreadInterface {
-public:
-  virtual ~BacktraceThreadInterface() { }
-
-  virtual void ThreadUnwind(
-      siginfo_t* siginfo, void* sigcontext, size_t num_ignore_frames) = 0;
+  static ThreadEntry* list_;
+  static pthread_mutex_t list_mutex_;
 };
 
 class BacktraceThread : public BacktraceCurrent {
 public:
-  // impl and thread_intf should point to the same object, this allows
-  // the compiler to catch if an implementation does not properly
-  // subclass both.
-  BacktraceThread(
-      BacktraceImpl* impl, BacktraceThreadInterface* thread_intf, pid_t tid,
-      BacktraceMap* map);
+  BacktraceThread(BacktraceImpl* impl, pid_t tid, BacktraceMap* map);
   virtual ~BacktraceThread();
 
-  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames);
-
-  virtual void ThreadUnwind(
-      siginfo_t* siginfo, void* sigcontext, size_t num_ignore_frames) {
-    thread_intf_->ThreadUnwind(siginfo, sigcontext, num_ignore_frames);
-  }
-
-private:
-  virtual bool TriggerUnwindOnThread(ThreadEntry* entry);
-
-  virtual void FinishUnwind();
-
-  BacktraceThreadInterface* thread_intf_;
+  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext);
 };
 
 #endif // _LIBBACKTRACE_BACKTRACE_THREAD_H
diff --git a/libbacktrace/Corkscrew.cpp b/libbacktrace/Corkscrew.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index efeee2e..0000000
--- a/libbacktrace/Corkscrew.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,251 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "libbacktrace"
-
-#include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
-
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <backtrace-arch.h>
-#include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
-
-#ifndef __USE_GNU
-#define __USE_GNU
-#endif
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-
-#include "Corkscrew.h"
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// CorkscrewMap functions.
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-CorkscrewMap::CorkscrewMap(pid_t pid) : BacktraceMap(pid), map_info_(NULL) {
-}
-
-CorkscrewMap::~CorkscrewMap() {
-  if (map_info_) {
-    free_map_info_list(map_info_);
-    map_info_ = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-bool CorkscrewMap::Build() {
-  map_info_ = load_map_info_list(pid_);
-
-  // Use the information in map_info_ to construct the BacktraceMap data
-  // rather than reparsing /proc/self/maps.
-  map_info_t* cur_map = map_info_;
-  while (cur_map) {
-    backtrace_map_t map;
-    map.start = cur_map->start;
-    map.end = cur_map->end;
-    map.flags = 0;
-    if (cur_map->is_readable) {
-      map.flags |= PROT_READ;
-    }
-    if (cur_map->is_writable) {
-      map.flags |= PROT_WRITE;
-    }
-    if (cur_map->is_executable) {
-      map.flags |= PROT_EXEC;
-    }
-    map.name = cur_map->name;
-
-    // The maps are in descending order, but we want them in ascending order.
-    maps_.push_front(map);
-
-    cur_map = cur_map->next;
-  }
-  return map_info_ != NULL;
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// CorkscrewCommon functions.
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool CorkscrewCommon::GenerateFrameData(
-    backtrace_frame_t* cork_frames, ssize_t num_frames) {
-  if (num_frames < 0) {
-    BACK_LOGW("libcorkscrew unwind failed.");
-    return false;
-  }
-
-  std::vector<backtrace_frame_data_t>* frames = GetFrames();
-  frames->resize(num_frames);
-  size_t i = 0;
-  for (std::vector<backtrace_frame_data_t>::iterator it = frames->begin();
-       it != frames->end(); ++it, ++i) {
-    it->num = i;
-    it->pc = cork_frames[i].absolute_pc;
-    it->sp = cork_frames[i].stack_top;
-    it->stack_size = cork_frames[i].stack_size;
-    it->func_offset = 0;
-
-    it->map = FindMap(it->pc);
-    it->func_name = GetFunctionName(it->pc, &it->func_offset);
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// CorkscrewCurrent functions.
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-CorkscrewCurrent::CorkscrewCurrent() {
-}
-
-CorkscrewCurrent::~CorkscrewCurrent() {
-}
-
-bool CorkscrewCurrent::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames) {
-  backtrace_frame_t frames[MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES];
-  ssize_t num_frames = unwind_backtrace(frames, num_ignore_frames, MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
-
-  return GenerateFrameData(frames, num_frames);
-}
-
-std::string CorkscrewCurrent::GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset) {
-  *offset = 0;
-
-  Dl_info info;
-  const backtrace_map_t* map = FindMap(pc);
-  if (map) {
-    if (dladdr((const void*)pc, &info)) {
-      if (info.dli_sname) {
-        *offset = pc - map->start - (uintptr_t)info.dli_saddr + (uintptr_t)info.dli_fbase;
-        return info.dli_sname;
-      }
-    } else {
-      // dladdr(3) didn't find a symbol; maybe it's static? Look in the ELF file...
-      symbol_table_t* symbol_table = load_symbol_table(map->name.c_str());
-      if (symbol_table) {
-        // First check if we can find the symbol using a relative pc.
-        std::string name;
-        const symbol_t* elf_symbol = find_symbol(symbol_table, pc - map->start);
-        if (elf_symbol) {
-          name = elf_symbol->name;
-          *offset = pc - map->start - elf_symbol->start;
-        } else if ((elf_symbol = find_symbol(symbol_table, pc)) != NULL) {
-          // Found the symbol using the absolute pc.
-          name = elf_symbol->name;
-          *offset = pc - elf_symbol->start;
-        }
-        free_symbol_table(symbol_table);
-        return name;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return "";
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// CorkscrewThread functions.
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-CorkscrewThread::CorkscrewThread() {
-}
-
-CorkscrewThread::~CorkscrewThread() {
-}
-
-void CorkscrewThread::ThreadUnwind(
-    siginfo_t* siginfo, void* sigcontext, size_t num_ignore_frames) {
-  backtrace_frame_t cork_frames[MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES];
-  CorkscrewMap* map = static_cast<CorkscrewMap*>(GetMap());
-  ssize_t num_frames = unwind_backtrace_signal_arch(
-      siginfo, sigcontext, map->GetMapInfo(), cork_frames,
-      num_ignore_frames, MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
-  if (num_frames > 0) {
-    std::vector<backtrace_frame_data_t>* frames = GetFrames();
-    frames->resize(num_frames);
-    size_t i = 0;
-    for (std::vector<backtrace_frame_data_t>::iterator it = frames->begin();
-         it != frames->end(); ++it, ++i) {
-      it->num = i;
-      it->pc = cork_frames[i].absolute_pc;
-      it->sp = cork_frames[i].stack_top;
-      it->stack_size = cork_frames[i].stack_size;
-      it->map = NULL;
-      it->func_offset = 0;
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// CorkscrewPtrace functions.
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-CorkscrewPtrace::CorkscrewPtrace() : ptrace_context_(NULL) {
-}
-
-CorkscrewPtrace::~CorkscrewPtrace() {
-  if (ptrace_context_) {
-    free_ptrace_context(ptrace_context_);
-    ptrace_context_ = NULL;
-  }
-}
-
-bool CorkscrewPtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames) {
-  ptrace_context_ = load_ptrace_context(Tid());
-
-  backtrace_frame_t frames[MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES];
-  ssize_t num_frames = unwind_backtrace_ptrace(
-      Tid(), ptrace_context_, frames, num_ignore_frames, MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
-
-  return GenerateFrameData(frames, num_frames);
-}
-
-std::string CorkscrewPtrace::GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset) {
-  // Get information about a different process.
-  const map_info_t* map_info;
-  const symbol_t* symbol;
-  find_symbol_ptrace(ptrace_context_, pc, &map_info, &symbol);
-  char* symbol_name = NULL;
-  if (symbol) {
-    if (map_info) {
-      *offset = pc - map_info->start - symbol->start;
-    }
-    symbol_name = symbol->name;
-    return symbol_name;
-  }
-
-  return "";
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// C++ object creation functions.
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-Backtrace* CreateCurrentObj(BacktraceMap* map) {
-  return new BacktraceCurrent(new CorkscrewCurrent(), map);
-}
-
-Backtrace* CreatePtraceObj(pid_t pid, pid_t tid, BacktraceMap* map) {
-  return new BacktracePtrace(new CorkscrewPtrace(), pid, tid, map);
-}
-
-Backtrace* CreateThreadObj(pid_t tid, BacktraceMap* map) {
-  CorkscrewThread* thread_obj = new CorkscrewThread();
-  return new BacktraceThread(thread_obj, thread_obj, tid, map);
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// BacktraceMap create function.
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-BacktraceMap* BacktraceMap::Create(pid_t pid) {
-  BacktraceMap* map = new CorkscrewMap(pid);
-  if (!map->Build()) {
-    delete map;
-    return NULL;
-  }
-  return map;
-}
diff --git a/libbacktrace/Corkscrew.h b/libbacktrace/Corkscrew.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1633398..0000000
--- a/libbacktrace/Corkscrew.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef _LIBBACKTRACE_CORKSCREW_H
-#define _LIBBACKTRACE_CORKSCREW_H
-
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#include <string>
-
-#include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
-#include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
-
-#include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
-
-#include "BacktraceImpl.h"
-#include "BacktraceThread.h"
-
-class CorkscrewMap : public BacktraceMap {
-public:
-  CorkscrewMap(pid_t pid);
-  virtual ~CorkscrewMap();
-
-  virtual bool Build();
-
-  map_info_t* GetMapInfo() { return map_info_; }
-
-private:
-  map_info_t* map_info_;
-};
-
-class CorkscrewCommon : public BacktraceImpl {
-public:
-  bool GenerateFrameData(backtrace_frame_t* cork_frames, ssize_t num_frames);
-};
-
-class CorkscrewCurrent : public CorkscrewCommon {
-public:
-  CorkscrewCurrent();
-  virtual ~CorkscrewCurrent();
-
-  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_threads);
-
-  virtual std::string GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset);
-};
-
-class CorkscrewThread : public CorkscrewCurrent, public BacktraceThreadInterface {
-public:
-  CorkscrewThread();
-  virtual ~CorkscrewThread();
-
-  virtual void ThreadUnwind(
-      siginfo_t* siginfo, void* sigcontext, size_t num_ignore_frames);
-};
-
-class CorkscrewPtrace : public CorkscrewCommon {
-public:
-  CorkscrewPtrace();
-  virtual ~CorkscrewPtrace();
-
-  virtual std::string GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset);
-
-  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_threads);
-
-private:
-  ptrace_context_t* ptrace_context_;
-};
-
-#endif // _LIBBACKTRACE_CORKSCREW_H
diff --git a/libbacktrace/GetPss.cpp b/libbacktrace/GetPss.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..442383b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbacktrace/GetPss.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+// This is an extremely simplified version of libpagemap.
+
+#define _BITS(x, offset, bits) (((x) >> offset) & ((1LL << (bits)) - 1))
+
+#define PAGEMAP_PRESENT(x)     (_BITS(x, 63, 1))
+#define PAGEMAP_SWAPPED(x)     (_BITS(x, 62, 1))
+#define PAGEMAP_SHIFT(x)       (_BITS(x, 55, 6))
+#define PAGEMAP_PFN(x)         (_BITS(x, 0, 55))
+#define PAGEMAP_SWAP_OFFSET(x) (_BITS(x, 5, 50))
+#define PAGEMAP_SWAP_TYPE(x)   (_BITS(x, 0,  5))
+
+static bool ReadData(int fd, unsigned long place, uint64_t *data) {
+  if (lseek(fd, place * sizeof(uint64_t), SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (read(fd, (void*)data, sizeof(uint64_t)) != (ssize_t)sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+size_t GetPssBytes() {
+  FILE* maps = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
+  assert(maps != NULL);
+
+  int pagecount_fd = open("/proc/kpagecount", O_RDONLY);
+  assert(pagecount_fd >= 0);
+
+  int pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY);
+  assert(pagemap_fd >= 0);
+
+  char line[4096];
+  size_t total_pss = 0;
+  int pagesize = getpagesize();
+  while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), maps)) {
+    uintptr_t start, end;
+    if (sscanf(line, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR " ", &start, &end) != 2) {
+      total_pss = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+    for (size_t page = start/pagesize; page < end/pagesize; page++) {
+      uint64_t data;
+      if (ReadData(pagemap_fd, page, &data)) {
+        if (PAGEMAP_PRESENT(data) && !PAGEMAP_SWAPPED(data)) {
+          uint64_t count;
+          if (ReadData(pagecount_fd, PAGEMAP_PFN(data), &count)) {
+            total_pss += (count >= 1) ? pagesize / count : 0;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  fclose(maps);
+
+  close(pagecount_fd);
+  close(pagemap_fd);
+
+  return total_pss;
+}
diff --git a/include/cutils/tztime.h b/libbacktrace/GetPss.h
similarity index 70%
rename from include/cutils/tztime.h
rename to libbacktrace/GetPss.h
index dbdbd60..787c33d 100644
--- a/include/cutils/tztime.h
+++ b/libbacktrace/GetPss.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _CUTILS_TZTIME_H
-#define _CUTILS_TZTIME_H
+#ifndef _LIBBACKTRACE_GET_PSS_H
+#define _LIBBACKTRACE_GET_PSS_H
 
-// TODO: fix both callers to just include <bionic_time.h> themselves.
-#include <bionic_time.h>
+size_t GetPssBytes();
 
-#endif /* __CUTILS_TZTIME_H */ 
-
+#endif // _LIBBACKTRACE_GET_PSS_H
diff --git a/libbacktrace/UnwindCurrent.cpp b/libbacktrace/UnwindCurrent.cpp
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
index 17b71b9..b176aaf
--- a/libbacktrace/UnwindCurrent.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/UnwindCurrent.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "libbacktrace"
-
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
 
 #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
@@ -24,30 +23,11 @@
 #define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
 #include <libunwind.h>
 
+#include "BacktraceLog.h"
+#include "BacktraceThread.h"
 #include "UnwindCurrent.h"
 #include "UnwindMap.h"
 
-// Define the ucontext_t structures needed for each supported arch.
-#if defined(__arm__)
-  // The current version of the <signal.h> doesn't define ucontext_t.
-  #include <asm/sigcontext.h> // Ensure 'struct sigcontext' is defined.
-
-  // Machine context at the time a signal was raised.
-  typedef struct ucontext {
-    uint32_t uc_flags;
-    struct ucontext* uc_link;
-    stack_t uc_stack;
-    struct sigcontext uc_mcontext;
-    uint32_t uc_sigmask;
-  } ucontext_t;
-#elif defined(__i386__)
-  #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
-  #include <asm/ucontext.h>
-  typedef struct ucontext ucontext_t;
-#elif !defined(__mips__) && !defined(__aarch64__)
-  #error Unsupported architecture.
-#endif
-
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // UnwindCurrent functions.
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -57,13 +37,43 @@
 UnwindCurrent::~UnwindCurrent() {
 }
 
-bool UnwindCurrent::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames) {
-  int ret = unw_getcontext(&context_);
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    BACK_LOGW("unw_getcontext failed %d", ret);
-    return false;
+bool UnwindCurrent::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
+  if (!ucontext) {
+    int ret = unw_getcontext(&context_);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+      BACK_LOGW("unw_getcontext failed %d", ret);
+      return false;
+    }
   }
-  return UnwindFromContext(num_ignore_frames, true);
+  else {
+    GetUnwContextFromUcontext(ucontext);
+  }
+  return UnwindFromContext(num_ignore_frames, false);
+}
+
+void UnwindCurrent::GetUnwContextFromUcontext(const ucontext_t* ucontext) {
+  unw_tdep_context_t* unw_context = reinterpret_cast<unw_tdep_context_t*>(&context_);
+
+#if defined(__arm__)
+  unw_context->regs[0] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r0;
+  unw_context->regs[1] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r1;
+  unw_context->regs[2] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r2;
+  unw_context->regs[3] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r3;
+  unw_context->regs[4] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r4;
+  unw_context->regs[5] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r5;
+  unw_context->regs[6] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r6;
+  unw_context->regs[7] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r7;
+  unw_context->regs[8] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r8;
+  unw_context->regs[9] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r9;
+  unw_context->regs[10] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_r10;
+  unw_context->regs[11] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_fp;
+  unw_context->regs[12] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_ip;
+  unw_context->regs[13] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_sp;
+  unw_context->regs[14] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_lr;
+  unw_context->regs[15] = ucontext->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
+#else
+  unw_context->uc_mcontext = ucontext->uc_mcontext;
+#endif
 }
 
 std::string UnwindCurrent::GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset) {
@@ -78,12 +88,14 @@
   return "";
 }
 
-bool UnwindCurrent::UnwindFromContext(size_t num_ignore_frames, bool resolve) {
+bool UnwindCurrent::UnwindFromContext(size_t num_ignore_frames, bool within_handler) {
   // The cursor structure is pretty large, do not put it on the stack.
   unw_cursor_t* cursor = new unw_cursor_t;
   int ret = unw_init_local(cursor, &context_);
   if (ret < 0) {
-    BACK_LOGW("unw_init_local failed %d", ret);
+    if (!within_handler) {
+      BACK_LOGW("unw_init_local failed %d", ret);
+    }
     delete cursor;
     return false;
   }
@@ -95,13 +107,17 @@
     unw_word_t pc;
     ret = unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
     if (ret < 0) {
-      BACK_LOGW("Failed to read IP %d", ret);
+      if (!within_handler) {
+        BACK_LOGW("Failed to read IP %d", ret);
+      }
       break;
     }
     unw_word_t sp;
     ret = unw_get_reg(cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
     if (ret < 0) {
-      BACK_LOGW("Failed to read SP %d", ret);
+      if (!within_handler) {
+        BACK_LOGW("Failed to read SP %d", ret);
+      }
       break;
     }
 
@@ -119,7 +135,7 @@
         prev->stack_size = frame->sp - prev->sp;
       }
 
-      if (resolve) {
+      if (!within_handler) {
         frame->func_name = GetFunctionName(frame->pc, &frame->func_offset);
         frame->map = FindMap(frame->pc);
       } else {
@@ -137,47 +153,6 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-void UnwindCurrent::ExtractContext(void* sigcontext) {
-  unw_tdep_context_t* context = reinterpret_cast<unw_tdep_context_t*>(&context_);
-  const ucontext_t* uc = reinterpret_cast<const ucontext_t*>(sigcontext);
-
-#if defined(__arm__)
-  context->regs[0] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r0;
-  context->regs[1] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r1;
-  context->regs[2] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r2;
-  context->regs[3] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r3;
-  context->regs[4] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r4;
-  context->regs[5] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r5;
-  context->regs[6] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r6;
-  context->regs[7] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r7;
-  context->regs[8] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r8;
-  context->regs[9] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r9;
-  context->regs[10] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r10;
-  context->regs[11] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_fp;
-  context->regs[12] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_ip;
-  context->regs[13] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_sp;
-  context->regs[14] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_lr;
-  context->regs[15] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
-#elif defined(__mips__) || defined(__i386__)
-  context->uc_mcontext = uc->uc_mcontext;
-#endif
-}
-
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// UnwindThread functions.
-//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-UnwindThread::UnwindThread() {
-}
-
-UnwindThread::~UnwindThread() {
-}
-
-void UnwindThread::ThreadUnwind(
-    siginfo_t* /*siginfo*/, void* sigcontext, size_t num_ignore_frames) {
-  ExtractContext(sigcontext);
-  UnwindFromContext(num_ignore_frames, false);
-}
-
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // C++ object creation function.
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -186,6 +161,5 @@
 }
 
 Backtrace* CreateThreadObj(pid_t tid, BacktraceMap* map) {
-  UnwindThread* thread_obj = new UnwindThread();
-  return new BacktraceThread(thread_obj, thread_obj, tid, map);
+  return new BacktraceThread(new UnwindCurrent(), tid, map);
 }
diff --git a/libbacktrace/UnwindCurrent.h b/libbacktrace/UnwindCurrent.h
index acce110..2375e6e 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/UnwindCurrent.h
+++ b/libbacktrace/UnwindCurrent.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <string>
 
 #include "BacktraceImpl.h"
-#include "BacktraceThread.h"
 
 #define UNW_LOCAL_ONLY
 #include <libunwind.h>
@@ -30,25 +29,16 @@
   UnwindCurrent();
   virtual ~UnwindCurrent();
 
-  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames);
+  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext);
 
   virtual std::string GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset);
 
-  bool UnwindFromContext(size_t num_ignore_frames, bool resolve);
+  bool UnwindFromContext(size_t num_ignore_frames, bool within_handler);
 
-  void ExtractContext(void* sigcontext);
+  void GetUnwContextFromUcontext(const ucontext_t* context);
 
 protected:
   unw_context_t context_;
 };
 
-class UnwindThread : public UnwindCurrent, public BacktraceThreadInterface {
-public:
-  UnwindThread();
-  virtual ~UnwindThread();
-
-  virtual void ThreadUnwind(
-      siginfo_t* siginfo, void* sigcontext, size_t num_ignore_frames);
-};
-
 #endif // _LIBBACKTRACE_UNWIND_CURRENT_H
diff --git a/libbacktrace/UnwindMap.cpp b/libbacktrace/UnwindMap.cpp
index 03bb192..387d768 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/UnwindMap.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/UnwindMap.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "libbacktrace"
-
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
@@ -24,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <libunwind.h>
 
+#include "BacktraceLog.h"
 #include "UnwindMap.h"
 
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -32,57 +32,21 @@
 // only update the local address space once, and keep a reference count
 // of maps using the same map cursor.
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-static pthread_mutex_t g_map_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-static unw_map_cursor_t g_map_cursor;
-static int g_map_references = 0;
-
 UnwindMap::UnwindMap(pid_t pid) : BacktraceMap(pid) {
-  map_cursor_.map_list = NULL;
 }
 
 UnwindMap::~UnwindMap() {
-  if (pid_ == getpid()) {
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_map_mutex);
-    if (--g_map_references == 0) {
-      // Clear the local address space map.
-      unw_map_set(unw_local_addr_space, NULL);
-      unw_map_cursor_destroy(&map_cursor_);
-    }
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_map_mutex);
-  } else {
-    unw_map_cursor_destroy(&map_cursor_);
-  }
+  unw_map_cursor_destroy(&map_cursor_);
+  unw_map_cursor_clear(&map_cursor_);
 }
 
-bool UnwindMap::Build() {
-  bool return_value = true;
-  if (pid_ == getpid()) {
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_map_mutex);
-    if (g_map_references == 0) {
-      return_value = (unw_map_cursor_create(&map_cursor_, pid_) == 0);
-      if (return_value) {
-        // Set the local address space to this cursor map.
-        unw_map_set(unw_local_addr_space, &map_cursor_);
-        g_map_references = 1;
-        g_map_cursor = map_cursor_;
-      }
-    } else {
-      g_map_references++;
-      map_cursor_ = g_map_cursor;
-    }
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_map_mutex);
-  } else {
-    return_value = (unw_map_cursor_create(&map_cursor_, pid_) == 0);
-  }
-
-  if (!return_value)
-    return false;
-
+bool UnwindMap::GenerateMap() {
   // Use the map_cursor information to construct the BacktraceMap data
   // rather than reparsing /proc/self/maps.
   unw_map_cursor_reset(&map_cursor_);
+
   unw_map_t unw_map;
-  while (unw_map_cursor_get(&map_cursor_, &unw_map)) {
+  while (unw_map_cursor_get_next(&map_cursor_, &unw_map)) {
     backtrace_map_t map;
 
     map.start = unw_map.start;
@@ -97,11 +61,86 @@
   return true;
 }
 
+bool UnwindMap::Build() {
+  return (unw_map_cursor_create(&map_cursor_, pid_) == 0) && GenerateMap();
+}
+
+UnwindMapLocal::UnwindMapLocal() : UnwindMap(getpid()), map_created_(false) {
+}
+
+UnwindMapLocal::~UnwindMapLocal() {
+  if (map_created_) {
+    unw_map_local_destroy();
+    unw_map_cursor_clear(&map_cursor_);
+  }
+}
+
+bool UnwindMapLocal::GenerateMap() {
+  // It's possible for the map to be regenerated while this loop is occurring.
+  // If that happens, get the map again, but only try at most three times
+  // before giving up.
+  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+    maps_.clear();
+
+    unw_map_local_cursor_get(&map_cursor_);
+
+    unw_map_t unw_map;
+    int ret;
+    while ((ret = unw_map_local_cursor_get_next(&map_cursor_, &unw_map)) > 0) {
+      backtrace_map_t map;
+
+      map.start = unw_map.start;
+      map.end = unw_map.end;
+      map.flags = unw_map.flags;
+      map.name = unw_map.path;
+
+      free(unw_map.path);
+
+      // The maps are in descending order, but we want them in ascending order.
+      maps_.push_front(map);
+    }
+    // Check to see if the map changed while getting the data.
+    if (ret != -UNW_EINVAL) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  BACK_LOGW("Unable to generate the map.");
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool UnwindMapLocal::Build() {
+  return (map_created_ = (unw_map_local_create() == 0)) && GenerateMap();;
+}
+
+const backtrace_map_t* UnwindMapLocal::Find(uintptr_t addr) {
+  const backtrace_map_t* map = BacktraceMap::Find(addr);
+  if (!map) {
+    // Check to see if the underlying map changed and regenerate the map
+    // if it did.
+    if (unw_map_local_cursor_valid(&map_cursor_) < 0) {
+      if (GenerateMap()) {
+        map = BacktraceMap::Find(addr);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return map;
+}
+
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // BacktraceMap create function.
 //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-BacktraceMap* BacktraceMap::Create(pid_t pid) {
-  BacktraceMap* map = new UnwindMap(pid);
+BacktraceMap* BacktraceMap::Create(pid_t pid, bool uncached) {
+  BacktraceMap* map;
+
+  if (uncached) {
+    // Force use of the base class to parse the maps when this call is made.
+    map = new BacktraceMap(pid);
+  } else if (pid == getpid()) {
+    map = new UnwindMapLocal();
+  } else {
+    map = new UnwindMap(pid);
+  }
   if (!map->Build()) {
     delete map;
     return NULL;
diff --git a/libbacktrace/UnwindMap.h b/libbacktrace/UnwindMap.h
index 5a874e8..2fdb29f 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/UnwindMap.h
+++ b/libbacktrace/UnwindMap.h
@@ -32,8 +32,25 @@
 
   unw_map_cursor_t* GetMapCursor() { return &map_cursor_; }
 
-private:
+protected:
+  virtual bool GenerateMap();
+
   unw_map_cursor_t map_cursor_;
 };
 
+class UnwindMapLocal : public UnwindMap {
+public:
+  UnwindMapLocal();
+  virtual ~UnwindMapLocal();
+
+  virtual bool Build();
+
+  virtual const backtrace_map_t* Find(uintptr_t addr);
+
+protected:
+  virtual bool GenerateMap();
+
+  bool map_created_;
+};
+
 #endif // _LIBBACKTRACE_UNWIND_MAP_H
diff --git a/libbacktrace/UnwindPtrace.cpp b/libbacktrace/UnwindPtrace.cpp
index 732dae8..7ba8775 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/UnwindPtrace.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/UnwindPtrace.cpp
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "libbacktrace"
-
 #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <ucontext.h>
 
 #include <libunwind.h>
 #include <libunwind-ptrace.h>
 
+#include "BacktraceLog.h"
 #include "UnwindMap.h"
 #include "UnwindPtrace.h"
 
@@ -46,7 +46,12 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool UnwindPtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames) {
+bool UnwindPtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
+  if (ucontext) {
+    BACK_LOGW("Unwinding from a specified context not supported yet.");
+    return false;
+  }
+
   addr_space_ = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
   if (!addr_space_) {
     BACK_LOGW("unw_create_addr_space failed.");
diff --git a/libbacktrace/UnwindPtrace.h b/libbacktrace/UnwindPtrace.h
index 1e82117..2fb7967 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/UnwindPtrace.h
+++ b/libbacktrace/UnwindPtrace.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
   UnwindPtrace();
   virtual ~UnwindPtrace();
 
-  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames);
+  virtual bool Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext);
 
   virtual std::string GetFunctionNameRaw(uintptr_t pc, uintptr_t* offset);
 
diff --git a/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp b/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp
index 23eaf92..ed6b211 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -32,9 +33,13 @@
 #include <backtrace/BacktraceMap.h>
 #include <UniquePtr.h>
 
+// For the THREAD_SIGNAL definition.
+#include "BacktraceThread.h"
+
 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "thread_utils.h"
@@ -287,7 +292,7 @@
   pid_t pid;
   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
     ASSERT_NE(test_level_one(1, 2, 3, 4, NULL, NULL), 0);
-    exit(1);
+    _exit(1);
   }
   VerifyProcTest(pid, BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD, false, ReadyLevelBacktrace, VerifyLevelDump);
 
@@ -300,7 +305,7 @@
   pid_t pid;
   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
     ASSERT_NE(test_level_one(1, 2, 3, 4, NULL, NULL), 0);
-    exit(1);
+    _exit(1);
   }
 
   VerifyProcTest(pid, BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD, true, ReadyLevelBacktrace, VerifyLevelDump);
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@
   pid_t pid;
   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
     ASSERT_NE(test_recursive_call(MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES+10, NULL, NULL), 0);
-    exit(1);
+    _exit(1);
   }
   VerifyProcTest(pid, BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD, false, ReadyMaxBacktrace, VerifyMaxDump);
 
@@ -339,7 +344,7 @@
   pid_t pid;
   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
     ASSERT_NE(test_level_one(1, 2, 3, 4, NULL, NULL), 0);
-    exit(1);
+    _exit(1);
   }
   VerifyProcTest(pid, BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD, false, ReadyLevelBacktrace, VerifyProcessIgnoreFrames);
 
@@ -384,7 +389,7 @@
       ASSERT_TRUE(pthread_create(&thread, &attr, PtraceThreadLevelRun, NULL) == 0);
     }
     ASSERT_NE(test_level_one(1, 2, 3, 4, NULL, NULL), 0);
-    exit(1);
+    _exit(1);
   }
 
   // Check to see that all of the threads are running before unwinding.
@@ -458,9 +463,15 @@
   // Wait up to 2 seconds for the tid to be set.
   ASSERT_TRUE(WaitForNonZero(&thread_data.state, 2));
 
+  // Make sure that the thread signal used is not visible when compiled for
+  // the target.
+#if !defined(__GLIBC__)
+  ASSERT_LT(THREAD_SIGNAL, SIGRTMIN);
+#endif
+
   // Save the current signal action and make sure it is restored afterwards.
   struct sigaction cur_action;
-  ASSERT_TRUE(sigaction(SIGURG, NULL, &cur_action) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(sigaction(THREAD_SIGNAL, NULL, &cur_action) == 0);
 
   UniquePtr<Backtrace> backtrace(Backtrace::Create(getpid(), thread_data.tid));
   ASSERT_TRUE(backtrace.get() != NULL);
@@ -473,7 +484,7 @@
 
   // Verify that the old action was restored.
   struct sigaction new_action;
-  ASSERT_TRUE(sigaction(SIGURG, NULL, &new_action) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(sigaction(THREAD_SIGNAL, NULL, &new_action) == 0);
   EXPECT_EQ(cur_action.sa_sigaction, new_action.sa_sigaction);
   EXPECT_EQ(cur_action.sa_flags, new_action.sa_flags);
 }
@@ -604,6 +615,49 @@
   }
 }
 
+TEST(libbacktrace, thread_multiple_dump_same_thread) {
+  pthread_attr_t attr;
+  pthread_attr_init(&attr);
+  pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
+  thread_t runner;
+  runner.tid = 0;
+  runner.state = 0;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pthread_create(&runner.threadId, &attr, ThreadMaxRun, &runner) == 0);
+
+  // Wait for tids to be set.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(WaitForNonZero(&runner.state, 10));
+
+  // Start all of the dumpers at once, they will spin until they are signalled
+  // to begin their dump run.
+  int32_t dump_now = 0;
+  // Dump the same thread NUM_THREADS simultaneously.
+  std::vector<dump_thread_t> dumpers(NUM_THREADS);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
+    dumpers[i].thread.tid = runner.tid;
+    dumpers[i].thread.state = 0;
+    dumpers[i].done = 0;
+    dumpers[i].now = &dump_now;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(pthread_create(&dumpers[i].thread.threadId, &attr, ThreadDump, &dumpers[i]) == 0);
+  }
+
+  // Start all of the dumpers going at once.
+  android_atomic_acquire_store(1, &dump_now);
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < NUM_THREADS; i++) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(WaitForNonZero(&dumpers[i].done, 100));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(dumpers[i].backtrace != NULL);
+    VerifyMaxDump(dumpers[i].backtrace);
+
+    delete dumpers[i].backtrace;
+    dumpers[i].backtrace = NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Tell the runner thread to exit its infinite loop.
+  android_atomic_acquire_store(0, &runner.state);
+}
+
 // This test is for UnwindMaps that should share the same map cursor when
 // multiple maps are created for the current process at the same time.
 TEST(libbacktrace, simultaneous_maps) {
@@ -693,3 +747,136 @@
 #endif
             backtrace->FormatFrameData(&frame));
 }
+
+struct map_test_t {
+  uintptr_t start;
+  uintptr_t end;
+};
+
+bool map_sort(map_test_t i, map_test_t j) {
+  return i.start < j.start;
+}
+
+static void VerifyMap(pid_t pid) {
+  char buffer[4096];
+  snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/proc/%d/maps", pid);
+
+  FILE* map_file = fopen(buffer, "r");
+  ASSERT_TRUE(map_file != NULL);
+  std::vector<map_test_t> test_maps;
+  while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), map_file)) {
+    map_test_t map;
+    ASSERT_EQ(2, sscanf(buffer, "%" SCNxPTR "-%" SCNxPTR " ", &map.start, &map.end));
+    test_maps.push_back(map);
+  }
+  fclose(map_file);
+  std::sort(test_maps.begin(), test_maps.end(), map_sort);
+
+  UniquePtr<BacktraceMap> map(BacktraceMap::Create(pid));
+
+  // Basic test that verifies that the map is in the expected order.
+  std::vector<map_test_t>::const_iterator test_it = test_maps.begin();
+  for (BacktraceMap::const_iterator it = map->begin(); it != map->end(); ++it) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(test_it != test_maps.end());
+    ASSERT_EQ(test_it->start, it->start);
+    ASSERT_EQ(test_it->end, it->end);
+    ++test_it;
+  }
+  ASSERT_TRUE(test_it == test_maps.end());
+}
+
+TEST(libbacktrace, verify_map_remote) {
+  pid_t pid;
+
+  if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
+    while (true) {
+    }
+    _exit(0);
+  }
+  ASSERT_LT(0, pid);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
+
+  // Wait for the process to get to a stopping point.
+  WaitForStop(pid);
+
+  // The maps should match exactly since the forked process has been paused.
+  VerifyMap(pid);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
+
+  kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(waitpid(pid, NULL, 0), pid);
+}
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_PSS_TESTS)
+#include "GetPss.h"
+
+#define MAX_LEAK_BYTES 32*1024UL
+
+static void CheckForLeak(pid_t pid, pid_t tid) {
+  // Do a few runs to get the PSS stable.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+    Backtrace* backtrace = Backtrace::Create(pid, tid);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(backtrace != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(backtrace->Unwind(0));
+    delete backtrace;
+  }
+  size_t stable_pss = GetPssBytes();
+
+  // Loop enough that even a small leak should be detectable.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < 4096; i++) {
+    Backtrace* backtrace = Backtrace::Create(pid, tid);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(backtrace != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(backtrace->Unwind(0));
+    delete backtrace;
+  }
+  size_t new_pss = GetPssBytes();
+  size_t abs_diff = (new_pss > stable_pss) ? new_pss - stable_pss : stable_pss - new_pss;
+  // As long as the new pss is within a certain amount, consider everything okay.
+  ASSERT_LE(abs_diff, MAX_LEAK_BYTES);
+}
+
+TEST(libbacktrace, check_for_leak_local) {
+  CheckForLeak(BACKTRACE_CURRENT_PROCESS, BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD);
+}
+
+TEST(libbacktrace, check_for_leak_local_thread) {
+  thread_t thread_data = { 0, 0, 0 };
+  pthread_t thread;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pthread_create(&thread, NULL, ThreadLevelRun, &thread_data) == 0);
+
+  // Wait up to 2 seconds for the tid to be set.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(WaitForNonZero(&thread_data.state, 2));
+
+  CheckForLeak(BACKTRACE_CURRENT_PROCESS, thread_data.tid);
+
+  // Tell the thread to exit its infinite loop.
+  android_atomic_acquire_store(0, &thread_data.state);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(pthread_join(thread, NULL) == 0);
+}
+
+TEST(libbacktrace, check_for_leak_remote) {
+  pid_t pid;
+
+  if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
+    while (true) {
+    }
+    _exit(0);
+  }
+  ASSERT_LT(0, pid);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
+
+  // Wait for the process to get to a stopping point.
+  WaitForStop(pid);
+
+  CheckForLeak(pid, BACKTRACE_CURRENT_THREAD);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0, 0) == 0);
+
+  kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+  ASSERT_EQ(waitpid(pid, NULL, 0), pid);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/libbacktrace/map_info.c b/libbacktrace/map_info.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..073b24a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libbacktrace/map_info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <backtrace/backtrace.h>
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+
+// Mac OS vmmap(1) output:
+// __TEXT                 0009f000-000a1000 [    8K     8K] r-x/rwx SM=COW  /Volumes/android/dalvik-dev/out/host/darwin-x86/bin/libcorkscrew_test\n
+// 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+// 0         1         2         3         4         5
+static backtrace_map_info_t* parse_vmmap_line(const char* line) {
+  unsigned long int start;
+  unsigned long int end;
+  char permissions[4];
+  int name_pos;
+  if (sscanf(line, "%*21c %lx-%lx [%*13c] %3c/%*3c SM=%*3c  %n",
+             &start, &end, permissions, &name_pos) != 3) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  const char* name = line + name_pos;
+  size_t name_len = strlen(name);
+
+  backtrace_map_info_t* mi = calloc(1, sizeof(backtrace_map_info_t) + name_len);
+  if (mi != NULL) {
+    mi->start = start;
+    mi->end = end;
+    mi->is_readable = permissions[0] == 'r';
+    mi->is_writable = permissions[1] == 'w';
+    mi->is_executable = permissions[2] == 'x';
+    memcpy(mi->name, name, name_len);
+    mi->name[name_len - 1] = '\0';
+    ALOGV("Parsed map: start=0x%08x, end=0x%08x, "
+          "is_readable=%d, is_writable=%d is_executable=%d, name=%s",
+          mi->start, mi->end,
+          mi->is_readable, mi->is_writable, mi->is_executable, mi->name);
+  }
+  return mi;
+}
+
+backtrace_map_info_t* backtrace_create_map_info_list(pid_t pid) {
+  char cmd[1024];
+  if (pid < 0) {
+    pid = getpid();
+  }
+  snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "vmmap -w -resident -submap -allSplitLibs -interleaved %d", pid);
+  FILE* fp = popen(cmd, "r");
+  if (fp == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  char line[1024];
+  backtrace_map_info_t* milist = NULL;
+  while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
+    backtrace_map_info_t* mi = parse_vmmap_line(line);
+    if (mi != NULL) {
+      mi->next = milist;
+      milist = mi;
+    }
+  }
+  pclose(fp);
+  return milist;
+}
+
+#else
+
+// Linux /proc/<pid>/maps lines:
+// 6f000000-6f01e000 rwxp 00000000 00:0c 16389419   /system/lib/libcomposer.so\n
+// 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+// 0         1         2         3         4         5
+static backtrace_map_info_t* parse_maps_line(const char* line)
+{
+  unsigned long int start;
+  unsigned long int end;
+  char permissions[5];
+  int name_pos;
+  if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx %4s %*x %*x:%*x %*d%n", &start, &end,
+             permissions, &name_pos) != 3) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  while (isspace(line[name_pos])) {
+    name_pos += 1;
+  }
+  const char* name = line + name_pos;
+  size_t name_len = strlen(name);
+  if (name_len && name[name_len - 1] == '\n') {
+    name_len -= 1;
+  }
+
+  backtrace_map_info_t* mi = calloc(1, sizeof(backtrace_map_info_t) + name_len + 1);
+  if (mi) {
+    mi->start = start;
+    mi->end = end;
+    mi->is_readable = strlen(permissions) == 4 && permissions[0] == 'r';
+    mi->is_writable = strlen(permissions) == 4 && permissions[1] == 'w';
+    mi->is_executable = strlen(permissions) == 4 && permissions[2] == 'x';
+    memcpy(mi->name, name, name_len);
+    mi->name[name_len] = '\0';
+    ALOGV("Parsed map: start=0x%08x, end=0x%08x, "
+          "is_readable=%d, is_writable=%d, is_executable=%d, name=%s",
+          mi->start, mi->end,
+          mi->is_readable, mi->is_writable, mi->is_executable, mi->name);
+  }
+  return mi;
+}
+
+backtrace_map_info_t* backtrace_create_map_info_list(pid_t tid) {
+  char path[PATH_MAX];
+  char line[1024];
+  FILE* fp;
+  backtrace_map_info_t* milist = NULL;
+
+  if (tid < 0) {
+    tid = getpid();
+  }
+  snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/maps", tid);
+  fp = fopen(path, "r");
+  if (fp) {
+    while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
+      backtrace_map_info_t* mi = parse_maps_line(line);
+      if (mi) {
+        mi->next = milist;
+        milist = mi;
+      }
+    }
+    fclose(fp);
+  }
+  return milist;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+void backtrace_destroy_map_info_list(backtrace_map_info_t* milist) {
+  while (milist) {
+    backtrace_map_info_t* next = milist->next;
+    free(milist);
+    milist = next;
+  }
+}
+
+const backtrace_map_info_t* backtrace_find_map_info(
+    const backtrace_map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr) {
+  const backtrace_map_info_t* mi = milist;
+  while (mi && !(addr >= mi->start && addr < mi->end)) {
+    mi = mi->next;
+  }
+  return mi;
+}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/Android.mk b/libcorkscrew/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index e275317..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-generic_src_files := \
-	backtrace.c \
-	backtrace-helper.c \
-	demangle.c \
-	map_info.c \
-	ptrace.c \
-	symbol_table.c
-
-arm_src_files := \
-	arch-arm/backtrace-arm.c \
-	arch-arm/ptrace-arm.c
-
-x86_src_files := \
-	arch-x86/backtrace-x86.c \
-	arch-x86/ptrace-x86.c
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(generic_src_files)
-
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),arm)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES += $(arm_src_files)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DCORKSCREW_HAVE_ARCH
-endif
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),x86)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES += $(x86_src_files)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DCORKSCREW_HAVE_ARCH
-endif
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),mips)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES += \
-	arch-mips/backtrace-mips.c \
-	arch-mips/ptrace-mips.c
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DCORKSCREW_HAVE_ARCH
-endif
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libdl libcutils liblog libgccdemangle
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter
-LOCAL_MODULE := libcorkscrew
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-# Build test.
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := test.cpp
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror -fno-inline-small-functions
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcorkscrew
-LOCAL_MODULE := libcorkscrew_test
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
-
-
-# TODO: reenable darwin-x86
-# ifeq ($(HOST_ARCH),x86)
-ifeq ($(HOST_OS)-$(HOST_ARCH),linux-x86)
-
-# Build libcorkscrew.
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES += $(generic_src_files) $(x86_src_files)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DCORKSCREW_HAVE_ARCH
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libcutils liblog
-LOCAL_LDLIBS += -ldl
-ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
-  LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libgccdemangle # TODO: is this even needed on Linux?
-  LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt
-endif
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -std=gnu99 -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter
-LOCAL_MODULE := libcorkscrew
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-# Build test.
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := test.cpp
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcorkscrew
-LOCAL_MODULE := libcorkscrew_test
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
-
-endif # HOST_ARCH == x86
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/NOTICE b/libcorkscrew/NOTICE
deleted file mode 100644
index becc120..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/NOTICE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-
-   Copyright (c) 2011, The Android Open Source Project
-
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
-
-
-                                 Apache License
-                           Version 2.0, January 2004
-                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
-
-   1. Definitions.
-
-      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
-      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
-
-      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
-      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
-
-      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
-      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
-      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
-      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
-      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
-      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
-      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
-
-      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
-      exercising permissions granted by this License.
-
-      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
-      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
-      source, and configuration files.
-
-      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
-      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
-      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
-      and conversions to other media types.
-
-      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
-      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
-      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
-      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
-
-      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
-      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
-      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
-      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
-      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
-      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
-      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
-
-      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
-      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
-      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
-      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
-      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
-      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
-      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
-      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
-      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
-      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
-      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
-      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
-      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
-
-      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
-      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
-      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
-
-   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
-      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
-      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
-      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
-      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
-
-   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
-      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
-      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
-      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
-      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
-      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
-      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
-      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
-      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
-      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
-      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
-      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
-      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
-      as of the date such litigation is filed.
-
-   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
-      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
-      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
-      meet the following conditions:
-
-      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
-          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
-
-      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
-          stating that You changed the files; and
-
-      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
-          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
-          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
-          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
-          the Derivative Works; and
-
-      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
-          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
-          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
-          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
-          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
-          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
-          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
-          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
-          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
-          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
-          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
-          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
-          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
-          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
-          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
-          as modifying the License.
-
-      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
-      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
-      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
-      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
-      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
-      the conditions stated in this License.
-
-   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
-      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
-      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
-      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
-      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
-      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
-      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
-
-   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
-      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
-      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
-      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
-
-   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
-      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
-      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
-      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
-      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
-      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
-      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
-      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
-
-   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
-      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
-      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
-      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
-      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
-      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
-      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
-      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
-      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
-      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
-      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
-
-   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
-      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
-      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
-      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
-      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
-      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
-      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
-      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
-      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
-      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
-
-   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/arch-arm/backtrace-arm.c b/libcorkscrew/arch-arm/backtrace-arm.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 7bd0d8f..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/arch-arm/backtrace-arm.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,601 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/*
- * Backtracing functions for ARM.
- *
- * This implementation uses the exception unwinding tables provided by
- * the compiler to unwind call frames.  Refer to the ARM Exception Handling ABI
- * documentation (EHABI) for more details about what's going on here.
- *
- * An ELF binary may contain an EXIDX section that provides an index to
- * the exception handling table of each function, sorted by program
- * counter address.
- *
- * This implementation also supports unwinding other processes via ptrace().
- * In that case, the EXIDX section is found by reading the ELF section table
- * structures using ptrace().
- *
- * Because the tables are used for exception handling, it can happen that
- * a given function will not have an exception handling table.  In particular,
- * exceptions are assumed to only ever be thrown at call sites.  Therefore,
- * by definition leaf functions will not have exception handling tables.
- * This may make unwinding impossible in some cases although we can still get
- * some idea of the call stack by examining the PC and LR registers.
- *
- * As we are only interested in backtrace information, we do not need
- * to perform all of the work of unwinding such as restoring register
- * state and running cleanup functions.  Unwinding is performed virtually on
- * an abstract machine context consisting of just the ARM core registers.
- * Furthermore, we do not run generic "personality functions" because
- * we may not be in a position to execute arbitrary code, especially if
- * we are running in a signal handler or using ptrace()!
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "../backtrace-arch.h"
-#include "../backtrace-helper.h"
-#include "../ptrace-arch.h"
-#include <corkscrew/ptrace.h>
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/ptrace.h>
-#include <elf.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-#if !defined(__BIONIC_HAVE_UCONTEXT_T)
-/* Old versions of the Android <signal.h> didn't define ucontext_t. */
-#include <asm/sigcontext.h> /* Ensure 'struct sigcontext' is defined. */
-
-/* Machine context at the time a signal was raised. */
-typedef struct ucontext {
-    uint32_t uc_flags;
-    struct ucontext* uc_link;
-    stack_t uc_stack;
-    struct sigcontext uc_mcontext;
-    uint32_t uc_sigmask;
-} ucontext_t;
-#endif /* !__BIONIC_HAVE_UCONTEXT_T */
-
-/* Unwind state. */
-typedef struct {
-    uint32_t gregs[16];
-} unwind_state_t;
-
-static const int R_SP = 13;
-static const int R_LR = 14;
-static const int R_PC = 15;
-
-/* Special EXIDX value that indicates that a frame cannot be unwound. */
-static const uint32_t EXIDX_CANTUNWIND = 1;
-
-/* Get the EXIDX section start and size for the module that contains a
- * given program counter address.
- *
- * When the executable is statically linked, the EXIDX section can be
- * accessed by querying the values of the __exidx_start and __exidx_end
- * symbols.
- *
- * When the executable is dynamically linked, the linker exports a function
- * called dl_unwind_find_exidx that obtains the EXIDX section for a given
- * absolute program counter address.
- *
- * Bionic exports a helpful function called __gnu_Unwind_Find_exidx that
- * handles both cases, so we use that here.
- */
-typedef long unsigned int* _Unwind_Ptr;
-extern _Unwind_Ptr __gnu_Unwind_Find_exidx(_Unwind_Ptr pc, int *pcount);
-
-static uintptr_t find_exidx(uintptr_t pc, size_t* out_exidx_size) {
-    int count;
-    uintptr_t start = (uintptr_t)__gnu_Unwind_Find_exidx((_Unwind_Ptr)pc, &count);
-    *out_exidx_size = count;
-    return start;
-}
-
-/* Transforms a 31-bit place-relative offset to an absolute address.
- * We assume the most significant bit is clear. */
-static uintptr_t prel_to_absolute(uintptr_t place, uint32_t prel_offset) {
-    return place + (((int32_t)(prel_offset << 1)) >> 1);
-}
-
-static uintptr_t get_exception_handler(const memory_t* memory,
-        const map_info_t* map_info_list, uintptr_t pc) {
-    if (!pc) {
-        ALOGV("get_exception_handler: pc is zero, no handler");
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    uintptr_t exidx_start;
-    size_t exidx_size;
-    const map_info_t* mi;
-    if (memory->tid < 0) {
-        mi = NULL;
-        exidx_start = find_exidx(pc, &exidx_size);
-    } else {
-        mi = find_map_info(map_info_list, pc);
-        if (mi && mi->data) {
-            const map_info_data_t* data = (const map_info_data_t*)mi->data;
-            exidx_start = data->exidx_start;
-            exidx_size = data->exidx_size;
-        } else {
-            exidx_start = 0;
-            exidx_size = 0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    uintptr_t handler = 0;
-    int32_t handler_index = -1;
-    if (exidx_start) {
-        uint32_t low = 0;
-        uint32_t high = exidx_size;
-        while (low < high) {
-            uint32_t index = (low + high) / 2;
-            uintptr_t entry = exidx_start + index * 8;
-            uint32_t entry_prel_pc;
-            ALOGV("XXX low=%u, high=%u, index=%u", low, high, index);
-            if (!try_get_word(memory, entry, &entry_prel_pc)) {
-                break;
-            }
-            uintptr_t entry_pc = prel_to_absolute(entry, entry_prel_pc);
-            ALOGV("XXX entry_pc=0x%08x", entry_pc);
-            if (pc < entry_pc) {
-                high = index;
-                continue;
-            }
-            if (index + 1 < exidx_size) {
-                uintptr_t next_entry = entry + 8;
-                uint32_t next_entry_prel_pc;
-                if (!try_get_word(memory, next_entry, &next_entry_prel_pc)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                uintptr_t next_entry_pc = prel_to_absolute(next_entry, next_entry_prel_pc);
-                ALOGV("XXX next_entry_pc=0x%08x", next_entry_pc);
-                if (pc >= next_entry_pc) {
-                    low = index + 1;
-                    continue;
-                }
-            }
-
-            uintptr_t entry_handler_ptr = entry + 4;
-            uint32_t entry_handler;
-            if (!try_get_word(memory, entry_handler_ptr, &entry_handler)) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (entry_handler & (1L << 31)) {
-                handler = entry_handler_ptr; // in-place handler data
-            } else if (entry_handler != EXIDX_CANTUNWIND) {
-                handler = prel_to_absolute(entry_handler_ptr, entry_handler);
-            }
-            handler_index = index;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (mi) {
-        ALOGV("get_exception_handler: pc=0x%08x, module='%s', module_start=0x%08x, "
-                "exidx_start=0x%08x, exidx_size=%d, handler=0x%08x, handler_index=%d",
-                pc, mi->name, mi->start, exidx_start, exidx_size, handler, handler_index);
-    } else {
-        ALOGV("get_exception_handler: pc=0x%08x, "
-                "exidx_start=0x%08x, exidx_size=%d, handler=0x%08x, handler_index=%d",
-                pc, exidx_start, exidx_size, handler, handler_index);
-    }
-    return handler;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-    uintptr_t ptr;
-    uint32_t word;
-} byte_stream_t;
-
-static bool try_next_byte(const memory_t* memory, byte_stream_t* stream, uint8_t* out_value) {
-    uint8_t result;
-    switch (stream->ptr & 3) {
-    case 0:
-        if (!try_get_word(memory, stream->ptr, &stream->word)) {
-            *out_value = 0;
-            return false;
-        }
-        *out_value = stream->word >> 24;
-        break;
-
-    case 1:
-        *out_value = stream->word >> 16;
-        break;
-
-    case 2:
-        *out_value = stream->word >> 8;
-        break;
-
-    default:
-        *out_value = stream->word;
-        break;
-    }
-
-    ALOGV("next_byte: ptr=0x%08x, value=0x%02x", stream->ptr, *out_value);
-    stream->ptr += 1;
-    return true;
-}
-
-static void set_reg(unwind_state_t* state, uint32_t reg, uint32_t value) {
-    ALOGV("set_reg: reg=%d, value=0x%08x", reg, value);
-    state->gregs[reg] = value;
-}
-
-static bool try_pop_registers(const memory_t* memory, unwind_state_t* state, uint32_t mask) {
-    uint32_t sp = state->gregs[R_SP];
-    bool sp_updated = false;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-        if (mask & (1 << i)) {
-            uint32_t value;
-            if (!try_get_word(memory, sp, &value)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (i == R_SP) {
-                sp_updated = true;
-            }
-            set_reg(state, i, value);
-            sp += 4;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!sp_updated) {
-        set_reg(state, R_SP, sp);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Executes a built-in personality routine as defined in the EHABI.
- * Returns true if unwinding should continue.
- *
- * The data for the built-in personality routines consists of a sequence
- * of unwinding instructions, followed by a sequence of scope descriptors,
- * each of which has a length and offset encoded using 16-bit or 32-bit
- * values.
- *
- * We only care about the unwinding instructions.  They specify the
- * operations of an abstract machine whose purpose is to transform the
- * virtual register state (including the stack pointer) such that
- * the call frame is unwound and the PC register points to the call site.
- */
-static bool execute_personality_routine(const memory_t* memory,
-        unwind_state_t* state, byte_stream_t* stream, int pr_index) {
-    size_t size;
-    switch (pr_index) {
-    case 0: // Personality routine #0, short frame, descriptors have 16-bit scope.
-        size = 3;
-        break;
-    case 1: // Personality routine #1, long frame, descriptors have 16-bit scope.
-    case 2: { // Personality routine #2, long frame, descriptors have 32-bit scope.
-        uint8_t size_byte;
-        if (!try_next_byte(memory, stream, &size_byte)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        size = (uint32_t)size_byte * sizeof(uint32_t) + 2;
-        break;
-    }
-    default: // Unknown personality routine.  Stop here.
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool pc_was_set = false;
-    while (size--) {
-        uint8_t op;
-        if (!try_next_byte(memory, stream, &op)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ((op & 0xc0) == 0x00) {
-            // "vsp = vsp + (xxxxxx << 2) + 4"
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + ((op & 0x3f) << 2) + 4);
-        } else if ((op & 0xc0) == 0x40) {
-            // "vsp = vsp - (xxxxxx << 2) - 4"
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] - ((op & 0x3f) << 2) - 4);
-        } else if ((op & 0xf0) == 0x80) {
-            uint8_t op2;
-            if (!(size--) || !try_next_byte(memory, stream, &op2)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            uint32_t mask = (((uint32_t)op & 0x0f) << 12) | ((uint32_t)op2 << 4);
-            if (mask) {
-                // "Pop up to 12 integer registers under masks {r15-r12}, {r11-r4}"
-                if (!try_pop_registers(memory, state, mask)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                if (mask & (1 << R_PC)) {
-                    pc_was_set = true;
-                }
-            } else {
-                // "Refuse to unwind"
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if ((op & 0xf0) == 0x90) {
-            if (op != 0x9d && op != 0x9f) {
-                // "Set vsp = r[nnnn]"
-                set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[op & 0x0f]);
-            } else {
-                // "Reserved as prefix for ARM register to register moves"
-                // "Reserved as prefix for Intel Wireless MMX register to register moves"
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if ((op & 0xf8) == 0xa0) {
-            // "Pop r4-r[4+nnn]"
-            uint32_t mask = (0x0ff0 >> (7 - (op & 0x07))) & 0x0ff0;
-            if (!try_pop_registers(memory, state, mask)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if ((op & 0xf8) == 0xa8) {
-            // "Pop r4-r[4+nnn], r14"
-            uint32_t mask = ((0x0ff0 >> (7 - (op & 0x07))) & 0x0ff0) | 0x4000;
-            if (!try_pop_registers(memory, state, mask)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if (op == 0xb0) {
-            // "Finish"
-            break;
-        } else if (op == 0xb1) {
-            uint8_t op2;
-            if (!(size--) || !try_next_byte(memory, stream, &op2)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (op2 != 0x00 && (op2 & 0xf0) == 0x00) {
-                // "Pop integer registers under mask {r3, r2, r1, r0}"
-                if (!try_pop_registers(memory, state, op2)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-            } else {
-                // "Spare"
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if (op == 0xb2) {
-            // "vsp = vsp + 0x204 + (uleb128 << 2)"
-            uint32_t value = 0;
-            uint32_t shift = 0;
-            uint8_t op2;
-            do {
-                if (!(size--) || !try_next_byte(memory, stream, &op2)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                value |= (op2 & 0x7f) << shift;
-                shift += 7;
-            } while (op2 & 0x80);
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + (value << 2) + 0x204);
-        } else if (op == 0xb3) {
-            // "Pop VFP double-precision registers D[ssss]-D[ssss+cccc] saved (as if) by FSTMFDX"
-            uint8_t op2;
-            if (!(size--) || !try_next_byte(memory, stream, &op2)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + (uint32_t)(op2 & 0x0f) * 8 + 12);
-        } else if ((op & 0xf8) == 0xb8) {
-            // "Pop VFP double-precision registers D[8]-D[8+nnn] saved (as if) by FSTMFDX"
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + (uint32_t)(op & 0x07) * 8 + 12);
-        } else if ((op & 0xf8) == 0xc0) {
-            // "Intel Wireless MMX pop wR[10]-wR[10+nnn]"
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + (uint32_t)(op & 0x07) * 8 + 8);
-        } else if (op == 0xc6) {
-            // "Intel Wireless MMX pop wR[ssss]-wR[ssss+cccc]"
-            uint8_t op2;
-            if (!(size--) || !try_next_byte(memory, stream, &op2)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + (uint32_t)(op2 & 0x0f) * 8 + 8);
-        } else if (op == 0xc7) {
-            uint8_t op2;
-            if (!(size--) || !try_next_byte(memory, stream, &op2)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            if (op2 != 0x00 && (op2 & 0xf0) == 0x00) {
-                // "Intel Wireless MMX pop wCGR registers under mask {wCGR3,2,1,0}"
-                set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + __builtin_popcount(op2) * 4);
-            } else {
-                // "Spare"
-                return false;
-            }
-        } else if (op == 0xc8) {
-            // "Pop VFP double precision registers D[16+ssss]-D[16+ssss+cccc]
-            // saved (as if) by FSTMFD"
-            uint8_t op2;
-            if (!(size--) || !try_next_byte(memory, stream, &op2)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + (uint32_t)(op2 & 0x0f) * 8 + 8);
-        } else if (op == 0xc9) {
-            // "Pop VFP double precision registers D[ssss]-D[ssss+cccc] saved (as if) by FSTMFDD"
-            uint8_t op2;
-            if (!(size--) || !try_next_byte(memory, stream, &op2)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + (uint32_t)(op2 & 0x0f) * 8 + 8);
-        } else if ((op == 0xf8) == 0xd0) {
-            // "Pop VFP double-precision registers D[8]-D[8+nnn] saved (as if) by FSTMFDD"
-            set_reg(state, R_SP, state->gregs[R_SP] + (uint32_t)(op & 0x07) * 8 + 8);
-        } else {
-            // "Spare"
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!pc_was_set) {
-        set_reg(state, R_PC, state->gregs[R_LR]);
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-static bool try_get_half_word(const memory_t* memory, uint32_t pc, uint16_t* out_value) {
-    uint32_t word;
-    if (try_get_word(memory, pc & ~2, &word)) {
-        *out_value = pc & 2 ? word >> 16 : word & 0xffff;
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-uintptr_t rewind_pc_arch(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t pc) {
-    if (pc & 1) {
-        /* Thumb mode - need to check whether the bl(x) has long offset or not.
-         * Examples:
-         *
-         * arm blx in the middle of thumb:
-         * 187ae:       2300            movs    r3, #0
-         * 187b0:       f7fe ee1c       blx     173ec
-         * 187b4:       2c00            cmp     r4, #0
-         *
-         * arm bl in the middle of thumb:
-         * 187d8:       1c20            adds    r0, r4, #0
-         * 187da:       f136 fd15       bl      14f208
-         * 187de:       2800            cmp     r0, #0
-         *
-         * pure thumb:
-         * 18894:       189b            adds    r3, r3, r2
-         * 18896:       4798            blx     r3
-         * 18898:       b001            add     sp, #4
-         */
-        uint16_t prev1, prev2;
-        if (try_get_half_word(memory, pc - 5, &prev1)
-            && ((prev1 & 0xf000) == 0xf000)
-            && try_get_half_word(memory, pc - 3, &prev2)
-            && ((prev2 & 0xe000) == 0xe000)) {
-            pc -= 4; // long offset
-        } else {
-            pc -= 2;
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* ARM mode, all instructions are 32bit.  Yay! */
-        pc -= 4;
-    }
-    return pc;
-}
-
-static ssize_t unwind_backtrace_common(const memory_t* memory,
-        const map_info_t* map_info_list,
-        unwind_state_t* state, backtrace_frame_t* backtrace,
-        size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-    size_t ignored_frames = 0;
-    size_t returned_frames = 0;
-
-    for (size_t index = 0; returned_frames < max_depth; index++) {
-        uintptr_t pc = index ? rewind_pc_arch(memory, state->gregs[R_PC])
-                : state->gregs[R_PC];
-        backtrace_frame_t* frame = add_backtrace_entry(pc,
-                backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth, &ignored_frames, &returned_frames);
-        if (frame) {
-            frame->stack_top = state->gregs[R_SP];
-        }
-
-        uintptr_t handler = get_exception_handler(memory, map_info_list, pc);
-        if (!handler) {
-            // If there is no handler for the PC and this is the first frame,
-            // then the program may have branched to an invalid address.
-            // Try starting from the LR instead, otherwise stop unwinding.
-            if (index == 0 && state->gregs[R_LR]
-                    && state->gregs[R_LR] != state->gregs[R_PC]) {
-                set_reg(state, R_PC, state->gregs[R_LR]);
-                continue;
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        byte_stream_t stream;
-        stream.ptr = handler;
-        uint8_t pr;
-        if (!try_next_byte(memory, &stream, &pr)) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if ((pr & 0xf0) != 0x80) {
-            // The first word is a place-relative pointer to a generic personality
-            // routine function.  We don't support invoking such functions, so stop here.
-            break;
-        }
-
-        // The first byte indicates the personality routine to execute.
-        // Following bytes provide instructions to the personality routine.
-        if (!execute_personality_routine(memory, state, &stream, pr & 0x0f)) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if (frame && state->gregs[R_SP] > frame->stack_top) {
-            frame->stack_size = state->gregs[R_SP] - frame->stack_top;
-        }
-        if (!state->gregs[R_PC]) {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Ran out of frames that we could unwind using handlers.
-    // Add a final entry for the LR if it looks sane and call it good.
-    if (returned_frames < max_depth
-            && state->gregs[R_LR]
-            && state->gregs[R_LR] != state->gregs[R_PC]
-            && is_executable_map(map_info_list, state->gregs[R_LR])) {
-        // We don't know where the stack for this extra frame starts so we
-        // don't return any stack information for it.
-        add_backtrace_entry(rewind_pc_arch(memory, state->gregs[R_LR]),
-                backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth, &ignored_frames, &returned_frames);
-    }
-    return returned_frames;
-}
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_signal_arch(siginfo_t* siginfo, void* sigcontext,
-        const map_info_t* map_info_list,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-    const ucontext_t* uc = (const ucontext_t*)sigcontext;
-
-    unwind_state_t state;
-
-    state.gregs[0] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r0;
-    state.gregs[1] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r1;
-    state.gregs[2] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r2;
-    state.gregs[3] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r3;
-    state.gregs[4] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r4;
-    state.gregs[5] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r5;
-    state.gregs[6] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r6;
-    state.gregs[7] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r7;
-    state.gregs[8] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r8;
-    state.gregs[9] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r9;
-    state.gregs[10] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_r10;
-    state.gregs[11] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_fp;
-    state.gregs[12] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_ip;
-    state.gregs[13] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_sp;
-    state.gregs[14] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_lr;
-    state.gregs[15] = uc->uc_mcontext.arm_pc;
-
-    memory_t memory;
-    init_memory(&memory, map_info_list);
-    return unwind_backtrace_common(&memory, map_info_list, &state,
-            backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth);
-}
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_ptrace_arch(pid_t tid, const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-    struct pt_regs regs;
-    if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &regs)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    unwind_state_t state;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
-        state.gregs[i] = regs.uregs[i];
-    }
-
-    memory_t memory;
-    init_memory_ptrace(&memory, tid);
-    return unwind_backtrace_common(&memory, context->map_info_list, &state,
-            backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth);
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/arch-arm/ptrace-arm.c b/libcorkscrew/arch-arm/ptrace-arm.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a50844e..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/arch-arm/ptrace-arm.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "../ptrace-arch.h"
-
-#include <elf.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-#ifndef PT_ARM_EXIDX
-#define PT_ARM_EXIDX 0x70000001
-#endif
-
-static void load_exidx_header(pid_t pid, map_info_t* mi,
-        uintptr_t* out_exidx_start, size_t* out_exidx_size) {
-    uint32_t elf_phoff;
-    uint32_t elf_phentsize_ehsize;
-    uint32_t elf_shentsize_phnum;
-    if (try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phoff), &elf_phoff)
-            && try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ehsize),
-                    &elf_phentsize_ehsize)
-            && try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phnum),
-                    &elf_shentsize_phnum)) {
-        uint32_t elf_phentsize = elf_phentsize_ehsize >> 16;
-        uint32_t elf_phnum = elf_shentsize_phnum & 0xffff;
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < elf_phnum; i++) {
-            uintptr_t elf_phdr = mi->start + elf_phoff + i * elf_phentsize;
-            uint32_t elf_phdr_type;
-            if (!try_get_word_ptrace(pid, elf_phdr + offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_type), &elf_phdr_type)) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (elf_phdr_type == PT_ARM_EXIDX) {
-                uint32_t elf_phdr_offset;
-                uint32_t elf_phdr_filesz;
-                if (!try_get_word_ptrace(pid, elf_phdr + offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_offset),
-                        &elf_phdr_offset)
-                        || !try_get_word_ptrace(pid, elf_phdr + offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_filesz),
-                                &elf_phdr_filesz)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                *out_exidx_start = mi->start + elf_phdr_offset;
-                *out_exidx_size = elf_phdr_filesz / 8;
-                ALOGV("Parsed EXIDX header info for %s: start=0x%08x, size=%d", mi->name,
-                        *out_exidx_start, *out_exidx_size);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    *out_exidx_start = 0;
-    *out_exidx_size = 0;
-}
-
-void load_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(pid_t pid, map_info_t* mi, map_info_data_t* data) {
-    load_exidx_header(pid, mi, &data->exidx_start, &data->exidx_size);
-}
-
-void free_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(map_info_t* mi, map_info_data_t* data) {
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/arch-mips/backtrace-mips.c b/libcorkscrew/arch-mips/backtrace-mips.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 57cb324..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/arch-mips/backtrace-mips.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,936 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/*
- * Backtracing functions for mips
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "../backtrace-arch.h"
-#include "../backtrace-helper.h"
-#include "../ptrace-arch.h"
-#include <corkscrew/ptrace.h>
-#include "dwarf.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/ptrace.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
-
-#if defined(__BIONIC_HAVE_UCONTEXT_T)
-
-// Bionic offers the Linux kernel headers.
-#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
-#include <asm/ucontext.h>
-typedef struct ucontext ucontext_t;
-
-#else /* __BIONIC_HAVE_UCONTEXT_T */
-
-/* Old versions of the Android <signal.h> didn't define ucontext_t. */
-
-/* For PTRACE_GETREGS */
-typedef struct {
-    uint64_t regs[32];
-    uint64_t lo;
-    uint64_t hi;
-    uint64_t epc;
-    uint64_t badvaddr;
-    uint64_t status;
-    uint64_t cause;
-} user_regs_struct;
-
-enum {
-    REG_ZERO = 0, REG_AT, REG_V0, REG_V1,
-    REG_A0, REG_A1, REG_A2, REG_A3,
-    REG_T0, REG_T1, REG_T2, REG_T3,
-    REG_T4, REG_T5, REG_T6, REG_T7,
-    REG_S0, REG_S1, REG_S2, REG_S3,
-    REG_S4, REG_S5, REG_S6, REG_S7,
-    REG_T8, REG_T9, REG_K0, REG_K1,
-    REG_GP, REG_SP, REG_S8, REG_RA,
-};
-
-/* Machine context at the time a signal was raised. */
-typedef struct ucontext {
-    unsigned int sc_regmask;
-    unsigned int sc_status;
-    unsigned long long sc_pc;
-    unsigned long long sc_regs[32];
-    unsigned long long sc_fpregs[32];
-    unsigned int sc_acx;
-    unsigned int sc_fpc_csr;
-    unsigned int sc_fpc_eir;
-    unsigned int sc_used_math;
-    unsigned int sc_dsp;
-    unsigned long long sc_mdhi;
-    unsigned long long sc_mdlo;
-    unsigned long sc_hi1;
-    unsigned long sc_lo1;
-    unsigned long sc_hi2;
-    unsigned long sc_lo2;
-    unsigned long sc_hi3;
-    unsigned long sc_lo3;
-} ucontext_t;
-
-#endif /* __BIONIC_HAVE_UCONTEXT_T */
-#endif
-
-/* Unwind state. */
-typedef struct {
-    uint32_t reg[DWARF_REGISTERS];
-} unwind_state_t;
-
-uintptr_t rewind_pc_arch(const memory_t* memory __attribute__((unused)), uintptr_t pc) {
-    if (pc == 0)
-        return pc;
-    if ((pc & 1) == 0)
-        return pc-8;            /* jal/bal/jalr + branch delay slot */
-    return pc;
-}
-
-/* Read byte through 4 byte cache. Usually we read byte by byte and updating cursor. */
-static bool try_get_byte(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint8_t* out_value, uint32_t* cursor) {
-    static uintptr_t lastptr;
-    static uint32_t buf;
-
-    ptr += *cursor;
-
-    if (ptr < lastptr || lastptr + 3 < ptr) {
-        lastptr = (ptr >> 2) << 2;
-        if (!try_get_word(memory, lastptr, &buf)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    *out_value = (uint8_t)((buf >> ((ptr & 3) * 8)) & 0xff);
-    ++*cursor;
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Getting X bytes. 4 is maximum for now. */
-static bool try_get_xbytes(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint8_t bytes, uint32_t* cursor) {
-    uint32_t data = 0;
-    if (bytes > 4) {
-        ALOGE("can't read more than 4 bytes, trying to read %d", bytes);
-        return false;
-    }
-    for (int i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
-        uint8_t buf;
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, ptr, &buf, cursor)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        data |= (uint32_t)buf << (i * 8);
-    }
-    *out_value = data;
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Reads signed/unsigned LEB128 encoded data. From 1 to 4 bytes. */
-static bool try_get_leb128(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint32_t* cursor, bool sign_extend) {
-    uint8_t buf = 0;
-    uint32_t val = 0;
-    uint8_t c = 0;
-    do {
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, ptr, &buf, cursor)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        val |= ((uint32_t)buf & 0x7f) << (c * 7);
-        c++;
-    } while (buf & 0x80 && (c * 7) <= 32);
-    if (c * 7 > 32) {
-        ALOGE("%s: data exceeds expected 4 bytes maximum", __FUNCTION__);
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (sign_extend) {
-        if (buf & 0x40) {
-            val |= ((uint32_t)-1 << (c * 7));
-        }
-    }
-    *out_value = val;
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Reads signed LEB128 encoded data. From 1 to 4 bytes. */
-static bool try_get_sleb128(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint32_t* cursor) {
-    return try_get_leb128(memory, ptr, out_value, cursor, true);
-}
-
-/* Reads unsigned LEB128 encoded data. From 1 to 4 bytes. */
-static bool try_get_uleb128(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint32_t* cursor) {
-    return try_get_leb128(memory, ptr, out_value, cursor, false);
-}
-
-/* Getting data encoded by dwarf encodings. */
-static bool read_dwarf(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint8_t encoding, uint32_t* cursor) {
-    uint32_t data = 0;
-    bool issigned = true;
-    uintptr_t addr = ptr + *cursor;
-    /* Lower 4 bits is data type/size */
-    /* TODO: add more encodings if it becomes necessary */
-    switch (encoding & 0xf) {
-    case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
-        if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &data, 4, cursor)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        *out_value = data;
-        return true;
-    case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
-        issigned = false;
-    case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
-        if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &data, 4, cursor)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        ALOGE("unrecognized dwarf lower part encoding: 0x%x", encoding);
-        return false;
-    }
-    /* Higher 4 bits is modifier */
-    /* TODO: add more encodings if it becomes necessary */
-    switch (encoding & 0xf0) {
-    case 0:
-        *out_value = data;
-        break;
-    case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
-        if (issigned) {
-            *out_value = addr + (int32_t)data;
-        } else {
-            *out_value = addr + data;
-        }
-        break;
-        /* Assuming ptr is correct base to calculate datarel */
-    case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
-        if (issigned) {
-            *out_value = ptr + (int32_t)data;
-        } else {
-            *out_value = ptr + data;
-        }
-        break;
-    default:
-        ALOGE("unrecognized dwarf higher part encoding: 0x%x", encoding);
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Having PC find corresponding FDE by reading .eh_frame_hdr section data. */
-static uintptr_t find_fde(const memory_t* memory,
-                          const map_info_t* map_info_list, uintptr_t pc) {
-    if (!pc) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: pc is zero, no eh_frame");
-        return 0;
-    }
-    const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(map_info_list, pc);
-    if (!mi) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: no map info for pc:0x%x", pc);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    const map_info_data_t* midata = mi->data;
-    if (!midata) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: no eh_frame_hdr for map: start=0x%x, end=0x%x", mi->start, mi->end);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    eh_frame_hdr_info_t eh_hdr_info;
-    memset(&eh_hdr_info, 0, sizeof(eh_frame_hdr_info_t));
-
-    /* Getting the first word of eh_frame_hdr:
-       1st byte is version;
-       2nd byte is encoding of pointer to eh_frames;
-       3rd byte is encoding of count of FDEs in lookup table;
-       4th byte is encoding of lookup table entries.
-    */
-    uintptr_t eh_frame_hdr = midata->eh_frame_hdr;
-    uint32_t c = 0;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.version, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.eh_frame_ptr_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.fde_count_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.fde_table_enc, &c)) return 0;
-
-    /* TODO: 3rd byte can be DW_EH_PE_omit, that means no lookup table available and we should
-       try to parse eh_frame instead. Not sure how often it may occur, skipping now.
-    */
-    if (eh_hdr_info.version != 1) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: eh_frame_hdr version %d is not supported", eh_hdr_info.version);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    /* Getting the data:
-       2nd word is eh_frame pointer (normally not used, because lookup table has all we need);
-       3rd word is count of FDEs in the lookup table;
-       starting from 4 word there is FDE lookup table (pairs of PC and FDE pointer) sorted by PC;
-    */
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.eh_frame_ptr, eh_hdr_info.eh_frame_ptr_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.fde_count, eh_hdr_info.fde_count_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    ALOGV("find_fde: found %d FDEs", eh_hdr_info.fde_count);
-
-    int32_t low = 0;
-    int32_t high = eh_hdr_info.fde_count;
-    uintptr_t start = 0;
-    uintptr_t fde = 0;
-    /* eh_frame_hdr + c points to lookup table at this point. */
-    while (low <= high) {
-        uint32_t mid = (high + low)/2;
-        uint32_t entry = c + mid * 8;
-        if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &start, eh_hdr_info.fde_table_enc, &entry)) return 0;
-        if (pc <= start) {
-            high = mid - 1;
-        } else {
-            low = mid + 1;
-        }
-    }
-    /* Value found is at high. */
-    if (high < 0) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: pc %x is out of FDE bounds: %x", pc, start);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    c += high * 8;
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &start, eh_hdr_info.fde_table_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &fde, eh_hdr_info.fde_table_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    ALOGV("pc 0x%x, ENTRY %d: start=0x%x, fde=0x%x", pc, high, start, fde);
-    return fde;
-}
-
-/* Execute single dwarf instruction and update dwarf state accordingly. */
-static bool execute_dwarf(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, cie_info_t* cie_info,
-                          dwarf_state_t* dstate, uint32_t* cursor,
-                          dwarf_state_t* stack, uint8_t* stack_ptr) {
-    uint8_t inst;
-    uint8_t op = 0;
-
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, ptr, &inst, cursor)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    ALOGV("DW_CFA inst: 0x%x", inst);
-
-    /* For some instructions upper 2 bits is opcode and lower 6 bits is operand. See dwarf-2.0 7.23. */
-    if (inst & 0xc0) {
-        op = inst & 0x3f;
-        inst &= 0xc0;
-    }
-
-    switch ((dwarf_CFA)inst) {
-        uint32_t reg = 0;
-        uint32_t offset = 0;
-    case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
-        dstate->loc += op * cie_info->code_align;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_advance_loc: %d to 0x%x", op, dstate->loc);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_offset:
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) return false;
-        dstate->regs[op].rule = 'o';
-        dstate->regs[op].value = offset * cie_info->data_align;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_offset: r%d = o(%d)", op, dstate->regs[op].value);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_restore:
-        dstate->regs[op].rule = stack->regs[op].rule;
-        dstate->regs[op].value = stack->regs[op].value;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_restore: r%d = %c(%d)", op, dstate->regs[op].rule, dstate->regs[op].value);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_nop:
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_set_loc: // probably we don't have it on mips.
-        if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &offset, 4, cursor)) return false;
-        if (offset < dstate->loc) {
-            ALOGE("DW_CFA_set_loc: attempt to move location backward");
-            return false;
-        }
-        dstate->loc = offset * cie_info->code_align;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_set_loc: %d to 0x%x", offset * cie_info->code_align, dstate->loc);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, ptr, (uint8_t*)&offset, cursor)) return false;
-        dstate->loc += (uint8_t)offset * cie_info->code_align;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_advance_loc1: %d to 0x%x", (uint8_t)offset * cie_info->code_align, dstate->loc);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
-        if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &offset, 2, cursor)) return false;
-        dstate->loc += (uint16_t)offset * cie_info->code_align;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_advance_loc2: %d to 0x%x", (uint16_t)offset * cie_info->code_align, dstate->loc);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
-        if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &offset, 4, cursor)) return false;
-        dstate->loc += offset * cie_info->code_align;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_advance_loc4: %d to 0x%x", offset * cie_info->code_align, dstate->loc);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_offset_extended: // probably we don't have it on mips.
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) return false;
-        if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-            ALOGE("DW_CFA_offset_extended: r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-            return false;
-        }
-        dstate->regs[reg].rule = 'o';
-        dstate->regs[reg].value = offset * cie_info->data_align;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_offset_extended: r%d = o(%d)", reg, dstate->regs[reg].value);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_restore_extended: // probably we don't have it on mips.
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-        if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-            ALOGE("DW_CFA_restore_extended: r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-            return false;
-        }
-        dstate->regs[reg].rule = stack->regs[reg].rule;
-        dstate->regs[reg].value = stack->regs[reg].value;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_restore: r%d = %c(%d)", reg, dstate->regs[reg].rule, dstate->regs[reg].value);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_undefined: // probably we don't have it on mips.
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-        if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-            ALOGE("DW_CFA_undefined: r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-            return false;
-        }
-        dstate->regs[reg].rule = 'u';
-        dstate->regs[reg].value = 0;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_undefined: r%d", reg);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_same_value: // probably we don't have it on mips.
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-        if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-            ALOGE("DW_CFA_undefined: r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-            return false;
-        }
-        dstate->regs[reg].rule = 's';
-        dstate->regs[reg].value = 0;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_same_value: r%d", reg);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_register: // probably we don't have it on mips.
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-        /* that's new register actually, not offset */
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) return false;
-        if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS || offset >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-            ALOGE("DW_CFA_register: r%d or r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, offset, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-            return false;
-        }
-        dstate->regs[reg].rule = 'r';
-        dstate->regs[reg].value = offset;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_register: r%d = r(%d)", reg, dstate->regs[reg].value);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_remember_state:
-        if (*stack_ptr == DWARF_STATES_STACK) {
-            ALOGE("DW_CFA_remember_state: states stack overflow %d", *stack_ptr);
-            return false;
-        }
-        stack[(*stack_ptr)++] = *dstate;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_remember_state: stacktop moves to %d", *stack_ptr);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_restore_state:
-        /* We have CIE state saved at 0 position. It's not supposed to be taken
-           by DW_CFA_restore_state. */
-        if (*stack_ptr == 1) {
-            ALOGE("DW_CFA_restore_state: states stack is empty");
-            return false;
-        }
-        /* Don't touch location on restore. */
-        uintptr_t saveloc = dstate->loc;
-        *dstate = stack[--*stack_ptr];
-        dstate->loc = saveloc;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_restore_state: stacktop moves to %d", *stack_ptr);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) return false;
-        dstate->cfa_reg = reg;
-        dstate->cfa_off = offset;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_def_cfa: %x(r%d)", offset, reg);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        dstate->cfa_reg = reg;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_def_cfa_register: r%d", reg);
-        break;
-    case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        dstate->cfa_off = offset;
-        ALOGV("DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: %x", offset);
-        break;
-    default:
-        ALOGE("unrecognized DW_CFA_* instruction: 0x%x", inst);
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Restoring particular register value based on dwarf state. */
-static bool get_old_register_value(const memory_t* memory, uint32_t cfa,
-                                   dwarf_state_t* dstate, uint8_t reg,
-                                   unwind_state_t* state, unwind_state_t* newstate) {
-    uint32_t addr;
-    switch (dstate->regs[reg].rule) {
-    case 0:
-        /* We don't have dstate updated for this register, so assuming value kept the same.
-           Normally we should look into state and return current value as the old one
-           but we don't have all registers in state to handle this properly */
-        ALOGV("get_old_register_value: value of r%d is the same", reg);
-        // for SP if it's not updated by dwarf rule we assume it's equal to CFA
-        // for PC if it's not updated by dwarf rule we assume it's equal to RA
-        if (reg == DWARF_SP) {
-            ALOGV("get_old_register_value: adjusting sp to CFA: 0x%x", cfa);
-            newstate->reg[reg] = cfa;
-        } else if (reg == DWARF_PC) {
-            ALOGV("get_old_register_value: adjusting PC to RA: 0x%x", newstate->reg[DWARF_RA]);
-            newstate->reg[reg] = newstate->reg[DWARF_RA];
-        } else {
-            newstate->reg[reg] = state->reg[reg];
-        }
-        break;
-    case 'o':
-        addr = cfa + (int32_t)dstate->regs[reg].value;
-        if (!try_get_word(memory, addr, &newstate->reg[reg])) {
-            ALOGE("get_old_register_value: can't read from 0x%x", addr);
-            return false;
-        }
-        ALOGV("get_old_register_value: r%d at 0x%x is 0x%x", reg, addr, newstate->reg[reg]);
-        break;
-    case 'r':
-        /* We don't have all registers in state so don't even try to look at 'r' */
-        ALOGE("get_old_register_value: register lookup not implemented yet");
-        break;
-    default:
-        ALOGE("get_old_register_value: unexpected rule:%c value:%d for register %d",
-              dstate->regs[reg].rule, (int32_t)dstate->regs[reg].value, reg);
-        return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Updaing state based on dwarf state. */
-static bool update_state(const memory_t* memory, unwind_state_t* state,
-                         dwarf_state_t* dstate) {
-    unwind_state_t newstate;
-    /* We can restore more registers here if we need them. Meanwile doing minimal work here. */
-    /* Getting CFA. */
-    uintptr_t cfa = 0;
-    if (dstate->cfa_reg == DWARF_SP) {
-        cfa = state->reg[DWARF_SP] + dstate->cfa_off;
-    } else if (dstate->cfa_reg == DWARF_FP) {
-        cfa = state->reg[DWARF_FP] + dstate->cfa_off;
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("update_state: unexpected CFA register: %d", dstate->cfa_reg);
-        return false;
-    }
-    ALOGV("update_state: new CFA: 0x%x", cfa);
-
-    /* Update registers. Order is important to allow RA to propagate to PC */
-    /* Getting FP. */
-    if (!get_old_register_value(memory, cfa, dstate, DWARF_FP, state, &newstate)) return false;
-    /* Getting SP. */
-    if (!get_old_register_value(memory, cfa, dstate, DWARF_SP, state, &newstate)) return false;
-    /* Getting RA. */
-    if (!get_old_register_value(memory, cfa, dstate, DWARF_RA, state, &newstate)) return false;
-    /* Getting PC. */
-    if (!get_old_register_value(memory, cfa, dstate, DWARF_PC, state, &newstate)) return false;
-
-    ALOGV("update_state: PC: 0x%x; restore PC: 0x%x", state->reg[DWARF_PC], newstate.reg[DWARF_PC]);
-    ALOGV("update_state: RA: 0x%x; restore RA: 0x%x", state->reg[DWARF_RA], newstate.reg[DWARF_RA]);
-    ALOGV("update_state: FP: 0x%x; restore FP: 0x%x", state->reg[DWARF_FP], newstate.reg[DWARF_FP]);
-    ALOGV("update_state: SP: 0x%x; restore SP: 0x%x", state->reg[DWARF_SP], newstate.reg[DWARF_SP]);
-
-    if (newstate.reg[DWARF_PC] == 0)
-        return false;
-
-    /* End backtrace if registers do not change */
-    if ((state->reg[DWARF_PC] == newstate.reg[DWARF_PC]) &&
-        (state->reg[DWARF_RA] == newstate.reg[DWARF_RA]) &&
-        (state->reg[DWARF_FP] == newstate.reg[DWARF_FP]) &&
-        (state->reg[DWARF_SP] == newstate.reg[DWARF_SP]))
-        return false;
-
-    *state = newstate;
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Execute CIE and FDE instructions for FDE found with find_fde. */
-static bool execute_fde(const memory_t* memory,
-                        uintptr_t fde,
-                        unwind_state_t* state) {
-    uint32_t fde_length = 0;
-    uint32_t cie_length = 0;
-    uintptr_t cie = 0;
-    uintptr_t cie_offset = 0;
-    cie_info_t cie_i;
-    cie_info_t* cie_info = &cie_i;
-    fde_info_t fde_i;
-    fde_info_t* fde_info = &fde_i;
-    dwarf_state_t dwarf_state;
-    dwarf_state_t* dstate = &dwarf_state;
-    dwarf_state_t stack[DWARF_STATES_STACK];
-    uint8_t stack_ptr = 0;
-
-    memset(dstate, 0, sizeof(dwarf_state_t));
-    memset(cie_info, 0, sizeof(cie_info_t));
-    memset(fde_info, 0, sizeof(fde_info_t));
-
-    /* Read common CIE or FDE area:
-       1st word is length;
-       2nd word is ID: 0 for CIE, CIE pointer for FDE.
-    */
-    if (!try_get_word(memory, fde, &fde_length)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if ((int32_t)fde_length == -1) {
-        ALOGV("execute_fde: 64-bit dwarf detected, not implemented yet");
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!try_get_word(memory, fde + 4, &cie_offset)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (cie_offset == 0) {
-        /* This is CIE. We shouldn't be here normally. */
-        cie = fde;
-        cie_length = fde_length;
-    } else {
-        /* Find CIE. */
-        /* Positive cie_offset goes backward from current field. */
-        cie = fde + 4 - cie_offset;
-        if (!try_get_word(memory, cie, &cie_length)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if ((int32_t)cie_length == -1) {
-            ALOGV("execute_fde: 64-bit dwarf detected, not implemented yet");
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (!try_get_word(memory, cie + 4, &cie_offset)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (cie_offset != 0) {
-            ALOGV("execute_fde: can't find CIE");
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: FDE length: %d", fde_length);
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE pointer: %x", cie);
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE length: %d", cie_length);
-
-    /* Read CIE:
-       Augmentation independent:
-       1st byte is version;
-       next x bytes is /0 terminated augmentation string;
-       next x bytes is unsigned LEB128 encoded code alignment factor;
-       next x bytes is signed LEB128 encoded data alignment factor;
-       next 1 (CIE version 1) or x (CIE version 3 unsigned LEB128) bytes is return register column;
-       Augmentation dependent:
-       if 'z' next x bytes is unsigned LEB128 encoded augmentation data size;
-       if 'L' next 1 byte is LSDA encoding;
-       if 'R' next 1 byte is FDE encoding;
-       if 'S' CIE represents signal handler stack frame;
-       if 'P' next 1 byte is personality encoding folowed by personality function pointer;
-       Next x bytes is CIE program.
-    */
-
-    uint32_t c = 8;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, &cie_info->version, &c)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE version: %d", cie_info->version);
-    uint8_t ch;
-    do {
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, &ch, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        switch (ch) {
-        case '\0': break;
-        case 'z': cie_info->aug_z = 1; break;
-        case 'L': cie_info->aug_L = 1; break;
-        case 'R': cie_info->aug_R = 1; break;
-        case 'S': cie_info->aug_S = 1; break;
-        case 'P': cie_info->aug_P = 1; break;
-        default:
-            ALOGV("execute_fde: Unrecognized CIE augmentation char: '%c'", ch);
-            return false;
-            break;
-        }
-    } while (ch);
-    if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, cie, &cie_info->code_align, &c)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!try_get_sleb128(memory, cie, &cie_info->data_align, &c)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (cie_info->version >= 3) {
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, cie, &cie_info->reg, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, (uint8_t*)&cie_info->reg, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE code alignment factor: %d", cie_info->code_align);
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE data alignment factor: %d", cie_info->data_align);
-    if (cie_info->aug_z) {
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, cie, &cie_info->aug_z, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    if (cie_info->aug_L) {
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, &cie_info->aug_L, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* Default encoding. */
-        cie_info->aug_L = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
-    }
-    if (cie_info->aug_R) {
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, &cie_info->aug_R, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* Default encoding. */
-        cie_info->aug_R = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
-    }
-    if (cie_info->aug_P) {
-        /* Get encoding of personality routine pointer. We don't use it now. */
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, (uint8_t*)&cie_info->aug_P, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        /* Get routine pointer. */
-        if (!read_dwarf(memory, cie, &cie_info->aug_P, (uint8_t)cie_info->aug_P, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    /* CIE program. */
-    /* Length field itself (4 bytes) is not included into length. */
-    stack[0] = *dstate;
-    stack_ptr = 1;
-    while (c < cie_length + 4) {
-        if (!execute_dwarf(memory, cie, cie_info, dstate, &c, stack, &stack_ptr)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* We went directly to CIE. Normally it shouldn't occur. */
-    if (cie == fde) return true;
-
-    /* Go back to FDE. */
-    c = 8;
-    /* Read FDE:
-       Augmentation independent:
-       next x bytes (encoded as specified in CIE) is FDE starting address;
-       next x bytes (encoded as specified in CIE) is FDE number of instructions covered;
-       Augmentation dependent:
-       if 'z' next x bytes is unsigned LEB128 encoded augmentation data size;
-       if 'L' next x bytes is LSDA pointer (encoded as specified in CIE);
-       Next x bytes is FDE program.
-    */
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, fde, &fde_info->start, (uint8_t)cie_info->aug_R, &c)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    dstate->loc = fde_info->start;
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: FDE start: %x", dstate->loc);
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, fde, &fde_info->length, 0, &c)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: FDE length: %x", fde_info->length);
-    if (cie_info->aug_z) {
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, fde, &fde_info->aug_z, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    if (cie_info->aug_L && cie_info->aug_L != DW_EH_PE_omit) {
-        if (!read_dwarf(memory, fde, &fde_info->aug_L, cie_info->aug_L, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    /* FDE program. */
-    /* Length field itself (4 bytes) is not included into length. */
-    /* Save CIE state as 0 element of stack. Used by DW_CFA_restore. */
-    stack[0] = *dstate;
-    stack_ptr = 1;
-    while (c < fde_length + 4 && state->reg[DWARF_PC] >= dstate->loc) {
-        if (!execute_dwarf(memory, fde, cie_info, dstate, &c, stack, &stack_ptr)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        ALOGV("PC: %x, LOC: %x", state->reg[DWARF_PC], dstate->loc);
-    }
-
-    return update_state(memory, state, dstate);
-}
-
-static bool heuristic_state_update(const memory_t* memory, unwind_state_t* state)
-{
-    bool found_start = false;
-    int maxcheck = 1024;
-    int32_t stack_size = 0;
-    int32_t ra_offset = 0;
-    dwarf_state_t dwarf_state;
-    dwarf_state_t* dstate = &dwarf_state;
-
-    static struct {
-        uint32_t insn;
-        uint32_t mask;
-    } frame0sig[] = {
-        {0x3c1c0000, 0xffff0000}, /* lui     gp,xxxx */
-        {0x279c0000, 0xffff0000}, /* addiu   gp,gp,xxxx */
-        {0x039fe021, 0xffffffff}, /* addu    gp,gp,ra */
-    };
-    const int nframe0sig = sizeof(frame0sig)/sizeof(frame0sig[0]);
-    int f0 = nframe0sig;
-    memset(dstate, 0, sizeof(dwarf_state_t));
-
-    /* Search code backwards looking for function prologue */
-    for (uint32_t pc = state->reg[DWARF_PC]-4; maxcheck-- > 0 && !found_start; pc -= 4) {
-        uint32_t op;
-        int32_t immediate;
-
-        if (!try_get_word(memory, pc, &op))
-            return false;
-
-        // ALOGV("@0x%08x: 0x%08x\n", pc, op);
-
-        // Check for frame 0 signature
-        if ((op & frame0sig[f0].mask) == frame0sig[f0].insn) {
-            if (f0 == 0)
-                return false;
-            f0--;
-        }
-        else {
-            f0 = nframe0sig;
-        }
-
-        switch (op & 0xffff0000) {
-        case 0x27bd0000: // addiu sp, imm
-            // looking for stack being decremented
-            immediate = (((int32_t)op) << 16) >> 16;
-            if (immediate < 0) {
-                stack_size = -immediate;
-                ALOGV("@0x%08x: found stack adjustment=%d\n", pc, stack_size);
-            }
-            break;
-        case 0x039f0000: // e021
-
-        case 0xafbf0000: // sw ra, imm(sp)
-            ra_offset = (((int32_t)op) << 16) >> 16;
-            ALOGV("@0x%08x: found ra offset=%d\n", pc, ra_offset);
-            break;
-        case 0x3c1c0000: // lui gp
-            ALOGV("@0x%08x: found function boundary", pc);
-            found_start = true;
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    dstate->cfa_reg = DWARF_SP;
-    dstate->cfa_off = stack_size;
-
-    if (ra_offset) {
-        dstate->regs[DWARF_RA].rule = 'o';
-        dstate->regs[DWARF_RA].value = -stack_size + ra_offset;
-    }
-
-    return update_state(memory, state, dstate);
-}
-
-static ssize_t unwind_backtrace_common(const memory_t* memory,
-        const map_info_t* map_info_list,
-        unwind_state_t* state, backtrace_frame_t* backtrace,
-        size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-
-    size_t ignored_frames = 0;
-    size_t returned_frames = 0;
-
-    ALOGV("Unwinding tid: %d", memory->tid);
-    ALOGV("PC: %x", state->reg[DWARF_PC]);
-    ALOGV("RA: %x", state->reg[DWARF_RA]);
-    ALOGV("FP: %x", state->reg[DWARF_FP]);
-    ALOGV("SP: %x", state->reg[DWARF_SP]);
-
-    for (size_t index = 0; returned_frames < max_depth; index++) {
-        uintptr_t fde = find_fde(memory, map_info_list, state->reg[DWARF_PC]);
-        backtrace_frame_t* frame = add_backtrace_entry(
-            index ? rewind_pc_arch(memory, state->reg[DWARF_PC]) : state->reg[DWARF_PC],
-            backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth,
-            &ignored_frames, &returned_frames);
-        uint32_t stack_top = state->reg[DWARF_SP];
-
-        if (fde) {
-            /* Use FDE to update state */
-            if (!execute_fde(memory, fde, state))
-                break;
-        }
-        else {
-            /* FDE is not found, update state heuristically */
-            if (!heuristic_state_update(memory, state))
-                break;
-        }
-
-        if (frame) {
-            frame->stack_top = stack_top;
-            if (stack_top < state->reg[DWARF_SP]) {
-                frame->stack_size = state->reg[DWARF_SP] - stack_top;
-            }
-        }
-        ALOGV("Stack: 0x%x ... 0x%x - %d bytes", frame->stack_top, state->reg[DWARF_SP], frame->stack_size);
-    }
-    return returned_frames;
-}
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_signal_arch(siginfo_t* siginfo __attribute__((unused)), void* sigcontext,
-        const map_info_t* map_info_list,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-    const ucontext_t* uc = (const ucontext_t*)sigcontext;
-
-    unwind_state_t state;
-    state.reg[DWARF_PC] = uc->sc_pc;
-    state.reg[DWARF_RA] = uc->sc_regs[REG_RA];
-    state.reg[DWARF_FP] = uc->sc_regs[REG_S8];
-    state.reg[DWARF_SP] = uc->sc_regs[REG_SP];
-
-    ALOGV("unwind_backtrace_signal_arch: "
-          "ignore_depth=%d max_depth=%d pc=0x%08x sp=0x%08x ra=0x%08x\n",
-          ignore_depth, max_depth, state.reg[DWARF_PC], state.reg[DWARF_SP], state.reg[DWARF_RA]);
-
-    memory_t memory;
-    init_memory(&memory, map_info_list);
-    return unwind_backtrace_common(&memory, map_info_list,
-                                   &state, backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth);
-}
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_ptrace_arch(pid_t tid, const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-
-    user_regs_struct regs;
-    if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &regs)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    unwind_state_t state;
-    state.reg[DWARF_PC] = regs.epc;
-    state.reg[DWARF_RA] = regs.regs[REG_RA];
-    state.reg[DWARF_FP] = regs.regs[REG_S8];
-    state.reg[DWARF_SP] = regs.regs[REG_SP];
-
-    ALOGV("unwind_backtrace_ptrace_arch: "
-          "ignore_depth=%d max_depth=%d pc=0x%08x sp=0x%08x ra=0x%08x\n",
-          ignore_depth, max_depth, state.reg[DWARF_PC], state.reg[DWARF_SP], state.reg[DWARF_RA]);
-
-    memory_t memory;
-    init_memory_ptrace(&memory, tid);
-    return unwind_backtrace_common(&memory, context->map_info_list,
-                                   &state, backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth);
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/arch-mips/dwarf.h b/libcorkscrew/arch-mips/dwarf.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8504ea0..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/arch-mips/dwarf.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,187 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/*
- * Dwarf2 data encoding flags.
- */
-
-#define DW_EH_PE_absptr         0x00
-#define DW_EH_PE_omit           0xff
-#define DW_EH_PE_uleb128        0x01
-#define DW_EH_PE_udata2         0x02
-#define DW_EH_PE_udata4         0x03
-#define DW_EH_PE_udata8         0x04
-#define DW_EH_PE_sleb128        0x09
-#define DW_EH_PE_sdata2         0x0A
-#define DW_EH_PE_sdata4         0x0B
-#define DW_EH_PE_sdata8         0x0C
-#define DW_EH_PE_signed         0x08
-#define DW_EH_PE_pcrel          0x10
-#define DW_EH_PE_textrel        0x20
-#define DW_EH_PE_datarel        0x30
-#define DW_EH_PE_funcrel        0x40
-#define DW_EH_PE_aligned        0x50
-#define DW_EH_PE_indirect       0x80
-
-/*
- * Dwarf2 call frame instructions.
- */
-
-typedef enum {
-    DW_CFA_advance_loc = 0x40,
-    DW_CFA_offset = 0x80,
-    DW_CFA_restore = 0xc0,
-    DW_CFA_nop = 0x00,
-    DW_CFA_set_loc = 0x01,
-    DW_CFA_advance_loc1 = 0x02,
-    DW_CFA_advance_loc2 = 0x03,
-    DW_CFA_advance_loc4 = 0x04,
-    DW_CFA_offset_extended = 0x05,
-    DW_CFA_restore_extended = 0x06,
-    DW_CFA_undefined = 0x07,
-    DW_CFA_same_value = 0x08,
-    DW_CFA_register = 0x09,
-    DW_CFA_remember_state = 0x0a,
-    DW_CFA_restore_state = 0x0b,
-    DW_CFA_def_cfa = 0x0c,
-    DW_CFA_def_cfa_register = 0x0d,
-    DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset = 0x0e
-} dwarf_CFA;
-
-/*
- * eh_frame_hdr information.
-*/
-
-typedef struct {
-      uint8_t version;
-      uint8_t eh_frame_ptr_enc;
-      uint8_t fde_count_enc;
-      uint8_t fde_table_enc;
-      uintptr_t eh_frame_ptr;
-      uint32_t fde_count;
-} eh_frame_hdr_info_t;
-
-/*
- * CIE information.
-*/
-
-typedef struct {
-      uint8_t version;
-      uint32_t code_align;
-      uint32_t data_align;
-      uint32_t reg;
-      uint32_t aug_z;
-      uint8_t aug_L;
-      uint8_t aug_R;
-      uint8_t aug_S;
-      uint32_t aug_P;
-} cie_info_t;
-
-/*
- * FDE information.
-*/
-
-typedef struct {
-      uint32_t start;
-      uint32_t length; // number of instructions covered by FDE
-      uint32_t aug_z;
-      uint32_t aug_L;
-} fde_info_t;
-
-/*
- * Dwarf state.
-*/
-
-/* Stack of states: required for DW_CFA_remember_state/DW_CFA_restore_state
-   30 should be enough */
-#define DWARF_STATES_STACK 30
-
-typedef struct {
-    char rule;         // rule: o - offset(value); r - register(value)
-    uint32_t value;    // value
-} reg_rule_t;
-
-/* Dwarf preserved number of registers for mips */
-typedef enum
-  {
-    UNW_MIPS_R0,
-    UNW_MIPS_R1,
-    UNW_MIPS_R2,
-    UNW_MIPS_R3,
-    UNW_MIPS_R4,
-    UNW_MIPS_R5,
-    UNW_MIPS_R6,
-    UNW_MIPS_R7,
-    UNW_MIPS_R8,
-    UNW_MIPS_R9,
-    UNW_MIPS_R10,
-    UNW_MIPS_R11,
-    UNW_MIPS_R12,
-    UNW_MIPS_R13,
-    UNW_MIPS_R14,
-    UNW_MIPS_R15,
-    UNW_MIPS_R16,
-    UNW_MIPS_R17,
-    UNW_MIPS_R18,
-    UNW_MIPS_R19,
-    UNW_MIPS_R20,
-    UNW_MIPS_R21,
-    UNW_MIPS_R22,
-    UNW_MIPS_R23,
-    UNW_MIPS_R24,
-    UNW_MIPS_R25,
-    UNW_MIPS_R26,
-    UNW_MIPS_R27,
-    UNW_MIPS_R28,
-    UNW_MIPS_R29,
-    UNW_MIPS_R30,
-    UNW_MIPS_R31,
-
-    UNW_MIPS_PC = 34,
-
-    /* FIXME: Other registers!  */
-
-    /* For MIPS, the CFA is the value of SP (r29) at the call site in the
-       previous frame.  */
-    UNW_MIPS_CFA,
-
-    UNW_TDEP_LASTREG,
-
-    UNW_TDEP_LAST_REG = UNW_MIPS_R31,
-
-    UNW_TDEP_IP = UNW_MIPS_R31,
-    UNW_TDEP_SP = UNW_MIPS_R29,
-    UNW_TDEP_EH = UNW_MIPS_R0   /* FIXME.  */
-
-  }
-mips_regnum_t;
-
-#define DWARF_REGISTERS UNW_TDEP_LASTREG
-
-typedef struct {
-    uintptr_t loc;     // location (ip)
-    uint8_t cfa_reg;   // index of register where CFA location stored
-    intptr_t cfa_off;  // offset
-    reg_rule_t regs[DWARF_REGISTERS]; // dwarf preserved registers for mips
-} dwarf_state_t;
-
-/* DWARF registers we are caring about. */
-
-
-#define DWARF_SP      UNW_MIPS_R29
-#define DWARF_RA      UNW_MIPS_R31
-#define DWARF_PC      UNW_MIPS_PC
-#define DWARF_FP      UNW_MIPS_CFA /* FIXME is this correct? */
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/arch-mips/ptrace-mips.c b/libcorkscrew/arch-mips/ptrace-mips.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ba3b60a..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/arch-mips/ptrace-mips.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "../ptrace-arch.h"
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <elf.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-static void load_eh_frame_hdr(pid_t pid, map_info_t* mi, uintptr_t *eh_frame_hdr) {
-    uint32_t elf_phoff;
-    uint32_t elf_phentsize_ehsize;
-    uint32_t elf_shentsize_phnum;
-
-
-    try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phoff), &elf_phoff);
-    ALOGV("reading 0x%08x elf_phoff:%x",  mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phoff), elf_phoff);
-    try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ehsize), &elf_phentsize_ehsize);
-    ALOGV("reading 0x%08x elf_phentsize_ehsize:%x", mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ehsize), elf_phentsize_ehsize);
-    try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phnum), &elf_shentsize_phnum);
-    ALOGV("reading 0x%08x elf_shentsize_phnum:%x", mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phnum), elf_shentsize_phnum);
-
-
-
-    if (try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phoff), &elf_phoff)
-            && try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ehsize),
-                    &elf_phentsize_ehsize)
-            && try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phnum),
-                    &elf_shentsize_phnum)) {
-        uint32_t elf_phentsize = elf_phentsize_ehsize >> 16;
-        uint32_t elf_phnum = elf_shentsize_phnum & 0xffff;
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < elf_phnum; i++) {
-            uintptr_t elf_phdr = mi->start + elf_phoff + i * elf_phentsize;
-            uint32_t elf_phdr_type;
-            if (!try_get_word_ptrace(pid, elf_phdr + offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_type), &elf_phdr_type)) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (elf_phdr_type == PT_GNU_EH_FRAME) {
-                uint32_t elf_phdr_offset;
-                if (!try_get_word_ptrace(pid, elf_phdr + offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_offset),
-                        &elf_phdr_offset)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                *eh_frame_hdr = mi->start + elf_phdr_offset;
-                ALOGV("Parsed .eh_frame_hdr info for %s: start=0x%08x", mi->name, *eh_frame_hdr);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    *eh_frame_hdr = 0;
-}
-
-void load_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(pid_t pid, map_info_t* mi, map_info_data_t* data) {
-    ALOGV("load_ptrace_map_info_data_arch");
-    load_eh_frame_hdr(pid, mi, &data->eh_frame_hdr);
-}
-
-void free_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(map_info_t* mi __attribute__((unused)),
-                                    map_info_data_t* data __attribute__((unused))) {
-    ALOGV("free_ptrace_map_info_data_arch");
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/arch-x86/backtrace-x86.c b/libcorkscrew/arch-x86/backtrace-x86.c
deleted file mode 100755
index ef22821..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/arch-x86/backtrace-x86.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,862 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/*
- * Backtracing functions for x86.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "../backtrace-arch.h"
-#include "../backtrace-helper.h"
-#include "../ptrace-arch.h"
-#include <corkscrew/ptrace.h>
-#include "dwarf.h"
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/ptrace.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
-
-#if defined(__BIONIC_HAVE_UCONTEXT_T)
-
-// Bionic offers the Linux kernel headers.
-#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
-#include <asm/ucontext.h>
-typedef struct ucontext ucontext_t;
-
-#else /* __BIONIC_HAVE_UCONTEXT_T */
-
-/* Old versions of the Android <signal.h> didn't define ucontext_t. */
-
-typedef struct {
-  uint32_t  gregs[32];
-  void*     fpregs;
-  uint32_t  oldmask;
-  uint32_t  cr2;
-} mcontext_t;
-
-enum {
-  REG_GS = 0, REG_FS, REG_ES, REG_DS,
-  REG_EDI, REG_ESI, REG_EBP, REG_ESP,
-  REG_EBX, REG_EDX, REG_ECX, REG_EAX,
-  REG_TRAPNO, REG_ERR, REG_EIP, REG_CS,
-  REG_EFL, REG_UESP, REG_SS
-};
-
-/* Machine context at the time a signal was raised. */
-typedef struct ucontext {
-    uint32_t uc_flags;
-    struct ucontext* uc_link;
-    stack_t uc_stack;
-    mcontext_t uc_mcontext;
-    uint32_t uc_sigmask;
-} ucontext_t;
-
-#endif /* __BIONIC_HAVE_UCONTEXT_T */
-
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-
-#define _XOPEN_SOURCE
-#include <ucontext.h>
-
-#else
-
-// glibc has its own renaming of the Linux kernel's structures.
-#define __USE_GNU // For REG_EBP, REG_ESP, and REG_EIP.
-#include <ucontext.h>
-
-#endif
-
-/* Unwind state. */
-typedef struct {
-    uint32_t reg[DWARF_REGISTERS];
-} unwind_state_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-    backtrace_frame_t* backtrace;
-    size_t ignore_depth;
-    size_t max_depth;
-    size_t ignored_frames;
-    size_t returned_frames;
-    memory_t memory;
-} backtrace_state_t;
-
-uintptr_t rewind_pc_arch(const memory_t* memory __attribute__((unused)), uintptr_t pc) {
-    /* TODO: x86 instructions are 1-16 bytes, to define exact size of previous instruction
-       we have to disassemble from the function entry point up to pc.
-       Returning pc-1 is probably enough for now, the only drawback is that
-       it points somewhere between the first byte of instruction we are looking for and
-       the first byte of the next instruction. */
-
-    return pc-1;
-    /* TODO: We should adjust that for the signal frames and return pc for them instead of pc-1.
-       To recognize signal frames we should read cie_info property. */
-}
-
-/* Read byte through 4 byte cache. Usually we read byte by byte and updating cursor. */
-static bool try_get_byte(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint8_t* out_value, uint32_t* cursor) {
-    static uintptr_t lastptr;
-    static uint32_t buf;
-
-    ptr += *cursor;
-
-    if (ptr < lastptr || lastptr + 3 < ptr) {
-        lastptr = (ptr >> 2) << 2;
-        if (!try_get_word(memory, lastptr, &buf)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    *out_value = (uint8_t)((buf >> ((ptr & 3) * 8)) & 0xff);
-    ++*cursor;
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Getting X bytes. 4 is maximum for now. */
-static bool try_get_xbytes(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint8_t bytes, uint32_t* cursor) {
-    uint32_t data = 0;
-    if (bytes > 4) {
-        ALOGE("can't read more than 4 bytes, trying to read %d", bytes);
-        return false;
-    }
-    for (int i = 0; i < bytes; i++) {
-        uint8_t buf;
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, ptr, &buf, cursor)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        data |= (uint32_t)buf << (i * 8);
-    }
-    *out_value = data;
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Reads signed/unsigned LEB128 encoded data. From 1 to 4 bytes. */
-static bool try_get_leb128(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint32_t* cursor, bool sign_extend) {
-    uint8_t buf = 0;
-    uint32_t val = 0;
-    uint8_t c = 0;
-    do {
-       if (!try_get_byte(memory, ptr, &buf, cursor)) {
-           return false;
-       }
-       val |= ((uint32_t)buf & 0x7f) << (c * 7);
-       c++;
-    } while (buf & 0x80 && (c * 7) <= 32);
-    if (c * 7 > 32) {
-       ALOGE("%s: data exceeds expected 4 bytes maximum", __FUNCTION__);
-       return false;
-    }
-    if (sign_extend) {
-        if (buf & 0x40) {
-            val |= ((uint32_t)-1 << (c * 7));
-        }
-    }
-    *out_value = val;
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Reads signed LEB128 encoded data. From 1 to 4 bytes. */
-static bool try_get_sleb128(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint32_t* cursor) {
-  return try_get_leb128(memory, ptr, out_value, cursor, true);
-}
-
-/* Reads unsigned LEB128 encoded data. From 1 to 4 bytes. */
-static bool try_get_uleb128(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint32_t* cursor) {
-  return try_get_leb128(memory, ptr, out_value, cursor, false);
-}
-
-/* Getting data encoded by dwarf encodings. */
-static bool read_dwarf(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value, uint8_t encoding, uint32_t* cursor) {
-    uint32_t data = 0;
-    bool issigned = true;
-    uintptr_t addr = ptr + *cursor;
-    /* Lower 4 bits is data type/size */
-    /* TODO: add more encodings if it becomes necessary */
-    switch (encoding & 0xf) {
-        case DW_EH_PE_absptr:
-            if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &data, 4, cursor)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            *out_value = data;
-            return true;
-        case DW_EH_PE_udata4:
-            issigned = false;
-        case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:
-            if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &data, 4, cursor)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGE("unrecognized dwarf lower part encoding: 0x%x", encoding);
-            return false;
-    }
-    /* Higher 4 bits is modifier */
-    /* TODO: add more encodings if it becomes necessary */
-    switch (encoding & 0xf0) {
-        case 0:
-            *out_value = data;
-            break;
-        case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
-            if (issigned) {
-                *out_value = addr + (int32_t)data;
-            } else {
-                *out_value = addr + data;
-            }
-            break;
-        /* Assuming ptr is correct base to calculate datarel */
-        case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
-            if (issigned) {
-                *out_value = ptr + (int32_t)data;
-            } else {
-                *out_value = ptr + data;
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGE("unrecognized dwarf higher part encoding: 0x%x", encoding);
-            return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Having PC find corresponding FDE by reading .eh_frame_hdr section data. */
-static uintptr_t find_fde(const memory_t* memory,
-                          const map_info_t* map_info_list, uintptr_t pc) {
-    if (!pc) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: pc is zero, no eh_frame");
-        return 0;
-    }
-    const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(map_info_list, pc);
-    if (!mi) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: no map info for pc:0x%x", pc);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    const map_info_data_t* midata = mi->data;
-    if (!midata) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: no eh_frame_hdr for map: start=0x%x, end=0x%x", mi->start, mi->end);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    eh_frame_hdr_info_t eh_hdr_info;
-    memset(&eh_hdr_info, 0, sizeof(eh_frame_hdr_info_t));
-
-    /* Getting the first word of eh_frame_hdr:
-        1st byte is version;
-        2nd byte is encoding of pointer to eh_frames;
-        3rd byte is encoding of count of FDEs in lookup table;
-        4th byte is encoding of lookup table entries.
-    */
-    uintptr_t eh_frame_hdr = midata->eh_frame_hdr;
-    uint32_t c = 0;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.version, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.eh_frame_ptr_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.fde_count_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.fde_table_enc, &c)) return 0;
-
-    /* TODO: 3rd byte can be DW_EH_PE_omit, that means no lookup table available and we should
-       try to parse eh_frame instead. Not sure how often it may occur, skipping now.
-    */
-    if (eh_hdr_info.version != 1) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: eh_frame_hdr version %d is not supported", eh_hdr_info.version);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    /* Getting the data:
-        2nd word is eh_frame pointer (normally not used, because lookup table has all we need);
-        3rd word is count of FDEs in the lookup table;
-        starting from 4 word there is FDE lookup table (pairs of PC and FDE pointer) sorted by PC;
-    */
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.eh_frame_ptr, eh_hdr_info.eh_frame_ptr_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &eh_hdr_info.fde_count, eh_hdr_info.fde_count_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    ALOGV("find_fde: found %d FDEs", eh_hdr_info.fde_count);
-
-    int32_t low = 0;
-    int32_t high = eh_hdr_info.fde_count;
-    uintptr_t start = 0;
-    uintptr_t fde = 0;
-    /* eh_frame_hdr + c points to lookup table at this point. */
-    while (low <= high) {
-        uint32_t mid = (high + low)/2;
-        uint32_t entry = c + mid * 8;
-        if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &start, eh_hdr_info.fde_table_enc, &entry)) return 0;
-        if (pc <= start) {
-            high = mid - 1;
-        } else {
-            low = mid + 1;
-        }
-    }
-    /* Value found is at high. */
-    if (high < 0) {
-        ALOGV("find_fde: pc %x is out of FDE bounds: %x", pc, start);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    c += high * 8;
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &start, eh_hdr_info.fde_table_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, eh_frame_hdr, &fde, eh_hdr_info.fde_table_enc, &c)) return 0;
-    ALOGV("pc 0x%x, ENTRY %d: start=0x%x, fde=0x%x", pc, high, start, fde);
-    return fde;
-}
-
-/* Execute single dwarf instruction and update dwarf state accordingly. */
-static bool execute_dwarf(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, cie_info_t* cie_info,
-                          dwarf_state_t* dstate, uint32_t* cursor,
-                          dwarf_state_t* stack, uint8_t* stack_ptr) {
-    uint8_t inst;
-    uint8_t op = 0;
-
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, ptr, &inst, cursor)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    ALOGV("DW_CFA inst: 0x%x", inst);
-
-    /* For some instructions upper 2 bits is opcode and lower 6 bits is operand. See dwarf-2.0 7.23. */
-    if (inst & 0xc0) {
-        op = inst & 0x3f;
-        inst &= 0xc0;
-    }
-
-    switch ((dwarf_CFA)inst) {
-        uint32_t reg = 0;
-        uint32_t offset = 0;
-        case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
-            dstate->loc += op * cie_info->code_align;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_advance_loc: %d to 0x%x", op, dstate->loc);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_offset:
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) return false;
-            dstate->regs[op].rule = 'o';
-            dstate->regs[op].value = offset * cie_info->data_align;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_offset: r%d = o(%d)", op, dstate->regs[op].value);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_restore:
-            dstate->regs[op].rule = stack->regs[op].rule;
-            dstate->regs[op].value = stack->regs[op].value;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_restore: r%d = %c(%d)", op, dstate->regs[op].rule, dstate->regs[op].value);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_nop:
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_set_loc: // probably we don't have it on x86.
-            if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &offset, 4, cursor)) return false;
-            if (offset < dstate->loc) {
-                ALOGE("DW_CFA_set_loc: attempt to move location backward");
-                return false;
-            }
-            dstate->loc = offset * cie_info->code_align;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_set_loc: %d to 0x%x", offset * cie_info->code_align, dstate->loc);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
-            if (!try_get_byte(memory, ptr, (uint8_t*)&offset, cursor)) return false;
-            dstate->loc += (uint8_t)offset * cie_info->code_align;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_advance_loc1: %d to 0x%x", (uint8_t)offset * cie_info->code_align, dstate->loc);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
-            if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &offset, 2, cursor)) return false;
-            dstate->loc += (uint16_t)offset * cie_info->code_align;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_advance_loc2: %d to 0x%x", (uint16_t)offset * cie_info->code_align, dstate->loc);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
-            if (!try_get_xbytes(memory, ptr, &offset, 4, cursor)) return false;
-            dstate->loc += offset * cie_info->code_align;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_advance_loc4: %d to 0x%x", offset * cie_info->code_align, dstate->loc);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_offset_extended: // probably we don't have it on x86.
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) return false;
-            if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-                ALOGE("DW_CFA_offset_extended: r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-                return false;
-            }
-            dstate->regs[reg].rule = 'o';
-            dstate->regs[reg].value = offset * cie_info->data_align;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_offset_extended: r%d = o(%d)", reg, dstate->regs[reg].value);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_restore_extended: // probably we don't have it on x86.
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-            if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-                ALOGE("DW_CFA_restore_extended: r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-                return false;
-            }
-            dstate->regs[reg].rule = stack->regs[reg].rule;
-            dstate->regs[reg].value = stack->regs[reg].value;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_restore: r%d = %c(%d)", reg, dstate->regs[reg].rule, dstate->regs[reg].value);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_undefined: // probably we don't have it on x86.
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-            if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-                ALOGE("DW_CFA_undefined: r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-                return false;
-            }
-            dstate->regs[reg].rule = 'u';
-            dstate->regs[reg].value = 0;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_undefined: r%d", reg);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_same_value: // probably we don't have it on x86.
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-            if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-                ALOGE("DW_CFA_undefined: r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-                return false;
-            }
-            dstate->regs[reg].rule = 's';
-            dstate->regs[reg].value = 0;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_same_value: r%d", reg);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_register: // probably we don't have it on x86.
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-            /* that's new register actually, not offset */
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) return false;
-            if (reg >= DWARF_REGISTERS || offset >= DWARF_REGISTERS) {
-                ALOGE("DW_CFA_register: r%d or r%d exceeds supported number of registers (%d)", reg, offset, DWARF_REGISTERS);
-                return false;
-            }
-            dstate->regs[reg].rule = 'r';
-            dstate->regs[reg].value = offset;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_register: r%d = r(%d)", reg, dstate->regs[reg].value);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_remember_state:
-            if (*stack_ptr == DWARF_STATES_STACK) {
-                ALOGE("DW_CFA_remember_state: states stack overflow %d", *stack_ptr);
-                return false;
-            }
-            stack[(*stack_ptr)++] = *dstate;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_remember_state: stacktop moves to %d", *stack_ptr);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_restore_state:
-            /* We have CIE state saved at 0 position. It's not supposed to be taken
-               by DW_CFA_restore_state. */
-            if (*stack_ptr == 1) {
-                ALOGE("DW_CFA_restore_state: states stack is empty");
-                return false;
-            }
-            /* Don't touch location on restore. */
-            uintptr_t saveloc = dstate->loc;
-            *dstate = stack[--*stack_ptr];
-            dstate->loc = saveloc;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_restore_state: stacktop moves to %d", *stack_ptr);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) return false;
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) return false;
-            dstate->cfa_reg = reg;
-            dstate->cfa_off = offset;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_def_cfa: %x(r%d)", offset, reg);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &reg, cursor)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            dstate->cfa_reg = reg;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_def_cfa_register: r%d", reg);
-            break;
-        case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
-            if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, ptr, &offset, cursor)) {
-                return false;
-            }
-            dstate->cfa_off = offset;
-            ALOGV("DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: %x", offset);
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGE("unrecognized DW_CFA_* instruction: 0x%x", inst);
-            return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Restoring particular register value based on dwarf state. */
-static bool get_old_register_value(const memory_t* memory, uint32_t cfa,
-                                   dwarf_state_t* dstate, uint8_t reg,
-                                   unwind_state_t* state, unwind_state_t* newstate) {
-    uint32_t addr;
-    switch (dstate->regs[reg].rule) {
-        case 0:
-            /* We don't have dstate updated for this register, so assuming value kept the same.
-               Normally we should look into state and return current value as the old one
-               but we don't have all registers in state to handle this properly */
-            ALOGV("get_old_register_value: value of r%d is the same", reg);
-            // for ESP if it's not updated by dwarf rule we assume it's equal to CFA
-            if (reg == DWARF_ESP) {
-                ALOGV("get_old_register_value: adjusting esp to CFA: 0x%x", cfa);
-                newstate->reg[reg] = cfa;
-            } else {
-                newstate->reg[reg] = state->reg[reg];
-            }
-            break;
-        case 'o':
-            addr = cfa + (int32_t)dstate->regs[reg].value;
-            if (!try_get_word(memory, addr, &newstate->reg[reg])) {
-                ALOGE("get_old_register_value: can't read from 0x%x", addr);
-                return false;
-            }
-            ALOGV("get_old_register_value: r%d at 0x%x is 0x%x", reg, addr, newstate->reg[reg]);
-            break;
-        case 'r':
-            /* We don't have all registers in state so don't even try to look at 'r' */
-            ALOGE("get_old_register_value: register lookup not implemented yet");
-            break;
-        default:
-            ALOGE("get_old_register_value: unexpected rule:%c value:%d for register %d",
-                   dstate->regs[reg].rule, (int32_t)dstate->regs[reg].value, reg);
-            return false;
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Updaing state based on dwarf state. */
-static bool update_state(const memory_t* memory, unwind_state_t* state,
-                         dwarf_state_t* dstate) {
-    unwind_state_t newstate;
-    /* We can restore more registers here if we need them. Meanwile doing minimal work here. */
-    /* Getting CFA. */
-    uintptr_t cfa = 0;
-    if (dstate->cfa_reg == DWARF_ESP) {
-        cfa = state->reg[DWARF_ESP] + dstate->cfa_off;
-    } else if (dstate->cfa_reg == DWARF_EBP) {
-        cfa = state->reg[DWARF_EBP] + dstate->cfa_off;
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("update_state: unexpected CFA register: %d", dstate->cfa_reg);
-        return false;
-    }
-    ALOGV("update_state: new CFA: 0x%x", cfa);
-    /* Getting EIP. */
-    if (!get_old_register_value(memory, cfa, dstate, DWARF_EIP, state, &newstate)) return false;
-    /* Getting EBP. */
-    if (!get_old_register_value(memory, cfa, dstate, DWARF_EBP, state, &newstate)) return false;
-    /* Getting ESP. */
-    if (!get_old_register_value(memory, cfa, dstate, DWARF_ESP, state, &newstate)) return false;
-
-    ALOGV("update_state: IP:  0x%x; restore IP:  0x%x", state->reg[DWARF_EIP], newstate.reg[DWARF_EIP]);
-    ALOGV("update_state: EBP: 0x%x; restore EBP: 0x%x", state->reg[DWARF_EBP], newstate.reg[DWARF_EBP]);
-    ALOGV("update_state: ESP: 0x%x; restore ESP: 0x%x", state->reg[DWARF_ESP], newstate.reg[DWARF_ESP]);
-    *state = newstate;
-    return true;
-}
-
-/* Execute CIE and FDE instructions for FDE found with find_fde. */
-static bool execute_fde(const memory_t* memory,
-                        uintptr_t fde,
-                        unwind_state_t* state) {
-    uint32_t fde_length = 0;
-    uint32_t cie_length = 0;
-    uintptr_t cie = 0;
-    uintptr_t cie_offset = 0;
-    cie_info_t cie_i;
-    cie_info_t* cie_info = &cie_i;
-    fde_info_t fde_i;
-    fde_info_t* fde_info = &fde_i;
-    dwarf_state_t dwarf_state;
-    dwarf_state_t* dstate = &dwarf_state;
-    dwarf_state_t stack[DWARF_STATES_STACK];
-    uint8_t stack_ptr = 0;
-
-    memset(dstate, 0, sizeof(dwarf_state_t));
-    memset(cie_info, 0, sizeof(cie_info_t));
-    memset(fde_info, 0, sizeof(fde_info_t));
-
-    /* Read common CIE or FDE area:
-        1st word is length;
-        2nd word is ID: 0 for CIE, CIE pointer for FDE.
-    */
-    if (!try_get_word(memory, fde, &fde_length)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if ((int32_t)fde_length == -1) {
-        ALOGV("execute_fde: 64-bit dwarf detected, not implemented yet");
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!try_get_word(memory, fde + 4, &cie_offset)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (cie_offset == 0) {
-        /* This is CIE. We shouldn't be here normally. */
-        cie = fde;
-        cie_length = fde_length;
-    } else {
-        /* Find CIE. */
-        /* Positive cie_offset goes backward from current field. */
-        cie = fde + 4 - cie_offset;
-        if (!try_get_word(memory, cie, &cie_length)) {
-           return false;
-        }
-        if ((int32_t)cie_length == -1) {
-           ALOGV("execute_fde: 64-bit dwarf detected, not implemented yet");
-           return false;
-        }
-        if (!try_get_word(memory, cie + 4, &cie_offset)) {
-           return false;
-        }
-        if (cie_offset != 0) {
-           ALOGV("execute_fde: can't find CIE");
-           return false;
-        }
-    }
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: FDE length: %d", fde_length);
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE pointer: %x", cie);
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE length: %d", cie_length);
-
-    /* Read CIE:
-       Augmentation independent:
-        1st byte is version;
-        next x bytes is /0 terminated augmentation string;
-        next x bytes is unsigned LEB128 encoded code alignment factor;
-        next x bytes is signed LEB128 encoded data alignment factor;
-        next 1 (CIE version 1) or x (CIE version 3 unsigned LEB128) bytes is return register column;
-       Augmentation dependent:
-        if 'z' next x bytes is unsigned LEB128 encoded augmentation data size;
-        if 'L' next 1 byte is LSDA encoding;
-        if 'R' next 1 byte is FDE encoding;
-        if 'S' CIE represents signal handler stack frame;
-        if 'P' next 1 byte is personality encoding folowed by personality function pointer;
-       Next x bytes is CIE program.
-    */
-
-    uint32_t c = 8;
-    if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, &cie_info->version, &c)) {
-       return false;
-    }
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE version: %d", cie_info->version);
-    uint8_t ch;
-    do {
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, &ch, &c)) {
-           return false;
-        }
-        switch (ch) {
-           case '\0': break;
-           case 'z': cie_info->aug_z = 1; break;
-           case 'L': cie_info->aug_L = 1; break;
-           case 'R': cie_info->aug_R = 1; break;
-           case 'S': cie_info->aug_S = 1; break;
-           case 'P': cie_info->aug_P = 1; break;
-           default:
-              ALOGV("execute_fde: Unrecognized CIE augmentation char: '%c'", ch);
-              return false;
-              break;
-        }
-    } while (ch);
-    if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, cie, &cie_info->code_align, &c)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (!try_get_sleb128(memory, cie, &cie_info->data_align, &c)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (cie_info->version >= 3) {
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, cie, &cie_info->reg, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, (uint8_t*)&cie_info->reg, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE code alignment factor: %d", cie_info->code_align);
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: CIE data alignment factor: %d", cie_info->data_align);
-    if (cie_info->aug_z) {
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, cie, &cie_info->aug_z, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    if (cie_info->aug_L) {
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, &cie_info->aug_L, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* Default encoding. */
-        cie_info->aug_L = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
-    }
-    if (cie_info->aug_R) {
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, &cie_info->aug_R, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    } else {
-        /* Default encoding. */
-        cie_info->aug_R = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
-    }
-    if (cie_info->aug_P) {
-        /* Get encoding of personality routine pointer. We don't use it now. */
-        if (!try_get_byte(memory, cie, (uint8_t*)&cie_info->aug_P, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        /* Get routine pointer. */
-        if (!read_dwarf(memory, cie, &cie_info->aug_P, (uint8_t)cie_info->aug_P, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    /* CIE program. */
-    /* Length field itself (4 bytes) is not included into length. */
-    stack[0] = *dstate;
-    stack_ptr = 1;
-    while (c < cie_length + 4) {
-        if (!execute_dwarf(memory, cie, cie_info, dstate, &c, stack, &stack_ptr)) {
-           return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* We went directly to CIE. Normally it shouldn't occur. */
-    if (cie == fde) return true;
-
-    /* Go back to FDE. */
-    c = 8;
-    /* Read FDE:
-       Augmentation independent:
-        next x bytes (encoded as specified in CIE) is FDE starting address;
-        next x bytes (encoded as specified in CIE) is FDE number of instructions covered;
-       Augmentation dependent:
-        if 'z' next x bytes is unsigned LEB128 encoded augmentation data size;
-        if 'L' next x bytes is LSDA pointer (encoded as specified in CIE);
-       Next x bytes is FDE program.
-     */
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, fde, &fde_info->start, (uint8_t)cie_info->aug_R, &c)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    dstate->loc = fde_info->start;
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: FDE start: %x", dstate->loc);
-    if (!read_dwarf(memory, fde, &fde_info->length, 0, &c)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    ALOGV("execute_fde: FDE length: %x", fde_info->length);
-    if (cie_info->aug_z) {
-        if (!try_get_uleb128(memory, fde, &fde_info->aug_z, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    if (cie_info->aug_L && cie_info->aug_L != DW_EH_PE_omit) {
-        if (!read_dwarf(memory, fde, &fde_info->aug_L, cie_info->aug_L, &c)) {
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
-    /* FDE program. */
-    /* Length field itself (4 bytes) is not included into length. */
-    /* Save CIE state as 0 element of stack. Used by DW_CFA_restore. */
-    stack[0] = *dstate;
-    stack_ptr = 1;
-    while (c < fde_length + 4 && state->reg[DWARF_EIP] >= dstate->loc) {
-        if (!execute_dwarf(memory, fde, cie_info, dstate, &c, stack, &stack_ptr)) {
-           return false;
-        }
-        ALOGV("IP: %x, LOC: %x", state->reg[DWARF_EIP], dstate->loc);
-    }
-
-    return update_state(memory, state, dstate);
-}
-
-static ssize_t unwind_backtrace_common(const memory_t* memory,
-        const map_info_t* map_info_list,
-        unwind_state_t* state, backtrace_frame_t* backtrace,
-        size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-
-    size_t ignored_frames = 0;
-    size_t returned_frames = 0;
-
-    ALOGV("Unwinding tid: %d", memory->tid);
-    ALOGV("IP: %x", state->reg[DWARF_EIP]);
-    ALOGV("BP: %x", state->reg[DWARF_EBP]);
-    ALOGV("SP: %x", state->reg[DWARF_ESP]);
-
-    for (size_t index = 0; returned_frames < max_depth; index++) {
-        uintptr_t fde = find_fde(memory, map_info_list, state->reg[DWARF_EIP]);
-        /* FDE is not found, it may happen if stack is corrupted or calling wrong adress.
-           Getting return address from stack.
-        */
-        if (!fde) {
-            uint32_t ip;
-            ALOGV("trying to restore registers from stack");
-            if (!try_get_word(memory, state->reg[DWARF_EBP] + 4, &ip) ||
-                ip == state->reg[DWARF_EIP]) {
-                ALOGV("can't get IP from stack");
-                break;
-            }
-            /* We've been able to get IP from stack so recording the frame before continue. */
-            backtrace_frame_t* frame = add_backtrace_entry(
-                    index ? rewind_pc_arch(memory, state->reg[DWARF_EIP]) : state->reg[DWARF_EIP],
-                    backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth,
-                    &ignored_frames, &returned_frames);
-            state->reg[DWARF_EIP] = ip;
-            state->reg[DWARF_ESP] = state->reg[DWARF_EBP] + 8;
-            if (!try_get_word(memory, state->reg[DWARF_EBP], &state->reg[DWARF_EBP])) {
-                ALOGV("can't get EBP from stack");
-                break;
-            }
-            ALOGV("restore IP: %x", state->reg[DWARF_EIP]);
-            ALOGV("restore BP: %x", state->reg[DWARF_EBP]);
-            ALOGV("restore SP: %x", state->reg[DWARF_ESP]);
-            continue;
-        }
-        backtrace_frame_t* frame = add_backtrace_entry(
-                index ? rewind_pc_arch(memory, state->reg[DWARF_EIP]) : state->reg[DWARF_EIP],
-                backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth,
-                &ignored_frames, &returned_frames);
-
-        uint32_t stack_top = state->reg[DWARF_ESP];
-
-        if (!execute_fde(memory, fde, state)) break;
-
-        if (frame) {
-            frame->stack_top = stack_top;
-            if (stack_top < state->reg[DWARF_ESP]) {
-                frame->stack_size = state->reg[DWARF_ESP] - stack_top;
-            }
-        }
-        ALOGV("Stack: 0x%x ... 0x%x - %d bytes", frame->stack_top, state->reg[DWARF_ESP], frame->stack_size);
-    }
-    return returned_frames;
-}
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_signal_arch(siginfo_t* siginfo __attribute__((unused)), void* sigcontext,
-        const map_info_t* map_info_list,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-    const ucontext_t* uc = (const ucontext_t*)sigcontext;
-
-    unwind_state_t state;
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-    state.reg[DWARF_EBP] = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__ebp;
-    state.reg[DWARF_ESP] = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__esp;
-    state.reg[DWARF_EIP] = uc->uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip;
-#else
-    state.reg[DWARF_EBP] = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EBP];
-    state.reg[DWARF_ESP] = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_ESP];
-    state.reg[DWARF_EIP] = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[REG_EIP];
-#endif
-
-    memory_t memory;
-    init_memory(&memory, map_info_list);
-    return unwind_backtrace_common(&memory, map_info_list,
-            &state, backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth);
-}
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_ptrace_arch(pid_t tid, const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-    return -1;
-#else
-    pt_regs_x86_t regs;
-    if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, tid, 0, &regs)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    unwind_state_t state;
-    state.reg[DWARF_EBP] = regs.ebp;
-    state.reg[DWARF_EIP] = regs.eip;
-    state.reg[DWARF_ESP] = regs.esp;
-
-    memory_t memory;
-    init_memory_ptrace(&memory, tid);
-    return unwind_backtrace_common(&memory, context->map_info_list,
-            &state, backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth);
-#endif
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/arch-x86/dwarf.h b/libcorkscrew/arch-x86/dwarf.h
deleted file mode 100755
index 962fc55..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/arch-x86/dwarf.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/*
- * Dwarf2 data encoding flags.
- */
-
-#define DW_EH_PE_absptr         0x00
-#define DW_EH_PE_omit           0xff
-#define DW_EH_PE_uleb128        0x01
-#define DW_EH_PE_udata2         0x02
-#define DW_EH_PE_udata4         0x03
-#define DW_EH_PE_udata8         0x04
-#define DW_EH_PE_sleb128        0x09
-#define DW_EH_PE_sdata2         0x0A
-#define DW_EH_PE_sdata4         0x0B
-#define DW_EH_PE_sdata8         0x0C
-#define DW_EH_PE_signed         0x08
-#define DW_EH_PE_pcrel          0x10
-#define DW_EH_PE_textrel        0x20
-#define DW_EH_PE_datarel        0x30
-#define DW_EH_PE_funcrel        0x40
-#define DW_EH_PE_aligned        0x50
-#define DW_EH_PE_indirect       0x80
-
-/*
- * Dwarf2 call frame instructions.
- */
-
-typedef enum {
-    DW_CFA_advance_loc = 0x40,
-    DW_CFA_offset = 0x80,
-    DW_CFA_restore = 0xc0,
-    DW_CFA_nop = 0x00,
-    DW_CFA_set_loc = 0x01,
-    DW_CFA_advance_loc1 = 0x02,
-    DW_CFA_advance_loc2 = 0x03,
-    DW_CFA_advance_loc4 = 0x04,
-    DW_CFA_offset_extended = 0x05,
-    DW_CFA_restore_extended = 0x06,
-    DW_CFA_undefined = 0x07,
-    DW_CFA_same_value = 0x08,
-    DW_CFA_register = 0x09,
-    DW_CFA_remember_state = 0x0a,
-    DW_CFA_restore_state = 0x0b,
-    DW_CFA_def_cfa = 0x0c,
-    DW_CFA_def_cfa_register = 0x0d,
-    DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset = 0x0e
-} dwarf_CFA;
-
-/*
- * eh_frame_hdr information.
-*/
-
-typedef struct {
-      uint8_t version;
-      uint8_t eh_frame_ptr_enc;
-      uint8_t fde_count_enc;
-      uint8_t fde_table_enc;
-      uintptr_t eh_frame_ptr;
-      uint32_t fde_count;
-} eh_frame_hdr_info_t;
-
-/*
- * CIE information.
-*/
-
-typedef struct {
-      uint8_t version;
-      uint32_t code_align;
-      uint32_t data_align;
-      uint32_t reg;
-      uint32_t aug_z;
-      uint8_t aug_L;
-      uint8_t aug_R;
-      uint8_t aug_S;
-      uint32_t aug_P;
-} cie_info_t;
-
-/*
- * FDE information.
-*/
-
-typedef struct {
-      uint32_t start;
-      uint32_t length; // number of instructions covered by FDE
-      uint32_t aug_z;
-      uint32_t aug_L;
-} fde_info_t;
-
-/*
- * Dwarf state.
-*/
-
-/* Stack of states: required for DW_CFA_remember_state/DW_CFA_restore_state
-   30 should be enough */
-#define DWARF_STATES_STACK 30
-
-typedef struct {
-    char rule;         // rule: o - offset(value); r - register(value)
-    uint32_t value;    // value
-} reg_rule_t;
-
-/* Dwarf preserved number of registers for x86. */
-
-#define DWARF_REGISTERS 17
-
-typedef struct {
-    uintptr_t loc;     // location (ip)
-    uint8_t cfa_reg;   // index of register where CFA location stored
-    intptr_t cfa_off;  // offset
-    reg_rule_t regs[DWARF_REGISTERS]; // dwarf preserved registers for x86
-} dwarf_state_t;
-
-/* DWARF registers we are caring about. */
-
-#define DWARF_EAX     0
-#define DWARF_ECX     1
-#define DWARF_EDX     2
-#define DWARF_EBX     3
-#define DWARF_ESP     4
-#define DWARF_EBP     5
-#define DWARF_ESI     6
-#define DWARF_EDI     7
-#define DWARF_EIP     8
-
-
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/arch-x86/ptrace-x86.c b/libcorkscrew/arch-x86/ptrace-x86.c
deleted file mode 100755
index 9c49b93..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/arch-x86/ptrace-x86.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "../ptrace-arch.h"
-
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <elf.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-static void load_eh_frame_hdr(pid_t pid, map_info_t* mi, uintptr_t *eh_frame_hdr) {
-    uint32_t elf_phoff;
-    uint32_t elf_phentsize_ehsize;
-    uint32_t elf_shentsize_phnum;
-    if (try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phoff), &elf_phoff)
-            && try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_ehsize),
-                    &elf_phentsize_ehsize)
-            && try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start + offsetof(Elf32_Ehdr, e_phnum),
-                    &elf_shentsize_phnum)) {
-        uint32_t elf_phentsize = elf_phentsize_ehsize >> 16;
-        uint32_t elf_phnum = elf_shentsize_phnum & 0xffff;
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < elf_phnum; i++) {
-            uintptr_t elf_phdr = mi->start + elf_phoff + i * elf_phentsize;
-            uint32_t elf_phdr_type;
-            if (!try_get_word_ptrace(pid, elf_phdr + offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_type), &elf_phdr_type)) {
-                break;
-            }
-            if (elf_phdr_type == PT_GNU_EH_FRAME) {
-                uint32_t elf_phdr_offset;
-                if (!try_get_word_ptrace(pid, elf_phdr + offsetof(Elf32_Phdr, p_offset),
-                        &elf_phdr_offset)) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                *eh_frame_hdr = mi->start + elf_phdr_offset;
-                ALOGV("Parsed .eh_frame_hdr info for %s: start=0x%08x", mi->name, *eh_frame_hdr);
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    *eh_frame_hdr = 0;
-}
-
-void load_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(pid_t pid, map_info_t* mi, map_info_data_t* data) {
-    load_eh_frame_hdr(pid, mi, &data->eh_frame_hdr);
-}
-
-void free_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(map_info_t* mi __attribute__((unused)),
-                                    map_info_data_t* data __attribute__((unused))) {
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/backtrace-arch.h b/libcorkscrew/backtrace-arch.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a46f80b..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/backtrace-arch.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* Architecture dependent functions. */
-
-#ifndef _CORKSCREW_BACKTRACE_ARCH_H
-#define _CORKSCREW_BACKTRACE_ARCH_H
-
-#include "ptrace-arch.h"
-#include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
-
-#include <signal.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Rewind the program counter by one instruction. */
-uintptr_t rewind_pc_arch(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t pc);
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_signal_arch(siginfo_t* siginfo, void* sigcontext,
-        const map_info_t* map_info_list,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth);
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_ptrace_arch(pid_t tid, const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif // _CORKSCREW_BACKTRACE_ARCH_H
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/backtrace-helper.c b/libcorkscrew/backtrace-helper.c
deleted file mode 100644
index bf9d3f3..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/backtrace-helper.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "backtrace-helper.h"
-
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-backtrace_frame_t* add_backtrace_entry(uintptr_t pc, backtrace_frame_t* backtrace,
-        size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth,
-        size_t* ignored_frames, size_t* returned_frames) {
-    if (*ignored_frames < ignore_depth) {
-        *ignored_frames += 1;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    if (*returned_frames >= max_depth) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    backtrace_frame_t* frame = &backtrace[*returned_frames];
-    frame->absolute_pc = pc;
-    frame->stack_top = 0;
-    frame->stack_size = 0;
-    *returned_frames += 1;
-    return frame;
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/backtrace-helper.h b/libcorkscrew/backtrace-helper.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4d8a874..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/backtrace-helper.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* Backtrace helper functions. */
-
-#ifndef _CORKSCREW_BACKTRACE_HELPER_H
-#define _CORKSCREW_BACKTRACE_HELPER_H
-
-#include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/*
- * Add a program counter to a backtrace if it will fit.
- * Returns the newly added frame, or NULL if none.
- */
-backtrace_frame_t* add_backtrace_entry(uintptr_t pc,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace,
-        size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth,
-        size_t* ignored_frames, size_t* returned_frames);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif // _CORKSCREW_BACKTRACE_HELPER_H
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/backtrace.c b/libcorkscrew/backtrace.c
deleted file mode 100644
index f1dd61d..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/backtrace.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,335 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "backtrace-arch.h"
-#include "backtrace-helper.h"
-#include "ptrace-arch.h"
-#include <corkscrew/map_info.h>
-#include <corkscrew/symbol_table.h>
-#include <corkscrew/ptrace.h>
-#include <corkscrew/demangle.h>
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <unwind.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
-
-#define __USE_GNU // For dladdr(3) in glibc.
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-
-#if defined(__BIONIC__)
-
-// Bionic implements and exports gettid but only implements tgkill.
-extern int tgkill(int tgid, int tid, int sig);
-
-#elif defined(__APPLE__)
-
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-
-// Mac OS >= 10.6 has a system call equivalent to Linux's gettid().
-static pid_t gettid() {
-  return syscall(SYS_thread_selfid);
-}
-
-#else
-
-// glibc doesn't implement or export either gettid or tgkill.
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/syscall.h>
-
-static pid_t gettid() {
-  return syscall(__NR_gettid);
-}
-
-static int tgkill(int tgid, int tid, int sig) {
-  return syscall(__NR_tgkill, tgid, tid, sig);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-typedef struct {
-    backtrace_frame_t* backtrace;
-    size_t ignore_depth;
-    size_t max_depth;
-    size_t ignored_frames;
-    size_t returned_frames;
-    memory_t memory;
-} backtrace_state_t;
-
-static _Unwind_Reason_Code unwind_backtrace_callback(struct _Unwind_Context* context, void* arg) {
-    backtrace_state_t* state = (backtrace_state_t*)arg;
-    uintptr_t pc = _Unwind_GetIP(context);
-    if (pc) {
-        // TODO: Get information about the stack layout from the _Unwind_Context.
-        //       This will require a new architecture-specific function to query
-        //       the appropriate registers.  Current callers of unwind_backtrace
-        //       don't need this information, so we won't bother collecting it just yet.
-        add_backtrace_entry(rewind_pc_arch(&state->memory, pc), state->backtrace,
-                state->ignore_depth, state->max_depth,
-                &state->ignored_frames, &state->returned_frames);
-    }
-    return state->returned_frames < state->max_depth ? _URC_NO_REASON : _URC_END_OF_STACK;
-}
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace(backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-    ALOGV("Unwinding current thread %d.", gettid());
-
-    map_info_t* milist = acquire_my_map_info_list();
-
-    backtrace_state_t state;
-    state.backtrace = backtrace;
-    state.ignore_depth = ignore_depth;
-    state.max_depth = max_depth;
-    state.ignored_frames = 0;
-    state.returned_frames = 0;
-    init_memory(&state.memory, milist);
-
-    _Unwind_Reason_Code rc = _Unwind_Backtrace(unwind_backtrace_callback, &state);
-
-    release_my_map_info_list(milist);
-
-    if (state.returned_frames) {
-        return state.returned_frames;
-    }
-    return rc == _URC_END_OF_STACK ? 0 : -1;
-}
-
-#ifdef CORKSCREW_HAVE_ARCH
-static const int32_t STATE_DUMPING = -1;
-static const int32_t STATE_DONE = -2;
-static const int32_t STATE_CANCEL = -3;
-
-static pthread_mutex_t g_unwind_signal_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-static volatile struct {
-    int32_t tid_state;
-    const map_info_t* map_info_list;
-    backtrace_frame_t* backtrace;
-    size_t ignore_depth;
-    size_t max_depth;
-    size_t returned_frames;
-} g_unwind_signal_state;
-
-static void unwind_backtrace_thread_signal_handler(int n __attribute__((unused)), siginfo_t* siginfo, void* sigcontext) {
-    if (!android_atomic_acquire_cas(gettid(), STATE_DUMPING, &g_unwind_signal_state.tid_state)) {
-        g_unwind_signal_state.returned_frames = unwind_backtrace_signal_arch(
-                siginfo, sigcontext,
-                g_unwind_signal_state.map_info_list,
-                g_unwind_signal_state.backtrace,
-                g_unwind_signal_state.ignore_depth,
-                g_unwind_signal_state.max_depth);
-        android_atomic_release_store(STATE_DONE, &g_unwind_signal_state.tid_state);
-    } else {
-        ALOGV("Received spurious SIGURG on thread %d that was intended for thread %d.",
-                gettid(), android_atomic_acquire_load(&g_unwind_signal_state.tid_state));
-    }
-}
-#endif
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_thread(pid_t tid, backtrace_frame_t* backtrace,
-        size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-    if (tid == gettid()) {
-        return unwind_backtrace(backtrace, ignore_depth + 1, max_depth);
-    }
-
-    ALOGV("Unwinding thread %d from thread %d.", tid, gettid());
-
-    // TODO: there's no tgkill(2) on Mac OS, so we'd either need the
-    // mach_port_t or the pthread_t rather than the tid.
-#if defined(CORKSCREW_HAVE_ARCH) && !defined(__APPLE__)
-    struct sigaction act;
-    struct sigaction oact;
-    memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
-    act.sa_sigaction = unwind_backtrace_thread_signal_handler;
-    act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART | SA_SIGINFO | SA_ONSTACK;
-    sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
-
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_unwind_signal_mutex);
-    map_info_t* milist = acquire_my_map_info_list();
-
-    ssize_t frames = -1;
-    if (!sigaction(SIGURG, &act, &oact)) {
-        g_unwind_signal_state.map_info_list = milist;
-        g_unwind_signal_state.backtrace = backtrace;
-        g_unwind_signal_state.ignore_depth = ignore_depth;
-        g_unwind_signal_state.max_depth = max_depth;
-        g_unwind_signal_state.returned_frames = 0;
-        android_atomic_release_store(tid, &g_unwind_signal_state.tid_state);
-
-        // Signal the specific thread that we want to dump.
-        int32_t tid_state = tid;
-        if (tgkill(getpid(), tid, SIGURG)) {
-            ALOGV("Failed to send SIGURG to thread %d.", tid);
-        } else {
-            // Wait for the other thread to start dumping the stack, or time out.
-            int wait_millis = 250;
-            for (;;) {
-                tid_state = android_atomic_acquire_load(&g_unwind_signal_state.tid_state);
-                if (tid_state != tid) {
-                    break;
-                }
-                if (wait_millis--) {
-                    ALOGV("Waiting for thread %d to start dumping the stack...", tid);
-                    usleep(1000);
-                } else {
-                    ALOGV("Timed out waiting for thread %d to start dumping the stack.", tid);
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Try to cancel the dump if it has not started yet.
-        if (tid_state == tid) {
-            if (!android_atomic_acquire_cas(tid, STATE_CANCEL, &g_unwind_signal_state.tid_state)) {
-                ALOGV("Canceled thread %d stack dump.", tid);
-                tid_state = STATE_CANCEL;
-            } else {
-                tid_state = android_atomic_acquire_load(&g_unwind_signal_state.tid_state);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Wait indefinitely for the dump to finish or be canceled.
-        // We cannot apply a timeout here because the other thread is accessing state that
-        // is owned by this thread, such as milist.  It should not take very
-        // long to take the dump once started.
-        while (tid_state == STATE_DUMPING) {
-            ALOGV("Waiting for thread %d to finish dumping the stack...", tid);
-            usleep(1000);
-            tid_state = android_atomic_acquire_load(&g_unwind_signal_state.tid_state);
-        }
-
-        if (tid_state == STATE_DONE) {
-            frames = g_unwind_signal_state.returned_frames;
-        }
-
-        sigaction(SIGURG, &oact, NULL);
-    }
-
-    release_my_map_info_list(milist);
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_unwind_signal_mutex);
-    return frames;
-#else
-    return -1;
-#endif
-}
-
-ssize_t unwind_backtrace_ptrace(pid_t tid, const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t ignore_depth, size_t max_depth) {
-#ifdef CORKSCREW_HAVE_ARCH
-    return unwind_backtrace_ptrace_arch(tid, context, backtrace, ignore_depth, max_depth);
-#else
-    return -1;
-#endif
-}
-
-static void init_backtrace_symbol(backtrace_symbol_t* symbol, uintptr_t pc) {
-    symbol->relative_pc = pc;
-    symbol->relative_symbol_addr = 0;
-    symbol->map_name = NULL;
-    symbol->symbol_name = NULL;
-    symbol->demangled_name = NULL;
-}
-
-void get_backtrace_symbols(const backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t frames,
-        backtrace_symbol_t* backtrace_symbols) {
-    map_info_t* milist = acquire_my_map_info_list();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
-        const backtrace_frame_t* frame = &backtrace[i];
-        backtrace_symbol_t* symbol = &backtrace_symbols[i];
-        init_backtrace_symbol(symbol, frame->absolute_pc);
-
-        const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(milist, frame->absolute_pc);
-        if (mi) {
-            symbol->relative_pc = frame->absolute_pc - mi->start;
-            if (mi->name[0]) {
-                symbol->map_name = strdup(mi->name);
-            }
-            Dl_info info;
-            if (dladdr((const void*)frame->absolute_pc, &info) && info.dli_sname) {
-                symbol->relative_symbol_addr = (uintptr_t)info.dli_saddr
-                        - (uintptr_t)info.dli_fbase;
-                symbol->symbol_name = strdup(info.dli_sname);
-                symbol->demangled_name = demangle_symbol_name(symbol->symbol_name);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    release_my_map_info_list(milist);
-}
-
-void get_backtrace_symbols_ptrace(const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        const backtrace_frame_t* backtrace, size_t frames,
-        backtrace_symbol_t* backtrace_symbols) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
-        const backtrace_frame_t* frame = &backtrace[i];
-        backtrace_symbol_t* symbol = &backtrace_symbols[i];
-        init_backtrace_symbol(symbol, frame->absolute_pc);
-
-        const map_info_t* mi;
-        const symbol_t* s;
-        find_symbol_ptrace(context, frame->absolute_pc, &mi, &s);
-        if (mi) {
-            symbol->relative_pc = frame->absolute_pc - mi->start;
-            if (mi->name[0]) {
-                symbol->map_name = strdup(mi->name);
-            }
-        }
-        if (s) {
-            symbol->relative_symbol_addr = s->start;
-            symbol->symbol_name = strdup(s->name);
-            symbol->demangled_name = demangle_symbol_name(symbol->symbol_name);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-void free_backtrace_symbols(backtrace_symbol_t* backtrace_symbols, size_t frames) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < frames; i++) {
-        backtrace_symbol_t* symbol = &backtrace_symbols[i];
-        free(symbol->map_name);
-        free(symbol->symbol_name);
-        free(symbol->demangled_name);
-        init_backtrace_symbol(symbol, 0);
-    }
-}
-
-void format_backtrace_line(unsigned frameNumber, const backtrace_frame_t* frame __attribute__((unused)),
-        const backtrace_symbol_t* symbol, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) {
-    const char* mapName = symbol->map_name ? symbol->map_name : "<unknown>";
-    const char* symbolName = symbol->demangled_name ? symbol->demangled_name : symbol->symbol_name;
-    int fieldWidth = (bufferSize - 80) / 2;
-    if (symbolName) {
-        uint32_t pc_offset = symbol->relative_pc - symbol->relative_symbol_addr;
-        if (pc_offset) {
-            snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "#%02u  pc %08x  %.*s (%.*s+%u)",
-                    frameNumber, (unsigned int) symbol->relative_pc,
-                    fieldWidth, mapName, fieldWidth, symbolName, pc_offset);
-        } else {
-            snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "#%02u  pc %08x  %.*s (%.*s)",
-                    frameNumber, (unsigned int) symbol->relative_pc,
-                    fieldWidth, mapName, fieldWidth, symbolName);
-        }
-    } else {
-        snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "#%02u  pc %08x  %.*s",
-                frameNumber, (unsigned int) symbol->relative_pc,
-                fieldWidth, mapName);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/demangle.c b/libcorkscrew/demangle.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 30ab1b0..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/demangle.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <corkscrew/demangle.h>
-
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-extern char *__cxa_demangle (const char *mangled, char *buf, size_t *len,
-                             int *status);
-
-char* demangle_symbol_name(const char* name) {
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-    // Mac OS' __cxa_demangle demangles "f" as "float"; last tested on 10.7.
-    if (name != NULL && name[0] != '_') {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-#endif
-    // __cxa_demangle handles NULL by returning NULL
-    return __cxa_demangle(name, 0, 0, 0);
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/map_info.c b/libcorkscrew/map_info.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 93dffbf..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/map_info.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,279 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <corkscrew/map_info.h>
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-
-// Mac OS vmmap(1) output:
-// __TEXT                 0009f000-000a1000 [    8K     8K] r-x/rwx SM=COW  /Volumes/android/dalvik-dev/out/host/darwin-x86/bin/libcorkscrew_test\n
-// 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
-// 0         1         2         3         4         5
-static map_info_t* parse_vmmap_line(const char* line) {
-    unsigned long int start;
-    unsigned long int end;
-    char permissions[4];
-    int name_pos;
-    if (sscanf(line, "%*21c %lx-%lx [%*13c] %3c/%*3c SM=%*3c  %n",
-               &start, &end, permissions, &name_pos) != 3) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    const char* name = line + name_pos;
-    size_t name_len = strlen(name);
-
-    map_info_t* mi = calloc(1, sizeof(map_info_t) + name_len);
-    if (mi != NULL) {
-        mi->start = start;
-        mi->end = end;
-        mi->is_readable = permissions[0] == 'r';
-        mi->is_writable = permissions[1] == 'w';
-        mi->is_executable = permissions[2] == 'x';
-        mi->data = NULL;
-        memcpy(mi->name, name, name_len);
-        mi->name[name_len - 1] = '\0';
-        ALOGV("Parsed map: start=0x%08x, end=0x%08x, "
-              "is_readable=%d, is_writable=%d is_executable=%d, name=%s",
-              mi->start, mi->end,
-              mi->is_readable, mi->is_writable, mi->is_executable, mi->name);
-    }
-    return mi;
-}
-
-map_info_t* load_map_info_list(pid_t pid) {
-    char cmd[1024];
-    snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "vmmap -w -resident -submap -allSplitLibs -interleaved %d", pid);
-    FILE* fp = popen(cmd, "r");
-    if (fp == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    char line[1024];
-    map_info_t* milist = NULL;
-    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
-        map_info_t* mi = parse_vmmap_line(line);
-        if (mi != NULL) {
-            mi->next = milist;
-            milist = mi;
-        }
-    }
-    pclose(fp);
-    return milist;
-}
-
-#else
-
-// Linux /proc/<pid>/maps lines:
-// 6f000000-6f01e000 rwxp 00000000 00:0c 16389419   /system/lib/libcomposer.so\n
-// 012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
-// 0         1         2         3         4         5
-static map_info_t* parse_maps_line(const char* line)
-{
-    unsigned long int start;
-    unsigned long int end;
-    char permissions[5];
-    int name_pos;
-    if (sscanf(line, "%lx-%lx %4s %*x %*x:%*x %*d%n", &start, &end,
-            permissions, &name_pos) != 3) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    while (isspace(line[name_pos])) {
-        name_pos += 1;
-    }
-    const char* name = line + name_pos;
-    size_t name_len = strlen(name);
-    if (name_len && name[name_len - 1] == '\n') {
-        name_len -= 1;
-    }
-
-    map_info_t* mi = calloc(1, sizeof(map_info_t) + name_len + 1);
-    if (mi) {
-        mi->start = start;
-        mi->end = end;
-        mi->is_readable = strlen(permissions) == 4 && permissions[0] == 'r';
-        mi->is_writable = strlen(permissions) == 4 && permissions[1] == 'w';
-        mi->is_executable = strlen(permissions) == 4 && permissions[2] == 'x';
-        mi->data = NULL;
-        memcpy(mi->name, name, name_len);
-        mi->name[name_len] = '\0';
-        ALOGV("Parsed map: start=0x%08x, end=0x%08x, "
-              "is_readable=%d, is_writable=%d, is_executable=%d, name=%s",
-              mi->start, mi->end,
-              mi->is_readable, mi->is_writable, mi->is_executable, mi->name);
-    }
-    return mi;
-}
-
-map_info_t* load_map_info_list(pid_t tid) {
-    char path[PATH_MAX];
-    char line[1024];
-    FILE* fp;
-    map_info_t* milist = NULL;
-
-    snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/maps", tid);
-    fp = fopen(path, "r");
-    if (fp) {
-        while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp)) {
-            map_info_t* mi = parse_maps_line(line);
-            if (mi) {
-                mi->next = milist;
-                milist = mi;
-            }
-        }
-        fclose(fp);
-    }
-    return milist;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-void free_map_info_list(map_info_t* milist) {
-    while (milist) {
-        map_info_t* next = milist->next;
-        free(milist);
-        milist = next;
-    }
-}
-
-const map_info_t* find_map_info(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr) {
-    const map_info_t* mi = milist;
-    while (mi && !(addr >= mi->start && addr < mi->end)) {
-        mi = mi->next;
-    }
-    return mi;
-}
-
-bool is_readable_map(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr) {
-    const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(milist, addr);
-    return mi && mi->is_readable;
-}
-
-bool is_writable_map(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr) {
-    const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(milist, addr);
-    return mi && mi->is_writable;
-}
-
-bool is_executable_map(const map_info_t* milist, uintptr_t addr) {
-    const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(milist, addr);
-    return mi && mi->is_executable;
-}
-
-static pthread_mutex_t g_my_map_info_list_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-static map_info_t* g_my_map_info_list = NULL;
-
-static const int64_t MAX_CACHE_AGE = 5 * 1000 * 1000000LL;
-
-typedef struct {
-    uint32_t refs;
-    int64_t timestamp;
-} my_map_info_data_t;
-
-static int64_t now_ns() {
-#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_CLOCKS)
-    struct timespec t;
-    t.tv_sec = t.tv_nsec = 0;
-    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
-    return t.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + t.tv_nsec;
-#else
-    struct timeval t;
-    gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
-    return t.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + t.tv_usec * 1000LL;
-#endif
-}
-
-static void dec_ref(map_info_t* milist, my_map_info_data_t* data) {
-    if (!--data->refs) {
-        ALOGV("Freed my_map_info_list %p.", milist);
-        free(data);
-        free_map_info_list(milist);
-    }
-}
-
-map_info_t* acquire_my_map_info_list() {
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
-
-    int64_t time = now_ns();
-    if (g_my_map_info_list != NULL) {
-        my_map_info_data_t* data = (my_map_info_data_t*)g_my_map_info_list->data;
-        int64_t age = time - data->timestamp;
-        if (age >= MAX_CACHE_AGE) {
-            ALOGV("Invalidated my_map_info_list %p, age=%lld.", g_my_map_info_list, age);
-            dec_ref(g_my_map_info_list, data);
-            g_my_map_info_list = NULL;
-        } else {
-            ALOGV("Reusing my_map_info_list %p, age=%lld.", g_my_map_info_list, age);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (g_my_map_info_list == NULL) {
-        my_map_info_data_t* data = (my_map_info_data_t*)malloc(sizeof(my_map_info_data_t));
-        g_my_map_info_list = load_map_info_list(getpid());
-        if (g_my_map_info_list != NULL) {
-            ALOGV("Loaded my_map_info_list %p.", g_my_map_info_list);
-            g_my_map_info_list->data = data;
-            data->refs = 1;
-            data->timestamp = time;
-        } else {
-            free(data);
-        }
-    }
-
-    map_info_t* milist = g_my_map_info_list;
-    if (milist) {
-        my_map_info_data_t* data = (my_map_info_data_t*)g_my_map_info_list->data;
-        data->refs += 1;
-    }
-
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
-    return milist;
-}
-
-void release_my_map_info_list(map_info_t* milist) {
-    if (milist) {
-        pthread_mutex_lock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
-
-        my_map_info_data_t* data = (my_map_info_data_t*)milist->data;
-        dec_ref(milist, data);
-
-        pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
-    }
-}
-
-void flush_my_map_info_list() {
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
-
-    if (g_my_map_info_list != NULL) {
-        my_map_info_data_t* data = (my_map_info_data_t*) g_my_map_info_list->data;
-        dec_ref(g_my_map_info_list, data);
-        g_my_map_info_list = NULL;
-    }
-
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&g_my_map_info_list_mutex);
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/ptrace-arch.h b/libcorkscrew/ptrace-arch.h
deleted file mode 100755
index 0bcff63..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/ptrace-arch.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* Architecture dependent functions. */
-
-#ifndef _CORKSCREW_PTRACE_ARCH_H
-#define _CORKSCREW_PTRACE_ARCH_H
-
-#include <corkscrew/ptrace.h>
-#include <corkscrew/map_info.h>
-#include <corkscrew/symbol_table.h>
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/* Custom extra data we stuff into map_info_t structures as part
- * of our ptrace_context_t. */
-typedef struct {
-#ifdef __arm__
-    uintptr_t exidx_start;
-    size_t exidx_size;
-#elif __mips__
-    uintptr_t eh_frame_hdr;
-#elif __i386__
-    uintptr_t eh_frame_hdr;
-#endif
-    symbol_table_t* symbol_table;
-} map_info_data_t;
-
-void load_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(pid_t pid, map_info_t* mi, map_info_data_t* data);
-void free_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(map_info_t* mi, map_info_data_t* data);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif // _CORKSCREW_PTRACE_ARCH_H
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/ptrace.c b/libcorkscrew/ptrace.c
deleted file mode 100644
index be58f7f..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/ptrace.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "ptrace-arch.h"
-#include <corkscrew/ptrace.h>
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/ptrace.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-static const uint32_t ELF_MAGIC = 0x464C457f; // "ELF\0177"
-
-#ifndef PAGE_SIZE
-#define PAGE_SIZE 4096
-#endif
-
-#ifndef PAGE_MASK
-#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
-#endif
-
-void init_memory(memory_t* memory, const map_info_t* map_info_list) {
-    memory->tid = -1;
-    memory->map_info_list = map_info_list;
-}
-
-void init_memory_ptrace(memory_t* memory, pid_t tid) {
-    memory->tid = tid;
-    memory->map_info_list = NULL;
-}
-
-bool try_get_word(const memory_t* memory, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value) {
-    ALOGV("try_get_word: reading word at %p", (void*) ptr);
-    if (ptr & 3) {
-        ALOGV("try_get_word: invalid pointer %p", (void*) ptr);
-        *out_value = 0xffffffffL;
-        return false;
-    }
-    if (memory->tid < 0) {
-        if (!is_readable_map(memory->map_info_list, ptr)) {
-            ALOGV("try_get_word: pointer %p not in a readable map", (void*) ptr);
-            *out_value = 0xffffffffL;
-            return false;
-        }
-        *out_value = *(uint32_t*)ptr;
-        return true;
-    } else {
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-        ALOGV("no ptrace on Mac OS");
-        return false;
-#else
-        // ptrace() returns -1 and sets errno when the operation fails.
-        // To disambiguate -1 from a valid result, we clear errno beforehand.
-        errno = 0;
-        *out_value = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, memory->tid, (void*)ptr, NULL);
-        if (*out_value == 0xffffffffL && errno) {
-            ALOGV("try_get_word: invalid pointer 0x%08x reading from tid %d, "
-                    "ptrace() errno=%d", ptr, memory->tid, errno);
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-bool try_get_word_ptrace(pid_t tid, uintptr_t ptr, uint32_t* out_value) {
-    memory_t memory;
-    init_memory_ptrace(&memory, tid);
-    return try_get_word(&memory, ptr, out_value);
-}
-
-static void load_ptrace_map_info_data(pid_t pid, map_info_t* mi) {
-    if (mi->is_executable && mi->is_readable) {
-        uint32_t elf_magic;
-        if (try_get_word_ptrace(pid, mi->start, &elf_magic) && elf_magic == ELF_MAGIC) {
-            map_info_data_t* data = (map_info_data_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(map_info_data_t));
-            if (data) {
-                mi->data = data;
-                if (mi->name[0]) {
-                    data->symbol_table = load_symbol_table(mi->name);
-                }
-#ifdef CORKSCREW_HAVE_ARCH
-                load_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(pid, mi, data);
-#endif
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-ptrace_context_t* load_ptrace_context(pid_t pid) {
-    ptrace_context_t* context =
-            (ptrace_context_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(ptrace_context_t));
-    if (context) {
-        context->map_info_list = load_map_info_list(pid);
-        for (map_info_t* mi = context->map_info_list; mi; mi = mi->next) {
-            load_ptrace_map_info_data(pid, mi);
-        }
-    }
-    return context;
-}
-
-static void free_ptrace_map_info_data(map_info_t* mi) {
-    map_info_data_t* data = (map_info_data_t*)mi->data;
-    if (data) {
-        if (data->symbol_table) {
-            free_symbol_table(data->symbol_table);
-        }
-#ifdef CORKSCREW_HAVE_ARCH
-        free_ptrace_map_info_data_arch(mi, data);
-#endif
-        free(data);
-        mi->data = NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-void free_ptrace_context(ptrace_context_t* context) {
-    for (map_info_t* mi = context->map_info_list; mi; mi = mi->next) {
-        free_ptrace_map_info_data(mi);
-    }
-    free_map_info_list(context->map_info_list);
-    free(context);
-}
-
-void find_symbol_ptrace(const ptrace_context_t* context,
-        uintptr_t addr, const map_info_t** out_map_info, const symbol_t** out_symbol) {
-    const map_info_t* mi = find_map_info(context->map_info_list, addr);
-    const symbol_t* symbol = NULL;
-    if (mi) {
-        const map_info_data_t* data = (const map_info_data_t*)mi->data;
-        if (data && data->symbol_table) {
-            symbol = find_symbol(data->symbol_table, addr - mi->start);
-        }
-    }
-    *out_map_info = mi;
-    *out_symbol = symbol;
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/symbol_table.c b/libcorkscrew/symbol_table.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 982ccc8..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/symbol_table.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "Corkscrew"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <corkscrew/symbol_table.h>
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
-
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
-#else
-
-#include <elf.h>
-
-static bool is_elf(Elf32_Ehdr* e) {
-    return (e->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
-            e->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
-            e->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
-            e->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-// Compare function for qsort
-static int qcompar(const void *a, const void *b) {
-    const symbol_t* asym = (const symbol_t*)a;
-    const symbol_t* bsym = (const symbol_t*)b;
-    if (asym->start > bsym->start) return 1;
-    if (asym->start < bsym->start) return -1;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-// Compare function for bsearch
-static int bcompar(const void *key, const void *element) {
-    uintptr_t addr = *(const uintptr_t*)key;
-    const symbol_t* symbol = (const symbol_t*)element;
-    if (addr < symbol->start) return -1;
-    if (addr >= symbol->end) return 1;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-symbol_table_t* load_symbol_table(const char *filename) {
-    symbol_table_t* table = NULL;
-#if !defined(__APPLE__)
-    ALOGV("Loading symbol table from '%s'.", filename);
-
-    int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
-    struct stat sb;
-    if (fstat(fd, &sb)) {
-        goto out_close;
-    }
-
-    size_t length = sb.st_size;
-    char* base = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-    if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
-        goto out_close;
-    }
-
-    // Parse the file header
-    Elf32_Ehdr *hdr = (Elf32_Ehdr*)base;
-    if (!is_elf(hdr)) {
-        goto out_close;
-    }
-    Elf32_Shdr *shdr = (Elf32_Shdr*)(base + hdr->e_shoff);
-
-    // Search for the dynamic symbols section
-    int sym_idx = -1;
-    int dynsym_idx = -1;
-    for (Elf32_Half i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
-        if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
-            sym_idx = i;
-        }
-        if (shdr[i].sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM) {
-            dynsym_idx = i;
-        }
-    }
-    if (dynsym_idx == -1 && sym_idx == -1) {
-        goto out_unmap;
-    }
-
-    table = malloc(sizeof(symbol_table_t));
-    if(!table) {
-        goto out_unmap;
-    }
-    table->num_symbols = 0;
-
-    Elf32_Sym *dynsyms = NULL;
-    int dynnumsyms = 0;
-    char *dynstr = NULL;
-    if (dynsym_idx != -1) {
-        dynsyms = (Elf32_Sym*)(base + shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_offset);
-        dynnumsyms = shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_size / shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_entsize;
-        int dynstr_idx = shdr[dynsym_idx].sh_link;
-        dynstr = base + shdr[dynstr_idx].sh_offset;
-    }
-
-    Elf32_Sym *syms = NULL;
-    int numsyms = 0;
-    char *str = NULL;
-    if (sym_idx != -1) {
-        syms = (Elf32_Sym*)(base + shdr[sym_idx].sh_offset);
-        numsyms = shdr[sym_idx].sh_size / shdr[sym_idx].sh_entsize;
-        int str_idx = shdr[sym_idx].sh_link;
-        str = base + shdr[str_idx].sh_offset;
-    }
-
-    int dynsymbol_count = 0;
-    if (dynsym_idx != -1) {
-        // Iterate through the dynamic symbol table, and count how many symbols
-        // are actually defined
-        for (int i = 0; i < dynnumsyms; i++) {
-            if (dynsyms[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
-                dynsymbol_count++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    size_t symbol_count = 0;
-    if (sym_idx != -1) {
-        // Iterate through the symbol table, and count how many symbols
-        // are actually defined
-        for (int i = 0; i < numsyms; i++) {
-            if (syms[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
-                    && str[syms[i].st_name]
-                    && syms[i].st_value
-                    && syms[i].st_size) {
-                symbol_count++;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Now, create an entry in our symbol table structure for each symbol...
-    table->num_symbols += symbol_count + dynsymbol_count;
-    table->symbols = malloc(table->num_symbols * sizeof(symbol_t));
-    if (!table->symbols) {
-        free(table);
-        table = NULL;
-        goto out_unmap;
-    }
-
-    size_t symbol_index = 0;
-    if (dynsym_idx != -1) {
-        // ...and populate them
-        for (int i = 0; i < dynnumsyms; i++) {
-            if (dynsyms[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF) {
-                table->symbols[symbol_index].name = strdup(dynstr + dynsyms[i].st_name);
-                table->symbols[symbol_index].start = dynsyms[i].st_value;
-                table->symbols[symbol_index].end = dynsyms[i].st_value + dynsyms[i].st_size;
-                ALOGV("  [%d] '%s' 0x%08x-0x%08x (DYNAMIC)",
-                        symbol_index, table->symbols[symbol_index].name,
-                        table->symbols[symbol_index].start, table->symbols[symbol_index].end);
-                symbol_index += 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (sym_idx != -1) {
-        // ...and populate them
-        for (int i = 0; i < numsyms; i++) {
-            if (syms[i].st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF
-                    && str[syms[i].st_name]
-                    && syms[i].st_value
-                    && syms[i].st_size) {
-                table->symbols[symbol_index].name = strdup(str + syms[i].st_name);
-                table->symbols[symbol_index].start = syms[i].st_value;
-                table->symbols[symbol_index].end = syms[i].st_value + syms[i].st_size;
-                ALOGV("  [%d] '%s' 0x%08x-0x%08x",
-                        symbol_index, table->symbols[symbol_index].name,
-                        table->symbols[symbol_index].start, table->symbols[symbol_index].end);
-                symbol_index += 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Sort the symbol table entries, so they can be bsearched later
-    qsort(table->symbols, table->num_symbols, sizeof(symbol_t), qcompar);
-
-out_unmap:
-    munmap(base, length);
-
-out_close:
-    close(fd);
-#endif
-
-out:
-    return table;
-}
-
-void free_symbol_table(symbol_table_t* table) {
-    if (table) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < table->num_symbols; i++) {
-            free(table->symbols[i].name);
-        }
-        free(table->symbols);
-        free(table);
-    }
-}
-
-const symbol_t* find_symbol(const symbol_table_t* table, uintptr_t addr) {
-    if (!table) return NULL;
-    return (const symbol_t*)bsearch(&addr, table->symbols, table->num_symbols,
-            sizeof(symbol_t), bcompar);
-}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/test.cpp b/libcorkscrew/test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 22dfa7d..0000000
--- a/libcorkscrew/test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-#include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
-#include <corkscrew/symbol_table.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-int do_backtrace(float /* just to test demangling */) {
-  const size_t MAX_DEPTH = 32;
-  backtrace_frame_t* frames = (backtrace_frame_t*) malloc(sizeof(backtrace_frame_t) * MAX_DEPTH);
-  ssize_t frame_count = unwind_backtrace(frames, 0, MAX_DEPTH);
-  fprintf(stderr, "frame_count=%d\n", (int) frame_count);
-  if (frame_count <= 0) {
-    return frame_count;
-  }
-
-  backtrace_symbol_t* backtrace_symbols = (backtrace_symbol_t*) malloc(sizeof(backtrace_symbol_t) * frame_count);
-  get_backtrace_symbols(frames, frame_count, backtrace_symbols);
-
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < (size_t) frame_count; ++i) {
-    char line[MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH];
-    format_backtrace_line(i, &frames[i], &backtrace_symbols[i],
-                          line, MAX_BACKTRACE_LINE_LENGTH);
-    if (backtrace_symbols[i].symbol_name != NULL) {
-      // get_backtrace_symbols found the symbol's name with dladdr(3).
-      fprintf(stderr, "  %s\n", line);
-    } else {
-      // We don't have a symbol. Maybe this is a static symbol, and
-      // we can look it up?
-      symbol_table_t* symbols = NULL;
-      if (backtrace_symbols[i].map_name != NULL) {
-        symbols = load_symbol_table(backtrace_symbols[i].map_name);
-      }
-      const symbol_t* symbol = NULL;
-      if (symbols != NULL) {
-        symbol = find_symbol(symbols, frames[i].absolute_pc);
-      }
-      if (symbol != NULL) {
-        int offset = frames[i].absolute_pc - symbol->start;
-        fprintf(stderr, "  %s (%s%+d)\n", line, symbol->name, offset);
-      } else {
-        fprintf(stderr, "  %s (\?\?\?)\n", line);
-      }
-      free_symbol_table(symbols);
-    }
-  }
-
-  free_backtrace_symbols(backtrace_symbols, frame_count);
-  free(backtrace_symbols);
-  free(frames);
-  return frame_count;
-}
-
-struct C {
-  int g(int i);
-};
-
-__attribute__ ((noinline)) int C::g(int i) {
-  if (i == 0) {
-    return do_backtrace(0.1);
-  }
-  return g(i - 1);
-}
-
-extern "C" __attribute__ ((noinline)) int f() {
-  C c;
-  return c.g(5);
-}
-
-int main() {
-  flush_my_map_info_list();
-  f();
-
-  flush_my_map_info_list();
-  f();
-
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/libctest/Android.mk b/libctest/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 815fabb..0000000
--- a/libctest/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= libctest
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ctest.c
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/libctest/NOTICE b/libctest/NOTICE
deleted file mode 100644
index c5b1efa..0000000
--- a/libctest/NOTICE
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-
-   Copyright (c) 2005-2008, The Android Open Source Project
-
-   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-
-   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-   limitations under the License.
-
-
-                                 Apache License
-                           Version 2.0, January 2004
-                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
-
-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
-
-   1. Definitions.
-
-      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
-      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
-
-      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
-      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
-
-      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
-      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
-      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
-      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
-      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
-      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
-      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
-
-      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
-      exercising permissions granted by this License.
-
-      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
-      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
-      source, and configuration files.
-
-      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
-      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
-      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
-      and conversions to other media types.
-
-      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
-      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
-      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
-      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
-
-      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
-      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
-      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
-      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
-      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
-      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
-      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
-
-      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
-      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
-      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
-      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
-      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
-      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
-      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
-      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
-      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
-      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
-      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
-      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
-      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
-
-      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
-      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
-      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
-
-   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
-      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
-      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
-      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
-      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
-
-   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
-      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
-      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
-      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
-      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
-      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
-      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
-      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
-      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
-      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
-      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
-      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
-      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
-      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
-      as of the date such litigation is filed.
-
-   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
-      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
-      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
-      meet the following conditions:
-
-      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
-          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
-
-      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
-          stating that You changed the files; and
-
-      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
-          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
-          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
-          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
-          the Derivative Works; and
-
-      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
-          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
-          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
-          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
-          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
-          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
-          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
-          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
-          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
-          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
-          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
-          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
-          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
-          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
-          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
-          as modifying the License.
-
-      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
-      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
-      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
-      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
-      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
-      the conditions stated in this License.
-
-   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
-      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
-      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
-      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
-      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
-      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
-      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
-
-   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
-      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
-      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
-      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
-
-   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
-      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
-      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
-      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
-      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
-      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
-      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
-      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
-
-   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
-      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
-      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
-      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
-      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
-      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
-      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
-      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
-      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
-      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
-      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
-
-   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
-      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
-      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
-      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
-      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
-      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
-      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
-      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
-      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
-      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
-
-   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
-
diff --git a/libctest/ctest.c b/libctest/ctest.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ee6331f..0000000
--- a/libctest/ctest.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,161 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <ctest/ctest.h>
-
-#define MAX_TESTS 255
-
-/** Semi-random number used to identify assertion errors. */
-#define ASSERTION_ERROR 42
-    
-typedef void TestCase();
-
-/** A suite of tests. */
-typedef struct {
-    int size;
-    const char* testNames[MAX_TESTS];
-    TestCase* tests[MAX_TESTS];
-    int currentTest;
-    FILE* out;
-} TestSuite;
-
-/** Gets the test suite. Creates it if necessary. */
-static TestSuite* getTestSuite() {
-    static TestSuite* suite = NULL;
-    
-    if (suite != NULL) {
-        return suite;
-    }
-    
-    suite = calloc(1, sizeof(TestSuite));
-    assert(suite != NULL);
-    
-    suite->out = tmpfile();
-    assert(suite->out != NULL);
-    
-    return suite;
-}
-
-void addNamedTest(const char* name, TestCase* test) {
-    TestSuite* testSuite = getTestSuite();
-    assert(testSuite->size <= MAX_TESTS);
-    
-    int index = testSuite->size;
-    testSuite->testNames[index] = name;
-    testSuite->tests[index] = test;
-    
-    testSuite->size++;
-}
-
-/** Prints failures to stderr. */
-static void printFailures(int failures) {
-    TestSuite* suite = getTestSuite();
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "FAILURE! %d of %d tests failed. Failures:\n", 
-            failures, suite->size);
-
-    // Copy test output to stdout.
-    rewind(suite->out);
-    char buffer[512];
-    size_t read;
-    while ((read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), 512, suite->out)) > 0) {
-        // TODO: Make sure we actually wrote 'read' bytes.
-        fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), read, stderr);
-    }
-}
-
-/** Runs a single test case. */
-static int runCurrentTest() {
-    TestSuite* suite = getTestSuite();
-    
-    pid_t pid = fork();
-    if (pid == 0) {
-        // Child process. Runs test case.
-        suite->tests[suite->currentTest]();
-        
-        // Exit successfully.
-        exit(0);
-    } else if (pid < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Fork failed.");
-        exit(1); 
-    } else {
-        // Parent process. Wait for child.
-        int status;
-        waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
-        
-        if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
-            return -1;
-        }
-        
-        return WEXITSTATUS(status);
-    }
-}
-
-void runTests() {
-    TestSuite* suite = getTestSuite();
-   
-    int failures = 0;
-    for (suite->currentTest = 0; suite->currentTest < suite->size; 
-            suite->currentTest++) {
-        // Flush stdout before forking.
-        fflush(stdout);
-        
-        int result = runCurrentTest();
-       
-        if (result != 0) {
-            printf("X");
-            
-            failures++;
-
-            // Handle errors other than assertions.
-            if (result != ASSERTION_ERROR) {
-                // TODO: Report file name.
-                fprintf(suite->out, "Process failed: [%s] status: %d\n",
-                        suite->testNames[suite->currentTest], result);
-                fflush(suite->out);
-            }
-        } else {
-            printf(".");
-        }
-    }
-
-    printf("\n");
-    
-    if (failures > 0) {
-        printFailures(failures);
-    } else {
-        printf("SUCCESS! %d tests ran successfully.\n", suite->size);
-    }
-}
-
-void assertTrueWithSource(int value, const char* file, int line, char* message) {
-    if (!value) {
-        TestSuite* suite = getTestSuite();
-
-        fprintf(suite->out, "Assertion failed: [%s:%d] %s: %s\n", file, line, 
-                suite->testNames[suite->currentTest], message);
-        fflush(suite->out);
-        
-        // Exit the process for this test case.
-        exit(ASSERTION_ERROR);
-    }
-}
diff --git a/libcutils/Android.mk b/libcutils/Android.mk
index 93bccb0..b016a42 100644
--- a/libcutils/Android.mk
+++ b/libcutils/Android.mk
@@ -27,13 +27,6 @@
 	hashmap.c \
 	atomic.c.arm \
 	native_handle.c \
-	socket_inaddr_any_server.c \
-	socket_local_client.c \
-	socket_local_server.c \
-	socket_loopback_client.c \
-	socket_loopback_server.c \
-	socket_network_client.c \
-	sockets.c \
 	config_utils.c \
 	cpu_info.c \
 	load_file.c \
@@ -47,9 +40,6 @@
 	iosched_policy.c \
 	str_parms.c \
 
-commonHostSources := \
-        ashmem-host.c
-
 # some files must not be compiled when building against Mingw
 # they correspond to features not used by our host development tools
 # which are also hard or even impossible to port to native Win32
@@ -67,7 +57,18 @@
 ifneq ($(WINDOWS_HOST_ONLY),1)
     commonSources += \
         fs.c \
-        multiuser.c
+        multiuser.c \
+        socket_inaddr_any_server.c \
+        socket_local_client.c \
+        socket_local_server.c \
+        socket_loopback_client.c \
+        socket_loopback_server.c \
+        socket_network_client.c \
+        sockets.c \
+
+    commonHostSources += \
+        ashmem-host.c
+
 endif
 
 
@@ -75,21 +76,29 @@
 # ========================================================
 LOCAL_MODULE := libcutils
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(commonSources) $(commonHostSources) dlmalloc_stubs.c
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblog
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(hostSmpFlag)
+ifneq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
+endif
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
 include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 
-# Static library for host, 64-bit
+# Tests for host
 # ========================================================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := lib64cutils
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(commonSources) $(commonHostSources) dlmalloc_stubs.c
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := lib64log
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(hostSmpFlag) -m64
-include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+LOCAL_MODULE := tst_str_parms
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DTEST_STR_PARMS
+ifneq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
+endif
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := str_parms.c hashmap.c memory.c
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
 
 
 # Shared and static library for target
@@ -102,30 +111,40 @@
         ashmem-dev.c \
         debugger.c \
         klog.c \
+        memory.c \
         partition_utils.c \
         properties.c \
         qtaguid.c \
         trace.c \
-        uevent.c
+        uevent.c \
 
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),arm)
-    LOCAL_SRC_FILES += arch-arm/memset32.S
-else  # !arm
-    ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),x86)
-        LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_MEMSET16 -DHAVE_MEMSET32
-        LOCAL_SRC_FILES += arch-x86/android_memset16.S arch-x86/android_memset32.S memory.c
-    else # !x86
-        ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),mips)
-            LOCAL_SRC_FILES += arch-mips/android_memset.c
-        else # !mips
-            LOCAL_SRC_FILES += memory.c
-        endif # !mips
-    endif # !x86
-endif # !arm
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm += \
+        arch-arm/memset32.S \
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm64 += \
+        arch-arm64/android_memset.S \
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_mips += \
+        arch-mips/android_memset.c \
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_x86 += \
+        arch-x86/android_memset16.S \
+        arch-x86/android_memset32.S \
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_x86_64 += \
+        arch-x86_64/android_memset16_SSE2-atom.S \
+        arch-x86_64/android_memset32_SSE2-atom.S \
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS_arm += -DHAVE_MEMSET16 -DHAVE_MEMSET32
+LOCAL_CFLAGS_arm64 += -DHAVE_MEMSET16 -DHAVE_MEMSET32
+LOCAL_CFLAGS_mips += -DHAVE_MEMSET16 -DHAVE_MEMSET32
+LOCAL_CFLAGS_x86 += -DHAVE_MEMSET16 -DHAVE_MEMSET32
+LOCAL_CFLAGS_x86_64 += -DHAVE_MEMSET16 -DHAVE_MEMSET32
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(libcutils_c_includes)
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblog
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(targetSmpFlag)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(targetSmpFlag) -Werror
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
@@ -134,16 +153,18 @@
 # liblog symbols present in libcutils.
 LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(targetSmpFlag)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(targetSmpFlag) -Werror
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(libcutils_c_includes)
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := tst_str_parms
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DTEST_STR_PARMS
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DTEST_STR_PARMS -Werror
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := str_parms.c hashmap.c memory.c
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
 include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/libcutils/android_reboot.c b/libcutils/android_reboot.c
index b7895fa..5d98295 100644
--- a/libcutils/android_reboot.c
+++ b/libcutils/android_reboot.c
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         mount_dir[255] = 0;
         mount_type[255] = 0;
         mount_opts[255] = 0;
-        if ((match == 6) && !strncmp(mount_dev, "/dev/block", 10) && strstr(mount_opts, "rw")) {
+        if ((match == 6) && !strncmp(mount_dev, "/dev/block", 10) && strstr(mount_opts, "rw,")) {
             found_rw_fs = 1;
             break;
         }
diff --git a/libcutils/arch-arm/memset32.S b/libcutils/arch-arm/memset32.S
index 4697265..6efab9f 100644
--- a/libcutils/arch-arm/memset32.S
+++ b/libcutils/arch-arm/memset32.S
@@ -51,8 +51,10 @@
 
 android_memset32:
         .fnstart
-        .save       {lr}
+        .cfi_startproc
         str         lr, [sp, #-4]!
+        .cfi_def_cfa_offset 4
+        .cfi_rel_offset lr, 0
 
         /* align the destination to a cache-line */
         mov         r12, r1
@@ -89,5 +91,8 @@
         strmih      lr, [r0], #2
 
         ldr         lr, [sp], #4
+        .cfi_def_cfa_offset 0
+        .cfi_restore lr
         bx          lr
+        .cfi_endproc
         .fnend
diff --git a/libcutils/arch-arm64/android_memset.S b/libcutils/arch-arm64/android_memset.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a83a68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcutils/arch-arm64/android_memset.S
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2012, Linaro Limited
+   All rights reserved.
+
+   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+       * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+       * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+         notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+         documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+       * Neither the name of the Linaro nor the
+         names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+         derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+   HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+/* Assumptions:
+ *
+ * ARMv8-a, AArch64
+ * Unaligned accesses
+ *
+ */
+
+/* By default we assume that the DC instruction can be used to zero
+   data blocks more efficiently.  In some circumstances this might be
+   unsafe, for example in an asymmetric multiprocessor environment with
+   different DC clear lengths (neither the upper nor lower lengths are
+   safe to use). */
+
+#define dst  		x0
+#define count		x2
+#define tmp1		x3
+#define tmp1w		w3
+#define tmp2		x4
+#define tmp2w		w4
+#define zva_len_x	x5
+#define zva_len		w5
+#define zva_bits_x	x6
+
+#define A_l		x1
+#define A_lw		w1
+#define tmp3w		w9
+
+#define ENTRY(f) \
+  .text; \
+  .globl f; \
+  .align 0; \
+  .type f, %function; \
+  f: \
+  .cfi_startproc \
+
+#define END(f) \
+  .cfi_endproc; \
+  .size f, .-f; \
+
+ENTRY(android_memset16)
+	ands   A_lw, A_lw, #0xffff
+	b.eq	.Lzero_mem
+	orr	A_lw, A_lw, A_lw, lsl #16
+	b .Lexpand_to_64
+END(android_memset16)
+
+ENTRY(android_memset32)
+	cmp	    A_lw, #0
+	b.eq	.Lzero_mem
+.Lexpand_to_64:
+	orr	A_l, A_l, A_l, lsl #32
+.Ltail_maybe_long:
+	cmp	count, #64
+	b.ge	.Lnot_short
+.Ltail_maybe_tiny:
+	cmp	count, #15
+	b.le	.Ltail15tiny
+.Ltail63:
+	ands	tmp1, count, #0x30
+	b.eq	.Ltail15
+	add	dst, dst, tmp1
+	cmp	tmp1w, #0x20
+	b.eq	1f
+	b.lt	2f
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #-48]
+1:
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #-32]
+2:
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #-16]
+
+.Ltail15:
+	and	count, count, #15
+	add	dst, dst, count
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #-16]	/* Repeat some/all of last store. */
+	ret
+
+.Ltail15tiny:
+	/* Set up to 15 bytes.  Does not assume earlier memory
+	   being set.  */
+	tbz	count, #3, 1f
+	str	A_l, [dst], #8
+1:
+	tbz	count, #2, 1f
+	str	A_lw, [dst], #4
+1:
+	tbz	count, #1, 1f
+	strh	A_lw, [dst], #2
+1:
+	ret
+
+	/* Critical loop.  Start at a new cache line boundary.  Assuming
+	 * 64 bytes per line, this ensures the entire loop is in one line.  */
+	.p2align 6
+.Lnot_short:
+	neg	tmp2, dst
+	ands	tmp2, tmp2, #15
+	b.eq	2f
+	/* Bring DST to 128-bit (16-byte) alignment.  We know that there's
+	 * more than that to set, so we simply store 16 bytes and advance by
+	 * the amount required to reach alignment.  */
+	sub	count, count, tmp2
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst]
+	add	dst, dst, tmp2
+	/* There may be less than 63 bytes to go now.  */
+	cmp	count, #63
+	b.le	.Ltail63
+2:
+	sub	dst, dst, #16		/* Pre-bias.  */
+	sub	count, count, #64
+1:
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #16]
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #32]
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #48]
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #64]!
+	subs	count, count, #64
+	b.ge	1b
+	tst	count, #0x3f
+	add	dst, dst, #16
+	b.ne	.Ltail63
+	ret
+
+	/* For zeroing memory, check to see if we can use the ZVA feature to
+	 * zero entire 'cache' lines.  */
+.Lzero_mem:
+	mov	A_l, #0
+	cmp	count, #63
+	b.le	.Ltail_maybe_tiny
+	neg	tmp2, dst
+	ands	tmp2, tmp2, #15
+	b.eq	1f
+	sub	count, count, tmp2
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst]
+	add	dst, dst, tmp2
+	cmp	count, #63
+	b.le	.Ltail63
+1:
+	/* For zeroing small amounts of memory, it's not worth setting up
+	 * the line-clear code.  */
+	cmp	count, #128
+	b.lt	.Lnot_short
+	mrs	tmp1, dczid_el0
+	tbnz	tmp1, #4, .Lnot_short
+	mov	tmp3w, #4
+	and	zva_len, tmp1w, #15	/* Safety: other bits reserved.  */
+	lsl	zva_len, tmp3w, zva_len
+
+.Lzero_by_line:
+	/* Compute how far we need to go to become suitably aligned.  We're
+	 * already at quad-word alignment.  */
+	cmp	count, zva_len_x
+	b.lt	.Lnot_short		/* Not enough to reach alignment.  */
+	sub	zva_bits_x, zva_len_x, #1
+	neg	tmp2, dst
+	ands	tmp2, tmp2, zva_bits_x
+	b.eq	1f			/* Already aligned.  */
+	/* Not aligned, check that there's enough to copy after alignment.  */
+	sub	tmp1, count, tmp2
+	cmp	tmp1, #64
+	ccmp	tmp1, zva_len_x, #8, ge	/* NZCV=0b1000 */
+	b.lt	.Lnot_short
+	/* We know that there's at least 64 bytes to zero and that it's safe
+	 * to overrun by 64 bytes.  */
+	mov	count, tmp1
+2:
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst]
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #16]
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #32]
+	subs	tmp2, tmp2, #64
+	stp	A_l, A_l, [dst, #48]
+	add	dst, dst, #64
+	b.ge	2b
+	/* We've overrun a bit, so adjust dst downwards.  */
+	add	dst, dst, tmp2
+1:
+	sub	count, count, zva_len_x
+3:
+	dc	zva, dst
+	add	dst, dst, zva_len_x
+	subs	count, count, zva_len_x
+	b.ge	3b
+	ands	count, count, zva_bits_x
+	b.ne	.Ltail_maybe_long
+	ret
+END(android_memset32)
diff --git a/libcutils/arch-x86/cache_wrapper.S b/libcutils/arch-x86/cache_wrapper.S
index 508fdd3..9eee25c 100644
--- a/libcutils/arch-x86/cache_wrapper.S
+++ b/libcutils/arch-x86/cache_wrapper.S
@@ -17,8 +17,15 @@
  * Contributed by: Intel Corporation
  */
 
+#if defined(__slm__)
+/* Values are optimized for Silvermont */
+#define SHARED_CACHE_SIZE   (1024*1024)         /* Silvermont L2 Cache */
+#define DATA_CACHE_SIZE     (24*1024)           /* Silvermont L1 Data Cache */
+#else
 /* Values are optimized for Atom */
-#define SHARED_CACHE_SIZE       (512*1024)            /* Atom L2 Cache */
-#define DATA_CACHE_SIZE         (24*1024)             /* Atom L1 Data Cache */
+#define SHARED_CACHE_SIZE   (512*1024)          /* Atom L2 Cache */
+#define DATA_CACHE_SIZE     (24*1024)           /* Atom L1 Data Cache */
+#endif
+
 #define SHARED_CACHE_SIZE_HALF  (SHARED_CACHE_SIZE / 2)
 #define DATA_CACHE_SIZE_HALF    (DATA_CACHE_SIZE / 2)
diff --git a/libcutils/arch-x86_64/android_memset16_SSE2-atom.S b/libcutils/arch-x86_64/android_memset16_SSE2-atom.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48a10ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcutils/arch-x86_64/android_memset16_SSE2-atom.S
@@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/*
+ * Contributed by: Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include "cache.h"
+
+#ifndef L
+# define L(label)	.L##label
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ALIGN
+# define ALIGN(n)	.p2align n
+#endif
+
+#ifndef cfi_startproc
+# define cfi_startproc			.cfi_startproc
+#endif
+
+#ifndef cfi_endproc
+# define cfi_endproc			.cfi_endproc
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENTRY
+# define ENTRY(name)			\
+	.type name,  @function; 	\
+	.globl name;			\
+	.p2align 4;			\
+name:					\
+	cfi_startproc
+#endif
+
+#ifndef END
+# define END(name)			\
+	cfi_endproc;			\
+	.size name, .-name
+#endif
+
+#define JMPTBL(I, B)	I - B
+
+/* Branch to an entry in a jump table.  TABLE is a jump table with
+   relative offsets.  INDEX is a register contains the index into the
+   jump table.  SCALE is the scale of INDEX.  */
+#define BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY(TABLE, INDEX, SCALE) \
+	lea    TABLE(%rip), %r11;						\
+	movslq (%r11, INDEX, SCALE), INDEX;				\
+	lea    (%r11, INDEX), INDEX;					\
+	jmp    *INDEX
+
+	.section .text.sse2,"ax",@progbits
+	ALIGN (4)
+ENTRY (android_memset16)	// Address in rdi
+	shr    $1, %rdx			// Count in rdx
+	movzwl %si, %ecx
+	/* Fill the whole ECX with pattern.  */
+	shl    $16, %esi
+	or     %esi, %ecx		// Pattern in ecx
+
+	cmp    $32, %rdx
+	jae    L(32wordsormore)
+
+L(write_less32words):
+	lea    (%rdi, %rdx, 2), %rdi
+	BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY (L(table_less32words), %rdx, 4)
+
+	.pushsection .rodata.sse2,"a",@progbits
+	ALIGN (2)
+L(table_less32words):
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_0words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_1words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_2words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_3words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_4words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_5words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_6words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_7words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_8words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_9words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_10words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_11words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_12words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_13words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_14words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_15words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_16words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_17words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_18words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_19words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_20words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_21words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_22words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_23words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_24words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_25words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_26words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_27words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_28words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_29words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_30words), L(table_less32words))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_31words), L(table_less32words))
+	.popsection
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(write_28words):
+	movl   %ecx, -56(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -52(%rdi)
+L(write_24words):
+	movl   %ecx, -48(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -44(%rdi)
+L(write_20words):
+	movl   %ecx, -40(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -36(%rdi)
+L(write_16words):
+	movl   %ecx, -32(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -28(%rdi)
+L(write_12words):
+	movl   %ecx, -24(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -20(%rdi)
+L(write_8words):
+	movl   %ecx, -16(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -12(%rdi)
+L(write_4words):
+	movl   %ecx, -8(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -4(%rdi)
+L(write_0words):
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(write_29words):
+	movl   %ecx, -58(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -54(%rdi)
+L(write_25words):
+	movl   %ecx, -50(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -46(%rdi)
+L(write_21words):
+	movl   %ecx, -42(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -38(%rdi)
+L(write_17words):
+	movl   %ecx, -34(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -30(%rdi)
+L(write_13words):
+	movl   %ecx, -26(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -22(%rdi)
+L(write_9words):
+	movl   %ecx, -18(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -14(%rdi)
+L(write_5words):
+	movl   %ecx, -10(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -6(%rdi)
+L(write_1words):
+	mov	%cx, -2(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(write_30words):
+	movl   %ecx, -60(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -56(%rdi)
+L(write_26words):
+	movl   %ecx, -52(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -48(%rdi)
+L(write_22words):
+	movl   %ecx, -44(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -40(%rdi)
+L(write_18words):
+	movl   %ecx, -36(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -32(%rdi)
+L(write_14words):
+	movl   %ecx, -28(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -24(%rdi)
+L(write_10words):
+	movl   %ecx, -20(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -16(%rdi)
+L(write_6words):
+	movl   %ecx, -12(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -8(%rdi)
+L(write_2words):
+	movl   %ecx, -4(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(write_31words):
+	movl   %ecx, -62(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -58(%rdi)
+L(write_27words):
+	movl   %ecx, -54(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -50(%rdi)
+L(write_23words):
+	movl   %ecx, -46(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -42(%rdi)
+L(write_19words):
+	movl   %ecx, -38(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -34(%rdi)
+L(write_15words):
+	movl   %ecx, -30(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -26(%rdi)
+L(write_11words):
+	movl   %ecx, -22(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -18(%rdi)
+L(write_7words):
+	movl   %ecx, -14(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -10(%rdi)
+L(write_3words):
+	movl   %ecx, -6(%rdi)
+	movw   %cx, -2(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(32wordsormore):
+	shl    $1, %rdx
+	test   $0x01, %edi
+	jz     L(aligned2bytes)
+	mov    %ecx, (%rdi)
+	mov    %ecx, -4(%rdi, %rdx)
+	sub    $2, %rdx
+	add    $1, %rdi
+	rol    $8, %ecx
+L(aligned2bytes):
+	/* Fill xmm0 with the pattern.  */
+	movd   %ecx, %xmm0
+	pshufd $0, %xmm0, %xmm0
+
+	testl  $0xf, %edi
+	jz     L(aligned_16)
+/* RDX > 32 and RDI is not 16 byte aligned.  */
+	movdqu %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	mov    %rdi, %rsi
+	and    $-16, %rdi
+	add    $16, %rdi
+	sub    %rdi, %rsi
+	add    %rsi, %rdx
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16):
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jge    L(128bytesormore)
+
+L(aligned_16_less128bytes):
+	add    %rdx, %rdi
+	shr    $1, %rdx
+	BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY (L(table_16_128bytes), %rdx, 4)
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(128bytesormore):
+	cmp    $SHARED_CACHE_SIZE, %rdx
+	jg     L(128bytesormore_nt)
+
+L(128bytesormore_normal):
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movdqa %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jl     L(128bytesless_normal)
+
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movdqa %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jl     L(128bytesless_normal)
+
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movdqa %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jl     L(128bytesless_normal)
+
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movdqa %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jge    L(128bytesormore_normal)
+
+L(128bytesless_normal):
+	add    %rdx, %rdi
+	shr    $1, %rdx
+	BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY (L(table_16_128bytes), %rdx, 4)
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(128bytesormore_nt):
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movntdq %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jge    L(128bytesormore_nt)
+
+	sfence
+	add    %rdx, %rdi
+	shr    $1, %rdx
+	BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY (L(table_16_128bytes), %rdx, 4)
+
+	.pushsection .rodata.sse2,"a",@progbits
+	ALIGN (2)
+L(table_16_128bytes):
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_0bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_2bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_4bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_6bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_8bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_10bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_12bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_14bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_16bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_18bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_20bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_22bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_24bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_26bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_28bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_30bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_32bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_34bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_36bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_38bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_40bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_42bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_44bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_46bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_48bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_50bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_52bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_54bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_56bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_58bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_60bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_62bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_64bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_66bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_68bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_70bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_72bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_74bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_76bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_78bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_80bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_82bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_84bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_86bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_88bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_90bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_92bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_94bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_96bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_98bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_100bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_102bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_104bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_106bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_108bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_110bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_112bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_114bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_116bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_118bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_120bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_122bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_124bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_126bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.popsection
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_112bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -112(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_96bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -96(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_80bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -80(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_64bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -64(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_48bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -48(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_32bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -32(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_16bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -16(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_0bytes):
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_114bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -114(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_98bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -98(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_82bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -82(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_66bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -66(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_50bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -50(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_34bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -34(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_18bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -18(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_2bytes):
+	movw   %cx, -2(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_116bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -116(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_100bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -100(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_84bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -84(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_68bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -68(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_52bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -52(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_36bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -36(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_20bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -20(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_4bytes):
+	movl   %ecx, -4(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_118bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -118(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_102bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -102(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_86bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -86(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_70bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -70(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_54bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -54(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_38bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -38(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_22bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -22(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_6bytes):
+	movl   %ecx, -6(%rdi)
+	movw   %cx, -2(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_120bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -120(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_104bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -104(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_88bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -88(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_72bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -72(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_56bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -56(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_40bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -40(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_24bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -24(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_8bytes):
+	movq   %xmm0, -8(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_122bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -122(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_106bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -106(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_90bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -90(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_74bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -74(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_58bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -58(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_42bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -42(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_26bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -26(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_10bytes):
+	movq   %xmm0, -10(%rdi)
+	movw   %cx, -2(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_124bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -124(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_108bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -108(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_92bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -92(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_76bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -76(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_60bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -60(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_44bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -44(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_28bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -28(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_12bytes):
+	movq   %xmm0, -12(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -4(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_126bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -126(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_110bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -110(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_94bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -94(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_78bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -78(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_62bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -62(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_46bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -46(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_30bytes):
+	movdqa %xmm0, -30(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_14bytes):
+	movq   %xmm0, -14(%rdi)
+	movl   %ecx, -6(%rdi)
+	movw   %cx, -2(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+END (android_memset16)
diff --git a/libcutils/arch-x86_64/android_memset32_SSE2-atom.S b/libcutils/arch-x86_64/android_memset32_SSE2-atom.S
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bdea8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcutils/arch-x86_64/android_memset32_SSE2-atom.S
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/*
+ * Contributed by: Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include "cache.h"
+
+#ifndef L
+# define L(label)	.L##label
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ALIGN
+# define ALIGN(n)	.p2align n
+#endif
+
+#ifndef cfi_startproc
+# define cfi_startproc			.cfi_startproc
+#endif
+
+#ifndef cfi_endproc
+# define cfi_endproc			.cfi_endproc
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ENTRY
+# define ENTRY(name)			\
+	.type name,  @function; 	\
+	.globl name;			\
+	.p2align 4;			\
+name:					\
+	cfi_startproc
+#endif
+
+#ifndef END
+# define END(name)			\
+	cfi_endproc;			\
+	.size name, .-name
+#endif
+
+#define JMPTBL(I, B)	I - B
+
+/* Branch to an entry in a jump table.  TABLE is a jump table with
+   relative offsets.  INDEX is a register contains the index into the
+   jump table.  SCALE is the scale of INDEX.  */
+#define BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY(TABLE, INDEX, SCALE) \
+	lea    TABLE(%rip), %r11;						\
+	movslq (%r11, INDEX, SCALE), INDEX;				\
+	lea    (%r11, INDEX), INDEX;					\
+	jmp    *INDEX
+
+	.section .text.sse2,"ax",@progbits
+	ALIGN (4)
+ENTRY (android_memset32)	// Address in rdi
+	shr    $2, %rdx			// Count in rdx
+	movl   %esi, %ecx		// Pattern in ecx
+
+	cmp    $16, %rdx
+	jae    L(16dbwordsormore)
+
+L(write_less16dbwords):
+	lea    (%rdi, %rdx, 4), %rdi
+	BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY (L(table_less16dbwords), %rdx, 4)
+
+	.pushsection .rodata.sse2,"a",@progbits
+	ALIGN (2)
+L(table_less16dbwords):
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_0dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_1dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_2dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_3dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_4dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_5dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_6dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_7dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_8dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_9dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_10dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_11dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_12dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_13dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_14dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(write_15dbwords), L(table_less16dbwords))
+	.popsection
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(write_15dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -60(%rdi)
+L(write_14dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -56(%rdi)
+L(write_13dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -52(%rdi)
+L(write_12dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -48(%rdi)
+L(write_11dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -44(%rdi)
+L(write_10dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -40(%rdi)
+L(write_9dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -36(%rdi)
+L(write_8dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -32(%rdi)
+L(write_7dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -28(%rdi)
+L(write_6dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -24(%rdi)
+L(write_5dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -20(%rdi)
+L(write_4dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -16(%rdi)
+L(write_3dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -12(%rdi)
+L(write_2dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -8(%rdi)
+L(write_1dbwords):
+	movl   %ecx, -4(%rdi)
+L(write_0dbwords):
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(16dbwordsormore):
+	test   $3, %edi
+	jz     L(aligned4bytes)
+	mov    %ecx, (%rdi)
+	mov    %ecx, -4(%rdi, %rdx, 4)
+	sub    $1, %rdx
+	rol    $24, %ecx
+	add    $1, %rdi
+	test   $3, %edi
+	jz     L(aligned4bytes)
+	ror    $8, %ecx
+	add    $1, %rdi
+	test   $3, %edi
+	jz     L(aligned4bytes)
+	ror    $8, %ecx
+	add    $1, %rdi
+L(aligned4bytes):
+	shl    $2, %rdx
+
+	/* Fill xmm0 with the pattern.  */
+	movd   %ecx, %xmm0
+	pshufd $0, %xmm0, %xmm0
+
+	testl  $0xf, %edi
+	jz     L(aligned_16)
+/* RDX > 32 and RDI is not 16 byte aligned.  */
+	movdqu %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	mov    %rdi, %rsi
+	and    $-16, %rdi
+	add    $16, %rdi
+	sub    %rdi, %rsi
+	add    %rsi, %rdx
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16):
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jge    L(128bytesormore)
+
+L(aligned_16_less128bytes):
+	add    %rdx, %rdi
+	shr    $2, %rdx
+	BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY (L(table_16_128bytes), %rdx, 4)
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(128bytesormore):
+	cmp    $SHARED_CACHE_SIZE, %rdx
+	jg     L(128bytesormore_nt)
+
+L(128bytesormore_normal):
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movdqa %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jl     L(128bytesless_normal)
+
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movdqa %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jl     L(128bytesless_normal)
+
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movdqa %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jl     L(128bytesless_normal)
+
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movdqa %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movdqa %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jge    L(128bytesormore_normal)
+
+L(128bytesless_normal):
+	add    %rdx, %rdi
+	shr    $2, %rdx
+	BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY (L(table_16_128bytes), %rdx, 4)
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(128bytesormore_nt):
+	sub    $128, %rdx
+	movntdq %xmm0, (%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x10(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x20(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x30(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x40(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x50(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x60(%rdi)
+	movntdq %xmm0, 0x70(%rdi)
+	lea    128(%rdi), %rdi
+	cmp    $128, %rdx
+	jge    L(128bytesormore_nt)
+
+	sfence
+	add    %rdx, %rdi
+	shr    $2, %rdx
+	BRANCH_TO_JMPTBL_ENTRY (L(table_16_128bytes), %rdx, 4)
+
+	.pushsection .rodata.sse2,"a",@progbits
+	ALIGN (2)
+L(table_16_128bytes):
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_0bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_4bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_8bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_12bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_16bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_20bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_24bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_28bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_32bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_36bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_40bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_44bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_48bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_52bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_56bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_60bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_64bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_68bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_72bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_76bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_80bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_84bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_88bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_92bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_96bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_100bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_104bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_108bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_112bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_116bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_120bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.int	JMPTBL (L(aligned_16_124bytes), L(table_16_128bytes))
+	.popsection
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_112bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -112(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_96bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -96(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_80bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -80(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_64bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -64(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_48bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -48(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_32bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -32(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_16bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -16(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_0bytes):
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_116bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -116(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_100bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -100(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_84bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -84(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_68bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -68(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_52bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -52(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_36bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -36(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_20bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -20(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_4bytes):
+	movl	%ecx, -4(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_120bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -120(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_104bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -104(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_88bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -88(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_72bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -72(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_56bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -56(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_40bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -40(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_24bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -24(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_8bytes):
+	movq	%xmm0, -8(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+	ALIGN (4)
+L(aligned_16_124bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -124(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_108bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -108(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_92bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -92(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_76bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -76(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_60bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -60(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_44bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -44(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_28bytes):
+	movdqa	%xmm0, -28(%rdi)
+L(aligned_16_12bytes):
+	movq	%xmm0, -12(%rdi)
+	movl	%ecx, -4(%rdi)
+	ret
+
+END (android_memset32)
diff --git a/libcutils/arch-x86_64/cache.h b/libcutils/arch-x86_64/cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab5dd2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcutils/arch-x86_64/cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+/*
+ * Contributed by: Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#if defined(__slm__)
+/* Values are optimized for Silvermont */
+#define SHARED_CACHE_SIZE	(1024*1024)			/* Silvermont L2 Cache */
+#define DATA_CACHE_SIZE		(24*1024)			/* Silvermont L1 Data Cache */
+#else
+/* Values are optimized for Atom */
+#define SHARED_CACHE_SIZE	(512*1024)			/* Atom L2 Cache */
+#define DATA_CACHE_SIZE		(24*1024)			/* Atom L1 Data Cache */
+#endif
+
+#define SHARED_CACHE_SIZE_HALF	(SHARED_CACHE_SIZE / 2)
+#define DATA_CACHE_SIZE_HALF	(DATA_CACHE_SIZE / 2)
diff --git a/libcutils/ashmem-host.c b/libcutils/ashmem-host.c
index f03e130..4ac4f57 100644
--- a/libcutils/ashmem-host.c
+++ b/libcutils/ashmem-host.c
@@ -19,96 +19,102 @@
  * an ashmem-enabled kernel. See ashmem-dev.c for the real ashmem-based version.
  */
 
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <time.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
 
-int ashmem_create_region(const char *ignored, size_t size)
-{
-	static const char txt[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-				  "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
-	char name[64];
-	unsigned int retries = 0;
-	pid_t pid = getpid();
-	int fd;
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
 
-	srand(time(NULL) + pid);
-
-retry:
-	/* not beautiful, its just wolf-like loop unrolling */
-	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/tmp/android-ashmem-%d-%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
-		pid,
-		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
-		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
-		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
-		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
-		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
-		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
-		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
-		txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))]);
-
-	/* open O_EXCL & O_CREAT: we are either the sole owner or we fail */
-	fd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
-	if (fd == -1) {
-		/* unlikely, but if we failed because `name' exists, retry */
-		if (errno == EEXIST && ++retries < 6)
-			goto retry;
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* truncate the file to `len' bytes */
-	if (ftruncate(fd, size) == -1)
-		goto error;
-
-	if (unlink(name) == -1)
-		goto error;
-
-	return fd;
-error:
-	close(fd);
-	return -1;
+static pthread_once_t seed_initialized = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+static void initialize_random() {
+    srand(time(NULL) + getpid());
 }
 
-int ashmem_set_prot_region(int fd, int prot)
+int ashmem_create_region(const char *ignored __unused, size_t size)
 {
-	return 0;
+    static const char txt[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+            "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
+    char name[64];
+    unsigned int retries = 0;
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+    int fd;
+    if (pthread_once(&seed_initialized, &initialize_random) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    do {
+        /* not beautiful, its just wolf-like loop unrolling */
+        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "/tmp/android-ashmem-%d-%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
+        pid,
+        txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
+        txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
+        txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
+        txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
+        txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
+        txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
+        txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))],
+        txt[(int) ((sizeof(txt) - 1) * (rand() / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)))]);
+
+        /* open O_EXCL & O_CREAT: we are either the sole owner or we fail */
+        fd = open(name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
+        if (fd == -1) {
+            /* unlikely, but if we failed because `name' exists, retry */
+            if (errno != EEXIST || ++retries >= 6) {
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+    } while (fd == -1);
+    /* truncate the file to `len' bytes */
+    if (ftruncate(fd, size) != -1 && unlink(name) != -1) {
+        return fd;
+    }
+    close(fd);
+    return -1;
 }
 
-int ashmem_pin_region(int fd, size_t offset, size_t len)
+int ashmem_set_prot_region(int fd __unused, int prot __unused)
 {
-	return ASHMEM_NOT_PURGED;
+    return 0;
 }
 
-int ashmem_unpin_region(int fd, size_t offset, size_t len)
+int ashmem_pin_region(int fd __unused, size_t offset __unused, size_t len __unused)
 {
-	return ASHMEM_IS_UNPINNED;
+    return ASHMEM_NOT_PURGED;
+}
+
+int ashmem_unpin_region(int fd __unused, size_t offset __unused, size_t len __unused)
+{
+    return ASHMEM_IS_UNPINNED;
 }
 
 int ashmem_get_size_region(int fd)
 {
-        struct stat buf;
-        int result;
+    struct stat buf;
+    int result;
 
-        result = fstat(fd, &buf);
-        if (result == -1) {
-                return -1;
-        }
+    result = fstat(fd, &buf);
+    if (result == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
 
-        // Check if this is an "ashmem" region.
-        // TODO: This is very hacky, and can easily break. We need some reliable indicator.
-        if (!(buf.st_nlink == 0 && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))) {
-                errno = ENOTTY;
-                return -1;
-        }
+    // Check if this is an "ashmem" region.
+    // TODO: This is very hacky, and can easily break. We need some reliable indicator.
+    if (!(buf.st_nlink == 0 && S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))) {
+        errno = ENOTTY;
+        return -1;
+    }
 
-        return (int)buf.st_size;  // TODO: care about overflow (> 2GB file)?
+    return (int)buf.st_size;    // TODO: care about overflow (> 2GB file)?
 }
diff --git a/libcutils/cpu_info.c b/libcutils/cpu_info.c
index 23dda8a..21fa1dc 100644
--- a/libcutils/cpu_info.c
+++ b/libcutils/cpu_info.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* libs/cutils/cpu_info.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
@@ -15,11 +14,12 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#include <cutils/cpu_info.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <cutils/cpu_info.h>
+
 // we cache the serial number here.
 // this is also used as a fgets() line buffer when we are reading /proc/cpuinfo
 static char serial_number[100] = { 0 };
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
         FILE* file;
         char* chp, *end;
         char* whitespace;
-        int length;
         
         // read serial number from /proc/cpuinfo
         file = fopen("proc/cpuinfo", "r");
diff --git a/libcutils/debugger.c b/libcutils/debugger.c
index 7d907fc..4035ee1 100644
--- a/libcutils/debugger.c
+++ b/libcutils/debugger.c
@@ -14,76 +14,139 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <cutils/debugger.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 
-int dump_tombstone(pid_t tid, char* pathbuf, size_t pathlen) {
-    int s = socket_local_client(DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME,
-            ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
-    if (s < 0) {
-        return -1;
-    }
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+#include <elf.h>
 
-    debugger_msg_t msg;
+static bool is32bit(pid_t tid) {
+  char* exeline;
+  if (asprintf(&exeline, "/proc/%d/exe", tid) == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  int fd = open(exeline, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
+  free(exeline);
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  char ehdr[EI_NIDENT];
+  ssize_t bytes = read(fd, &ehdr, sizeof(ehdr));
+  close(fd);
+  if (bytes != (ssize_t) sizeof(ehdr) || memcmp(ELFMAG, ehdr, SELFMAG) != 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (ehdr[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static int send_request(int sock_fd, void* msg_ptr, size_t msg_len) {
+  int result = 0;
+  if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(sock_fd, msg_ptr, msg_len)) != (ssize_t) msg_len) {
+    result = -1;
+  } else {
+    char ack;
+    if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sock_fd, &ack, 1)) != 1) {
+      result = -1;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+static int make_dump_request(debugger_action_t action, pid_t tid) {
+  const char* socket_name;
+  debugger_msg_t msg;
+  size_t msg_len;
+  void* msg_ptr;
+
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+  debugger32_msg_t msg32;
+  if (is32bit(tid)) {
+    msg_len = sizeof(debugger32_msg_t);
+    memset(&msg32, 0, msg_len);
+    msg32.tid = tid;
+    msg32.action = action;
+    msg_ptr = &msg32;
+
+    socket_name = DEBUGGER32_SOCKET_NAME;
+  } else
+#endif
+  {
+    msg_len = sizeof(debugger_msg_t);
+    memset(&msg, 0, msg_len);
     msg.tid = tid;
-    msg.action = DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE;
-    msg.abort_msg_address = 0;
+    msg.action = action;
+    msg_ptr = &msg;
 
-    int result = 0;
-    if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(s, &msg, sizeof(msg))) != sizeof(msg)) {
-        result = -1;
-    } else {
-        char ack;
-        if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(s, &ack, 1)) != 1) {
-            result = -1;
-        } else {
-            if (pathbuf && pathlen) {
-                ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(s, pathbuf, pathlen - 1));
-                if (n <= 0) {
-                    result = -1;
-                } else {
-                    pathbuf[n] = '\0';
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(s));
-    return result;
+    socket_name = DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME;
+  }
+
+  int sock_fd = socket_local_client(socket_name, ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT,
+      SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC);
+  if (sock_fd < 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  if (send_request(sock_fd, msg_ptr, msg_len) < 0) {
+    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sock_fd));
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return sock_fd;
 }
 
 int dump_backtrace_to_file(pid_t tid, int fd) {
-    int s = socket_local_client(DEBUGGER_SOCKET_NAME,
-            ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
-    if (s < 0) {
-        return -1;
-    }
+  int sock_fd = make_dump_request(DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE, tid);
+  if (sock_fd < 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
 
-    debugger_msg_t msg;
-    msg.tid = tid;
-    msg.action = DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_BACKTRACE;
-    msg.abort_msg_address = 0;
-
-    int result = 0;
-    if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(s, &msg, sizeof(msg))) != sizeof(msg)) {
-        result = -1;
-    } else {
-        char ack;
-        if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(s, &ack, 1)) != 1) {
-            result = -1;
-        } else {
-            char buffer[4096];
-            ssize_t n;
-            while ((n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(s, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))) > 0) {
-                if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, buffer, n)) != n) {
-                    result = -1;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
+  /* Write the data read from the socket to the fd. */
+  int result = 0;
+  char buffer[1024];
+  ssize_t n;
+  while ((n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sock_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))) > 0) {
+    if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, buffer, n)) != n) {
+      result = -1;
+      break;
     }
-    TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(s));
-    return result;
+  }
+  TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sock_fd));
+  return result;
+}
+
+int dump_tombstone(pid_t tid, char* pathbuf, size_t pathlen) {
+  int sock_fd = make_dump_request(DEBUGGER_ACTION_DUMP_TOMBSTONE, tid);
+  if (sock_fd < 0) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  /* Read the tombstone file name. */
+  char buffer[100]; /* This is larger than the largest tombstone path. */
+  int result = 0;
+  ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sock_fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1));
+  if (n <= 0) {
+    result = -1;
+  } else {
+    if (pathbuf && pathlen) {
+      if (n >= (ssize_t) pathlen) {
+        n = pathlen - 1;
+      }
+      buffer[n] = '\0';
+      memcpy(pathbuf, buffer, n + 1);
+    }
+  }
+  TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(close(sock_fd));
+  return result;
 }
diff --git a/libcutils/dlmalloc_stubs.c b/libcutils/dlmalloc_stubs.c
index c327a55..2db473d 100644
--- a/libcutils/dlmalloc_stubs.c
+++ b/libcutils/dlmalloc_stubs.c
@@ -14,21 +14,22 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "../../../bionic/libc/bionic/dlmalloc.h"
-#include "cutils/log.h"
+#include "log/log.h"
+
+#define UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
 
 /*
  * Stubs for functions defined in bionic/libc/bionic/dlmalloc.c. These
  * are used in host builds, as the host libc will not contain these
  * functions.
  */
-void dlmalloc_inspect_all(void(*handler)(void*, void *, size_t, void*),
-                          void* arg)
+void dlmalloc_inspect_all(void(*handler)(void*, void *, size_t, void*) UNUSED,
+                          void* arg UNUSED)
 {
   ALOGW("Called host unimplemented stub: dlmalloc_inspect_all");
 }
 
-int dlmalloc_trim(size_t unused)
+int dlmalloc_trim(size_t unused UNUSED)
 {
   ALOGW("Called host unimplemented stub: dlmalloc_trim");
   return 0;
diff --git a/libcutils/fs.c b/libcutils/fs.c
index 286a8eb..45c7add 100644
--- a/libcutils/fs.c
+++ b/libcutils/fs.c
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
 
             /* Yay, segment is ready for us to step into */
             int next_fd;
-            if ((next_fd = openat(fd, segment, 0)) == -1) {
+            if ((next_fd = openat(fd, segment, O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC)) == -1) {
                 ALOGE("Failed to openat(%s): %s", buf, strerror(errno));
                 res = -errno;
                 goto done_close;
diff --git a/libcutils/iosched_policy.c b/libcutils/iosched_policy.c
index 5d90a01..a6da9ca 100644
--- a/libcutils/iosched_policy.c
+++ b/libcutils/iosched_policy.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 /*
-**
 ** Copyright 2007-2014, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
@@ -15,50 +14,41 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-
-#ifdef HAVE_SCHED_H
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <cutils/iosched_policy.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
-/* #include <linux/ioprio.h> */
-extern int ioprio_set(int which, int who, int ioprio);
-extern int ioprio_get(int which, int who);
+#include <linux/ioprio.h>
+#include <sys/syscall.h>
+#define __android_unused
+#else
+#define __android_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
 #endif
 
-enum {
-    WHO_PROCESS = 1,
-    WHO_PGRP,
-    WHO_USER,
-};
-
-#define CLASS_SHIFT 13
-#define IOPRIO_NORM 4
-
-int android_set_ioprio(int pid, IoSchedClass clazz, int ioprio) {
+int android_set_ioprio(int pid __android_unused, IoSchedClass clazz __android_unused, int ioprio __android_unused) {
 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
-    if (ioprio_set(WHO_PROCESS, pid, ioprio | (clazz << CLASS_SHIFT))) {
+    if (syscall(SYS_ioprio_set, IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, pid, ioprio | (clazz << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT))) {
         return -1;
     }
 #endif
     return 0;
 }
 
-int android_get_ioprio(int pid, IoSchedClass *clazz, int *ioprio) {
+int android_get_ioprio(int pid __android_unused, IoSchedClass *clazz, int *ioprio) {
 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     int rc;
 
-    if ((rc = ioprio_get(WHO_PROCESS, pid)) < 0) {
+    if ((rc = syscall(SYS_ioprio_get, IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, pid)) < 0) {
         return -1;
     }
 
-    *clazz = (rc >> CLASS_SHIFT);
+    *clazz = (rc >> IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT);
     *ioprio = (rc & 0xff);
 #else
     *clazz = IoSchedClass_NONE;
@@ -66,5 +56,3 @@
 #endif
     return 0;
 }
-
-#endif /* HAVE_SCHED_H */
diff --git a/libcutils/klog.c b/libcutils/klog.c
index d69fb10..fbb7b72 100644
--- a/libcutils/klog.c
+++ b/libcutils/klog.c
@@ -28,6 +28,10 @@
 static int klog_fd = -1;
 static int klog_level = KLOG_DEFAULT_LEVEL;
 
+int klog_get_level(void) {
+    return klog_level;
+}
+
 void klog_set_level(int level) {
     klog_level = level;
 }
@@ -49,18 +53,24 @@
 
 #define LOG_BUF_MAX 512
 
-void klog_write(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
+void klog_vwrite(int level, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
     char buf[LOG_BUF_MAX];
-    va_list ap;
 
     if (level > klog_level) return;
     if (klog_fd < 0) klog_init();
     if (klog_fd < 0) return;
 
-    va_start(ap, fmt);
     vsnprintf(buf, LOG_BUF_MAX, fmt, ap);
     buf[LOG_BUF_MAX - 1] = 0;
-    va_end(ap);
+
     write(klog_fd, buf, strlen(buf));
 }
+
+void klog_write(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    klog_vwrite(level, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
diff --git a/libcutils/partition_utils.c b/libcutils/partition_utils.c
index 10539fa..823b162 100644
--- a/libcutils/partition_utils.c
+++ b/libcutils/partition_utils.c
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h> /* for BLKGETSIZE */
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 
 static int only_one_char(char *buf, int len, char c)
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@
 int partition_wiped(char *source)
 {
     char buf[4096];
-    int fd, ret, wiped;
+    int fd, ret;
 
     if ((fd = open(source, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
         return 0;
diff --git a/libcutils/process_name.c b/libcutils/process_name.c
index a6ab951..9c3dfb8 100644
--- a/libcutils/process_name.c
+++ b/libcutils/process_name.c
@@ -14,25 +14,27 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_PRCTL)
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#endif
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <cutils/process_name.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #endif
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-#if defined(HAVE_PRCTL)
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#endif
 
 #define PROCESS_NAME_DEVICE "/sys/qemu_trace/process_name"
 
 static const char* process_name = "unknown";
+#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
 static int running_in_emulator = -1;
+#endif
 
 void set_process_name(const char* new_name) {
 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
diff --git a/libcutils/properties.c b/libcutils/properties.c
index 28d8b2f..b283658 100644
--- a/libcutils/properties.c
+++ b/libcutils/properties.c
@@ -15,17 +15,95 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "properties"
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include "loghack.h"
 
+int8_t property_get_bool(const char *key, int8_t default_value) {
+    if (!key) {
+        return default_value;
+    }
+
+    int8_t result = default_value;
+    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0',};
+
+    int len = property_get(key, buf, "");
+    if (len == 1) {
+        char ch = buf[0];
+        if (ch == '0' || ch == 'n') {
+            result = false;
+        } else if (ch == '1' || ch == 'y') {
+            result = true;
+        }
+    } else if (len > 1) {
+         if (!strcmp(buf, "no") || !strcmp(buf, "false") || !strcmp(buf, "off")) {
+            result = false;
+        } else if (!strcmp(buf, "yes") || !strcmp(buf, "true") || !strcmp(buf, "on")) {
+            result = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+// Convert string property to int (default if fails); return default value if out of bounds
+static intmax_t property_get_imax(const char *key, intmax_t lower_bound, intmax_t upper_bound,
+        intmax_t default_value) {
+    if (!key) {
+        return default_value;
+    }
+
+    intmax_t result = default_value;
+    char buf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {'\0',};
+    char *end = NULL;
+
+    int len = property_get(key, buf, "");
+    if (len > 0) {
+        int tmp = errno;
+        errno = 0;
+
+        // Infer base automatically
+        result = strtoimax(buf, &end, /*base*/0);
+        if ((result == INTMAX_MIN || result == INTMAX_MAX) && errno == ERANGE) {
+            // Over or underflow
+            result = default_value;
+            ALOGV("%s(%s,%" PRIdMAX ") - overflow", __FUNCTION__, key, default_value);
+        } else if (result < lower_bound || result > upper_bound) {
+            // Out of range of requested bounds
+            result = default_value;
+            ALOGV("%s(%s,%" PRIdMAX ") - out of range", __FUNCTION__, key, default_value);
+        } else if (end == buf) {
+            // Numeric conversion failed
+            result = default_value;
+            ALOGV("%s(%s,%" PRIdMAX ") - numeric conversion failed",
+                    __FUNCTION__, key, default_value);
+        }
+
+        errno = tmp;
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+int64_t property_get_int64(const char *key, int64_t default_value) {
+    return (int64_t)property_get_imax(key, INT64_MIN, INT64_MAX, default_value);
+}
+
+int32_t property_get_int32(const char *key, int32_t default_value) {
+    return (int32_t)property_get_imax(key, INT32_MIN, INT32_MAX, default_value);
+}
+
 #ifdef HAVE_LIBC_SYSTEM_PROPERTIES
 
 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
@@ -44,10 +122,13 @@
     if(len > 0) {
         return len;
     }
-    
     if(default_value) {
         len = strlen(default_value);
-        memcpy(value, default_value, len + 1);
+        if (len >= PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX) {
+            len = PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX - 1;
+        }
+        memcpy(value, default_value, len);
+        value[len] = '\0';
     }
     return len;
 }
diff --git a/libcutils/qtaguid.c b/libcutils/qtaguid.c
index 5bb8176..00e211c 100644
--- a/libcutils/qtaguid.c
+++ b/libcutils/qtaguid.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* libcutils/qtaguid.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2011, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
@@ -19,14 +18,16 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "qtaguid"
 
-#include <cutils/qtaguid.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
+
+#include <cutils/qtaguid.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 static const char* CTRL_PROCPATH = "/proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl";
 static const int CTRL_MAX_INPUT_LEN = 128;
@@ -103,13 +104,13 @@
 
     pthread_once(&resTrackInitDone, qtaguid_resTrack);
 
-    snprintf(lineBuf, sizeof(lineBuf), "t %d %llu %d", sockfd, kTag, uid);
+    snprintf(lineBuf, sizeof(lineBuf), "t %d %" PRIu64 " %d", sockfd, kTag, uid);
 
-    ALOGV("Tagging socket %d with tag %llx{%u,0} for uid %d", sockfd, kTag, tag, uid);
+    ALOGV("Tagging socket %d with tag %" PRIx64 "{%u,0} for uid %d", sockfd, kTag, tag, uid);
 
     res = write_ctrl(lineBuf);
     if (res < 0) {
-        ALOGI("Tagging socket %d with tag %llx(%d) for uid %d failed errno=%d",
+        ALOGI("Tagging socket %d with tag %" PRIx64 "(%d) for uid %d failed errno=%d",
              sockfd, kTag, tag, uid, res);
     }
 
@@ -144,17 +145,17 @@
 
 int qtaguid_deleteTagData(int tag, uid_t uid) {
     char lineBuf[CTRL_MAX_INPUT_LEN];
-    int fd, cnt = 0, res = 0;
+    int cnt = 0, res = 0;
     uint64_t kTag = (uint64_t)tag << 32;
 
-    ALOGV("Deleting tag data with tag %llx{%d,0} for uid %d", kTag, tag, uid);
+    ALOGV("Deleting tag data with tag %" PRIx64 "{%d,0} for uid %d", kTag, tag, uid);
 
     pthread_once(&resTrackInitDone, qtaguid_resTrack);
 
-    snprintf(lineBuf, sizeof(lineBuf), "d %llu %d", kTag, uid);
+    snprintf(lineBuf, sizeof(lineBuf), "d %" PRIu64 " %d", kTag, uid);
     res = write_ctrl(lineBuf);
     if (res < 0) {
-        ALOGI("Deleteing tag data with tag %llx/%d for uid %d failed with cnt=%d errno=%d",
+        ALOGI("Deleting tag data with tag %" PRIx64 "/%d for uid %d failed with cnt=%d errno=%d",
              kTag, tag, uid, cnt, errno);
     }
 
@@ -162,8 +163,6 @@
 }
 
 int qtaguid_setPacifier(int on) {
-    int param_fd;
-    int res;
     const char *value;
 
     value = on ? "Y" : "N";
diff --git a/libcutils/sched_policy.c b/libcutils/sched_policy.c
index d20d217..2acc3c3 100644
--- a/libcutils/sched_policy.c
+++ b/libcutils/sched_policy.c
@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-
-/* libs/cutils/sched_policy.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
@@ -18,14 +16,17 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "SchedPolicy"
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#define UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
 
 /* Re-map SP_DEFAULT to the system default policy, and leave other values unchanged.
  * Call this any place a SchedPolicy is used as an input parameter.
@@ -38,21 +39,20 @@
 
 #if defined(HAVE_ANDROID_OS) && defined(HAVE_SCHED_H) && defined(HAVE_PTHREADS)
 
-#include <sched.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
-
-#ifndef SCHED_NORMAL
-  #define SCHED_NORMAL 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef SCHED_BATCH
-  #define SCHED_BATCH 3
-#endif
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
 
 #define POLICY_DEBUG 0
 
 #define CAN_SET_SP_SYSTEM 0 // non-zero means to implement set_sched_policy(tid, SP_SYSTEM)
 
+// This prctl is only available in Android kernels.
+#define PR_SET_TIMERSLACK_PID 41
+
+// timer slack value in nS enforced when the thread moves to background
+#define TIMER_SLACK_BG 40000000
+
 static pthread_once_t the_once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
 
 static int __sys_supports_schedgroups = -1;
@@ -324,6 +324,8 @@
                            &param);
     }
 
+    prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK_PID, policy == SP_BACKGROUND ? TIMER_SLACK_BG : 0, tid);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -331,12 +333,12 @@
 
 /* Stubs for non-Android targets. */
 
-int set_sched_policy(int tid, SchedPolicy policy)
+int set_sched_policy(int tid UNUSED, SchedPolicy policy UNUSED)
 {
     return 0;
 }
 
-int get_sched_policy(int tid, SchedPolicy *policy)
+int get_sched_policy(int tid UNUSED, SchedPolicy *policy)
 {
     *policy = SP_SYSTEM_DEFAULT;
     return 0;
diff --git a/libcutils/socket_inaddr_any_server.c b/libcutils/socket_inaddr_any_server.c
index 7d5dab4..6c849de 100644
--- a/libcutils/socket_inaddr_any_server.c
+++ b/libcutils/socket_inaddr_any_server.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* libs/cutils/socket_inaddr_any_server.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
@@ -15,13 +14,11 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#include <cutils/sockets.h>
-
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
 
 #ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
 #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -30,13 +27,14 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+
 #define LISTEN_BACKLOG 4
 
 /* open listen() port on any interface */
 int socket_inaddr_any_server(int port, int type)
 {
     struct sockaddr_in addr;
-    size_t alen;
     int s, n;
 
     memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@
     if(s < 0) return -1;
 
     n = 1;
-    setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &n, sizeof(n));
+    setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *) &n, sizeof(n));
 
     if(bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
         close(s);
diff --git a/libcutils/socket_local_client.c b/libcutils/socket_local_client.c
index 5310516..ddcc2da 100644
--- a/libcutils/socket_local_client.c
+++ b/libcutils/socket_local_client.c
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <cutils/sockets.h>
-
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
+
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
 
@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@
 {
     struct sockaddr_un addr;
     socklen_t alen;
-    size_t namelen;
     int err;
 
     err = socket_make_sockaddr_un(name, namespaceId, &addr, &alen);
diff --git a/libcutils/socket_local_server.c b/libcutils/socket_local_server.c
index 4971b1b..7628fe4 100644
--- a/libcutils/socket_local_server.c
+++ b/libcutils/socket_local_server.c
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@
 
 #define LISTEN_BACKLOG 4
 
+/* Only the bottom bits are really the socket type; there are flags too. */
+#define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf
 
 /**
  * Binds a pre-created socket(AF_LOCAL) 's' to 'name'
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    if (type == SOCK_STREAM) {
+    if ((type & SOCK_TYPE_MASK) == SOCK_STREAM) {
         int ret;
 
         ret = listen(s, LISTEN_BACKLOG);
diff --git a/libcutils/socket_loopback_client.c b/libcutils/socket_loopback_client.c
index cb82c5e..9aed7b7 100644
--- a/libcutils/socket_loopback_client.c
+++ b/libcutils/socket_loopback_client.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* libs/cutils/socket_loopback_client.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
@@ -15,13 +14,11 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#include <cutils/sockets.h>
-
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
 
 #ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
 #include <sys/socket.h>
@@ -30,6 +27,8 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+
 /* Connect to port on the loopback IP interface. type is
  * SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM. 
  * return is a file descriptor or -1 on error
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@
 int socket_loopback_client(int port, int type)
 {
     struct sockaddr_in addr;
-    socklen_t alen;
     int s;
 
     memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
diff --git a/libcutils/socket_loopback_server.c b/libcutils/socket_loopback_server.c
index 3208488..71afce7 100644
--- a/libcutils/socket_loopback_server.c
+++ b/libcutils/socket_loopback_server.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* libs/cutils/socket_loopback_server.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
@@ -15,13 +14,11 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#include <cutils/sockets.h>
-
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
 
 #define LISTEN_BACKLOG 4
 
@@ -32,11 +29,12 @@
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+
 /* open listen() port on loopback interface */
 int socket_loopback_server(int port, int type)
 {
     struct sockaddr_in addr;
-    size_t alen;
     int s, n;
 
     memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@
     if(s < 0) return -1;
 
     n = 1;
-    setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &n, sizeof(n));
+    setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *) &n, sizeof(n));
 
     if(bind(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
         close(s);
diff --git a/libcutils/socket_network_client.c b/libcutils/socket_network_client.c
index a64006c..4826033 100644
--- a/libcutils/socket_network_client.c
+++ b/libcutils/socket_network_client.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* libs/cutils/socket_network_client.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
@@ -15,22 +14,20 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#include <cutils/sockets.h>
-
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
 
-#ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
-#endif
 
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
 
 /* Connect to port on the IP interface. type is
  * SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM. 
@@ -38,28 +35,92 @@
  */
 int socket_network_client(const char *host, int port, int type)
 {
+    return socket_network_client_timeout(host, port, type, 0);
+}
+
+/* Connect to port on the IP interface. type is SOCK_STREAM or SOCK_DGRAM.
+ * timeout in seconds return is a file descriptor or -1 on error
+ */
+int socket_network_client_timeout(const char *host, int port, int type, int timeout)
+{
     struct hostent *hp;
     struct sockaddr_in addr;
     socklen_t alen;
     int s;
+    int flags = 0, error = 0, ret = 0;
+    fd_set rset, wset;
+    socklen_t len = sizeof(error);
+    struct timeval ts;
+
+    ts.tv_sec = timeout;
+    ts.tv_usec = 0;
 
     hp = gethostbyname(host);
-    if(hp == 0) return -1;
-    
+    if (hp == 0) return -1;
+
     memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
     addr.sin_family = hp->h_addrtype;
     addr.sin_port = htons(port);
     memcpy(&addr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
 
     s = socket(hp->h_addrtype, type, 0);
-    if(s < 0) return -1;
+    if (s < 0) return -1;
 
-    if(connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
+    if ((flags = fcntl(s, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0) {
+        close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
+        close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if ((ret = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr))) < 0) {
+        if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
+            close(s);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ret == 0)
+        goto done;
+
+    FD_ZERO(&rset);
+    FD_SET(s, &rset);
+    wset = rset;
+
+    if ((ret = select(s + 1, &rset, &wset, NULL, (timeout) ? &ts : NULL)) < 0) {
+        close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (ret == 0) {   // we had a timeout
+        errno = ETIMEDOUT;
+        close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (FD_ISSET(s, &rset) || FD_ISSET(s, &wset)) {
+        if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &error, &len) < 0) {
+            close(s);
+            return -1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (error) {  // check if we had a socket error
+        errno = error;
+        close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+done:
+    if (fcntl(s, F_SETFL, flags) < 0) {
         close(s);
         return -1;
     }
 
     return s;
-
 }
-
diff --git a/libcutils/sockets.c b/libcutils/sockets.c
index b5a1b3d..15ede2b 100644
--- a/libcutils/sockets.c
+++ b/libcutils/sockets.c
@@ -14,15 +14,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <cutils/log.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
 /* For the socket trust (credentials) check */
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#define __android_unused
+#else
+#define __android_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
 #endif
 
-bool socket_peer_is_trusted(int fd)
+bool socket_peer_is_trusted(int fd __android_unused)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     struct ucred cr;
diff --git a/libcutils/str_parms.c b/libcutils/str_parms.c
index 7cfbcb3..dfe8c4b 100644
--- a/libcutils/str_parms.c
+++ b/libcutils/str_parms.c
@@ -25,10 +25,9 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <cutils/hashmap.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
 #include <cutils/memory.h>
-
 #include <cutils/str_parms.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
 
@@ -194,23 +193,46 @@
 int str_parms_add_str(struct str_parms *str_parms, const char *key,
                       const char *value)
 {
-    void *old_val;
-    void *tmp_key;
-    void *tmp_val;
+    void *tmp_key = NULL;
+    void *tmp_val = NULL;
+    void *old_val = NULL;
+
+    // strdup and hashmapPut both set errno on failure.
+    // Set errno to 0 so we can recognize whether anything went wrong.
+    int saved_errno = errno;
+    errno = 0;
 
     tmp_key = strdup(key);
-    tmp_val = strdup(value);
-    old_val = hashmapPut(str_parms->map, tmp_key, tmp_val);
-
-    if (old_val) {
-        free(old_val);
-        free(tmp_key);
-    } else if (errno == ENOMEM) {
-        free(tmp_key);
-        free(tmp_val);
-        return -ENOMEM;
+    if (tmp_key == NULL) {
+        goto clean_up;
     }
-    return 0;
+
+    tmp_val = strdup(value);
+    if (tmp_val == NULL) {
+        goto clean_up;
+    }
+
+    old_val = hashmapPut(str_parms->map, tmp_key, tmp_val);
+    if (old_val == NULL) {
+        // Did hashmapPut fail?
+        if (errno == ENOMEM) {
+            goto clean_up;
+        }
+        // For new keys, hashmap takes ownership of tmp_key and tmp_val.
+        tmp_key = tmp_val = NULL;
+    } else {
+        // For existing keys, hashmap takes ownership of tmp_val.
+        // (It also gives up ownership of old_val.)
+        tmp_val = NULL;
+    }
+
+clean_up:
+    free(tmp_key);
+    free(tmp_val);
+    free(old_val);
+    int result = -errno;
+    errno = saved_errno;
+    return result;
 }
 
 int str_parms_add_int(struct str_parms *str_parms, const char *key, int value)
@@ -240,6 +262,10 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+int str_parms_has_key(struct str_parms *str_parms, const char *key) {
+    return hashmapGet(str_parms->map, (void *)key) != NULL;
+}
+
 int str_parms_get_str(struct str_parms *str_parms, const char *key, char *val,
                       int len)
 {
@@ -337,7 +363,6 @@
 {
     struct str_parms *str_parms;
     char *out_str;
-    int ret;
 
     str_parms = str_parms_create_str(str);
     str_parms_add_str(str_parms, "dude", "woah");
@@ -352,8 +377,6 @@
 
 int main(void)
 {
-    struct str_parms *str_parms;
-
     test_str_parms_str("");
     test_str_parms_str(";");
     test_str_parms_str("=");
@@ -370,6 +393,15 @@
     test_str_parms_str("foo=bar;baz=bat;");
     test_str_parms_str("foo=bar;baz=bat;foo=bar");
 
+    // hashmapPut reports errors by setting errno to ENOMEM.
+    // Test that we're not confused by running in an environment where this is already true.
+    errno = ENOMEM;
+    test_str_parms_str("foo=bar;baz=");
+    if (errno != ENOMEM) {
+        abort();
+    }
+    test_str_parms_str("foo=bar;baz=");
+
     return 0;
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/Android.mk b/libcutils/tests/Android.mk
index 6571161..8e65310 100644
--- a/libcutils/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/libcutils/tests/Android.mk
@@ -1 +1,48 @@
-include $(all-subdir-makefiles)
+# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+test_src_files := \
+    MemsetTest.cpp \
+    PropertiesTest.cpp \
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libcutils_test
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(test_src_files)
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libcutils \
+    liblog \
+    libutils \
+
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_32 := $(LOCAL_MODULE)32
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_64 := $(LOCAL_MODULE)64
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libcutils_test_static
+LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(test_src_files)
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libc \
+    libcutils \
+    liblog \
+    libstlport_static \
+    libutils \
+
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_32 := $(LOCAL_MODULE)32
+LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_64 := $(LOCAL_MODULE)64
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/MemsetTest.cpp b/libcutils/tests/MemsetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..45efc51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcutils/tests/MemsetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <cutils/memory.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#define FENCEPOST_LENGTH 8
+
+#define MAX_TEST_SIZE (64*1024)
+// Choose values that have no repeating byte values.
+#define MEMSET16_PATTERN 0xb139
+#define MEMSET32_PATTERN 0x48193a27
+
+enum test_e {
+  MEMSET16 = 0,
+  MEMSET32,
+};
+
+static int g_memset16_aligns[][2] = {
+  { 2, 0 },
+  { 4, 0 },
+  { 8, 0 },
+  { 16, 0 },
+  { 32, 0 },
+  { 64, 0 },
+  { 128, 0 },
+
+  { 4, 2 },
+
+  { 8, 2 },
+  { 8, 4 },
+  { 8, 6 },
+
+  { 128, 2 },
+  { 128, 4 },
+  { 128, 6 },
+  { 128, 8 },
+  { 128, 10 },
+  { 128, 12 },
+  { 128, 14 },
+  { 128, 16 },
+};
+
+static int g_memset32_aligns[][2] = {
+  { 4, 0 },
+  { 8, 0 },
+  { 16, 0 },
+  { 32, 0 },
+  { 64, 0 },
+  { 128, 0 },
+
+  { 8, 4 },
+
+  { 128, 4 },
+  { 128, 8 },
+  { 128, 12 },
+  { 128, 16 },
+};
+
+static size_t GetIncrement(size_t len, size_t min_incr) {
+  if (len >= 4096) {
+    return 1024;
+  } else if (len >= 1024) {
+    return 256;
+  }
+  return min_incr;
+}
+
+// Return a pointer into the current buffer with the specified alignment.
+static void *GetAlignedPtr(void *orig_ptr, int alignment, int or_mask) {
+  uint64_t ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(orig_ptr);
+  if (alignment > 0) {
+      // When setting the alignment, set it to exactly the alignment chosen.
+      // The pointer returned will be guaranteed not to be aligned to anything
+      // more than that.
+      ptr += alignment - (ptr & (alignment - 1));
+      ptr |= alignment | or_mask;
+  }
+
+  return reinterpret_cast<void*>(ptr);
+}
+
+static void SetFencepost(uint8_t *buffer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < FENCEPOST_LENGTH; i += 2) {
+    buffer[i] = 0xde;
+    buffer[i+1] = 0xad;
+  }
+}
+
+static void VerifyFencepost(uint8_t *buffer) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < FENCEPOST_LENGTH; i += 2) {
+    if (buffer[i] != 0xde || buffer[i+1] != 0xad) {
+      uint8_t expected_value;
+      if (buffer[i] == 0xde) {
+        i++;
+        expected_value = 0xad;
+      } else {
+        expected_value = 0xde;
+      }
+      ASSERT_EQ(expected_value, buffer[i]);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void RunMemsetTests(test_e test_type, uint32_t value, int align[][2], size_t num_aligns) {
+  size_t min_incr = 4;
+  if (test_type == MEMSET16) {
+    min_incr = 2;
+    value |= value << 16;
+  }
+  uint32_t* expected_buf = new uint32_t[MAX_TEST_SIZE/sizeof(uint32_t)];
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < MAX_TEST_SIZE/sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
+    expected_buf[i] = value;
+  }
+
+  // Allocate one large buffer with lots of extra space so that we can
+  // guarantee that all possible alignments will fit.
+  uint8_t *buf = new uint8_t[3*MAX_TEST_SIZE];
+  uint8_t *buf_align;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_aligns; i++) {
+    size_t incr = min_incr;
+    for (size_t len = incr; len <= MAX_TEST_SIZE; len += incr) {
+      incr = GetIncrement(len, min_incr);
+
+      buf_align = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(GetAlignedPtr(
+          buf+FENCEPOST_LENGTH, align[i][0], align[i][1]));
+
+      SetFencepost(&buf_align[-FENCEPOST_LENGTH]);
+      SetFencepost(&buf_align[len]);
+
+      memset(buf_align, 0xff, len);
+      if (test_type == MEMSET16) {
+        android_memset16(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(buf_align), value, len);
+      } else {
+        android_memset32(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(buf_align), value, len);
+      }
+      ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(expected_buf, buf_align, len))
+          << "Failed size " << len << " align " << align[i][0] << " " << align[i][1] << "\n";
+
+      VerifyFencepost(&buf_align[-FENCEPOST_LENGTH]);
+      VerifyFencepost(&buf_align[len]);
+    }
+  }
+  delete expected_buf;
+  delete buf;
+}
+
+TEST(libcutils, android_memset16_non_zero) {
+  RunMemsetTests(MEMSET16, MEMSET16_PATTERN, g_memset16_aligns, sizeof(g_memset16_aligns)/sizeof(int[2]));
+}
+
+TEST(libcutils, android_memset16_zero) {
+  RunMemsetTests(MEMSET16, 0, g_memset16_aligns, sizeof(g_memset16_aligns)/sizeof(int[2]));
+}
+
+TEST(libcutils, android_memset32_non_zero) {
+  RunMemsetTests(MEMSET32, MEMSET32_PATTERN, g_memset32_aligns, sizeof(g_memset32_aligns)/sizeof(int[2]));
+}
+
+TEST(libcutils, android_memset32_zero) {
+  RunMemsetTests(MEMSET32, 0, g_memset32_aligns, sizeof(g_memset32_aligns)/sizeof(int[2]));
+}
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/PropertiesTest.cpp b/libcutils/tests/PropertiesTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..659821c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libcutils/tests/PropertiesTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "Properties_test"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <iostream>
+
+namespace android {
+
+#define STRINGIFY_INNER(x) #x
+#define STRINGIFY(x) STRINGIFY_INNER(x)
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))
+#define ASSERT_OK(x) ASSERT_EQ(0, (x))
+#define EXPECT_OK(x) EXPECT_EQ(0, (x))
+
+#define PROPERTY_TEST_KEY "libcutils.test.key"
+#define PROPERTY_TEST_VALUE_DEFAULT "<<<default_value>>>"
+
+template <typename T>
+static std::string HexString(T value) {
+    std::stringstream ss;
+    ss << "0x" << std::hex << std::uppercase << value;
+    return ss.str();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+static ::testing::AssertionResult AssertEqualHex(const char *mExpr,
+        const char *nExpr,
+        T m,
+        T n) {
+    if (m == n) {
+        return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+
+    return ::testing::AssertionFailure()
+        << mExpr << " and " << nExpr << " (expected: " << HexString(m) <<
+        ", actual: " << HexString(n) << ") are not equal";
+}
+
+class PropertiesTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    PropertiesTest() : mValue() {}
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        EXPECT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, /*value*/NULL));
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        EXPECT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, /*value*/NULL));
+    }
+
+    char mValue[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static std::string ToString(T value) {
+        std::stringstream ss;
+        ss << value;
+
+        return ss.str();
+    }
+
+    // Return length of property read; value is written into mValue
+    int SetAndGetProperty(const char* value, const char* defaultValue = PROPERTY_TEST_VALUE_DEFAULT) {
+        EXPECT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, value)) << "value: '" << value << "'";
+        return property_get(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, mValue, defaultValue);
+    }
+
+    void ResetValue(unsigned char c = 0xFF) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mValue); ++i) {
+            mValue[i] = (char) c;
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(PropertiesTest, SetString) {
+
+    // Null key -> unsuccessful set
+    {
+        // Null key -> fails
+        EXPECT_GT(0, property_set(/*key*/NULL, PROPERTY_TEST_VALUE_DEFAULT));
+    }
+
+    // Null value -> returns default value
+    {
+        // Null value -> OK , and it clears the value
+        EXPECT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, /*value*/NULL));
+        ResetValue();
+
+        // Since the value is null, default value will be returned
+        int len = property_get(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, mValue, PROPERTY_TEST_VALUE_DEFAULT);
+        EXPECT_EQ(strlen(PROPERTY_TEST_VALUE_DEFAULT), len);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(PROPERTY_TEST_VALUE_DEFAULT, mValue);
+    }
+
+    // Trivial case => get returns what was set
+    {
+        int len = SetAndGetProperty("hello_world");
+        EXPECT_EQ(strlen("hello_world"), len) << "hello_world key";
+        EXPECT_STREQ("hello_world", mValue);
+        ResetValue();
+    }
+
+    // Set to empty string => get returns default always
+    {
+        const char* EMPTY_STRING_DEFAULT = "EMPTY_STRING";
+        int len = SetAndGetProperty("", EMPTY_STRING_DEFAULT);
+        EXPECT_EQ(strlen(EMPTY_STRING_DEFAULT), len) << "empty key";
+        EXPECT_STREQ(EMPTY_STRING_DEFAULT, mValue);
+        ResetValue();
+    }
+
+    // Set to max length => get returns what was set
+    {
+        std::string maxLengthString = std::string(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX-1, 'a');
+
+        int len = SetAndGetProperty(maxLengthString.c_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX-1, len) << "max length key";
+        EXPECT_STREQ(maxLengthString.c_str(), mValue);
+        ResetValue();
+    }
+
+    // Set to max length + 1 => set fails
+    {
+        const char* VALID_TEST_VALUE = "VALID_VALUE";
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, VALID_TEST_VALUE));
+
+        std::string oneLongerString = std::string(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX, 'a');
+
+        // Expect that the value set fails since it's too long
+        EXPECT_GT(0, property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, oneLongerString.c_str()));
+        int len = property_get(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, mValue, PROPERTY_TEST_VALUE_DEFAULT);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(strlen(VALID_TEST_VALUE), len) << "set should've failed";
+        EXPECT_STREQ(VALID_TEST_VALUE, mValue);
+        ResetValue();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(PropertiesTest, GetString) {
+
+    // Try to use a default value that's too long => set fails
+    {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, ""));
+
+        std::string maxLengthString = std::string(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX-1, 'a');
+        std::string oneLongerString = std::string(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX, 'a');
+
+        // Expect that the value is truncated since it's too long (by 1)
+        int len = property_get(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, mValue, oneLongerString.c_str());
+        EXPECT_EQ(PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX-1, len);
+        EXPECT_STREQ(maxLengthString.c_str(), mValue);
+        ResetValue();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(PropertiesTest, GetBool) {
+    /**
+     * TRUE
+     */
+    const char *valuesTrue[] = { "1", "true", "y", "yes", "on", };
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valuesTrue); ++i) {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, valuesTrue[i]));
+        bool val = property_get_bool(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, /*default_value*/false);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(val) << "Property should've been TRUE for value: '" << valuesTrue[i] << "'";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * FALSE
+     */
+    const char *valuesFalse[] = { "0", "false", "n", "no", "off", };
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valuesFalse); ++i) {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, valuesFalse[i]));
+        bool val = property_get_bool(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, /*default_value*/true);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(val) << "Property shoud've been FALSE For string value: '" << valuesFalse[i] << "'";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * NEITHER
+     */
+    const char *valuesNeither[] = { "x0", "x1", "2", "-2", "True", "False", "garbage", "", " ",
+            "+1", "  1  ", "  true", "  true  ", "  y  ", "  yes", "yes  ",
+            "+0", "-0", "00", "  00  ", "  false", "false  ",
+    };
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(valuesNeither); ++i) {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, valuesNeither[i]));
+
+        // The default value should always be used
+        bool val = property_get_bool(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, /*default_value*/true);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(val) << "Property should've been NEITHER (true) for string value: '" << valuesNeither[i] << "'";
+
+        val = property_get_bool(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, /*default_value*/false);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(val) << "Property should've been NEITHER (false) for string value: '" << valuesNeither[i] << "'";
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(PropertiesTest, GetInt64) {
+    const int64_t DEFAULT_VALUE = INT64_C(0xDEADBEEFBEEFDEAD);
+
+    const std::string longMaxString = ToString(INT64_MAX);
+    const std::string longStringOverflow = longMaxString + "0";
+
+    const std::string longMinString = ToString(INT64_MIN);
+    const std::string longStringUnderflow = longMinString + "0";
+
+    const char* setValues[] = {
+        // base 10
+        "1", "2", "12345", "-1", "-2", "-12345",
+        // base 16
+        "0xFF", "0x0FF", "0xC0FFEE",
+        // base 8
+        "0", "01234", "07",
+        // corner cases
+        "       2", "2      ", "+0", "-0", "  +0   ", longMaxString.c_str(), longMinString.c_str(),
+        // failing cases
+        NULL, "", " ", "    ", "hello", "     true     ", "y",
+        longStringOverflow.c_str(), longStringUnderflow.c_str(),
+    };
+
+    int64_t getValues[] = {
+        // base 10
+        1, 2, 12345, -1, -2, -12345,
+        // base 16
+        0xFF, 0x0FF, 0xC0FFEE,
+        // base 8
+        0, 01234, 07,
+        // corner cases
+        2, 2, 0, 0, 0, INT64_MAX, INT64_MIN,
+        // failing cases
+        DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE,
+        DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE,
+    };
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(ARRAY_SIZE(setValues), ARRAY_SIZE(getValues));
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(setValues); ++i) {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, setValues[i]));
+
+        int64_t val = property_get_int64(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, DEFAULT_VALUE);
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(AssertEqualHex, getValues[i], val) << "Property was set to '" << setValues[i] << "'";
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(PropertiesTest, GetInt32) {
+    const int32_t DEFAULT_VALUE = INT32_C(0xDEADBEEF);
+
+    const std::string intMaxString = ToString(INT32_MAX);
+    const std::string intStringOverflow = intMaxString + "0";
+
+    const std::string intMinString = ToString(INT32_MIN);
+    const std::string intStringUnderflow = intMinString + "0";
+
+    const char* setValues[] = {
+        // base 10
+        "1", "2", "12345", "-1", "-2", "-12345",
+        // base 16
+        "0xFF", "0x0FF", "0xC0FFEE", "0Xf00",
+        // base 8
+        "0", "01234", "07",
+        // corner cases
+        "       2", "2      ", "+0", "-0", "  +0   ", intMaxString.c_str(), intMinString.c_str(),
+        // failing cases
+        NULL, "", " ", "    ", "hello", "     true     ", "y",
+        intStringOverflow.c_str(), intStringUnderflow.c_str(),
+    };
+
+    int32_t getValues[] = {
+        // base 10
+        1, 2, 12345, -1, -2, -12345,
+        // base 16
+        0xFF, 0x0FF, 0xC0FFEE, 0Xf00,
+        // base 8
+        0, 01234, 07,
+        // corner cases
+        2, 2, 0, 0, 0, INT32_MAX, INT32_MIN,
+        // failing cases
+        DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE,
+        DEFAULT_VALUE, DEFAULT_VALUE,
+    };
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(ARRAY_SIZE(setValues), ARRAY_SIZE(getValues));
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(setValues); ++i) {
+        ASSERT_OK(property_set(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, setValues[i]));
+
+        int32_t val = property_get_int32(PROPERTY_TEST_KEY, DEFAULT_VALUE);
+        EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(AssertEqualHex, getValues[i], val) << "Property was set to '" << setValues[i] << "'";
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/Android.mk b/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index c22fca9..0000000
--- a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2012 The Android Open Source Project
-
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),mips)
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-	test_memset.c \
-	android_memset_dumb.S \
-	android_memset_test.S \
-	memset_cmips.S \
-	memset_omips.S
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= test_memset
-
-LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcutils libc
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
-
-endif
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/android_memset_dumb.S b/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/android_memset_dumb.S
deleted file mode 100644
index c8a1a37..0000000
--- a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/android_memset_dumb.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-	.global	android_memset16_dumb
-	.type   android_memset16_dumb, @function
-android_memset16_dumb:
-        .ent	android_memset16_dumb
-
-	.set	noreorder
-	beqz	$a2,9f
-	 srl	$a2,1
-
-1:	sh	$a1,($a0)
-	subu	$a2,1
-	bnez	$a2,1b
-	 addu	$a0,2
-	.set reorder
-
-9:	j	$ra
-        .end	android_memset16_dumb
-	.size	android_memset16_dumb,.-android_memset16_dumb
-
-	.global android_memset32_dumb
-	.type	android_memset32_dumb, @function
-android_memset32_dumb:
-        .ent	android_memset32_dumb
-	.set	noreorder
-	beqz	$a2,9f
-	 srl	$a2,2
-
-1:	sw	$a1,($a0)
-	subu	$a2,1
-	bnez	$a2,1b
-	 addu	$a0,4
-	.set reorder
-
-9:	j	$ra
-        .end	android_memset32_dumb
-	.size	android_memset32_dumb,.-android_memset32_dumb
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/android_memset_test.S b/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/android_memset_test.S
deleted file mode 100644
index e918843..0000000
--- a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/android_memset_test.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,152 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2006 The android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifdef NDEBUG
-#define DBG #
-#else
-#define DBG
-#endif
-
-	.text
-	.align
-
-        /*
-         * Optimized memset16 for MIPS
-         *
-         * void android_memset16_test(uint16_t* dst, uint16_t value, size_t size);
-         *
-         */
-
-	.global	android_memset16_test
-	.type   android_memset16_test, @function
-android_memset16_test:
-        .ent	android_memset16_test
-	.set	noreorder
-
-	/* Check parameters */
-DBG	andi	$t0,$a0,1	/* $a0 must be halfword aligned */
-DBG	tne	$t0
-DBG	lui	$t1,0xffff	/* $a1 must be 16bits */
-DBG	and	$t1,$a1
-DBG	tne	$t1
-DBG	andi	$t2,$a2,1	/* $a2 must be even */
-DBG	tne	$t2
-
-#if (__mips==32) && (__mips_isa_rev>=2)
-	ins	$a2,$0,0,1
-#else
-	li	$t0,~1
-	and	$a2,$t0
-#endif
-
-	move	$t8,$ra
-	blez	$a2,9f		/* Anything to do? */
-	 andi	$t0,$a0,2	/* Check dst alignment */
-	/* Expand value to 32 bits and check destination alignment */
-#if (__mips==32) && (__mips_isa_rev>=2)
-	beqz	$t0,.Laligned32	/* dst is 32 bit aligned */
-	 ins	$a1,$a1,16,16
-#else
-	sll	$t2,$a1,16
-	beqz	$t0,.Laligned32	/* dst is 32 bit aligned */
-	 or	$a1,$t2
-#endif
-	sh	$a1,($a0)	/* do one halfword to get aligned */
-	subu	$a2,2
-	addu	$a0,2
-
-.Laligned32:
-	and	$t1,$a2,63	/* is there enough left to do a full 64 byte loop? */
-	beq	$a2,$t1,1f
-	 subu	$t2,$a2,$t1	/* $t2 is the number of bytes to do in loop64 */
-	addu	$t3,$a0,$t2	/* $t3 is the end marker for loop64 */
-	subu	$a2,$t2
-.Lloop64:
-	addu	$a0,64
-	sw	$a1,-64($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-60($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-56($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-52($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-48($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-44($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-40($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-36($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-32($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-28($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-24($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-20($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-16($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-12($a0)
-	sw	$a1,-8($a0)
-	bne	$a0,$t3,.Lloop64
-	sw	$a1,-4($a0)
-
-	/* Do the last 0..62 bytes */
-1:	li	$t0,64+12
-	andi	$t1,$a2,0x3c	/* $t1 how many bytes to store using sw */
-	bal	1f
-	 subu	$t0,$t1		/* 64+12-$t0 is offset to jump from 1f */
-1:	addu	$ra,$t0
-	j	$ra
-	 subu	$a2,$t1
-2:	sw	$a1,60($a0)
-	sw	$a1,56($a0)
-	sw	$a1,52($a0)
-	sw	$a1,48($a0)
-	sw	$a1,44($a0)
-	sw	$a1,40($a0)
-	sw	$a1,36($a0)
-	sw	$a1,32($a0)
-	sw	$a1,28($a0)
-	sw	$a1,24($a0)
-	sw	$a1,20($a0)
-	sw	$a1,16($a0)
-	sw	$a1,12($a0)
-	sw	$a1,8($a0)
-	sw	$a1,4($a0)
-	sw	$a1,0($a0)
-
-	beqz	$a2,9f
-	 addu	$a0,$t1
-	sh	$a1,($a0)
-
-9:	j	$t8
-	 nop
-        .end	android_memset16_test
-	.size	android_memset16_test,.-android_memset16_test
-
-        /*
-         * Optimized memset32 for MIPS
-         *
-         * void android_memset32_test(uint32_t* dst, uint32_t value, size_t size);
-         *
-         */
-	.global android_memset32_test
-	.type	android_memset32_test, @function
-android_memset32_test:
-        .ent	android_memset32_test
-	.set	noreorder
-
-	/* Check parameters */
-DBG	andi	$t0,$a0,3	/* $a0 must be word aligned */
-DBG	tne	$t0
-DBG	andi	$t2,$a2,3	/* $a2 must be a multiple of 4 bytes */
-DBG	tne	$t2
-
-	b	.Laligned32
-	 move	$t8,$ra
-        .end	android_memset32_test
-	.size	android_memset32_test,.-android_memset32_test
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/memset_cmips.S b/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/memset_cmips.S
deleted file mode 100644
index f8f3a91..0000000
--- a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/memset_cmips.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,227 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009
- *      MIPS Technologies, Inc., California.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the MIPS Technologies, Inc., nor the names of its
- *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
- *    this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE MIPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE MIPS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/************************************************************************
- *
- *  memset.S, version "64h" with 1 cache line horizon for "pref 30" and 14 nops
- *  Version: "043009"
- *
- ************************************************************************/
-
-
-/************************************************************************
- *  Include files
- ************************************************************************/
-
-#include "machine/asm.h"
-
-/*
- * This routine could be optimized for MIPS64. The current code only
- * uses MIPS32 instructions.
- */
-
-#if defined(__MIPSEB__)
-#  define SWHI	swl		/* high part is left in big-endian	*/
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__MIPSEL__)
-#  define SWHI	swr		/* high part is right in little-endian	*/
-#endif
-
-#if !(defined(XGPROF) || defined(XPROF))
-#undef SETUP_GP
-#define SETUP_GP
-#endif
-
-LEAF(memset_cmips,0)
-
-	.set	noreorder
-	.set	noat
-
-	addu	t0,a0,a2		# t0 is the "past the end" address
-	slti	AT,a2,4			# is a2 less than 4?
-	bne	AT,zero,.Llast4		# if yes, go to last4
-	move	v0,a0			# memset returns the dst pointer
-
-	beq	a1,zero,.Lset0
-	subu	v1,zero,a0
-
-	# smear byte into 32 bit word
-#if (__mips==32) && (__mips_isa_rev>=2)
-	ins     a1, a1, 8, 8        # Replicate fill byte into half-word.
-	ins     a1, a1, 16, 16      # Replicate fill byte into word.
-#else
-	and	a1,0xff
-	sll	AT,a1,8
-	or	a1,AT
-	sll	AT,a1,16
-	or	a1,AT
-#endif
-
-.Lset0:	andi	v1,v1,0x3		# word-unaligned address?
-	beq	v1,zero,.Laligned	# v1 is the unalignment count
-	subu	a2,a2,v1
-	SWHI	a1,0(a0)
-	addu	a0,a0,v1
-
-# Here we have the "word-aligned" a0 (until the "last4")
-.Laligned:
-	andi	t8,a2,0x3f	# any 64-byte chunks?
-				# t8 is the byte count past 64-byte chunks
-	beq	a2,t8,.Lchk8w	# when a2==t8, no 64-byte chunks
-				# There will be at most 1 32-byte chunk then
-	subu	a3,a2,t8	# subtract from a2 the reminder
-				# Here a3 counts bytes in 16w chunks
-	addu	a3,a0,a3	# Now a3 is the final dst after 64-byte chunks
-
-# Find out, if there are any 64-byte chunks after which will be still at least
-# 96 bytes left. The value "96" is calculated as needed buffer for
-# "pref 30,64(a0)" prefetch, which can be used as "pref 30,0(a0)" after
-# incrementing "a0" by 64.
-# For "a2" below 160 there will be no such "pref 30 safe" 64-byte chunk.
-#
-	sltiu	v1,a2,160
-	bgtz	v1,.Lloop16w_nopref30	# skip "pref 30,0(a0)"
-	subu	t7,a2,96	# subtract "pref 30 unsafe" region
-		# below we have at least 1 64-byte chunk which is "pref 30 safe"
-	andi	t6,t7,0x3f	# t6 is past "64-byte safe chunks" reminder
-	subu	t5,t7,t6	# subtract from t7 the reminder
-				# Here t5 counts bytes in 16w "safe" chunks
-	addu	t4,a0,t5	# Now t4 is the dst after 64-byte "safe" chunks
-
-# Don't use "pref 30,0(a0)" for a0 in a "middle" of a cache line
-#	pref	30,0(a0)
-# Here we are in the region, where it is safe to use "pref 30,64(a0)"
-.Lloop16w:
-	addiu	a0,a0,64
-	pref	30,-32(a0)	# continue setting up the dest, addr 64-32
-	sw	a1,-64(a0)
-	sw	a1,-60(a0)
-	sw	a1,-56(a0)
-	sw	a1,-52(a0)
-	sw	a1,-48(a0)
-	sw	a1,-44(a0)
-	sw	a1,-40(a0)
-	sw	a1,-36(a0)
-	nop
-	nop			# the extra nop instructions help to balance
-	nop			# cycles needed for "store" + "fill" + "evict"
-	nop			# For 64byte store there are needed 8 fill
-	nop			# and 8 evict cycles, i.e. at least 32 instr.
-	nop
-	nop
-	pref	30,0(a0)	# continue setting up the dest, addr 64-0
-	sw	a1,-32(a0)
-	sw	a1,-28(a0)
-	sw	a1,-24(a0)
-	sw	a1,-20(a0)
-	sw	a1,-16(a0)
-	sw	a1,-12(a0)
-	sw	a1,-8(a0)
-	sw	a1,-4(a0)
-	nop
-	nop
-	nop
-	nop			# NOTE: adding 14 nop-s instead of 12 nop-s
-	nop			# gives better results for "fast" memory
-	nop
-	bne	a0,t4,.Lloop16w
-	nop
-
-	beq	a0,a3,.Lchk8w	# maybe no more 64-byte chunks?
-	nop			# this "delayed slot" is useless ...
-
-.Lloop16w_nopref30:	# there could be up to 3 "64-byte nopref30" chunks
-	addiu	a0,a0,64
-	sw	a1,-64(a0)
-	sw	a1,-60(a0)
-	sw	a1,-56(a0)
-	sw	a1,-52(a0)
-	sw	a1,-48(a0)
-	sw	a1,-44(a0)
-	sw	a1,-40(a0)
-	sw	a1,-36(a0)
-	sw	a1,-32(a0)
-	sw	a1,-28(a0)
-	sw	a1,-24(a0)
-	sw	a1,-20(a0)
-	sw	a1,-16(a0)
-	sw	a1,-12(a0)
-	sw	a1,-8(a0)
-	bne	a0,a3,.Lloop16w_nopref30
-	sw	a1,-4(a0)
-
-.Lchk8w:		# t8 here is the byte count past 64-byte chunks
-
-	andi	t7,t8,0x1f	# is there a 32-byte chunk?
-				# the t7 is the reminder count past 32-bytes
-	beq	t8,t7,.Lchk1w	# when t8==t7, no 32-byte chunk
-	move	a2,t7
-
-	sw	a1,0(a0)
-	sw	a1,4(a0)
-	sw	a1,8(a0)
-	sw	a1,12(a0)
-	sw	a1,16(a0)
-	sw	a1,20(a0)
-	sw	a1,24(a0)
-	sw	a1,28(a0)
-	addiu	a0,a0,32
-
-.Lchk1w:
-	andi	t8,a2,0x3	# now t8 is the reminder past 1w chunks
-	beq	a2,t8,.Llast4
-	subu	a3,a2,t8	# a3 is the count of bytes in 1w chunks
-	addu	a3,a0,a3	# now a3 is the dst address past the 1w chunks
-
-# copying in words (4-byte chunks)
-.LwordCopy_loop:
-	addiu	a0,a0,4
-	bne	a0,a3,.LwordCopy_loop
-	sw	a1,-4(a0)
-
-.Llast4:beq	a0,t0,.Llast4e
-.Llast4l:addiu	a0,a0,1
-	bne	a0,t0,.Llast4l
-	sb	a1,-1(a0)
-
-.Llast4e:
-	j	ra
-	nop
-
-	.set	at
-	.set	reorder
-
-END(memset_cmips)
-
-
-/************************************************************************
- *  Implementation : Static functions
- ************************************************************************/
-
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/memset_omips.S b/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/memset_omips.S
deleted file mode 100644
index 4c47001..0000000
--- a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/memset_omips.S
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
-   Contributed by Hartvig Ekner <hartvige@mips.com>, 2002.
-
-   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
-   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
-   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
-
-   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
-   Lesser General Public License for more details.
-
-   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
-   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
-   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
-   02111-1307 USA.  */
-
-/* void *memset_omips(void *s, int c, size_t n).  */
-
-#include "machine/asm.h"
-
-#ifdef __mips64
-#error mips32 code being compiled for mips64!
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__MIPSEB__)
-#error big-endian is not supported in Broadcom MIPS Android platform
-# define SWHI	swl		/* high part is left in big-endian	*/
-#else
-# define SWHI	swr		/* high part is right in little-endian	*/
-#endif
-
-LEAF (memset_omips,0)
-	.set	noreorder
-
-	slti	t1, a2, 8		# Less than 8?
-	bne	t1, zero, .Llast8
-	move	v0, a0			# Setup exit value before too late
-
-	beq	a1, zero, .Lueven	# If zero pattern, no need to extend
-	andi	a1, 0xff		# Avoid problems with bogus arguments
-	sll	t0, a1, 8
-	or	a1, t0
-	sll	t0, a1, 16
-	or	a1, t0			# a1 is now pattern in full word
-
-.Lueven:
-	subu	t0, zero, a0		# Unaligned address?
-	andi	t0, 0x3
-	beq	t0, zero, .Lchkw
-	subu	a2, t0
-	SWHI	a1, 0(a0)		# Yes, handle first unaligned part
-	addu	a0, t0			# Now both a0 and a2 are updated
-
-.Lchkw:
-	andi	t0, a2, 0x7		# Enough left for one loop iteration?
-	beq	t0, a2, .Lchkl
-	subu	a3, a2, t0
-	addu	a3, a0			# a3 is last loop address +1
-	move	a2, t0			# a2 is now # of bytes left after loop
-.Lloopw:
-	addiu	a0, 8			# Handle 2 words pr. iteration
-	sw	a1, -8(a0)
-	bne	a0, a3, .Lloopw
-	sw	a1, -4(a0)
-
-.Lchkl:
-	andi	t0, a2, 0x4		# Check if there is at least a full
-	beq	t0, zero, .Llast8	#  word remaining after the loop
-	subu	a2, t0
-	sw	a1, 0(a0)		# Yes...
-	addiu	a0, 4
-
-.Llast8:
-	blez	a2, .Lexit		# Handle last 8 bytes (if cnt>0)
-	addu	a3, a2, a0		# a3 is last address +1
-.Llst8l:
-	addiu	a0, 1
-	bne	a0, a3, .Llst8l
-	sb	a1, -1(a0)
-.Lexit:
-	j	ra			# Bye, bye
-	nop
-
-	.set	reorder
-END (memset_omips)
-
-
diff --git a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/test_memset.c b/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/test_memset.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 9705c65..0000000
--- a/libcutils/tests/memset_mips/test_memset.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,235 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <cutils/memory.h>
-#include <time.h>
-
-/*
- * All systems must implement or emulate the rdhwr instruction to read
- * the userlocal register. Systems that emulate also return teh count register
- * when accessing register $2 so this should work on most systems
- */
-#define USE_RDHWR
-
-#ifdef USE_RDHWR
-#define UNITS "cycles"
-#define SCALE 2			/* Most CPU's */
-static inline uint32_t
-get_count(void)
-{
-  uint32_t res;
-  asm volatile (".set push; .set mips32r2; rdhwr %[res],$2; .set pop" : [res] "=r" (res) : : "memory");
-  return res;
-}
-#else
-#define UNITS "ns"
-#define SCALE 1
-static inline uint32_t
-get_count(void)
-{
-  struct timespec now;
-  uint32_t res;
-  clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
-  res = (uint32_t)(now.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + now.tv_nsec);
-  // printf ("now=%d.%09d res=%d\n", (int)now.tv_sec, (int)now.tv_nsec, res);
-  return res;
-}
-#endif
-
-uint32_t overhead;
-void
-measure_overhead(void)
-{
-  int i;
-  uint32_t start, stop, delta;
-  for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-    start = get_count();
-    stop = get_count();
-    delta = stop - start;
-    if (overhead == 0 || delta < overhead)
-      overhead = delta;
-  }
-  printf("overhead is %d"UNITS"\n", overhead);
-}
-
-uint32_t
-timeone(void (*fn)(), void *d, uint32_t val, uint32_t bytes)
-{
-  uint32_t start, stop, delta;
-  start = get_count();
-  (*fn)(d, val, bytes);
-  stop = get_count();
-  delta = stop - start - overhead;
-  // printf ("start=0x%08x stop=0x%08x delta=0x%08x\n", start, stop, delta);
-  return delta * SCALE;
-}
-
-/* define VERIFY to check that memset only touches the bytes it's supposed to */
-/*#define VERIFY*/
-
-/*
- * Using a big arena means that memset will most likely miss in the cache
- * NB Enabling verification effectively warms up the cache...
- */
-#define ARENASIZE 0x1000000
-#ifdef VERIFY
-char arena[ARENASIZE+8];	/* Allow space for guard words */
-#else
-char arena[ARENASIZE];
-#endif
-
-void
-testone(char *tag, void (*fn)(), int trials, int minbytes, int maxbytes, int size, int threshold)
-{
-  int offset;
-  void *d;
-  void *p;
-  uint32_t v, notv = 0;
-  uint32_t n;
-  int i, units;
-  int totalunits = 0, totalbytes = 0, samples = 0;
-
-  /* Reset RNG to ensure each test uses same random values */
-  srand(0);			/* FIXME should be able to use some other seed than 0 */
-
-  for (i = 0; i < trials; i++) {
-    n = minbytes + (rand() % (maxbytes-minbytes));	/* How many bytes to do */
-    offset = ((rand() % (ARENASIZE-n)));		/* Where to start */
-
-#ifdef VERIFY
-    offset += 4;		/* Allow space for guard word at beginning */
-#endif
-    v = rand();
-
-    /* Adjust alignment and sizes based on transfer size */
-    switch (size) {
-    case 1:
-      v &= 0xff;
-      notv = ~v & 0xff;
-      break;
-    case 2:
-      v &= 0xffff;
-      notv = ~v & 0xffff;
-      offset &= ~1;
-      n &= ~1;
-      break;
-    case 4:
-      notv = ~v;
-      offset &= ~3;
-      n &= ~3;
-      break;
-    }
-
-    d = &arena[offset];
-
-#ifdef VERIFY
-    /* Initialise the area and guard words */
-    for (p = &arena[offset-4]; p < (void *)&arena[offset+n+4]; p = (void *)((uint32_t)p + size)) {
-      if (size == 1)
-	*(uint8_t *)p = notv;
-      else if (size == 2)
-	*(uint16_t *)p = notv;
-      else if (size == 4)
-	*(uint32_t *)p = notv;
-    }
-#endif
-    units = timeone(fn, d, v, n);
-#ifdef VERIFY
-    /* Check the area and guard words */
-    for (p = &arena[offset-4]; p < (void *)&arena[offset+n+4]; p = (void *)((uint32_t)p + size)) {
-      uint32_t got = 0;
-      if (size == 1)
-	got = *(uint8_t *)p;
-      else if (size == 2)
-	got = *(uint16_t *)p;
-      else if (size == 4)
-	got = *(uint32_t *)p;
-      if (p < (void *)&arena[offset]) {
-	if (got != notv)
-	  printf ("%s: verify failure: preguard:%p d=%p v=%08x got=%08x n=%d\n", tag, p, d, v, got, n);
-      }
-      else if (p < (void *)&arena[offset+n]) {
-	if (got != v)
-	  printf ("%s: verify failure: arena:%p d=%p v=%08x got=%08x n=%d\n", tag, p, d, v, n);
-      }
-      else {
-	if (got != notv)
-	  printf ("%s: verify failure: postguard:%p d=%p v=%08x got=%08x n=%d\n", tag, p, d, v, n);
-      }
-    }
-#endif
-
-    /* If the cycle count looks reasonable include it in the statistics */
-    if (units < threshold) {
-      totalbytes += n;
-      totalunits += units;
-      samples++;
-    }
-  }
-
-  printf("%s: samples=%d avglen=%d avg" UNITS "=%d bp"UNITS"=%g\n",
-	 tag, samples, totalbytes/samples, totalunits/samples, (double)totalbytes/(double)totalunits);
-}
-
-extern void android_memset32_dumb(uint32_t* dst, uint32_t value, size_t size);
-extern void android_memset16_dumb(uint32_t* dst, uint16_t value, size_t size);
-extern void android_memset32_test(uint32_t* dst, uint32_t value, size_t size);
-extern void android_memset16_test(uint32_t* dst, uint16_t value, size_t size);
-extern void memset_cmips(void* dst, int value, size_t size);
-extern void memset_omips(void* dst, int value, size_t size);
-
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-  int i;
-  struct {
-    char *type;
-    int trials;
-    int minbytes, maxbytes;
-  } *pp, params[] = {
-    {"small",  10000,   0,   64},
-    {"medium", 10000,  64,  512},
-    {"large",  10000, 512, 1280},
-    {"varied", 10000,   0, 1280},
-  };
-#define NPARAMS (sizeof(params)/sizeof(params[0]))
-  struct {
-    char *name;
-    void (*fn)();
-    int size;
-  } *fp, functions[] = {
-    {"dmemset16", (void (*)())android_memset16_dumb, 2},
-    {"tmemset16", (void (*)())android_memset16_test, 2},
-    {"lmemset16", (void (*)())android_memset16,      2},
-
-    {"dmemset32", (void (*)())android_memset32_dumb, 4},
-    {"tmemset32", (void (*)())android_memset32_test, 4},
-    {"lmemset32", (void (*)())android_memset32,      4},
-
-    {"cmemset",    (void (*)())memset_cmips,         1},
-    {"omemset",    (void (*)())memset_omips,         1},
-    {"lmemset",    (void (*)())memset,               1},
-  };
-#define NFUNCTIONS (sizeof(functions)/sizeof(functions[0]))
-  char tag[40];
-  int threshold;
-
-  measure_overhead();
-
-  /* Warm up the page cache */
-  memset(arena, 0xff, ARENASIZE); /* use 0xff now to avoid COW later */
-
-  for (fp = functions; fp < &functions[NFUNCTIONS]; fp++) {
-    (fp->fn)(arena, 0xffffffff, ARENASIZE);	/* one call to get the code into Icache */
-    for (pp = params; pp < &params[NPARAMS]; pp++) {
-      sprintf(tag, "%10s: %7s %4d-%4d", fp->name, pp->type, pp->minbytes, pp->maxbytes);
-
-      /* Set the cycle threshold */
-      threshold = pp->maxbytes * 4 * 10;	/* reasonable for cycles and ns */
-      testone(tag, fp->fn, pp->trials, pp->minbytes, pp->maxbytes, fp->size, threshold);
-    }
-    printf ("\n");
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
diff --git a/libcutils/threads.c b/libcutils/threads.c
index 42cc928..bf182f0 100644
--- a/libcutils/threads.c
+++ b/libcutils/threads.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* libs/cutils/threads.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright (C) 2007, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
@@ -14,13 +13,12 @@
 ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
+
 #include <cutils/threads.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
 void*  thread_store_get( thread_store_t*  store )
 {
-    const pthread_key_t  k = store->tls;
-
     if (!store->has_tls)
         return NULL;
 
diff --git a/libcutils/trace.c b/libcutils/trace.c
index 9754a44..f57aac2 100644
--- a/libcutils/trace.c
+++ b/libcutils/trace.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include <cutils/trace.h>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "cutils-trace"
-#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 volatile int32_t        atrace_is_ready      = 0;
 int                     atrace_marker_fd     = -1;
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@
 static bool atrace_is_app_tracing_enabled()
 {
     bool sys_debuggable = false;
-    bool proc_debuggable = false;
     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     bool result = false;
 
diff --git a/libdiskconfig/Android.mk b/libdiskconfig/Android.mk
index b5d83fa..624e385 100644
--- a/libdiskconfig/Android.mk
+++ b/libdiskconfig/Android.mk
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := libdiskconfig
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 LOCAL_SYSTEM_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog libc
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
diff --git a/libdiskconfig/config_mbr.c b/libdiskconfig/config_mbr.c
index 7641b29..7b6ca1c 100644
--- a/libdiskconfig/config_mbr.c
+++ b/libdiskconfig/config_mbr.c
@@ -208,6 +208,26 @@
 }
 
 
+static struct write_list *
+mk_mbr_sig()
+{
+    struct write_list *item;
+    if (!(item = alloc_wl(sizeof(uint16_t)))) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to allocate memory for MBR signature.");
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    {
+        /* DO NOT DEREFERENCE */
+        struct pc_boot_record *mbr = (void *)PC_MBR_DISK_OFFSET;
+        /* grab the offset in mbr where to write mbr signature. */
+        item->offset = (loff_t)((uintptr_t)((uint8_t *)(&mbr->mbr_sig)));
+    }
+
+    *((uint16_t*)item->data) = PC_BIOS_BOOT_SIG;
+    return item;
+}
+
 struct write_list *
 config_mbr(struct disk_info *dinfo)
 {
@@ -276,6 +296,13 @@
         wlist_add(&wr_list, temp_wr);
     }
 
+    if ((temp_wr = mk_mbr_sig()))
+        wlist_add(&wr_list, temp_wr);
+    else {
+        ALOGE("Cannot set MBR signature");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
     return wr_list;
 
 nospace:
diff --git a/libdiskconfig/diskconfig.c b/libdiskconfig/diskconfig.c
index 6fd81b7..1167d4b 100644
--- a/libdiskconfig/diskconfig.c
+++ b/libdiskconfig/diskconfig.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 
 #include <cutils/config_utils.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <diskconfig/diskconfig.h>
 
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
     }
 
 #if 1
-    ALOGV("Device/file %s: size=%llu bytes, num_lba=%u, sect_size=%d",
+    ALOGV("Device/file %s: size=%" PRIu64 " bytes, num_lba=%u, sect_size=%d",
          dinfo->device, disk_size, dinfo->num_lba, dinfo->sect_size);
 #endif
 
diff --git a/libdiskconfig/diskutils.c b/libdiskconfig/diskutils.c
index e325735..5d0ee62 100644
--- a/libdiskconfig/diskutils.c
+++ b/libdiskconfig/diskutils.c
@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@
 
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
-#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <diskconfig/diskconfig.h>
 
@@ -35,12 +36,12 @@
     int dst_fd = -1;
     int src_fd = -1;
     uint8_t buffer[2048];
-    int nr_bytes;
-    int tmp;
+    ssize_t nr_bytes;
+    ssize_t tmp;
     int done = 0;
     uint64_t total = 0;
 
-    ALOGI("Writing RAW image '%s' to '%s' (offset=%llu)", src, dst, offset);
+    ALOGI("Writing RAW image '%s' to '%s' (offset=%llu)", src, dst, (unsigned long long)offset);
     if ((src_fd = open(src, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
         ALOGE("Could not open %s for reading (errno=%d).", src, errno);
         goto fail;
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@
         }
 
         if (lseek64(dst_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != offset) {
-            ALOGE("Could not seek to offset %lld in %s.", offset, dst);
+            ALOGE("Could not seek to offset %lld in %s.", (long long)offset, dst);
             goto fail;
         }
     }
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@
     if (dst_fd >= 0)
         fsync(dst_fd);
 
-    ALOGI("Wrote %llu bytes to %s @ %lld", total, dst, offset);
+    ALOGI("Wrote %" PRIu64 " bytes to %s @ %lld", total, dst, (long long)offset);
 
     close(src_fd);
     if (dst_fd >= 0)
diff --git a/libdiskconfig/write_lst.c b/libdiskconfig/write_lst.c
index 826ef7a..90b1c82 100644
--- a/libdiskconfig/write_lst.c
+++ b/libdiskconfig/write_lst.c
@@ -71,18 +71,18 @@
 {
     for(; lst; lst = lst->next) {
         if (lseek64(fd, lst->offset, SEEK_SET) != (loff_t)lst->offset) {
-            ALOGE("Cannot seek to the specified position (%lld).", lst->offset);
+            ALOGE("Cannot seek to the specified position (%lld).", (long long)lst->offset);
             goto fail;
         }
 
         if (!test) {
             if (write(fd, lst->data, lst->len) != (int)lst->len) {
                 ALOGE("Failed writing %u bytes at position %lld.", lst->len,
-                     lst->offset);
+                     (long long)lst->offset);
                 goto fail;
             }
         } else
-            ALOGI("Would write %d bytes @ offset %lld.", lst->len, lst->offset);
+            ALOGI("Would write %d bytes @ offset %lld.", lst->len, (long long)lst->offset);
     }
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/libion/Android.mk b/libion/Android.mk
index e5d495b..6562cd3 100644
--- a/libion/Android.mk
+++ b/libion/Android.mk
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := ion.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include $(LOCAL_PATH)/kernel-headers
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include $(LOCAL_PATH)/kernel-headers
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional tests
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include $(LOCAL_PATH)/kernel-headers
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
 include $(call first-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/liblog/Android.mk b/liblog/Android.mk
index 0d6c970..a4e5f5e 100644
--- a/liblog/Android.mk
+++ b/liblog/Android.mk
@@ -16,7 +16,11 @@
 LOCAL_PATH := $(my-dir)
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
+ifneq ($(TARGET_USES_LOGD),false)
 liblog_sources := logd_write.c
+else
+liblog_sources := logd_write_kern.c
+endif
 
 # some files must not be compiled when building against Mingw
 # they correspond to features not used by our host development tools
@@ -42,41 +46,43 @@
 endif
 
 liblog_host_sources := $(liblog_sources) fake_log_device.c
-liblog_target_sources = $(liblog_sources) log_read.c
+liblog_target_sources := $(liblog_sources) log_time.cpp
+ifneq ($(TARGET_USES_LOGD),false)
+liblog_target_sources += log_read.c
+else
+liblog_target_sources += log_read_kern.c
+endif
 
 # Shared and static library for host
 # ========================================================
 LOCAL_MODULE := liblog
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(liblog_host_sources)
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DFAKE_LOG_DEVICE=1
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DFAKE_LOG_DEVICE=1 -Werror
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
 include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := liblog
 LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblog
+ifeq ($(strip $(HOST_OS)),linux)
+LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lrt
+endif
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
 include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 
-# Static library for host, 64-bit
-# ========================================================
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := lib64log
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(liblog_host_sources)
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -DFAKE_LOG_DEVICE=1 -m64
-include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
 # Shared and static library for target
 # ========================================================
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := liblog
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(liblog_target_sources)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := liblog
 LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(call first-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/liblog/event_tag_map.c b/liblog/event_tag_map.c
index f3d1e2f..bea99aa 100644
--- a/liblog/event_tag_map.c
+++ b/liblog/event_tag_map.c
@@ -13,15 +13,16 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-#include <log/event_tag_map.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
 
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <log/event_tag_map.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #define OUT_TAG "EventTagMap"
 
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@
 static int parseMapLines(EventTagMap* map);
 static int scanTagLine(char** pData, EventTag* tag, int lineNum);
 static int sortTags(EventTagMap* map);
-static void dumpTags(const EventTagMap* map);
 
 
 /*
@@ -185,8 +185,6 @@
  */
 static int processFile(EventTagMap* map)
 {
-    EventTag* tagArray = NULL;
-
     /* get a tag count */
     map->numTags = countMapLines(map);
     if (map->numTags < 0)
@@ -422,17 +420,3 @@
 
     return 0;
 }
-
-/*
- * Dump the tag array for debugging.
- */
-static void dumpTags(const EventTagMap* map)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < map->numTags; i++) {
-        const EventTag* tag = &map->tagArray[i];
-        printf("  %3d: %6d '%s'\n", i, tag->tagIndex, tag->tagStr);
-    }
-}
-
diff --git a/liblog/fake_log_device.c b/liblog/fake_log_device.c
index da83a85..136792d 100644
--- a/liblog/fake_log_device.c
+++ b/liblog/fake_log_device.c
@@ -21,18 +21,22 @@
  */
 #include "fake_log_device.h"
 
-#include <log/logd.h>
-
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <log/logd.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
 
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+
 #define kMaxTagLen  16      /* from the long-dead utils/Log.cpp */
 
 #define kTagSetSize 16      /* arbitrary */
@@ -613,7 +617,7 @@
 /*
  * Open a log output device and return a fake fd.
  */
-static int logOpen(const char* pathName, int flags)
+static int logOpen(const char* pathName, int flags __unused)
 {
     LogState *logState;
     int fd = -1;
diff --git a/liblog/log_read.c b/liblog/log_read.c
index 47aa711..ca5a1a7 100644
--- a/liblog/log_read.c
+++ b/liblog/log_read.c
@@ -14,37 +14,180 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#define _GNU_SOURCE /* asprintf for x86 host */
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <poll.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#define NOMINMAX /* for windows to suppress definition of min in stdlib.h */
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <cutils/list.h>
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <log/logger.h>
 
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+/* branchless on many architectures. */
+#define min(x,y) ((y) ^ (((x) ^ (y)) & -((x) < (y))))
 
-#define __LOGGERIO     0xAE
+#define WEAK __attribute__((weak))
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((unused))
+#endif
 
-#define LOGGER_GET_LOG_BUF_SIZE    _IO(__LOGGERIO, 1) /* size of log */
-#define LOGGER_GET_LOG_LEN         _IO(__LOGGERIO, 2) /* used log len */
-#define LOGGER_GET_NEXT_ENTRY_LEN  _IO(__LOGGERIO, 3) /* next entry len */
-#define LOGGER_FLUSH_LOG           _IO(__LOGGERIO, 4) /* flush log */
-#define LOGGER_GET_VERSION         _IO(__LOGGERIO, 5) /* abi version */
-#define LOGGER_SET_VERSION         _IO(__LOGGERIO, 6) /* abi version */
+/* Private copy of ../libcutils/socket_local_client.c prevent library loops */
 
-typedef char bool;
-#define false (const bool)0
-#define true (const bool)1
+#ifdef HAVE_WINSOCK
 
-#define LOG_FILE_DIR "/dev/log/"
+int WEAK socket_local_client(const char *name, int namespaceId, int type)
+{
+    errno = ENOSYS;
+    return -ENOSYS;
+}
 
-/* timeout in milliseconds */
-#define LOG_TIMEOUT_FLUSH 5
-#define LOG_TIMEOUT_NEVER -1
+#else /* !HAVE_WINSOCK */
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* Private copy of ../libcutils/socket_local.h prevent library loops */
+#define FILESYSTEM_SOCKET_PREFIX "/tmp/"
+#define ANDROID_RESERVED_SOCKET_PREFIX "/dev/socket/"
+/* End of ../libcutils/socket_local.h */
+
+#define LISTEN_BACKLOG 4
+
+/* Documented in header file. */
+int WEAK socket_make_sockaddr_un(const char *name, int namespaceId,
+                                 struct sockaddr_un *p_addr, socklen_t *alen)
+{
+    memset (p_addr, 0, sizeof (*p_addr));
+    size_t namelen;
+
+    switch (namespaceId) {
+    case ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT:
+#ifdef HAVE_LINUX_LOCAL_SOCKET_NAMESPACE
+        namelen  = strlen(name);
+
+        /* Test with length +1 for the *initial* '\0'. */
+        if ((namelen + 1) > sizeof(p_addr->sun_path)) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * Note: The path in this case is *not* supposed to be
+         * '\0'-terminated. ("man 7 unix" for the gory details.)
+         */
+
+        p_addr->sun_path[0] = 0;
+        memcpy(p_addr->sun_path + 1, name, namelen);
+#else /*HAVE_LINUX_LOCAL_SOCKET_NAMESPACE*/
+        /* this OS doesn't have the Linux abstract namespace */
+
+        namelen = strlen(name) + strlen(FILESYSTEM_SOCKET_PREFIX);
+        /* unix_path_max appears to be missing on linux */
+        if (namelen > sizeof(*p_addr)
+                - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) - 1) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        strcpy(p_addr->sun_path, FILESYSTEM_SOCKET_PREFIX);
+        strcat(p_addr->sun_path, name);
+#endif /*HAVE_LINUX_LOCAL_SOCKET_NAMESPACE*/
+        break;
+
+    case ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED:
+        namelen = strlen(name) + strlen(ANDROID_RESERVED_SOCKET_PREFIX);
+        /* unix_path_max appears to be missing on linux */
+        if (namelen > sizeof(*p_addr)
+                - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) - 1) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        strcpy(p_addr->sun_path, ANDROID_RESERVED_SOCKET_PREFIX);
+        strcat(p_addr->sun_path, name);
+        break;
+
+    case ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM:
+        namelen = strlen(name);
+        /* unix_path_max appears to be missing on linux */
+        if (namelen > sizeof(*p_addr)
+                - offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) - 1) {
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        strcpy(p_addr->sun_path, name);
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        /* invalid namespace id */
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    p_addr->sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
+    *alen = namelen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1;
+    return 0;
+error:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * connect to peer named "name" on fd
+ * returns same fd or -1 on error.
+ * fd is not closed on error. that's your job.
+ *
+ * Used by AndroidSocketImpl
+ */
+int WEAK socket_local_client_connect(int fd, const char *name, int namespaceId,
+                                     int type __unused)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_un addr;
+    socklen_t alen;
+    int err;
+
+    err = socket_make_sockaddr_un(name, namespaceId, &addr, &alen);
+
+    if (err < 0) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, alen) < 0) {
+        goto error;
+    }
+
+    return fd;
+
+error:
+    return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * connect to peer named "name"
+ * returns fd or -1 on error
+ */
+int WEAK socket_local_client(const char *name, int namespaceId, int type)
+{
+    int s;
+
+    s = socket(AF_LOCAL, type, 0);
+    if(s < 0) return -1;
+
+    if ( 0 > socket_local_client_connect(s, name, namespaceId, type)) {
+        close(s);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+#endif /* !HAVE_WINSOCK */
+/* End of ../libcutils/socket_local_client.c */
 
 #define logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) \
     for (logger = node_to_item((logger_list)->node.next, struct logger, node); \
@@ -56,47 +199,21 @@
     [LOG_ID_MAIN] = "main",
     [LOG_ID_RADIO] = "radio",
     [LOG_ID_EVENTS] = "events",
-    [LOG_ID_SYSTEM] = "system"
+    [LOG_ID_SYSTEM] = "system",
+    [LOG_ID_CRASH] = "crash",
 };
 
-const char *android_log_id_to_name(log_id_t log_id) {
+const char *android_log_id_to_name(log_id_t log_id)
+{
     if (log_id >= LOG_ID_MAX) {
         log_id = LOG_ID_MAIN;
     }
     return LOG_NAME[log_id];
 }
 
-static int accessmode(int mode)
+log_id_t android_name_to_log_id(const char *logName)
 {
-    if ((mode & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
-        return W_OK;
-    }
-    if ((mode & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
-        return R_OK | W_OK;
-    }
-    return R_OK;
-}
-
-/* repeated fragment */
-static int check_allocate_accessible(char **n, const char *b, int mode)
-{
-    *n = NULL;
-
-    if (!b) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    asprintf(n, LOG_FILE_DIR "%s", b);
-    if (!*n) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return access(*n, accessmode(mode));
-}
-
-log_id_t android_name_to_log_id(const char *logName) {
     const char *b;
-    char *n;
     int ret;
 
     if (!logName) {
@@ -109,12 +226,6 @@
         ++b;
     }
 
-    ret = check_allocate_accessible(&n, b, O_RDONLY);
-    free(n);
-    if (ret) {
-        return ret;
-    }
-
     for(ret = LOG_ID_MIN; ret < LOG_ID_MAX; ++ret) {
         const char *l = LOG_NAME[ret];
         if (l && !strcmp(b, l)) {
@@ -128,27 +239,15 @@
     struct listnode node;
     int mode;
     unsigned int tail;
+    log_time start;
     pid_t pid;
-    unsigned int queued_lines;
-    int timeout_ms;
-    int error;
-    bool flush;
-    bool valid_entry; /* valiant(?) effort to deal with memory starvation */
-    struct log_msg entry;
-};
-
-struct log_list {
-    struct listnode node;
-    struct log_msg entry; /* Truncated to event->len() + 1 to save space */
+    int sock;
 };
 
 struct logger {
     struct listnode node;
     struct logger_list *top;
-    int fd;
     log_id_t id;
-    short *revents;
-    struct listnode log_list;
 };
 
 /* android_logger_alloc unimplemented, no use case */
@@ -159,91 +258,209 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    while (!list_empty(&logger->log_list)) {
-        struct log_list *entry = node_to_item(
-            list_head(&logger->log_list), struct log_list, node);
-        list_remove(&entry->node);
-        free(entry);
-        if (logger->top->queued_lines) {
-            logger->top->queued_lines--;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (logger->fd >= 0) {
-        close(logger->fd);
-    }
-
     list_remove(&logger->node);
 
     free(logger);
 }
 
+/* android_logger_alloc unimplemented, no use case */
+
+/* method for getting the associated sublog id */
 log_id_t android_logger_get_id(struct logger *logger)
 {
     return logger->id;
 }
 
 /* worker for sending the command to the logger */
-static int logger_ioctl(struct logger *logger, int cmd, int mode)
+static ssize_t send_log_msg(struct logger *logger,
+                            const char *msg, char *buf, size_t buf_size)
 {
-    char *n;
-    int  f, ret;
-
-    if (!logger || !logger->top) {
-        return -EFAULT;
+    ssize_t ret;
+    size_t len;
+    char *cp;
+    int errno_save = 0;
+    int sock = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                   SOCK_STREAM);
+    if (sock < 0) {
+        return sock;
     }
 
-    if (((mode & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
-     || (((mode ^ logger->top->mode) & O_ACCMODE) == 0)) {
-        return ioctl(logger->fd, cmd);
+    if (msg) {
+        snprintf(buf, buf_size, msg, logger ? logger->id : (unsigned) -1);
     }
 
-    /* We go here if android_logger_list_open got mode wrong for this ioctl */
-    ret = check_allocate_accessible(&n, android_log_id_to_name(logger->id), mode);
-    if (ret) {
-        free(n);
+    len = strlen(buf) + 1;
+    ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(sock, buf, len));
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    len = buf_size;
+    cp = buf;
+    while ((ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(sock, cp, len))) > 0) {
+        struct pollfd p;
+
+        if (((size_t)ret == len) || (buf_size < PAGE_SIZE)) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        len -= ret;
+        cp += ret;
+
+        memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
+        p.fd = sock;
+        p.events = POLLIN;
+
+        /* Give other side 20ms to refill pipe */
+        ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(poll(&p, 1, 20));
+
+        if (ret <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (!(p.revents & POLLIN)) {
+            ret = 0;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ret >= 0) {
+        ret += buf_size - len;
+    }
+
+done:
+    if ((ret == -1) && errno) {
+        errno_save = errno;
+    }
+    close(sock);
+    if (errno_save) {
+        errno = errno_save;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int check_log_success(char *buf, ssize_t ret)
+{
+    if (ret < 0) {
         return ret;
     }
 
-    f = open(n, mode);
-    free(n);
-    if (f < 0) {
-        return f;
+    if (strncmp(buf, "success", 7)) {
+        errno = EINVAL;
+        return -1;
     }
 
-    ret = ioctl(f, cmd);
-    close (f);
-
-    return ret;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int android_logger_clear(struct logger *logger)
 {
-    return logger_ioctl(logger, LOGGER_FLUSH_LOG, O_WRONLY);
+    char buf[512];
+
+    return check_log_success(buf,
+        send_log_msg(logger, "clear %d", buf, sizeof(buf)));
 }
 
 /* returns the total size of the log's ring buffer */
-int android_logger_get_log_size(struct logger *logger)
+long android_logger_get_log_size(struct logger *logger)
 {
-    return logger_ioctl(logger, LOGGER_GET_LOG_BUF_SIZE, O_RDWR);
+    char buf[512];
+
+    ssize_t ret = send_log_msg(logger, "getLogSize %d", buf, sizeof(buf));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if ((buf[0] < '0') || ('9' < buf[0])) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return atol(buf);
+}
+
+int android_logger_set_log_size(struct logger *logger, unsigned long size)
+{
+    char buf[512];
+
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "setLogSize %d %lu",
+        logger ? logger->id : (unsigned) -1, size);
+
+    return check_log_success(buf, send_log_msg(NULL, NULL, buf, sizeof(buf)));
 }
 
 /*
  * returns the readable size of the log's ring buffer (that is, amount of the
  * log consumed)
  */
-int android_logger_get_log_readable_size(struct logger *logger)
+long android_logger_get_log_readable_size(struct logger *logger)
 {
-    return logger_ioctl(logger, LOGGER_GET_LOG_LEN, O_RDONLY);
+    char buf[512];
+
+    ssize_t ret = send_log_msg(logger, "getLogSizeUsed %d", buf, sizeof(buf));
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    if ((buf[0] < '0') || ('9' < buf[0])) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return atol(buf);
 }
 
 /*
  * returns the logger version
  */
-int android_logger_get_log_version(struct logger *logger)
+int android_logger_get_log_version(struct logger *logger __unused)
 {
-    int ret = logger_ioctl(logger, LOGGER_GET_VERSION, O_RDWR);
-    return (ret < 0) ? 1 : ret;
+    return 3;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns statistics
+ */
+ssize_t android_logger_get_statistics(struct logger_list *logger_list,
+                                      char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    struct logger *logger;
+    char *cp = buf;
+    size_t remaining = len;
+    size_t n;
+
+    n = snprintf(cp, remaining, "getStatistics");
+    n = min(n, remaining);
+    remaining -= n;
+    cp += n;
+
+    logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
+        n = snprintf(cp, remaining, " %d", logger->id);
+        n = min(n, remaining);
+        remaining -= n;
+        cp += n;
+    }
+    return send_log_msg(NULL, NULL, buf, len);
+}
+
+ssize_t android_logger_get_prune_list(struct logger_list *logger_list __unused,
+                                      char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    return send_log_msg(NULL, "getPruneList", buf, len);
+}
+
+int android_logger_set_prune_list(struct logger_list *logger_list __unused,
+                                  char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    const char cmd[] = "setPruneList ";
+    const size_t cmdlen = sizeof(cmd) - 1;
+
+    if (strlen(buf) > (len - cmdlen)) {
+        return -ENOMEM; /* KISS */
+    }
+    memmove(buf + cmdlen, buf, len - cmdlen);
+    buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+    memcpy(buf, cmd, cmdlen);
+
+    return check_log_success(buf, send_log_msg(NULL, NULL, buf, len));
 }
 
 struct logger_list *android_logger_list_alloc(int mode,
@@ -256,10 +473,36 @@
     if (!logger_list) {
         return NULL;
     }
+
     list_init(&logger_list->node);
     logger_list->mode = mode;
+    logger_list->start.tv_sec = 0;
+    logger_list->start.tv_nsec = 0;
     logger_list->tail = tail;
     logger_list->pid = pid;
+    logger_list->sock = -1;
+
+    return logger_list;
+}
+
+struct logger_list *android_logger_list_alloc_time(int mode,
+                                                   log_time start,
+                                                   pid_t pid)
+{
+    struct logger_list *logger_list;
+
+    logger_list = calloc(1, sizeof(*logger_list));
+    if (!logger_list) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    list_init(&logger_list->node);
+    logger_list->mode = mode;
+    logger_list->start = start;
+    logger_list->tail = 0;
+    logger_list->pid = pid;
+    logger_list->sock = -1;
+
     return logger_list;
 }
 
@@ -270,9 +513,7 @@
 struct logger *android_logger_open(struct logger_list *logger_list,
                                    log_id_t id)
 {
-    struct listnode *node;
     struct logger *logger;
-    char *n;
 
     if (!logger_list || (id >= LOG_ID_MAX)) {
         goto err;
@@ -289,28 +530,11 @@
         goto err;
     }
 
-    if (check_allocate_accessible(&n, android_log_id_to_name(id),
-                                  logger_list->mode)) {
-        goto err_name;
-    }
-
-    logger->fd = open(n, logger_list->mode);
-    if (logger->fd < 0) {
-        goto err_name;
-    }
-
-    free(n);
     logger->id = id;
-    list_init(&logger->log_list);
     list_add_tail(&logger_list->node, &logger->node);
     logger->top = logger_list;
-    logger_list->timeout_ms = LOG_TIMEOUT_FLUSH;
     goto ok;
 
-err_name:
-    free(n);
-err_logger:
-    free(logger);
 err:
     logger = NULL;
 ok:
@@ -336,315 +560,146 @@
     return logger_list;
 }
 
-/* prevent memory starvation when backfilling */
-static unsigned int queue_threshold(struct logger_list *logger_list)
+static void caught_signal(int signum __unused)
 {
-    return (logger_list->tail < 64) ? 64 : logger_list->tail;
-}
-
-static bool low_queue(struct listnode *node)
-{
-    /* low is considered less than 2 */
-    return list_head(node) == list_tail(node);
-}
-
-/* Flush queues in sequential order, one at a time */
-static int android_logger_list_flush(struct logger_list *logger_list,
-                                     struct log_msg *log_msg)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-    struct log_list *firstentry = NULL;
-
-    while ((ret == 0)
-     && (logger_list->flush
-      || (logger_list->queued_lines > logger_list->tail))) {
-        struct logger *logger;
-
-        /* Merge sort */
-        bool at_least_one_is_low = false;
-        struct logger *firstlogger = NULL;
-        firstentry = NULL;
-
-        logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
-            struct listnode *node;
-            struct log_list *oldest = NULL;
-
-            /* kernel logger channels not necessarily time-sort order */
-            list_for_each(node, &logger->log_list) {
-                struct log_list *entry = node_to_item(node,
-                                                      struct log_list, node);
-                if (!oldest
-                 || (entry->entry.entry.sec < oldest->entry.entry.sec)
-                 || ((entry->entry.entry.sec == oldest->entry.entry.sec)
-                  && (entry->entry.entry.nsec < oldest->entry.entry.nsec))) {
-                     oldest = entry;
-                }
-            }
-
-            if (!oldest) {
-                at_least_one_is_low = true;
-                continue;
-            } else if (low_queue(&logger->log_list)) {
-                at_least_one_is_low = true;
-            }
-
-            if (!firstentry
-             || (oldest->entry.entry.sec < firstentry->entry.entry.sec)
-             || ((oldest->entry.entry.sec == firstentry->entry.entry.sec)
-              && (oldest->entry.entry.nsec < firstentry->entry.entry.nsec))) {
-                firstentry = oldest;
-                firstlogger = logger;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!firstentry) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        /* when trimming list, tries to keep one entry behind in each bucket */
-        if (!logger_list->flush
-         && at_least_one_is_low
-         && (logger_list->queued_lines < queue_threshold(logger_list))) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        /* within tail?, send! */
-        if ((logger_list->tail == 0)
-         || (logger_list->queued_lines <= logger_list->tail)) {
-            ret = firstentry->entry.entry.hdr_size;
-            if (!ret) {
-                ret = sizeof(firstentry->entry.entry_v1);
-            }
-            ret += firstentry->entry.entry.len;
-
-            memcpy(log_msg->buf, firstentry->entry.buf, ret + 1);
-            log_msg->extra.id = firstlogger->id;
-        }
-
-        /* next entry */
-        list_remove(&firstentry->node);
-        free(firstentry);
-        if (logger_list->queued_lines) {
-            logger_list->queued_lines--;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /* Flushed the list, no longer in tail mode for continuing content */
-    if (logger_list->flush && !firstentry) {
-        logger_list->tail = 0;
-    }
-    return ret;
 }
 
 /* Read from the selected logs */
 int android_logger_list_read(struct logger_list *logger_list,
                              struct log_msg *log_msg)
 {
+    int ret, e;
     struct logger *logger;
-    nfds_t nfds;
-    struct pollfd *p, *pollfds = NULL;
-    int error = 0, ret = 0;
-
-    memset(log_msg, 0, sizeof(struct log_msg));
+    struct sigaction ignore;
+    struct sigaction old_sigaction;
+    unsigned int old_alarm = 0;
 
     if (!logger_list) {
-        return -ENODEV;
+        return -EINVAL;
     }
 
-    if (!(accessmode(logger_list->mode) & R_OK)) {
-        logger_list->error = EPERM;
-        goto done;
+    if (logger_list->mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
+        memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
+        ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
+        sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
     }
 
-    nfds = 0;
-    logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
-        ++nfds;
-    }
-    if (nfds <= 0) {
-        error = ENODEV;
-        goto done;
-    }
+    if (logger_list->sock < 0) {
+        char buffer[256], *cp, c;
 
-    /* Do we have anything to offer from the buffer or state? */
-    if (logger_list->valid_entry) { /* implies we are also in a flush state */
-        goto flush;
-    }
-
-    ret = android_logger_list_flush(logger_list, log_msg);
-    if (ret) {
-        goto done;
-    }
-
-    if (logger_list->error) { /* implies we are also in a flush state */
-        goto done;
-    }
-
-    /* Lets start grinding on metal */
-    pollfds = calloc(nfds, sizeof(struct pollfd));
-    if (!pollfds) {
-        error = ENOMEM;
-        goto flush;
-    }
-
-    p = pollfds;
-    logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
-        p->fd = logger->fd;
-        p->events = POLLIN;
-        logger->revents = &p->revents;
-        ++p;
-    }
-
-    while (!ret && !error) {
-        int result;
-
-        /* If we oversleep it's ok, i.e. ignore EINTR. */
-        result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
-            poll(pollfds, nfds, logger_list->timeout_ms));
-
-        if (result <= 0) {
-            if (result) {
-                error = errno;
-            } else if (logger_list->mode & O_NDELAY) {
-                error = EAGAIN;
-            } else {
-                logger_list->timeout_ms = LOG_TIMEOUT_NEVER;
+        int sock = socket_local_client("logdr",
+                                       ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                       SOCK_SEQPACKET);
+        if (sock < 0) {
+            if ((sock == -1) && errno) {
+                return -errno;
             }
-
-            logger_list->flush = true;
-            goto try_flush;
+            return sock;
         }
 
-        logger_list->timeout_ms = LOG_TIMEOUT_FLUSH;
+        strcpy(buffer,
+               (logger_list->mode & O_NONBLOCK) ? "dumpAndClose" : "stream");
+        cp = buffer + strlen(buffer);
 
-        /* Anti starvation */
-        if (!logger_list->flush
-         && (logger_list->queued_lines > (queue_threshold(logger_list) / 2))) {
-            /* Any queues with input pending that is low? */
-            bool starving = false;
-            logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
-                if ((*(logger->revents) & POLLIN)
-                 && low_queue(&logger->log_list)) {
-                    starving = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            /* pushback on any queues that are not low */
-            if (starving) {
-                logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
-                    if ((*(logger->revents) & POLLIN)
-                     && !low_queue(&logger->log_list)) {
-                        *(logger->revents) &= ~POLLIN;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
+        strcpy(cp, " lids");
+        cp += 5;
+        c = '=';
+        int remaining = sizeof(buffer) - (cp - buffer);
         logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
-            unsigned int hdr_size;
-            struct log_list *entry;
+            ret = snprintf(cp, remaining, "%c%u", c, logger->id);
+            ret = min(ret, remaining);
+            remaining -= ret;
+            cp += ret;
+            c = ',';
+        }
 
-            if (!(*(logger->revents) & POLLIN)) {
-                continue;
+        if (logger_list->tail) {
+            ret = snprintf(cp, remaining, " tail=%u", logger_list->tail);
+            ret = min(ret, remaining);
+            remaining -= ret;
+            cp += ret;
+        }
+
+        if (logger_list->start.tv_sec || logger_list->start.tv_nsec) {
+            ret = snprintf(cp, remaining, " start=%" PRIu32 ".%09" PRIu32,
+                           logger_list->start.tv_sec,
+                           logger_list->start.tv_nsec);
+            ret = min(ret, remaining);
+            remaining -= ret;
+            cp += ret;
+        }
+
+        if (logger_list->pid) {
+            ret = snprintf(cp, remaining, " pid=%u", logger_list->pid);
+            ret = min(ret, remaining);
+            remaining -= ret;
+            cp += ret;
+        }
+
+        if (logger_list->mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
+            /* Deal with an unresponsive logd */
+            sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
+            old_alarm = alarm(30);
+        }
+        ret = write(sock, buffer, cp - buffer);
+        e = errno;
+        if (logger_list->mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
+            if (e == EINTR) {
+                e = ETIMEDOUT;
             }
-
-            memset(logger_list->entry.buf, 0, sizeof(struct log_msg));
-            /* NOTE: driver guarantees we read exactly one full entry */
-            result = read(logger->fd, logger_list->entry.buf,
-                          LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN);
-            if (result <= 0) {
-                if (!result) {
-                    error = EIO;
-                } else if (errno != EINTR) {
-                    error = errno;
-                }
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            if (logger_list->pid
-             && (logger_list->pid != logger_list->entry.entry.pid)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            hdr_size = logger_list->entry.entry.hdr_size;
-            if (!hdr_size) {
-                hdr_size = sizeof(logger_list->entry.entry_v1);
-            }
-
-            if ((hdr_size > sizeof(struct log_msg))
-             || (logger_list->entry.entry.len
-               > sizeof(logger_list->entry.buf) - hdr_size)
-             || (logger_list->entry.entry.len != result - hdr_size)) {
-                error = EINVAL;
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            logger_list->entry.extra.id = logger->id;
-
-            /* speedup: If not tail, and only one list, send directly */
-            if (!logger_list->tail
-             && (list_head(&logger_list->node)
-              == list_tail(&logger_list->node))) {
-                ret = result;
-                memcpy(log_msg->buf, logger_list->entry.buf, result + 1);
-                log_msg->extra.id = logger->id;
-                break;
-            }
-
-            entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->entry) + result + 1);
-
-            if (!entry) {
-                logger_list->valid_entry = true;
-                error = ENOMEM;
-                break;
-            }
-
-            logger_list->queued_lines++;
-
-            memcpy(entry->entry.buf, logger_list->entry.buf, result);
-            entry->entry.buf[result] = '\0';
-            list_add_tail(&logger->log_list, &entry->node);
+            alarm(old_alarm);
+            sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, NULL);
         }
 
         if (ret <= 0) {
-try_flush:
-            ret = android_logger_list_flush(logger_list, log_msg);
-        }
-    }
-
-    free(pollfds);
-
-flush:
-    if (error) {
-        logger_list->flush = true;
-    }
-
-    if (ret <= 0) {
-        ret = android_logger_list_flush(logger_list, log_msg);
-
-        if (!ret && logger_list->valid_entry) {
-            ret = logger_list->entry.entry.hdr_size;
-            if (!ret) {
-                ret = sizeof(logger_list->entry.entry_v1);
+            close(sock);
+            if ((ret == -1) && e) {
+                return -e;
             }
-            ret += logger_list->entry.entry.len;
-
-            memcpy(log_msg->buf, logger_list->entry.buf,
-                   sizeof(struct log_msg));
-            logger_list->valid_entry = false;
+            if (ret == 0) {
+                return -EIO;
+            }
+            return ret;
         }
+
+        logger_list->sock = sock;
     }
 
-done:
-    if (logger_list->error) {
-        error = logger_list->error;
-    }
-    if (error) {
-        logger_list->error = error;
-        if (!ret) {
-            ret = -error;
+    ret = 0;
+    while(1) {
+        memset(log_msg, 0, sizeof(*log_msg));
+
+        if (logger_list->mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
+            /* particularily useful if tombstone is reporting for logd */
+            sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
+            old_alarm = alarm(30);
+        }
+        /* NOTE: SOCK_SEQPACKET guarantees we read exactly one full entry */
+        ret = recv(logger_list->sock, log_msg, LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN, 0);
+        e = errno;
+        if (logger_list->mode & O_NONBLOCK) {
+            if ((ret == 0) || (e == EINTR)) {
+                e = EAGAIN;
+                ret = -1;
+            }
+            alarm(old_alarm);
+            sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, NULL);
+        }
+
+        if (ret <= 0) {
+            if ((ret == -1) && e) {
+                return -e;
+            }
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
+            if (log_msg->entry.lid == logger->id) {
+                return ret;
+            }
         }
     }
+    /* NOTREACH */
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -661,5 +716,9 @@
         android_logger_free(logger);
     }
 
+    if (logger_list->sock >= 0) {
+        close (logger_list->sock);
+    }
+
     free(logger_list);
 }
diff --git a/liblog/log_read_kern.c b/liblog/log_read_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41b8a51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblog/log_read_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,741 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2013-2014, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#define _GNU_SOURCE /* asprintf for x86 host */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <cutils/list.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/logger.h>
+
+#define __LOGGERIO     0xAE
+
+#define LOGGER_GET_LOG_BUF_SIZE    _IO(__LOGGERIO, 1) /* size of log */
+#define LOGGER_GET_LOG_LEN         _IO(__LOGGERIO, 2) /* used log len */
+#define LOGGER_GET_NEXT_ENTRY_LEN  _IO(__LOGGERIO, 3) /* next entry len */
+#define LOGGER_FLUSH_LOG           _IO(__LOGGERIO, 4) /* flush log */
+#define LOGGER_GET_VERSION         _IO(__LOGGERIO, 5) /* abi version */
+#define LOGGER_SET_VERSION         _IO(__LOGGERIO, 6) /* abi version */
+
+typedef char bool;
+#define false (const bool)0
+#define true (const bool)1
+
+#define LOG_FILE_DIR "/dev/log/"
+
+/* timeout in milliseconds */
+#define LOG_TIMEOUT_FLUSH 5
+#define LOG_TIMEOUT_NEVER -1
+
+#define logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) \
+    for (logger = node_to_item((logger_list)->node.next, struct logger, node); \
+         logger != node_to_item(&(logger_list)->node, struct logger, node); \
+         logger = node_to_item((logger)->node.next, struct logger, node))
+
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((unused))
+#endif
+
+/* In the future, we would like to make this list extensible */
+static const char *LOG_NAME[LOG_ID_MAX] = {
+    [LOG_ID_MAIN] = "main",
+    [LOG_ID_RADIO] = "radio",
+    [LOG_ID_EVENTS] = "events",
+    [LOG_ID_SYSTEM] = "system",
+    [LOG_ID_CRASH] = "crash"
+};
+
+const char *android_log_id_to_name(log_id_t log_id)
+{
+    if (log_id >= LOG_ID_MAX) {
+        log_id = LOG_ID_MAIN;
+    }
+    return LOG_NAME[log_id];
+}
+
+static int accessmode(int mode)
+{
+    if ((mode & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY) {
+        return W_OK;
+    }
+    if ((mode & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR) {
+        return R_OK | W_OK;
+    }
+    return R_OK;
+}
+
+/* repeated fragment */
+static int check_allocate_accessible(char **n, const char *b, int mode)
+{
+    *n = NULL;
+
+    if (!b) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    asprintf(n, LOG_FILE_DIR "%s", b);
+    if (!*n) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return access(*n, accessmode(mode));
+}
+
+log_id_t android_name_to_log_id(const char *logName)
+{
+    const char *b;
+    char *n;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (!logName) {
+        return -1; /* NB: log_id_t is unsigned */
+    }
+    b = strrchr(logName, '/');
+    if (!b) {
+        b = logName;
+    } else {
+        ++b;
+    }
+
+    ret = check_allocate_accessible(&n, b, O_RDONLY);
+    free(n);
+    if (ret) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    for(ret = LOG_ID_MIN; ret < LOG_ID_MAX; ++ret) {
+        const char *l = LOG_NAME[ret];
+        if (l && !strcmp(b, l)) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+    return -1;   /* should never happen */
+}
+
+struct logger_list {
+    struct listnode node;
+    int mode;
+    unsigned int tail;
+    pid_t pid;
+    unsigned int queued_lines;
+    int timeout_ms;
+    int error;
+    bool flush;
+    bool valid_entry; /* valiant(?) effort to deal with memory starvation */
+    struct log_msg entry;
+};
+
+struct log_list {
+    struct listnode node;
+    struct log_msg entry; /* Truncated to event->len() + 1 to save space */
+};
+
+struct logger {
+    struct listnode node;
+    struct logger_list *top;
+    int fd;
+    log_id_t id;
+    short *revents;
+    struct listnode log_list;
+};
+
+/* android_logger_alloc unimplemented, no use case */
+/* android_logger_free not exported */
+static void android_logger_free(struct logger *logger)
+{
+    if (!logger) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (!list_empty(&logger->log_list)) {
+        struct log_list *entry = node_to_item(
+            list_head(&logger->log_list), struct log_list, node);
+        list_remove(&entry->node);
+        free(entry);
+        if (logger->top->queued_lines) {
+            logger->top->queued_lines--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (logger->fd >= 0) {
+        close(logger->fd);
+    }
+
+    list_remove(&logger->node);
+
+    free(logger);
+}
+
+log_id_t android_logger_get_id(struct logger *logger)
+{
+    return logger->id;
+}
+
+/* worker for sending the command to the logger */
+static int logger_ioctl(struct logger *logger, int cmd, int mode)
+{
+    char *n;
+    int  f, ret;
+
+    if (!logger || !logger->top) {
+        return -EFAULT;
+    }
+
+    if (((mode & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)
+            || (((mode ^ logger->top->mode) & O_ACCMODE) == 0)) {
+        return ioctl(logger->fd, cmd);
+    }
+
+    /* We go here if android_logger_list_open got mode wrong for this ioctl */
+    ret = check_allocate_accessible(&n, android_log_id_to_name(logger->id), mode);
+    if (ret) {
+        free(n);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    f = open(n, mode);
+    free(n);
+    if (f < 0) {
+        return f;
+    }
+
+    ret = ioctl(f, cmd);
+    close (f);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int android_logger_clear(struct logger *logger)
+{
+    return logger_ioctl(logger, LOGGER_FLUSH_LOG, O_WRONLY);
+}
+
+/* returns the total size of the log's ring buffer */
+long android_logger_get_log_size(struct logger *logger)
+{
+    return logger_ioctl(logger, LOGGER_GET_LOG_BUF_SIZE, O_RDWR);
+}
+
+int android_logger_set_log_size(struct logger *logger __unused,
+                                unsigned long size __unused)
+{
+    return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns the readable size of the log's ring buffer (that is, amount of the
+ * log consumed)
+ */
+long android_logger_get_log_readable_size(struct logger *logger)
+{
+    return logger_ioctl(logger, LOGGER_GET_LOG_LEN, O_RDONLY);
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns the logger version
+ */
+int android_logger_get_log_version(struct logger *logger)
+{
+    int ret = logger_ioctl(logger, LOGGER_GET_VERSION, O_RDWR);
+    return (ret < 0) ? 1 : ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns statistics
+ */
+static const char unsupported[] = "18\nNot Supported\n\f";
+
+ssize_t android_logger_get_statistics(struct logger_list *logger_list __unused,
+                                      char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    strncpy(buf, unsupported, len);
+    return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+ssize_t android_logger_get_prune_list(struct logger_list *logger_list __unused,
+                                      char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    strncpy(buf, unsupported, len);
+    return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+int android_logger_set_prune_list(struct logger_list *logger_list __unused,
+                                  char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    static const char unsupported_error[] = "Unsupported";
+    strncpy(buf, unsupported, len);
+    return -ENOTSUP;
+}
+
+struct logger_list *android_logger_list_alloc(int mode,
+                                              unsigned int tail,
+                                              pid_t pid)
+{
+    struct logger_list *logger_list;
+
+    logger_list = calloc(1, sizeof(*logger_list));
+    if (!logger_list) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    list_init(&logger_list->node);
+    logger_list->mode = mode;
+    logger_list->tail = tail;
+    logger_list->pid = pid;
+    return logger_list;
+}
+
+struct logger_list *android_logger_list_alloc_time(int mode,
+                                                   log_time start __unused,
+                                                   pid_t pid)
+{
+    return android_logger_list_alloc(mode, 0, pid);
+}
+
+/* android_logger_list_register unimplemented, no use case */
+/* android_logger_list_unregister unimplemented, no use case */
+
+/* Open the named log and add it to the logger list */
+struct logger *android_logger_open(struct logger_list *logger_list,
+                                   log_id_t id)
+{
+    struct listnode *node;
+    struct logger *logger;
+    char *n;
+
+    if (!logger_list || (id >= LOG_ID_MAX)) {
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
+        if (logger->id == id) {
+            goto ok;
+        }
+    }
+
+    logger = calloc(1, sizeof(*logger));
+    if (!logger) {
+        goto err;
+    }
+
+    if (check_allocate_accessible(&n, android_log_id_to_name(id),
+                                  logger_list->mode)) {
+        goto err_name;
+    }
+
+    logger->fd = open(n, logger_list->mode);
+    if (logger->fd < 0) {
+        goto err_name;
+    }
+
+    free(n);
+    logger->id = id;
+    list_init(&logger->log_list);
+    list_add_tail(&logger_list->node, &logger->node);
+    logger->top = logger_list;
+    logger_list->timeout_ms = LOG_TIMEOUT_FLUSH;
+    goto ok;
+
+err_name:
+    free(n);
+err_logger:
+    free(logger);
+err:
+    logger = NULL;
+ok:
+    return logger;
+}
+
+/* Open the single named log and make it part of a new logger list */
+struct logger_list *android_logger_list_open(log_id_t id,
+                                             int mode,
+                                             unsigned int tail,
+                                             pid_t pid)
+{
+    struct logger_list *logger_list = android_logger_list_alloc(mode, tail, pid);
+    if (!logger_list) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (!android_logger_open(logger_list, id)) {
+        android_logger_list_free(logger_list);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    return logger_list;
+}
+
+/* prevent memory starvation when backfilling */
+static unsigned int queue_threshold(struct logger_list *logger_list)
+{
+    return (logger_list->tail < 64) ? 64 : logger_list->tail;
+}
+
+static bool low_queue(struct listnode *node)
+{
+    /* low is considered less than 2 */
+    return list_head(node) == list_tail(node);
+}
+
+/* Flush queues in sequential order, one at a time */
+static int android_logger_list_flush(struct logger_list *logger_list,
+                                     struct log_msg *log_msg)
+{
+    int ret = 0;
+    struct log_list *firstentry = NULL;
+
+    while ((ret == 0)
+            && (logger_list->flush
+                || (logger_list->queued_lines > logger_list->tail))) {
+        struct logger *logger;
+
+        /* Merge sort */
+        bool at_least_one_is_low = false;
+        struct logger *firstlogger = NULL;
+        firstentry = NULL;
+
+        logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
+            struct listnode *node;
+            struct log_list *oldest = NULL;
+
+            /* kernel logger channels not necessarily time-sort order */
+            list_for_each(node, &logger->log_list) {
+                struct log_list *entry = node_to_item(node,
+                                                      struct log_list, node);
+                if (!oldest
+                        || (entry->entry.entry.sec < oldest->entry.entry.sec)
+                        || ((entry->entry.entry.sec == oldest->entry.entry.sec)
+                            && (entry->entry.entry.nsec < oldest->entry.entry.nsec))) {
+                    oldest = entry;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!oldest) {
+                at_least_one_is_low = true;
+                continue;
+            } else if (low_queue(&logger->log_list)) {
+                at_least_one_is_low = true;
+            }
+
+            if (!firstentry
+                    || (oldest->entry.entry.sec < firstentry->entry.entry.sec)
+                    || ((oldest->entry.entry.sec == firstentry->entry.entry.sec)
+                        && (oldest->entry.entry.nsec < firstentry->entry.entry.nsec))) {
+                firstentry = oldest;
+                firstlogger = logger;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!firstentry) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* when trimming list, tries to keep one entry behind in each bucket */
+        if (!logger_list->flush
+                && at_least_one_is_low
+                && (logger_list->queued_lines < queue_threshold(logger_list))) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* within tail?, send! */
+        if ((logger_list->tail == 0)
+                || (logger_list->queued_lines <= logger_list->tail)) {
+            int diff;
+            ret = firstentry->entry.entry.hdr_size;
+            if (!ret) {
+                ret = sizeof(firstentry->entry.entry_v1);
+            }
+
+            /* Promote entry to v3 format */
+            memcpy(log_msg->buf, firstentry->entry.buf, ret);
+            diff = sizeof(firstentry->entry.entry_v3) - ret;
+            if (diff < 0) {
+                diff = 0;
+            } else if (diff > 0) {
+                memset(log_msg->buf + ret, 0, diff);
+            }
+            memcpy(log_msg->buf + ret + diff, firstentry->entry.buf + ret,
+                   firstentry->entry.entry.len + 1);
+            ret += diff;
+            log_msg->entry.hdr_size = ret;
+            log_msg->entry.lid = firstlogger->id;
+
+            ret += firstentry->entry.entry.len;
+        }
+
+        /* next entry */
+        list_remove(&firstentry->node);
+        free(firstentry);
+        if (logger_list->queued_lines) {
+            logger_list->queued_lines--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Flushed the list, no longer in tail mode for continuing content */
+    if (logger_list->flush && !firstentry) {
+        logger_list->tail = 0;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Read from the selected logs */
+int android_logger_list_read(struct logger_list *logger_list,
+                             struct log_msg *log_msg)
+{
+    struct logger *logger;
+    nfds_t nfds;
+    struct pollfd *p, *pollfds = NULL;
+    int error = 0, ret = 0;
+
+    memset(log_msg, 0, sizeof(struct log_msg));
+
+    if (!logger_list) {
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+
+    if (!(accessmode(logger_list->mode) & R_OK)) {
+        logger_list->error = EPERM;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    nfds = 0;
+    logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
+        ++nfds;
+    }
+    if (nfds <= 0) {
+        error = ENODEV;
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Do we have anything to offer from the buffer or state? */
+    if (logger_list->valid_entry) { /* implies we are also in a flush state */
+        goto flush;
+    }
+
+    ret = android_logger_list_flush(logger_list, log_msg);
+    if (ret) {
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    if (logger_list->error) { /* implies we are also in a flush state */
+        goto done;
+    }
+
+    /* Lets start grinding on metal */
+    pollfds = calloc(nfds, sizeof(struct pollfd));
+    if (!pollfds) {
+        error = ENOMEM;
+        goto flush;
+    }
+
+    p = pollfds;
+    logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
+        p->fd = logger->fd;
+        p->events = POLLIN;
+        logger->revents = &p->revents;
+        ++p;
+    }
+
+    while (!ret && !error) {
+        int result;
+
+        /* If we oversleep it's ok, i.e. ignore EINTR. */
+        result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+                    poll(pollfds, nfds, logger_list->timeout_ms));
+
+        if (result <= 0) {
+            if (result) {
+                error = errno;
+            } else if (logger_list->mode & O_NDELAY) {
+                error = EAGAIN;
+            } else {
+                logger_list->timeout_ms = LOG_TIMEOUT_NEVER;
+            }
+
+            logger_list->flush = true;
+            goto try_flush;
+        }
+
+        logger_list->timeout_ms = LOG_TIMEOUT_FLUSH;
+
+        /* Anti starvation */
+        if (!logger_list->flush
+                && (logger_list->queued_lines > (queue_threshold(logger_list) / 2))) {
+            /* Any queues with input pending that is low? */
+            bool starving = false;
+            logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
+                if ((*(logger->revents) & POLLIN)
+                        && low_queue(&logger->log_list)) {
+                    starving = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            /* pushback on any queues that are not low */
+            if (starving) {
+                logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
+                    if ((*(logger->revents) & POLLIN)
+                            && !low_queue(&logger->log_list)) {
+                        *(logger->revents) &= ~POLLIN;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        logger_for_each(logger, logger_list) {
+            unsigned int hdr_size;
+            struct log_list *entry;
+            int diff;
+
+            if (!(*(logger->revents) & POLLIN)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            memset(logger_list->entry.buf, 0, sizeof(struct log_msg));
+            /* NOTE: driver guarantees we read exactly one full entry */
+            result = read(logger->fd, logger_list->entry.buf,
+                          LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN);
+            if (result <= 0) {
+                if (!result) {
+                    error = EIO;
+                } else if (errno != EINTR) {
+                    error = errno;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (logger_list->pid
+                    && (logger_list->pid != logger_list->entry.entry.pid)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            hdr_size = logger_list->entry.entry.hdr_size;
+            if (!hdr_size) {
+                hdr_size = sizeof(logger_list->entry.entry_v1);
+            }
+
+            if ((hdr_size > sizeof(struct log_msg))
+                    || (logger_list->entry.entry.len
+                        > sizeof(logger_list->entry.buf) - hdr_size)
+                    || (logger_list->entry.entry.len != result - hdr_size)) {
+                error = EINVAL;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            /* Promote entry to v3 format */
+            diff = sizeof(logger_list->entry.entry_v3) - hdr_size;
+            if (diff > 0) {
+                if (logger_list->entry.entry.len
+                        > sizeof(logger_list->entry.buf) - hdr_size - diff) {
+                    error = EINVAL;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                result += diff;
+                memmove(logger_list->entry.buf + hdr_size + diff,
+                        logger_list->entry.buf + hdr_size,
+                        logger_list->entry.entry.len + 1);
+                memset(logger_list->entry.buf + hdr_size, 0, diff);
+                logger_list->entry.entry.hdr_size = hdr_size + diff;
+            }
+            logger_list->entry.entry.lid = logger->id;
+
+            /* speedup: If not tail, and only one list, send directly */
+            if (!logger_list->tail
+                    && (list_head(&logger_list->node)
+                        == list_tail(&logger_list->node))) {
+                ret = result;
+                memcpy(log_msg->buf, logger_list->entry.buf, result + 1);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            entry = malloc(sizeof(*entry) - sizeof(entry->entry) + result + 1);
+
+            if (!entry) {
+                logger_list->valid_entry = true;
+                error = ENOMEM;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            logger_list->queued_lines++;
+
+            memcpy(entry->entry.buf, logger_list->entry.buf, result);
+            entry->entry.buf[result] = '\0';
+            list_add_tail(&logger->log_list, &entry->node);
+        }
+
+        if (ret <= 0) {
+try_flush:
+            ret = android_logger_list_flush(logger_list, log_msg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    free(pollfds);
+
+flush:
+    if (error) {
+        logger_list->flush = true;
+    }
+
+    if (ret <= 0) {
+        ret = android_logger_list_flush(logger_list, log_msg);
+
+        if (!ret && logger_list->valid_entry) {
+            ret = logger_list->entry.entry.hdr_size;
+            if (!ret) {
+                ret = sizeof(logger_list->entry.entry_v1);
+            }
+            ret += logger_list->entry.entry.len;
+
+            memcpy(log_msg->buf, logger_list->entry.buf,
+                   sizeof(struct log_msg));
+            logger_list->valid_entry = false;
+        }
+    }
+
+done:
+    if (logger_list->error) {
+        error = logger_list->error;
+    }
+    if (error) {
+        logger_list->error = error;
+        if (!ret) {
+            ret = -error;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+/* Close all the logs */
+void android_logger_list_free(struct logger_list *logger_list)
+{
+    if (logger_list == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    while (!list_empty(&logger_list->node)) {
+        struct listnode *node = list_head(&logger_list->node);
+        struct logger *logger = node_to_item(node, struct logger, node);
+        android_logger_free(logger);
+    }
+
+    free(logger_list);
+}
diff --git a/liblog/log_time.cpp b/liblog/log_time.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..755c2d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblog/log_time.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#include <log/log_read.h>
+
+const char log_time::default_format[] = "%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%3q";
+const timespec log_time::EPOCH = { 0, 0 };
+
+// Add %#q for fractional seconds to standard strptime function
+
+char *log_time::strptime(const char *s, const char *format) {
+    time_t now;
+#ifdef __linux__
+    *this = log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+    now = tv_sec;
+#else
+    time(&now);
+    tv_sec = now;
+    tv_nsec = 0;
+#endif
+
+    struct tm *ptm;
+#if (defined(HAVE_LOCALTIME_R))
+    struct tm tmBuf;
+    ptm = localtime_r(&now, &tmBuf);
+#else
+    ptm = localtime(&now);
+#endif
+
+    char fmt[strlen(format) + 1];
+    strcpy(fmt, format);
+
+    char *ret = const_cast<char *> (s);
+    char *cp;
+    for (char *f = cp = fmt; ; ++cp) {
+        if (!*cp) {
+            if (f != cp) {
+                ret = ::strptime(ret, f, ptm);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        if (*cp != '%') {
+            continue;
+        }
+        char *e = cp;
+        ++e;
+#if (defined(__BIONIC__))
+        if (*e == 's') {
+            *cp = '\0';
+            if (*f) {
+                ret = ::strptime(ret, f, ptm);
+                if (!ret) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            tv_sec = 0;
+            while (isdigit(*ret)) {
+                tv_sec = tv_sec * 10 + *ret - '0';
+                ++ret;
+            }
+            now = tv_sec;
+#if (defined(HAVE_LOCALTIME_R))
+            ptm = localtime_r(&now, &tmBuf);
+#else
+            ptm = localtime(&now);
+#endif
+        } else
+#endif
+        {
+            unsigned num = 0;
+            while (isdigit(*e)) {
+                num = num * 10 + *e - '0';
+                ++e;
+            }
+            if (*e != 'q') {
+                continue;
+            }
+            *cp = '\0';
+            if (*f) {
+                ret = ::strptime(ret, f, ptm);
+                if (!ret) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            unsigned long mul = NS_PER_SEC;
+            if (num == 0) {
+                num = INT_MAX;
+            }
+            tv_nsec = 0;
+            while (isdigit(*ret) && num && (mul > 1)) {
+                --num;
+                mul /= 10;
+                tv_nsec = tv_nsec + (*ret - '0') * mul;
+                ++ret;
+            }
+        }
+        f = cp = e;
+        ++f;
+    }
+
+    if (ret) {
+        tv_sec = mktime(ptm);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    // Upon error, place a known value into the class, the current time.
+#ifdef __linux__
+    *this = log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+#else
+    time(&now);
+    tv_sec = now;
+    tv_nsec = 0;
+#endif
+    return ret;
+}
+
+log_time log_time::operator-= (const timespec &T) {
+    // No concept of negative time, clamp to EPOCH
+    if (*this <= T) {
+        return *this = EPOCH;
+    }
+
+    if (this->tv_nsec < (unsigned long int)T.tv_nsec) {
+        --this->tv_sec;
+        this->tv_nsec = NS_PER_SEC + this->tv_nsec - T.tv_nsec;
+    } else {
+        this->tv_nsec -= T.tv_nsec;
+    }
+    this->tv_sec -= T.tv_sec;
+
+    return *this;
+}
+
+log_time log_time::operator-= (const log_time &T) {
+    // No concept of negative time, clamp to EPOCH
+    if (*this <= T) {
+        return *this = EPOCH;
+    }
+
+    if (this->tv_nsec < T.tv_nsec) {
+        --this->tv_sec;
+        this->tv_nsec = NS_PER_SEC + this->tv_nsec - T.tv_nsec;
+    } else {
+        this->tv_nsec -= T.tv_nsec;
+    }
+    this->tv_sec -= T.tv_sec;
+
+    return *this;
+}
diff --git a/liblog/logd_write.c b/liblog/logd_write.c
index 5766f8c..b2668ce 100644
--- a/liblog/logd_write.c
+++ b/liblog/logd_write.c
@@ -13,41 +13,38 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-#include <time.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#if (FAKE_LOG_DEVICE == 0)
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#endif
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <log/logger.h>
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+#include <android/set_abort_message.h>
+#endif
+
 #include <log/logd.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#define LOGGER_LOG_MAIN		"log/main"
-#define LOGGER_LOG_RADIO	"log/radio"
-#define LOGGER_LOG_EVENTS	"log/events"
-#define LOGGER_LOG_SYSTEM	"log/system"
+#include <log/logger.h>
+#include <log/log_read.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #define LOG_BUF_SIZE 1024
 
 #if FAKE_LOG_DEVICE
-// This will be defined when building for the host.
+/* This will be defined when building for the host. */
 #include "fake_log_device.h"
-#define log_open(pathname, flags) fakeLogOpen(pathname, flags)
-#define log_writev(filedes, vector, count) fakeLogWritev(filedes, vector, count)
-#define log_close(filedes) fakeLogClose(filedes)
-#else
-#define log_open(pathname, flags) open(pathname, (flags) | O_CLOEXEC)
-#define log_writev(filedes, vector, count) writev(filedes, vector, count)
-#define log_close(filedes) close(filedes)
 #endif
 
 static int __write_to_log_init(log_id_t, struct iovec *vec, size_t nr);
@@ -56,13 +53,19 @@
 static pthread_mutex_t log_init_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 #endif
 
-#define UNUSED  __attribute__((__unused__))
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused  __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
 
-static int log_fds[(int)LOG_ID_MAX] = { -1, -1, -1, -1 };
+#if FAKE_LOG_DEVICE
+static int log_fds[(int)LOG_ID_MAX] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
+#else
+static int logd_fd = -1;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * This is used by the C++ code to decide if it should write logs through
- * the C code.  Basically, if /dev/log/... is available, we're running in
+ * the C code.  Basically, if /dev/socket/logd is available, we're running in
  * the simulator rather than a desktop tool and want to use the device.
  */
 static enum {
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@
 int __android_log_dev_available(void)
 {
     if (g_log_status == kLogUninitialized) {
-        if (access("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_MAIN, W_OK) == 0)
+        if (access("/dev/socket/logdw", W_OK) == 0)
             g_log_status = kLogAvailable;
         else
             g_log_status = kLogNotAvailable;
@@ -80,30 +83,205 @@
     return (g_log_status == kLogAvailable);
 }
 
-static int __write_to_log_null(log_id_t log_fd UNUSED, struct iovec *vec UNUSED,
-        size_t nr UNUSED)
+#if !FAKE_LOG_DEVICE
+/* give up, resources too limited */
+static int __write_to_log_null(log_id_t log_fd __unused, struct iovec *vec __unused,
+                               size_t nr __unused)
 {
     return -1;
 }
+#endif
+
+/* log_init_lock assumed */
+static int __write_to_log_initialize()
+{
+    int i, ret = 0;
+
+#if FAKE_LOG_DEVICE
+    for (i = 0; i < LOG_ID_MAX; i++) {
+        char buf[sizeof("/dev/log_system")];
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/dev/log_%s", android_log_id_to_name(i));
+        log_fds[i] = fakeLogOpen(buf, O_WRONLY);
+    }
+#else
+    if (logd_fd >= 0) {
+        i = logd_fd;
+        logd_fd = -1;
+        close(i);
+    }
+
+    i = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
+    if (i < 0) {
+        ret = -errno;
+        write_to_log = __write_to_log_null;
+    } else if (fcntl(i, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
+        ret = -errno;
+        close(i);
+        i = -1;
+        write_to_log = __write_to_log_null;
+    } else {
+        struct sockaddr_un un;
+        memset(&un, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
+        un.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+        strcpy(un.sun_path, "/dev/socket/logdw");
+
+        if (connect(i, (struct sockaddr *)&un, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)) < 0) {
+            ret = -errno;
+            close(i);
+            i = -1;
+        }
+    }
+    logd_fd = i;
+#endif
+
+    return ret;
+}
 
 static int __write_to_log_kernel(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec, size_t nr)
 {
     ssize_t ret;
+#if FAKE_LOG_DEVICE
     int log_fd;
 
     if (/*(int)log_id >= 0 &&*/ (int)log_id < (int)LOG_ID_MAX) {
         log_fd = log_fds[(int)log_id];
     } else {
-        return EBADF;
+        return -EBADF;
+    }
+    do {
+        ret = fakeLogWritev(log_fd, vec, nr);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            ret = -errno;
+        }
+    } while (ret == -EINTR);
+#else
+    static const unsigned header_length = 3;
+    struct iovec newVec[nr + header_length];
+    typeof_log_id_t log_id_buf;
+    uint16_t tid;
+    struct timespec ts;
+    log_time realtime_ts;
+    size_t i, payload_size;
+    static uid_t last_uid = AID_ROOT; /* logd *always* starts up as AID_ROOT */
+
+    if (last_uid == AID_ROOT) { /* have we called to get the UID yet? */
+        last_uid = getuid();
+    }
+    if (last_uid == AID_LOGD) { /* logd, after initialization and priv drop */
+        /*
+         * ignore log messages we send to ourself (logd).
+         * Such log messages are often generated by libraries we depend on
+         * which use standard Android logging.
+         */
+        return 0;
     }
 
-    do {
-        ret = log_writev(log_fd, vec, nr);
-    } while (ret < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+    if (logd_fd < 0) {
+        return -EBADF;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  struct {
+     *      // what we provide
+     *      typeof_log_id_t  log_id;
+     *      u16              tid;
+     *      log_time         realtime;
+     *      // caller provides
+     *      union {
+     *          struct {
+     *              char     prio;
+     *              char     payload[];
+     *          } string;
+     *          struct {
+     *              uint32_t tag
+     *              char     payload[];
+     *          } binary;
+     *      };
+     *  };
+     */
+
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
+    realtime_ts.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
+    realtime_ts.tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
+
+    log_id_buf = log_id;
+    tid = gettid();
+
+    newVec[0].iov_base   = (unsigned char *) &log_id_buf;
+    newVec[0].iov_len    = sizeof_log_id_t;
+    newVec[1].iov_base   = (unsigned char *) &tid;
+    newVec[1].iov_len    = sizeof(tid);
+    newVec[2].iov_base   = (unsigned char *) &realtime_ts;
+    newVec[2].iov_len    = sizeof(log_time);
+
+    for (payload_size = 0, i = header_length; i < nr + header_length; i++) {
+        newVec[i].iov_base = vec[i - header_length].iov_base;
+        payload_size += newVec[i].iov_len = vec[i - header_length].iov_len;
+
+        if (payload_size > LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD) {
+            newVec[i].iov_len -= payload_size - LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD;
+            if (newVec[i].iov_len) {
+                ++i;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The write below could be lost, but will never block.
+     *
+     * ENOTCONN occurs if logd dies.
+     * EAGAIN occurs if logd is overloaded.
+     */
+    ret = writev(logd_fd, newVec, i);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ret = -errno;
+        if (ret == -ENOTCONN) {
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
+            pthread_mutex_lock(&log_init_lock);
+#endif
+            ret = __write_to_log_initialize();
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
+            pthread_mutex_unlock(&log_init_lock);
+#endif
+
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                return ret;
+            }
+
+            ret = writev(logd_fd, newVec, nr + header_length);
+            if (ret < 0) {
+                ret = -errno;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ret > (ssize_t)(sizeof_log_id_t + sizeof(tid) + sizeof(log_time))) {
+        ret -= sizeof_log_id_t + sizeof(tid) + sizeof(log_time);
+    }
+#endif
 
     return ret;
 }
 
+#if FAKE_LOG_DEVICE
+static const char *LOG_NAME[LOG_ID_MAX] = {
+    [LOG_ID_MAIN] = "main",
+    [LOG_ID_RADIO] = "radio",
+    [LOG_ID_EVENTS] = "events",
+    [LOG_ID_SYSTEM] = "system",
+    [LOG_ID_CRASH] = "crash"
+};
+
+const char *android_log_id_to_name(log_id_t log_id)
+{
+    if (log_id >= LOG_ID_MAX) {
+        log_id = LOG_ID_MAIN;
+    }
+    return LOG_NAME[log_id];
+}
+#endif
+
 static int __write_to_log_init(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec, size_t nr)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
@@ -111,27 +289,17 @@
 #endif
 
     if (write_to_log == __write_to_log_init) {
-        log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN] = log_open("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_MAIN, O_WRONLY);
-        log_fds[LOG_ID_RADIO] = log_open("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_RADIO, O_WRONLY);
-        log_fds[LOG_ID_EVENTS] = log_open("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_EVENTS, O_WRONLY);
-        log_fds[LOG_ID_SYSTEM] = log_open("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_SYSTEM, O_WRONLY);
+        int ret;
+
+        ret = __write_to_log_initialize();
+        if (ret < 0) {
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
+            pthread_mutex_unlock(&log_init_lock);
+#endif
+            return ret;
+        }
 
         write_to_log = __write_to_log_kernel;
-
-        if (log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN] < 0 || log_fds[LOG_ID_RADIO] < 0 ||
-                log_fds[LOG_ID_EVENTS] < 0) {
-            log_close(log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN]);
-            log_close(log_fds[LOG_ID_RADIO]);
-            log_close(log_fds[LOG_ID_EVENTS]);
-            log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN] = -1;
-            log_fds[LOG_ID_RADIO] = -1;
-            log_fds[LOG_ID_EVENTS] = -1;
-            write_to_log = __write_to_log_null;
-        }
-
-        if (log_fds[LOG_ID_SYSTEM] < 0) {
-            log_fds[LOG_ID_SYSTEM] = log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN];
-        }
     }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
@@ -161,11 +329,17 @@
         !strcmp(tag, "PHONE") ||
         !strcmp(tag, "SMS")) {
             log_id = LOG_ID_RADIO;
-            // Inform third party apps/ril/radio.. to use Rlog or RLOG
+            /* Inform third party apps/ril/radio.. to use Rlog or RLOG */
             snprintf(tmp_tag, sizeof(tmp_tag), "use-Rlog/RLOG-%s", tag);
             tag = tmp_tag;
     }
 
+#if __BIONIC__
+    if (prio == ANDROID_LOG_FATAL) {
+        android_set_abort_message(msg);
+    }
+#endif
+
     vec[0].iov_base   = (unsigned char *) &prio;
     vec[0].iov_len    = 1;
     vec[1].iov_base   = (void *) tag;
@@ -196,7 +370,7 @@
         !strcmp(tag, "PHONE") ||
         !strcmp(tag, "SMS"))) {
             bufID = LOG_ID_RADIO;
-            // Inform third party apps/ril/radio.. to use Rlog or RLOG
+            /* Inform third party apps/ril/radio.. to use Rlog or RLOG */
             snprintf(tmp_tag, sizeof(tmp_tag), "use-Rlog/RLOG-%s", tag);
             tag = tmp_tag;
     }
@@ -266,8 +440,8 @@
     }
 
     __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, tag, buf);
-
     __builtin_trap(); /* trap so we have a chance to debug the situation */
+    /* NOTREACHED */
 }
 
 int __android_log_bwrite(int32_t tag, const void *payload, size_t len)
@@ -288,7 +462,7 @@
  * handy if we just want to dump an integer into the log.
  */
 int __android_log_btwrite(int32_t tag, char type, const void *payload,
-    size_t len)
+                          size_t len)
 {
     struct iovec vec[3];
 
@@ -301,3 +475,25 @@
 
     return write_to_log(LOG_ID_EVENTS, vec, 3);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Like __android_log_bwrite, but used for writing strings to the
+ * event log.
+ */
+int __android_log_bswrite(int32_t tag, const char *payload)
+{
+    struct iovec vec[4];
+    char type = EVENT_TYPE_STRING;
+    uint32_t len = strlen(payload);
+
+    vec[0].iov_base = &tag;
+    vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(tag);
+    vec[1].iov_base = &type;
+    vec[1].iov_len = sizeof(type);
+    vec[2].iov_base = &len;
+    vec[2].iov_len = sizeof(len);
+    vec[3].iov_base = (void*)payload;
+    vec[3].iov_len = len;
+
+    return write_to_log(LOG_ID_EVENTS, vec, 4);
+}
diff --git a/liblog/logd_write_kern.c b/liblog/logd_write_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae621cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblog/logd_write_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
+#include <pthread.h>
+#endif
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#ifdef __BIONIC__
+#include <android/set_abort_message.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/logd.h>
+#include <log/logger.h>
+
+#define LOGGER_LOG_MAIN		"log/main"
+#define LOGGER_LOG_RADIO	"log/radio"
+#define LOGGER_LOG_EVENTS	"log/events"
+#define LOGGER_LOG_SYSTEM	"log/system"
+
+#define LOG_BUF_SIZE 1024
+
+#if FAKE_LOG_DEVICE
+/* This will be defined when building for the host. */
+#include "fake_log_device.h"
+#define log_open(pathname, flags) fakeLogOpen(pathname, flags)
+#define log_writev(filedes, vector, count) fakeLogWritev(filedes, vector, count)
+#define log_close(filedes) fakeLogClose(filedes)
+#else
+#define log_open(pathname, flags) open(pathname, (flags) | O_CLOEXEC)
+#define log_writev(filedes, vector, count) writev(filedes, vector, count)
+#define log_close(filedes) close(filedes)
+#endif
+
+static int __write_to_log_init(log_id_t, struct iovec *vec, size_t nr);
+static int (*write_to_log)(log_id_t, struct iovec *vec, size_t nr) = __write_to_log_init;
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
+static pthread_mutex_t log_init_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused  __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+
+static int log_fds[(int)LOG_ID_MAX] = { -1, -1, -1, -1 };
+
+/*
+ * This is used by the C++ code to decide if it should write logs through
+ * the C code.  Basically, if /dev/log/... is available, we're running in
+ * the simulator rather than a desktop tool and want to use the device.
+ */
+static enum {
+    kLogUninitialized, kLogNotAvailable, kLogAvailable
+} g_log_status = kLogUninitialized;
+int __android_log_dev_available(void)
+{
+    if (g_log_status == kLogUninitialized) {
+        if (access("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_MAIN, W_OK) == 0)
+            g_log_status = kLogAvailable;
+        else
+            g_log_status = kLogNotAvailable;
+    }
+
+    return (g_log_status == kLogAvailable);
+}
+
+static int __write_to_log_null(log_id_t log_fd __unused, struct iovec *vec __unused,
+                               size_t nr __unused)
+{
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int __write_to_log_kernel(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec, size_t nr)
+{
+    ssize_t ret;
+    int log_fd;
+
+    if (/*(int)log_id >= 0 &&*/ (int)log_id < (int)LOG_ID_MAX) {
+        if (log_id == LOG_ID_CRASH) {
+            log_id = LOG_ID_MAIN;
+        }
+        log_fd = log_fds[(int)log_id];
+    } else {
+        return -EBADF;
+    }
+
+    do {
+        ret = log_writev(log_fd, vec, nr);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            ret = -errno;
+        }
+    } while (ret == -EINTR);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int __write_to_log_init(log_id_t log_id, struct iovec *vec, size_t nr)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&log_init_lock);
+#endif
+
+    if (write_to_log == __write_to_log_init) {
+        log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN] = log_open("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_MAIN, O_WRONLY);
+        log_fds[LOG_ID_RADIO] = log_open("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_RADIO, O_WRONLY);
+        log_fds[LOG_ID_EVENTS] = log_open("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_EVENTS, O_WRONLY);
+        log_fds[LOG_ID_SYSTEM] = log_open("/dev/"LOGGER_LOG_SYSTEM, O_WRONLY);
+
+        write_to_log = __write_to_log_kernel;
+
+        if (log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN] < 0 || log_fds[LOG_ID_RADIO] < 0 ||
+                log_fds[LOG_ID_EVENTS] < 0) {
+            log_close(log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN]);
+            log_close(log_fds[LOG_ID_RADIO]);
+            log_close(log_fds[LOG_ID_EVENTS]);
+            log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN] = -1;
+            log_fds[LOG_ID_RADIO] = -1;
+            log_fds[LOG_ID_EVENTS] = -1;
+            write_to_log = __write_to_log_null;
+        }
+
+        if (log_fds[LOG_ID_SYSTEM] < 0) {
+            log_fds[LOG_ID_SYSTEM] = log_fds[LOG_ID_MAIN];
+        }
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PTHREADS
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&log_init_lock);
+#endif
+
+    return write_to_log(log_id, vec, nr);
+}
+
+int __android_log_write(int prio, const char *tag, const char *msg)
+{
+    struct iovec vec[3];
+    log_id_t log_id = LOG_ID_MAIN;
+    char tmp_tag[32];
+
+    if (!tag)
+        tag = "";
+
+    /* XXX: This needs to go! */
+    if (!strcmp(tag, "HTC_RIL") ||
+        !strncmp(tag, "RIL", 3) || /* Any log tag with "RIL" as the prefix */
+        !strncmp(tag, "IMS", 3) || /* Any log tag with "IMS" as the prefix */
+        !strcmp(tag, "AT") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "GSM") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "STK") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "CDMA") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "PHONE") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "SMS")) {
+            log_id = LOG_ID_RADIO;
+            /* Inform third party apps/ril/radio.. to use Rlog or RLOG */
+            snprintf(tmp_tag, sizeof(tmp_tag), "use-Rlog/RLOG-%s", tag);
+            tag = tmp_tag;
+    }
+
+#if __BIONIC__
+    if (prio == ANDROID_LOG_FATAL) {
+        android_set_abort_message(msg);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    vec[0].iov_base   = (unsigned char *) &prio;
+    vec[0].iov_len    = 1;
+    vec[1].iov_base   = (void *) tag;
+    vec[1].iov_len    = strlen(tag) + 1;
+    vec[2].iov_base   = (void *) msg;
+    vec[2].iov_len    = strlen(msg) + 1;
+
+    return write_to_log(log_id, vec, 3);
+}
+
+int __android_log_buf_write(int bufID, int prio, const char *tag, const char *msg)
+{
+    struct iovec vec[3];
+    char tmp_tag[32];
+
+    if (!tag)
+        tag = "";
+
+    /* XXX: This needs to go! */
+    if ((bufID != LOG_ID_RADIO) &&
+         (!strcmp(tag, "HTC_RIL") ||
+        !strncmp(tag, "RIL", 3) || /* Any log tag with "RIL" as the prefix */
+        !strncmp(tag, "IMS", 3) || /* Any log tag with "IMS" as the prefix */
+        !strcmp(tag, "AT") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "GSM") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "STK") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "CDMA") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "PHONE") ||
+        !strcmp(tag, "SMS"))) {
+            bufID = LOG_ID_RADIO;
+            /* Inform third party apps/ril/radio.. to use Rlog or RLOG */
+            snprintf(tmp_tag, sizeof(tmp_tag), "use-Rlog/RLOG-%s", tag);
+            tag = tmp_tag;
+    }
+
+    vec[0].iov_base   = (unsigned char *) &prio;
+    vec[0].iov_len    = 1;
+    vec[1].iov_base   = (void *) tag;
+    vec[1].iov_len    = strlen(tag) + 1;
+    vec[2].iov_base   = (void *) msg;
+    vec[2].iov_len    = strlen(msg) + 1;
+
+    return write_to_log(bufID, vec, 3);
+}
+
+int __android_log_vprint(int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+    char buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE];
+
+    vsnprintf(buf, LOG_BUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
+
+    return __android_log_write(prio, tag, buf);
+}
+
+int __android_log_print(int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    char buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE];
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    vsnprintf(buf, LOG_BUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    return __android_log_write(prio, tag, buf);
+}
+
+int __android_log_buf_print(int bufID, int prio, const char *tag, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    va_list ap;
+    char buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE];
+
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    vsnprintf(buf, LOG_BUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+
+    return __android_log_buf_write(bufID, prio, tag, buf);
+}
+
+void __android_log_assert(const char *cond, const char *tag,
+                          const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+    char buf[LOG_BUF_SIZE];
+
+    if (fmt) {
+        va_list ap;
+        va_start(ap, fmt);
+        vsnprintf(buf, LOG_BUF_SIZE, fmt, ap);
+        va_end(ap);
+    } else {
+        /* Msg not provided, log condition.  N.B. Do not use cond directly as
+         * format string as it could contain spurious '%' syntax (e.g.
+         * "%d" in "blocks%devs == 0").
+         */
+        if (cond)
+            snprintf(buf, LOG_BUF_SIZE, "Assertion failed: %s", cond);
+        else
+            strcpy(buf, "Unspecified assertion failed");
+    }
+
+    __android_log_write(ANDROID_LOG_FATAL, tag, buf);
+    __builtin_trap(); /* trap so we have a chance to debug the situation */
+    /* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+int __android_log_bwrite(int32_t tag, const void *payload, size_t len)
+{
+    struct iovec vec[2];
+
+    vec[0].iov_base = &tag;
+    vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(tag);
+    vec[1].iov_base = (void*)payload;
+    vec[1].iov_len = len;
+
+    return write_to_log(LOG_ID_EVENTS, vec, 2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like __android_log_bwrite, but takes the type as well.  Doesn't work
+ * for the general case where we're generating lists of stuff, but very
+ * handy if we just want to dump an integer into the log.
+ */
+int __android_log_btwrite(int32_t tag, char type, const void *payload,
+                          size_t len)
+{
+    struct iovec vec[3];
+
+    vec[0].iov_base = &tag;
+    vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(tag);
+    vec[1].iov_base = &type;
+    vec[1].iov_len = sizeof(type);
+    vec[2].iov_base = (void*)payload;
+    vec[2].iov_len = len;
+
+    return write_to_log(LOG_ID_EVENTS, vec, 3);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like __android_log_bwrite, but used for writing strings to the
+ * event log.
+ */
+int __android_log_bswrite(int32_t tag, const char *payload)
+{
+    struct iovec vec[4];
+    char type = EVENT_TYPE_STRING;
+    uint32_t len = strlen(payload);
+
+    vec[0].iov_base = &tag;
+    vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(tag);
+    vec[1].iov_base = &type;
+    vec[1].iov_len = sizeof(type);
+    vec[2].iov_base = &len;
+    vec[2].iov_len = sizeof(len);
+    vec[3].iov_base = (void*)payload;
+    vec[3].iov_len = len;
+
+    return write_to_log(LOG_ID_EVENTS, vec, 4);
+}
diff --git a/liblog/logprint.c b/liblog/logprint.c
index a7480d5..08e830a 100644
--- a/liblog/logprint.c
+++ b/liblog/logprint.c
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
 
 #define _GNU_SOURCE /* for asprintf */
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 
 #include <log/logd.h>
 #include <log/logprint.h>
@@ -52,15 +52,7 @@
     return p_ret;
 }
 
-static void filterinfo_free(FilterInfo *p_info)
-{
-    if (p_info == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    free(p_info->mTag);
-    p_info->mTag = NULL;
-}
+/* balance to above, filterinfo_free left unimplemented */
 
 /*
  * Note: also accepts 0-9 priorities
@@ -139,23 +131,6 @@
     return p_format->global_pri;
 }
 
-/** for debugging */
-static void dumpFilters(AndroidLogFormat *p_format)
-{
-    FilterInfo *p_fi;
-
-    for (p_fi = p_format->filters ; p_fi != NULL ; p_fi = p_fi->p_next) {
-        char cPri = filterPriToChar(p_fi->mPri);
-        if (p_fi->mPri == ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT) {
-            cPri = filterPriToChar(p_format->global_pri);
-        }
-        fprintf(stderr,"%s:%c\n", p_fi->mTag, cPri);
-    }
-
-    fprintf(stderr,"*:%c\n", filterPriToChar(p_format->global_pri));
-
-}
-
 /**
  * returns 1 if this log line should be printed based on its priority
  * and tag, and 0 if it should not
@@ -234,7 +209,6 @@
 int android_log_addFilterRule(AndroidLogFormat *p_format,
         const char *filterExpression)
 {
-    size_t i=0;
     size_t tagNameLength;
     android_LogPriority pri = ANDROID_LOG_DEFAULT;
 
@@ -718,7 +692,6 @@
 #endif
     struct tm* ptm;
     char timeBuf[32];
-    char headerBuf[128];
     char prefixBuf[128], suffixBuf[128];
     char priChar;
     int prefixSuffixIsHeaderFooter = 0;
@@ -817,7 +790,6 @@
     /* the following code is tragically unreadable */
 
     size_t numLines;
-    size_t i;
     char *p;
     size_t bufferSize;
     const char *pm;
@@ -938,88 +910,3 @@
 
     return ret;
 }
-
-
-
-void logprint_run_tests()
-{
-#if 0
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "tests disabled\n");
-
-#else
-
-    int err;
-    const char *tag;
-    AndroidLogFormat *p_format;
-
-    p_format = android_log_format_new();
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "running tests\n");
-
-    tag = "random";
-
-    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format,"*:i");
-
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_INFO == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) == 0);
-    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "*");
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
-    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "*:v");
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
-    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "*:i");
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_INFO == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) == 0);
-
-    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "random");
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
-    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "random:v");
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
-    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "random:d");
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
-    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "random:w");
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_WARN == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) == 0);
-
-    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "crap:*");
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE== filterPriForTag(p_format, "crap"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, "crap", ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE) > 0);
-
-    // invalid expression
-    err = android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "random:z");
-    assert (err < 0);
-    assert (ANDROID_LOG_WARN == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-    assert(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) == 0);
-
-    // Issue #550946
-    err = android_log_addFilterString(p_format, " ");
-    assert(err == 0);
-    assert(ANDROID_LOG_WARN == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-
-    // note trailing space
-    err = android_log_addFilterString(p_format, "*:s random:d ");
-    assert(err == 0);
-    assert(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG == filterPriForTag(p_format, "random"));
-
-    err = android_log_addFilterString(p_format, "*:s random:z");
-    assert(err < 0);
-
-
-#if 0
-    char *ret;
-    char defaultBuffer[512];
-
-    ret = android_log_formatLogLine(p_format,
-        defaultBuffer, sizeof(defaultBuffer), 0, ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, 123,
-        123, 123, "random", "nofile", strlen("Hello"), "Hello", NULL);
-#endif
-
-
-    fprintf(stderr, "tests complete\n");
-#endif
-}
diff --git a/liblog/tests/Android.mk b/liblog/tests/Android.mk
index db06cf7..255dc2e 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/liblog/tests/Android.mk
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 
 benchmark_src_files := \
     benchmark_main.cpp \
-    liblog_benchmark.cpp \
+    liblog_benchmark.cpp
 
 # Build benchmarks for the device. Run with:
 #   adb shell liblog-benchmarks
@@ -59,10 +59,22 @@
     -g \
     -Wall -Wextra \
     -Werror \
-    -fno-builtin \
+    -fno-builtin
 
 test_src_files := \
-    liblog_test.cpp \
+    liblog_test.cpp
+
+# to prevent breaking the build if bionic not relatively visible to us
+ifneq ($(wildcard $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../../../bionic/libc/bionic/libc_logging.cpp),)
+
+test_src_files += \
+    libc_test.cpp
+
+ifndef ($(TARGET_USES_LOGD),false)
+test_c_flags += -DTARGET_USES_LOGD
+endif
+
+endif
 
 # Build tests for the device (with .so). Run with:
 #   adb shell /data/nativetest/liblog-unit-tests/liblog-unit-tests
@@ -71,7 +83,6 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(test_tags)
 LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(test_c_flags)
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(test_src_files)
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/liblog/tests/benchmark_main.cpp b/liblog/tests/benchmark_main.cpp
index 02df460..090394c 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/benchmark_main.cpp
+++ b/liblog/tests/benchmark_main.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <benchmark.h>
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <regex.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -158,10 +159,10 @@
     sdev = (sqrt((double)nXvariance) / gBenchmarkNum / gBenchmarkNum) + 0.5;
   }
   if (mean > (10000 * sdev)) {
-    printf("%-25s %10llu %10llu%s\n", full_name,
+    printf("%-25s %10" PRIu64 " %10" PRIu64 "%s\n", full_name,
             static_cast<uint64_t>(iterations), mean, throughput);
   } else {
-    printf("%-25s %10llu %10llu(\317\203%llu)%s\n", full_name,
+    printf("%-25s %10" PRIu64 " %10" PRIu64 "(\317\203%" PRIu64 ")%s\n", full_name,
            static_cast<uint64_t>(iterations), mean, sdev, throughput);
   }
   fflush(stdout);
diff --git a/liblog/tests/libc_test.cpp b/liblog/tests/libc_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9839729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/liblog/tests/libc_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+// Should be in bionic test suite, *but* we are using liblog to confirm
+// end-to-end logging, so let the overly cute oedipus complex begin ...
+#include "../../../../bionic/libc/bionic/libc_logging.cpp" // not Standalone
+#define _ANDROID_LOG_H // Priorities redefined
+#define _LIBS_LOG_LOG_H // log ids redefined
+typedef unsigned char log_id_t; // log_id_t missing as a result
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+#define _LIBS_LOG_LOG_READ_H // log_time redefined
+#endif
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/logger.h>
+#include <log/log_read.h>
+
+TEST(libc, __libc_android_log_event_int) {
+    struct logger_list *logger_list;
+
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
+        LOG_ID_EVENTS, O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY, 1000, pid)));
+
+    struct timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+    int value = ts.tv_nsec;
+
+    __libc_android_log_event_int(0, value);
+    usleep(1000000);
+
+    int count = 0;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        log_msg log_msg;
+        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(log_msg.entry.pid, pid);
+
+        if ((log_msg.entry.len != (4 + 1 + 4))
+         || ((int)log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        char *eventData = log_msg.msg();
+
+        int incoming = (eventData[0] & 0xFF) |
+                      ((eventData[1] & 0xFF) << 8) |
+                      ((eventData[2] & 0xFF) << 16) |
+                      ((eventData[3] & 0xFF) << 24);
+
+        if (incoming != 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (eventData[4] != EVENT_TYPE_INT) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        incoming = (eventData[4 + 1 + 0] & 0xFF) |
+                  ((eventData[4 + 1 + 1] & 0xFF) << 8) |
+                  ((eventData[4 + 1 + 2] & 0xFF) << 16) |
+                  ((eventData[4 + 1 + 3] & 0xFF) << 24);
+
+        if (incoming == value) {
+            ++count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
+
+    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
+}
+
+TEST(libc, __libc_fatal_no_abort) {
+    struct logger_list *logger_list;
+
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
+        (log_id_t)LOG_ID_CRASH, O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY, 1000, pid)));
+
+    char b[80];
+    struct timespec ts;
+    clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+
+    __libc_fatal_no_abort("%u.%09u", (unsigned)ts.tv_sec, (unsigned)ts.tv_nsec);
+    snprintf(b, sizeof(b),"%u.%09u", (unsigned)ts.tv_sec, (unsigned)ts.tv_nsec);
+    usleep(1000000);
+
+    int count = 0;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        log_msg log_msg;
+        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(log_msg.entry.pid, pid);
+
+        if ((int)log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_CRASH) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        char *data = log_msg.msg();
+
+        if ((*data == ANDROID_LOG_FATAL)
+                && !strcmp(data + 1, "libc")
+                && !strcmp(data + 1 + strlen(data + 1) + 1, b)) {
+            ++count;
+        }
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
+
+    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
+}
diff --git a/liblog/tests/liblog_benchmark.cpp b/liblog/tests/liblog_benchmark.cpp
index 19406fb..549d79e 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/liblog_benchmark.cpp
+++ b/liblog/tests/liblog_benchmark.cpp
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 }
 BENCHMARK(BM_log_overhead);
 
-static void caught_latency(int signum)
+static void caught_latency(int /*signum*/)
 {
     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55A5AA5ULL;
 
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
     for (int j = 0, i = 0; i < iters && j < 10*iters; ++i, ++j) {
         log_time ts;
         LOG_FAILURE_RETRY((
-            clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts),
+            ts = log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME),
             android_btWriteLog(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts, sizeof(ts))));
 
         for (;;) {
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
 }
 BENCHMARK(BM_log_latency);
 
-static void caught_delay(int signum)
+static void caught_delay(int /*signum*/)
 {
     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55A5AA6ULL;
 
diff --git a/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp b/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
index 9ae8f22..393e2cd 100644
--- a/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
+++ b/liblog/tests/liblog_test.cpp
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
  */
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <log/logger.h>
 #include <log/log_read.h>
+#include <log/logprint.h>
 
 // enhanced version of LOG_FAILURE_RETRY to add support for EAGAIN and
 // non-syscall libs. Since we are only using this in the emergency of
@@ -37,30 +39,30 @@
     _rc; })
 
 TEST(liblog, __android_log_buf_print) {
-    ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_RADIO, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
+    EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_RADIO, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
                                          "TEST__android_log_buf_print",
                                          "radio"));
     usleep(1000);
-    ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
+    EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
                                          "TEST__android_log_buf_print",
                                          "system"));
     usleep(1000);
-    ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_MAIN, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
+    EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_MAIN, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
                                          "TEST__android_log_buf_print",
                                          "main"));
     usleep(1000);
 }
 
 TEST(liblog, __android_log_buf_write) {
-    ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_RADIO, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
+    EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_RADIO, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
                                          "TEST__android_log_buf_write",
                                          "radio"));
     usleep(1000);
-    ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
+    EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
                                          "TEST__android_log_buf_write",
                                          "system"));
     usleep(1000);
-    ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_MAIN, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
+    EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_MAIN, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
                                          "TEST__android_log_buf_write",
                                          "main"));
     usleep(1000);
@@ -68,16 +70,16 @@
 
 TEST(liblog, __android_log_btwrite) {
     int intBuf = 0xDEADBEEF;
-    ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0,
+    EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0,
                                       EVENT_TYPE_INT,
                                       &intBuf, sizeof(intBuf)));
     long long longBuf = 0xDEADBEEFA55A5AA5;
-    ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0,
+    EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0,
                                       EVENT_TYPE_LONG,
                                       &longBuf, sizeof(longBuf)));
     usleep(1000);
     char Buf[] = "\20\0\0\0DeAdBeEfA55a5aA5";
-    ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0,
+    EXPECT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0,
                                       EVENT_TYPE_STRING,
                                       Buf, sizeof(Buf) - 1));
     usleep(1000);
@@ -85,8 +87,8 @@
 
 static void* ConcurrentPrintFn(void *arg) {
     int ret = __android_log_buf_print(LOG_ID_MAIN, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
-                                  "TEST__android_log_print", "Concurrent %d",
-                                  reinterpret_cast<int>(arg));
+                                  "TEST__android_log_print", "Concurrent %" PRIuPTR,
+                                  reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(arg));
     return reinterpret_cast<void*>(ret);
 }
 
@@ -106,8 +108,9 @@
     for (i=0; i < NUM_CONCURRENT; i++) {
         void* result;
         ASSERT_EQ(0, pthread_join(t[i], &result));
-        if ((0 == ret) && (0 != reinterpret_cast<int>(result))) {
-            ret = reinterpret_cast<int>(result);
+        int this_result = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(result);
+        if ((0 == ret) && (0 != this_result)) {
+            ret = this_result;
         }
     }
     ASSERT_LT(0, ret);
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@
 
     pid_t pid = getpid();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
         LOG_ID_EVENTS, O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY, 1000, pid)));
 
     log_time ts(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, count);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, count);
 
     android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
 }
@@ -161,7 +164,7 @@
 static unsigned signaled;
 log_time signal_time;
 
-static void caught_blocking(int signum)
+static void caught_blocking(int /*signum*/)
 {
     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55A0000ULL;
 
@@ -169,7 +172,7 @@
 
     ++signaled;
     if ((signal_time.tv_sec == 0) && (signal_time.tv_nsec == 0)) {
-        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &signal_time);
+        signal_time = log_time(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
         signal_time.tv_sec += 2;
     }
 
@@ -219,7 +222,7 @@
 
     v += pid & 0xFFFF;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
         LOG_ID_EVENTS, O_RDONLY, 1000, pid)));
 
     int count = 0;
@@ -275,13 +278,13 @@
             ++signals;
             break;
         }
-    } while (!signaled || ({log_time t(CLOCK_MONOTONIC); t < signal_time;}));
+    } while (!signaled || (log_time(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) < signal_time));
     alarm(0);
     signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
 
-    ASSERT_LT(1, count);
+    EXPECT_LT(1, count);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, signals);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, signals);
 
     android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
 
@@ -293,9 +296,302 @@
     const unsigned long long one_percent_ticks = alarm_time;
     unsigned long long user_ticks = uticks_end - uticks_start;
     unsigned long long system_ticks = sticks_end - sticks_start;
-    ASSERT_GT(one_percent_ticks, user_ticks);
-    ASSERT_GT(one_percent_ticks, system_ticks);
-    ASSERT_GT(one_percent_ticks, user_ticks + system_ticks);
+    EXPECT_GT(one_percent_ticks, user_ticks);
+    EXPECT_GT(one_percent_ticks, system_ticks);
+    EXPECT_GT(one_percent_ticks, user_ticks + system_ticks);
+}
+
+static const char max_payload_tag[] = "TEST_max_payload_XXXX";
+static const char max_payload_buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD
+    - sizeof(max_payload_tag) - 1] = "LEONATO\n\
+I learn in this letter that Don Peter of Arragon\n\
+comes this night to Messina\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+He is very near by this: he was not three leagues off\n\
+when I left him\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+How many gentlemen have you lost in this action?\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+But few of any sort, and none of name\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+A victory is twice itself when the achiever brings\n\
+home full numbers. I find here that Don Peter hath\n\
+bestowed much honour on a young Florentine called Claudio\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+Much deserved on his part and equally remembered by\n\
+Don Pedro: he hath borne himself beyond the\n\
+promise of his age, doing, in the figure of a lamb,\n\
+the feats of a lion: he hath indeed better\n\
+bettered expectation than you must expect of me to\n\
+tell you how\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+He hath an uncle here in Messina will be very much\n\
+glad of it.\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+I have already delivered him letters, and there\n\
+appears much joy in him; even so much that joy could\n\
+not show itself modest enough without a badge of\n\
+bitterness.\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+Did he break out into tears?\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+In great measure.\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+A kind overflow of kindness: there are no faces\n\
+truer than those that are so washed. How much\n\
+better is it to weep at joy than to joy at weeping!\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+I pray you, is Signior Mountanto returned from the\n\
+wars or no?\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+I know none of that name, lady: there was none such\n\
+in the army of any sort.\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+What is he that you ask for, niece?\n\
+HERO\n\
+My cousin means Signior Benedick of Padua.\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+O, he's returned; and as pleasant as ever he was.\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+He set up his bills here in Messina and challenged\n\
+Cupid at the flight; and my uncle's fool, reading\n\
+the challenge, subscribed for Cupid, and challenged\n\
+him at the bird-bolt. I pray you, how many hath he\n\
+killed and eaten in these wars? But how many hath\n\
+he killed? for indeed I promised to eat all of his killing.\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+Faith, niece, you tax Signior Benedick too much;\n\
+but he'll be meet with you, I doubt it not.\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+He hath done good service, lady, in these wars.\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+You had musty victual, and he hath holp to eat it:\n\
+he is a very valiant trencherman; he hath an\n\
+excellent stomach.\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+And a good soldier too, lady.\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+And a good soldier to a lady: but what is he to a lord?\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+A lord to a lord, a man to a man; stuffed with all\n\
+honourable virtues.\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+It is so, indeed; he is no less than a stuffed man:\n\
+but for the stuffing,--well, we are all mortal.\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+You must not, sir, mistake my niece. There is a\n\
+kind of merry war betwixt Signior Benedick and her:\n\
+they never meet but there's a skirmish of wit\n\
+between them.\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+Alas! he gets nothing by that. In our last\n\
+conflict four of his five wits went halting off, and\n\
+now is the whole man governed with one: so that if\n\
+he have wit enough to keep himself warm, let him\n\
+bear it for a difference between himself and his\n\
+horse; for it is all the wealth that he hath left,\n\
+to be known a reasonable creature. Who is his\n\
+companion now? He hath every month a new sworn brother.\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+Is't possible?\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+Very easily possible: he wears his faith but as\n\
+the fashion of his hat; it ever changes with the\n\
+next block.\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+I see, lady, the gentleman is not in your books.\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+No; an he were, I would burn my study. But, I pray\n\
+you, who is his companion? Is there no young\n\
+squarer now that will make a voyage with him to the devil?\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+He is most in the company of the right noble Claudio.\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+O Lord, he will hang upon him like a disease: he\n\
+is sooner caught than the pestilence, and the taker\n\
+runs presently mad. God help the noble Claudio! if\n\
+he have caught the Benedick, it will cost him a\n\
+thousand pound ere a' be cured.\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+I will hold friends with you, lady.\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+Do, good friend.\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+You will never run mad, niece.\n\
+BEATRICE\n\
+No, not till a hot January.\n\
+MESSENGER\n\
+Don Pedro is approached.\n\
+Enter DON PEDRO, DON JOHN, CLAUDIO, BENEDICK, and BALTHASAR\n\
+\n\
+DON PEDRO\n\
+Good Signior Leonato, you are come to meet your\n\
+trouble: the fashion of the world is to avoid\n\
+cost, and you encounter it\n\
+LEONATO\n\
+Never came trouble to my house in the likeness";
+
+TEST(liblog, max_payload) {
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+    char tag[sizeof(max_payload_tag)];
+    memcpy(tag, max_payload_tag, sizeof(tag));
+    snprintf(tag + sizeof(tag) - 5, 5, "%04X", pid & 0xFFFF);
+
+    LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_SYSTEM, ANDROID_LOG_INFO,
+                                              tag, max_payload_buf));
+
+    struct logger_list *logger_list;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
+        LOG_ID_SYSTEM, O_RDONLY, 100, 0)));
+
+    bool matches = false;
+    ssize_t max_len = 0;
+
+    for(;;) {
+        log_msg log_msg;
+        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if ((log_msg.entry.pid != pid) || (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_SYSTEM)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        char *data = log_msg.msg() + 1;
+
+        if (strcmp(data, tag)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        data += strlen(data) + 1;
+
+        const char *left = data;
+        const char *right = max_payload_buf;
+        while (*left && *right && (*left == *right)) {
+            ++left;
+            ++right;
+        }
+
+        if (max_len <= (left - data)) {
+            max_len = left - data + 1;
+        }
+
+        if (max_len > 512) {
+            matches = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, matches);
+
+    EXPECT_LE(sizeof(max_payload_buf), static_cast<size_t>(max_len));
+}
+
+TEST(liblog, too_big_payload) {
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+    static const char big_payload_tag[] = "TEST_big_payload_XXXX";
+    char tag[sizeof(big_payload_tag)];
+    memcpy(tag, big_payload_tag, sizeof(tag));
+    snprintf(tag + sizeof(tag) - 5, 5, "%04X", pid & 0xFFFF);
+
+    std::string longString(3266519, 'x');
+
+    ssize_t ret = LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_buf_write(LOG_ID_SYSTEM,
+                                    ANDROID_LOG_INFO, tag, longString.c_str()));
+
+    struct logger_list *logger_list;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(
+        LOG_ID_SYSTEM, O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY, 100, 0)));
+
+    ssize_t max_len = 0;
+
+    for(;;) {
+        log_msg log_msg;
+        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if ((log_msg.entry.pid != pid) || (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_SYSTEM)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        char *data = log_msg.msg() + 1;
+
+        if (strcmp(data, tag)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        data += strlen(data) + 1;
+
+        const char *left = data;
+        const char *right = longString.c_str();
+        while (*left && *right && (*left == *right)) {
+            ++left;
+            ++right;
+        }
+
+        if (max_len <= (left - data)) {
+            max_len = left - data + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
+
+    EXPECT_LE(LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD - sizeof(big_payload_tag),
+              static_cast<size_t>(max_len));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(ret, max_len + static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(big_payload_tag)));
+}
+
+TEST(liblog, dual_reader) {
+    struct logger_list *logger_list1;
+
+    // >25 messages due to liblog.__android_log_buf_print__concurrentXX above.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (logger_list1 = android_logger_list_open(
+        LOG_ID_MAIN, O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY, 25, 0)));
+
+    struct logger_list *logger_list2;
+
+    if (NULL == (logger_list2 = android_logger_list_open(
+            LOG_ID_MAIN, O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY, 15, 0))) {
+        android_logger_list_close(logger_list1);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != logger_list2);
+    }
+
+    int count1 = 0;
+    bool done1 = false;
+    int count2 = 0;
+    bool done2 = false;
+
+    do {
+        log_msg log_msg;
+
+        if (!done1) {
+            if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list1, &log_msg) <= 0) {
+                done1 = true;
+            } else {
+                ++count1;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!done2) {
+            if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list2, &log_msg) <= 0) {
+                done2 = true;
+            } else {
+                ++count2;
+            }
+        }
+    } while ((!done1) || (!done2));
+
+    android_logger_list_close(logger_list1);
+    android_logger_list_close(logger_list2);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(25, count1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(15, count2);
 }
 
 TEST(liblog, android_logger_get_) {
@@ -308,12 +604,81 @@
             continue;
         }
         struct logger * logger;
-        ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (logger = android_logger_open(logger_list, id)));
-        ASSERT_EQ(id, android_logger_get_id(logger));
-        ASSERT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_size(logger));
-        ASSERT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_readable_size(logger));
-        ASSERT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_version(logger));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (logger = android_logger_open(logger_list, id)));
+        EXPECT_EQ(id, android_logger_get_id(logger));
+        EXPECT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_size(logger));
+        EXPECT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_readable_size(logger));
+        EXPECT_LT(0, android_logger_get_log_version(logger));
     }
 
     android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
 }
+
+static bool checkPriForTag(AndroidLogFormat *p_format, const char *tag, android_LogPriority pri) {
+    return android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, pri)
+        && !android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, (android_LogPriority)(pri - 1));
+}
+
+TEST(liblog, filterRule) {
+    static const char tag[] = "random";
+
+    AndroidLogFormat *p_format = android_log_format_new();
+
+    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format,"*:i");
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_INFO));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) == 0);
+    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "*");
+    EXPECT_TRUE (checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
+    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "*:v");
+    EXPECT_TRUE (checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
+    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "*:i");
+    EXPECT_TRUE (checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_INFO));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) == 0);
+
+    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, tag);
+    EXPECT_TRUE (checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
+    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "random:v");
+    EXPECT_TRUE (checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
+    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "random:d");
+    EXPECT_TRUE (checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) > 0);
+    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "random:w");
+    EXPECT_TRUE (checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_WARN));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) == 0);
+
+    android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "crap:*");
+    EXPECT_TRUE (checkPriForTag(p_format, "crap", ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, "crap", ANDROID_LOG_VERBOSE) > 0);
+
+    // invalid expression
+    EXPECT_TRUE (android_log_addFilterRule(p_format, "random:z") < 0);
+    EXPECT_TRUE (checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_WARN));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_shouldPrintLine(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG) == 0);
+
+    // Issue #550946
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_addFilterString(p_format, " ") == 0);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_WARN));
+
+    // note trailing space
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_addFilterString(p_format, "*:s random:d ") == 0);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(checkPriForTag(p_format, tag, ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(android_log_addFilterString(p_format, "*:s random:z") < 0);
+
+#if 0 // bitrot, seek update
+    char defaultBuffer[512];
+
+    android_log_formatLogLine(p_format,
+        defaultBuffer, sizeof(defaultBuffer), 0, ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, 123,
+        123, 123, tag, "nofile", strlen("Hello"), "Hello", NULL);
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", defaultBuffer);
+#endif
+
+    android_log_format_free(p_format);
+}
diff --git a/libmincrypt/dsa_sig.c b/libmincrypt/dsa_sig.c
index 8df6cf7..101314b 100644
--- a/libmincrypt/dsa_sig.c
+++ b/libmincrypt/dsa_sig.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include "mincrypt/dsa_sig.h"
 #include "mincrypt/p256.h"
 
 /**
diff --git a/libmincrypt/p256.c b/libmincrypt/p256.c
index 1608d37..555a07a 100644
--- a/libmincrypt/p256.c
+++ b/libmincrypt/p256.c
@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@
   {{0x27d2604b, 0x3bce3c3e, 0xcc53b0f6, 0x651d06b0,
     0x769886bc, 0xb3ebbd55, 0xaa3a93e7, 0x5ac635d8}};
 
-static const p256_int p256_one = P256_ONE;
-
 void p256_init(p256_int* a) {
   memset(a, 0, sizeof(*a));
 }
diff --git a/libmincrypt/test/ecdsa_test.c b/libmincrypt/test/ecdsa_test.c
index b5a7b3a..24ec013 100644
--- a/libmincrypt/test/ecdsa_test.c
+++ b/libmincrypt/test/ecdsa_test.c
@@ -24,15 +24,21 @@
  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
+#include "mincrypt/dsa_sig.h"
 #include "mincrypt/p256.h"
 #include "mincrypt/p256_ecdsa.h"
 #include "mincrypt/sha256.h"
 
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+
 /**
  * Messages signed using:
  *
@@ -209,7 +215,7 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-int main(int arg, char** argv) {
+int main(int arg __unused, char** argv __unused) {
 
     unsigned char hash_buf[SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE];
 
diff --git a/libmincrypt/test/rsa_test.c b/libmincrypt/test/rsa_test.c
index 17862dc..055138f 100644
--- a/libmincrypt/test/rsa_test.c
+++ b/libmincrypt/test/rsa_test.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* rsa_test.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2013, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -25,14 +24,19 @@
 ** ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 
 #include "mincrypt/rsa.h"
 #include "mincrypt/sha.h"
 
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((unused))
+#endif
+
 // RSA test data taken from:
 //
 //   ftp://ftp.rsa.com/pub/rsalabs/tmp/pkcs1v15sign-vectors.txt
@@ -791,7 +795,7 @@
 }
 
 
-int main(int arg, char** argv) {
+int main(int arg __unused, char** argv __unused) {
 
     unsigned char hash[SHA_DIGEST_SIZE];
 
diff --git a/libnativebridge/Android.mk b/libnativebridge/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6c2e43e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnativebridge/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+NATIVE_BRIDGE_COMMON_SRC_FILES := \
+  native_bridge.cc
+
+# Shared library for target
+# ========================================================
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= libnativebridge
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= $(NATIVE_BRIDGE_COMMON_SRC_FILES)
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_CLANG := true
+LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror -Wall
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -std=gnu++11 -fvisibility=protected
+LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -ldl
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
+
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+# Shared library for host
+# ========================================================
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= libnativebridge
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= $(NATIVE_BRIDGE_COMMON_SRC_FILES)
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
+LOCAL_CLANG := true
+LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror -Wall
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -std=gnu++11 -fvisibility=protected
+LOCAL_LDFLAGS := -ldl
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
+
+include $(BUILD_HOST_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(LOCAL_PATH)/tests/Android.mk
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libnativebridge/native_bridge.cc b/libnativebridge/native_bridge.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3facedd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnativebridge/native_bridge.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "nativebridge/native_bridge.h"
+
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Environment values required by the apps running with native bridge.
+struct NativeBridgeRuntimeValues {
+    const char* os_arch;
+    const char* cpu_abi;
+    const char* cpu_abi2;
+    const char* *supported_abis;
+    int32_t abi_count;
+};
+
+// The symbol name exposed by native-bridge with the type of NativeBridgeCallbacks.
+static constexpr const char* kNativeBridgeInterfaceSymbol = "NativeBridgeItf";
+
+enum class NativeBridgeState {
+  kNotSetup,                        // Initial state.
+  kOpened,                          // After successful dlopen.
+  kInitialized,                     // After successful initialization.
+  kClosed                           // Closed or errors.
+};
+
+static const char* kNotSetupString = "kNotSetup";
+static const char* kOpenedString = "kOpened";
+static const char* kInitializedString = "kInitialized";
+static const char* kClosedString = "kClosed";
+
+static const char* GetNativeBridgeStateString(NativeBridgeState state) {
+  switch (state) {
+    case NativeBridgeState::kNotSetup:
+      return kNotSetupString;
+
+    case NativeBridgeState::kOpened:
+      return kOpenedString;
+
+    case NativeBridgeState::kInitialized:
+      return kInitializedString;
+
+    case NativeBridgeState::kClosed:
+      return kClosedString;
+  }
+}
+
+// Current state of the native bridge.
+static NativeBridgeState state = NativeBridgeState::kNotSetup;
+
+// Whether we had an error at some point.
+static bool had_error = false;
+
+// Handle of the loaded library.
+static void* native_bridge_handle = nullptr;
+// Pointer to the callbacks. Available as soon as LoadNativeBridge succeeds, but only initialized
+// later.
+static NativeBridgeCallbacks* callbacks = nullptr;
+// Callbacks provided by the environment to the bridge. Passed to LoadNativeBridge.
+static const NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks* runtime_callbacks = nullptr;
+
+// The app's data directory.
+static char* app_data_dir = nullptr;
+
+static constexpr uint32_t kNativeBridgeCallbackVersion = 1;
+
+// Characters allowed in a native bridge filename. The first character must
+// be in [a-zA-Z] (expected 'l' for "libx"). The rest must be in [a-zA-Z0-9._-].
+static bool CharacterAllowed(char c, bool first) {
+  if (first) {
+    return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z');
+  } else {
+    return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') || ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') ||
+           (c == '.') || (c == '_') || (c == '-');
+  }
+}
+
+// We only allow simple names for the library. It is supposed to be a file in
+// /system/lib or /vendor/lib. Only allow a small range of characters, that is
+// names consisting of [a-zA-Z0-9._-] and starting with [a-zA-Z].
+bool NativeBridgeNameAcceptable(const char* nb_library_filename) {
+  const char* ptr = nb_library_filename;
+  if (*ptr == 0) {
+    // Emptry string. Allowed, means no native bridge.
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    // First character must be [a-zA-Z].
+    if (!CharacterAllowed(*ptr, true))  {
+      // Found an invalid fist character, don't accept.
+      ALOGE("Native bridge library %s has been rejected for first character %c", nb_library_filename, *ptr);
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      // For the rest, be more liberal.
+      ptr++;
+      while (*ptr != 0) {
+        if (!CharacterAllowed(*ptr, false)) {
+          // Found an invalid character, don't accept.
+          ALOGE("Native bridge library %s has been rejected for %c", nb_library_filename, *ptr);
+          return false;
+        }
+        ptr++;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+}
+
+static bool VersionCheck(NativeBridgeCallbacks* cb) {
+  return cb != nullptr && cb->version == kNativeBridgeCallbackVersion;
+}
+
+bool LoadNativeBridge(const char* nb_library_filename,
+                      const NativeBridgeRuntimeCallbacks* runtime_cbs) {
+  // We expect only one place that calls LoadNativeBridge: Runtime::Init. At that point we are not
+  // multi-threaded, so we do not need locking here.
+
+  if (state != NativeBridgeState::kNotSetup) {
+    // Setup has been called before. Ignore this call.
+    if (nb_library_filename != nullptr) {  // Avoids some log-spam for dalvikvm.
+      ALOGW("Called LoadNativeBridge for an already set up native bridge. State is %s.",
+            GetNativeBridgeStateString(state));
+    }
+    // Note: counts as an error, even though the bridge may be functional.
+    had_error = true;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (nb_library_filename == nullptr || *nb_library_filename == 0) {
+    state = NativeBridgeState::kClosed;
+    return true;
+  } else {
+    if (!NativeBridgeNameAcceptable(nb_library_filename)) {
+      state = NativeBridgeState::kClosed;
+      had_error = true;
+    } else {
+      // Try to open the library.
+      void* handle = dlopen(nb_library_filename, RTLD_LAZY);
+      if (handle != nullptr) {
+        callbacks = reinterpret_cast<NativeBridgeCallbacks*>(dlsym(handle,
+                                                                   kNativeBridgeInterfaceSymbol));
+        if (callbacks != nullptr) {
+          if (VersionCheck(callbacks)) {
+            // Store the handle for later.
+            native_bridge_handle = handle;
+          } else {
+            callbacks = nullptr;
+            dlclose(handle);
+            ALOGW("Unsupported native bridge interface.");
+          }
+        } else {
+          dlclose(handle);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Two failure conditions: could not find library (dlopen failed), or could not find native
+      // bridge interface (dlsym failed). Both are an error and close the native bridge.
+      if (callbacks == nullptr) {
+        had_error = true;
+        state = NativeBridgeState::kClosed;
+      } else {
+        runtime_callbacks = runtime_cbs;
+        state = NativeBridgeState::kOpened;
+      }
+    }
+    return state == NativeBridgeState::kOpened;
+  }
+}
+
+#if defined(__arm__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "arm";
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "arm64";
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "mips";
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "x86";
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "x86_64";
+#else
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "unknown";
+#endif
+
+
+bool NeedsNativeBridge(const char* instruction_set) {
+  if (instruction_set == nullptr) {
+    ALOGE("Null instruction set in NeedsNativeBridge.");
+    return false;
+  }
+  return strncmp(instruction_set, kRuntimeISA, strlen(kRuntimeISA) + 1) != 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+template<typename T> void UNUSED(const T&) {}
+#endif
+
+void PreInitializeNativeBridge(const char* app_data_dir_in, const char* instruction_set) {
+  if (app_data_dir_in == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const size_t len = strlen(app_data_dir_in);
+  // Make a copy for us.
+  app_data_dir = new char[len];
+  strncpy(app_data_dir, app_data_dir_in, len);
+
+#ifndef __APPLE__
+  if (instruction_set == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
+  size_t isa_len = strlen(instruction_set);
+  if (isa_len > 10) {
+    // 10 is a loose upper bound on the currently known instruction sets (a tight bound is 7 for
+    // x86_64 [including the trailing \0]). This is so we don't have to change here if there will
+    // be another instruction set in the future.
+    ALOGW("Instruction set %s is malformed, must be less than or equal to 10 characters.",
+          instruction_set);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Bind-mount /system/lib{,64}/<isa>/cpuinfo to /proc/cpuinfo. If the file does not exist, the
+  // mount command will fail, so we safe the extra file existence check...
+  char cpuinfo_path[1024];
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+  snprintf(cpuinfo_path, sizeof(cpuinfo_path), "/system/lib"
+#ifdef __LP64__
+      "64"
+#endif  // __LP64__
+      "/%s/cpuinfo", instruction_set);
+#else   // !HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+  // To be able to test on the host, we hardwire a relative path.
+  snprintf(cpuinfo_path, sizeof(cpuinfo_path), "./cpuinfo");
+#endif
+
+  // Bind-mount.
+  if (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mount(cpuinfo_path,        // Source.
+                               "/proc/cpuinfo",     // Target.
+                               nullptr,             // FS type.
+                               MS_BIND,             // Mount flags: bind mount.
+                               nullptr)) == -1) {   // "Data."
+    ALOGW("Failed to bind-mount %s as /proc/cpuinfo: %s", cpuinfo_path, strerror(errno));
+  }
+#else
+  UNUSED(instruction_set);
+  ALOGW("Mac OS does not support bind-mounting. Host simulation of native bridge impossible.");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void SetCpuAbi(JNIEnv* env, jclass build_class, const char* field, const char* value) {
+  if (value != nullptr) {
+    jfieldID field_id = env->GetStaticFieldID(build_class, field, "Ljava/lang/String;");
+    if (field_id == nullptr) {
+      env->ExceptionClear();
+      ALOGW("Could not find %s field.", field);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    jstring str = env->NewStringUTF(value);
+    if (str == nullptr) {
+      env->ExceptionClear();
+      ALOGW("Could not create string %s.", value);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    env->SetStaticObjectField(build_class, field_id, str);
+  }
+}
+
+// Set up the environment for the bridged app.
+static void SetupEnvironment(NativeBridgeCallbacks* callbacks, JNIEnv* env, const char* isa) {
+  // Need a JNIEnv* to do anything.
+  if (env == nullptr) {
+    ALOGW("No JNIEnv* to set up app environment.");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Query the bridge for environment values.
+  const struct NativeBridgeRuntimeValues* env_values = callbacks->getAppEnv(isa);
+  if (env_values == nullptr) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Keep the JNIEnv clean.
+  jint success = env->PushLocalFrame(16);  // That should be small and large enough.
+  if (success < 0) {
+    // Out of memory, really borked.
+    ALOGW("Out of memory while setting up app environment.");
+    env->ExceptionClear();
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Reset CPU_ABI & CPU_ABI2 to values required by the apps running with native bridge.
+  if (env_values->cpu_abi != nullptr || env_values->cpu_abi2 != nullptr ||
+      env_values->abi_count >= 0) {
+    jclass bclass_id = env->FindClass("android/os/Build");
+    if (bclass_id != nullptr) {
+      SetCpuAbi(env, bclass_id, "CPU_ABI", env_values->cpu_abi);
+      SetCpuAbi(env, bclass_id, "CPU_ABI2", env_values->cpu_abi2);
+    } else {
+      // For example in a host test environment.
+      env->ExceptionClear();
+      ALOGW("Could not find Build class.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (env_values->os_arch != nullptr) {
+    jclass sclass_id = env->FindClass("java/lang/System");
+    if (sclass_id != nullptr) {
+      jmethodID set_prop_id = env->GetStaticMethodID(sclass_id, "initUnchangeableSystemProperty",
+          "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V");
+      if (set_prop_id != nullptr) {
+        // Init os.arch to the value reqired by the apps running with native bridge.
+        env->CallStaticVoidMethod(sclass_id, set_prop_id, env->NewStringUTF("os.arch"),
+            env->NewStringUTF(env_values->os_arch));
+      } else {
+        env->ExceptionClear();
+        ALOGW("Could not find initUnchangeableSystemProperty method.");
+      }
+    } else {
+      env->ExceptionClear();
+      ALOGW("Could not find System class.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Make it pristine again.
+  env->PopLocalFrame(nullptr);
+}
+
+bool InitializeNativeBridge(JNIEnv* env, const char* instruction_set) {
+  // We expect only one place that calls InitializeNativeBridge: Runtime::DidForkFromZygote. At that
+  // point we are not multi-threaded, so we do not need locking here.
+
+  if (state == NativeBridgeState::kOpened) {
+    // Try to initialize.
+    if (callbacks->initialize(runtime_callbacks, app_data_dir, instruction_set)) {
+      SetupEnvironment(callbacks, env, instruction_set);
+      state = NativeBridgeState::kInitialized;
+    } else {
+      // Unload the library.
+      dlclose(native_bridge_handle);
+      had_error = true;
+      state = NativeBridgeState::kClosed;
+    }
+  } else {
+    had_error = true;
+    state = NativeBridgeState::kClosed;
+  }
+
+  return state == NativeBridgeState::kInitialized;
+}
+
+void UnloadNativeBridge() {
+  // We expect only one place that calls UnloadNativeBridge: Runtime::DidForkFromZygote. At that
+  // point we are not multi-threaded, so we do not need locking here.
+
+  switch(state) {
+    case NativeBridgeState::kOpened:
+    case NativeBridgeState::kInitialized:
+      // Unload.
+      dlclose(native_bridge_handle);
+      break;
+
+    case NativeBridgeState::kNotSetup:
+      // Not even set up. Error.
+      had_error = true;
+      break;
+
+    case NativeBridgeState::kClosed:
+      // Ignore.
+      break;
+  }
+
+  state = NativeBridgeState::kClosed;
+}
+
+bool NativeBridgeError() {
+  return had_error;
+}
+
+bool NativeBridgeAvailable() {
+  return state == NativeBridgeState::kOpened || state == NativeBridgeState::kInitialized;
+}
+
+bool NativeBridgeInitialized() {
+  // Calls of this are supposed to happen in a state where the native bridge is stable, i.e., after
+  // Runtime::DidForkFromZygote. In that case we do not need a lock.
+  return state == NativeBridgeState::kInitialized;
+}
+
+void* NativeBridgeLoadLibrary(const char* libpath, int flag) {
+  if (NativeBridgeInitialized()) {
+    return callbacks->loadLibrary(libpath, flag);
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+void* NativeBridgeGetTrampoline(void* handle, const char* name, const char* shorty,
+                                uint32_t len) {
+  if (NativeBridgeInitialized()) {
+    return callbacks->getTrampoline(handle, name, shorty, len);
+  }
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+bool NativeBridgeIsSupported(const char* libpath) {
+  if (NativeBridgeInitialized()) {
+    return callbacks->isSupported(libpath);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+};  // namespace android
diff --git a/libnativebridge/tests/Android.mk b/libnativebridge/tests/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c7e1b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Build the unit tests.
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+# Build the unit tests.
+test_src_files := \
+    InvalidCharsNativeBridge_test.cpp \
+    NeedsNativeBridge_test.cpp \
+    PreInitializeNativeBridge_test.cpp \
+    ReSetupNativeBridge_test.cpp \
+    UnavailableNativeBridge_test.cpp \
+    ValidNameNativeBridge_test.cpp
+
+shared_libraries := \
+    liblog \
+    libnativebridge
+
+$(foreach file,$(test_src_files), \
+    $(eval include $(CLEAR_VARS)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_CLANG := true) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -std=gnu++11) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := $(shared_libraries)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(file)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_MODULE := $(notdir $(file:%.cpp=%))) \
+    $(eval include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)) \
+)
+
+$(foreach file,$(test_src_files), \
+    $(eval include $(CLEAR_VARS)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_CLANG := true) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -std=gnu++11) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := $(shared_libraries)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(file)) \
+    $(eval LOCAL_MODULE := $(notdir $(file:%.cpp=%))) \
+    $(eval include $(BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST)) \
+)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libnativebridge/tests/InvalidCharsNativeBridge_test.cpp b/libnativebridge/tests/InvalidCharsNativeBridge_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f7973d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/InvalidCharsNativeBridge_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "NativeBridgeTest.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const char* kTestName = "../librandom$@-bridge_not.existing.so";
+
+TEST_F(NativeBridgeTest, InvalidChars) {
+    // Do one test actually calling setup.
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeError());
+    LoadNativeBridge(kTestName, nullptr);
+    // This should lead to an error for invalid characters.
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, NativeBridgeError());
+
+    // Further tests need to use NativeBridgeNameAcceptable, as the error
+    // state can't be changed back.
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeNameAcceptable("."));
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeNameAcceptable(".."));
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeNameAcceptable("_"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeNameAcceptable("-"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeNameAcceptable("lib@.so"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeNameAcceptable("lib$.so"));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libnl_2/cache.c b/libnativebridge/tests/NativeBridgeTest.h
similarity index 62%
rename from libnl_2/cache.c
rename to libnativebridge/tests/NativeBridgeTest.h
index c21974d..0d731cb 100644
--- a/libnl_2/cache.c
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/NativeBridgeTest.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,24 +14,20 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
+#ifndef NATIVE_BRIDGE_TEST_H_
+#define NATIVE_BRIDGE_TEST_H_
 
-#include "netlink/cache.h"
-#include "netlink/object.h"
+#define LOG_TAG "NativeBridge_test"
 
-void nl_cache_free(struct nl_cache *cache)
-{
+#include <nativebridge/native_bridge.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-}
+namespace android {
 
-void nl_cache_clear(struct nl_cache *cache)
-{
+class NativeBridgeTest : public testing::Test {
+};
 
-}
+};  // namespace android
 
-void nl_cache_remove(struct nl_object *obj)
-{
-
-}
-
+#endif  // NATIVE_BRIDGE_H_
 
diff --git a/libnativebridge/tests/NeedsNativeBridge_test.cpp b/libnativebridge/tests/NeedsNativeBridge_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1c0876
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/NeedsNativeBridge_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "NativeBridgeTest.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const char* kISAs[] = { "arm", "arm64", "mips", "x86", "x86_64", "random", "64arm", "64_x86",
+                               "64_x86_64", "", "reallylongstringabcd", nullptr };
+
+#if defined(__arm__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "arm";
+#elif defined(__aarch64__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "arm64";
+#elif defined(__mips__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "mips";
+#elif defined(__i386__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "x86";
+#elif defined(__x86_64__)
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "x86_64";
+#else
+static const char* kRuntimeISA = "unknown";
+#endif
+
+TEST_F(NativeBridgeTest, NeedsNativeBridge) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NeedsNativeBridge(kRuntimeISA));
+
+    const size_t kISACount = sizeof(kISAs)/sizeof(kISAs[0]);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kISACount; i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(kISAs[i] == nullptr ? false : strcmp(kISAs[i], kRuntimeISA) != 0,
+                  NeedsNativeBridge(kISAs[i]));
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libnativebridge/tests/PreInitializeNativeBridge_test.cpp b/libnativebridge/tests/PreInitializeNativeBridge_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84078f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/PreInitializeNativeBridge_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "NativeBridgeTest.h"
+
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static constexpr const char* kTestData = "PreInitializeNativeBridge test.";
+
+TEST_F(NativeBridgeTest, PreInitializeNativeBridge) {
+#ifndef __APPLE__         // Mac OS does not support bind-mount.
+#ifndef HAVE_ANDROID_OS   // Cannot write into the hard-wired location.
+    // Try to create our mount namespace.
+    if (unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) != -1) {
+        // Create a dummy file.
+        FILE* cpuinfo = fopen("./cpuinfo", "w");
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cpuinfo) << strerror(errno);
+        fprintf(cpuinfo, kTestData);
+        fclose(cpuinfo);
+
+        // Call the setup.
+        PreInitializeNativeBridge("does not matter 1", "short 2");
+
+        // Read /proc/cpuinfo
+        FILE* proc_cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, proc_cpuinfo) << strerror(errno);
+        char buf[1024];
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), proc_cpuinfo)) << "Error reading.";
+        fclose(proc_cpuinfo);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, strcmp(buf, kTestData));
+
+        // Delete the file.
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, unlink("./cpuinfo")) << "Error unlinking temporary file.";
+        // Ending the test will tear down the mount namespace.
+    } else {
+        GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) << "Could not create mount namespace. Are you running this as root?";
+    }
+#endif
+#endif
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libnativebridge/tests/ReSetupNativeBridge_test.cpp b/libnativebridge/tests/ReSetupNativeBridge_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..944e5d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/ReSetupNativeBridge_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "NativeBridgeTest.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+TEST_F(NativeBridgeTest, ReSetup) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeError());
+    LoadNativeBridge("", nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeError());
+    LoadNativeBridge("", nullptr);
+    // This should lead to an error for trying to re-setup a native bridge.
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, NativeBridgeError());
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libnl_2/cache.c b/libnativebridge/tests/UnavailableNativeBridge_test.cpp
similarity index 61%
copy from libnl_2/cache.c
copy to libnativebridge/tests/UnavailableNativeBridge_test.cpp
index c21974d..ad374a5 100644
--- a/libnl_2/cache.c
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/UnavailableNativeBridge_test.cpp
@@ -14,24 +14,16 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
+#include "NativeBridgeTest.h"
 
-#include "netlink/cache.h"
-#include "netlink/object.h"
+namespace android {
 
-void nl_cache_free(struct nl_cache *cache)
-{
-
+TEST_F(NativeBridgeTest, NoNativeBridge) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeAvailable());
+    // Try to initialize. This should fail as we are not set up.
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, InitializeNativeBridge(nullptr, nullptr));
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, NativeBridgeError());
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeAvailable());
 }
 
-void nl_cache_clear(struct nl_cache *cache)
-{
-
-}
-
-void nl_cache_remove(struct nl_object *obj)
-{
-
-}
-
-
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libnativebridge/tests/ValidNameNativeBridge_test.cpp b/libnativebridge/tests/ValidNameNativeBridge_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..690be4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/ValidNameNativeBridge_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <NativeBridgeTest.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+static const char* kTestName = "librandom-bridge_not.existing.so";
+
+TEST_F(NativeBridgeTest, ValidName) {
+    // Check that the name is acceptable.
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, NativeBridgeNameAcceptable(kTestName));
+
+    // Now check what happens on LoadNativeBridge.
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeError());
+    LoadNativeBridge(kTestName, nullptr);
+    // This will lead to an error as the library doesn't exist.
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, NativeBridgeError());
+    EXPECT_EQ(false, NativeBridgeAvailable());
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libnetutils/Android.mk b/libnetutils/Android.mk
index aba4621..1f61511 100644
--- a/libnetutils/Android.mk
+++ b/libnetutils/Android.mk
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
         dhcpclient.c \
         dhcpmsg.c \
         dhcp_utils.c \
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
         libcutils \
         liblog
 
-LOCAL_MODULE:= libnetutils
+LOCAL_MODULE := libnetutils
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/libnetutils/dhcpclient.c b/libnetutils/dhcpclient.c
index 34500e7..b58120e 100644
--- a/libnetutils/dhcpclient.c
+++ b/libnetutils/dhcpclient.c
@@ -282,16 +282,18 @@
     ALOGD("chaddr = {%s}", buf);
 
     for (n = 0; n < 64; n++) {
-        if ((msg->sname[n] < ' ') || (msg->sname[n] > 127)) {
-            if (msg->sname[n] == 0) break;
+        unsigned char x = msg->sname[n];
+        if ((x < ' ') || (x > 127)) {
+            if (x == 0) break;
             msg->sname[n] = '.';
         }
     }
     msg->sname[63] = 0;
 
     for (n = 0; n < 128; n++) {
-        if ((msg->file[n] < ' ') || (msg->file[n] > 127)) {
-            if (msg->file[n] == 0) break;
+        unsigned char x = msg->file[n];
+        if ((x < ' ') || (x > 127)) {
+            if (x == 0) break;
             msg->file[n] = '.';
         }
     }
diff --git a/libnetutils/ifc_utils.c b/libnetutils/ifc_utils.c
index 4d004f6..913f51e 100644
--- a/libnetutils/ifc_utils.c
+++ b/libnetutils/ifc_utils.c
@@ -563,17 +563,7 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-/* deprecated v4-only */
-int ifc_add_host_route(const char *name, in_addr_t dst)
-{
-    struct in_addr in_dst, in_gw;
-
-    in_dst.s_addr = dst;
-    in_gw.s_addr = 0;
-
-    return ifc_act_on_ipv4_route(SIOCADDRT, name, in_dst, 32, in_gw);
-}
-
+// Needed by code in hidden partner repositories / branches, so don't delete.
 int ifc_enable(const char *ifname)
 {
     int result;
@@ -584,6 +574,7 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+// Needed by code in hidden partner repositories / branches, so don't delete.
 int ifc_disable(const char *ifname)
 {
     unsigned addr, count;
@@ -608,14 +599,16 @@
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
     int result, success;
-    in_addr_t myaddr;
+    in_addr_t myaddr = 0;
     struct ifreq ifr;
     struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
 
     if (reset_mask & RESET_IPV4_ADDRESSES) {
         /* IPv4. Clear connections on the IP address. */
         ifc_init();
-        ifc_get_info(ifname, &myaddr, NULL, NULL);
+        if (!(reset_mask & RESET_IGNORE_INTERFACE_ADDRESS)) {
+            ifc_get_info(ifname, &myaddr, NULL, NULL);
+        }
         ifc_init_ifr(ifname, &ifr);
         init_sockaddr_in(&ifr.ifr_addr, myaddr);
         result = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCKILLADDR,  &ifr);
@@ -648,118 +641,6 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Remove the routes associated with the named interface.
- */
-int ifc_remove_host_routes(const char *name)
-{
-    char ifname[64];
-    in_addr_t dest, gway, mask;
-    int flags, refcnt, use, metric, mtu, win, irtt;
-    struct rtentry rt;
-    FILE *fp;
-    struct in_addr addr;
-
-    fp = fopen("/proc/net/route", "r");
-    if (fp == NULL)
-        return -1;
-    /* Skip the header line */
-    if (fscanf(fp, "%*[^\n]\n") < 0) {
-        fclose(fp);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    ifc_init();
-    for (;;) {
-        int nread = fscanf(fp, "%63s%X%X%X%d%d%d%X%d%d%d\n",
-                           ifname, &dest, &gway, &flags, &refcnt, &use, &metric, &mask,
-                           &mtu, &win, &irtt);
-        if (nread != 11) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if ((flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST)) != (RTF_UP|RTF_HOST)
-                || strcmp(ifname, name) != 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        memset(&rt, 0, sizeof(rt));
-        rt.rt_dev = (void *)name;
-        init_sockaddr_in(&rt.rt_dst, dest);
-        init_sockaddr_in(&rt.rt_gateway, gway);
-        init_sockaddr_in(&rt.rt_genmask, mask);
-        addr.s_addr = dest;
-        if (ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock, SIOCDELRT, &rt) < 0) {
-            ALOGD("failed to remove route for %s to %s: %s",
-                 ifname, inet_ntoa(addr), strerror(errno));
-        }
-    }
-    fclose(fp);
-    ifc_close();
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the address of the default gateway
- *
- * TODO: factor out common code from this and remove_host_routes()
- * so that we only scan /proc/net/route in one place.
- *
- * DEPRECATED
- */
-int ifc_get_default_route(const char *ifname)
-{
-    char name[64];
-    in_addr_t dest, gway, mask;
-    int flags, refcnt, use, metric, mtu, win, irtt;
-    int result;
-    FILE *fp;
-
-    fp = fopen("/proc/net/route", "r");
-    if (fp == NULL)
-        return 0;
-    /* Skip the header line */
-    if (fscanf(fp, "%*[^\n]\n") < 0) {
-        fclose(fp);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    ifc_init();
-    result = 0;
-    for (;;) {
-        int nread = fscanf(fp, "%63s%X%X%X%d%d%d%X%d%d%d\n",
-                           name, &dest, &gway, &flags, &refcnt, &use, &metric, &mask,
-                           &mtu, &win, &irtt);
-        if (nread != 11) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if ((flags & (RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY)) == (RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY)
-                && dest == 0
-                && strcmp(ifname, name) == 0) {
-            result = gway;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    fclose(fp);
-    ifc_close();
-    return result;
-}
-
-/*
- * Sets the specified gateway as the default route for the named interface.
- * DEPRECATED
- */
-int ifc_set_default_route(const char *ifname, in_addr_t gateway)
-{
-    struct in_addr addr;
-    int result;
-
-    ifc_init();
-    addr.s_addr = gateway;
-    if ((result = ifc_create_default_route(ifname, gateway)) < 0) {
-        ALOGD("failed to add %s as default route for %s: %s",
-             inet_ntoa(addr), ifname, strerror(errno));
-    }
-    ifc_close();
-    return result;
-}
-
-/*
  * Removes the default route for the named interface.
  */
 int ifc_remove_default_route(const char *ifname)
@@ -821,151 +702,3 @@
 
     return 0;
 }
-
-int ifc_act_on_ipv6_route(int action, const char *ifname, struct in6_addr dst, int prefix_length,
-      struct in6_addr gw)
-{
-    struct in6_rtmsg rtmsg;
-    int result;
-    int ifindex;
-
-    memset(&rtmsg, 0, sizeof(rtmsg));
-
-    ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
-    if (ifindex == 0) {
-        printerr("if_nametoindex() failed: interface %s\n", ifname);
-        return -ENXIO;
-    }
-
-    rtmsg.rtmsg_ifindex = ifindex;
-    rtmsg.rtmsg_dst = dst;
-    rtmsg.rtmsg_dst_len = prefix_length;
-    rtmsg.rtmsg_flags = RTF_UP;
-
-    if (prefix_length == 128) {
-        rtmsg.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_HOST;
-    }
-
-    if (memcmp(&gw, &in6addr_any, sizeof(in6addr_any))) {
-        rtmsg.rtmsg_flags |= RTF_GATEWAY;
-        rtmsg.rtmsg_gateway = gw;
-    }
-
-    ifc_init6();
-
-    if (ifc_ctl_sock6 < 0) {
-        return -errno;
-    }
-
-    result = ioctl(ifc_ctl_sock6, action, &rtmsg);
-    if (result < 0) {
-        if (errno == EEXIST) {
-            result = 0;
-        } else {
-            result = -errno;
-        }
-    }
-    ifc_close6();
-    return result;
-}
-
-int ifc_act_on_route(int action, const char *ifname, const char *dst, int prefix_length,
-        const char *gw)
-{
-    int ret = 0;
-    struct sockaddr_in ipv4_dst, ipv4_gw;
-    struct sockaddr_in6 ipv6_dst, ipv6_gw;
-    struct addrinfo hints, *addr_ai, *gw_ai;
-
-    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
-    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;  /* Allow IPv4 or IPv6 */
-    hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
-
-    ret = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, &hints, &addr_ai);
-
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        printerr("getaddrinfo failed: invalid address %s\n", dst);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    if (gw == NULL || (strlen(gw) == 0)) {
-        if (addr_ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
-            gw = "::";
-        } else if (addr_ai->ai_family == AF_INET) {
-            gw = "0.0.0.0";
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (((addr_ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) && (prefix_length < 0 || prefix_length > 128)) ||
-            ((addr_ai->ai_family == AF_INET) && (prefix_length < 0 || prefix_length > 32))) {
-        printerr("ifc_add_route: invalid prefix length");
-        freeaddrinfo(addr_ai);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    ret = getaddrinfo(gw, NULL, &hints, &gw_ai);
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        printerr("getaddrinfo failed: invalid gateway %s\n", gw);
-        freeaddrinfo(addr_ai);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    if (addr_ai->ai_family != gw_ai->ai_family) {
-        printerr("ifc_add_route: different address families: %s and %s\n", dst, gw);
-        freeaddrinfo(addr_ai);
-        freeaddrinfo(gw_ai);
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-
-    if (addr_ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
-        memcpy(&ipv6_dst, addr_ai->ai_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
-        memcpy(&ipv6_gw, gw_ai->ai_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
-        ret = ifc_act_on_ipv6_route(action, ifname, ipv6_dst.sin6_addr,
-                prefix_length, ipv6_gw.sin6_addr);
-    } else if (addr_ai->ai_family == AF_INET) {
-        memcpy(&ipv4_dst, addr_ai->ai_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
-        memcpy(&ipv4_gw, gw_ai->ai_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
-        ret = ifc_act_on_ipv4_route(action, ifname, ipv4_dst.sin_addr,
-                prefix_length, ipv4_gw.sin_addr);
-    } else {
-        printerr("ifc_add_route: getaddrinfo returned un supported address family %d\n",
-                  addr_ai->ai_family);
-        ret = -EAFNOSUPPORT;
-    }
-
-    freeaddrinfo(addr_ai);
-    freeaddrinfo(gw_ai);
-    return ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * DEPRECATED
- */
-int ifc_add_ipv4_route(const char *ifname, struct in_addr dst, int prefix_length,
-      struct in_addr gw)
-{
-    int i =ifc_act_on_ipv4_route(SIOCADDRT, ifname, dst, prefix_length, gw);
-    if (DBG) printerr("ifc_add_ipv4_route(%s, xx, %d, xx) = %d", ifname, prefix_length, i);
-    return i;
-}
-
-/*
- * DEPRECATED
- */
-int ifc_add_ipv6_route(const char *ifname, struct in6_addr dst, int prefix_length,
-      struct in6_addr gw)
-{
-    return ifc_act_on_ipv6_route(SIOCADDRT, ifname, dst, prefix_length, gw);
-}
-
-int ifc_add_route(const char *ifname, const char *dst, int prefix_length, const char *gw)
-{
-    int i = ifc_act_on_route(SIOCADDRT, ifname, dst, prefix_length, gw);
-    if (DBG) printerr("ifc_add_route(%s, %s, %d, %s) = %d", ifname, dst, prefix_length, gw, i);
-    return i;
-}
-
-int ifc_remove_route(const char *ifname, const char*dst, int prefix_length, const char *gw)
-{
-    return ifc_act_on_route(SIOCDELRT, ifname, dst, prefix_length, gw);
-}
diff --git a/libnetutils/packet.c b/libnetutils/packet.c
index be4e0db..3cdefb0 100644
--- a/libnetutils/packet.c
+++ b/libnetutils/packet.c
@@ -230,6 +230,8 @@
     packet.udp.check = 0;
     sum = finish_sum(checksum(&packet, nread, 0));
     packet.udp.check = temp;
+    if (!sum)
+        sum = finish_sum(sum);
     if (temp != sum) {
         ALOGW("UDP header checksum failure (0x%x should be 0x%x)", sum, temp);
         return -1;
diff --git a/libnl_2/.gitignore b/libnl_2/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index d4ca744..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-include/netlink/version.h.in
-cscope.*
diff --git a/libnl_2/Android.mk b/libnl_2/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index deac9de..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-#######################################
-# * Netlink cache not implemented
-# * Library is not thread safe
-#######################################
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-        attr.c \
-        cache.c \
-        genl/genl.c \
-        genl/family.c \
-        handlers.c \
-        msg.c \
-        netlink.c \
-        object.c \
-        socket.c \
-        dbg.c
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
-        external/libnl-headers
-
-# Static Library
-LOCAL_MODULE := libnl_2
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES :=
-LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES:= libnl_2
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= liblog
-LOCAL_MODULE := libnl_2
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/libnl_2/README b/libnl_2/README
deleted file mode 100644
index 14db6db..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
-Netlink Protocol Library
-
-This library is a clean room re-implementation of libnl 2.0 and
-re-licensed under Apache 2.0. It was developed primarily to support
-wpa_supplicant. However, with additional development can be extended
-to support other netlink applications.
-
-Netlink Protocol Format (RFC3549)
-
-+-----------------+-+-------------------+-+
-|Netlink Message  |P| Generic Netlink   |P|
-|    Header       |A|  Message Header   |A|
-|(struct nlmsghdr)|D|(struct genlmsghdr)|D|
-+-----------------+-+-------------------+-+-------------+
-|len:4|type:2|flags:2|seq:4 pid:4|cmd:1|ver:1|reserved:2|
-+--------------------------------+----------------------+
-+-----------------+-+-----------------+-+-----------------+-+-----------------+-+---+
-|Netlink Attribute|P|Netlink Attribute|P|Netlink Attribute|P|Netlink Attribute|P|...|
-|    #0 Header    |A|   #0 Payload    |A|   #1 Header     |A|   #1 Payload    |A|   |
-| (struct nlattr) |D|     (void)      |D| (struct nlattr) |D|     (void)      |D|   |
-+-----------------+-+-----------------+-+-----------------+-+-----------------+-+---+
-|len:2(==4+payload)|type:2|payload|pad|
-+-------------------------+-------+---+
-
-NETLINK OVERVIEW
-
-* Each netlink message consists of a bitstream with a netlink header.
-* After this header a second header *can* be used specific to the netlink
-  family in use. This library was tested using the generic netlink
-  protocol defined by struct genlmsghdr to support nl80211.
-* After the header(s) netlink attributes can be appended to the message
-  which hold can hold basic types such as unsigned integers and strings.
-* Attributes can also be nested. This is accomplished by calling "nla_nest_start"
-  which creates an empty attribute with nest attributes as its payload. Then to
-  close the nest, "nla_nest_end" is called.
-* All data structures in this implementation are byte-aligned (Currently 4 bytes).
-* Acknowledgements (ACKs) are sent as NLMSG_ERROR netlink message types (0x2) and
-  have an error value of 0.
-
-KNOWN ISSUES
-
-  GENERAL
-  * Not tested for thread safety
-
-  Android.mk
-  * No dynamic library because of netlink cache not implemented and
-    not tested for thread safety
-
-  attr.c
-  * nla_parse - does not use nla_policy argument
-
-  cache.c
-  * netlink cache not implemented and only supports one netlink family id
-    which is stored in the nl_cache pointer instead of an actual cache
-
-  netlink.c
-  * nl_recvmsgs - does not support nl_cb_overwrite_recv()
-  * nl_recv - sets/unsets asynchronous socket flag
-
-SOURCE FILES
-
-* Android.mk - Android makefile
-* README - This file
-* attr.c - Netlink attributes
-* cache.c - Netlink cache
-* genl/family.c - Generic netlink family id
-* genl/genl.c - Generic netlink
-* handlers.c - Netlink callbacks
-* msg.c - Netlink messages construction
-* netlink.c - Netlink socket communication
-* object.c - libnl object wrapper
-* socket.c - Netlink kernel socket utils
-
-IMPORTANT HEADER FILES - NOTE: These are based on the the origin GPL libnl headers
-
-* netlink-types.h - Contains many important structs for libnl
-  to represent netlink objects
-* netlink/netlink-kernel.h - Netlink kernel headers and field constants.
-* netlink/msg.h - macros for iterating over netlink messages
-* netlink/attr.h - netlink attribute constants, iteration macros and setters
-
-REFERENCES
-
-* nl80211.h
-* netlink_types.h
-* $LINUX_KERNEL/net/wireless/nl80211.c
-* http://www.infradead.org/~tgr/libnl/doc-3.0/index.html
-* http://www.netfilter.org/projects/libmnl/doxygen/index.html
diff --git a/libnl_2/attr.c b/libnl_2/attr.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 2ef7590..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/attr.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,239 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include "netlink/netlink.h"
-#include "netlink/msg.h"
-#include "netlink/attr.h"
-#include "netlink-types.h"
-
-/* Return payload of string attribute. */
-char *nla_get_string(struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return (char *) nla_data(nla);
-}
-
-/* Return payload of 16 bit integer attribute. */
-uint16_t nla_get_u16(struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return *((uint16_t *) nla_data(nla));
-}
-
-/* Return payload of 32 bit integer attribute. */
-uint32_t nla_get_u32(struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return *((uint32_t *) nla_data(nla));
-}
-
-/* Return value of 8 bit integer attribute. */
-uint8_t nla_get_u8(struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return *((uint8_t *) nla_data(nla));
-}
-
-/* Return payload of uint64_t attribute. */
-uint64_t nla_get_u64(struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	uint64_t tmp;
-	nla_memcpy(&tmp, nla, sizeof(tmp));
-	return tmp;
-}
-
-/* Head of payload */
-void *nla_data(const struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return (void *) ((char *) nla + NLA_HDRLEN);
-}
-
-/* Return length of the payload . */
-int nla_len(const struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return nla->nla_len - NLA_HDRLEN;
-}
-
-int nla_padlen(int payload)
-{
-	return NLA_ALIGN(payload) - payload;
-}
-
-/* Start a new level of nested attributes. */
-struct nlattr *nla_nest_start(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype)
-{
-	struct nlattr *start = (struct nlattr *)nlmsg_tail(msg->nm_nlh);
-	int rc;
-
-	rc = nla_put(msg, attrtype, 0, NULL);
-	if (rc < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return start;
-}
-
-/* Finalize nesting of attributes. */
-int nla_nest_end(struct nl_msg *msg, struct nlattr *start)
-{
-	/* Set attribute size */
-	start->nla_len = (unsigned char *)nlmsg_tail(nlmsg_hdr(msg)) -
-				(unsigned char *)start;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* Return next attribute in a stream of attributes. */
-struct nlattr *nla_next(const struct nlattr *nla, int *remaining)
-{
-	struct nlattr *next_nla = NULL;
-	if (nla->nla_len >= sizeof(struct nlattr) &&
-	   nla->nla_len <= *remaining){
-		next_nla = (struct nlattr *) \
-			((char *) nla + NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len));
-		*remaining = *remaining - NLA_ALIGN(nla->nla_len);
-	}
-
-	return next_nla;
-
-}
-
-/* Check if the attribute header and payload can be accessed safely. */
-int nla_ok(const struct nlattr *nla, int remaining)
-{
-	return remaining > 0 &&
-		nla->nla_len >= sizeof(struct nlattr) &&
-		sizeof(struct nlattr) <= (unsigned int) remaining &&
-		nla->nla_len <= remaining;
-}
-
-/* Create attribute index based on a stream of attributes. */
-/* NOTE: Policy not used ! */
-int nla_parse(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype, struct nlattr *head,
-	int len, struct nla_policy *policy)
-{
-	struct nlattr *pos;
-	int rem;
-
-	/* First clear table */
-	memset(tb, 0, (maxtype + 1) * sizeof(struct nlattr *));
-
-	nla_for_each_attr(pos, head, len, rem) {
-		int type = nla_type(pos);
-
-		if ((type <= maxtype) && (type != 0))
-			tb[type] = pos;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/* Create attribute index based on nested attribute. */
-int nla_parse_nested(struct nlattr *tb[], int maxtype,
-		struct nlattr *nla, struct nla_policy *policy)
-{
-	return nla_parse(tb, maxtype, nla_data(nla), nla_len(nla), policy);
-}
-
-
-/* Add a unspecific attribute to netlink message. */
-int nla_put(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, int datalen, const void *data)
-{
-	struct nlattr *nla;
-
-	/* Reserve space and init nla header */
-	nla = nla_reserve(msg, attrtype, datalen);
-	if (nla) {
-		memcpy(nla_data(nla), data, datalen);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return -EINVAL;
-}
-
-/* Add 8 bit integer attribute to netlink message. */
-int nla_put_u8(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, uint8_t value)
-{
-	return nla_put(msg, attrtype, sizeof(uint8_t), &value);
-}
-
-/* Add 16 bit integer attribute to netlink message. */
-int nla_put_u16(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, uint16_t value)
-{
-	return nla_put(msg, attrtype, sizeof(uint16_t), &value);
-}
-
-/* Add 32 bit integer attribute to netlink message. */
-int nla_put_u32(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, uint32_t value)
-{
-	return nla_put(msg, attrtype, sizeof(uint32_t), &value);
-}
-
-/* Add 64 bit integer attribute to netlink message. */
-int nla_put_u64(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, uint64_t value)
-{
-	return nla_put(msg, attrtype, sizeof(uint64_t), &value);
-}
-
-/* Add nested attributes to netlink message. */
-/* Takes the attributes found in the nested message and appends them
- * to the message msg nested in a container of the type attrtype. The
- * nested message may not have a family specific header */
-int nla_put_nested(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, struct nl_msg *nested)
-{
-	int rc;
-
-	rc = nla_put(msg, attrtype, nlmsg_attrlen(nlmsg_hdr(nested), 0),
-			nlmsg_attrdata(nlmsg_hdr(nested), 0));
-	return rc;
-
-}
-
-/* Return type of the attribute. */
-int nla_type(const struct nlattr *nla)
-{
-	return (int)nla->nla_type & NLA_TYPE_MASK;
-}
-
-/* Reserves room for an attribute in specified netlink message and fills
- * in the attribute header (type,length). Return NULL if insufficient space */
-struct nlattr *nla_reserve(struct nl_msg *msg, int attrtype, int data_len)
-{
-
-	struct nlattr *nla;
-	const unsigned int NEW_SIZE = NLMSG_ALIGN(msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len) +
-					NLA_ALIGN(NLA_HDRLEN + data_len);
-
-	/* Check enough space for attribute */
-	if (NEW_SIZE > msg->nm_size)
-		return NULL;
-
-	nla = (struct nlattr *)nlmsg_tail(msg->nm_nlh);
-	nla->nla_type = attrtype;
-	nla->nla_len = NLA_HDRLEN + data_len;
-	memset((unsigned char *)nla + nla->nla_len, 0, nla_padlen(data_len));
-	msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_len = NEW_SIZE;
-	return nla;
-}
-
-/* Copy attribute payload to another memory area. */
-int nla_memcpy(void *dest, struct nlattr *src, int count)
-{
-	if (!src || !dest)
-		return 0;
-	if (count > nla_len(src))
-		count = nla_len(src);
-	memcpy(dest, nla_data(src), count);
-	return count;
-}
diff --git a/libnl_2/dbg.c b/libnl_2/dbg.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 9764de6..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/dbg.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#include "netlink/netlink.h"
-#include <android/log.h>
-
-void libnl_printf(int level, char *format, ...)
-{
-	va_list ap;
-
-	level = ANDROID_LOG_ERROR;
-	va_start(ap, format);
-	__android_log_vprint(level, "libnl_2", format, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-}
diff --git a/libnl_2/genl/family.c b/libnl_2/genl/family.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1beee6e..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/genl/family.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
-
-#include "netlink-types.h"
-
-static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(const char *name)
-{
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Release reference and none outstanding  */
-void genl_family_put(struct genl_family *family)
-{
-	family->ce_refcnt--;
-	if (family->ce_refcnt <= 0)
-		free(family);
-}
-
-unsigned int genl_family_get_id(struct genl_family *family)
-{
-	const int NO_FAMILY_ID = 0;
-
-	if (!family)
-		return NO_FAMILY_ID;
-	else
-		return family->gf_id;
-
-}
-
diff --git a/libnl_2/genl/genl.c b/libnl_2/genl/genl.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1a39c6a..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/genl/genl.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,302 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include <netlink/genl/ctrl.h>
-#include <netlink/genl/family.h>
-#include "netlink-types.h"
-
-/* Get head of attribute data. */
-struct nlattr *genlmsg_attrdata(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh, int hdrlen)
-{
-	return (struct nlattr *) \
-		((char *) gnlh + GENL_HDRLEN + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
-
-}
-
-/* Get length of attribute data. */
-int genlmsg_attrlen(const struct genlmsghdr *gnlh, int hdrlen)
-{
-	struct nlattr *nla;
-	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
-
-	nla = genlmsg_attrdata(gnlh, hdrlen);
-	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) ((char *) gnlh - NLMSG_HDRLEN);
-	return (char *) nlmsg_tail(nlh) - (char *) nla;
-}
-
-/* Add generic netlink header to netlink message. */
-void *genlmsg_put(struct nl_msg *msg, uint32_t pid, uint32_t seq, int family,
-		int hdrlen, int flags, uint8_t cmd, uint8_t version)
-{
-	int new_size;
-	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
-	struct timeval tv;
-	struct genlmsghdr *gmh;
-
-	/* Make sure nl_msg has enough space */
-	new_size = NLMSG_HDRLEN + GENL_HDRLEN + hdrlen;
-	if ((sizeof(struct nl_msg) + new_size) > msg->nm_size)
-		goto fail;
-
-	/* Fill in netlink header */
-	nlh = msg->nm_nlh;
-	nlh->nlmsg_len = new_size;
-	nlh->nlmsg_type = family;
-	nlh->nlmsg_pid = getpid();
-	nlh->nlmsg_flags = flags | NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
-
-	/* Get current time for sequence number */
-	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL))
-		nlh->nlmsg_seq = 1;
-	else
-		nlh->nlmsg_seq = (int) tv.tv_sec;
-
-	/* Setup genlmsghdr in new message */
-	gmh = (struct genlmsghdr *) ((char *)nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN);
-	gmh->cmd = (__u8) cmd;
-	gmh->version = version;
-
-	return gmh;
-fail:
-	return NULL;
-
-}
-
-/* Socket has already been alloced to connect it to kernel? */
-int genl_connect(struct nl_sock *sk)
-{
-	return nl_connect(sk, NETLINK_GENERIC);
-
-}
-
-int genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(struct nl_sock *sock, struct nl_cache **result)
-{
-	int rc = -1;
-	int nl80211_genl_id = -1;
-	char sendbuf[sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)+sizeof(struct genlmsghdr)];
-	struct nlmsghdr nlmhdr;
-	struct genlmsghdr gmhhdr;
-	struct iovec sendmsg_iov;
-	struct msghdr msg;
-	int num_char;
-	const int RECV_BUF_SIZE = getpagesize();
-	char *recvbuf;
-	struct iovec recvmsg_iov;
-	int nl80211_flag = 0, nlm_f_multi = 0, nlmsg_done = 0;
-	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
-
-	/* REQUEST GENERIC NETLINK FAMILY ID */
-	/* Message buffer */
-	nlmhdr.nlmsg_len = sizeof(sendbuf);
-	nlmhdr.nlmsg_type = NETLINK_GENERIC;
-	nlmhdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_DUMP;
-	nlmhdr.nlmsg_seq = sock->s_seq_next;
-	nlmhdr.nlmsg_pid = sock->s_local.nl_pid;
-
-	/* Generic netlink header */
-	memset(&gmhhdr, 0, sizeof(gmhhdr));
-	gmhhdr.cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY;
-	gmhhdr.version = CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID;
-
-	/* Combine netlink and generic netlink headers */
-	memcpy(&sendbuf[0], &nlmhdr, sizeof(nlmhdr));
-	memcpy(&sendbuf[0]+sizeof(nlmhdr), &gmhhdr, sizeof(gmhhdr));
-
-	/* Create IO vector with Netlink message */
-	sendmsg_iov.iov_base = &sendbuf;
-	sendmsg_iov.iov_len = sizeof(sendbuf);
-
-	/* Socket message */
-	msg.msg_name = (void *) &sock->s_peer;
-	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sock->s_peer);
-	msg.msg_iov = &sendmsg_iov;
-	msg.msg_iovlen = 1; /* Only sending one iov */
-	msg.msg_control = NULL;
-	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
-	msg.msg_flags = 0;
-
-	/* Send message and verify sent */
-	num_char = sendmsg(sock->s_fd, &msg, 0);
-	if (num_char == -1)
-		return -errno;
-
-	/* RECEIVE GENL CMD RESPONSE */
-
-	/* Create receive iov buffer */
-	recvbuf = (char *) malloc(RECV_BUF_SIZE);
-
-	/* Attach to iov */
-	recvmsg_iov.iov_base = recvbuf;
-	recvmsg_iov.iov_len = RECV_BUF_SIZE;
-
-	msg.msg_iov = &recvmsg_iov;
-	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-
-	/***************************************************************/
-	/* Receive message. If multipart message, keep receiving until */
-	/* message type is NLMSG_DONE				       */
-	/***************************************************************/
-
-	do {
-
-		int recvmsg_len, nlmsg_rem;
-
-		/* Receive message */
-		memset(recvbuf, 0, RECV_BUF_SIZE);
-		recvmsg_len = recvmsg(sock->s_fd, &msg, 0);
-
-		/* Make sure receive successful */
-		if (recvmsg_len < 0) {
-			rc = -errno;
-			goto error_recvbuf;
-		}
-
-		/* Parse nlmsghdr */
-		nlmsg_for_each_msg(nlh, (struct nlmsghdr *) recvbuf, \
-				recvmsg_len, nlmsg_rem) {
-			struct nlattr *nla;
-			int nla_rem;
-
-			/* Check type */
-			switch (nlh->nlmsg_type) {
-			case NLMSG_DONE:
-				goto return_genl_id;
-				break;
-			case NLMSG_ERROR:
-
-				/* Should check nlmsgerr struct received */
-				fprintf(stderr, "Receive message error\n");
-				goto error_recvbuf;
-			case NLMSG_OVERRUN:
-				fprintf(stderr, "Receive data partly lost\n");
-				goto error_recvbuf;
-			case NLMSG_MIN_TYPE:
-			case NLMSG_NOOP:
-				break;
-			default:
-				break;
-			}
-
-
-
-			/* Check flags */
-			if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
-				nlm_f_multi = 1;
-			else
-				nlm_f_multi = 0;
-
-			if (nlh->nlmsg_type & NLMSG_DONE)
-				nlmsg_done = 1;
-			else
-				nlmsg_done = 0;
-
-			/* Iteratve over attributes */
-			nla_for_each_attr(nla,
-					nlmsg_attrdata(nlh, GENL_HDRLEN),
-					nlmsg_attrlen(nlh, GENL_HDRLEN),
-					nla_rem){
-
-				/* If this family is nl80211 */
-				if (nla->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME &&
-					!strcmp((char *)nla_data(nla),
-						"nl80211"))
-					nl80211_flag = 1;
-
-				/* Save the family id */
-				else if (nl80211_flag &&
-					nla->nla_type == CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID) {
-					nl80211_genl_id =
-						*((int *)nla_data(nla));
-					nl80211_flag = 0;
-				}
-
-			}
-
-		}
-
-	} while (nlm_f_multi && !nlmsg_done);
-
-return_genl_id:
-	/* Return family id as cache pointer */
-	*result = (struct nl_cache *) nl80211_genl_id;
-	rc = 0;
-error_recvbuf:
-	free(recvbuf);
-error:
-	return rc;
-}
-
-/* Checks the netlink cache to find family reference by name string */
-/* NOTE: Caller needs to call genl_family_put() when done with *
- * returned object */
-struct genl_family *genl_ctrl_search_by_name(struct nl_cache *cache, \
-					const char *name)
-{
-	struct genl_family *gf = (struct genl_family *) \
-		malloc(sizeof(struct genl_family));
-	if (!gf)
-		goto fail;
-	memset(gf, 0, sizeof(*gf));
-
-	/* Add ref */
-	gf->ce_refcnt++;
-
-	/* Overriding cache pointer as family id for now */
-	gf->gf_id = (uint16_t) ((uint32_t) cache);
-	strncpy(gf->gf_name, name, GENL_NAMSIZ);
-
-	return gf;
-fail:
-	return NULL;
-
-}
-
-int genl_ctrl_resolve(struct nl_sock *sk, const char *name)
-{
-	struct nl_cache *cache = NULL;
-	struct genl_family *gf = NULL;
-	int id = -1;
-
-	/* Hack to support wpa_supplicant */
-	if (strcmp(name, "nlctrl") == 0)
-		return NETLINK_GENERIC;
-
-	if (strcmp(name, "nl80211") != 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s is not supported\n", name);
-		return id;
-	}
-
-	if (!genl_ctrl_alloc_cache(sk, &cache)) {
-		gf = genl_ctrl_search_by_name(cache, name);
-		if (gf)
-			id = genl_family_get_id(gf);
-	}
-
-	if (gf)
-		genl_family_put(gf);
-	if (cache)
-		nl_cache_free(cache);
-
-	return id;
-}
diff --git a/libnl_2/handlers.c b/libnl_2/handlers.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 48dcab4..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/handlers.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
-
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include "netlink-types.h"
-#include "netlink/handlers.h"
-
-/* Allocate a new callback handle. */
-struct nl_cb *nl_cb_alloc(enum nl_cb_kind kind)
-{
-	struct nl_cb *cb;
-
-	cb = (struct nl_cb *) malloc(sizeof(struct nl_cb));
-	if (cb == NULL)
-		goto fail;
-	memset(cb, 0, sizeof(*cb));
-
-	return nl_cb_get(cb);
-fail:
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Clone an existing callback handle */
-struct nl_cb *nl_cb_clone(struct nl_cb *orig)
-{
-	struct nl_cb *new_cb;
-
-	new_cb = nl_cb_alloc(NL_CB_DEFAULT);
-	if (new_cb == NULL)
-		goto fail;
-
-	/* Copy original and set refcount to 1 */
-	memcpy(new_cb, orig, sizeof(*orig));
-	new_cb->cb_refcnt = 1;
-
-	return new_cb;
-fail:
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Set up a callback. */
-int nl_cb_set(struct nl_cb *cb, enum nl_cb_type type, enum nl_cb_kind kind, \
-	nl_recvmsg_msg_cb_t func, void *arg)
-{
-	cb->cb_set[type] = func;
-	cb->cb_args[type] = arg;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-
-/* Set up an error callback. */
-int nl_cb_err(struct nl_cb *cb, enum nl_cb_kind kind, \
-	nl_recvmsg_err_cb_t func, void *arg)
-{
-	cb->cb_err = func;
-	cb->cb_err_arg = arg;
-	return 0;
-
-}
-
-struct nl_cb *nl_cb_get(struct nl_cb *cb)
-{
-	cb->cb_refcnt++;
-	return cb;
-}
-
-void nl_cb_put(struct nl_cb *cb)
-{
-	if (!cb)
-		return;
-	cb->cb_refcnt--;
-	if (cb->cb_refcnt <= 0)
-		free(cb);
-}
diff --git a/libnl_2/msg.c b/libnl_2/msg.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1303e8a..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/msg.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
-
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <linux/netlink.h>
-#include "netlink-types.h"
-
-/* Allocate a new netlink message with the default maximum payload size. */
-struct nl_msg *nlmsg_alloc(void)
-{
-	/* Whole page will store nl_msg + nlmsghdr + genlmsghdr + payload */
-	const int page_sz = getpagesize();
-	struct nl_msg *nm;
-	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
-
-	/* Netlink message */
-	nm = (struct nl_msg *) malloc(page_sz);
-	if (!nm)
-		goto fail;
-
-	/* Netlink message header pointer */
-	nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) ((char *) nm + sizeof(struct nl_msg));
-
-	/* Initialize */
-	memset(nm, 0, page_sz);
-	nm->nm_size = page_sz;
-
-	nm->nm_src.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-	nm->nm_src.nl_pid = getpid();
-
-	nm->nm_dst.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-	nm->nm_dst.nl_pid = 0; /* Kernel */
-
-	/* Initialize and add to netlink message */
-	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_HDRLEN;
-	nm->nm_nlh = nlh;
-
-	/* Add to reference count and return nl_msg */
-	nlmsg_get(nm);
-	return nm;
-fail:
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Return pointer to message payload. */
-void *nlmsg_data(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
-{
-	return (char *) nlh + NLMSG_HDRLEN;
-}
-
-/* Add reference count to nl_msg */
-void nlmsg_get(struct nl_msg *nm)
-{
-	nm->nm_refcnt++;
-}
-
-/* Release a reference from an netlink message. */
-void nlmsg_free(struct nl_msg *nm)
-{
-	if (nm) {
-		nm->nm_refcnt--;
-		if (nm->nm_refcnt <= 0)
-			free(nm);
-	}
-
-}
-
-/* Return actual netlink message. */
-struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_hdr(struct nl_msg *n)
-{
-	return n->nm_nlh;
-}
-
-/* Return head of attributes data / payload section */
-struct nlattr *nlmsg_attrdata(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
-{
-	unsigned char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
-	return (struct nlattr *)(data + NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen));
-}
-
-/* Returns pointer to end of netlink message */
-void *nlmsg_tail(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
-{
-	return (void *)((char *)nlh + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
-}
-
-/* Next netlink message in message stream */
-struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg_next(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int *remaining)
-{
-	struct nlmsghdr *next_nlh = NULL;
-	int len = nlmsg_len(nlh);
-
-	len = NLMSG_ALIGN(len);
-	if (*remaining > 0 &&
-	    len <= *remaining &&
-	    len >= (int) sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)) {
-		next_nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *)((char *)nlh + len);
-		*remaining -= len;
-	}
-
-	return next_nlh;
-}
-
-int nlmsg_datalen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
-{
-	return nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_HDRLEN;
-}
-
-/* Length of attributes data */
-int nlmsg_attrlen(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int hdrlen)
-{
-	return nlmsg_datalen(nlh) - NLMSG_ALIGN(hdrlen);
-}
-
-/* Length of netlink message */
-int nlmsg_len(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
-{
-	return nlh->nlmsg_len;
-}
-
-/* Check if the netlink message fits into the remaining bytes */
-int nlmsg_ok(const struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int rem)
-{
-	return rem >= (int)sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
-		rem >= nlmsg_len(nlh) &&
-		nlmsg_len(nlh) >= (int) sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) &&
-		nlmsg_len(nlh) <= (rem);
-}
-
-int nlmsg_padlen(int payload)
-{
-	return NLMSG_ALIGN(payload) - payload;
-}
diff --git a/libnl_2/netlink.c b/libnl_2/netlink.c
deleted file mode 100644
index ee3d600..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/netlink.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,273 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include "netlink-types.h"
-
-#define NL_BUFFER_SZ (32768U)
-
-/* Checks message for completeness and sends it out */
-int nl_send_auto_complete(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg)
-{
-	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = msg->nm_nlh;
-	struct timeval tv;
-
-	if (!nlh) {
-		int errsv = errno;
-		fprintf(stderr, "Netlink message header is NULL!\n");
-		return -errsv;
-	}
-
-	/* Complete the nl_msg header */
-	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL))
-		nlh->nlmsg_seq = 1;
-	else
-		nlh->nlmsg_seq = (int) tv.tv_sec;
-	nlh->nlmsg_pid = sk->s_local.nl_pid;
-	nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
-
-	return nl_send(sk, msg);
-}
-
-/* Receives a netlink message, allocates a buffer in *buf and stores
- * the message content. The peer's netlink address is stored in
- * *nla. The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer allocated in
- * *buf if a positive value is returned. Interrupted system calls are
- * handled by repeating the read. The input buffer size is determined
- * by peeking before the actual read is done */
-int nl_recv(struct nl_sock *sk, struct sockaddr_nl *nla, \
-	unsigned char **buf, struct ucred **creds)
-{
-	int rc = -1;
-	int sk_flags;
-	int RECV_BUF_SIZE = getpagesize();
-	int errsv;
-	struct iovec recvmsg_iov;
-	struct msghdr msg;
-
-	/* Allocate buffer */
-	*buf = (unsigned char *) malloc(RECV_BUF_SIZE);
-	if (!(*buf)) {
-		rc = -ENOMEM;
-		goto fail;
-	}
-
-	/* Prepare to receive message */
-	recvmsg_iov.iov_base = *buf;
-	recvmsg_iov.iov_len = RECV_BUF_SIZE;
-
-	msg.msg_name = (void *) &sk->s_peer;
-	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sk->s_peer);
-	msg.msg_iov = &recvmsg_iov;
-	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
-	msg.msg_control = NULL;
-	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
-	msg.msg_flags = 0;
-
-	/* Make non blocking and then restore previous setting */
-	sk_flags = fcntl(sk->s_fd, F_GETFL, 0);
-	fcntl(sk->s_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-	rc = recvmsg(sk->s_fd, &msg, 0);
-	errsv = errno;
-	fcntl(sk->s_fd, F_SETFL, sk_flags);
-
-	if (rc < 0) {
-		rc = -errsv;
-		free(*buf);
-		*buf = NULL;
-	}
-
-fail:
-	return rc;
-}
-
-/* Receive a set of messages from a netlink socket */
-/* NOTE: Does not currently support callback replacements!!! */
-int nl_recvmsgs(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cb *cb)
-{
-	struct sockaddr_nl nla;
-	struct ucred *creds;
-
-	int rc, cb_rc = NL_OK, done = 0;
-
-	do {
-		unsigned char *buf;
-		int i, rem, flags;
-		struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
-		struct nlmsgerr *nlme;
-		struct nl_msg *msg;
-
-		done = 0;
-		rc = nl_recv(sk, &nla, &buf, &creds);
-		if (rc < 0)
-			break;
-
-		nlmsg_for_each_msg(nlh, (struct nlmsghdr *) buf, rc, rem) {
-
-			if (rc <= 0 || cb_rc == NL_STOP)
-				break;
-
-			/* Check for callbacks */
-
-			msg = (struct nl_msg *) malloc(sizeof(struct nl_msg));
-			memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
-			msg->nm_nlh = nlh;
-
-			/* Check netlink message type */
-
-			switch (msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_type) {
-			case NLMSG_ERROR:	  /* Used for ACK too */
-				/* Certainly we should be doing some
-				 * checking here to make sure this
-				 * message is intended for us */
-				nlme = nlmsg_data(msg->nm_nlh);
-				if (nlme->error == 0)
-					msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;
-
-				rc = nlme->error;
-				cb_rc = cb->cb_err(&nla, nlme, cb->cb_err_arg);
-				nlme = NULL;
-				break;
-
-			case NLMSG_DONE:
-				done = 1;
-
-			case NLMSG_OVERRUN:
-			case NLMSG_NOOP:
-			default:
-				break;
-			};
-
-			for (i = 0; i <= NL_CB_TYPE_MAX; i++) {
-
-				if (cb->cb_set[i]) {
-					switch (i) {
-					case NL_CB_VALID:
-						if (rc > 0)
-							cb_rc = cb->cb_set[i](msg, cb->cb_args[i]);
-						break;
-
-					case NL_CB_FINISH:
-						if ((msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI) &&
-							(msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_type & NLMSG_DONE))
-							cb_rc = cb->cb_set[i](msg, cb->cb_args[i]);
-
-						break;
-
-					case NL_CB_ACK:
-						if (msg->nm_nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK)
-							cb_rc = cb->cb_set[i](msg, cb->cb_args[i]);
-
-						break;
-					default:
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			free(msg);
-			if (done)
-				break;
-		}
-		free(buf);
-		buf = NULL;
-
-		if (done)
-			break;
-	} while (rc > 0 && cb_rc != NL_STOP);
-
-success:
-fail:
-	return rc;
-}
-
-/* Send raw data over netlink socket */
-int nl_send(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg)
-{
-	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
-	struct iovec msg_iov;
-
-	/* Create IO vector with Netlink message */
-	msg_iov.iov_base = nlh;
-	msg_iov.iov_len = nlh->nlmsg_len;
-
-	return nl_send_iovec(sk, msg, &msg_iov, 1);
-}
-
-/* Send netlink message */
-int nl_send_iovec(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg,
-		   struct iovec *iov, unsigned iovlen)
-{
-	int rc;
-
-	/* Socket message */
-	struct msghdr mh = {
-		.msg_name = (void *) &sk->s_peer,
-		.msg_namelen = sizeof(sk->s_peer),
-		.msg_iov = iov,
-		.msg_iovlen = iovlen,
-		.msg_control = NULL,
-		.msg_controllen = 0,
-		.msg_flags = 0
-	};
-
-	/* Send message and verify sent */
-	rc = nl_sendmsg(sk, (struct nl_msg *) &mh, 0);
-	if (rc < 0)
-		fprintf(stderr, "Error sending netlink message: %d\n", errno);
-	return rc;
-
-}
-
-/* Send netlink message with control over sendmsg() message header */
-int nl_sendmsg(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg, struct msghdr *hdr)
-{
-	return sendmsg(sk->s_fd, (struct msghdr *) msg, (int) hdr);
-}
-
-/* Create and connect netlink socket */
-int nl_connect(struct nl_sock *sk, int protocol)
-{
-	struct sockaddr addr;
-	socklen_t addrlen;
-	int rc;
-
-	/* Create RX socket */
-	sk->s_fd = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, protocol);
-	if (sk->s_fd < 0)
-		return -errno;
-
-	/* Set size of RX and TX buffers */
-	if (nl_socket_set_buffer_size(sk, NL_BUFFER_SZ, NL_BUFFER_SZ) < 0)
-		return -errno;
-
-	/* Bind RX socket */
-	rc = bind(sk->s_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sk->s_local, \
-		sizeof(sk->s_local));
-	if (rc < 0)
-		return -errno;
-	addrlen = sizeof(addr);
-	getsockname(sk->s_fd, &addr, &addrlen);
-
-	return 0;
-
-}
diff --git a/libnl_2/object.c b/libnl_2/object.c
deleted file mode 100644
index c53accf..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/object.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
-
-#include "netlink-types.h"
-
-void nl_object_put(struct nl_object *obj)
-{
-	obj->ce_refcnt--;
-	if (!obj->ce_refcnt)
-		nl_object_free(obj);
-}
-
-void nl_object_free(struct nl_object *obj)
-{
-	nl_cache_remove(obj);
-}
-
-
diff --git a/libnl_2/socket.c b/libnl_2/socket.c
deleted file mode 100644
index e94eb9e..0000000
--- a/libnl_2/socket.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,141 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <malloc.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include "netlink-types.h"
-
-/* Join group */
-int nl_socket_add_membership(struct nl_sock *sk, int group)
-{
-	return setsockopt(sk->s_fd, SOL_NETLINK,
-			NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &group, sizeof(group));
-}
-
-/* Allocate new netlink socket. */
-static struct nl_sock *_nl_socket_alloc(void)
-{
-	struct nl_sock *sk;
-	struct timeval tv;
-	struct nl_cb *cb;
-
-	sk = (struct nl_sock *) malloc(sizeof(struct nl_sock));
-	if (!sk)
-		return NULL;
-	memset(sk, 0, sizeof(*sk));
-
-	/* Get current time */
-
-	if (gettimeofday(&tv, NULL))
-		goto fail;
-	else
-		sk->s_seq_next = (int) tv.tv_sec;
-
-	/* Create local socket */
-	sk->s_local.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-	sk->s_local.nl_pid = 0; /* Kernel fills in pid */
-	sk->s_local.nl_groups = 0; /* No groups */
-
-	/* Create peer socket */
-	sk->s_peer.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
-	sk->s_peer.nl_pid = 0; /* Kernel */
-	sk->s_peer.nl_groups = 0; /* No groups */
-
-	return sk;
-fail:
-	free(sk);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Allocate new netlink socket. */
-struct nl_sock *nl_socket_alloc(void)
-{
-	struct nl_sock *sk = _nl_socket_alloc();
-	struct nl_cb *cb;
-
-	if (!sk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	cb = nl_cb_alloc(NL_CB_DEFAULT);
-	if (!cb)
-		goto cb_fail;
-	sk->s_cb = cb;
-	return sk;
-cb_fail:
-	free(sk);
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-/* Allocate new socket with custom callbacks. */
-struct nl_sock *nl_socket_alloc_cb(struct nl_cb *cb)
-{
-	struct nl_sock *sk = _nl_socket_alloc();
-
-	if (!sk)
-		return NULL;
-
-	sk->s_cb = cb;
-	nl_cb_get(cb);
-
-	return sk;
-}
-
-/* Free a netlink socket. */
-void nl_socket_free(struct nl_sock *sk)
-{
-	nl_cb_put(sk->s_cb);
-	close(sk->s_fd);
-	free(sk);
-}
-
-/* Sets socket buffer size of netlink socket */
-int nl_socket_set_buffer_size(struct nl_sock *sk, int rxbuf, int txbuf)
-{
-	if (setsockopt(sk->s_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, \
-			&rxbuf, (socklen_t) sizeof(rxbuf)))
-		goto error;
-
-	if (setsockopt(sk->s_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, \
-			&txbuf, (socklen_t) sizeof(txbuf)))
-		goto error;
-
-	return 0;
-error:
-	return -errno;
-
-}
-
-int nl_socket_get_fd(struct nl_sock *sk)
-{
-	return sk->s_fd;
-}
-
-void nl_socket_set_cb(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cb *cb)
-{
-	nl_cb_put(sk->s_cb);
-	sk->s_cb = cb;
-	nl_cb_get(cb);
-}
-
-struct nl_cb *nl_socket_get_cb(struct nl_sock *sk)
-{
-	return nl_cb_get(sk->s_cb);
-}
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/Android.mk b/libpixelflinger/Android.mk
index fe50cc6..484cf50 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/Android.mk
+++ b/libpixelflinger/Android.mk
@@ -7,13 +7,13 @@
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES:= \
-    codeflinger/ARMAssemblerInterface.cpp \
-    codeflinger/ARMAssemblerProxy.cpp \
-    codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp \
-    codeflinger/GGLAssembler.cpp \
-    codeflinger/load_store.cpp \
-    codeflinger/blending.cpp \
-    codeflinger/texturing.cpp \
+	codeflinger/ARMAssemblerInterface.cpp \
+	codeflinger/ARMAssemblerProxy.cpp \
+	codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp \
+	codeflinger/GGLAssembler.cpp \
+	codeflinger/load_store.cpp \
+	codeflinger/blending.cpp \
+	codeflinger/texturing.cpp \
 	codeflinger/tinyutils/SharedBuffer.cpp \
 	codeflinger/tinyutils/VectorImpl.cpp \
 	fixed.cpp.arm \
@@ -26,39 +26,28 @@
 	raster.cpp \
 	buffer.cpp
 
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),arm)
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH_VERSION),armv7-a)
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += col32cb16blend_neon.S
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += col32cb16blend.S
-else
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += t32cb16blend.S
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += col32cb16blend.S
-endif
+PIXELFLINGER_CFLAGS := -fstrict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer
+
+PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_arm := \
+	codeflinger/ARMAssembler.cpp \
+	codeflinger/disassem.c \
+	col32cb16blend.S \
+	t32cb16blend.S \
+
+ifeq ($(ARCH_ARM_HAVE_NEON),true)
+PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_arm += col32cb16blend_neon.S
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),arm)
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += codeflinger/ARMAssembler.cpp
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += codeflinger/disassem.c
-# special optimization flags for pixelflinger
-PIXELFLINGER_CFLAGS += -fstrict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer
-endif
+PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_arm64 := \
+	codeflinger/Arm64Assembler.cpp \
+	codeflinger/Arm64Disassembler.cpp \
+	arch-arm64/col32cb16blend.S \
+	arch-arm64/t32cb16blend.S \
 
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),mips)
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += codeflinger/MIPSAssembler.cpp
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += codeflinger/mips_disassem.c
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += arch-mips/t32cb16blend.S
-PIXELFLINGER_CFLAGS += -fstrict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer
-endif
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog
-
-ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),arm64)
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += arch-arm64/t32cb16blend.S
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += arch-arm64/col32cb16blend.S
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += codeflinger/Arm64Assembler.cpp
-PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES += codeflinger/Arm64Disassembler.cpp
-PIXELFLINGER_CFLAGS += -fstrict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer
-endif
+PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_mips := \
+	codeflinger/MIPSAssembler.cpp \
+	codeflinger/mips_disassem.c \
+	arch-mips/t32cb16blend.S \
 
 #
 # Shared library
@@ -66,7 +55,11 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libpixelflinger
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm := $(PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_arm)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm64 := $(PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_arm64)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_mips := $(PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_mips)
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(PIXELFLINGER_CFLAGS)
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog
 
 ifneq ($(BUILD_TINY_ANDROID),true)
 # Really this should go away entirely or at least not depend on
@@ -83,6 +76,9 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libpixelflinger_static
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm := $(PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_arm)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_arm64 := $(PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_arm64)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES_mips := $(PIXELFLINGER_SRC_FILES_mips)
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(PIXELFLINGER_CFLAGS)
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/buffer.cpp b/libpixelflinger/buffer.cpp
index cbdab5a..dcb95c5 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/buffer.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/buffer.cpp
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void readRGB565(const surface_t* s, context_t* c,
+void readRGB565(const surface_t* s, context_t* /*c*/,
         uint32_t x, uint32_t y, pixel_t* pixel)
 {
     uint16_t v = *(reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(s->data) + (x + (s->stride * y)));
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
     pixel->s[3] = 5;
 }
 
-void readABGR8888(const surface_t* s, context_t* c,
+void readABGR8888(const surface_t* s, context_t* /*c*/,
         uint32_t x, uint32_t y, pixel_t* pixel)
 {
     uint32_t v = *(reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(s->data) + (x + (s->stride * y)));
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/Arm64Assembler.cpp b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/Arm64Assembler.cpp
index f37072a..bd11818 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/Arm64Assembler.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/Arm64Assembler.cpp
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
     *mPC++ = (0x54 << 24) | cc;
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::BL(int cc, const char* label)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::BL(int /*cc*/, const char* /*label*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not Required
 }
@@ -289,7 +289,7 @@
     *mPC++ = A64_MOVZ_X(mZeroReg,0,0);
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::epilog(uint32_t touched)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::epilog(uint32_t /*touched*/)
 {
     // write epilog code
     static const int XLR = 30;
@@ -530,23 +530,23 @@
     if(s  != 0) { NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); return;} //Not required
     *mPC++ = A64_MADD_W(Rd, Rm, Rs, mZeroReg);
 }
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::UMULL(int cc, int s,
-        int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::UMULL(int /*cc*/, int /*s*/,
+        int /*RdLo*/, int /*RdHi*/, int /*Rm*/, int /*Rs*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::UMUAL(int cc, int s,
-        int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::UMUAL(int /*cc*/, int /*s*/,
+        int /*RdLo*/, int /*RdHi*/, int /*Rm*/, int /*Rs*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::SMULL(int cc, int s,
-        int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::SMULL(int /*cc*/, int /*s*/,
+        int /*RdLo*/, int /*RdHi*/, int /*Rm*/, int /*Rs*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::SMUAL(int cc, int s,
-        int RdLo, int RdHi, int Rm, int Rs)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::SMUAL(int /*cc*/, int /*s*/,
+        int /*RdLo*/, int /*RdHi*/, int /*Rm*/, int /*Rs*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
@@ -554,15 +554,15 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // branches relative to PC...
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::B(int cc, uint32_t* pc){
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::B(int /*cc*/, uint32_t* /*pc*/){
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::BL(int cc, uint32_t* pc){
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::BL(int /*cc*/, uint32_t* /*pc*/){
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::BX(int cc, int Rn){
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::BX(int /*cc*/, int /*Rn*/){
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
 
@@ -661,11 +661,11 @@
 {
     return dataTransfer(opLDRH, cc, Rd, Rn, op_type);
 }
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::LDRSB(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::LDRSB(int /*cc*/, int /*Rd*/, int /*Rn*/, uint32_t /*offset*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::LDRSH(int cc, int Rd, int Rn, uint32_t offset)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::LDRSH(int /*cc*/, int /*Rd*/, int /*Rn*/, uint32_t /*offset*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
@@ -723,15 +723,15 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // special...
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::SWP(int cc, int Rn, int Rd, int Rm)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::SWP(int /*cc*/, int /*Rn*/, int /*Rd*/, int /*Rm*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::SWPB(int cc, int Rn, int Rd, int Rm)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::SWPB(int /*cc*/, int /*Rn*/, int /*Rd*/, int /*Rm*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::SWI(int cc, uint32_t comment)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::SWI(int /*cc*/, uint32_t /*comment*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
@@ -739,31 +739,31 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // DSP instructions...
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::PLD(int Rn, uint32_t offset) {
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::PLD(int /*Rn*/, uint32_t /*offset*/) {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::CLZ(int cc, int Rd, int Rm)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::CLZ(int /*cc*/, int /*Rd*/, int /*Rm*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::QADD(int cc,  int Rd, int Rm, int Rn)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::QADD(int /*cc*/, int /*Rd*/, int /*Rm*/, int /*Rn*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::QDADD(int cc,  int Rd, int Rm, int Rn)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::QDADD(int /*cc*/, int /*Rd*/, int /*Rm*/, int /*Rn*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::QSUB(int cc,  int Rd, int Rm, int Rn)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::QSUB(int /*cc*/, int /*Rd*/, int /*Rm*/, int /*Rn*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::QDSUB(int cc,  int Rd, int Rm, int Rn)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::QDSUB(int /*cc*/, int /*Rd*/, int /*Rm*/, int /*Rn*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
 }
@@ -817,15 +817,15 @@
     *mPC++ = A64_MADD_W(Rd, mTmpReg1, mTmpReg2, Rn);
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::SMLAL(int cc, int xy,
-                int RdHi, int RdLo, int Rs, int Rm)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::SMLAL(int /*cc*/, int /*xy*/,
+                int /*RdHi*/, int /*RdLo*/, int /*Rs*/, int /*Rm*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
     return;
 }
 
-void ArmToArm64Assembler::SMLAW(int cc, int y,
-                int Rd, int Rm, int Rs, int Rn)
+void ArmToArm64Assembler::SMLAW(int /*cc*/, int /*y*/,
+                int /*Rd*/, int /*Rm*/, int /*Rs*/, int /*Rn*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
     return;
@@ -890,13 +890,13 @@
     return OPERAND_REG_IMM;
 }
 
-uint32_t ArmToArm64Assembler::reg_rrx(int Rm)
+uint32_t ArmToArm64Assembler::reg_rrx(int /*Rm*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED();
     return OPERAND_UNSUPPORTED;
 }
 
-uint32_t ArmToArm64Assembler::reg_reg(int Rm, int type, int Rs)
+uint32_t ArmToArm64Assembler::reg_reg(int /*Rm*/, int /*type*/, int /*Rs*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
     return OPERAND_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-uint32_t ArmToArm64Assembler::reg_scale_post(int Rm, int type, uint32_t shift)
+uint32_t ArmToArm64Assembler::reg_scale_post(int /*Rm*/, int /*type*/, uint32_t /*shift*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
     return OPERAND_UNSUPPORTED;
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-uint32_t ArmToArm64Assembler::reg_post(int Rm)
+uint32_t ArmToArm64Assembler::reg_post(int /*Rm*/)
 {
     NOT_IMPLEMENTED(); //Not required
     return OPERAND_UNSUPPORTED;
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp
index 4fe30d9..cfd2b370 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
         gExecutableStore = mmap(NULL, kMaxCodeCacheCapacity,
                                 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
                                 MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gExecutableStore == NULL,
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gExecutableStore == MAP_FAILED,
                             "Creating code cache, mmap failed with error "
                             "'%s'", strerror(errno));
         close(fd);
@@ -201,13 +201,9 @@
         mCacheInUse += assemblySize;
         mWhen++;
         // synchronize caches...
-#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__aarch64__)
-        const long base = long(assembly->base());
-        const long curr = base + long(assembly->size());
-        err = cacheflush(base, curr, 0);
-        ALOGE_IF(err, "cacheflush error %s\n",
-                 strerror(errno));
-#endif
+        void* base = assembly->base();
+        void* curr = (uint8_t*)base + assembly->size();
+        __builtin___clear_cache(base, curr);
     }
 
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLock);
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/GGLAssembler.cpp b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/GGLAssembler.cpp
index 2422d7b..325caba 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/GGLAssembler.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/GGLAssembler.cpp
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 void GGLAssembler::build_alpha_test(component_t& fragment,
-                                    const fragment_parts_t& parts)
+                                    const fragment_parts_t& /*parts*/)
 {
     if (mAlphaTest != GGL_ALWAYS) {
         comment("Alpha Test");
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void GGLAssembler::build_iterate_f(const fragment_parts_t& parts)
+void GGLAssembler::build_iterate_f(const fragment_parts_t& /*parts*/)
 {
     const needs_t& needs = mBuilderContext.needs;
     if (GGL_READ_NEEDS(P_FOG, needs.p)) {
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/disassem.c b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/disassem.c
index aeb8034..39dd614 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/disassem.c
+++ b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/disassem.c
@@ -301,19 +301,14 @@
 static void disassemble_printaddr(u_int address);
 
 u_int
-disasm(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int loc, int altfmt)
+disasm(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int loc, int __unused altfmt)
 {
 	const struct arm32_insn *i_ptr = &arm32_i[0];
-
-	u_int insn;
-	int matchp;
+	u_int insn = di->di_readword(loc);
+	int matchp = 0;
 	int branch;
 	char* f_ptr;
-	int fmt;
-
-	fmt = 0;
-	matchp = 0;
-	insn = di->di_readword(loc);
+	int fmt = 0;
 
 /*	di->di_printf("loc=%08x insn=%08x : ", loc, insn);*/
 
@@ -670,7 +665,7 @@
 }
 
 static void
-disasm_insn_ldcstc(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn, u_int loc)
+disasm_insn_ldcstc(const disasm_interface_t *di, u_int insn, u_int __unused loc)
 {
 	if (((insn >> 8) & 0xf) == 1)
 		di->di_printf("f%d, ", (insn >> 12) & 0x07);
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/disassem.h b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/disassem.h
index 02747cd..c7c60b6 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/disassem.h
+++ b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/disassem.h
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@
 
 typedef struct {
 	u_int	(*di_readword)(u_int);
-	void	(*di_printaddr)(u_int);	
-	void	(*di_printf)(const char *, ...);
+	void	(*di_printaddr)(u_int);
+	int	(*di_printf)(const char *, ...);
 } disasm_interface_t;
 
 /* Prototypes for callable functions */
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/texturing.cpp b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/texturing.cpp
index b2cfbb3..81950bf 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/texturing.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/texturing.cpp
@@ -694,7 +694,7 @@
 }
 
 void GGLAssembler::filter8(
-        const fragment_parts_t& parts,
+        const fragment_parts_t& /*parts*/,
         pixel_t& texel, const texture_unit_t& tmu,
         int U, int V, pointer_t& txPtr,
         int FRAC_BITS)
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
 }
 
 void GGLAssembler::filter16(
-        const fragment_parts_t& parts,
+        const fragment_parts_t& /*parts*/,
         pixel_t& texel, const texture_unit_t& tmu,
         int U, int V, pointer_t& txPtr,
         int FRAC_BITS)
@@ -879,10 +879,10 @@
 }
 
 void GGLAssembler::filter24(
-        const fragment_parts_t& parts,
-        pixel_t& texel, const texture_unit_t& tmu,
-        int U, int V, pointer_t& txPtr,
-        int FRAC_BITS)
+        const fragment_parts_t& /*parts*/,
+        pixel_t& texel, const texture_unit_t& /*tmu*/,
+        int /*U*/, int /*V*/, pointer_t& txPtr,
+        int /*FRAC_BITS*/)
 {
     // not supported yet (currently disabled)
     load(txPtr, texel, 0);
@@ -989,8 +989,8 @@
 }
 #else
 void GGLAssembler::filter32(
-        const fragment_parts_t& parts,
-        pixel_t& texel, const texture_unit_t& tmu,
+        const fragment_parts_t& /*parts*/,
+        pixel_t& texel, const texture_unit_t& /*tmu*/,
         int U, int V, pointer_t& txPtr,
         int FRAC_BITS)
 {
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/picker.cpp b/libpixelflinger/picker.cpp
index 030ef19..aa55229 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/picker.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/picker.cpp
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-void ggl_init_picker(context_t* c)
+void ggl_init_picker(context_t* /*c*/)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/pixelflinger.cpp b/libpixelflinger/pixelflinger.cpp
index 84e584e..ea5bc8e 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/pixelflinger.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/pixelflinger.cpp
@@ -662,7 +662,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-void ggl_enable_stencil_test(context_t* c, int enable)
+void ggl_enable_stencil_test(context_t* /*c*/, int /*enable*/)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/raster.cpp b/libpixelflinger/raster.cpp
index 32b2a97..26d8e45 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/raster.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/raster.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 }
 
 void ggl_copyPixels(void* con, GGLint xs, GGLint ys,
-        GGLsizei width, GGLsizei height, GGLenum type)
+        GGLsizei width, GGLsizei height, GGLenum /*type*/)
 {
     GGL_CONTEXT(c, con);
 
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/scanline.cpp b/libpixelflinger/scanline.cpp
index aa23ca6..26b9a3e 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/scanline.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/scanline.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@
 #include <cutils/memory.h>
 #include <cutils/log.h>
 
+#ifdef __arm__
+#include <machine/cpu-features.h>
+#endif
+
 #include "buffer.h"
 #include "scanline.h"
 
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@
 #include "codeflinger/ARMAssembler.h"
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
 #include "codeflinger/Arm64Assembler.h"
-#elif defined(__mips__)
+#elif defined(__mips__) && !defined(__LP64__)
 #include "codeflinger/MIPSAssembler.h"
 #endif
 //#include "codeflinger/ARMAssemblerOptimizer.h"
@@ -55,7 +59,7 @@
 #   define ANDROID_CODEGEN      ANDROID_CODEGEN_GENERATED
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__aarch64__)
+#if defined(__arm__) || (defined(__mips__) && !defined(__LP64__)) || defined(__aarch64__)
 #   define ANDROID_ARM_CODEGEN  1
 #else
 #   define ANDROID_ARM_CODEGEN  0
@@ -69,7 +73,7 @@
  */
 #define DEBUG_NEEDS  0
 
-#ifdef __mips__
+#if defined( __mips__) && !defined(__LP64__)
 #define ASSEMBLY_SCRATCH_SIZE   4096
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
 #define ASSEMBLY_SCRATCH_SIZE   8192
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@
 #elif defined(__aarch64__)
 extern "C" void scanline_t32cb16blend_arm64(uint16_t*, uint32_t*, size_t);
 extern "C" void scanline_col32cb16blend_arm64(uint16_t *dst, uint32_t col, size_t ct);
-#elif defined(__mips__)
+#elif defined(__mips__)  && !defined(__LP64__)
 extern "C" void scanline_t32cb16blend_mips(uint16_t*, uint32_t*, size_t);
 #endif
 
@@ -408,10 +412,10 @@
         GGLAssembler assembler( new ArmToArm64Assembler(a) );
 #endif
         // generate the scanline code for the given needs
-        int err = assembler.scanline(c->state.needs, c);
+        bool err = assembler.scanline(c->state.needs, c) != 0;
         if (ggl_likely(!err)) {
             // finally, cache this assembly
-            err = gCodeCache.cache(a->key(), a);
+            err = gCodeCache.cache(a->key(), a) < 0;
         }
         if (ggl_unlikely(err)) {
             ALOGE("error generating or caching assembly. Reverting to NOP.");
@@ -534,7 +538,7 @@
     return x;
 }
 
-void blend_factor(context_t* c, pixel_t* r, 
+void blend_factor(context_t* /*c*/, pixel_t* r, 
         uint32_t factor, const pixel_t* src, const pixel_t* dst)
 {
     switch (factor) {
@@ -1161,7 +1165,7 @@
  *   blender.blend(<32-bit-src-pixel-value>,<ptr-to-16-bit-dest-pixel>)
  */
 struct blender_32to16 {
-    blender_32to16(context_t* c) { }
+    blender_32to16(context_t* /*c*/) { }
     void write(uint32_t s, uint16_t* dst) {
         if (s == 0)
             return;
@@ -1218,7 +1222,7 @@
  * where dstFactor=srcA*(1-srcA) srcFactor=srcA
  */
 struct blender_32to16_srcA {
-    blender_32to16_srcA(const context_t* c) { }
+    blender_32to16_srcA(const context_t* /*c*/) { }
     void write(uint32_t s, uint16_t* dst) {
         if (!s) {
             return;
@@ -2171,7 +2175,7 @@
 
 void scanline_t32cb16blend(context_t* c)
 {
-#if ((ANDROID_CODEGEN >= ANDROID_CODEGEN_ASM) && (defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__) || defined(__aarch64__)))
+#if ((ANDROID_CODEGEN >= ANDROID_CODEGEN_ASM) && (defined(__arm__) || (defined(__mips__) && !defined(__LP64__)) || defined(__aarch64__)))
     int32_t x = c->iterators.xl;
     size_t ct = c->iterators.xr - x;
     int32_t y = c->iterators.y;
@@ -2317,7 +2321,7 @@
     memset(dst, 0xFF, size);
 }
 
-void scanline_noop(context_t* c)
+void scanline_noop(context_t* /*c*/)
 {
 }
 
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/Android.mk b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/Android.mk
index 36db49c..eca36ef 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/Android.mk
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/Android.mk
@@ -16,4 +16,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
 
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := 64
+
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/arm64_assembler_test.cpp b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/arm64_assembler_test.cpp
index 84381d5..456be58 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/arm64_assembler_test.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/arm64_assembler_test.cpp
@@ -405,11 +405,11 @@
 };
 
 
-int flushcache()
+void flushcache()
 {
     const long base = long(instrMem);
     const long curr = base + long(instrMemSize);
-    return cacheflush(base, curr, 0);
+    __builtin___clear_cache((void*)base, (void*)curr);
 }
 void dataOpTest(dataOpTest_t test, ARMAssemblerInterface *a64asm, uint32_t Rd = 0,
                 uint32_t Rn = 1, uint32_t Rm = 2, uint32_t Rs = 3)
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/col32cb16blend/Android.mk b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/col32cb16blend/Android.mk
index ac890c7..3368eb0 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/col32cb16blend/Android.mk
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/col32cb16blend/Android.mk
@@ -13,4 +13,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
 
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := 64
+
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/disassembler/Android.mk b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/disassembler/Android.mk
index baf4070..8f62f09 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/disassembler/Android.mk
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/disassembler/Android.mk
@@ -14,4 +14,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
 
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := 64
+
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/t32cb16blend/Android.mk b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/t32cb16blend/Android.mk
index 1cce1bd..8e5ec5e 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/t32cb16blend/Android.mk
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/t32cb16blend/Android.mk
@@ -13,4 +13,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
 
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := 64
+
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/codegen/Android.mk b/libpixelflinger/tests/codegen/Android.mk
index aa320fc..bc07015 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/codegen/Android.mk
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/codegen/Android.mk
@@ -15,4 +15,4 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
 
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/codegen/codegen.cpp b/libpixelflinger/tests/codegen/codegen.cpp
index e9f6c61..46c1ccc 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/codegen/codegen.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/codegen/codegen.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     GGLAssembler assembler( new ARMAssembler(a) );
 #endif
 
-#if defined(__mips__)
+#if defined(__mips__) && !defined(__LP64__)
     GGLAssembler assembler( new ArmToMipsAssembler(a) );
 #endif
 
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/gglmul/Android.mk b/libpixelflinger/tests/gglmul/Android.mk
index 64f88b7..f479fa1 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/gglmul/Android.mk
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/gglmul/Android.mk
@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
 
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/gglmul/gglmul_test.cpp b/libpixelflinger/tests/gglmul/gglmul_test.cpp
index 073368e..5d460d6 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/gglmul/gglmul_test.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/gglmul/gglmul_test.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 
 #include "private/pixelflinger/ggl_fixed.h"
 
@@ -260,12 +261,12 @@
         if(actual == expected)
             printf(" Passed\n");
         else
-            printf(" Failed Actual(%ld) Expected(%ld)\n",
+            printf(" Failed Actual(%" PRId64 ") Expected(%" PRId64 ")\n",
                     actual, expected);
     }
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char** argv)
+int main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/)
 {
     gglClampx_test();
     gglClz_test();
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/Android.mk b/libprocessgroup/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..051999a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libprocessgroup/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := processgroup.cpp
+LOCAL_MODULE := libprocessgroup
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libutils
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
+LOCAL_REQUIRED_MODULE := processgroup_cleanup
+include external/libcxx/libcxx.mk
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := cleanup.cpp
+LOCAL_MODULE := processgroup_cleanup
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
+LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libc libcutils
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/cleanup.cpp b/libprocessgroup/cleanup.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cca8dc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libprocessgroup/cleanup.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2014 Google, Inc
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/syslimits.h>
+
+#include "processgroup_priv.h"
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    char buf[PATH_MAX];
+    if (argc != 2)
+        return -1;
+
+    memcpy(buf, PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PATH, sizeof(PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PATH));
+    strlcat(buf, argv[1], sizeof(buf));
+    return rmdir(buf);
+}
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/include/processgroup/processgroup.h b/libprocessgroup/include/processgroup/processgroup.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11bd8cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libprocessgroup/include/processgroup/processgroup.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2014 Google, Inc
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PROCESSGROUP_H_
+#define _PROCESSGROUP_H_
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+int killProcessGroup(uid_t uid, int initialPid, int signal);
+
+int createProcessGroup(uid_t uid, int initialPid);
+
+void removeAllProcessGroups(void);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/processgroup.cpp b/libprocessgroup/processgroup.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49f5903
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libprocessgroup/processgroup.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2014 Google, Inc
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "libprocessgroup"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+
+#include <processgroup/processgroup.h>
+#include "processgroup_priv.h"
+
+struct ctx {
+    bool initialized;
+    int fd;
+    char buf[128];
+    char *buf_ptr;
+    size_t buf_len;
+};
+
+static int convertUidToPath(char *path, size_t size, uid_t uid)
+{
+    return snprintf(path, size, "%s/%s%d",
+            PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PATH,
+            PROCESSGROUP_UID_PREFIX,
+            uid);
+}
+
+static int convertUidPidToPath(char *path, size_t size, uid_t uid, int pid)
+{
+    return snprintf(path, size, "%s/%s%d/%s%d",
+            PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PATH,
+            PROCESSGROUP_UID_PREFIX,
+            uid,
+            PROCESSGROUP_PID_PREFIX,
+            pid);
+}
+
+static int initCtx(uid_t uid, int pid, struct ctx *ctx)
+{
+    int ret;
+    char path[PROCESSGROUP_MAX_PATH_LEN] = {0};
+    convertUidPidToPath(path, sizeof(path), uid, pid);
+    strlcat(path, PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PROCS_FILE, sizeof(path));
+
+    int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        ret = -errno;
+        SLOGW("failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ctx->fd = fd;
+    ctx->buf_ptr = ctx->buf;
+    ctx->buf_len = 0;
+    ctx->initialized = true;
+
+    SLOGV("Initialized context for %s", path);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int refillBuffer(struct ctx *ctx)
+{
+    memmove(ctx->buf, ctx->buf_ptr, ctx->buf_len);
+    ctx->buf_ptr = ctx->buf;
+
+    ssize_t ret = read(ctx->fd, ctx->buf_ptr + ctx->buf_len,
+                sizeof(ctx->buf) - ctx->buf_len - 1);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        return -errno;
+    } else if (ret == 0) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    ctx->buf_len += ret;
+    ctx->buf[ctx->buf_len] = 0;
+    SLOGV("Read %d to buffer: %s", ret, ctx->buf);
+
+    assert(ctx->buf_len <= sizeof(ctx->buf));
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static pid_t getOneAppProcess(uid_t uid, int appProcessPid, struct ctx *ctx)
+{
+    if (!ctx->initialized) {
+        int ret = initCtx(uid, appProcessPid, ctx);
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    char *eptr;
+    while ((eptr = (char *)memchr(ctx->buf_ptr, '\n', ctx->buf_len)) == NULL) {
+        int ret = refillBuffer(ctx);
+        if (ret == 0) {
+            return -ERANGE;
+        }
+        if (ret < 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *eptr = '\0';
+    char *pid_eptr = NULL;
+    errno = 0;
+    long pid = strtol(ctx->buf_ptr, &pid_eptr, 10);
+    if (errno != 0) {
+        return -errno;
+    }
+    if (pid_eptr != eptr) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    ctx->buf_len -= (eptr - ctx->buf_ptr) + 1;
+    ctx->buf_ptr = eptr + 1;
+
+    return (pid_t)pid;
+}
+
+static int removeProcessGroup(uid_t uid, int pid)
+{
+    int ret;
+    char path[PROCESSGROUP_MAX_PATH_LEN] = {0};
+
+    convertUidPidToPath(path, sizeof(path), uid, pid);
+    ret = rmdir(path);
+
+    convertUidToPath(path, sizeof(path), uid);
+    rmdir(path);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static void removeUidProcessGroups(const char *uid_path)
+{
+    DIR *uid = opendir(uid_path);
+    if (uid != NULL) {
+        struct dirent cur;
+        struct dirent *dir;
+        while ((readdir_r(uid, &cur, &dir) == 0) && dir) {
+            char path[PROCESSGROUP_MAX_PATH_LEN];
+
+            if (dir->d_type != DT_DIR) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (strncmp(dir->d_name, PROCESSGROUP_PID_PREFIX, strlen(PROCESSGROUP_PID_PREFIX))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", uid_path, dir->d_name);
+            SLOGV("removing %s\n", path);
+            rmdir(path);
+        }
+        closedir(uid);
+    }
+}
+
+void removeAllProcessGroups()
+{
+    SLOGV("removeAllProcessGroups()");
+    DIR *root = opendir(PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PATH);
+    if (root == NULL) {
+        SLOGE("failed to open %s: %s", PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PATH, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        struct dirent cur;
+        struct dirent *dir;
+        while ((readdir_r(root, &cur, &dir) == 0) && dir) {
+            char path[PROCESSGROUP_MAX_PATH_LEN];
+
+            if (dir->d_type != DT_DIR) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (strncmp(dir->d_name, PROCESSGROUP_UID_PREFIX, strlen(PROCESSGROUP_UID_PREFIX))) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PATH, dir->d_name);
+            removeUidProcessGroups(path);
+            SLOGV("removing %s\n", path);
+            rmdir(path);
+        }
+        closedir(root);
+    }
+}
+
+static int killProcessGroupOnce(uid_t uid, int initialPid, int signal)
+{
+    int processes = 0;
+    struct ctx ctx;
+    pid_t pid;
+
+    ctx.initialized = false;
+
+    while ((pid = getOneAppProcess(uid, initialPid, &ctx)) >= 0) {
+        processes++;
+        if (pid == 0) {
+            // Should never happen...  but if it does, trying to kill this
+            // will boomerang right back and kill us!  Let's not let that happen.
+            SLOGW("Yikes, we've been told to kill pid 0!  How about we don't do that.");
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (pid != initialPid) {
+            // We want to be noisy about killing processes so we can understand
+            // what is going on in the log; however, don't be noisy about the base
+            // process, since that it something we always kill, and we have already
+            // logged elsewhere about killing it.
+            SLOGI("Killing pid %d in uid %d as part of process group %d", pid, uid, initialPid);
+        }
+        int ret = kill(pid, signal);
+        if (ret == -1) {
+            SLOGW("failed to kill pid %d: %s", pid, strerror(errno));
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (ctx.initialized) {
+        close(ctx.fd);
+    }
+
+    return processes;
+}
+
+int killProcessGroup(uid_t uid, int initialPid, int signal)
+{
+    int processes;
+    int sleep_us = 100;
+    long startTime = android::uptimeMillis();
+
+    while ((processes = killProcessGroupOnce(uid, initialPid, signal)) > 0) {
+        SLOGV("killed %d processes for processgroup %d\n", processes, initialPid);
+        if (sleep_us < 128000) {
+            usleep(sleep_us);
+            sleep_us *= 2;
+        } else {
+            SLOGE("failed to kill %d processes for processgroup %d\n",
+                    processes, initialPid);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    SLOGV("Killed process group uid %d pid %d in %ldms, %d procs remain", uid, initialPid,
+            android::uptimeMillis()-startTime, processes);
+
+    if (processes == 0) {
+        return removeProcessGroup(uid, initialPid);
+    } else {
+        return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+static int mkdirAndChown(const char *path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
+{
+    int ret;
+
+    ret = mkdir(path, 0750);
+    if (ret < 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
+        return -errno;
+    }
+
+    ret = chown(path, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ret = -errno;
+        rmdir(path);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int createProcessGroup(uid_t uid, int initialPid)
+{
+    char path[PROCESSGROUP_MAX_PATH_LEN] = {0};
+    int ret;
+
+    convertUidToPath(path, sizeof(path), uid);
+
+    ret = mkdirAndChown(path, 0750, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        SLOGE("failed to make and chown %s: %s", path, strerror(-ret));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    convertUidPidToPath(path, sizeof(path), uid, initialPid);
+
+    ret = mkdirAndChown(path, 0750, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        SLOGE("failed to make and chown %s: %s", path, strerror(-ret));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    strlcat(path, PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PROCS_FILE, sizeof(path));
+
+    int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        ret = -errno;
+        SLOGE("failed to open %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    char pid[PROCESSGROUP_MAX_PID_LEN + 1] = {0};
+    int len = snprintf(pid, sizeof(pid), "%d", initialPid);
+
+    ret = write(fd, pid, len);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ret = -errno;
+        SLOGE("failed to write '%s' to %s: %s", pid, path, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+        ret = 0;
+    }
+
+    close(fd);
+    return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/processgroup_priv.h b/libprocessgroup/processgroup_priv.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1895bf9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libprocessgroup/processgroup_priv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ *  Copyright 2014 Google, Inc
+ *
+ *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ *  limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _PROCESSGROUP_PRIV_H_
+#define _PROCESSGROUP_PRIV_H_
+
+#define PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PATH "/acct"
+#define PROCESSGROUP_UID_PREFIX "uid_"
+#define PROCESSGROUP_PID_PREFIX "pid_"
+#define PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PROCS_FILE "/cgroup.procs"
+#define PROCESSGROUP_MAX_UID_LEN 11
+#define PROCESSGROUP_MAX_PID_LEN 11
+#define PROCESSGROUP_MAX_PATH_LEN \
+        (sizeof(PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PATH) + \
+         sizeof(PROCESSGROUP_UID_PREFIX) + 1 + \
+         PROCESSGROUP_MAX_UID_LEN + \
+         sizeof(PROCESSGROUP_PID_PREFIX) + 1 + \
+         PROCESSGROUP_MAX_PID_LEN + \
+         sizeof(PROCESSGROUP_CGROUP_PROCS_FILE) + \
+         1)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/libsparse/Android.mk b/libsparse/Android.mk
index 9025cc0..0abe33d 100644
--- a/libsparse/Android.mk
+++ b/libsparse/Android.mk
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := libsparse_host
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libz
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include external/zlib
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include external/zlib
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libz
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := libsparse_static
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include external/zlib
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libz
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 
@@ -48,6 +51,7 @@
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libsparse_host \
     libz
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
 
 
@@ -58,6 +62,7 @@
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libsparse_static \
     libz
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
 
@@ -69,6 +74,7 @@
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libsparse_host \
     libz
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
 
 
@@ -78,22 +84,27 @@
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libsparse_static \
     libz
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
 
+ifneq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
+
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := simg2simg.c
-LOCAL_MODULE := simg2simg
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := append2simg.c
+LOCAL_MODULE := append2simg
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
     libsparse_host \
     libz
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
 
+endif
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_MODULE := simg_dump.py
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := simg_dump.py
 LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
 LOCAL_IS_HOST_MODULE := true
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
-
diff --git a/libsparse/append2simg.c b/libsparse/append2simg.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65e6cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsparse/append2simg.c
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
+#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE 1
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <sparse/sparse.h>
+#include "sparse_file.h"
+#include "backed_block.h"
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
+#define lseek64 lseek
+#endif
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
+#define lseek64 lseek
+#define off64_t off_t
+#endif
+
+void usage()
+{
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: append2simg <output> <input>\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    int output;
+    int output_block;
+    char *output_path;
+    struct sparse_file *sparse_output;
+
+    int input;
+    char *input_path;
+    off64_t input_len;
+
+    int tmp_fd;
+    char *tmp_path;
+
+    int ret;
+
+    if (argc == 3) {
+        output_path = argv[1];
+        input_path = argv[2];
+    } else {
+        usage();
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    ret = asprintf(&tmp_path, "%s.append2simg", output_path);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't allocate filename\n");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    output = open(output_path, O_RDWR | O_BINARY);
+    if (output < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open output file (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    sparse_output = sparse_file_import_auto(output, true);
+    if (!sparse_output) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't import output file\n");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    input = open(input_path, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY);
+    if (input < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open input file (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    input_len = lseek64(input, 0, SEEK_END);
+    if (input_len < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't get input file length (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(-1);
+    } else if (input_len % sparse_output->block_size) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Input file is not a multiple of the output file's block size");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+    lseek64(input, 0, SEEK_SET);
+
+    output_block = sparse_output->len / sparse_output->block_size;
+    if (sparse_file_add_fd(sparse_output, input, 0, input_len, output_block) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't add input file\n");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+    sparse_output->len += input_len;
+
+    tmp_fd = open(tmp_path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_BINARY, 0664);
+    if (tmp_fd < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't open temporary file (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    lseek64(output, 0, SEEK_SET);
+    if (sparse_file_write(sparse_output, tmp_fd, false, true, false) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write sparse file\n");
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    sparse_file_destroy(sparse_output);
+    close(tmp_fd);
+    close(output);
+    close(input);
+
+    ret = rename(tmp_path, output_path);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to rename temporary file (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+        exit(-1);
+    }
+
+    free(tmp_path);
+
+    exit(0);
+}
diff --git a/include/cutils/tztime.h b/libsparse/defs.h
similarity index 70%
copy from include/cutils/tztime.h
copy to libsparse/defs.h
index dbdbd60..34e63c5 100644
--- a/include/cutils/tztime.h
+++ b/libsparse/defs.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef _CUTILS_TZTIME_H
-#define _CUTILS_TZTIME_H
+#ifndef _LIBSPARSE_DEFS_H_
 
-// TODO: fix both callers to just include <bionic_time.h> themselves.
-#include <bionic_time.h>
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused        __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
 
-#endif /* __CUTILS_TZTIME_H */ 
-
+#endif /* _LIBSPARSE_DEFS_H_ */
diff --git a/libsparse/img2simg.c b/libsparse/img2simg.c
index 6b1caa5..a0db36f 100644
--- a/libsparse/img2simg.c
+++ b/libsparse/img2simg.c
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
 {
 	int in;
 	int out;
-	unsigned int i;
 	int ret;
 	struct sparse_file *s;
 	unsigned int block_size = 4096;
diff --git a/libsparse/include/sparse/sparse.h b/libsparse/include/sparse/sparse.h
index 17d085c..8b757d2 100644
--- a/libsparse/include/sparse/sparse.h
+++ b/libsparse/include/sparse/sparse.h
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 struct sparse_file;
 
 /**
@@ -273,4 +277,8 @@
  */
 extern void (*sparse_print_verbose)(const char *fmt, ...);
 
+#ifdef	__cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/libsparse/output_file.c b/libsparse/output_file.c
index e63c4a9..cd30800 100644
--- a/libsparse/output_file.c
+++ b/libsparse/output_file.c
@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <zlib.h>
 
+#include "defs.h"
 #include "output_file.h"
-#include "sparse_format.h"
 #include "sparse_crc32.h"
+#include "sparse_format.h"
 
 #ifndef USE_MINGW
 #include <sys/mman.h>
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@
 	.close = gz_file_close,
 };
 
-static int callback_file_open(struct output_file *out, int fd)
+static int callback_file_open(struct output_file *out __unused, int fd __unused)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -287,14 +288,13 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int callback_file_pad(struct output_file *out, int64_t len)
+static int callback_file_pad(struct output_file *out __unused, int64_t len __unused)
 {
 	return -1;
 }
 
 static int callback_file_write(struct output_file *out, void *data, int len)
 {
-	int ret;
 	struct output_file_callback *outc = to_output_file_callback(out);
 
 	return outc->write(outc->priv, data, len);
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
 static int write_sparse_skip_chunk(struct output_file *out, int64_t skip_len)
 {
 	chunk_header_t chunk_header;
-	int ret, chunk;
+	int ret;
 
 	if (skip_len % out->block_size) {
 		error("don't care size %"PRIi64" is not a multiple of the block size %u",
@@ -367,9 +367,8 @@
 		uint32_t fill_val)
 {
 	chunk_header_t chunk_header;
-	int rnd_up_len, zero_len, count;
+	int rnd_up_len, count;
 	int ret;
-	unsigned int i;
 
 	/* Round up the fill length to a multiple of the block size */
 	rnd_up_len = ALIGN(len, out->block_size);
@@ -535,8 +534,6 @@
 
 void output_file_close(struct output_file *out)
 {
-	int ret;
-
 	out->sparse_ops->write_end_chunk(out);
 	out->ops->close(out);
 }
@@ -631,8 +628,8 @@
 }
 
 struct output_file *output_file_open_callback(int (*write)(void *, const void *, int),
-		void *priv, unsigned int block_size, int64_t len, int gz, int sparse,
-		int chunks, int crc)
+		void *priv, unsigned int block_size, int64_t len,
+		int gz __unused, int sparse, int chunks, int crc)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct output_file_callback *outc;
diff --git a/libsparse/sparse.c b/libsparse/sparse.c
index 741e8c6..baa30cd 100644
--- a/libsparse/sparse.c
+++ b/libsparse/sparse.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
 
+#include "defs.h"
 #include "sparse_file.h"
 
 #include "output_file.h"
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int out_counter_write(void *priv, const void *data, int len)
+static int out_counter_write(void *priv, const void *data __unused, int len)
 {
 	int64_t *count = priv;
 	*count += len;
@@ -278,7 +279,6 @@
 		struct sparse_file **out_s, int out_s_count)
 {
 	struct backed_block *bb;
-	unsigned int overhead;
 	struct sparse_file *s;
 	struct sparse_file *tmp;
 	int c = 0;
diff --git a/libsparse/sparse_read.c b/libsparse/sparse_read.c
index 704bcfa..8e188e9 100644
--- a/libsparse/sparse_read.c
+++ b/libsparse/sparse_read.c
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 
 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
 
+#include "defs.h"
+#include "output_file.h"
 #include "sparse_crc32.h"
 #include "sparse_file.h"
 #include "sparse_format.h"
@@ -175,24 +177,19 @@
 }
 
 static int process_skip_chunk(struct sparse_file *s, unsigned int chunk_size,
-		int fd, unsigned int blocks, unsigned int block, uint32_t *crc32)
+		int fd __unused, unsigned int blocks,
+		unsigned int block __unused, uint32_t *crc32)
 {
-	int ret;
-	int chunk;
-	int64_t len = (int64_t)blocks * s->block_size;
-	uint32_t fill_val;
-	uint32_t *fillbuf;
-	unsigned int i;
-
 	if (chunk_size != 0) {
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	if (crc32) {
+	        int64_t len = (int64_t)blocks * s->block_size;
 		memset(copybuf, 0, COPY_BUF_SIZE);
 
 		while (len) {
-			chunk = min(len, COPY_BUF_SIZE);
+			int chunk = min(len, COPY_BUF_SIZE);
 			*crc32 = sparse_crc32(*crc32, copybuf, chunk);
 			len -= chunk;
 		}
@@ -364,7 +361,6 @@
 	int64_t remain = s->len;
 	int64_t offset = 0;
 	unsigned int to_read;
-	char *ptr;
 	unsigned int i;
 	bool sparse_block;
 
diff --git a/libsuspend/Android.mk b/libsuspend/Android.mk
index a2fa3e0..1ba2f59 100644
--- a/libsuspend/Android.mk
+++ b/libsuspend/Android.mk
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := $(libsuspend_libraries)
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 #LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLOG_NDEBUG=0
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
@@ -27,5 +28,6 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 #LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLOG_NDEBUG=0
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/libsuspend/autosuspend.c b/libsuspend/autosuspend.c
index eb1f66e..edd1007 100644
--- a/libsuspend/autosuspend.c
+++ b/libsuspend/autosuspend.c
@@ -38,10 +38,13 @@
         goto out;
     }
 
+/* Remove autosleep so userspace can manager suspend/resume and keep stats */
+#if 0
     autosuspend_ops = autosuspend_autosleep_init();
     if (autosuspend_ops) {
         goto out;
     }
+#endif
 
     autosuspend_ops = autosuspend_wakeup_count_init();
     if (autosuspend_ops) {
diff --git a/libsuspend/autosuspend_earlysuspend.c b/libsuspend/autosuspend_earlysuspend.c
index 1df8c6a..2bece4c 100644
--- a/libsuspend/autosuspend_earlysuspend.c
+++ b/libsuspend/autosuspend_earlysuspend.c
@@ -75,13 +75,8 @@
     return err < 0 ? err : 0;
 }
 
-static void *earlysuspend_thread_func(void *arg)
+static void *earlysuspend_thread_func(void __unused *arg)
 {
-    char buf[80];
-    char wakeup_count[20];
-    int wakeup_count_len;
-    int ret;
-
     while (1) {
         if (wait_for_fb_sleep()) {
             ALOGE("Failed reading wait_for_fb_sleep, exiting earlysuspend thread\n");
diff --git a/libsuspend/autosuspend_wakeup_count.c b/libsuspend/autosuspend_wakeup_count.c
index a88e677..7483a8f 100644
--- a/libsuspend/autosuspend_wakeup_count.c
+++ b/libsuspend/autosuspend_wakeup_count.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "libsuspend"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #include <cutils/log.h>
 
 #include "autosuspend_ops.h"
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
 static pthread_t suspend_thread;
 static sem_t suspend_lockout;
 static const char *sleep_state = "mem";
+static void (*wakeup_func)(void) = NULL;
 
 static void *suspend_thread_func(void *arg __attribute__((unused)))
 {
@@ -80,6 +82,11 @@
             if (ret < 0) {
                 strerror_r(errno, buf, sizeof(buf));
                 ALOGE("Error writing to %s: %s\n", SYS_POWER_STATE, buf);
+            } else {
+                void (*func)(void) = wakeup_func;
+                if (func != NULL) {
+                    (*func)();
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -131,6 +138,15 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+void set_wakeup_callback(void (*func)(void))
+{
+    if (wakeup_func != NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Duplicate wakeup callback applied, keeping original");
+        return;
+    }
+    wakeup_func = func;
+}
+
 struct autosuspend_ops autosuspend_wakeup_count_ops = {
         .enable = autosuspend_wakeup_count_enable,
         .disable = autosuspend_wakeup_count_disable,
diff --git a/libsuspend/include/suspend/autosuspend.h b/libsuspend/include/suspend/autosuspend.h
index f56fc6a..10e3d27 100644
--- a/libsuspend/include/suspend/autosuspend.h
+++ b/libsuspend/include/suspend/autosuspend.h
@@ -43,6 +43,13 @@
  */
 int autosuspend_disable(void);
 
+/*
+ * set_wakeup_callback
+ *
+ * Set a function to be called each time the device wakes up from suspend.
+ */
+void set_wakeup_callback(void (*func)(void));
+
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif
diff --git a/libsync/Android.mk b/libsync/Android.mk
index 626b762..fd1c88c 100644
--- a/libsync/Android.mk
+++ b/libsync/Android.mk
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
@@ -15,4 +16,5 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional tests
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/libsync/tests/Android.mk b/libsync/tests/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ad20e50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsync/tests/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+include external/libcxx/libcxx.mk
+LOCAL_CLANG := true
+LOCAL_MODULE := sync-unit-tests
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -g -Wall -Werror -std=gnu++11 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-sign-compare
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES += libsync
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += libgtest_main
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/../include
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/..
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    sync_test.cpp
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/libsync/tests/sync_test.cpp b/libsync/tests/sync_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55cd687
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libsync/tests/sync_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <sync/sync.h>
+#include <sw_sync.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include <string>
+#include <cassert>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <thread>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <random>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+// TODO: better stress tests?
+// Handle more than 64 fd's simultaneously, i.e. fix sync_fence_info's 4k limit.
+// Handle wraparound in timelines like nvidia.
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace {
+
+// C++ wrapper class for sync timeline.
+class SyncTimeline {
+    int m_fd = -1;
+    bool m_fdInitialized = false;
+public:
+    SyncTimeline(const SyncTimeline &) = delete;
+    SyncTimeline& operator=(SyncTimeline&) = delete;
+    SyncTimeline() noexcept {
+        int fd = sw_sync_timeline_create();
+        if (fd == -1)
+            return;
+        m_fdInitialized = true;
+        m_fd = fd;
+    }
+    void destroy() {
+        if (m_fdInitialized) {
+            close(m_fd);
+            m_fd = -1;
+            m_fdInitialized = false;
+        }
+    }
+    ~SyncTimeline() {
+        destroy();
+    }
+    bool isValid() const {
+        if (m_fdInitialized) {
+            int status = fcntl(m_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+            if (status == 0)
+                return true;
+            else
+                return false;
+        }
+        else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    int getFd() const {
+        return m_fd;
+    }
+    int inc(int val = 1) {
+        return sw_sync_timeline_inc(m_fd, val);
+    }
+};
+
+struct SyncPointInfo {
+    std::string driverName;
+    std::string objectName;
+    uint64_t timeStampNs;
+    int status; // 1 sig, 0 active, neg is err
+};
+
+// Wrapper class for sync fence.
+class SyncFence {
+    int m_fd = -1;
+    bool m_fdInitialized = false;
+    static int s_fenceCount;
+
+    void setFd(int fd) {
+        m_fd = fd;
+        m_fdInitialized = true;
+    }
+    void clearFd() {
+        m_fd = -1;
+        m_fdInitialized = false;
+    }
+public:
+    bool isValid() const {
+        if (m_fdInitialized) {
+            int status = fcntl(m_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+            if (status == 0)
+                return true;
+            else
+                return false;
+        }
+        else {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    SyncFence& operator=(SyncFence &&rhs) noexcept {
+        destroy();
+        if (rhs.isValid()) {
+            setFd(rhs.getFd());
+            rhs.clearFd();
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+    SyncFence(SyncFence &&fence) noexcept {
+        if (fence.isValid()) {
+            setFd(fence.getFd());
+            fence.clearFd();
+        }
+    }
+    SyncFence(const SyncFence &fence) noexcept {
+        // This is ok, as sync fences are immutable after construction, so a dup
+        // is basically the same thing as a copy.
+        if (fence.isValid()) {
+            int fd = dup(fence.getFd());
+            if (fd == -1)
+                return;
+            setFd(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    SyncFence(const SyncTimeline &timeline,
+              int value,
+              const char *name = nullptr) noexcept {
+        std::string autoName = "allocFence";
+        autoName += s_fenceCount;
+        s_fenceCount++;
+        int fd = sw_sync_fence_create(timeline.getFd(), name ? name : autoName.c_str(), value);
+        if (fd == -1)
+            return;
+        setFd(fd);
+    }
+    SyncFence(const SyncFence &a, const SyncFence &b, const char *name = nullptr) noexcept {
+        std::string autoName = "mergeFence";
+        autoName += s_fenceCount;
+        s_fenceCount++;
+        int fd = sync_merge(name ? name : autoName.c_str(), a.getFd(), b.getFd());
+        if (fd == -1)
+            return;
+        setFd(fd);
+    }
+    SyncFence(const vector<SyncFence> &sources) noexcept {
+        assert(sources.size());
+        SyncFence temp(*begin(sources));
+        for (auto itr = ++begin(sources); itr != end(sources); ++itr) {
+            temp = SyncFence(*itr, temp);
+        }
+        if (temp.isValid()) {
+            setFd(temp.getFd());
+            temp.clearFd();
+        }
+    }
+    void destroy() {
+        if (isValid()) {
+            close(m_fd);
+            clearFd();
+        }
+    }
+    ~SyncFence() {
+        destroy();
+    }
+    int getFd() const {
+        return m_fd;
+    }
+    int wait(int timeout = -1) {
+        return sync_wait(m_fd, timeout);
+    }
+    vector<SyncPointInfo> getInfo() const {
+        struct sync_pt_info *pointInfo = nullptr;
+        vector<SyncPointInfo> fenceInfo;
+        sync_fence_info_data *info = sync_fence_info(getFd());
+        if (!info) {
+            return fenceInfo;
+        }
+        while ((pointInfo = sync_pt_info(info, pointInfo))) {
+            fenceInfo.push_back(SyncPointInfo{
+                pointInfo->driver_name,
+                pointInfo->obj_name,
+                pointInfo->timestamp_ns,
+                pointInfo->status});
+        }
+        sync_fence_info_free(info);
+        return fenceInfo;
+    }
+    int getSize() const {
+        return getInfo().size();
+    }
+    int getSignaledCount() const {
+        return countWithStatus(1);
+    }
+    int getActiveCount() const {
+        return countWithStatus(0);
+    }
+    int getErrorCount() const {
+        return countWithStatus(-1);
+    }
+private:
+    int countWithStatus(int status) const {
+        int count = 0;
+        for (auto &info : getInfo()) {
+            if (info.status == status) {
+                count++;
+            }
+        }
+        return count;
+    }
+};
+
+int SyncFence::s_fenceCount = 0;
+
+TEST(AllocTest, Timeline) {
+    SyncTimeline timeline;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(timeline.isValid());
+}
+
+TEST(AllocTest, Fence) {
+    SyncTimeline timeline;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(timeline.isValid());
+
+    SyncFence fence(timeline, 1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(fence.isValid());
+}
+
+TEST(AllocTest, FenceNegative) {
+    int timeline = sw_sync_timeline_create();
+    ASSERT_GT(timeline, 0);
+
+    // bad fd.
+    ASSERT_LT(sw_sync_fence_create(-1, "fence", 1), 0);
+
+    // No name - segfaults in user space.
+    // Maybe we should be friendlier here?
+    /*
+    ASSERT_LT(sw_sync_fence_create(timeline, nullptr, 1), 0);
+    */
+    close(timeline);
+}
+
+TEST(FenceTest, OneTimelineWait) {
+    SyncTimeline timeline;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(timeline.isValid());
+
+    SyncFence fence(timeline, 5);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(fence.isValid());
+
+    // Wait on fence until timeout.
+    ASSERT_EQ(fence.wait(0), -1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(errno, ETIME);
+
+    // Advance timeline from 0 -> 1
+    ASSERT_EQ(timeline.inc(1), 0);
+
+    // Wait on fence until timeout.
+    ASSERT_EQ(fence.wait(0), -1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(errno, ETIME);
+
+    // Signal the fence.
+    ASSERT_EQ(timeline.inc(4), 0);
+
+    // Wait successfully.
+    ASSERT_EQ(fence.wait(0), 0);
+
+    // Go even futher, and confirm wait still succeeds.
+    ASSERT_EQ(timeline.inc(10), 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(fence.wait(0), 0);
+}
+
+TEST(FenceTest, OneTimelinePoll) {
+    SyncTimeline timeline;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(timeline.isValid());
+
+    SyncFence fence(timeline, 100);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(fence.isValid());
+
+    fd_set set;
+    FD_ZERO(&set);
+    FD_SET(fence.getFd(), &set);
+
+    // Poll the fence, and wait till timeout.
+    timeval time = {0};
+    ASSERT_EQ(select(fence.getFd() + 1, &set, nullptr, nullptr, &time), 0);
+
+    // Advance the timeline.
+    timeline.inc(100);
+    timeline.inc(100);
+
+    // Select should return that the fd is read for reading.
+    FD_ZERO(&set);
+    FD_SET(fence.getFd(), &set);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(select(fence.getFd() + 1, &set, nullptr, nullptr, &time), 1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(FD_ISSET(fence.getFd(), &set));
+}
+
+TEST(FenceTest, OneTimelineMerge) {
+    SyncTimeline timeline;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(timeline.isValid());
+
+    // create fence a,b,c and then merge them all into fence d.
+    SyncFence a(timeline, 1), b(timeline, 2), c(timeline, 3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(a.isValid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(b.isValid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(c.isValid());
+
+    SyncFence d({a,b,c});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(d.isValid());
+
+    // confirm all fences have one active point (even d).
+    ASSERT_EQ(a.getActiveCount(), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(b.getActiveCount(), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(c.getActiveCount(), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(d.getActiveCount(), 1);
+
+    // confirm that d is not signaled until the max of a,b,c
+    timeline.inc(1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(a.getSignaledCount(), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(d.getActiveCount(), 1);
+
+    timeline.inc(1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(b.getSignaledCount(), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(d.getActiveCount(), 1);
+
+    timeline.inc(1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(c.getSignaledCount(), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(d.getActiveCount(), 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(d.getSignaledCount(), 1);
+}
+
+TEST(FenceTest, MergeSameFence) {
+    SyncTimeline timeline;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(timeline.isValid());
+
+    SyncFence fence(timeline, 5);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(fence.isValid());
+
+    SyncFence selfMergeFence(fence, fence);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(selfMergeFence.isValid());
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(selfMergeFence.getSignaledCount(), 0);
+
+    timeline.inc(5);
+    ASSERT_EQ(selfMergeFence.getSignaledCount(), 1);
+}
+
+TEST(FenceTest, WaitOnDestroyedTimeline) {
+    SyncTimeline timeline;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(timeline.isValid());
+
+    SyncFence fenceSig(timeline, 100);
+    SyncFence fenceKill(timeline, 200);
+
+    // Spawn a thread to wait on a fence when the timeline is killed.
+    thread waitThread{
+        [&]() {
+            ASSERT_EQ(timeline.inc(100), 0);
+
+            ASSERT_EQ(fenceKill.wait(-1), -1);
+            ASSERT_EQ(errno, ENOENT);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Wait for the thread to spool up.
+    fenceSig.wait();
+
+    // Kill the timeline.
+    timeline.destroy();
+
+    // wait for the thread to clean up.
+    waitThread.join();
+}
+
+TEST(FenceTest, PollOnDestroyedTimeline) {
+    SyncTimeline timeline;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(timeline.isValid());
+
+    SyncFence fenceSig(timeline, 100);
+    SyncFence fenceKill(timeline, 200);
+
+    // Spawn a thread to wait on a fence when the timeline is killed.
+    thread waitThread{
+        [&]() {
+            ASSERT_EQ(timeline.inc(100), 0);
+
+            // Wait on the fd.
+            struct pollfd fds;
+            fds.fd = fenceKill.getFd();
+            fds.events = POLLIN | POLLERR;
+            ASSERT_EQ(poll(&fds, 1, -1), 1);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(fds.revents & POLLERR);
+        }
+    };
+
+    // Wait for the thread to spool up.
+    fenceSig.wait();
+
+    // Kill the timeline.
+    timeline.destroy();
+
+    // wait for the thread to clean up.
+    waitThread.join();
+}
+
+TEST(FenceTest, MultiTimelineWait) {
+    SyncTimeline timelineA, timelineB, timelineC;
+
+    SyncFence fenceA(timelineA, 5);
+    SyncFence fenceB(timelineB, 5);
+    SyncFence fenceC(timelineC, 5);
+
+    // Make a larger fence using 3 other fences from different timelines.
+    SyncFence mergedFence({fenceA, fenceB, fenceC});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mergedFence.isValid());
+
+    // Confirm fence isn't signaled
+    ASSERT_EQ(mergedFence.getActiveCount(), 3);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mergedFence.wait(0), -1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(errno, ETIME);
+
+    timelineA.inc(5);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mergedFence.getActiveCount(), 2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mergedFence.getSignaledCount(), 1);
+
+    timelineB.inc(5);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mergedFence.getActiveCount(), 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mergedFence.getSignaledCount(), 2);
+
+    timelineC.inc(5);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mergedFence.getActiveCount(), 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(mergedFence.getSignaledCount(), 3);
+
+    // confirm you can successfully wait.
+    ASSERT_EQ(mergedFence.wait(100), 0);
+}
+
+TEST(StressTest, TwoThreadsSharedTimeline) {
+    const int iterations = 1 << 16;
+    int counter = 0;
+    SyncTimeline timeline;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(timeline.isValid());
+
+    // Use a single timeline to synchronize two threads
+    // hammmering on the same counter.
+    auto threadMain = [&](int threadId) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+            SyncFence fence(timeline, i * 2 + threadId);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(fence.isValid());
+
+            // Wait on the prior thread to complete.
+            ASSERT_EQ(fence.wait(), 0);
+
+            // Confirm the previous thread's writes are visible and then inc.
+            ASSERT_EQ(counter, i * 2 + threadId);
+            counter++;
+
+            // Kick off the other thread.
+            ASSERT_EQ(timeline.inc(), 0);
+        }
+    };
+
+    thread a{threadMain, 0};
+    thread b{threadMain, 1};
+    a.join();
+    b.join();
+
+    // make sure the threads did not trample on one another.
+    ASSERT_EQ(counter, iterations * 2);
+}
+
+class ConsumerStressTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<int> {};
+
+TEST_P(ConsumerStressTest, MultiProducerSingleConsumer) {
+    mutex lock;
+    int counter = 0;
+    int iterations = 1 << 12;
+
+    vector<SyncTimeline> producerTimelines(GetParam());
+    vector<thread> threads;
+    SyncTimeline consumerTimeline;
+
+    // Producer threads run this lambda.
+    auto threadMain = [&](int threadId) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < iterations; i++) {
+            SyncFence fence(consumerTimeline, i);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(fence.isValid());
+
+            // Wait for the consumer to finish. Use alternate
+            // means of waiting on the fence.
+            if ((iterations + threadId) % 8 != 0) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(fence.wait(), 0);
+            }
+            else {
+                while (fence.getSignaledCount() != 1) {
+                    ASSERT_EQ(fence.getErrorCount(), 0);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Every producer increments the counter, the consumer checks + erases it.
+            lock.lock();
+            counter++;
+            lock.unlock();
+
+            ASSERT_EQ(producerTimelines[threadId].inc(), 0);
+        }
+    };
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < GetParam(); i++) {
+        threads.push_back(thread{threadMain, i});
+    }
+
+    // Consumer thread runs this loop.
+    for (int i = 1; i <= iterations; i++) {
+        // Create a fence representing all producers final timelines.
+        vector<SyncFence> fences;
+        for (auto& timeline : producerTimelines) {
+            fences.push_back(SyncFence(timeline, i));
+        }
+        SyncFence mergeFence(fences);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mergeFence.isValid());
+
+        // Make sure we see an increment from every producer thread. Vary
+        // the means by which we wait.
+        if (iterations % 8 != 0) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(mergeFence.wait(), 0);
+        }
+        else {
+            while (mergeFence.getSignaledCount() != mergeFence.getSize()) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(mergeFence.getErrorCount(), 0);
+            }
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(counter, GetParam()*i);
+
+        // Release the producer threads.
+        ASSERT_EQ(consumerTimeline.inc(), 0);
+    }
+
+    for_each(begin(threads), end(threads), [](thread& thread) { thread.join(); });
+}
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+    ParameterizedStressTest,
+    ConsumerStressTest,
+    ::testing::Values(2,4,16));
+
+class MergeStressTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<tuple<int, int>> {};
+
+template <typename K, typename V> using dict = unordered_map<K,V>;
+
+TEST_P(MergeStressTest, RandomMerge) {
+    int timelineCount = get<0>(GetParam());
+    int mergeCount = get<1>(GetParam());
+
+    vector<SyncTimeline> timelines(timelineCount);
+
+    default_random_engine generator;
+    uniform_int_distribution<int> timelineDist(0, timelines.size()-1);
+    uniform_int_distribution<int> syncPointDist(0, numeric_limits<int>::max());
+
+    SyncFence fence(timelines[0], 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(fence.isValid());
+
+    unordered_map<int, int> fenceMap;
+    fenceMap.insert(make_tuple(0, 0));
+
+    // Randomly create syncpoints out of a fixed set of timelines, and merge them together.
+    for (int i = 0; i < mergeCount; i++) {
+
+        // Generate syncpoint.
+        int timelineOffset = timelineDist(generator);
+        const SyncTimeline& timeline = timelines[timelineOffset];
+        int syncPoint = syncPointDist(generator);
+
+        // Keep track of the latest syncpoint in each timeline.
+        auto itr = fenceMap.find(timelineOffset);
+        if (itr == end(fenceMap)) {
+            fenceMap.insert(tie(timelineOffset, syncPoint));
+        }
+        else {
+            int oldSyncPoint = itr->second;
+            fenceMap.erase(itr);
+            fenceMap.insert(tie(timelineOffset, max(syncPoint, oldSyncPoint)));
+        }
+
+        // Merge.
+        fence = SyncFence(fence, SyncFence(timeline, syncPoint));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(fence.isValid());
+    }
+
+    // Confirm our map matches the fence.
+    ASSERT_EQ(fence.getSize(), fenceMap.size());
+
+    // Trigger the merged fence.
+    for (auto& item: fenceMap) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(fence.wait(0), -1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(errno, ETIME);
+
+        // Increment the timeline to the last syncpoint.
+        timelines[item.first].inc(item.second);
+    }
+
+    // Check that the fence is triggered.
+    ASSERT_EQ(fence.wait(0), 0);
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+    ParameterizedMergeStressTest,
+    MergeStressTest,
+    ::testing::Combine(::testing::Values(16,32), ::testing::Values(32, 1024, 1024*32)));
+
+}
+
diff --git a/libsysutils/Android.mk b/libsysutils/Android.mk
index 1451b0d..246f954 100644
--- a/libsysutils/Android.mk
+++ b/libsysutils/Android.mk
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES :=
 
-LOCAL_CFLAGS :=
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog
 
diff --git a/libsysutils/EventLogTags.logtags b/libsysutils/EventLogTags.logtags
index 7aa5cad..713f8cd 100644
--- a/libsysutils/EventLogTags.logtags
+++ b/libsysutils/EventLogTags.logtags
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # See system/core/logcat/event.logtags for a description of the format of this file.
 
 # FrameworkListener dispatchCommand overflow
-78001 dispatchCommand_overflow
-65537 netlink_failure (uid|1)
+78001 exp_det_dispatchCommand_overflow
+65537 exp_det_netlink_failure (uid|1)
diff --git a/libsysutils/src/FrameworkListener.cpp b/libsysutils/src/FrameworkListener.cpp
index a5ffda2..e7b3dd6 100644
--- a/libsysutils/src/FrameworkListener.cpp
+++ b/libsysutils/src/FrameworkListener.cpp
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@
     init(socketName, false);
 }
 
+FrameworkListener::FrameworkListener(int sock) :
+                            SocketListener(sock, true) {
+    init(NULL, false);
+}
+
 void FrameworkListener::init(const char *socketName UNUSED, bool withSeq) {
     mCommands = new FrameworkCommandCollection();
     errorRate = 0;
@@ -87,7 +92,6 @@
     char *qlimit = tmp + sizeof(tmp) - 1;
     bool esc = false;
     bool quote = false;
-    int k;
     bool haveCmdNum = !mWithSeq;
 
     memset(argv, 0, sizeof(argv));
@@ -161,7 +165,7 @@
         goto overflow;
     argv[argc++] = strdup(tmp);
 #if 0
-    for (k = 0; k < argc; k++) {
+    for (int k = 0; k < argc; k++) {
         SLOGD("arg[%d] = '%s'", k, argv[k]);
     }
 #endif
diff --git a/libsysutils/src/NetlinkEvent.cpp b/libsysutils/src/NetlinkEvent.cpp
index 34f2016..9d596ef 100644
--- a/libsysutils/src/NetlinkEvent.cpp
+++ b/libsysutils/src/NetlinkEvent.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include <net/if.h>
 
 #include <linux/if.h>
+#include <linux/if_addr.h>
+#include <linux/if_link.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ULOG.h>
 /* From kernel's net/netfilter/xt_quota2.c */
@@ -46,6 +48,8 @@
 const int NetlinkEvent::NlActionAddressUpdated = 6;
 const int NetlinkEvent::NlActionAddressRemoved = 7;
 const int NetlinkEvent::NlActionRdnss = 8;
+const int NetlinkEvent::NlActionRouteUpdated = 9;
+const int NetlinkEvent::NlActionRouteRemoved = 10;
 
 NetlinkEvent::NetlinkEvent() {
     mAction = NlActionUnknown;
@@ -78,38 +82,115 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Returns the message name for a message in the NETLINK_ROUTE family, or NULL
+ * if parsing that message is not supported.
+ */
+static const char *rtMessageName(int type) {
+#define NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME(rtm) case rtm: return #rtm;
+    switch (type) {
+        NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME(RTM_NEWLINK);
+        NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME(RTM_DELLINK);
+        NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME(RTM_NEWADDR);
+        NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME(RTM_DELADDR);
+        NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME(RTM_NEWROUTE);
+        NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME(RTM_DELROUTE);
+        NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME(RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT);
+        NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME(QLOG_NL_EVENT);
+        default:
+            return NULL;
+    }
+#undef NL_EVENT_RTM_NAME
+}
+
+/*
+ * Checks that a binary NETLINK_ROUTE message is long enough for a payload of
+ * size bytes.
+ */
+static bool checkRtNetlinkLength(const struct nlmsghdr *nh, size_t size) {
+    if (nh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(size)) {
+        SLOGE("Got a short %s message\n", rtMessageName(nh->nlmsg_type));
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Utility function to log errors.
+ */
+static bool maybeLogDuplicateAttribute(bool isDup,
+                                       const char *attributeName,
+                                       const char *messageName) {
+    if (isDup) {
+        SLOGE("Multiple %s attributes in %s, ignoring\n", attributeName, messageName);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a RTM_NEWLINK message.
+ */
+bool NetlinkEvent::parseIfInfoMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh) {
+    struct ifinfomsg *ifi = (struct ifinfomsg *) NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+    if (!checkRtNetlinkLength(nh, sizeof(*ifi)))
+        return false;
+
+    if ((ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int len = IFLA_PAYLOAD(nh);
+    struct rtattr *rta;
+    for (rta = IFLA_RTA(ifi); RTA_OK(rta, len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len)) {
+        switch(rta->rta_type) {
+            case IFLA_IFNAME:
+                asprintf(&mParams[0], "INTERFACE=%s", (char *) RTA_DATA(rta));
+                mAction = (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_LOWER_UP) ?  NlActionLinkUp :
+                                                             NlActionLinkDown;
+                mSubsystem = strdup("net");
+                return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+/*
  * Parse a RTM_NEWADDR or RTM_DELADDR message.
  */
-bool NetlinkEvent::parseIfAddrMessage(int type, struct ifaddrmsg *ifaddr,
-                                      int rtasize) {
-    struct rtattr *rta;
+bool NetlinkEvent::parseIfAddrMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh) {
+    struct ifaddrmsg *ifaddr = (struct ifaddrmsg *) NLMSG_DATA(nh);
     struct ifa_cacheinfo *cacheinfo = NULL;
     char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
+    char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
+
+    if (!checkRtNetlinkLength(nh, sizeof(*ifaddr)))
+        return false;
 
     // Sanity check.
+    int type = nh->nlmsg_type;
     if (type != RTM_NEWADDR && type != RTM_DELADDR) {
         SLOGE("parseIfAddrMessage on incorrect message type 0x%x\n", type);
         return false;
     }
 
     // For log messages.
-    const char *msgtype = (type == RTM_NEWADDR) ? "RTM_NEWADDR" : "RTM_DELADDR";
+    const char *msgtype = rtMessageName(type);
 
-    for (rta = IFA_RTA(ifaddr); RTA_OK(rta, rtasize);
-         rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, rtasize)) {
+    struct rtattr *rta;
+    int len = IFA_PAYLOAD(nh);
+    for (rta = IFA_RTA(ifaddr); RTA_OK(rta, len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len)) {
         if (rta->rta_type == IFA_ADDRESS) {
             // Only look at the first address, because we only support notifying
             // one change at a time.
-            if (*addrstr != '\0') {
-                SLOGE("Multiple IFA_ADDRESSes in %s, ignoring\n", msgtype);
+            if (maybeLogDuplicateAttribute(*addrstr != '\0', "IFA_ADDRESS", msgtype))
                 continue;
-            }
 
             // Convert the IP address to a string.
             if (ifaddr->ifa_family == AF_INET) {
                 struct in_addr *addr4 = (struct in_addr *) RTA_DATA(rta);
                 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(rta) < sizeof(*addr4)) {
-                    SLOGE("Short IPv4 address (%d bytes) in %s",
+                    SLOGE("Short IPv4 address (%zu bytes) in %s",
                           RTA_PAYLOAD(rta), msgtype);
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -117,7 +198,7 @@
             } else if (ifaddr->ifa_family == AF_INET6) {
                 struct in6_addr *addr6 = (struct in6_addr *) RTA_DATA(rta);
                 if (RTA_PAYLOAD(rta) < sizeof(*addr6)) {
-                    SLOGE("Short IPv6 address (%d bytes) in %s",
+                    SLOGE("Short IPv6 address (%zu bytes) in %s",
                           RTA_PAYLOAD(rta), msgtype);
                     continue;
                 }
@@ -128,40 +209,23 @@
             }
 
             // Find the interface name.
-            char ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
             if (!if_indextoname(ifaddr->ifa_index, ifname)) {
                 SLOGE("Unknown ifindex %d in %s", ifaddr->ifa_index, msgtype);
                 return false;
             }
 
-            // Fill in interface information.
-            mAction = (type == RTM_NEWADDR) ? NlActionAddressUpdated :
-                                              NlActionAddressRemoved;
-            mSubsystem = strdup("net");
-            asprintf(&mParams[0], "ADDRESS=%s/%d", addrstr,
-                     ifaddr->ifa_prefixlen);
-            asprintf(&mParams[1], "INTERFACE=%s", ifname);
-            asprintf(&mParams[2], "FLAGS=%u", ifaddr->ifa_flags);
-            asprintf(&mParams[3], "SCOPE=%u", ifaddr->ifa_scope);
         } else if (rta->rta_type == IFA_CACHEINFO) {
             // Address lifetime information.
-            if (cacheinfo) {
-                // We only support one address.
-                SLOGE("Multiple IFA_CACHEINFOs in %s, ignoring\n", msgtype);
+            if (maybeLogDuplicateAttribute(cacheinfo, "IFA_CACHEINFO", msgtype))
                 continue;
-            }
 
             if (RTA_PAYLOAD(rta) < sizeof(*cacheinfo)) {
-                SLOGE("Short IFA_CACHEINFO (%d vs. %d bytes) in %s",
+                SLOGE("Short IFA_CACHEINFO (%zu vs. %zu bytes) in %s",
                       RTA_PAYLOAD(rta), sizeof(cacheinfo), msgtype);
                 continue;
             }
 
             cacheinfo = (struct ifa_cacheinfo *) RTA_DATA(rta);
-            asprintf(&mParams[4], "PREFERRED=%u", cacheinfo->ifa_prefered);
-            asprintf(&mParams[5], "VALID=%u", cacheinfo->ifa_valid);
-            asprintf(&mParams[6], "CSTAMP=%u", cacheinfo->cstamp);
-            asprintf(&mParams[7], "TSTAMP=%u", cacheinfo->tstamp);
         }
     }
 
@@ -170,15 +234,145 @@
         return false;
     }
 
+    // Fill in netlink event information.
+    mAction = (type == RTM_NEWADDR) ? NlActionAddressUpdated :
+                                      NlActionAddressRemoved;
+    mSubsystem = strdup("net");
+    asprintf(&mParams[0], "ADDRESS=%s/%d", addrstr,
+             ifaddr->ifa_prefixlen);
+    asprintf(&mParams[1], "INTERFACE=%s", ifname);
+    asprintf(&mParams[2], "FLAGS=%u", ifaddr->ifa_flags);
+    asprintf(&mParams[3], "SCOPE=%u", ifaddr->ifa_scope);
+
+    if (cacheinfo) {
+        asprintf(&mParams[4], "PREFERRED=%u", cacheinfo->ifa_prefered);
+        asprintf(&mParams[5], "VALID=%u", cacheinfo->ifa_valid);
+        asprintf(&mParams[6], "CSTAMP=%u", cacheinfo->cstamp);
+        asprintf(&mParams[7], "TSTAMP=%u", cacheinfo->tstamp);
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 
 /*
-<<<<<<< HEAD
+ * Parse a QLOG_NL_EVENT message.
+ */
+bool NetlinkEvent::parseUlogPacketMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh) {
+    const char *devname;
+    ulog_packet_msg_t *pm = (ulog_packet_msg_t *) NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+    if (!checkRtNetlinkLength(nh, sizeof(*pm)))
+        return false;
+
+    devname = pm->indev_name[0] ? pm->indev_name : pm->outdev_name;
+    asprintf(&mParams[0], "ALERT_NAME=%s", pm->prefix);
+    asprintf(&mParams[1], "INTERFACE=%s", devname);
+    mSubsystem = strdup("qlog");
+    mAction = NlActionChange;
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a RTM_NEWROUTE or RTM_DELROUTE message.
+ */
+bool NetlinkEvent::parseRtMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh) {
+    uint8_t type = nh->nlmsg_type;
+    const char *msgname = rtMessageName(type);
+
+    // Sanity check.
+    if (type != RTM_NEWROUTE && type != RTM_DELROUTE) {
+        SLOGE("%s: incorrect message type %d (%s)\n", __func__, type, msgname);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    struct rtmsg *rtm = (struct rtmsg *) NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+    if (!checkRtNetlinkLength(nh, sizeof(*rtm)))
+        return false;
+
+    if (// Ignore static routes we've set up ourselves.
+        (rtm->rtm_protocol != RTPROT_KERNEL &&
+         rtm->rtm_protocol != RTPROT_RA) ||
+        // We're only interested in global unicast routes.
+        (rtm->rtm_scope != RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE) ||
+        (rtm->rtm_type != RTN_UNICAST) ||
+        // We don't support source routing.
+        (rtm->rtm_src_len != 0) ||
+        // Cloned routes aren't real routes.
+        (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    int family = rtm->rtm_family;
+    int prefixLength = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
+
+    // Currently we only support: destination, (one) next hop, ifindex.
+    char dst[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
+    char gw[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = "";
+    char dev[IFNAMSIZ] = "";
+
+    size_t len = RTM_PAYLOAD(nh);
+    struct rtattr *rta;
+    for (rta = RTM_RTA(rtm); RTA_OK(rta, len); rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len)) {
+        switch (rta->rta_type) {
+            case RTA_DST:
+                if (maybeLogDuplicateAttribute(*dst, "RTA_DST", msgname))
+                    continue;
+                if (!inet_ntop(family, RTA_DATA(rta), dst, sizeof(dst)))
+                    return false;
+                continue;
+            case RTA_GATEWAY:
+                if (maybeLogDuplicateAttribute(*gw, "RTA_GATEWAY", msgname))
+                    continue;
+                if (!inet_ntop(family, RTA_DATA(rta), gw, sizeof(gw)))
+                    return false;
+                continue;
+            case RTA_OIF:
+                if (maybeLogDuplicateAttribute(*dev, "RTA_OIF", msgname))
+                    continue;
+                if (!if_indextoname(* (int *) RTA_DATA(rta), dev))
+                    return false;
+            default:
+                continue;
+        }
+    }
+
+   // If there's no RTA_DST attribute, then:
+   // - If the prefix length is zero, it's the default route.
+   // - If the prefix length is nonzero, there's something we don't understand.
+   //   Ignore the event.
+   if (!*dst && !prefixLength) {
+        if (family == AF_INET) {
+            strncpy(dst, "0.0.0.0", sizeof(dst));
+        } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
+            strncpy(dst, "::", sizeof(dst));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // A useful route must have a destination and at least either a gateway or
+    // an interface.
+    if (!*dst || (!*gw && !*dev))
+        return false;
+
+    // Fill in netlink event information.
+    mAction = (type == RTM_NEWROUTE) ? NlActionRouteUpdated :
+                                       NlActionRouteRemoved;
+    mSubsystem = strdup("net");
+    asprintf(&mParams[0], "ROUTE=%s/%d", dst, prefixLength);
+    asprintf(&mParams[1], "GATEWAY=%s", (*gw) ? gw : "");
+    asprintf(&mParams[2], "INTERFACE=%s", (*dev) ? dev : "");
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
  * Parse a RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT message.
  */
-bool NetlinkEvent::parseNdUserOptMessage(struct nduseroptmsg *msg, int len) {
+bool NetlinkEvent::parseNdUserOptMessage(const struct nlmsghdr *nh) {
+    struct nduseroptmsg *msg = (struct nduseroptmsg *) NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+    if (!checkRtNetlinkLength(nh, sizeof(*msg)))
+        return false;
+
     // Check the length is valid.
+    int len = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nh, sizeof(*msg));
     if (msg->nduseropt_opts_len > len) {
         SLOGE("RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT invalid length %d > %d\n",
               msg->nduseropt_opts_len, len);
@@ -201,7 +395,7 @@
     }
 
     // Find the interface name.
-    char ifname[IFNAMSIZ + 1];
+    char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
     if (!if_indextoname(msg->nduseropt_ifindex, ifname)) {
         SLOGE("RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT on unknown ifindex %d\n",
               msg->nduseropt_ifindex);
@@ -274,6 +468,14 @@
 
 /*
  * Parse a binary message from a NETLINK_ROUTE netlink socket.
+ *
+ * Note that this function can only parse one message, because the message's
+ * content has to be stored in the class's member variables (mAction,
+ * mSubsystem, etc.). Invalid or unrecognized messages are skipped, but if
+ * there are multiple valid messages in the buffer, only the first one will be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * TODO: consider only ever looking at the first message.
  */
 bool NetlinkEvent::parseBinaryNetlinkMessage(char *buffer, int size) {
     const struct nlmsghdr *nh;
@@ -282,93 +484,37 @@
          NLMSG_OK(nh, (unsigned) size) && (nh->nlmsg_type != NLMSG_DONE);
          nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, size)) {
 
+        if (!rtMessageName(nh->nlmsg_type)) {
+            SLOGD("Unexpected netlink message type %d\n", nh->nlmsg_type);
+            continue;
+        }
+
         if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK) {
-            int len = nh->nlmsg_len - sizeof(*nh);
-            struct ifinfomsg *ifi;
-
-            if (sizeof(*ifi) > (size_t) len) {
-                SLOGE("Got a short RTM_NEWLINK message\n");
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            ifi = (ifinfomsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
-            if ((ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            struct rtattr *rta = (struct rtattr *)
-              ((char *) ifi + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*ifi)));
-            len = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nh, sizeof(*ifi));
-
-            while(RTA_OK(rta, len)) {
-                switch(rta->rta_type) {
-                case IFLA_IFNAME:
-                    char buffer[16 + IFNAMSIZ];
-                    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "INTERFACE=%s",
-                             (char *) RTA_DATA(rta));
-                    mParams[0] = strdup(buffer);
-                    mAction = (ifi->ifi_flags & IFF_LOWER_UP) ?
-                      NlActionLinkUp : NlActionLinkDown;
-                    mSubsystem = strdup("net");
-                    break;
-                }
-
-                rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, len);
-            }
+            if (parseIfInfoMessage(nh))
+                return true;
 
         } else if (nh->nlmsg_type == QLOG_NL_EVENT) {
-            char *devname;
-            ulog_packet_msg_t *pm;
-            size_t len = nh->nlmsg_len - sizeof(*nh);
-            if (sizeof(*pm) > len) {
-                SLOGE("Got a short QLOG message\n");
-                continue;
-            }
-            pm = (ulog_packet_msg_t *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
-            devname = pm->indev_name[0] ? pm->indev_name : pm->outdev_name;
-            asprintf(&mParams[0], "ALERT_NAME=%s", pm->prefix);
-            asprintf(&mParams[1], "INTERFACE=%s", devname);
-            mSubsystem = strdup("qlog");
-            mAction = NlActionChange;
+            if (parseUlogPacketMessage(nh))
+                return true;
 
         } else if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR ||
                    nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELADDR) {
-            int len = nh->nlmsg_len - sizeof(*nh);
-            struct ifaddrmsg *ifa;
+            if (parseIfAddrMessage(nh))
+                return true;
 
-            if (sizeof(*ifa) > (size_t) len) {
-                SLOGE("Got a short RTM_xxxADDR message\n");
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            ifa = (ifaddrmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
-            size_t rtasize = IFA_PAYLOAD(nh);
-            if (!parseIfAddrMessage(nh->nlmsg_type, ifa, rtasize)) {
-                continue;
-            }
+        } else if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWROUTE ||
+                   nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE) {
+            if (parseRtMessage(nh))
+                return true;
 
         } else if (nh->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT) {
-            int len = nh->nlmsg_len - sizeof(*nh);
-            struct nduseroptmsg *ndmsg = (struct nduseroptmsg *) NLMSG_DATA(nh);
+            if (parseNdUserOptMessage(nh))
+                return true;
 
-            if (sizeof(*ndmsg) > (size_t) len) {
-                SLOGE("Got a short RTM_NEWNDUSEROPT message\n");
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            size_t optsize = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nh, sizeof(*ndmsg));
-            if (!parseNdUserOptMessage(ndmsg, optsize)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-
-        } else {
-                SLOGD("Unexpected netlink message. type=0x%x\n",
-                      nh->nlmsg_type);
         }
     }
 
-    return true;
+    return false;
 }
 
 /* If the string between 'str' and 'end' begins with 'prefixlen' characters
@@ -399,7 +545,6 @@
     const char *s = buffer;
     const char *end;
     int param_idx = 0;
-    int i;
     int first = 1;
 
     if (size == 0)
diff --git a/libsysutils/src/NetlinkListener.cpp b/libsysutils/src/NetlinkListener.cpp
index 9c447ca..81c5cc2 100644
--- a/libsysutils/src/NetlinkListener.cpp
+++ b/libsysutils/src/NetlinkListener.cpp
@@ -57,10 +57,12 @@
     }
 
     NetlinkEvent *evt = new NetlinkEvent();
-    if (!evt->decode(mBuffer, count, mFormat)) {
-        SLOGE("Error decoding NetlinkEvent");
-    } else {
+    if (evt->decode(mBuffer, count, mFormat)) {
         onEvent(evt);
+    } else if (mFormat != NETLINK_FORMAT_BINARY) {
+        // Don't complain if parseBinaryNetlinkMessage returns false. That can
+        // just mean that the buffer contained no messages we're interested in.
+        SLOGE("Error decoding NetlinkEvent");
     }
 
     delete evt;
diff --git a/libsysutils/src/SocketClient.cpp b/libsysutils/src/SocketClient.cpp
index 3625d93..d3ce8f5 100644
--- a/libsysutils/src/SocketClient.cpp
+++ b/libsysutils/src/SocketClient.cpp
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #include <alloca.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/socket.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <signal.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "SocketClient"
 #include <cutils/log.h>
@@ -43,8 +44,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-SocketClient::~SocketClient()
-{
+SocketClient::~SocketClient() {
     if (mSocketOwned) {
         close(mSocket);
     }
@@ -180,10 +180,19 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
+    int ret = 0;
+    int e = 0; // SLOGW and sigaction are not inert regarding errno
     int current = 0;
 
+    struct sigaction new_action, old_action;
+    memset(&new_action, 0, sizeof(new_action));
+    new_action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+    sigaction(SIGPIPE, &new_action, &old_action);
+
     for (;;) {
-        ssize_t rc = writev(mSocket, iov + current, iovcnt - current);
+        ssize_t rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+            writev(mSocket, iov + current, iovcnt - current));
+
         if (rc > 0) {
             size_t written = rc;
             while ((current < iovcnt) && (written >= iov[current].iov_len)) {
@@ -198,18 +207,21 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
-            continue;
-
         if (rc == 0) {
+            e = EIO;
             SLOGW("0 length write :(");
-            errno = EIO;
         } else {
-            SLOGW("write error (%s)", strerror(errno));
+            e = errno;
+            SLOGW("write error (%s)", strerror(e));
         }
-        return -1;
+        ret = -1;
+        break;
     }
-    return 0;
+
+    sigaction(SIGPIPE, &old_action, &new_action);
+
+    errno = e;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 void SocketClient::incRef() {
diff --git a/libsysutils/src/SocketListener.cpp b/libsysutils/src/SocketListener.cpp
index 5c75206..527a6a0 100644
--- a/libsysutils/src/SocketListener.cpp
+++ b/libsysutils/src/SocketListener.cpp
@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@
 }
 
 int SocketListener::startListener() {
+    return startListener(4);
+}
+
+int SocketListener::startListener(int backlog) {
 
     if (!mSocketName && mSock == -1) {
         SLOGE("Failed to start unbound listener");
@@ -84,7 +88,7 @@
         SLOGV("got mSock = %d for %s", mSock, mSocketName);
     }
 
-    if (mListen && listen(mSock, 4) < 0) {
+    if (mListen && listen(mSock, backlog) < 0) {
         SLOGE("Unable to listen on socket (%s)", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     } else if (!mListen)
diff --git a/libusbhost/Android.mk b/libusbhost/Android.mk
index 9565cc5..5c12f2c 100644
--- a/libusbhost/Android.mk
+++ b/libusbhost/Android.mk
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 #
 
-LOCAL_PATH := $(my-dir)
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
 # Static library for Linux host
 # ========================================================
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libusbhost
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := usbhost.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := libusbhost
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := usbhost.c
 
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -g -DUSE_LIBLOG
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -g -DUSE_LIBLOG -Werror
 
 # needed for logcat
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils
@@ -52,5 +53,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libusbhost
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := usbhost.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/libusbhost/usbhost.c b/libusbhost/usbhost.c
index 8be393e..684f401 100644
--- a/libusbhost/usbhost.c
+++ b/libusbhost/usbhost.c
@@ -263,11 +263,12 @@
                 D("%s subdirectory %s: index: %d\n", (event->mask & IN_CREATE) ?
                         "new" : "gone", path, i);
                 if (i > 0 && i < MAX_USBFS_WD_COUNT) {
+                    int local_ret = 0;
                     if (event->mask & IN_CREATE) {
-                        ret = inotify_add_watch(context->fd, path,
+                        local_ret = inotify_add_watch(context->fd, path,
                                 IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE);
-                        if (ret >= 0)
-                            context->wds[i] = ret;
+                        if (local_ret >= 0)
+                            context->wds[i] = local_ret;
                         done = find_existing_devices_bus(path, context->cb_added,
                                 context->data);
                     } else if (event->mask & IN_DELETE) {
@@ -453,6 +454,8 @@
     int i, result;
     int languageCount = 0;
 
+    if (id == 0) return NULL;
+
     string[0] = 0;
     memset(languages, 0, sizeof(languages));
 
@@ -486,31 +489,19 @@
 char* usb_device_get_manufacturer_name(struct usb_device *device)
 {
     struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = (struct usb_device_descriptor *)device->desc;
-
-    if (desc->iManufacturer)
-        return usb_device_get_string(device, desc->iManufacturer);
-    else
-        return NULL;
+    return usb_device_get_string(device, desc->iManufacturer);
 }
 
 char* usb_device_get_product_name(struct usb_device *device)
 {
     struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = (struct usb_device_descriptor *)device->desc;
-
-    if (desc->iProduct)
-        return usb_device_get_string(device, desc->iProduct);
-    else
-        return NULL;
+    return usb_device_get_string(device, desc->iProduct);
 }
 
 char* usb_device_get_serial(struct usb_device *device)
 {
     struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = (struct usb_device_descriptor *)device->desc;
-
-    if (desc->iSerialNumber)
-        return usb_device_get_string(device, desc->iSerialNumber);
-    else
-        return NULL;
+    return usb_device_get_string(device, desc->iSerialNumber);
 }
 
 int usb_device_is_writeable(struct usb_device *device)
@@ -556,6 +547,21 @@
     return ioctl(device->fd, USBDEVFS_IOCTL, &ctl);
 }
 
+int usb_device_set_configuration(struct usb_device *device, int configuration)
+{
+    return ioctl(device->fd, USBDEVFS_SETCONFIGURATION, &configuration);
+}
+
+int usb_device_set_interface(struct usb_device *device, unsigned int interface,
+                            unsigned int alt_setting)
+{
+    struct usbdevfs_setinterface ctl;
+
+    ctl.interface = interface;
+    ctl.altsetting = alt_setting;
+    return ioctl(device->fd, USBDEVFS_SETINTERFACE, &ctl);
+}
+
 int usb_device_control_transfer(struct usb_device *device,
                             int requestType,
                             int request,
@@ -689,6 +695,6 @@
 int usb_request_cancel(struct usb_request *req)
 {
     struct usbdevfs_urb *urb = ((struct usbdevfs_urb*)req->private_data);
-    return ioctl(req->dev->fd, USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, &urb);
+    return ioctl(req->dev->fd, USBDEVFS_DISCARDURB, urb);
 }
 
diff --git a/libutils/Android.mk b/libutils/Android.mk
index 3aa4f07..b1dc1f8 100644
--- a/libutils/Android.mk
+++ b/libutils/Android.mk
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 	LinearAllocator.cpp \
 	LinearTransform.cpp \
 	Log.cpp \
+	NativeHandle.cpp \
 	Printer.cpp \
 	ProcessCallStack.cpp \
 	PropertyMap.cpp \
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
 	VectorImpl.cpp \
 	misc.cpp
 
-host_commonCflags := -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS)
+host_commonCflags := -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) -Werror
 
 ifeq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
 ifeq ($(strip $(USE_CYGWIN),),)
@@ -69,21 +70,7 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libutils
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblog
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(host_commonCflags)
-LOCAL_LDLIBS += $(host_commonLdlibs)
-include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-
-# For the host, 64-bit
-# =====================================================
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= $(commonSources)
-ifeq ($(HOST_OS), linux)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES += Looper.cpp
-endif
-LOCAL_MODULE:= lib64utils
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblog
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(host_commonCflags) -m64
-LOCAL_LDLIBS += $(host_commonLdlibs)
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
 include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 
@@ -98,20 +85,15 @@
 	Looper.cpp \
 	Trace.cpp
 
-ifeq ($(TARGET_OS),linux)
-LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -ldl
-endif
-
 ifeq ($(TARGET_ARCH),mips)
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DALIGN_DOUBLE
 endif
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Werror
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += \
-		bionic/libc/private \
+		bionic/libc \
 		external/zlib
 
-LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lpthread
-
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
 	libcutils
 
@@ -134,7 +116,8 @@
         libbacktrace \
         libcutils \
         libdl \
-        liblog \
+        liblog
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 include external/stlport/libstlport.mk
 
@@ -142,19 +125,6 @@
 
 # Include subdirectory makefiles
 # ============================================================
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := SharedBufferTest
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libutils libcutils
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := SharedBufferTest.cpp
-include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := SharedBufferTest
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libutils libcutils
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := SharedBufferTest.cpp
-include $(BUILD_HOST_NATIVE_TEST)
 
 # If we're building with ONE_SHOT_MAKEFILE (mm, mmm), then what the framework
 # team really wants is to build the stuff defined by this makefile.
diff --git a/libutils/BlobCache.cpp b/libutils/BlobCache.cpp
index 0fb1d8e..0ea09cf 100644
--- a/libutils/BlobCache.cpp
+++ b/libutils/BlobCache.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "BlobCache"
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -27,10 +28,10 @@
 namespace android {
 
 // BlobCache::Header::mMagicNumber value
-static const uint32_t blobCacheMagic = '_Bb$';
+static const uint32_t blobCacheMagic = ('_' << 24) + ('B' << 16) + ('b' << 8) + '$';
 
 // BlobCache::Header::mBlobCacheVersion value
-static const uint32_t blobCacheVersion = 1;
+static const uint32_t blobCacheVersion = 2;
 
 // BlobCache::Header::mDeviceVersion value
 static const uint32_t blobCacheDeviceVersion = 1;
@@ -48,24 +49,24 @@
     mRandState[1] = (now >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
     mRandState[2] = (now >> 32) & 0xFFFF;
 #endif
-    ALOGV("initializing random seed using %lld", now);
+    ALOGV("initializing random seed using %lld", (unsigned long long)now);
 }
 
 void BlobCache::set(const void* key, size_t keySize, const void* value,
         size_t valueSize) {
     if (mMaxKeySize < keySize) {
-        ALOGV("set: not caching because the key is too large: %d (limit: %d)",
+        ALOGV("set: not caching because the key is too large: %zu (limit: %zu)",
                 keySize, mMaxKeySize);
         return;
     }
     if (mMaxValueSize < valueSize) {
-        ALOGV("set: not caching because the value is too large: %d (limit: %d)",
+        ALOGV("set: not caching because the value is too large: %zu (limit: %zu)",
                 valueSize, mMaxValueSize);
         return;
     }
     if (mMaxTotalSize < keySize + valueSize) {
         ALOGV("set: not caching because the combined key/value size is too "
-                "large: %d (limit: %d)", keySize + valueSize, mMaxTotalSize);
+                "large: %zu (limit: %zu)", keySize + valueSize, mMaxTotalSize);
         return;
     }
     if (keySize == 0) {
@@ -94,15 +95,15 @@
                     continue;
                 } else {
                     ALOGV("set: not caching new key/value pair because the "
-                            "total cache size limit would be exceeded: %d "
-                            "(limit: %d)",
+                            "total cache size limit would be exceeded: %zu "
+                            "(limit: %zu)",
                             keySize + valueSize, mMaxTotalSize);
                     break;
                 }
             }
             mCacheEntries.add(CacheEntry(keyBlob, valueBlob));
             mTotalSize = newTotalSize;
-            ALOGV("set: created new cache entry with %d byte key and %d byte value",
+            ALOGV("set: created new cache entry with %zu byte key and %zu byte value",
                     keySize, valueSize);
         } else {
             // Update the existing cache entry.
@@ -116,14 +117,14 @@
                     continue;
                 } else {
                     ALOGV("set: not caching new value because the total cache "
-                            "size limit would be exceeded: %d (limit: %d)",
+                            "size limit would be exceeded: %zu (limit: %zu)",
                             keySize + valueSize, mMaxTotalSize);
                     break;
                 }
             }
             mCacheEntries.editItemAt(index).setValue(valueBlob);
             mTotalSize = newTotalSize;
-            ALOGV("set: updated existing cache entry with %d byte key and %d byte "
+            ALOGV("set: updated existing cache entry with %zu byte key and %zu byte "
                     "value", keySize, valueSize);
         }
         break;
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@
 size_t BlobCache::get(const void* key, size_t keySize, void* value,
         size_t valueSize) {
     if (mMaxKeySize < keySize) {
-        ALOGV("get: not searching because the key is too large: %d (limit %d)",
+        ALOGV("get: not searching because the key is too large: %zu (limit %zu)",
                 keySize, mMaxKeySize);
         return 0;
     }
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@
     CacheEntry dummyEntry(dummyKey, NULL);
     ssize_t index = mCacheEntries.indexOf(dummyEntry);
     if (index < 0) {
-        ALOGV("get: no cache entry found for key of size %d", keySize);
+        ALOGV("get: no cache entry found for key of size %zu", keySize);
         return 0;
     }
 
@@ -150,10 +151,10 @@
     sp<Blob> valueBlob(mCacheEntries[index].getValue());
     size_t valueBlobSize = valueBlob->getSize();
     if (valueBlobSize <= valueSize) {
-        ALOGV("get: copying %d bytes to caller's buffer", valueBlobSize);
+        ALOGV("get: copying %zu bytes to caller's buffer", valueBlobSize);
         memcpy(value, valueBlob->getData(), valueBlobSize);
     } else {
-        ALOGV("get: caller's buffer is too small for value: %d (needs %d)",
+        ALOGV("get: caller's buffer is too small for value: %zu (needs %zu)",
                 valueSize, valueBlobSize);
     }
     return valueBlobSize;
@@ -164,14 +165,13 @@
 }
 
 size_t BlobCache::getFlattenedSize() const {
-    size_t size = sizeof(Header);
+    size_t size = align4(sizeof(Header));
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mCacheEntries.size(); i++) {
         const CacheEntry& e(mCacheEntries[i]);
         sp<Blob> keyBlob = e.getKey();
         sp<Blob> valueBlob = e.getValue();
-        size = align4(size);
-        size += sizeof(EntryHeader) + keyBlob->getSize() +
-                valueBlob->getSize();
+        size += align4(sizeof(EntryHeader) + keyBlob->getSize() +
+                       valueBlob->getSize());
     }
     return size;
 }
@@ -199,7 +199,8 @@
         size_t valueSize = valueBlob->getSize();
 
         size_t entrySize = sizeof(EntryHeader) + keySize + valueSize;
-        if (byteOffset + entrySize > size) {
+        size_t totalSize = align4(entrySize);
+        if (byteOffset + totalSize > size) {
             ALOGE("flatten: not enough room for cache entries");
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
@@ -212,7 +213,13 @@
         memcpy(eheader->mData, keyBlob->getData(), keySize);
         memcpy(eheader->mData + keySize, valueBlob->getData(), valueSize);
 
-        byteOffset += align4(entrySize);
+        if (totalSize > entrySize) {
+            // We have padding bytes. Those will get written to storage, and contribute to the CRC,
+            // so make sure we zero-them to have reproducible results.
+            memset(eheader->mData + keySize + valueSize, 0, totalSize - entrySize);
+        }
+
+        byteOffset += totalSize;
     }
 
     return OK;
@@ -229,7 +236,7 @@
     }
     const Header* header = reinterpret_cast<const Header*>(buffer);
     if (header->mMagicNumber != blobCacheMagic) {
-        ALOGE("unflatten: bad magic number: %d", header->mMagicNumber);
+        ALOGE("unflatten: bad magic number: %" PRIu32, header->mMagicNumber);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
     if (header->mBlobCacheVersion != blobCacheVersion ||
@@ -255,7 +262,8 @@
         size_t valueSize = eheader->mValueSize;
         size_t entrySize = sizeof(EntryHeader) + keySize + valueSize;
 
-        if (byteOffset + entrySize > size) {
+        size_t totalSize = align4(entrySize);
+        if (byteOffset + totalSize > size) {
             mCacheEntries.clear();
             ALOGE("unflatten: not enough room for cache entry headers");
             return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -264,7 +272,7 @@
         const uint8_t* data = eheader->mData;
         set(data, keySize, data + keySize, valueSize);
 
-        byteOffset += align4(entrySize);
+        byteOffset += totalSize;
     }
 
     return OK;
diff --git a/libutils/FileMap.cpp b/libutils/FileMap.cpp
index 9ce370e..f8d6bda 100644
--- a/libutils/FileMap.cpp
+++ b/libutils/FileMap.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,13 @@
 #include <utils/FileMap.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#if defined(HAVE_WIN32_FILEMAP) && !defined(__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO)
+# define PRId32 "I32d"
+# define PRIx32 "I32x"
+# define PRId64 "I64d"
+#else
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
@@ -39,55 +46,47 @@
 
 /*static*/ long FileMap::mPageSize = -1;
 
-
-/*
- * Constructor.  Create an empty object.
- */
+// Constructor.  Create an empty object.
 FileMap::FileMap(void)
     : mRefCount(1), mFileName(NULL), mBasePtr(NULL), mBaseLength(0),
       mDataPtr(NULL), mDataLength(0)
 {
 }
 
-/*
- * Destructor.
- */
+// Destructor.
 FileMap::~FileMap(void)
 {
     assert(mRefCount == 0);
 
-    //printf("+++ removing FileMap %p %u\n", mDataPtr, mDataLength);
+    //printf("+++ removing FileMap %p %zu\n", mDataPtr, mDataLength);
 
     mRefCount = -100;       // help catch double-free
     if (mFileName != NULL) {
         free(mFileName);
     }
-#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FILEMAP    
+#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_FILEMAP
     if (mBasePtr && munmap(mBasePtr, mBaseLength) != 0) {
-        ALOGD("munmap(%p, %d) failed\n", mBasePtr, (int) mBaseLength);
+        ALOGD("munmap(%p, %zu) failed\n", mBasePtr, mBaseLength);
     }
 #endif
 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_FILEMAP
     if (mBasePtr && UnmapViewOfFile(mBasePtr) == 0) {
-        ALOGD("UnmapViewOfFile(%p) failed, error = %ld\n", mBasePtr,
+        ALOGD("UnmapViewOfFile(%p) failed, error = %" PRId32 "\n", mBasePtr,
               GetLastError() );
     }
     if (mFileMapping != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
         CloseHandle(mFileMapping);
     }
-    CloseHandle(mFileHandle);
 #endif
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Create a new mapping on an open file.
- *
- * Closing the file descriptor does not unmap the pages, so we don't
- * claim ownership of the fd.
- *
- * Returns "false" on failure.
- */
+// Create a new mapping on an open file.
+//
+// Closing the file descriptor does not unmap the pages, so we don't
+// claim ownership of the fd.
+//
+// Returns "false" on failure.
 bool FileMap::create(const char* origFileName, int fd, off64_t offset, size_t length,
         bool readOnly)
 {
@@ -98,32 +97,32 @@
 
     if (mPageSize == -1) {
         SYSTEM_INFO  si;
-        
+
         GetSystemInfo( &si );
         mPageSize = si.dwAllocationGranularity;
     }
 
     DWORD  protect = readOnly ? PAGE_READONLY : PAGE_READWRITE;
-    
+
     mFileHandle  = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
     mFileMapping = CreateFileMapping( mFileHandle, NULL, protect, 0, 0, NULL);
     if (mFileMapping == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("CreateFileMapping(%p, %lx) failed with error %ld\n",
+        ALOGE("CreateFileMapping(%p, %" PRIx32 ") failed with error %" PRId32 "\n",
               mFileHandle, protect, GetLastError() );
         return false;
     }
-    
+
     adjust    = offset % mPageSize;
     adjOffset = offset - adjust;
     adjLength = length + adjust;
-    
-    mBasePtr = MapViewOfFile( mFileMapping, 
+
+    mBasePtr = MapViewOfFile( mFileMapping,
                               readOnly ? FILE_MAP_READ : FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,
                               0,
                               (DWORD)(adjOffset),
                               adjLength );
     if (mBasePtr == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("MapViewOfFile(%ld, %ld) failed with error %ld\n",
+        ALOGE("MapViewOfFile(%" PRId64 ", %zu) failed with error %" PRId32 "\n",
               adjOffset, adjLength, GetLastError() );
         CloseHandle(mFileMapping);
         mFileMapping = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@
     assert(offset >= 0);
     assert(length > 0);
 
-    /* init on first use */
+    // init on first use
     if (mPageSize == -1) {
 #if NOT_USING_KLIBC
         mPageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
@@ -151,7 +150,7 @@
             return false;
         }
 #else
-        /* this holds for Linux, Darwin, Cygwin, and doesn't pain the ARM */
+        // this holds for Linux, Darwin, Cygwin, and doesn't pain the ARM
         mPageSize = 4096;
 #endif
     }
@@ -168,19 +167,19 @@
 
     ptr = mmap(NULL, adjLength, prot, flags, fd, adjOffset);
     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
-    	// Cygwin does not seem to like file mapping files from an offset.
-    	// So if we fail, try again with offset zero
-    	if (adjOffset > 0) {
-    		adjust = offset;
-    		goto try_again;
-    	}
-    
-        ALOGE("mmap(%ld,%ld) failed: %s\n",
-            (long) adjOffset, (long) adjLength, strerror(errno));
+        // Cygwin does not seem to like file mapping files from an offset.
+        // So if we fail, try again with offset zero
+        if (adjOffset > 0) {
+            adjust = offset;
+            goto try_again;
+        }
+
+        ALOGE("mmap(%lld,%zu) failed: %s\n",
+            (long long)adjOffset, adjLength, strerror(errno));
         return false;
     }
     mBasePtr = ptr;
-#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_FILEMAP */
+#endif // HAVE_POSIX_FILEMAP
 
     mFileName = origFileName != NULL ? strdup(origFileName) : NULL;
     mBaseLength = adjLength;
@@ -190,15 +189,13 @@
 
     assert(mBasePtr != NULL);
 
-    ALOGV("MAP: base %p/%d data %p/%d\n",
-        mBasePtr, (int) mBaseLength, mDataPtr, (int) mDataLength);
+    ALOGV("MAP: base %p/%zu data %p/%zu\n",
+        mBasePtr, mBaseLength, mDataPtr, mDataLength);
 
     return true;
 }
 
-/*
- * Provide guidance to the system.
- */
+// Provide guidance to the system.
 int FileMap::advise(MapAdvice advice)
 {
 #if HAVE_MADVISE
@@ -220,6 +217,6 @@
         ALOGW("madvise(%d) failed: %s\n", sysAdvice, strerror(errno));
     return cc;
 #else
-	return -1;
+    return -1;
 #endif // HAVE_MADVISE
 }
diff --git a/libutils/LinearAllocator.cpp b/libutils/LinearAllocator.cpp
index a07a291..8b90696 100644
--- a/libutils/LinearAllocator.cpp
+++ b/libutils/LinearAllocator.cpp
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
         : mNextPage(0)
     {}
 
-    void* operator new(size_t size, void* buf) { return buf; }
+    void* operator new(size_t /*size*/, void* buf) { return buf; }
 
     void* start() {
         return (void*) (((size_t)this) + sizeof(Page));
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
     }
 
 private:
-    Page(const Page& other) {}
+    Page(const Page& /*other*/) {}
     Page* mNextPage;
 };
 
diff --git a/libutils/NativeHandle.cpp b/libutils/NativeHandle.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4daca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libutils/NativeHandle.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <utils/NativeHandle.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+sp<NativeHandle> NativeHandle::create(
+        native_handle_t* handle, bool ownsHandle) {
+    return handle ? new NativeHandle(handle, ownsHandle) : NULL;
+}
+
+NativeHandle::NativeHandle(native_handle_t* handle, bool ownsHandle)
+:   mHandle(handle), mOwnsHandle(ownsHandle)
+{}
+
+NativeHandle::~NativeHandle() {
+    if (mOwnsHandle) {
+        native_handle_close(mHandle);
+        native_handle_delete(mHandle);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libutils/Printer.cpp b/libutils/Printer.cpp
index 263e740..1dc8632 100644
--- a/libutils/Printer.cpp
+++ b/libutils/Printer.cpp
@@ -25,10 +25,6 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#ifndef __BIONIC__
-#define fdprintf dprintf
-#endif
-
 namespace android {
 
 /*
@@ -120,7 +116,7 @@
     }
 
 #ifndef USE_MINGW
-    fdprintf(mFd, mFormatString, mPrefix, string);
+    dprintf(mFd, mFormatString, mPrefix, string);
 #endif
 }
 
diff --git a/libutils/ProcessCallStack.cpp b/libutils/ProcessCallStack.cpp
index f837bcb..db07e56 100644
--- a/libutils/ProcessCallStack.cpp
+++ b/libutils/ProcessCallStack.cpp
@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@
         ALOGE("%s: Failed to open %s", __FUNCTION__, path);
     }
 
+    if (procName == NULL) {
+        // Reading /proc/self/task/%d/comm failed due to a race
+        return String8::format("[err-unknown-tid-%d]", tid);
+    }
+
     // Strip ending newline
     strtok(procName, "\n");
 
diff --git a/libutils/RefBase.cpp b/libutils/RefBase.cpp
index f398a82..02907ad 100644
--- a/libutils/RefBase.cpp
+++ b/libutils/RefBase.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "RefBase"
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <typeinfo>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 #include <utils/Atomic.h>
@@ -24,13 +32,9 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <typeinfo>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
 
 // compile with refcounting debugging enabled
 #define DEBUG_REFS                      0
@@ -109,7 +113,7 @@
                 char inc = refs->ref >= 0 ? '+' : '-';
                 ALOGD("\t%c ID %p (ref %d):", inc, refs->id, refs->ref);
 #if DEBUG_REFS_CALLSTACK_ENABLED
-                refs->stack.dump(LOG_TAG);
+                refs->stack.log(LOG_TAG);
 #endif
                 refs = refs->next;
             }
@@ -123,7 +127,7 @@
                 char inc = refs->ref >= 0 ? '+' : '-';
                 ALOGD("\t%c ID %p (ref %d):", inc, refs->id, refs->ref);
 #if DEBUG_REFS_CALLSTACK_ENABLED
-                refs->stack.dump(LOG_TAG);
+                refs->stack.log(LOG_TAG);
 #endif
                 refs = refs->next;
             }
@@ -388,7 +392,7 @@
 {
     weakref_impl* const impl = static_cast<weakref_impl*>(this);
     impl->addWeakRef(id);
-    const int32_t c = android_atomic_inc(&impl->mWeak);
+    const int32_t c __unused = android_atomic_inc(&impl->mWeak);
     ALOG_ASSERT(c >= 0, "incWeak called on %p after last weak ref", this);
 }
 
@@ -615,7 +619,7 @@
 {
 }
 
-bool RefBase::onIncStrongAttempted(uint32_t flags, const void* id)
+bool RefBase::onIncStrongAttempted(uint32_t flags, const void* /*id*/)
 {
     return (flags&FIRST_INC_STRONG) ? true : false;
 }
@@ -626,13 +630,15 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-void RefBase::renameRefs(size_t n, const ReferenceRenamer& renamer) {
 #if DEBUG_REFS
+void RefBase::renameRefs(size_t n, const ReferenceRenamer& renamer) {
     for (size_t i=0 ; i<n ; i++) {
         renamer(i);
     }
-#endif
 }
+#else
+void RefBase::renameRefs(size_t /*n*/, const ReferenceRenamer& /*renamer*/) { }
+#endif
 
 void RefBase::renameRefId(weakref_type* ref,
         const void* old_id, const void* new_id) {
diff --git a/libutils/SharedBuffer.cpp b/libutils/SharedBuffer.cpp
index 947551a..3555fb7 100644
--- a/libutils/SharedBuffer.cpp
+++ b/libutils/SharedBuffer.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
-#include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/SharedBuffer.h>
 #include <utils/Atomic.h>
 
@@ -29,11 +26,6 @@
 
 SharedBuffer* SharedBuffer::alloc(size_t size)
 {
-    // Don't overflow if the combined size of the buffer / header is larger than
-    // size_max.
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((size >= (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(SharedBuffer))),
-                        "Invalid buffer size %zu", size);
-
     SharedBuffer* sb = static_cast<SharedBuffer *>(malloc(sizeof(SharedBuffer) + size));
     if (sb) {
         sb->mRefs = 1;
@@ -60,7 +52,7 @@
         memcpy(sb->data(), data(), size());
         release();
     }
-    return sb;
+    return sb;    
 }
 
 SharedBuffer* SharedBuffer::editResize(size_t newSize) const
@@ -68,11 +60,6 @@
     if (onlyOwner()) {
         SharedBuffer* buf = const_cast<SharedBuffer*>(this);
         if (buf->mSize == newSize) return buf;
-        // Don't overflow if the combined size of the new buffer / header is larger than
-        // size_max.
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((newSize >= (SIZE_MAX - sizeof(SharedBuffer))),
-                            "Invalid buffer size %zu", newSize);
-
         buf = (SharedBuffer*)realloc(buf, sizeof(SharedBuffer) + newSize);
         if (buf != NULL) {
             buf->mSize = newSize;
diff --git a/libutils/SharedBufferTest.cpp b/libutils/SharedBufferTest.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d88fbf3..0000000
--- a/libutils/SharedBufferTest.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
-
-#include <utils/SharedBuffer.h>
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include <memory>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-TEST(SharedBufferTest, TestAlloc) {
-  EXPECT_DEATH(android::SharedBuffer::alloc(SIZE_MAX), "");
-  EXPECT_DEATH(android::SharedBuffer::alloc(SIZE_MAX - sizeof(android::SharedBuffer)), "");
-
-  // Make sure we don't die here.
-  // Check that null is returned, as we are asking for the whole address space.
-  android::SharedBuffer* buf =
-      android::SharedBuffer::alloc(SIZE_MAX - sizeof(android::SharedBuffer) - 1);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == buf);
-
-  buf = android::SharedBuffer::alloc(0);
-  ASSERT_FALSE(NULL == buf);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, buf->size());
-  buf->release();
-}
-
-TEST(SharedBufferTest, TestEditResize) {
-  android::SharedBuffer* buf = android::SharedBuffer::alloc(10);
-  EXPECT_DEATH(buf->editResize(SIZE_MAX - sizeof(android::SharedBuffer)), "");
-  buf = android::SharedBuffer::alloc(10);
-  EXPECT_DEATH(buf->editResize(SIZE_MAX), "");
-
-  buf = android::SharedBuffer::alloc(10);
-  // Make sure we don't die here.
-  // Check that null is returned, as we are asking for the whole address space.
-  buf = buf->editResize(SIZE_MAX - sizeof(android::SharedBuffer) - 1);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(NULL == buf);
-
-  buf = android::SharedBuffer::alloc(10);
-  buf = buf->editResize(0);
-  ASSERT_EQ(0U, buf->size());
-  buf->release();
-}
diff --git a/libutils/StopWatch.cpp b/libutils/StopWatch.cpp
index b1708d6..8c7b596 100644
--- a/libutils/StopWatch.cpp
+++ b/libutils/StopWatch.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,9 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 
 /* for PRId64 */
+#ifndef __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS 1
+#endif
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
diff --git a/libutils/String16.cpp b/libutils/String16.cpp
index b09b728..91efdaa 100644
--- a/libutils/String16.cpp
+++ b/libutils/String16.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <utils/String16.h>
 
-#include <utils/Debug.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/Unicode.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
@@ -67,8 +66,6 @@
         return getEmptyString();
     }
 
-    const uint8_t* const u8end = u8cur + u8len;
-
     SharedBuffer* buf = SharedBuffer::alloc(sizeof(char16_t)*(u16len+1));
     if (buf) {
         u8cur = (const uint8_t*) u8str;
diff --git a/libutils/String8.cpp b/libutils/String8.cpp
index bb06825..d4f5c78 100644
--- a/libutils/String8.cpp
+++ b/libutils/String8.cpp
@@ -329,8 +329,17 @@
 
 status_t String8::appendFormatV(const char* fmt, va_list args)
 {
-    int result = NO_ERROR;
-    int n = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args);
+    int n, result = NO_ERROR;
+    va_list tmp_args;
+
+    /* args is undefined after vsnprintf.
+     * So we need a copy here to avoid the
+     * second vsnprintf access undefined args.
+     */
+    va_copy(tmp_args, args);
+    n = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, tmp_args);
+    va_end(tmp_args);
+
     if (n != 0) {
         size_t oldLength = length();
         char* buf = lockBuffer(oldLength + n);
@@ -405,6 +414,30 @@
     return p ? p-mString : -1;
 }
 
+bool String8::removeAll(const char* other) {
+    ssize_t index = find(other);
+    if (index < 0) return false;
+
+    char* buf = lockBuffer(size());
+    if (!buf) return false; // out of memory
+
+    size_t skip = strlen(other);
+    size_t len = size();
+    size_t tail = index;
+    while (size_t(index) < len) {
+        ssize_t next = find(other, index + skip);
+        if (next < 0) {
+            next = len;
+        }
+
+        memcpy(buf + tail, buf + index + skip, next - index - skip);
+        tail += next - index - skip;
+        index = next;
+    }
+    unlockBuffer(tail);
+    return true;
+}
+
 void String8::toLower()
 {
     toLower(0, size());
@@ -548,7 +581,6 @@
 {
     const char* lastSlash;
     const char* lastDot;
-    int extLen;
     const char* const str = mString;
 
     // only look at the filename
diff --git a/libutils/SystemClock.cpp b/libutils/SystemClock.cpp
index 413250f..dbad581 100644
--- a/libutils/SystemClock.cpp
+++ b/libutils/SystemClock.cpp
@@ -68,13 +68,7 @@
  */
 #define DEBUG_TIMESTAMP         0
 
-static const char *gettime_method_names[] = {
-    "clock_gettime",
-    "ioctl",
-    "systemTime",
-};
-
-#if DEBUG_TIMESTAMP
+#if DEBUG_TIMESTAMP && defined(ARCH_ARM)
 static inline void checkTimeStamps(int64_t timestamp,
                                    int64_t volatile *prevTimestampPtr,
                                    int volatile *prevMethodPtr,
@@ -85,11 +79,16 @@
      * gettid, and int64_t is different on the ARM platform
      * (ie long vs long long).
      */
-#ifdef ARCH_ARM
     int64_t prevTimestamp = *prevTimestampPtr;
     int prevMethod = *prevMethodPtr;
 
     if (timestamp < prevTimestamp) {
+        static const char *gettime_method_names[] = {
+            "clock_gettime",
+            "ioctl",
+            "systemTime",
+        };
+
         ALOGW("time going backwards: prev %lld(%s) vs now %lld(%s), tid=%d",
               prevTimestamp, gettime_method_names[prevMethod],
               timestamp, gettime_method_names[curMethod],
@@ -99,7 +98,6 @@
     // write is interrupted or not observed as a whole.
     *prevTimestampPtr = timestamp;
     *prevMethodPtr = curMethod;
-#endif
 }
 #else
 #define checkTimeStamps(timestamp, prevTimestampPtr, prevMethodPtr, curMethod)
diff --git a/libutils/Threads.cpp b/libutils/Threads.cpp
index ff74914..b09d510 100644
--- a/libutils/Threads.cpp
+++ b/libutils/Threads.cpp
@@ -17,16 +17,11 @@
 // #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 #define LOG_TAG "libutils.threads"
 
-#include <utils/threads.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
-
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <memory.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <memory.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #if defined(HAVE_PTHREADS)
@@ -34,7 +29,7 @@
 # include <sched.h>
 # include <sys/resource.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
-# include <bionic_pthread.h>
+# include <private/bionic_pthread.h>
 #endif
 #elif defined(HAVE_WIN32_THREADS)
 # include <windows.h>
@@ -47,6 +42,17 @@
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #endif
 
+#include <utils/threads.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_ANDROID_OS
+# define __android_unused
+#else
+# define __android_unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
+
 /*
  * ===========================================================================
  *      Thread wrappers
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@
 
 int androidCreateRawThreadEtc(android_thread_func_t entryFunction,
                                void *userData,
-                               const char* threadName,
+                               const char* threadName __android_unused,
                                int32_t threadPriority,
                                size_t threadStackSize,
                                android_thread_id_t *threadId)
@@ -251,9 +257,9 @@
 
 int androidCreateRawThreadEtc(android_thread_func_t fn,
                                void *userData,
-                               const char* threadName,
-                               int32_t threadPriority,
-                               size_t threadStackSize,
+                               const char* /*threadName*/,
+                               int32_t /*threadPriority*/,
+                               size_t /*threadStackSize*/,
                                android_thread_id_t *threadId)
 {
     return doCreateThread(  fn, userData, threadId);
diff --git a/libutils/Timers.cpp b/libutils/Timers.cpp
index 5293cd2..4687d4d 100644
--- a/libutils/Timers.cpp
+++ b/libutils/Timers.cpp
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@
 #include <windows.h>
 #endif
 
+#if defined(HAVE_ANDROID_OS)
 nsecs_t systemTime(int clock)
 {
-#if defined(HAVE_POSIX_CLOCKS)
     static const clockid_t clocks[] = {
             CLOCK_REALTIME,
             CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
@@ -46,14 +46,19 @@
     t.tv_sec = t.tv_nsec = 0;
     clock_gettime(clocks[clock], &t);
     return nsecs_t(t.tv_sec)*1000000000LL + t.tv_nsec;
+}
 #else
-    // we don't support the clocks here.
+nsecs_t systemTime(int /*clock*/)
+{
+    // Clock support varies widely across hosts. Mac OS doesn't support
+    // posix clocks, older glibcs don't support CLOCK_BOOTTIME and Windows
+    // is windows.
     struct timeval t;
     t.tv_sec = t.tv_usec = 0;
     gettimeofday(&t, NULL);
     return nsecs_t(t.tv_sec)*1000000000LL + nsecs_t(t.tv_usec)*1000LL;
-#endif
 }
+#endif
 
 int toMillisecondTimeoutDelay(nsecs_t referenceTime, nsecs_t timeoutTime)
 {
diff --git a/libutils/Unicode.cpp b/libutils/Unicode.cpp
index a66e3bb..378d2a7 100644
--- a/libutils/Unicode.cpp
+++ b/libutils/Unicode.cpp
@@ -342,7 +342,8 @@
     while (cur_utf16 < end_utf16) {
         char32_t utf32;
         // surrogate pairs
-        if ((*cur_utf16 & 0xFC00) == 0xD800) {
+        if((*cur_utf16 & 0xFC00) == 0xD800 && (cur_utf16 + 1) < end_utf16
+                && (*(cur_utf16 + 1) & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) {
             utf32 = (*cur_utf16++ - 0xD800) << 10;
             utf32 |= *cur_utf16++ - 0xDC00;
             utf32 += 0x10000;
@@ -576,7 +577,7 @@
 char16_t* utf8_to_utf16_n(const uint8_t* src, size_t srcLen, char16_t* dst, size_t dstLen) {
     const uint8_t* const u8end = src + srcLen;
     const uint8_t* u8cur = src;
-    const uint16_t* const u16end = dst + dstLen;
+    const char16_t* const u16end = dst + dstLen;
     char16_t* u16cur = dst;
 
     while (u8cur < u8end && u16cur < u16end) {
diff --git a/libutils/tests/BasicHashtable_test.cpp b/libutils/tests/BasicHashtable_test.cpp
index 7dcf750..a61b1e1 100644
--- a/libutils/tests/BasicHashtable_test.cpp
+++ b/libutils/tests/BasicHashtable_test.cpp
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
         const SimpleEntry& entry = h.entryAt(index);
         ASSERT_GE(entry.key, 0);
         ASSERT_LT(entry.key, N);
-        ASSERT_EQ(false, set[entry.key]);
+        ASSERT_FALSE(set[entry.key]);
         ASSERT_EQ(entry.key * 10, entry.value);
 
         set[entry.key] = true;
diff --git a/libutils/tests/BlobCache_test.cpp b/libutils/tests/BlobCache_test.cpp
index 7202123..dac4e2c 100644
--- a/libutils/tests/BlobCache_test.cpp
+++ b/libutils/tests/BlobCache_test.cpp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, CacheSingleValueSucceeds) {
-    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(4), mBC->get("abcd", 4, buf, 4));
     ASSERT_EQ('e', buf[0]);
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, CacheTwoValuesSucceeds) {
-    char buf[2] = { 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[2] = { 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("ab", 2, "cd", 2);
     mBC->set("ef", 2, "gh", 2);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(2), mBC->get("ab", 2, buf, 2));
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, GetOnlyWritesInsideBounds) {
-    char buf[6] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[6] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(4), mBC->get("abcd", 4, buf+1, 4));
     ASSERT_EQ(0xee, buf[0]);
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, GetOnlyWritesIfBufferIsLargeEnough) {
-    char buf[3] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[3] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(4), mBC->get("abcd", 4, buf, 3));
     ASSERT_EQ(0xee, buf[0]);
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, MultipleSetsCacheLatestValue) {
-    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "ijkl", 4);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(4), mBC->get("abcd", 4, buf, 4));
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, SecondSetKeepsFirstValueIfTooLarge) {
-    char buf[MAX_VALUE_SIZE+1] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[MAX_VALUE_SIZE+1] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, buf, MAX_VALUE_SIZE+1);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(4), mBC->get("abcd", 4, buf, 4));
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, DoesntCacheIfKeyIsTooBig) {
     char key[MAX_KEY_SIZE+1];
-    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_KEY_SIZE+1; i++) {
         key[i] = 'a';
     }
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, CacheMaxKeySizeSucceeds) {
     char key[MAX_KEY_SIZE];
-    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_KEY_SIZE; i++) {
         key[i] = 'a';
     }
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, CacheMinKeyAndValueSizeSucceeds) {
-    char buf[1] = { 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[1] = { 0xee };
     mBC->set("x", 1, "y", 1);
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(1), mBC->get("x", 1, buf, 1));
     ASSERT_EQ('y', buf[0]);
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, FlattenOneValue) {
-    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
     roundTrip();
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(4), mBC2->get("abcd", 4, buf, 4));
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, UnflattenCatchesBadMagic) {
-    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
 
     size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, UnflattenCatchesBadBlobCacheVersion) {
-    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
 
     size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, UnflattenCatchesBadBlobCacheDeviceVersion) {
-    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
 
     size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, UnflattenCatchesBufferTooSmall) {
-    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    unsigned char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
 
     size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
diff --git a/libutils/tests/LruCache_test.cpp b/libutils/tests/LruCache_test.cpp
index e573952..bcbea32 100644
--- a/libutils/tests/LruCache_test.cpp
+++ b/libutils/tests/LruCache_test.cpp
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumKeys; i++) {
         strings[i] = (char *)malloc(16);
-        sprintf(strings[i], "%d", i);
+        sprintf(strings[i], "%zu", i);
     }
 
     srandom(12345);
diff --git a/libziparchive/Android.mk b/libziparchive/Android.mk
index e754c3b..d23a94f 100644
--- a/libziparchive/Android.mk
+++ b/libziparchive/Android.mk
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libziparchive
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += ${includes}
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
@@ -40,6 +41,11 @@
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libz libutils
 LOCAL_MODULE:= libziparchive-host
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
+ifneq ($(strip $(USE_MINGW)),)
+	LOCAL_CFLAGS += -mno-ms-bitfields
+endif
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
 include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
@@ -47,7 +53,8 @@
 LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += \
     -DGTEST_OS_LINUX_ANDROID \
-    -DGTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+    -DGTEST_HAS_STD_STRING \
+    -Werror
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := zip_archive_test.cc
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libziparchive libz libgtest libgtest_main libutils
@@ -58,7 +65,8 @@
 LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cc
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += \
     -DGTEST_OS_LINUX \
-    -DGTEST_HAS_STD_STRING
+    -DGTEST_HAS_STD_STRING \
+    -Werror
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := zip_archive_test.cc
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libziparchive-host \
 	libz \
diff --git a/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc b/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc
index a23d4ae..87dac0e 100644
--- a/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc
+++ b/libziparchive/zip_archive.cc
@@ -17,73 +17,191 @@
 /*
  * Read-only access to Zip archives, with minimal heap allocation.
  */
-#include "ziparchive/zip_archive.h"
-
-#include <zlib.h>
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <utils/Compat.h>
 #include <utils/FileMap.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
 
 #include <JNIHelp.h>  // TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY may or may not be in unistd
 
-// This is for windows. If we don't open a file in binary mode, weirds
+#include "ziparchive/zip_archive.h"
+
+// This is for windows. If we don't open a file in binary mode, weird
 // things will happen.
 #ifndef O_BINARY
 #define O_BINARY 0
 #endif
 
-/*
- * Zip file constants.
- */
-static const uint32_t kEOCDSignature    = 0x06054b50;
-static const uint32_t kEOCDLen          = 2;
-static const uint32_t kEOCDNumEntries   = 8;              // offset to #of entries in file
-static const uint32_t kEOCDSize         = 12;             // size of the central directory
-static const uint32_t kEOCDFileOffset   = 16;             // offset to central directory
+#define DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(TypeName) \
+    TypeName(); \
+    TypeName(const TypeName&); \
+    void operator=(const TypeName&)
 
-static const uint32_t kMaxCommentLen    = 65535;          // longest possible in ushort
-static const uint32_t kMaxEOCDSearch    = (kMaxCommentLen + kEOCDLen);
+// The "end of central directory" (EOCD) record. Each archive
+// contains exactly once such record which appears at the end of
+// the archive. It contains archive wide information like the
+// number of entries in the archive and the offset to the central
+// directory of the offset.
+struct EocdRecord {
+  static const uint32_t kSignature = 0x06054b50;
 
-static const uint32_t kLFHSignature     = 0x04034b50;
-static const uint32_t kLFHLen           = 30;             // excluding variable-len fields
-static const uint32_t kLFHGPBFlags      = 6;              // general purpose bit flags
-static const uint32_t kLFHCRC           = 14;             // offset to CRC
-static const uint32_t kLFHCompLen       = 18;             // offset to compressed length
-static const uint32_t kLFHUncompLen     = 22;             // offset to uncompressed length
-static const uint32_t kLFHNameLen       = 26;             // offset to filename length
-static const uint32_t kLFHExtraLen      = 28;             // offset to extra length
+  // End of central directory signature, should always be
+  // |kSignature|.
+  uint32_t eocd_signature;
+  // The number of the current "disk", i.e, the "disk" that this
+  // central directory is on.
+  //
+  // This implementation assumes that each archive spans a single
+  // disk only. i.e, that disk_num == 1.
+  uint16_t disk_num;
+  // The disk where the central directory starts.
+  //
+  // This implementation assumes that each archive spans a single
+  // disk only. i.e, that cd_start_disk == 1.
+  uint16_t cd_start_disk;
+  // The number of central directory records on this disk.
+  //
+  // This implementation assumes that each archive spans a single
+  // disk only. i.e, that num_records_on_disk == num_records.
+  uint16_t num_records_on_disk;
+  // The total number of central directory records.
+  uint16_t num_records;
+  // The size of the central directory (in bytes).
+  uint32_t cd_size;
+  // The offset of the start of the central directory, relative
+  // to the start of the file.
+  uint32_t cd_start_offset;
+  // Length of the central directory comment.
+  uint16_t comment_length;
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(EocdRecord);
+} __attribute__((packed));
 
-static const uint32_t kCDESignature     = 0x02014b50;
-static const uint32_t kCDELen           = 46;             // excluding variable-len fields
-static const uint32_t kCDEMethod        = 10;             // offset to compression method
-static const uint32_t kCDEModWhen       = 12;             // offset to modification timestamp
-static const uint32_t kCDECRC           = 16;             // offset to entry CRC
-static const uint32_t kCDECompLen       = 20;             // offset to compressed length
-static const uint32_t kCDEUncompLen     = 24;             // offset to uncompressed length
-static const uint32_t kCDENameLen       = 28;             // offset to filename length
-static const uint32_t kCDEExtraLen      = 30;             // offset to extra length
-static const uint32_t kCDECommentLen    = 32;             // offset to comment length
-static const uint32_t kCDELocalOffset   = 42;             // offset to local hdr
+// A structure representing the fixed length fields for a single
+// record in the central directory of the archive. In addition to
+// the fixed length fields listed here, each central directory
+// record contains a variable length "file_name" and "extra_field"
+// whose lengths are given by |file_name_length| and |extra_field_length|
+// respectively.
+struct CentralDirectoryRecord {
+  static const uint32_t kSignature = 0x02014b50;
 
-static const uint32_t kDDOptSignature   = 0x08074b50;     // *OPTIONAL* data descriptor signature
-static const uint32_t kDDSignatureLen   = 4;
-static const uint32_t kDDLen            = 12;
-static const uint32_t kDDMaxLen         = 16;             // max of 16 bytes with a signature, 12 bytes without
-static const uint32_t kDDCrc32          = 0;              // offset to crc32
-static const uint32_t kDDCompLen        = 4;              // offset to compressed length
-static const uint32_t kDDUncompLen      = 8;              // offset to uncompressed length
+  // The start of record signature. Must be |kSignature|.
+  uint32_t record_signature;
+  // Tool version. Ignored by this implementation.
+  uint16_t version_made_by;
+  // Tool version. Ignored by this implementation.
+  uint16_t version_needed;
+  // The "general purpose bit flags" for this entry. The only
+  // flag value that we currently check for is the "data descriptor"
+  // flag.
+  uint16_t gpb_flags;
+  // The compression method for this entry, one of |kCompressStored|
+  // and |kCompressDeflated|.
+  uint16_t compression_method;
+  // The file modification time and date for this entry.
+  uint16_t last_mod_time;
+  uint16_t last_mod_date;
+  // The CRC-32 checksum for this entry.
+  uint32_t crc32;
+  // The compressed size (in bytes) of this entry.
+  uint32_t compressed_size;
+  // The uncompressed size (in bytes) of this entry.
+  uint32_t uncompressed_size;
+  // The length of the entry file name in bytes. The file name
+  // will appear immediately after this record.
+  uint16_t file_name_length;
+  // The length of the extra field info (in bytes). This data
+  // will appear immediately after the entry file name.
+  uint16_t extra_field_length;
+  // The length of the entry comment (in bytes). This data will
+  // appear immediately after the extra field.
+  uint16_t comment_length;
+  // The start disk for this entry. Ignored by this implementation).
+  uint16_t file_start_disk;
+  // File attributes. Ignored by this implementation.
+  uint16_t internal_file_attributes;
+  // File attributes. Ignored by this implementation.
+  uint32_t external_file_attributes;
+  // The offset to the local file header for this entry, from the
+  // beginning of this archive.
+  uint32_t local_file_header_offset;
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(CentralDirectoryRecord);
+} __attribute__((packed));
 
-static const uint32_t kGPBDDFlagMask    = 0x0008;         // mask value that signifies that the entry has a DD
+// The local file header for a given entry. This duplicates information
+// present in the central directory of the archive. It is an error for
+// the information here to be different from the central directory
+// information for a given entry.
+struct LocalFileHeader {
+  static const uint32_t kSignature = 0x04034b50;
 
+  // The local file header signature, must be |kSignature|.
+  uint32_t lfh_signature;
+  // Tool version. Ignored by this implementation.
+  uint16_t version_needed;
+  // The "general purpose bit flags" for this entry. The only
+  // flag value that we currently check for is the "data descriptor"
+  // flag.
+  uint16_t gpb_flags;
+  // The compression method for this entry, one of |kCompressStored|
+  // and |kCompressDeflated|.
+  uint16_t compression_method;
+  // The file modification time and date for this entry.
+  uint16_t last_mod_time;
+  uint16_t last_mod_date;
+  // The CRC-32 checksum for this entry.
+  uint32_t crc32;
+  // The compressed size (in bytes) of this entry.
+  uint32_t compressed_size;
+  // The uncompressed size (in bytes) of this entry.
+  uint32_t uncompressed_size;
+  // The length of the entry file name in bytes. The file name
+  // will appear immediately after this record.
+  uint16_t file_name_length;
+  // The length of the extra field info (in bytes). This data
+  // will appear immediately after the entry file name.
+  uint16_t extra_field_length;
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(LocalFileHeader);
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+struct DataDescriptor {
+  // The *optional* data descriptor start signature.
+  static const uint32_t kOptSignature = 0x08074b50;
+
+  // CRC-32 checksum of the entry.
+  uint32_t crc32;
+  // Compressed size of the entry.
+  uint32_t compressed_size;
+  // Uncompressed size of the entry.
+  uint32_t uncompressed_size;
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(DataDescriptor);
+} __attribute__((packed));
+
+#undef DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS
+
+static const uint32_t kGPBDDFlagMask = 0x0008;         // mask value that signifies that the entry has a DD
 static const uint32_t kMaxErrorLen = 1024;
 
+// The maximum size of a central directory or a file
+// comment in bytes.
+static const uint32_t kMaxCommentLen = 65535;
+
+// The maximum number of bytes to scan backwards for the EOCD start.
+static const uint32_t kMaxEOCDSearch = kMaxCommentLen + sizeof(EocdRecord);
+
 static const char* kErrorMessages[] = {
   "Unknown return code.",
   "Iteration ended",
@@ -169,7 +287,7 @@
  */
 struct ZipArchive {
   /* open Zip archive */
-  int fd;
+  const int fd;
 
   /* mapped central directory area */
   off64_t directory_offset;
@@ -186,6 +304,25 @@
    */
   uint32_t hash_table_size;
   ZipEntryName* hash_table;
+
+  ZipArchive(const int fd) :
+      fd(fd),
+      directory_offset(0),
+      directory_map(NULL),
+      num_entries(0),
+      hash_table_size(0),
+      hash_table(NULL) {}
+
+  ~ZipArchive() {
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+      close(fd);
+    }
+
+    if (directory_map != NULL) {
+      directory_map->release();
+    }
+    free(hash_table);
+  }
 };
 
 // Returns 0 on success and negative values on failure.
@@ -217,8 +354,7 @@
     ssize_t actual = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buf, get_size));
 
     if (actual != get_size) {
-      ALOGW("CopyFileToFile: copy read failed (%d vs %zd)",
-          (int) actual, get_size);
+      ALOGW("CopyFileToFile: copy read failed (" ZD " vs " ZD ")", actual, get_size);
       return kIoError;
     }
 
@@ -279,7 +415,7 @@
     ent = (ent + 1) & (hash_table_size - 1);
   }
 
-  ALOGV("Zip: Unable to find entry %.*s", name_length, name);
+  ALOGV("Zip: Unable to find entry %.*s", length, name);
   return kEntryNotFound;
 }
 
@@ -310,39 +446,21 @@
   return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Get 2 little-endian bytes.
- */
-static uint16_t get2LE(const uint8_t* src) {
-  return src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
-}
-
-/*
- * Get 4 little-endian bytes.
- */
-static uint32_t get4LE(const uint8_t* src) {
-  uint32_t result;
-
-  result = src[0];
-  result |= src[1] << 8;
-  result |= src[2] << 16;
-  result |= src[3] << 24;
-
-  return result;
-}
-
 static int32_t MapCentralDirectory0(int fd, const char* debug_file_name,
                                     ZipArchive* archive, off64_t file_length,
-                                    uint32_t read_amount, uint8_t* scan_buffer) {
+                                    off64_t read_amount, uint8_t* scan_buffer) {
   const off64_t search_start = file_length - read_amount;
 
   if (lseek64(fd, search_start, SEEK_SET) != search_start) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: seek %lld failed: %s", search_start, strerror(errno));
+    ALOGW("Zip: seek %" PRId64 " failed: %s", static_cast<int64_t>(search_start),
+          strerror(errno));
     return kIoError;
   }
-  ssize_t actual = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, scan_buffer, read_amount));
-  if (actual != (ssize_t) read_amount) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: read %zd failed: %s", read_amount, strerror(errno));
+  ssize_t actual = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
+      read(fd, scan_buffer, static_cast<size_t>(read_amount)));
+  if (actual != static_cast<ssize_t>(read_amount)) {
+    ALOGW("Zip: read %" PRId64 " failed: %s", static_cast<int64_t>(read_amount),
+          strerror(errno));
     return kIoError;
   }
 
@@ -352,9 +470,10 @@
    * doing an initial minimal read; if we don't find it, retry with a
    * second read as above.)
    */
-  int i;
-  for (i = read_amount - kEOCDLen; i >= 0; i--) {
-    if (scan_buffer[i] == 0x50 && get4LE(&scan_buffer[i]) == kEOCDSignature) {
+  int i = read_amount - sizeof(EocdRecord);
+  for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+    if (scan_buffer[i] == 0x50 &&
+        ((*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(&scan_buffer[i])) == EocdRecord::kSignature)) {
       ALOGV("+++ Found EOCD at buf+%d", i);
       break;
     }
@@ -365,46 +484,52 @@
   }
 
   const off64_t eocd_offset = search_start + i;
-  const uint8_t* eocd_ptr = scan_buffer + i;
-
-  assert(eocd_offset < file_length);
+  const EocdRecord* eocd = reinterpret_cast<const EocdRecord*>(scan_buffer + i);
+  /*
+   * Verify that there's no trailing space at the end of the central directory
+   * and its comment.
+   */
+  const off64_t calculated_length = eocd_offset + sizeof(EocdRecord)
+      + eocd->comment_length;
+  if (calculated_length != file_length) {
+    ALOGW("Zip: %" PRId64 " extraneous bytes at the end of the central directory",
+          static_cast<int64_t>(file_length - calculated_length));
+    return kInvalidFile;
+  }
 
   /*
    * Grab the CD offset and size, and the number of entries in the
-   * archive.  Verify that they look reasonable. Widen dir_size and
-   * dir_offset to the file offset type.
+   * archive and verify that they look reasonable.
    */
-  const uint16_t num_entries = get2LE(eocd_ptr + kEOCDNumEntries);
-  const off64_t dir_size = get4LE(eocd_ptr + kEOCDSize);
-  const off64_t dir_offset = get4LE(eocd_ptr + kEOCDFileOffset);
-
-  if (dir_offset + dir_size > eocd_offset) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: bad offsets (dir %lld, size %lld, eocd %lld)",
-        dir_offset, dir_size, eocd_offset);
+  if (eocd->cd_start_offset + eocd->cd_size > eocd_offset) {
+    ALOGW("Zip: bad offsets (dir %" PRIu32 ", size %" PRIu32 ", eocd %" PRId64 ")",
+        eocd->cd_start_offset, eocd->cd_size, static_cast<int64_t>(eocd_offset));
     return kInvalidOffset;
   }
-  if (num_entries == 0) {
+  if (eocd->num_records == 0) {
     ALOGW("Zip: empty archive?");
     return kEmptyArchive;
   }
 
-  ALOGV("+++ num_entries=%d dir_size=%d dir_offset=%d", num_entries, dir_size,
-      dir_offset);
+  ALOGV("+++ num_entries=%" PRIu32 "dir_size=%" PRIu32 " dir_offset=%" PRIu32,
+        eocd->num_records, eocd->cd_size, eocd->cd_start_offset);
 
   /*
    * It all looks good.  Create a mapping for the CD, and set the fields
    * in archive.
    */
-  android::FileMap* map = MapFileSegment(fd, dir_offset, dir_size,
-                                         true /* read only */, debug_file_name);
+  android::FileMap* map = MapFileSegment(fd,
+      static_cast<off64_t>(eocd->cd_start_offset),
+      static_cast<size_t>(eocd->cd_size),
+      true /* read only */, debug_file_name);
   if (map == NULL) {
     archive->directory_map = NULL;
     return kMmapFailed;
   }
 
   archive->directory_map = map;
-  archive->num_entries = num_entries;
-  archive->directory_offset = dir_offset;
+  archive->num_entries = eocd->num_records;
+  archive->directory_offset = eocd->cd_start_offset;
 
   return 0;
 }
@@ -430,12 +555,12 @@
   }
 
   if (file_length > (off64_t) 0xffffffff) {
-    ALOGV("Zip: zip file too long %d", file_length);
+    ALOGV("Zip: zip file too long %" PRId64, static_cast<int64_t>(file_length));
     return kInvalidFile;
   }
 
-  if (file_length < (int64_t) kEOCDLen) {
-    ALOGV("Zip: length %ld is too small to be zip", file_length);
+  if (file_length < static_cast<off64_t>(sizeof(EocdRecord))) {
+    ALOGV("Zip: length %" PRId64 " is too small to be zip", static_cast<int64_t>(file_length));
     return kInvalidFile;
   }
 
@@ -451,12 +576,12 @@
    *
    * We start by pulling in the last part of the file.
    */
-  uint32_t read_amount = kMaxEOCDSearch;
-  if (file_length < (off64_t) read_amount) {
+  off64_t read_amount = kMaxEOCDSearch;
+  if (file_length < read_amount) {
     read_amount = file_length;
   }
 
-  uint8_t* scan_buffer = (uint8_t*) malloc(read_amount);
+  uint8_t* scan_buffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(read_amount));
   int32_t result = MapCentralDirectory0(fd, debug_file_name, archive,
                                         file_length, read_amount, scan_buffer);
 
@@ -472,9 +597,9 @@
  */
 static int32_t ParseZipArchive(ZipArchive* archive) {
   int32_t result = -1;
-  const uint8_t* cd_ptr = (const uint8_t*) archive->directory_map->getDataPtr();
-  size_t cd_length = archive->directory_map->getDataLength();
-  uint16_t num_entries = archive->num_entries;
+  const uint8_t* const cd_ptr = (const uint8_t*) archive->directory_map->getDataPtr();
+  const size_t cd_length = archive->directory_map->getDataLength();
+  const uint16_t num_entries = archive->num_entries;
 
   /*
    * Create hash table.  We have a minimum 75% load factor, possibly as
@@ -489,45 +614,55 @@
    * Walk through the central directory, adding entries to the hash
    * table and verifying values.
    */
+  const uint8_t* const cd_end = cd_ptr + cd_length;
   const uint8_t* ptr = cd_ptr;
   for (uint16_t i = 0; i < num_entries; i++) {
-    if (get4LE(ptr) != kCDESignature) {
-      ALOGW("Zip: missed a central dir sig (at %d)", i);
+    const CentralDirectoryRecord* cdr =
+        reinterpret_cast<const CentralDirectoryRecord*>(ptr);
+    if (cdr->record_signature != CentralDirectoryRecord::kSignature) {
+      ALOGW("Zip: missed a central dir sig (at %" PRIu16 ")", i);
       goto bail;
     }
 
-    if (ptr + kCDELen > cd_ptr + cd_length) {
-      ALOGW("Zip: ran off the end (at %d)", i);
+    if (ptr + sizeof(CentralDirectoryRecord) > cd_end) {
+      ALOGW("Zip: ran off the end (at %" PRIu16 ")", i);
       goto bail;
     }
 
-    const off64_t local_header_offset = get4LE(ptr + kCDELocalOffset);
+    const off64_t local_header_offset = cdr->local_file_header_offset;
     if (local_header_offset >= archive->directory_offset) {
-      ALOGW("Zip: bad LFH offset %lld at entry %d", local_header_offset, i);
+      ALOGW("Zip: bad LFH offset %" PRId64 " at entry %" PRIu16, (int64_t)local_header_offset, i);
       goto bail;
     }
 
-    const uint16_t file_name_length = get2LE(ptr + kCDENameLen);
-    const uint16_t extra_length = get2LE(ptr + kCDEExtraLen);
-    const uint16_t comment_length = get2LE(ptr + kCDECommentLen);
+    const uint16_t file_name_length = cdr->file_name_length;
+    const uint16_t extra_length = cdr->extra_field_length;
+    const uint16_t comment_length = cdr->comment_length;
+    const char* file_name = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ptr + sizeof(CentralDirectoryRecord));
+
+    /* check that file name doesn't contain \0 character */
+    if (memchr(file_name, 0, file_name_length) != NULL) {
+      ALOGW("Zip: entry name can't contain \\0 character");
+      goto bail;
+    }
 
     /* add the CDE filename to the hash table */
     const int add_result = AddToHash(archive->hash_table,
-        archive->hash_table_size, (const char*) ptr + kCDELen, file_name_length);
+        archive->hash_table_size, file_name, file_name_length);
     if (add_result) {
       ALOGW("Zip: Error adding entry to hash table %d", add_result);
       result = add_result;
       goto bail;
     }
 
-    ptr += kCDELen + file_name_length + extra_length + comment_length;
-    if ((size_t)(ptr - cd_ptr) > cd_length) {
-      ALOGW("Zip: bad CD advance (%d vs %zd) at entry %d",
-        (int) (ptr - cd_ptr), cd_length, i);
+    ptr += sizeof(CentralDirectoryRecord) + file_name_length + extra_length + comment_length;
+    if ((ptr - cd_ptr) > static_cast<int64_t>(cd_length)) {
+      ALOGW("Zip: bad CD advance (%tu vs %zu) at entry %" PRIu16,
+          ptr - cd_ptr, cd_length, i);
       goto bail;
     }
   }
-  ALOGV("+++ zip good scan %d entries", num_entries);
+  ALOGV("+++ zip good scan %" PRIu16 " entries", num_entries);
 
   result = 0;
 
@@ -551,28 +686,20 @@
 
 int32_t OpenArchiveFd(int fd, const char* debug_file_name,
                       ZipArchiveHandle* handle) {
-  ZipArchive* archive = (ZipArchive*) malloc(sizeof(ZipArchive));
-  memset(archive, 0, sizeof(*archive));
+  ZipArchive* archive = new ZipArchive(fd);
   *handle = archive;
-
-  archive->fd = fd;
-
   return OpenArchiveInternal(archive, debug_file_name);
 }
 
 int32_t OpenArchive(const char* fileName, ZipArchiveHandle* handle) {
-  ZipArchive* archive = (ZipArchive*) malloc(sizeof(ZipArchive));
-  memset(archive, 0, sizeof(*archive));
+  const int fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
+  ZipArchive* archive = new ZipArchive(fd);
   *handle = archive;
 
-  const int fd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
   if (fd < 0) {
     ALOGW("Unable to open '%s': %s", fileName, strerror(errno));
     return kIoError;
-  } else {
-    archive->fd = fd;
   }
-
   return OpenArchiveInternal(archive, fileName);
 }
 
@@ -582,41 +709,24 @@
 void CloseArchive(ZipArchiveHandle handle) {
   ZipArchive* archive = (ZipArchive*) handle;
   ALOGV("Closing archive %p", archive);
-
-  if (archive->fd >= 0) {
-    close(archive->fd);
-  }
-
-  if (archive->directory_map != NULL) {
-    archive->directory_map->release();
-  }
-  free(archive->hash_table);
-
-  /* ensure nobody tries to use the ZipArchive after it's closed */
-  archive->directory_offset = -1;
-  archive->fd = -1;
-  archive->num_entries = -1;
-  archive->hash_table_size = -1;
-  archive->hash_table = NULL;
+  delete archive;
 }
 
 static int32_t UpdateEntryFromDataDescriptor(int fd,
                                              ZipEntry *entry) {
-  uint8_t ddBuf[kDDMaxLen];
+  uint8_t ddBuf[sizeof(DataDescriptor) + sizeof(DataDescriptor::kOptSignature)];
   ssize_t actual = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, ddBuf, sizeof(ddBuf)));
   if (actual != sizeof(ddBuf)) {
     return kIoError;
   }
 
-  const uint32_t ddSignature = get4LE(ddBuf);
-  uint16_t ddOffset = 0;
-  if (ddSignature == kDDOptSignature) {
-    ddOffset = 4;
-  }
+  const uint32_t ddSignature = *(reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(ddBuf));
+  const uint16_t offset = (ddSignature == DataDescriptor::kOptSignature) ? 4 : 0;
+  const DataDescriptor* descriptor = reinterpret_cast<const DataDescriptor*>(ddBuf + offset);
 
-  entry->crc32 = get4LE(ddBuf + ddOffset + kDDCrc32);
-  entry->compressed_length = get4LE(ddBuf + ddOffset + kDDCompLen);
-  entry->uncompressed_length = get4LE(ddBuf + ddOffset + kDDUncompLen);
+  entry->crc32 = descriptor->crc32;
+  entry->compressed_length = descriptor->compressed_size;
+  entry->uncompressed_length = descriptor->uncompressed_size;
 
   return 0;
 }
@@ -636,7 +746,7 @@
   // is Windows. Only recent versions of windows support unix like forks,
   // and even there the semantics are quite different.
   if (lseek64(fd, off, SEEK_SET) != off) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: failed seek to offset %lld", off);
+    ALOGW("Zip: failed seek to offset %" PRId64, off);
     return kIoError;
   }
 
@@ -652,19 +762,22 @@
   // Recover the start of the central directory entry from the filename
   // pointer.  The filename is the first entry past the fixed-size data,
   // so we can just subtract back from that.
-  const unsigned char* ptr = (const unsigned char*) name;
-  ptr -= kCDELen;
+  const uint8_t* ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(name);
+  ptr -= sizeof(CentralDirectoryRecord);
 
   // This is the base of our mmapped region, we have to sanity check that
   // the name that's in the hash table is a pointer to a location within
   // this mapped region.
-  const unsigned char* base_ptr = (const unsigned char*)
-    archive->directory_map->getDataPtr();
+  const uint8_t* base_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(
+    archive->directory_map->getDataPtr());
   if (ptr < base_ptr || ptr > base_ptr + archive->directory_map->getDataLength()) {
     ALOGW("Zip: Invalid entry pointer");
     return kInvalidOffset;
   }
 
+  const CentralDirectoryRecord *cdr =
+      reinterpret_cast<const CentralDirectoryRecord*>(ptr);
+
   // The offset of the start of the central directory in the zipfile.
   // We keep this lying around so that we can sanity check all our lengths
   // and our per-file structures.
@@ -673,52 +786,48 @@
   // Fill out the compression method, modification time, crc32
   // and other interesting attributes from the central directory. These
   // will later be compared against values from the local file header.
-  data->method = get2LE(ptr + kCDEMethod);
-  data->mod_time = get4LE(ptr + kCDEModWhen);
-  data->crc32 = get4LE(ptr + kCDECRC);
-  data->compressed_length = get4LE(ptr + kCDECompLen);
-  data->uncompressed_length = get4LE(ptr + kCDEUncompLen);
+  data->method = cdr->compression_method;
+  data->mod_time = cdr->last_mod_time;
+  data->crc32 = cdr->crc32;
+  data->compressed_length = cdr->compressed_size;
+  data->uncompressed_length = cdr->uncompressed_size;
 
   // Figure out the local header offset from the central directory. The
   // actual file data will begin after the local header and the name /
   // extra comments.
-  const off64_t local_header_offset = get4LE(ptr + kCDELocalOffset);
-  if (local_header_offset + (off64_t) kLFHLen >= cd_offset) {
+  const off64_t local_header_offset = cdr->local_file_header_offset;
+  if (local_header_offset + static_cast<off64_t>(sizeof(LocalFileHeader)) >= cd_offset) {
     ALOGW("Zip: bad local hdr offset in zip");
     return kInvalidOffset;
   }
 
-  uint8_t lfh_buf[kLFHLen];
+  uint8_t lfh_buf[sizeof(LocalFileHeader)];
   ssize_t actual = ReadAtOffset(archive->fd, lfh_buf, sizeof(lfh_buf),
                                  local_header_offset);
   if (actual != sizeof(lfh_buf)) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: failed reading lfh name from offset %lld", local_header_offset);
+    ALOGW("Zip: failed reading lfh name from offset %" PRId64, (int64_t)local_header_offset);
     return kIoError;
   }
 
-  if (get4LE(lfh_buf) != kLFHSignature) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: didn't find signature at start of lfh, offset=%lld",
-        local_header_offset);
+  const LocalFileHeader *lfh = reinterpret_cast<const LocalFileHeader*>(lfh_buf);
+
+  if (lfh->lfh_signature != LocalFileHeader::kSignature) {
+    ALOGW("Zip: didn't find signature at start of lfh, offset=%" PRId64,
+        static_cast<int64_t>(local_header_offset));
     return kInvalidOffset;
   }
 
   // Paranoia: Match the values specified in the local file header
   // to those specified in the central directory.
-  const uint16_t lfhGpbFlags = get2LE(lfh_buf + kLFHGPBFlags);
-  const uint16_t lfhNameLen = get2LE(lfh_buf + kLFHNameLen);
-  const uint16_t lfhExtraLen = get2LE(lfh_buf + kLFHExtraLen);
-
-  if ((lfhGpbFlags & kGPBDDFlagMask) == 0) {
-    const uint32_t lfhCrc = get4LE(lfh_buf + kLFHCRC);
-    const uint32_t lfhCompLen = get4LE(lfh_buf + kLFHCompLen);
-    const uint32_t lfhUncompLen = get4LE(lfh_buf + kLFHUncompLen);
-
+  if ((lfh->gpb_flags & kGPBDDFlagMask) == 0) {
     data->has_data_descriptor = 0;
-    if (data->compressed_length != lfhCompLen || data->uncompressed_length != lfhUncompLen
-        || data->crc32 != lfhCrc) {
-      ALOGW("Zip: size/crc32 mismatch. expected {%d, %d, %x}, was {%d, %d, %x}",
+    if (data->compressed_length != lfh->compressed_size
+        || data->uncompressed_length != lfh->uncompressed_size
+        || data->crc32 != lfh->crc32) {
+      ALOGW("Zip: size/crc32 mismatch. expected {%" PRIu32 ", %" PRIu32
+        ", %" PRIx32 "}, was {%" PRIu32 ", %" PRIu32 ", %" PRIx32 "}",
         data->compressed_length, data->uncompressed_length, data->crc32,
-        lfhCompLen, lfhUncompLen, lfhCrc);
+        lfh->compressed_size, lfh->uncompressed_size, lfh->crc32);
       return kInconsistentInformation;
     }
   } else {
@@ -727,9 +836,9 @@
 
   // Check that the local file header name matches the declared
   // name in the central directory.
-  if (lfhNameLen == nameLen) {
-    const off64_t name_offset = local_header_offset + kLFHLen;
-    if (name_offset + lfhNameLen >= cd_offset) {
+  if (lfh->file_name_length == nameLen) {
+    const off64_t name_offset = local_header_offset + sizeof(LocalFileHeader);
+    if (name_offset + lfh->file_name_length >= cd_offset) {
       ALOGW("Zip: Invalid declared length");
       return kInvalidOffset;
     }
@@ -739,7 +848,7 @@
                                   name_offset);
 
     if (actual != nameLen) {
-      ALOGW("Zip: failed reading lfh name from offset %lld", name_offset);
+      ALOGW("Zip: failed reading lfh name from offset %" PRId64, (int64_t)name_offset);
       free(name_buf);
       return kIoError;
     }
@@ -755,22 +864,23 @@
     return kInconsistentInformation;
   }
 
-  const off64_t data_offset = local_header_offset + kLFHLen + lfhNameLen + lfhExtraLen;
+  const off64_t data_offset = local_header_offset + sizeof(LocalFileHeader)
+      + lfh->file_name_length + lfh->extra_field_length;
   if (data_offset > cd_offset) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: bad data offset %lld in zip", (off64_t) data_offset);
+    ALOGW("Zip: bad data offset %" PRId64 " in zip", (int64_t)data_offset);
     return kInvalidOffset;
   }
 
   if ((off64_t)(data_offset + data->compressed_length) > cd_offset) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: bad compressed length in zip (%lld + %zd > %lld)",
-      data_offset, data->compressed_length, cd_offset);
+    ALOGW("Zip: bad compressed length in zip (%" PRId64 " + %" PRIu32 " > %" PRId64 ")",
+      (int64_t)data_offset, data->compressed_length, (int64_t)cd_offset);
     return kInvalidOffset;
   }
 
   if (data->method == kCompressStored &&
     (off64_t)(data_offset + data->uncompressed_length) > cd_offset) {
-     ALOGW("Zip: bad uncompressed length in zip (%lld + %zd > %lld)",
-       data_offset, data->uncompressed_length, cd_offset);
+     ALOGW("Zip: bad uncompressed length in zip (%" PRId64 " + %" PRIu32 " > %" PRId64 ")",
+       (int64_t)data_offset, data->uncompressed_length, (int64_t)cd_offset);
      return kInvalidOffset;
   }
 
@@ -906,10 +1016,10 @@
   do {
     /* read as much as we can */
     if (zstream.avail_in == 0) {
-      const ssize_t getSize = (compressed_length > kBufSize) ? kBufSize : compressed_length;
-      const ssize_t actual = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, read_buf, getSize));
+      const ZD_TYPE getSize = (compressed_length > kBufSize) ? kBufSize : compressed_length;
+      const ZD_TYPE actual = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, read_buf, getSize));
       if (actual != getSize) {
-        ALOGW("Zip: inflate read failed (%d vs %zd)", actual, getSize);
+        ALOGW("Zip: inflate read failed (" ZD " vs " ZD ")", actual, getSize);
         result = kIoError;
         goto z_bail;
       }
@@ -952,7 +1062,7 @@
   *crc_out = zstream.adler;
 
   if (zstream.total_out != uncompressed_length || compressed_length != 0) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: size mismatch on inflated file (%ld vs %zd)",
+    ALOGW("Zip: size mismatch on inflated file (%lu vs %" PRIu32 ")",
         zstream.total_out, uncompressed_length);
     result = kInconsistentInformation;
     goto z_bail;
@@ -973,7 +1083,7 @@
   off64_t data_offset = entry->offset;
 
   if (lseek64(archive->fd, data_offset, SEEK_SET) != data_offset) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: lseek to data at %lld failed", (off64_t) data_offset);
+    ALOGW("Zip: lseek to data at %" PRId64 " failed", (int64_t)data_offset);
     return kIoError;
   }
 
@@ -996,7 +1106,7 @@
   // TODO: Fix this check by passing the right flags to inflate2 so that
   // it calculates the CRC for us.
   if (entry->crc32 != crc && false) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: crc mismatch: expected %u, was %llu", entry->crc32, crc);
+    ALOGW("Zip: crc mismatch: expected %" PRIu32 ", was %" PRIu64, entry->crc32, crc);
     return kInconsistentInformation;
   }
 
@@ -1016,8 +1126,8 @@
 
   int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ftruncate(fd, declared_length + current_offset));
   if (result == -1) {
-    ALOGW("Zip: unable to truncate file to %lld: %s", declared_length + current_offset,
-          strerror(errno));
+    ALOGW("Zip: unable to truncate file to %" PRId64 ": %s",
+          (int64_t)(declared_length + current_offset), strerror(errno));
     return kIoError;
   }
 
diff --git a/libziparchive/zip_archive_test.cc b/libziparchive/zip_archive_test.cc
index 3082216..813a87f 100644
--- a/libziparchive/zip_archive_test.cc
+++ b/libziparchive/zip_archive_test.cc
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 static std::string test_data_dir;
 
+static const std::string kMissingZip = "missing.zip";
 static const std::string kValidZip = "valid.zip";
 
 static const uint8_t kATxtContents[] = {
@@ -58,6 +59,14 @@
   CloseArchive(handle);
 }
 
+TEST(ziparchive, OpenMissing) {
+  ZipArchiveHandle handle;
+  ASSERT_NE(0, OpenArchiveWrapper(kMissingZip, &handle));
+
+  // Confirm the file descriptor is not going to be mistaken for a valid one.
+  ASSERT_EQ(-1, GetFileDescriptor(handle));
+}
+
 TEST(ziparchive, Iteration) {
   ZipArchiveHandle handle;
   ASSERT_EQ(0, OpenArchiveWrapper(kValidZip, &handle));
@@ -140,11 +149,7 @@
   CloseArchive(handle);
 }
 
-TEST(ziparchive, EmptyEntries) {
-  char temp_file_pattern[] = "empty_entries_test_XXXXXX";
-  int fd = mkstemp(temp_file_pattern);
-  ASSERT_NE(-1, fd);
-  const uint32_t data[] = {
+static const uint32_t kEmptyEntriesZip[] = {
       0x04034b50, 0x0000000a, 0x63600000, 0x00004438, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
       0x00090000, 0x6d65001c, 0x2e797470, 0x55747874, 0x03000954, 0x52e25c13,
       0x52e25c24, 0x000b7875, 0x42890401, 0x88040000, 0x50000013, 0x1e02014b,
@@ -152,8 +157,28 @@
       0x00001800, 0x00000000, 0xa0000000, 0x00000081, 0x706d6500, 0x742e7974,
       0x54557478, 0x13030005, 0x7552e25c, 0x01000b78, 0x00428904, 0x13880400,
       0x4b500000, 0x00000605, 0x00010000, 0x004f0001, 0x00430000, 0x00000000 };
-  const ssize_t file_size = 168;
-  ASSERT_EQ(file_size, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, data, file_size)));
+
+static int make_temporary_file(const char* file_name_pattern) {
+  char full_path[1024];
+  // Account for differences between the host and the target.
+  //
+  // TODO: Maybe reuse bionic/tests/TemporaryFile.h.
+  snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "/data/local/tmp/%s", file_name_pattern);
+  int fd = mkstemp(full_path);
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    snprintf(full_path, sizeof(full_path), "/tmp/%s", file_name_pattern);
+    fd = mkstemp(full_path);
+  }
+
+  return fd;
+}
+
+TEST(ziparchive, EmptyEntries) {
+  char temp_file_pattern[] = "empty_entries_test_XXXXXX";
+  int fd = make_temporary_file(temp_file_pattern);
+  ASSERT_NE(-1, fd);
+  const ssize_t file_size = sizeof(kEmptyEntriesZip);
+  ASSERT_EQ(file_size, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, kEmptyEntriesZip, file_size)));
 
   ZipArchiveHandle handle;
   ASSERT_EQ(0, OpenArchiveFd(fd, "EmptyEntriesTest", &handle));
@@ -165,7 +190,7 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(0, ExtractToMemory(handle, &entry, buffer, 1));
 
   char output_file_pattern[] = "empty_entries_output_XXXXXX";
-  int output_fd = mkstemp(output_file_pattern);
+  int output_fd = make_temporary_file(output_file_pattern);
   ASSERT_NE(-1, output_fd);
   ASSERT_EQ(0, ExtractEntryToFile(handle, &entry, output_fd));
 
@@ -177,9 +202,25 @@
   close(output_fd);
 }
 
+TEST(ziparchive, TrailerAfterEOCD) {
+  char temp_file_pattern[] = "trailer_after_eocd_test_XXXXXX";
+  int fd = make_temporary_file(temp_file_pattern);
+  ASSERT_NE(-1, fd);
+
+  // Create a file with 8 bytes of random garbage.
+  static const uint8_t trailer[] = { 'A' ,'n', 'd', 'r', 'o', 'i', 'd', 'z' };
+  const ssize_t file_size = sizeof(kEmptyEntriesZip);
+  const ssize_t trailer_size = sizeof(trailer);
+  ASSERT_EQ(file_size, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, kEmptyEntriesZip, file_size)));
+  ASSERT_EQ(trailer_size, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fd, trailer, trailer_size)));
+
+  ZipArchiveHandle handle;
+  ASSERT_GT(0, OpenArchiveFd(fd, "EmptyEntriesTest", &handle));
+}
+
 TEST(ziparchive, ExtractToFile) {
   char kTempFilePattern[] = "zip_archive_input_XXXXXX";
-  int fd = mkstemp(kTempFilePattern);
+  int fd = make_temporary_file(kTempFilePattern);
   ASSERT_NE(-1, fd);
   const uint8_t data[8] = { '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8' };
   const ssize_t data_size = sizeof(data);
@@ -209,7 +250,8 @@
                       sizeof(kATxtContents)));
 
   // Assert that the total length of the file is sane
-  ASSERT_EQ(data_size + sizeof(kATxtContents), lseek64(fd, 0, SEEK_END));
+  ASSERT_EQ(data_size + static_cast<ssize_t>(sizeof(kATxtContents)),
+            lseek64(fd, 0, SEEK_END));
 
   close(fd);
 }
@@ -247,4 +289,3 @@
 
   return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
-
diff --git a/libzipfile/Android.mk b/libzipfile/Android.mk
index d2d758c..12a2229 100644
--- a/libzipfile/Android.mk
+++ b/libzipfile/Android.mk
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += external/zlib
 
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
+
+LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
+
 include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 # build device static library
@@ -30,6 +34,8 @@
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += external/zlib
 
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
+
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 
@@ -45,4 +51,6 @@
 
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += external/zlib
 
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
+
 include $(BUILD_HOST_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/libzipfile/centraldir.c b/libzipfile/centraldir.c
index 911e2b9..69cf47a 100644
--- a/libzipfile/centraldir.c
+++ b/libzipfile/centraldir.c
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
+#include <utils/Compat.h>
+
 enum {
     // finding the directory
     CD_SIGNATURE = 0x06054b50,
@@ -66,24 +68,10 @@
 {
     const unsigned char* p;
 
-    unsigned short  versionMadeBy;
-    unsigned short  versionToExtract;
-    unsigned short  gpBitFlag;
-    unsigned short  compressionMethod;
-    unsigned short  lastModFileTime;
-    unsigned short  lastModFileDate;
-    unsigned long   crc32;
     unsigned short  extraFieldLength;
     unsigned short  fileCommentLength;
-    unsigned short  diskNumberStart;
-    unsigned short  internalAttrs;
-    unsigned long   externalAttrs;
     unsigned long   localHeaderRelOffset;
-    const unsigned char*  extraField;
-    const unsigned char*  fileComment;
     unsigned int dataOffset;
-    unsigned short lfhExtraFieldSize;
-
 
     p = *buf;
 
@@ -97,21 +85,12 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    versionMadeBy = read_le_short(&p[0x04]);
-    versionToExtract = read_le_short(&p[0x06]);
-    gpBitFlag = read_le_short(&p[0x08]);
     entry->compressionMethod = read_le_short(&p[0x0a]);
-    lastModFileTime = read_le_short(&p[0x0c]);
-    lastModFileDate = read_le_short(&p[0x0e]);
-    crc32 = read_le_int(&p[0x10]);
     entry->compressedSize = read_le_int(&p[0x14]);
     entry->uncompressedSize = read_le_int(&p[0x18]);
     entry->fileNameLength = read_le_short(&p[0x1c]);
     extraFieldLength = read_le_short(&p[0x1e]);
     fileCommentLength = read_le_short(&p[0x20]);
-    diskNumberStart = read_le_short(&p[0x22]);
-    internalAttrs = read_le_short(&p[0x24]);
-    externalAttrs = read_le_int(&p[0x26]);
     localHeaderRelOffset = read_le_int(&p[0x2a]);
 
     p += ENTRY_LEN;
@@ -125,19 +104,9 @@
     p += entry->fileNameLength;
 
     // extra field
-    if (extraFieldLength != 0) {
-        extraField = p;
-    } else {
-        extraField = NULL;
-    }
     p += extraFieldLength;
 
     // comment, if any
-    if (fileCommentLength != 0) {
-        fileComment = p;
-    } else {
-        fileComment = NULL;
-    }
     p += fileCommentLength;
 
     *buf = p;
@@ -183,7 +152,7 @@
     int err;
 
     const unsigned char* buf = file->buf;
-    ssize_t bufsize = file->bufsize;
+    ZD_TYPE bufsize = file->bufsize;
     const unsigned char* eocd;
     const unsigned char* p;
     const unsigned char* start;
@@ -192,7 +161,7 @@
 
     // too small to be a ZIP archive?
     if (bufsize < EOCD_LEN) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Length is %zd -- too small\n", bufsize);
+        fprintf(stderr, "Length is " ZD " -- too small\n", bufsize);
         goto bail;
     }
 
diff --git a/libzipfile/zipfile.c b/libzipfile/zipfile.c
index a401a9b..b903fcf 100644
--- a/libzipfile/zipfile.c
+++ b/libzipfile/zipfile.c
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@
 uninflate(unsigned char* out, int unlen, const unsigned char* in, int clen)
 {
     z_stream zstream;
-    unsigned long crc;
     int err = 0;
     int zerr;
 
diff --git a/lmkd/Android.mk b/lmkd/Android.mk
index 5d6d1d2..39081d6 100644
--- a/lmkd/Android.mk
+++ b/lmkd/Android.mk
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := lmkd.c
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog libm libc
-LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog libm libc libprocessgroup
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := lmkd
 
diff --git a/lmkd/lmkd.c b/lmkd/lmkd.c
index 376410b..a534a24 100644
--- a/lmkd/lmkd.c
+++ b/lmkd/lmkd.c
@@ -16,20 +16,27 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "lowmemorykiller"
 
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <cutils/log.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <processgroup/processgroup.h>
+
+#ifndef __unused
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+#endif
 
 #define MEMCG_SYSFS_PATH "/dev/memcg/"
 #define MEMPRESSURE_WATCH_LEVEL "medium"
@@ -75,6 +82,10 @@
 #define OOM_ADJUST_MIN (-16)
 #define OOM_ADJUST_MAX 15
 
+/* kernel OOM score values */
+#define OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN       (-1000)
+#define OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX       1000
+
 static int lowmem_adj[MAX_TARGETS];
 static int lowmem_minfree[MAX_TARGETS];
 static int lowmem_targets_size;
@@ -94,6 +105,7 @@
 struct proc {
     struct adjslot_list asl;
     int pid;
+    uid_t uid;
     int oomadj;
     struct proc *pidhash_next;
 };
@@ -116,6 +128,34 @@
 /* PAGE_SIZE / 1024 */
 static long page_k;
 
+static ssize_t read_all(int fd, char *buf, size_t max_len)
+{
+    ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+    while (max_len > 0) {
+        ssize_t r = read(fd, buf, max_len);
+        if (r == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (r == -1) {
+            return -1;
+        }
+        ret += r;
+        buf += r;
+        max_len -= r;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int lowmem_oom_adj_to_oom_score_adj(int oom_adj)
+{
+    if (oom_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX)
+        return OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX;
+    else
+        return (oom_adj * OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MAX) / -OOM_DISABLE;
+}
+
 static struct proc *pid_lookup(int pid) {
     struct proc *procp;
 
@@ -209,7 +249,7 @@
     close(fd);
 }
 
-static void cmd_procprio(int pid, int oomadj) {
+static void cmd_procprio(int pid, int uid, int oomadj) {
     struct proc *procp;
     char path[80];
     char val[20];
@@ -219,8 +259,8 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/oom_adj", pid);
-    snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", oomadj);
+    snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/oom_score_adj", pid);
+    snprintf(val, sizeof(val), "%d", lowmem_oom_adj_to_oom_score_adj(oomadj));
     writefilestring(path, val);
 
     if (use_inkernel_interface)
@@ -235,6 +275,7 @@
             }
 
             procp->pid = pid;
+            procp->uid = uid;
             procp->oomadj = oomadj;
             proc_insert(procp);
     } else {
@@ -245,8 +286,6 @@
 }
 
 static void cmd_procremove(int pid) {
-    struct proc *procp;
-
     if (use_inkernel_interface)
         return;
 
@@ -340,9 +379,9 @@
         cmd_target(targets, &ibuf[1]);
         break;
     case LMK_PROCPRIO:
-        if (nargs != 2)
+        if (nargs != 3)
             goto wronglen;
-        cmd_procprio(ntohl(ibuf[1]), ntohl(ibuf[2]));
+        cmd_procprio(ntohl(ibuf[1]), ntohl(ibuf[2]), ntohl(ibuf[3]));
         break;
     case LMK_PROCREMOVE:
         if (nargs != 1)
@@ -370,7 +409,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-static void ctrl_connect_handler(uint32_t events) {
+static void ctrl_connect_handler(uint32_t events __unused) {
     struct sockaddr addr;
     socklen_t alen;
     struct epoll_event epev;
@@ -402,17 +441,13 @@
 static int zoneinfo_parse_protection(char *cp) {
     int max = 0;
     int zoneval;
+    char *save_ptr;
 
-    if (*cp++ != '(')
-        return 0;
-
-    do {
+    for (cp = strtok_r(cp, "(), ", &save_ptr); cp; cp = strtok_r(NULL, "), ", &save_ptr)) {
         zoneval = strtol(cp, &cp, 0);
-        if ((*cp != ',') && (*cp != ')'))
-            return 0;
         if (zoneval > max)
             max = zoneval;
-    } while (cp = strtok(NULL, " "));
+    }
 
     return max;
 }
@@ -420,12 +455,13 @@
 static void zoneinfo_parse_line(char *line, struct sysmeminfo *mip) {
     char *cp = line;
     char *ap;
+    char *save_ptr;
 
-    cp = strtok(line, " ");
+    cp = strtok_r(line, " ", &save_ptr);
     if (!cp)
         return;
 
-    ap = strtok(NULL, " ");
+    ap = strtok_r(NULL, " ", &save_ptr);
     if (!ap)
         return;
 
@@ -442,57 +478,74 @@
 }
 
 static int zoneinfo_parse(struct sysmeminfo *mip) {
-    FILE *f;
-    char *cp;
-    char line[LINE_MAX];
+    int fd;
+    ssize_t size;
+    char buf[PAGE_SIZE];
+    char *save_ptr;
+    char *line;
 
     memset(mip, 0, sizeof(struct sysmeminfo));
-    f = fopen(ZONEINFO_PATH, "r");
-    if (!f) {
+
+    fd = open(ZONEINFO_PATH, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd == -1) {
         ALOGE("%s open: errno=%d", ZONEINFO_PATH, errno);
         return -1;
     }
 
-    while (fgets(line, LINE_MAX, f))
+    size = read_all(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+    if (size < 0) {
+        ALOGE("%s read: errno=%d", ZONEINFO_PATH, errno);
+        close(fd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    ALOG_ASSERT((size_t)size < sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/zoneinfo too large");
+    buf[size] = 0;
+
+    for (line = strtok_r(buf, "\n", &save_ptr); line; line = strtok_r(NULL, "\n", &save_ptr))
             zoneinfo_parse_line(line, mip);
 
-    fclose(f);
+    close(fd);
     return 0;
 }
 
 static int proc_get_size(int pid) {
     char path[PATH_MAX];
     char line[LINE_MAX];
-    FILE *f;
+    int fd;
     int rss = 0;
     int total;
+    ssize_t ret;
 
     snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/statm", pid);
-    f = fopen(path, "r");
-    if (!f)
+    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd == -1)
         return -1;
-    if (!fgets(line, LINE_MAX, f)) {
-        fclose(f);
+
+    ret = read_all(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        close(fd);
         return -1;
     }
 
     sscanf(line, "%d %d ", &total, &rss);
-    fclose(f);
+    close(fd);
     return rss;
 }
 
 static char *proc_get_name(int pid) {
     char path[PATH_MAX];
     static char line[LINE_MAX];
-    FILE *f;
+    int fd;
     char *cp;
+    ssize_t ret;
 
     snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
-    f = fopen(path, "r");
-    if (!f)
+    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd == -1)
         return NULL;
-    if (!fgets(line, LINE_MAX, f)) {
-        fclose(f);
+    ret = read_all(fd, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
+    close(fd);
+    if (ret < 0) {
         return NULL;
     }
 
@@ -507,29 +560,57 @@
     return (struct proc *)adjslot_tail(&procadjslot_list[ADJTOSLOT(oomadj)]);
 }
 
-static void mp_event(uint32_t events) {
+/* Kill one process specified by procp.  Returns the size of the process killed */
+static int kill_one_process(struct proc *procp, int other_free, int other_file,
+        int minfree, int min_score_adj, bool first)
+{
+    int pid = procp->pid;
+    uid_t uid = procp->uid;
+    char *taskname;
+    int tasksize;
+    int r;
+
+    taskname = proc_get_name(pid);
+    if (!taskname) {
+        pid_remove(pid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    tasksize = proc_get_size(pid);
+    if (tasksize <= 0) {
+        pid_remove(pid);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("Killing '%s' (%d), uid %d, adj %d\n"
+          "   to free %ldkB because cache %s%ldkB is below limit %ldkB for oom_adj %d\n"
+          "   Free memory is %s%ldkB %s reserved",
+          taskname, pid, uid, procp->oomadj, tasksize * page_k,
+          first ? "" : "~", other_file * page_k, minfree * page_k, min_score_adj,
+          first ? "" : "~", other_free * page_k, other_free >= 0 ? "above" : "below");
+    r = kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+    killProcessGroup(uid, pid, SIGKILL);
+    pid_remove(pid);
+
+    if (r) {
+        ALOGE("kill(%d): errno=%d", procp->pid, errno);
+        return -1;
+    } else {
+        return tasksize;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find a process to kill based on the current (possibly estimated) free memory
+ * and cached memory sizes.  Returns the size of the killed processes.
+ */
+static int find_and_kill_process(int other_free, int other_file, bool first)
+{
     int i;
-    int ret;
-    unsigned long long evcount;
-    struct sysmeminfo mi;
-    int other_free;
-    int other_file;
-    int minfree = 0;
+    int r;
     int min_score_adj = OOM_ADJUST_MAX + 1;
-
-    ret = read(mpevfd, &evcount, sizeof(evcount));
-    if (ret < 0)
-        ALOGE("Error reading memory pressure event fd; errno=%d",
-              errno);
-
-    if (time(NULL) - kill_lasttime < KILL_TIMEOUT)
-        return;
-
-    if (zoneinfo_parse(&mi) < 0)
-        return;
-
-    other_free = mi.nr_free_pages - mi.totalreserve_pages;
-    other_file = mi.nr_file_pages - mi.nr_shmem;
+    int minfree = 0;
+    int killed_size = 0;
 
     for (i = 0; i < lowmem_targets_size; i++) {
         minfree = lowmem_minfree[i];
@@ -540,50 +621,61 @@
     }
 
     if (min_score_adj == OOM_ADJUST_MAX + 1)
-        return;
+        return 0;
 
     for (i = OOM_ADJUST_MAX; i >= min_score_adj; i--) {
         struct proc *procp;
 
-    retry:
+retry:
         procp = proc_adj_lru(i);
 
         if (procp) {
-            int pid = procp->pid;
-            char *taskname;
-            int tasksize;
-            int r;
-
-            taskname = proc_get_name(pid);
-            if (!taskname) {
-                pid_remove(pid);
-                goto retry;
-            }
-
-            tasksize = proc_get_size(pid);
-            if (tasksize < 0) {
-                pid_remove(pid);
-                goto retry;
-            }
-
-            ALOGI("Killing '%s' (%d), adj %d\n"
-                  "   to free %ldkB because cache %ldkB is below limit %ldkB for oom_adj %d\n"
-                  "   Free memory is %ldkB %s reserved",
-                  taskname, pid, procp->oomadj, tasksize * page_k,
-                  other_file * page_k, minfree * page_k, min_score_adj,
-                  other_free * page_k, other_free >= 0 ? "above" : "below");
-            r = kill(pid, SIGKILL);
-            pid_remove(pid);
-
-            if (r) {
-                ALOGE("kill(%d): errno=%d", procp->pid, errno);
+            killed_size = kill_one_process(procp, other_free, other_file, minfree, min_score_adj, first);
+            if (killed_size < 0) {
                 goto retry;
             } else {
-                time(&kill_lasttime);
-                break;
+                return killed_size;
             }
         }
     }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void mp_event(uint32_t events __unused) {
+    int i;
+    int ret;
+    unsigned long long evcount;
+    struct sysmeminfo mi;
+    int other_free;
+    int other_file;
+    int killed_size;
+    bool first = true;
+
+    ret = read(mpevfd, &evcount, sizeof(evcount));
+    if (ret < 0)
+        ALOGE("Error reading memory pressure event fd; errno=%d",
+              errno);
+
+    if (time(NULL) - kill_lasttime < KILL_TIMEOUT)
+        return;
+
+    while (zoneinfo_parse(&mi) < 0) {
+        // Failed to read /proc/zoneinfo, assume ENOMEM and kill something
+        find_and_kill_process(0, 0, true);
+    }
+
+    other_free = mi.nr_free_pages - mi.totalreserve_pages;
+    other_file = mi.nr_file_pages - mi.nr_shmem;
+
+    do {
+        killed_size = find_and_kill_process(other_free, other_file, first);
+        if (killed_size > 0) {
+            first = false;
+            other_free += killed_size;
+            other_file += killed_size;
+        }
+    } while (killed_size > 0);
 }
 
 static int init_mp(char *levelstr, void *event_handler)
@@ -726,7 +818,13 @@
     }
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused) {
+    struct sched_param param = {
+            .sched_priority = 1,
+    };
+
+    mlockall(MCL_FUTURE);
+    sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, &param);
     if (!init())
         mainloop();
 
diff --git a/logcat/Android.mk b/logcat/Android.mk
index b5e27eb..f46a4de 100644
--- a/logcat/Android.mk
+++ b/logcat/Android.mk
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
 
-LOCAL_MODULE:= logcat
+LOCAL_MODULE := logcat
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
diff --git a/logcat/event.logtags b/logcat/event.logtags
index a325692..1b5c6f4 100644
--- a/logcat/event.logtags
+++ b/logcat/event.logtags
@@ -134,5 +134,7 @@
 # libcore failure logging
 90100 exp_det_cert_pin_failure (certs|4)
 
+1397638484 snet_event_log (subtag|3) (uid|1) (message|3)
+
 # NOTE - the range 1000000-2000000 is reserved for partners and others who
 # want to define their own log tags without conflicting with the core platform.
diff --git a/logcat/logcat.cpp b/logcat/logcat.cpp
index 3c33938..858e56c 100644
--- a/logcat/logcat.cpp
+++ b/logcat/logcat.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/log_read.h>
 #include <log/logger.h>
 #include <log/logd.h>
 #include <log/logprint.h>
@@ -223,13 +224,26 @@
                     "  -c              clear (flush) the entire log and exit\n"
                     "  -d              dump the log and then exit (don't block)\n"
                     "  -t <count>      print only the most recent <count> lines (implies -d)\n"
+                    "  -t '<time>'     print most recent lines since specified time (implies -d)\n"
                     "  -T <count>      print only the most recent <count> lines (does not imply -d)\n"
+                    "  -T '<time>'     print most recent lines since specified time (not imply -d)\n"
+                    "                  count is pure numerical, time is 'MM-DD hh:mm:ss.mmm'\n"
                     "  -g              get the size of the log's ring buffer and exit\n"
-                    "  -b <buffer>     Request alternate ring buffer, 'main', 'system', 'radio'\n"
-                    "                  or 'events'. Multiple -b parameters are allowed and the\n"
-                    "                  results are interleaved. The default is -b main -b system.\n"
-                    "  -B              output the log in binary");
-
+                    "  -b <buffer>     Request alternate ring buffer, 'main', 'system', 'radio',\n"
+                    "                  'events', 'crash' or 'all'. Multiple -b parameters are\n"
+                    "                  allowed and results are interleaved. The default is\n"
+                    "                  -b main -b system -b crash.\n"
+                    "  -B              output the log in binary.\n"
+                    "  -S              output statistics.\n"
+                    "  -G <size>       set size of log ring buffer, may suffix with K or M.\n"
+                    "  -p              print prune white and ~black list. Service is specified as\n"
+                    "                  UID, UID/PID or /PID. Weighed for quicker pruning if prefix\n"
+                    "                  with ~, otherwise weighed for longevity if unadorned. All\n"
+                    "                  other pruning activity is oldest first. Special case ~!\n"
+                    "                  represents an automatic quicker pruning for the noisiest\n"
+                    "                  UID as determined by the current statistics.\n"
+                    "  -P '<list> ...' set prune white and ~black list, using same format as\n"
+                    "                  printed above. Must be quoted.\n");
 
     fprintf(stderr,"\nfilterspecs are a series of \n"
                    "  <tag>[:priority]\n\n"
@@ -270,7 +284,29 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-extern "C" void logprint_run_tests(void);
+static const char multipliers[][2] = {
+    { "" },
+    { "K" },
+    { "M" },
+    { "G" }
+};
+
+static unsigned long value_of_size(unsigned long value)
+{
+    for (unsigned i = 0;
+            (i < sizeof(multipliers)/sizeof(multipliers[0])) && (value >= 1024);
+            value /= 1024, ++i) ;
+    return value;
+}
+
+static const char *multiplier_of_size(unsigned long value)
+{
+    unsigned i;
+    for (i = 0;
+            (i < sizeof(multipliers)/sizeof(multipliers[0])) && (value >= 1024);
+            value /= 1024, ++i) ;
+    return multipliers[i];
+}
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -278,23 +314,23 @@
     int hasSetLogFormat = 0;
     int clearLog = 0;
     int getLogSize = 0;
+    unsigned long setLogSize = 0;
+    int getPruneList = 0;
+    char *setPruneList = NULL;
+    int printStatistics = 0;
     int mode = O_RDONLY;
     const char *forceFilters = NULL;
     log_device_t* devices = NULL;
     log_device_t* dev;
     bool needBinary = false;
     struct logger_list *logger_list;
-    int tail_lines = 0;
+    unsigned int tail_lines = 0;
+    log_time tail_time(log_time::EPOCH);
 
     signal(SIGPIPE, exit);
 
     g_logformat = android_log_format_new();
 
-    if (argc == 2 && 0 == strcmp(argv[1], "--test")) {
-        logprint_run_tests();
-        exit(0);
-    }
-
     if (argc == 2 && 0 == strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
         android::show_help(argv[0]);
         exit(0);
@@ -303,7 +339,7 @@
     for (;;) {
         int ret;
 
-        ret = getopt(argc, argv, "cdt:T:gsQf:r::n:v:b:B");
+        ret = getopt(argc, argv, "cdt:T:gG:sQf:r:n:v:b:BSpP:");
 
         if (ret < 0) {
             break;
@@ -328,14 +364,124 @@
                 mode = O_RDONLY | O_NDELAY;
                 /* FALLTHRU */
             case 'T':
-                tail_lines = atoi(optarg);
+                if (strspn(optarg, "0123456789") != strlen(optarg)) {
+                    char *cp = tail_time.strptime(optarg,
+                                                  log_time::default_format);
+                    if (!cp) {
+                        fprintf(stderr,
+                                "ERROR: -%c \"%s\" not in \"%s\" time format\n",
+                                ret, optarg, log_time::default_format);
+                        exit(1);
+                    }
+                    if (*cp) {
+                        char c = *cp;
+                        *cp = '\0';
+                        fprintf(stderr,
+                                "WARNING: -%c \"%s\"\"%c%s\" time truncated\n",
+                                ret, optarg, c, cp + 1);
+                        *cp = c;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    tail_lines = atoi(optarg);
+                    if (!tail_lines) {
+                        fprintf(stderr,
+                                "WARNING: -%c %s invalid, setting to 1\n",
+                                ret, optarg);
+                        tail_lines = 1;
+                    }
+                }
             break;
 
             case 'g':
                 getLogSize = 1;
             break;
 
+            case 'G': {
+                // would use atol if not for the multiplier
+                char *cp = optarg;
+                setLogSize = 0;
+                while (('0' <= *cp) && (*cp <= '9')) {
+                    setLogSize *= 10;
+                    setLogSize += *cp - '0';
+                    ++cp;
+                }
+
+                switch(*cp) {
+                case 'g':
+                case 'G':
+                    setLogSize *= 1024;
+                /* FALLTHRU */
+                case 'm':
+                case 'M':
+                    setLogSize *= 1024;
+                /* FALLTHRU */
+                case 'k':
+                case 'K':
+                    setLogSize *= 1024;
+                /* FALLTHRU */
+                case '\0':
+                break;
+
+                default:
+                    setLogSize = 0;
+                }
+
+                if (!setLogSize) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: -G <num><multiplier>\n");
+                    exit(1);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+
+            case 'p':
+                getPruneList = 1;
+            break;
+
+            case 'P':
+                setPruneList = optarg;
+            break;
+
             case 'b': {
+                if (strcmp(optarg, "all") == 0) {
+                    while (devices) {
+                        dev = devices;
+                        devices = dev->next;
+                        delete dev;
+                    }
+
+                    dev = devices = new log_device_t("main", false, 'm');
+                    android::g_devCount = 1;
+                    if (android_name_to_log_id("system") == LOG_ID_SYSTEM) {
+                        dev->next = new log_device_t("system", false, 's');
+                        if (dev->next) {
+                            dev = dev->next;
+                            android::g_devCount++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (android_name_to_log_id("radio") == LOG_ID_RADIO) {
+                        dev->next = new log_device_t("radio", false, 'r');
+                        if (dev->next) {
+                            dev = dev->next;
+                            android::g_devCount++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (android_name_to_log_id("events") == LOG_ID_EVENTS) {
+                        dev->next = new log_device_t("events", true, 'e');
+                        if (dev->next) {
+                            dev = dev->next;
+                            android::g_devCount++;
+                            needBinary = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    if (android_name_to_log_id("crash") == LOG_ID_CRASH) {
+                        dev->next = new log_device_t("crash", false, 'c');
+                        if (dev->next) {
+                            android::g_devCount++;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+
                 bool binary = strcmp(optarg, "events") == 0;
                 if (binary) {
                     needBinary = true;
@@ -370,9 +516,6 @@
                     android::g_logRotateSizeKBytes
                                 = DEFAULT_LOG_ROTATE_SIZE_KBYTES;
                 } else {
-                    long logRotateSize;
-                    char *lastDigit;
-
                     if (!isdigit(optarg[0])) {
                         fprintf(stderr,"Invalid parameter to -r\n");
                         android::show_help(argv[0]);
@@ -470,6 +613,10 @@
                 }
                 break;
 
+            case 'S':
+                printStatistics = 1;
+                break;
+
             default:
                 fprintf(stderr,"Unrecognized Option\n");
                 android::show_help(argv[0]);
@@ -479,10 +626,14 @@
     }
 
     if (!devices) {
-        devices = new log_device_t("main", false, 'm');
+        dev = devices = new log_device_t("main", false, 'm');
         android::g_devCount = 1;
         if (android_name_to_log_id("system") == LOG_ID_SYSTEM) {
-            devices->next = new log_device_t("system", false, 's');
+            dev = dev->next = new log_device_t("system", false, 's');
+            android::g_devCount++;
+        }
+        if (android_name_to_log_id("crash") == LOG_ID_CRASH) {
+            dev = dev->next = new log_device_t("crash", false, 'c');
             android::g_devCount++;
         }
     }
@@ -544,7 +695,11 @@
     }
 
     dev = devices;
-    logger_list = android_logger_list_alloc(mode, tail_lines, 0);
+    if (tail_time != log_time::EPOCH) {
+        logger_list = android_logger_list_alloc_time(mode, tail_time, 0);
+    } else {
+        logger_list = android_logger_list_alloc(mode, tail_lines, 0);
+    }
     while (dev) {
         dev->logger_list = logger_list;
         dev->logger = android_logger_open(logger_list,
@@ -558,38 +713,117 @@
             int ret;
             ret = android_logger_clear(dev->logger);
             if (ret) {
-                perror("clearLog");
+                perror("failed to clear the log");
                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
         }
 
+        if (setLogSize && android_logger_set_log_size(dev->logger, setLogSize)) {
+            perror("failed to set the log size");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
         if (getLogSize) {
-            int size, readable;
+            long size, readable;
 
             size = android_logger_get_log_size(dev->logger);
             if (size < 0) {
-                perror("getLogSize");
+                perror("failed to get the log size");
                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
 
             readable = android_logger_get_log_readable_size(dev->logger);
             if (readable < 0) {
-                perror("getLogReadableSize");
+                perror("failed to get the readable log size");
                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
 
-            printf("%s: ring buffer is %dKb (%dKb consumed), "
+            printf("%s: ring buffer is %ld%sb (%ld%sb consumed), "
                    "max entry is %db, max payload is %db\n", dev->device,
-                   size / 1024, readable / 1024,
+                   value_of_size(size), multiplier_of_size(size),
+                   value_of_size(readable), multiplier_of_size(readable),
                    (int) LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN, (int) LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD);
         }
 
         dev = dev->next;
     }
 
+    if (setPruneList) {
+        size_t len = strlen(setPruneList) + 32; // margin to allow rc
+        char *buf = (char *) malloc(len);
+
+        strcpy(buf, setPruneList);
+        int ret = android_logger_set_prune_list(logger_list, buf, len);
+        free(buf);
+
+        if (ret) {
+            perror("failed to set the prune list");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (printStatistics || getPruneList) {
+        size_t len = 8192;
+        char *buf;
+
+        for(int retry = 32;
+                (retry >= 0) && ((buf = new char [len]));
+                delete [] buf, --retry) {
+            if (getPruneList) {
+                android_logger_get_prune_list(logger_list, buf, len);
+            } else {
+                android_logger_get_statistics(logger_list, buf, len);
+            }
+            buf[len-1] = '\0';
+            size_t ret = atol(buf) + 1;
+            if (ret < 4) {
+                delete [] buf;
+                buf = NULL;
+                break;
+            }
+            bool check = ret <= len;
+            len = ret;
+            if (check) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!buf) {
+            perror("failed to read data");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
+        // remove trailing FF
+        char *cp = buf + len - 1;
+        *cp = '\0';
+        bool truncated = *--cp != '\f';
+        if (!truncated) {
+            *cp = '\0';
+        }
+
+        // squash out the byte count
+        cp = buf;
+        if (!truncated) {
+            while (isdigit(*cp)) {
+                ++cp;
+            }
+            if (*cp == '\n') {
+                ++cp;
+            }
+        }
+
+        printf("%s", cp);
+        delete [] buf;
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+
     if (getLogSize) {
         exit(0);
     }
+    if (setLogSize || setPruneList) {
+        exit(0);
+    }
     if (clearLog) {
         exit(0);
     }
@@ -623,7 +857,7 @@
                 fprintf(stderr, "read: unexpected length.\n");
                 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
             }
-            perror("logcat read");
+            perror("logcat read failure");
             exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
         }
 
diff --git a/logcat/tests/Android.mk b/logcat/tests/Android.mk
index bdaec14..015a23d 100644
--- a/logcat/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/logcat/tests/Android.mk
@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Unit tests.
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-test_module := logcat-unit-tests
+test_module_prefix := logcat-
 test_tags := tests
 
 test_c_flags := \
@@ -29,6 +25,28 @@
     -Wall -Wextra \
     -Werror \
     -fno-builtin \
+    -std=gnu++11
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Benchmarks (actually a gTest where the result code does not matter)
+# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+benchmark_src_files := \
+    logcat_benchmark.cpp
+
+# Build benchmarks for the device. Run with:
+#   adb shell /data/nativetest/logcat-benchmarks/logcat-benchmarks
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := $(test_module_prefix)benchmarks
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(test_tags)
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(test_c_flags)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(benchmark_src_files)
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Unit tests.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 test_src_files := \
     logcat_test.cpp \
@@ -36,11 +54,10 @@
 # Build tests for the device (with .so). Run with:
 #   adb shell /data/nativetest/logcat-unit-tests/logcat-unit-tests
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := $(test_module)
+LOCAL_MODULE := $(test_module_prefix)unit-tests
 LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(test_tags)
 LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(test_c_flags)
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := -lpthread
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := liblog
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(test_src_files)
 include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/logcat/tests/logcat_benchmark.cpp b/logcat/tests/logcat_benchmark.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be815be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logcat/tests/logcat_benchmark.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+static const char begin[] = "--------- beginning of ";
+
+TEST(logcat, sorted_order) {
+    FILE *fp;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
+      "logcat -v time -b radio -b events -b system -b main -d 2>/dev/null",
+      "r")));
+
+    class timestamp {
+    private:
+        int month;
+        int day;
+        int hour;
+        int minute;
+        int second;
+        int millisecond;
+        bool ok;
+
+    public:
+        void init(const char *buffer)
+        {
+            ok = false;
+            if (buffer != NULL) {
+                ok = sscanf(buffer, "%d-%d %d:%d:%d.%d ",
+                    &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second, &millisecond) == 6;
+            }
+        }
+
+        timestamp(const char *buffer)
+        {
+            init(buffer);
+        }
+
+        bool operator< (timestamp &T)
+        {
+            return !ok || !T.ok
+             || (month < T.month)
+             || ((month == T.month)
+              && ((day < T.day)
+               || ((day == T.day)
+                && ((hour < T.hour)
+                 || ((hour == T.hour)
+                  && ((minute < T.minute)
+                   || ((minute == T.minute)
+                    && ((second < T.second)
+                     || ((second == T.second)
+                      && (millisecond < T.millisecond))))))))));
+        }
+
+        bool valid(void)
+        {
+            return ok;
+        }
+    } last(NULL);
+
+    char *last_buffer = NULL;
+    char buffer[5120];
+
+    int count = 0;
+    int next_lt_last = 0;
+
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+        if (!strncmp(begin, buffer, sizeof(begin) - 1)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (!last.valid()) {
+            free(last_buffer);
+            last_buffer = strdup(buffer);
+            last.init(buffer);
+        }
+        timestamp next(buffer);
+        if (next < last) {
+            if (last_buffer) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "<%s", last_buffer);
+            }
+            fprintf(stderr, ">%s", buffer);
+            ++next_lt_last;
+        }
+        if (next.valid()) {
+            free(last_buffer);
+            last_buffer = strdup(buffer);
+            last.init(buffer);
+        }
+        ++count;
+    }
+    free(last_buffer);
+
+    pclose(fp);
+
+    static const int max_ok = 2;
+
+    // Allow few fails, happens with readers active
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %d/%d out of order entries\n",
+            (next_lt_last)
+                ? ((next_lt_last <= max_ok)
+                    ? "WARNING"
+                    : "ERROR")
+                : "INFO",
+            next_lt_last, count);
+
+    EXPECT_GE(max_ok, next_lt_last);
+
+    // sample statistically too small
+    EXPECT_LT(100, count);
+}
diff --git a/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp b/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp
index f963a3a..85756d5 100644
--- a/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp
+++ b/logcat/tests/logcat_test.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <ctype.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <log/logger.h>
@@ -38,88 +42,10 @@
 
 static const char begin[] = "--------- beginning of ";
 
-TEST(logcat, sorted_order) {
-    FILE *fp;
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
-      "logcat -v time -b radio -b events -b system -b main -d 2>/dev/null",
-      "r")));
-
-    class timestamp {
-    private:
-        int month;
-        int day;
-        int hour;
-        int minute;
-        int second;
-        int millisecond;
-        bool ok;
-
-    public:
-        void init(const char *buffer)
-        {
-            ok = false;
-            if (buffer != NULL) {
-                ok = sscanf(buffer, "%d-%d %d:%d:%d.%d ",
-                    &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second, &millisecond) == 6;
-            }
-        }
-
-        timestamp(const char *buffer)
-        {
-            init(buffer);
-        }
-
-        bool operator< (timestamp &T)
-        {
-            return !ok || !T.ok
-             || (month < T.month)
-             || ((month == T.month)
-              && ((day < T.day)
-               || ((day == T.day)
-                && ((hour < T.hour)
-                 || ((hour == T.hour)
-                  && ((minute < T.minute)
-                   || ((minute == T.minute)
-                    && ((second < T.second)
-                     || ((second == T.second)
-                      && (millisecond < T.millisecond))))))))));
-        }
-
-        bool valid(void)
-        {
-            return ok;
-        }
-    } last(NULL);
-
-    char buffer[5120];
-
-    int count = 0;
-
-    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
-        if (!strncmp(begin, buffer, sizeof(begin) - 1)) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (!last.valid()) {
-            last.init(buffer);
-        }
-        timestamp next(buffer);
-        ASSERT_EQ(0, next < last);
-        if (next.valid()) {
-            last.init(buffer);
-        }
-        ++count;
-    }
-
-    pclose(fp);
-
-    ASSERT_LT(100, count);
-}
-
 TEST(logcat, buckets) {
     FILE *fp;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
       "logcat -b radio -b events -b system -b main -d 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
@@ -141,15 +67,15 @@
 
     pclose(fp);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(15, ids);
+    EXPECT_EQ(15, ids);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(4, count);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, count);
 }
 
 TEST(logcat, tail_3) {
     FILE *fp;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
       "logcat -v long -b radio -b events -b system -b main -t 3 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
@@ -173,7 +99,7 @@
 TEST(logcat, tail_10) {
     FILE *fp;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
       "logcat -v long -b radio -b events -b system -b main -t 10 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
@@ -197,7 +123,7 @@
 TEST(logcat, tail_100) {
     FILE *fp;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
       "logcat -v long -b radio -b events -b system -b main -t 100 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
@@ -221,7 +147,7 @@
 TEST(logcat, tail_1000) {
     FILE *fp;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
       "logcat -v long -b radio -b events -b system -b main -t 1000 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
@@ -242,6 +168,72 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(1000, count);
 }
 
+TEST(logcat, tail_time) {
+    FILE *fp;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen("logcat -v long -b all -t 10 2>&1", "r")));
+
+    char buffer[5120];
+    char *last_timestamp = NULL;
+    char *first_timestamp = NULL;
+    int count = 0;
+    const unsigned int time_length = 18;
+    const unsigned int time_offset = 2;
+
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+        if ((buffer[0] == '[') && (buffer[1] == ' ')
+         && isdigit(buffer[time_offset]) && isdigit(buffer[time_offset + 1])
+         && (buffer[time_offset + 2] == '-')) {
+            ++count;
+            buffer[time_length + time_offset] = '\0';
+            if (!first_timestamp) {
+                first_timestamp = strdup(buffer + time_offset);
+            }
+            free(last_timestamp);
+            last_timestamp = strdup(buffer + time_offset);
+        }
+    }
+    pclose(fp);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, count);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(last_timestamp != NULL);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(first_timestamp != NULL);
+
+    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "logcat -v long -b all -t '%s' 2>&1",
+             first_timestamp);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(buffer, "r")));
+
+    int second_count = 0;
+    int last_timestamp_count = -1;
+
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+        if ((buffer[0] == '[') && (buffer[1] == ' ')
+         && isdigit(buffer[time_offset]) && isdigit(buffer[time_offset + 1])
+         && (buffer[time_offset + 2] == '-')) {
+            ++second_count;
+            buffer[time_length + time_offset] = '\0';
+            if (first_timestamp) {
+                // we can get a transitory *extremely* rare failure if hidden
+                // underneath the time is *exactly* XX-XX XX:XX:XX.XXX000000
+                EXPECT_STREQ(buffer + time_offset, first_timestamp);
+                free(first_timestamp);
+                first_timestamp = NULL;
+            }
+            if (!strcmp(buffer + time_offset, last_timestamp)) {
+                last_timestamp_count = second_count;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    pclose(fp);
+
+    free(last_timestamp);
+    last_timestamp = NULL;
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(first_timestamp == NULL);
+    EXPECT_LE(count, second_count);
+    EXPECT_LE(count, last_timestamp_count);
+}
+
 TEST(logcat, End_to_End) {
     pid_t pid = getpid();
 
@@ -250,7 +242,7 @@
     ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts, sizeof(ts)));
 
     FILE *fp;
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
       "logcat -b events -t 100 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
@@ -278,10 +270,11 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(1, count);
 }
 
-TEST(logcat, get_) {
+TEST(logcat, get_size) {
     FILE *fp;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
+    // NB: crash log only available in user space
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
       "logcat -b radio -b events -b system -b main -g 2>/dev/null",
       "r")));
 
@@ -291,13 +284,53 @@
 
     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
         int size, consumed, max, payload;
+        char size_mult[2], consumed_mult[2];
+        long full_size, full_consumed;
 
         size = consumed = max = payload = 0;
-        if ((4 == sscanf(buffer, "%*s ring buffer is %dKb (%dKb consumed),"
-                                 " max entry is %db, max payload is %db",
-                                 &size, &consumed, &max, &payload))
-         && ((size * 3) >= consumed)
-         && ((size * 1024) > max)
+        // NB: crash log can be very small, not hit a Kb of consumed space
+        //     doubly lucky we are not including it.
+        if (6 != sscanf(buffer, "%*s ring buffer is %d%2s (%d%2s consumed),"
+                                " max entry is %db, max payload is %db",
+                                &size, size_mult, &consumed, consumed_mult,
+                                &max, &payload)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Parse error: %s", buffer);
+            continue;
+        }
+        full_size = size;
+        switch(size_mult[0]) {
+        case 'G':
+            full_size *= 1024;
+            /* FALLTHRU */
+        case 'M':
+            full_size *= 1024;
+            /* FALLTHRU */
+        case 'K':
+            full_size *= 1024;
+            /* FALLTHRU */
+        case 'b':
+            break;
+        }
+        full_consumed = consumed;
+        switch(consumed_mult[0]) {
+        case 'G':
+            full_consumed *= 1024;
+            /* FALLTHRU */
+        case 'M':
+            full_consumed *= 1024;
+            /* FALLTHRU */
+        case 'K':
+            full_consumed *= 1024;
+            /* FALLTHRU */
+        case 'b':
+            break;
+        }
+        EXPECT_GT((full_size * 9) / 4, full_consumed);
+        EXPECT_GT(full_size, max);
+        EXPECT_GT(max, payload);
+
+        if ((((full_size * 9) / 4) >= full_consumed)
+         && (full_size > max)
          && (max > payload)) {
             ++count;
         }
@@ -308,7 +341,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(4, count);
 }
 
-static void caught_blocking(int signum)
+static void caught_blocking(int /*signum*/)
 {
     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55A0000ULL;
 
@@ -319,13 +352,17 @@
 
 TEST(logcat, blocking) {
     FILE *fp;
-    unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55A0000ULL;
+    unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55F0000ULL;
 
     pid_t pid = getpid();
 
     v += pid & 0xFFFF;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
+    LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
+
+    v &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFAFFFFULL;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
       "( trap exit HUP QUIT INT PIPE KILL ; sleep 6; echo DONE )&"
       " logcat -b events 2>&1",
       "r")));
@@ -339,14 +376,13 @@
     signal(SIGALRM, caught_blocking);
     alarm(2);
     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
-        alarm(2);
-
-        ++count;
 
         if (!strncmp(buffer, "DONE", 4)) {
             break;
         }
 
+        ++count;
+
         int p;
         unsigned long long l;
 
@@ -369,12 +405,12 @@
 
     pclose(fp);
 
-    ASSERT_LT(10, count);
+    EXPECT_LE(2, count);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, signals);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, signals);
 }
 
-static void caught_blocking_tail(int signum)
+static void caught_blocking_tail(int /*signum*/)
 {
     unsigned long long v = 0xA55ADEADBEEF0000ULL;
 
@@ -385,13 +421,17 @@
 
 TEST(logcat, blocking_tail) {
     FILE *fp;
-    unsigned long long v = 0xA55ADEADBEEF0000ULL;
+    unsigned long long v = 0xA55FDEADBEEF0000ULL;
 
     pid_t pid = getpid();
 
     v += pid & 0xFFFF;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, NULL == (fp = popen(
+    LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
+
+    v &= 0xFFFAFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
       "( trap exit HUP QUIT INT PIPE KILL ; sleep 6; echo DONE )&"
       " logcat -b events -T 5 2>&1",
       "r")));
@@ -405,14 +445,13 @@
     signal(SIGALRM, caught_blocking_tail);
     alarm(2);
     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
-        alarm(2);
-
-        ++count;
 
         if (!strncmp(buffer, "DONE", 4)) {
             break;
         }
 
+        ++count;
+
         int p;
         unsigned long long l;
 
@@ -431,13 +470,225 @@
     alarm(0);
     signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
 
-    /* Generate SIGPIPE */
+    // Generate SIGPIPE
     fclose(fp);
     caught_blocking_tail(0);
 
     pclose(fp);
 
-    ASSERT_LT(5, count);
+    EXPECT_LE(2, count);
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(1, signals);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, signals);
+}
+
+TEST(logcat, logrotate) {
+    static const char form[] = "/data/local/tmp/logcat.logrotate.XXXXXX";
+    char buf[sizeof(form)];
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != mkdtemp(strcpy(buf, form)));
+
+    static const char comm[] = "logcat -b radio -b events -b system -b main"
+                                     " -d -f %s/log.txt -n 7 -r 1";
+    char command[sizeof(buf) + sizeof(comm)];
+    sprintf(command, comm, buf);
+
+    int ret;
+    EXPECT_FALSE((ret = system(command)));
+    if (!ret) {
+        sprintf(command, "ls -s %s 2>/dev/null", buf);
+
+        FILE *fp;
+        EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(command, "r")));
+        if (fp) {
+            char buffer[5120];
+            int count = 0;
+
+            while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+                static const char match[] = "4 log.txt";
+                static const char total[] = "total ";
+
+                if (!strncmp(buffer, match, sizeof(match) - 1)) {
+                    ++count;
+                } else if (strncmp(buffer, total, sizeof(total) - 1)) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Parse error: %s", buffer);
+                }
+            }
+            pclose(fp);
+            EXPECT_TRUE(count == 7 || count == 8);
+        }
+    }
+    sprintf(command, "rm -rf %s", buf);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(system(command));
+}
+
+static void caught_blocking_clear(int /*signum*/)
+{
+    unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55C0000ULL;
+
+    v += getpid() & 0xFFFF;
+
+    LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
+}
+
+TEST(logcat, blocking_clear) {
+    FILE *fp;
+    unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55C0000ULL;
+
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+
+    v += pid & 0xFFFF;
+
+    // This test is racey; an event occurs between clear and dump.
+    // We accept that we will get a false positive, but never a false negative.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
+      "( trap exit HUP QUIT INT PIPE KILL ; sleep 6; echo DONE )&"
+      " logcat -b events -c 2>&1 ;"
+      " logcat -b events 2>&1",
+      "r")));
+
+    char buffer[5120];
+
+    int count = 0;
+
+    int signals = 0;
+
+    signal(SIGALRM, caught_blocking_clear);
+    alarm(2);
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+
+        if (!strncmp(buffer, "clearLog: ", 10)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Test lacks permission to run :-(\n");
+            count = signals = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (!strncmp(buffer, "DONE", 4)) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        ++count;
+
+        int p;
+        unsigned long long l;
+
+        if ((2 != sscanf(buffer, "I/[0] ( %u): %lld", &p, &l))
+         || (p != pid)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (l == v) {
+            if (count > 1) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Possible false positive\n");
+            }
+            ++signals;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    alarm(0);
+    signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
+
+    // Generate SIGPIPE
+    fclose(fp);
+    caught_blocking_clear(0);
+
+    pclose(fp);
+
+    EXPECT_LE(1, count);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, signals);
+}
+
+static bool get_white_black(char **list) {
+    FILE *fp;
+
+    fp = popen("logcat -p 2>/dev/null", "r");
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: logcat -p 2>/dev/null\n");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    char buffer[5120];
+
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+        char *hold = *list;
+        char *buf = buffer;
+	while (isspace(*buf)) {
+            ++buf;
+        }
+        char *end = buf + strlen(buf);
+        while (isspace(*--end) && (end >= buf)) {
+            *end = '\0';
+        }
+        if (end < buf) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (hold) {
+            asprintf(list, "%s %s", hold, buf);
+            free(hold);
+        } else {
+            asprintf(list, "%s", buf);
+        }
+    }
+    pclose(fp);
+    return *list != NULL;
+}
+
+static bool set_white_black(const char *list) {
+    FILE *fp;
+
+    char buffer[5120];
+
+    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "logcat -P '%s' 2>&1", list ? list : "");
+    fp = popen(buffer, "r");
+    if (fp == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", buffer);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+        char *buf = buffer;
+	while (isspace(*buf)) {
+            ++buf;
+        }
+        char *end = buf + strlen(buf);
+        while ((end > buf) && isspace(*--end)) {
+            *end = '\0';
+        }
+        if (end <= buf) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
+        pclose(fp);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return pclose(fp) == 0;
+}
+
+TEST(logcat, white_black_adjust) {
+    char *list = NULL;
+    char *adjust = NULL;
+
+    get_white_black(&list);
+
+    static const char adjustment[] = "~! 300/20 300/25 2000 ~1000/5 ~1000/30";
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, set_white_black(adjustment));
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, get_white_black(&adjust));
+    EXPECT_STREQ(adjustment, adjust);
+    free(adjust);
+    adjust = NULL;
+
+    static const char adjustment2[] = "300/20 300/21 2000 ~1000";
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, set_white_black(adjustment2));
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, get_white_black(&adjust));
+    EXPECT_STREQ(adjustment2, adjust);
+    free(adjust);
+    adjust = NULL;
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(true, set_white_black(list));
+    get_white_black(&adjust);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(list ? list : "", adjust ? adjust : "");
+    free(adjust);
+    adjust = NULL;
+
+    free(list);
+    list = NULL;
 }
diff --git a/logd/Android.mk b/logd/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..188511f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE:= logd
+
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    main.cpp \
+    LogCommand.cpp \
+    CommandListener.cpp \
+    LogListener.cpp \
+    LogReader.cpp \
+    FlushCommand.cpp \
+    LogBuffer.cpp \
+    LogBufferElement.cpp \
+    LogTimes.cpp \
+    LogStatistics.cpp \
+    LogWhiteBlackList.cpp \
+    libaudit.c \
+    LogAudit.cpp \
+    event.logtags
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libsysutils \
+    liblog \
+    libcutils \
+    libutils
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror $(shell sed -n 's/^\([0-9]*\)[ \t]*auditd[ \t].*/-DAUDITD_LOG_TAG=\1/p' $(LOCAL_PATH)/event.logtags)
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+include $(call first-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/logd/CommandListener.cpp b/logd/CommandListener.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7088b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/CommandListener.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
+
+#include "CommandListener.h"
+#include "LogCommand.h"
+
+CommandListener::CommandListener(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader * /*reader*/,
+                                 LogListener * /*swl*/)
+        : FrameworkListener(getLogSocket())
+        , mBuf(*buf) {
+    // registerCmd(new ShutdownCmd(buf, writer, swl));
+    registerCmd(new ClearCmd(buf));
+    registerCmd(new GetBufSizeCmd(buf));
+    registerCmd(new SetBufSizeCmd(buf));
+    registerCmd(new GetBufSizeUsedCmd(buf));
+    registerCmd(new GetStatisticsCmd(buf));
+    registerCmd(new SetPruneListCmd(buf));
+    registerCmd(new GetPruneListCmd(buf));
+}
+
+CommandListener::ShutdownCmd::ShutdownCmd(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader,
+                                          LogListener *swl)
+        : LogCommand("shutdown")
+        , mBuf(*buf)
+        , mReader(*reader)
+        , mSwl(*swl)
+{ }
+
+int CommandListener::ShutdownCmd::runCommand(SocketClient * /*cli*/,
+                                             int /*argc*/,
+                                             char ** /*argv*/) {
+    mSwl.stopListener();
+    mReader.stopListener();
+    exit(0);
+}
+
+CommandListener::ClearCmd::ClearCmd(LogBuffer *buf)
+        : LogCommand("clear")
+        , mBuf(*buf)
+{ }
+
+static void setname() {
+    prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.control");
+}
+
+int CommandListener::ClearCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
+                                         int argc, char **argv) {
+    setname();
+    uid_t uid = cli->getUid();
+    if (clientHasLogCredentials(cli)) {
+        uid = AID_ROOT;
+    }
+
+    if (argc < 2) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Missing Argument");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int id = atoi(argv[1]);
+    if ((id < LOG_ID_MIN) || (LOG_ID_MAX <= id)) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Range Error");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    mBuf.clear((log_id_t) id, uid);
+    cli->sendMsg("success");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+CommandListener::GetBufSizeCmd::GetBufSizeCmd(LogBuffer *buf)
+        : LogCommand("getLogSize")
+        , mBuf(*buf)
+{ }
+
+int CommandListener::GetBufSizeCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
+                                         int argc, char **argv) {
+    setname();
+    if (argc < 2) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Missing Argument");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int id = atoi(argv[1]);
+    if ((id < LOG_ID_MIN) || (LOG_ID_MAX <= id)) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Range Error");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    unsigned long size = mBuf.getSize((log_id_t) id);
+    char buf[512];
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", size);
+    cli->sendMsg(buf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+CommandListener::SetBufSizeCmd::SetBufSizeCmd(LogBuffer *buf)
+        : LogCommand("setLogSize")
+        , mBuf(*buf)
+{ }
+
+int CommandListener::SetBufSizeCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
+                                         int argc, char **argv) {
+    setname();
+    if (!clientHasLogCredentials(cli)) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Permission Denied");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    if (argc < 3) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Missing Argument");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int id = atoi(argv[1]);
+    if ((id < LOG_ID_MIN) || (LOG_ID_MAX <= id)) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Range Error");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    unsigned long size = atol(argv[2]);
+    if (mBuf.setSize((log_id_t) id, size)) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Range Error");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    cli->sendMsg("success");
+    return 0;
+}
+
+CommandListener::GetBufSizeUsedCmd::GetBufSizeUsedCmd(LogBuffer *buf)
+        : LogCommand("getLogSizeUsed")
+        , mBuf(*buf)
+{ }
+
+int CommandListener::GetBufSizeUsedCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
+                                         int argc, char **argv) {
+    setname();
+    if (argc < 2) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Missing Argument");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    int id = atoi(argv[1]);
+    if ((id < LOG_ID_MIN) || (LOG_ID_MAX <= id)) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Range Error");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    unsigned long size = mBuf.getSizeUsed((log_id_t) id);
+    char buf[512];
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", size);
+    cli->sendMsg(buf);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+CommandListener::GetStatisticsCmd::GetStatisticsCmd(LogBuffer *buf)
+        : LogCommand("getStatistics")
+        , mBuf(*buf)
+{ }
+
+static void package_string(char **strp) {
+    const char *a = *strp;
+    if (!a) {
+        a = "";
+    }
+
+    // Calculate total buffer size prefix, count is the string length w/o nul
+    char fmt[32];
+    for(size_t l = strlen(a), y = 0, x = 6; y != x; y = x, x = strlen(fmt) - 2) {
+        snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%zu\n%%s\n\f", l + x);
+    }
+
+    char *b = *strp;
+    *strp = NULL;
+    asprintf(strp, fmt, a);
+    free(b);
+}
+
+int CommandListener::GetStatisticsCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
+                                         int argc, char **argv) {
+    setname();
+    uid_t uid = cli->getUid();
+    if (clientHasLogCredentials(cli)) {
+        uid = AID_ROOT;
+    }
+
+    unsigned int logMask = -1;
+    if (argc > 1) {
+        logMask = 0;
+        for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+            int id = atoi(argv[i]);
+            if ((id < LOG_ID_MIN) || (LOG_ID_MAX <= id)) {
+                cli->sendMsg("Range Error");
+                return 0;
+            }
+            logMask |= 1 << id;
+        }
+    }
+
+    char *buf = NULL;
+
+    mBuf.formatStatistics(&buf, uid, logMask);
+    if (!buf) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Failed");
+    } else {
+        package_string(&buf);
+        cli->sendMsg(buf);
+        free(buf);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+CommandListener::GetPruneListCmd::GetPruneListCmd(LogBuffer *buf)
+        : LogCommand("getPruneList")
+        , mBuf(*buf)
+{ }
+
+int CommandListener::GetPruneListCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
+                                         int /*argc*/, char ** /*argv*/) {
+    setname();
+    char *buf = NULL;
+    mBuf.formatPrune(&buf);
+    if (!buf) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Failed");
+    } else {
+        package_string(&buf);
+        cli->sendMsg(buf);
+        free(buf);
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+CommandListener::SetPruneListCmd::SetPruneListCmd(LogBuffer *buf)
+        : LogCommand("setPruneList")
+        , mBuf(*buf)
+{ }
+
+int CommandListener::SetPruneListCmd::runCommand(SocketClient *cli,
+                                         int argc, char **argv) {
+    setname();
+    if (!clientHasLogCredentials(cli)) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Permission Denied");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    char *cp = NULL;
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
+        char *p = cp;
+        if (p) {
+            cp = NULL;
+            asprintf(&cp, "%s %s", p, argv[i]);
+            free(p);
+        } else {
+            asprintf(&cp, "%s", argv[i]);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int ret = mBuf.initPrune(cp);
+    free(cp);
+
+    if (ret) {
+        cli->sendMsg("Invalid");
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    cli->sendMsg("success");
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int CommandListener::getLogSocket() {
+    static const char socketName[] = "logd";
+    int sock = android_get_control_socket(socketName);
+
+    if (sock < 0) {
+        sock = socket_local_server(socketName,
+                                   ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                   SOCK_STREAM);
+    }
+
+    return sock;
+}
diff --git a/logd/CommandListener.h b/logd/CommandListener.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd1c306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/CommandListener.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _COMMANDLISTENER_H__
+#define _COMMANDLISTENER_H__
+
+#include <sysutils/FrameworkListener.h>
+#include "LogCommand.h"
+#include "LogBuffer.h"
+#include "LogReader.h"
+#include "LogListener.h"
+
+class CommandListener : public FrameworkListener {
+    LogBuffer &mBuf;
+
+public:
+    CommandListener(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader, LogListener *swl);
+    virtual ~CommandListener() {}
+
+private:
+    static int getLogSocket();
+
+    class ShutdownCmd : public LogCommand {
+        LogBuffer &mBuf;
+        LogReader &mReader;
+        LogListener &mSwl;
+
+    public:
+        ShutdownCmd(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader, LogListener *swl);
+        virtual ~ShutdownCmd() {}
+        int runCommand(SocketClient *c, int argc, char ** argv);
+    };
+
+#define LogBufferCmd(name)                                       \
+    class name##Cmd : public LogCommand {                        \
+        LogBuffer &mBuf;                                         \
+    public:                                                      \
+        name##Cmd(LogBuffer *buf);                               \
+        virtual ~name##Cmd() {}                                  \
+        int runCommand(SocketClient *c, int argc, char ** argv); \
+    };
+
+    LogBufferCmd(Clear)
+    LogBufferCmd(GetBufSize)
+    LogBufferCmd(SetBufSize)
+    LogBufferCmd(GetBufSizeUsed)
+    LogBufferCmd(GetStatistics)
+    LogBufferCmd(GetPruneList)
+    LogBufferCmd(SetPruneList)
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/logd/FlushCommand.cpp b/logd/FlushCommand.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3be07c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/FlushCommand.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "FlushCommand.h"
+#include "LogBufferElement.h"
+#include "LogCommand.h"
+#include "LogReader.h"
+#include "LogTimes.h"
+
+FlushCommand::FlushCommand(LogReader &reader,
+                           bool nonBlock,
+                           unsigned long tail,
+                           unsigned int logMask,
+                           pid_t pid,
+                           log_time start)
+        : mReader(reader)
+        , mNonBlock(nonBlock)
+        , mTail(tail)
+        , mLogMask(logMask)
+        , mPid(pid)
+        , mStart(start)
+{ }
+
+// runSocketCommand is called once for every open client on the
+// log reader socket. Here we manage and associated the reader
+// client tracking and log region locks LastLogTimes list of
+// LogTimeEntrys, and spawn a transitory per-client thread to
+// work at filing data to the  socket.
+//
+// global LogTimeEntry::lock() is used to protect access,
+// reference counts are used to ensure that individual
+// LogTimeEntry lifetime is managed when not protected.
+void FlushCommand::runSocketCommand(SocketClient *client) {
+    LogTimeEntry *entry = NULL;
+    LastLogTimes &times = mReader.logbuf().mTimes;
+
+    LogTimeEntry::lock();
+    LastLogTimes::iterator it = times.begin();
+    while(it != times.end()) {
+        entry = (*it);
+        if (entry->mClient == client) {
+            entry->triggerReader_Locked();
+            if (entry->runningReader_Locked()) {
+                LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+                return;
+            }
+            entry->incRef_Locked();
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+
+    if (it == times.end()) {
+        // Create LogTimeEntry in notifyNewLog() ?
+        if (mTail == (unsigned long) -1) {
+            LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+            return;
+        }
+        entry = new LogTimeEntry(mReader, client, mNonBlock, mTail, mLogMask, mPid, mStart);
+        times.push_back(entry);
+    }
+
+    client->incRef();
+
+    // release client and entry reference counts once done
+    entry->startReader_Locked();
+    LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+}
+
+bool FlushCommand::hasReadLogs(SocketClient *client) {
+    return clientHasLogCredentials(client);
+}
diff --git a/logd/FlushCommand.h b/logd/FlushCommand.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34c06a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/FlushCommand.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef _FLUSH_COMMAND_H
+#define _FLUSH_COMMAND_H
+
+#include <log/log_read.h>
+#include <sysutils/SocketClientCommand.h>
+
+class LogBufferElement;
+
+#include "LogTimes.h"
+
+class LogReader;
+
+class FlushCommand : public SocketClientCommand {
+    LogReader &mReader;
+    bool mNonBlock;
+    unsigned long mTail;
+    unsigned int mLogMask;
+    pid_t mPid;
+    log_time mStart;
+
+public:
+    FlushCommand(LogReader &mReader,
+                 bool nonBlock = false,
+                 unsigned long tail = -1,
+                 unsigned int logMask = -1,
+                 pid_t pid = 0,
+                 log_time start = LogTimeEntry::EPOCH);
+    virtual void runSocketCommand(SocketClient *client);
+
+    static bool hasReadLogs(SocketClient *client);
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/logd/LogAudit.cpp b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8d6162
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/klog.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+
+#include "libaudit.h"
+#include "LogAudit.h"
+
+LogAudit::LogAudit(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader, int fdDmsg)
+        : SocketListener(getLogSocket(), false)
+        , logbuf(buf)
+        , reader(reader)
+        , fdDmesg(-1) {
+    logDmesg();
+    fdDmesg = fdDmsg;
+}
+
+bool LogAudit::onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli) {
+    prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.auditd");
+
+    struct audit_message rep;
+
+    rep.nlh.nlmsg_type = 0;
+    rep.nlh.nlmsg_len = 0;
+    rep.data[0] = '\0';
+
+    if (audit_get_reply(cli->getSocket(), &rep, GET_REPLY_BLOCKING, 0) < 0) {
+        SLOGE("Failed on audit_get_reply with error: %s", strerror(errno));
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    logPrint("type=%d %.*s", rep.nlh.nlmsg_type, rep.nlh.nlmsg_len, rep.data);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+int LogAudit::logPrint(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    if (fmt == NULL) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    va_list args;
+
+    char *str = NULL;
+    va_start(args, fmt);
+    int rc = vasprintf(&str, fmt, args);
+    va_end(args);
+
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        return rc;
+    }
+
+    char *cp;
+    while ((cp = strstr(str, "  "))) {
+        memmove(cp, cp + 1, strlen(cp + 1) + 1);
+    }
+
+    if (fdDmesg >= 0) {
+        struct iovec iov[2];
+
+        iov[0].iov_base = str;
+        iov[0].iov_len = strlen(str);
+        iov[1].iov_base = const_cast<char *>("\n");
+        iov[1].iov_len = 1;
+
+        writev(fdDmesg, iov, sizeof(iov) / sizeof(iov[0]));
+    }
+
+    pid_t pid = getpid();
+    pid_t tid = gettid();
+    uid_t uid = getuid();
+    log_time now;
+
+    static const char audit_str[] = " audit(";
+    char *timeptr = strstr(str, audit_str);
+    if (timeptr
+            && ((cp = now.strptime(timeptr + sizeof(audit_str) - 1, "%s.%q")))
+            && (*cp == ':')) {
+        memcpy(timeptr + sizeof(audit_str) - 1, "0.0", 3);
+        memmove(timeptr + sizeof(audit_str) - 1 + 3, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
+    } else {
+        now.strptime("", ""); // side effect of setting CLOCK_REALTIME
+    }
+
+    static const char pid_str[] = " pid=";
+    char *pidptr = strstr(str, pid_str);
+    if (pidptr && isdigit(pidptr[sizeof(pid_str) - 1])) {
+        cp = pidptr + sizeof(pid_str) - 1;
+        pid = 0;
+        while (isdigit(*cp)) {
+            pid = (pid * 10) + (*cp - '0');
+            ++cp;
+        }
+        tid = pid;
+        uid = logbuf->pidToUid(pid);
+        memmove(pidptr, cp, strlen(cp) + 1);
+    }
+
+    // log to events
+
+    size_t l = strlen(str);
+    size_t n = l + sizeof(uint32_t) + sizeof(uint8_t) + sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+    bool notify = false;
+
+    char *newstr = reinterpret_cast<char *>(malloc(n));
+    if (!newstr) {
+        rc = -ENOMEM;
+    } else {
+        cp = newstr;
+        *cp++ = AUDITD_LOG_TAG & 0xFF;
+        *cp++ = (AUDITD_LOG_TAG >> 8) & 0xFF;
+        *cp++ = (AUDITD_LOG_TAG >> 16) & 0xFF;
+        *cp++ = (AUDITD_LOG_TAG >> 24) & 0xFF;
+        *cp++ = EVENT_TYPE_STRING;
+        *cp++ = l & 0xFF;
+        *cp++ = (l >> 8) & 0xFF;
+        *cp++ = (l >> 16) & 0xFF;
+        *cp++ = (l >> 24) & 0xFF;
+        memcpy(cp, str, l);
+
+        logbuf->log(LOG_ID_EVENTS, now, uid, pid, tid, newstr,
+                    (n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX);
+        free(newstr);
+
+        notify = true;
+    }
+
+    // log to main
+
+    static const char comm_str[] = " comm=\"";
+    const char *comm = strstr(str, comm_str);
+    const char *estr = str + strlen(str);
+    if (comm) {
+        estr = comm;
+        comm += sizeof(comm_str) - 1;
+    } else if (pid == getpid()) {
+        pid = tid;
+        comm = "auditd";
+    } else if (!(comm = logbuf->pidToName(pid))) {
+        comm = "unknown";
+    }
+
+    const char *ecomm = strchr(comm, '"');
+    if (ecomm) {
+        ++ecomm;
+        l = ecomm - comm;
+    } else {
+        l = strlen(comm) + 1;
+        ecomm = "";
+    }
+    n = (estr - str) + strlen(ecomm) + l + 2;
+
+    newstr = reinterpret_cast<char *>(malloc(n));
+    if (!newstr) {
+        rc = -ENOMEM;
+    } else {
+        *newstr = (strstr(str, " permissive=1")
+                || strstr(str, " policy loaded "))
+                    ? ANDROID_LOG_INFO
+                    : ANDROID_LOG_WARN;
+        strlcpy(newstr + 1, comm, l);
+        strncpy(newstr + 1 + l, str, estr - str);
+        strcpy(newstr + 1 + l + (estr - str), ecomm);
+
+        logbuf->log(LOG_ID_MAIN, now, uid, pid, tid, newstr,
+                    (n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX);
+        free(newstr);
+
+        notify = true;
+    }
+
+    free(str);
+
+    if (notify) {
+        reader->notifyNewLog();
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+void LogAudit::logDmesg() {
+    int len = klogctl(KLOG_SIZE_BUFFER, NULL, 0);
+    if (len <= 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    len++;
+    char buf[len];
+
+    int rc = klogctl(KLOG_READ_ALL, buf, len);
+
+    buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+    for(char *tok = buf; (rc >= 0) && ((tok = strtok(tok, "\r\n"))); tok = NULL) {
+        char *audit = strstr(tok, " audit(");
+        if (!audit) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        *audit++ = '\0';
+
+        char *type = strstr(tok, "type=");
+        if (type) {
+            rc = logPrint("%s %s", type, audit);
+        } else {
+            rc = logPrint("%s", audit);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int LogAudit::getLogSocket() {
+    int fd = audit_open();
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return fd;
+    }
+    if (audit_set_pid(fd, getpid(), WAIT_YES) < 0) {
+        audit_close(fd);
+        fd = -1;
+    }
+    return fd;
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogAudit.h b/logd/LogAudit.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..111030a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogAudit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LOGD_LOG_AUDIT_H__
+#define _LOGD_LOG_AUDIT_H__
+
+#include <sysutils/SocketListener.h>
+#include "LogReader.h"
+
+class LogAudit : public SocketListener {
+    LogBuffer *logbuf;
+    LogReader *reader;
+    int fdDmesg;
+
+public:
+    LogAudit(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader, int fdDmesg);
+
+protected:
+    virtual bool onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli);
+
+private:
+    static int getLogSocket();
+    void logDmesg();
+    int logPrint(const char *fmt, ...)
+        __attribute__ ((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 3)));
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/logd/LogBuffer.cpp b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd9ea20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/user.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <log/logger.h>
+
+#include "LogBuffer.h"
+#include "LogReader.h"
+#include "LogStatistics.h"
+#include "LogWhiteBlackList.h"
+
+// Default
+#define LOG_BUFFER_SIZE (256 * 1024) // Tuned on a per-platform basis here?
+#define log_buffer_size(id) mMaxSize[id]
+#define LOG_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE (64 * 1024UL)
+#define LOG_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE (256 * 1024 * 1024UL)
+
+static bool valid_size(unsigned long value) {
+    if ((value < LOG_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE) || (LOG_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE < value)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    long pages = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
+    if (pages < 1) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    long pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+    if (pagesize <= 1) {
+        pagesize = PAGE_SIZE;
+    }
+
+    // maximum memory impact a somewhat arbitrary ~3%
+    pages = (pages + 31) / 32;
+    unsigned long maximum = pages * pagesize;
+
+    if ((maximum < LOG_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE) || (LOG_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE < maximum)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return value <= maximum;
+}
+
+static unsigned long property_get_size(const char *key) {
+    char property[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get(key, property, "");
+
+    char *cp;
+    unsigned long value = strtoul(property, &cp, 10);
+
+    switch(*cp) {
+    case 'm':
+    case 'M':
+        value *= 1024;
+    /* FALLTHRU */
+    case 'k':
+    case 'K':
+        value *= 1024;
+    /* FALLTHRU */
+    case '\0':
+        break;
+
+    default:
+        value = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (!valid_size(value)) {
+        value = 0;
+    }
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+LogBuffer::LogBuffer(LastLogTimes *times)
+        : mTimes(*times) {
+    pthread_mutex_init(&mLogElementsLock, NULL);
+    dgram_qlen_statistics = false;
+
+    static const char global_tuneable[] = "persist.logd.size"; // Settings App
+    static const char global_default[] = "ro.logd.size";       // BoardConfig.mk
+
+    unsigned long default_size = property_get_size(global_tuneable);
+    if (!default_size) {
+        default_size = property_get_size(global_default);
+    }
+
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        char key[PROP_NAME_MAX];
+
+        snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s.%s",
+                 global_tuneable, android_log_id_to_name(i));
+        unsigned long property_size = property_get_size(key);
+
+        if (!property_size) {
+            snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s.%s",
+                     global_default, android_log_id_to_name(i));
+            property_size = property_get_size(key);
+        }
+
+        if (!property_size) {
+            property_size = default_size;
+        }
+
+        if (!property_size) {
+            property_size = LOG_BUFFER_SIZE;
+        }
+
+        if (setSize(i, property_size)) {
+            setSize(i, LOG_BUFFER_MIN_SIZE);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void LogBuffer::log(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
+                    uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
+                    const char *msg, unsigned short len) {
+    if ((log_id >= LOG_ID_MAX) || (log_id < 0)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    LogBufferElement *elem = new LogBufferElement(log_id, realtime,
+                                                  uid, pid, tid, msg, len);
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
+
+    // Insert elements in time sorted order if possible
+    //  NB: if end is region locked, place element at end of list
+    LogBufferElementCollection::iterator it = mLogElements.end();
+    LogBufferElementCollection::iterator last = it;
+    while (--it != mLogElements.begin()) {
+        if ((*it)->getRealTime() <= realtime) {
+            // halves the peak performance, use with caution
+            if (dgram_qlen_statistics) {
+                LogBufferElementCollection::iterator ib = it;
+                unsigned short buckets, num = 1;
+                for (unsigned short i = 0; (buckets = stats.dgram_qlen(i)); ++i) {
+                    buckets -= num;
+                    num += buckets;
+                    while (buckets && (--ib != mLogElements.begin())) {
+                        --buckets;
+                    }
+                    if (buckets) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    stats.recordDiff(
+                        elem->getRealTime() - (*ib)->getRealTime(), i);
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        last = it;
+    }
+
+    if (last == mLogElements.end()) {
+        mLogElements.push_back(elem);
+    } else {
+        log_time end = log_time::EPOCH;
+        bool end_set = false;
+        bool end_always = false;
+
+        LogTimeEntry::lock();
+
+        LastLogTimes::iterator t = mTimes.begin();
+        while(t != mTimes.end()) {
+            LogTimeEntry *entry = (*t);
+            if (entry->owned_Locked()) {
+                if (!entry->mNonBlock) {
+                    end_always = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (!end_set || (end <= entry->mEnd)) {
+                    end = entry->mEnd;
+                    end_set = true;
+                }
+            }
+            t++;
+        }
+
+        if (end_always
+                || (end_set && (end >= (*last)->getMonotonicTime()))) {
+            mLogElements.push_back(elem);
+        } else {
+            mLogElements.insert(last,elem);
+        }
+
+        LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+    }
+
+    stats.add(len, log_id, uid, pid);
+    maybePrune(log_id);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+}
+
+// If we're using more than 256K of memory for log entries, prune
+// at least 10% of the log entries.
+//
+// mLogElementsLock must be held when this function is called.
+void LogBuffer::maybePrune(log_id_t id) {
+    size_t sizes = stats.sizes(id);
+    if (sizes > log_buffer_size(id)) {
+        size_t sizeOver90Percent = sizes - ((log_buffer_size(id) * 9) / 10);
+        size_t elements = stats.elements(id);
+        unsigned long pruneRows = elements * sizeOver90Percent / sizes;
+        elements /= 10;
+        if (pruneRows <= elements) {
+            pruneRows = elements;
+        }
+        prune(id, pruneRows);
+    }
+}
+
+// prune "pruneRows" of type "id" from the buffer.
+//
+// mLogElementsLock must be held when this function is called.
+void LogBuffer::prune(log_id_t id, unsigned long pruneRows, uid_t caller_uid) {
+    LogTimeEntry *oldest = NULL;
+
+    LogTimeEntry::lock();
+
+    // Region locked?
+    LastLogTimes::iterator t = mTimes.begin();
+    while(t != mTimes.end()) {
+        LogTimeEntry *entry = (*t);
+        if (entry->owned_Locked()
+                && (!oldest || (oldest->mStart > entry->mStart))) {
+            oldest = entry;
+        }
+        t++;
+    }
+
+    LogBufferElementCollection::iterator it;
+
+    if (caller_uid != AID_ROOT) {
+        for(it = mLogElements.begin(); it != mLogElements.end();) {
+            LogBufferElement *e = *it;
+
+            if (oldest && (oldest->mStart <= e->getMonotonicTime())) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (e->getLogId() != id) {
+                ++it;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            uid_t uid = e->getUid();
+
+            if (uid == caller_uid) {
+                it = mLogElements.erase(it);
+                unsigned short len = e->getMsgLen();
+                stats.subtract(len, id, uid, e->getPid());
+                delete e;
+                pruneRows--;
+                if (pruneRows == 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                ++it;
+            }
+        }
+        LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // prune by worst offender by uid
+    while (pruneRows > 0) {
+        // recalculate the worst offender on every batched pass
+        uid_t worst = (uid_t) -1;
+        size_t worst_sizes = 0;
+        size_t second_worst_sizes = 0;
+
+        if ((id != LOG_ID_CRASH) && mPrune.worstUidEnabled()) {
+            LidStatistics &l = stats.id(id);
+            l.sort();
+            UidStatisticsCollection::iterator iu = l.begin();
+            if (iu != l.end()) {
+                UidStatistics *u = *iu;
+                worst = u->getUid();
+                worst_sizes = u->sizes();
+                if (++iu != l.end()) {
+                    second_worst_sizes = (*iu)->sizes();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        bool kick = false;
+        for(it = mLogElements.begin(); it != mLogElements.end();) {
+            LogBufferElement *e = *it;
+
+            if (oldest && (oldest->mStart <= e->getMonotonicTime())) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (e->getLogId() != id) {
+                ++it;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            uid_t uid = e->getUid();
+
+            if (uid == worst) {
+                it = mLogElements.erase(it);
+                unsigned short len = e->getMsgLen();
+                stats.subtract(len, id, worst, e->getPid());
+                delete e;
+                kick = true;
+                pruneRows--;
+                if ((pruneRows == 0) || (worst_sizes < second_worst_sizes)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                worst_sizes -= len;
+            } else if (mPrune.naughty(e)) { // BlackListed
+                it = mLogElements.erase(it);
+                stats.subtract(e->getMsgLen(), id, uid, e->getPid());
+                delete e;
+                pruneRows--;
+                if (pruneRows == 0) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            } else {
+                ++it;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!kick || !mPrune.worstUidEnabled()) {
+            break; // the following loop will ask bad clients to skip/drop
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool whitelist = false;
+    it = mLogElements.begin();
+    while((pruneRows > 0) && (it != mLogElements.end())) {
+        LogBufferElement *e = *it;
+        if (e->getLogId() == id) {
+            if (oldest && (oldest->mStart <= e->getMonotonicTime())) {
+                if (!whitelist) {
+                    if (stats.sizes(id) > (2 * log_buffer_size(id))) {
+                        // kick a misbehaving log reader client off the island
+                        oldest->release_Locked();
+                    } else {
+                        oldest->triggerSkip_Locked(pruneRows);
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if (mPrune.nice(e)) { // WhiteListed
+                whitelist = true;
+                it++;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            it = mLogElements.erase(it);
+            stats.subtract(e->getMsgLen(), id, e->getUid(), e->getPid());
+            delete e;
+            pruneRows--;
+        } else {
+            it++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (whitelist && (pruneRows > 0)) {
+        it = mLogElements.begin();
+        while((it != mLogElements.end()) && (pruneRows > 0)) {
+            LogBufferElement *e = *it;
+            if (e->getLogId() == id) {
+                if (oldest && (oldest->mStart <= e->getMonotonicTime())) {
+                    if (stats.sizes(id) > (2 * log_buffer_size(id))) {
+                        // kick a misbehaving log reader client off the island
+                        oldest->release_Locked();
+                    } else {
+                        oldest->triggerSkip_Locked(pruneRows);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                it = mLogElements.erase(it);
+                stats.subtract(e->getMsgLen(), id, e->getUid(), e->getPid());
+                delete e;
+                pruneRows--;
+            } else {
+                it++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+}
+
+// clear all rows of type "id" from the buffer.
+void LogBuffer::clear(log_id_t id, uid_t uid) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
+    prune(id, ULONG_MAX, uid);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+}
+
+// get the used space associated with "id".
+unsigned long LogBuffer::getSizeUsed(log_id_t id) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
+    size_t retval = stats.sizes(id);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+// set the total space allocated to "id"
+int LogBuffer::setSize(log_id_t id, unsigned long size) {
+    // Reasonable limits ...
+    if (!valid_size(size)) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
+    log_buffer_size(id) = size;
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// get the total space allocated to "id"
+unsigned long LogBuffer::getSize(log_id_t id) {
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
+    size_t retval = log_buffer_size(id);
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+    return retval;
+}
+
+log_time LogBuffer::flushTo(
+        SocketClient *reader, const log_time start, bool privileged,
+        bool (*filter)(const LogBufferElement *element, void *arg), void *arg) {
+    LogBufferElementCollection::iterator it;
+    log_time max = start;
+    uid_t uid = reader->getUid();
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
+    for (it = mLogElements.begin(); it != mLogElements.end(); ++it) {
+        LogBufferElement *element = *it;
+
+        if (!privileged && (element->getUid() != uid)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (element->getMonotonicTime() <= start) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // NB: calling out to another object with mLogElementsLock held (safe)
+        if (filter && !(*filter)(element, arg)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+
+        // range locking in LastLogTimes looks after us
+        max = element->flushTo(reader);
+
+        if (max == element->FLUSH_ERROR) {
+            return max;
+        }
+
+        pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
+    }
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+
+    return max;
+}
+
+void LogBuffer::formatStatistics(char **strp, uid_t uid, unsigned int logMask) {
+    log_time oldest(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&mLogElementsLock);
+
+    // Find oldest element in the log(s)
+    LogBufferElementCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = mLogElements.begin(); it != mLogElements.end(); ++it) {
+        LogBufferElement *element = *it;
+
+        if ((logMask & (1 << element->getLogId()))) {
+            oldest = element->getMonotonicTime();
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    stats.format(strp, uid, logMask, oldest);
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogBuffer.h b/logd/LogBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b982a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LOGD_LOG_BUFFER_H__
+#define _LOGD_LOG_BUFFER_H__
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
+#include <utils/List.h>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include "LogBufferElement.h"
+#include "LogTimes.h"
+#include "LogStatistics.h"
+#include "LogWhiteBlackList.h"
+
+typedef android::List<LogBufferElement *> LogBufferElementCollection;
+
+class LogBuffer {
+    LogBufferElementCollection mLogElements;
+    pthread_mutex_t mLogElementsLock;
+
+    LogStatistics stats;
+
+    bool dgram_qlen_statistics;
+
+    PruneList mPrune;
+
+    unsigned long mMaxSize[LOG_ID_MAX];
+
+public:
+    LastLogTimes &mTimes;
+
+    LogBuffer(LastLogTimes *times);
+
+    void log(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
+             uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
+             const char *msg, unsigned short len);
+    log_time flushTo(SocketClient *writer, const log_time start,
+                     bool privileged,
+                     bool (*filter)(const LogBufferElement *element, void *arg) = NULL,
+                     void *arg = NULL);
+
+    void clear(log_id_t id, uid_t uid = AID_ROOT);
+    unsigned long getSize(log_id_t id);
+    int setSize(log_id_t id, unsigned long size);
+    unsigned long getSizeUsed(log_id_t id);
+    // *strp uses malloc, use free to release.
+    void formatStatistics(char **strp, uid_t uid, unsigned int logMask);
+
+    void enableDgramQlenStatistics() {
+        stats.enableDgramQlenStatistics();
+        dgram_qlen_statistics = true;
+    }
+
+    int initPrune(char *cp) { return mPrune.init(cp); }
+    // *strp uses malloc, use free to release.
+    void formatPrune(char **strp) { mPrune.format(strp); }
+
+    // helper
+    char *pidToName(pid_t pid) { return stats.pidToName(pid); }
+    uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid) { return stats.pidToUid(pid); }
+
+private:
+    void maybePrune(log_id_t id);
+    void prune(log_id_t id, unsigned long pruneRows, uid_t uid = AID_ROOT);
+
+};
+
+#endif // _LOGD_LOG_BUFFER_H__
diff --git a/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp b/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d959ceb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogBufferElement.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <log/logger.h>
+
+#include "LogBufferElement.h"
+#include "LogReader.h"
+
+const log_time LogBufferElement::FLUSH_ERROR((uint32_t)0, (uint32_t)0);
+
+LogBufferElement::LogBufferElement(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
+                                   uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
+                                   const char *msg, unsigned short len)
+        : mLogId(log_id)
+        , mUid(uid)
+        , mPid(pid)
+        , mTid(tid)
+        , mMsgLen(len)
+        , mMonotonicTime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+        , mRealTime(realtime) {
+    mMsg = new char[len];
+    memcpy(mMsg, msg, len);
+}
+
+LogBufferElement::~LogBufferElement() {
+    delete [] mMsg;
+}
+
+log_time LogBufferElement::flushTo(SocketClient *reader) {
+    struct logger_entry_v3 entry;
+    memset(&entry, 0, sizeof(struct logger_entry_v3));
+    entry.hdr_size = sizeof(struct logger_entry_v3);
+    entry.len = mMsgLen;
+    entry.lid = mLogId;
+    entry.pid = mPid;
+    entry.tid = mTid;
+    entry.sec = mRealTime.tv_sec;
+    entry.nsec = mRealTime.tv_nsec;
+
+    struct iovec iovec[2];
+    iovec[0].iov_base = &entry;
+    iovec[0].iov_len = sizeof(struct logger_entry_v3);
+    iovec[1].iov_base = mMsg;
+    iovec[1].iov_len = mMsgLen;
+    if (reader->sendDatav(iovec, 2)) {
+        return FLUSH_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    return mMonotonicTime;
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogBufferElement.h b/logd/LogBufferElement.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdca973
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogBufferElement.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LOGD_LOG_BUFFER_ELEMENT_H__
+#define _LOGD_LOG_BUFFER_ELEMENT_H__
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/log_read.h>
+
+class LogBufferElement {
+    const log_id_t mLogId;
+    const uid_t mUid;
+    const pid_t mPid;
+    const pid_t mTid;
+    char *mMsg;
+    const unsigned short mMsgLen;
+    const log_time mMonotonicTime;
+    const log_time mRealTime;
+
+public:
+    LogBufferElement(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
+                     uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
+                     const char *msg, unsigned short len);
+    virtual ~LogBufferElement();
+
+    log_id_t getLogId() const { return mLogId; }
+    uid_t getUid(void) const { return mUid; }
+    pid_t getPid(void) const { return mPid; }
+    pid_t getTid(void) const { return mTid; }
+    unsigned short getMsgLen() const { return mMsgLen; }
+    log_time getMonotonicTime(void) const { return mMonotonicTime; }
+    log_time getRealTime(void) const { return mRealTime; }
+
+    static const log_time FLUSH_ERROR;
+    log_time flushTo(SocketClient *writer);
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/logd/LogCommand.cpp b/logd/LogCommand.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e4c138e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogCommand.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include "LogCommand.h"
+
+LogCommand::LogCommand(const char *cmd)
+        : FrameworkCommand(cmd) {
+}
+
+// gets a list of supplementary group IDs associated with
+// the socket peer.  This is implemented by opening
+// /proc/PID/status and look for the "Group:" line.
+//
+// This function introduces races especially since status
+// can change 'shape' while reading, the net result is err
+// on lack of permission.
+//
+// Race-free alternative is to introduce pairs of sockets
+// and threads for each command and reading, one each that
+// has open permissions, and one that has restricted
+// permissions.
+
+static bool groupIsLog(char *buf) {
+    char *ptr;
+    static const char ws[] = " \n";
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    for (buf = strtok_r(buf, ws, &ptr); buf; buf = strtok_r(NULL, ws, &ptr)) {
+        errno = 0;
+        gid_t Gid = strtol(buf, NULL, 10);
+        if (errno != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (Gid == AID_LOG) {
+            ret = true;
+        }
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+bool clientHasLogCredentials(SocketClient * cli) {
+    uid_t uid = cli->getUid();
+    if (uid == AID_ROOT) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    gid_t gid = cli->getGid();
+    if ((gid == AID_ROOT) || (gid == AID_SYSTEM) || (gid == AID_LOG)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // FYI We will typically be here for 'adb logcat'
+    bool ret = false;
+
+    char filename[1024];
+    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/proc/%d/status", cli->getPid());
+
+    FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
+    if (!file) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    bool foundGid = false;
+    bool foundUid = false;
+
+    char line[1024];
+    while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file)) {
+        static const char groups_string[] = "Groups:\t";
+        static const char uid_string[] = "Uid:\t";
+        static const char gid_string[] = "Gid:\t";
+
+        if (strncmp(groups_string, line, strlen(groups_string)) == 0) {
+            ret = groupIsLog(line + strlen(groups_string));
+            if (!ret) {
+                break;
+            }
+        } else if (strncmp(uid_string, line, strlen(uid_string)) == 0) {
+            uid_t u[4] = { (uid_t) -1, (uid_t) -1, (uid_t) -1, (uid_t) -1};
+
+            sscanf(line + strlen(uid_string), "%u\t%u\t%u\t%u",
+                   &u[0], &u[1], &u[2], &u[3]);
+
+            // Protect against PID reuse by checking that the UID is the same
+            if ((uid != u[0]) || (uid != u[1]) || (uid != u[2]) || (uid != u[3])) {
+                ret = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            foundUid = true;
+        } else if (strncmp(gid_string, line, strlen(gid_string)) == 0) {
+            gid_t g[4] = { (gid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1, (gid_t) -1};
+
+            sscanf(line + strlen(gid_string), "%u\t%u\t%u\t%u",
+                   &g[0], &g[1], &g[2], &g[3]);
+
+            // Protect against PID reuse by checking that the GID is the same
+            if ((gid != g[0]) || (gid != g[1]) || (gid != g[2]) || (gid != g[3])) {
+                ret = false;
+                break;
+            }
+            foundGid = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fclose(file);
+
+    if (!foundGid || !foundUid) {
+        ret = false;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
diff --git a/libnl_2/cache.c b/logd/LogCommand.h
similarity index 61%
copy from libnl_2/cache.c
copy to logd/LogCommand.h
index c21974d..e3b96a2 100644
--- a/libnl_2/cache.c
+++ b/logd/LogCommand.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,24 +14,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-/* NOTICE: This is a clean room re-implementation of libnl */
+#ifndef _LOGD_COMMAND_H
+#define _LOGD_COMMAND_H
 
-#include "netlink/cache.h"
-#include "netlink/object.h"
+#include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
+#include <sysutils/FrameworkCommand.h>
 
-void nl_cache_free(struct nl_cache *cache)
-{
+class LogCommand : public FrameworkCommand {
+public:
+    LogCommand(const char *cmd);
+    virtual ~LogCommand() {}
+};
 
-}
+bool clientHasLogCredentials(SocketClient * cli);
 
-void nl_cache_clear(struct nl_cache *cache)
-{
-
-}
-
-void nl_cache_remove(struct nl_object *obj)
-{
-
-}
-
-
+#endif
diff --git a/logd/LogListener.cpp b/logd/LogListener.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8186cea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogListener.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <log/logger.h>
+
+#include "LogListener.h"
+
+LogListener::LogListener(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader)
+        : SocketListener(getLogSocket(), false)
+        , logbuf(buf)
+        , reader(reader)
+{  }
+
+bool LogListener::onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli) {
+    prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.writer");
+
+    char buffer[sizeof_log_id_t + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(log_time)
+        + LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_PAYLOAD];
+    struct iovec iov = { buffer, sizeof(buffer) };
+    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+
+    char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
+    struct msghdr hdr = {
+        NULL,
+        0,
+        &iov,
+        1,
+        control,
+        sizeof(control),
+        0,
+    };
+
+    int socket = cli->getSocket();
+
+    ssize_t n = recvmsg(socket, &hdr, 0);
+    if (n <= (ssize_t)(sizeof_log_id_t + sizeof(uint16_t) + sizeof(log_time))) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    struct ucred *cred = NULL;
+
+    struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr);
+    while (cmsg != NULL) {
+        if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET
+                && cmsg->cmsg_type  == SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
+            cred = (struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+            break;
+        }
+        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&hdr, cmsg);
+    }
+
+    if (cred == NULL) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (cred->uid == getuid()) {
+        // ignore log messages we send to ourself.
+        // Such log messages are often generated by libraries we depend on
+        // which use standard Android logging.
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // First log element is always log_id.
+    log_id_t log_id = (log_id_t) *((typeof_log_id_t *) buffer);
+    if (log_id < 0 || log_id >= LOG_ID_MAX) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    char *msg = ((char *)buffer) + sizeof_log_id_t;
+    n -= sizeof_log_id_t;
+
+    // second element is the thread id of the caller
+    pid_t tid = (pid_t) *((uint16_t *) msg);
+    msg += sizeof(uint16_t);
+    n -= sizeof(uint16_t);
+
+    // third element is the realtime at point of caller
+    log_time realtime(msg);
+    msg += sizeof(log_time);
+    n -= sizeof(log_time);
+
+    // NB: hdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC is not tested, silently passing a
+    // truncated message to the logs.
+
+    logbuf->log(log_id, realtime, cred->uid, cred->pid, tid, msg,
+        ((size_t) n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX);
+    reader->notifyNewLog();
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+int LogListener::getLogSocket() {
+    static const char socketName[] = "logdw";
+    int sock = android_get_control_socket(socketName);
+
+    if (sock < 0) {
+        sock = socket_local_server(socketName,
+                                   ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                   SOCK_DGRAM);
+    }
+
+    int on = 1;
+    if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return sock;
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogListener.h b/logd/LogListener.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7099e13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogListener.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LOGD_LOG_LISTENER_H__
+#define _LOGD_LOG_LISTENER_H__
+
+#include <sysutils/SocketListener.h>
+#include "LogReader.h"
+
+class LogListener : public SocketListener {
+    LogBuffer *logbuf;
+    LogReader *reader;
+
+public:
+    LogListener(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader);
+
+protected:
+    virtual bool onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli);
+
+private:
+    static int getLogSocket();
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/logd/LogReader.cpp b/logd/LogReader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26df087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogReader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+
+#include "LogReader.h"
+#include "FlushCommand.h"
+
+LogReader::LogReader(LogBuffer *logbuf)
+        : SocketListener(getLogSocket(), true)
+        , mLogbuf(*logbuf)
+{ }
+
+// When we are notified a new log entry is available, inform
+// all of our listening sockets.
+void LogReader::notifyNewLog() {
+    FlushCommand command(*this);
+    runOnEachSocket(&command);
+}
+
+bool LogReader::onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli) {
+    prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.reader");
+
+    char buffer[255];
+
+    int len = read(cli->getSocket(), buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1);
+    if (len <= 0) {
+        doSocketDelete(cli);
+        return false;
+    }
+    buffer[len] = '\0';
+
+    unsigned long tail = 0;
+    static const char _tail[] = " tail=";
+    char *cp = strstr(buffer, _tail);
+    if (cp) {
+        tail = atol(cp + sizeof(_tail) - 1);
+    }
+
+    log_time start(log_time::EPOCH);
+    static const char _start[] = " start=";
+    cp = strstr(buffer, _start);
+    if (cp) {
+        // Parse errors will result in current time
+        start.strptime(cp + sizeof(_start) - 1, "%s.%q");
+    }
+
+    unsigned int logMask = -1;
+    static const char _logIds[] = " lids=";
+    cp = strstr(buffer, _logIds);
+    if (cp) {
+        logMask = 0;
+        cp += sizeof(_logIds) - 1;
+        while (*cp && *cp != '\0') {
+            int val = 0;
+            while (isdigit(*cp)) {
+                val = val * 10 + *cp - '0';
+                ++cp;
+            }
+            logMask |= 1 << val;
+            if (*cp != ',') {
+                break;
+            }
+            ++cp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pid_t pid = 0;
+    static const char _pid[] = " pid=";
+    cp = strstr(buffer, _pid);
+    if (cp) {
+        pid = atol(cp + sizeof(_pid) - 1);
+    }
+
+    bool nonBlock = false;
+    if (strncmp(buffer, "dumpAndClose", 12) == 0) {
+        // Allow writer to get some cycles, and wait for pending notifications
+        sched_yield();
+        LogTimeEntry::lock();
+        LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+        sched_yield();
+        nonBlock = true;
+    }
+
+    // Convert realtime to monotonic time
+    if (start == log_time::EPOCH) {
+        start = LogTimeEntry::EPOCH;
+    } else {
+        class LogFindStart {
+            const pid_t mPid;
+            const unsigned mLogMask;
+            bool startTimeSet;
+            log_time &start;
+            log_time last;
+
+        public:
+            LogFindStart(unsigned logMask, pid_t pid, log_time &start)
+                    : mPid(pid)
+                    , mLogMask(logMask)
+                    , startTimeSet(false)
+                    , start(start)
+                    , last(LogTimeEntry::EPOCH)
+            { }
+
+            static bool callback(const LogBufferElement *element, void *obj) {
+                LogFindStart *me = reinterpret_cast<LogFindStart *>(obj);
+                if (!me->startTimeSet
+                        && (!me->mPid || (me->mPid == element->getPid()))
+                        && (me->mLogMask & (1 << element->getLogId()))) {
+                    if (me->start == element->getRealTime()) {
+                        me->start = element->getMonotonicTime();
+                        me->startTimeSet = true;
+                    } else {
+                        if (me->start < element->getRealTime()) {
+                            me->start = me->last;
+                            me->startTimeSet = true;
+                        }
+                        me->last = element->getMonotonicTime();
+                    }
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            bool found() { return startTimeSet; }
+        } logFindStart(logMask, pid, start);
+
+        logbuf().flushTo(cli, LogTimeEntry::EPOCH,
+                         FlushCommand::hasReadLogs(cli),
+                         logFindStart.callback, &logFindStart);
+
+        if (!logFindStart.found()) {
+            if (nonBlock) {
+                doSocketDelete(cli);
+                return false;
+            }
+            log_time now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+            start = now;
+        }
+    }
+
+    FlushCommand command(*this, nonBlock, tail, logMask, pid, start);
+    command.runSocketCommand(cli);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void LogReader::doSocketDelete(SocketClient *cli) {
+    LastLogTimes &times = mLogbuf.mTimes;
+    LogTimeEntry::lock();
+    LastLogTimes::iterator it = times.begin();
+    while(it != times.end()) {
+        LogTimeEntry *entry = (*it);
+        if (entry->mClient == cli) {
+            times.erase(it);
+            entry->release_Locked();
+            break;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+}
+
+int LogReader::getLogSocket() {
+    static const char socketName[] = "logdr";
+    int sock = android_get_control_socket(socketName);
+
+    if (sock < 0) {
+        sock = socket_local_server(socketName,
+                                   ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                   SOCK_SEQPACKET);
+    }
+
+    return sock;
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogReader.h b/logd/LogReader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91559a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogReader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LOGD_LOG_WRITER_H__
+#define _LOGD_LOG_WRITER_H__
+
+#include <sysutils/SocketListener.h>
+#include "LogBuffer.h"
+#include "LogTimes.h"
+
+class LogReader : public SocketListener {
+    LogBuffer &mLogbuf;
+
+public:
+    LogReader(LogBuffer *logbuf);
+    void notifyNewLog();
+
+    LogBuffer &logbuf(void) const { return mLogbuf; }
+
+protected:
+    virtual bool onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli);
+
+private:
+    static int getLogSocket();
+
+    void doSocketDelete(SocketClient *cli);
+
+};
+
+#endif
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.cpp b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a2f27c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,926 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <log/logger.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+#include "LogStatistics.h"
+
+PidStatistics::PidStatistics(pid_t pid, char *name)
+        : pid(pid)
+        , mSizesTotal(0)
+        , mElementsTotal(0)
+        , mSizes(0)
+        , mElements(0)
+        , name(name)
+        , mGone(false)
+{ }
+
+#ifdef DO_NOT_ERROR_IF_PIDSTATISTICS_USES_A_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR
+PidStatistics::PidStatistics(const PidStatistics &copy)
+        : pid(copy->pid)
+        , name(copy->name ? strdup(copy->name) : NULL)
+        , mSizesTotal(copy->mSizesTotal)
+        , mElementsTotal(copy->mElementsTotal)
+        , mSizes(copy->mSizes)
+        , mElements(copy->mElements)
+        , mGone(copy->mGone)
+{ }
+#endif
+
+PidStatistics::~PidStatistics() {
+    free(name);
+}
+
+bool PidStatistics::pidGone() {
+    if (mGone) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (pid == gone) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (kill(pid, 0) && (errno != EPERM)) {
+        mGone = true;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+void PidStatistics::setName(char *new_name) {
+    free(name);
+    name = new_name;
+}
+
+void PidStatistics::add(unsigned short size) {
+    mSizesTotal += size;
+    ++mElementsTotal;
+    mSizes += size;
+    ++mElements;
+}
+
+bool PidStatistics::subtract(unsigned short size) {
+    mSizes -= size;
+    --mElements;
+    return (mElements == 0) && pidGone();
+}
+
+void PidStatistics::addTotal(size_t size, size_t element) {
+    if (pid == gone) {
+        mSizesTotal += size;
+        mElementsTotal += element;
+    }
+}
+
+// must call free to release return value
+char *PidStatistics::pidToName(pid_t pid) {
+    char *retval = NULL;
+    if (pid != gone) {
+        char buffer[512];
+        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
+        int fd = open(buffer, O_RDONLY);
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            ssize_t ret = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+            if (ret > 0) {
+                buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = '\0';
+                // frameworks intermediate state
+                if (strcmp(buffer, "<pre-initialized>")) {
+                    retval = strdup(buffer);
+                }
+            }
+            close(fd);
+        }
+    }
+    return retval;
+}
+
+UidStatistics::UidStatistics(uid_t uid)
+        : uid(uid)
+        , mSizes(0)
+        , mElements(0) {
+    Pids.clear();
+}
+
+UidStatistics::~UidStatistics() {
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end();) {
+        delete (*it);
+        it = Pids.erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void UidStatistics::add(unsigned short size, pid_t pid) {
+    mSizes += size;
+    ++mElements;
+
+    PidStatistics *p;
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator last;
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (last = it = begin(); it != end(); last = it, ++it) {
+        p = *it;
+        if (pid == p->getPid()) {
+            p->add(size);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    // insert if the gone entry.
+    bool insert = (last != it) && (p->getPid() == p->gone);
+    p = new PidStatistics(pid, pidToName(pid));
+    if (insert) {
+        Pids.insert(last, p);
+    } else {
+        Pids.push_back(p);
+    }
+    p->add(size);
+}
+
+void UidStatistics::subtract(unsigned short size, pid_t pid) {
+    mSizes -= size;
+    --mElements;
+
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        PidStatistics *p = *it;
+        if (pid == p->getPid()) {
+            if (p->subtract(size)) {
+                size_t szsTotal = p->sizesTotal();
+                size_t elsTotal = p->elementsTotal();
+                delete p;
+                Pids.erase(it);
+                it = end();
+                --it;
+                if (it == end()) {
+                    p = new PidStatistics(p->gone);
+                    Pids.push_back(p);
+                } else {
+                    p = *it;
+                    if (p->getPid() != p->gone) {
+                        p = new PidStatistics(p->gone);
+                        Pids.push_back(p);
+                    }
+                }
+                p->addTotal(szsTotal, elsTotal);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void UidStatistics::sort() {
+    for (bool pass = true; pass;) {
+        pass = false;
+        PidStatisticsCollection::iterator it = begin();
+        if (it != end()) {
+            PidStatisticsCollection::iterator lt = it;
+            PidStatistics *l = (*lt);
+            while (++it != end()) {
+                PidStatistics *n = (*it);
+                if ((n->getPid() != n->gone) && (n->sizes() > l->sizes())) {
+                    pass = true;
+                    Pids.erase(it);
+                    Pids.insert(lt, n);
+                    it = lt;
+                    n = l;
+                }
+                lt = it;
+                l = n;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+size_t UidStatistics::sizes(pid_t pid) {
+    if (pid == pid_all) {
+        return sizes();
+    }
+
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        PidStatistics *p = *it;
+        if (pid == p->getPid()) {
+            return p->sizes();
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+size_t UidStatistics::elements(pid_t pid) {
+    if (pid == pid_all) {
+        return elements();
+    }
+
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        PidStatistics *p = *it;
+        if (pid == p->getPid()) {
+            return p->elements();
+        }
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+size_t UidStatistics::sizesTotal(pid_t pid) {
+    size_t sizes = 0;
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        PidStatistics *p = *it;
+        if ((pid == pid_all) || (pid == p->getPid())) {
+            sizes += p->sizesTotal();
+        }
+    }
+    return sizes;
+}
+
+size_t UidStatistics::elementsTotal(pid_t pid) {
+    size_t elements = 0;
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        PidStatistics *p = *it;
+        if ((pid == pid_all) || (pid == p->getPid())) {
+            elements += p->elementsTotal();
+        }
+    }
+    return elements;
+}
+
+LidStatistics::LidStatistics() {
+    Uids.clear();
+}
+
+LidStatistics::~LidStatistics() {
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end();) {
+        delete (*it);
+        it = Uids.erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+void LidStatistics::add(unsigned short size, uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    UidStatistics *u;
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator last;
+
+    if (uid == (uid_t) -1) { // init
+        uid = (uid_t) AID_ROOT;
+    }
+
+    for (last = it = begin(); it != end(); last = it, ++it) {
+        u = *it;
+        if (uid == u->getUid()) {
+            u->add(size, pid);
+            if ((last != it) && ((*last)->sizesTotal() < u->sizesTotal())) {
+                Uids.erase(it);
+                Uids.insert(last, u);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    u = new UidStatistics(uid);
+    if ((last != it) && ((*last)->sizesTotal() < (size_t) size)) {
+        Uids.insert(last, u);
+    } else {
+        Uids.push_back(u);
+    }
+    u->add(size, pid);
+}
+
+void LidStatistics::subtract(unsigned short size, uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        UidStatistics *u = *it;
+        if (uid == u->getUid()) {
+            u->subtract(size, pid);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void LidStatistics::sort() {
+    for (bool pass = true; pass;) {
+        pass = false;
+        UidStatisticsCollection::iterator it = begin();
+        if (it != end()) {
+            UidStatisticsCollection::iterator lt = it;
+            UidStatistics *l = (*lt);
+            while (++it != end()) {
+                UidStatistics *n = (*it);
+                if (n->sizes() > l->sizes()) {
+                    pass = true;
+                    Uids.erase(it);
+                    Uids.insert(lt, n);
+                    it = lt;
+                    n = l;
+                }
+                lt = it;
+                l = n;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+size_t LidStatistics::sizes(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    size_t sizes = 0;
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        UidStatistics *u = *it;
+        if ((uid == uid_all) || (uid == u->getUid())) {
+            sizes += u->sizes(pid);
+        }
+    }
+    return sizes;
+}
+
+size_t LidStatistics::elements(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    size_t elements = 0;
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        UidStatistics *u = *it;
+        if ((uid == uid_all) || (uid == u->getUid())) {
+            elements += u->elements(pid);
+        }
+    }
+    return elements;
+}
+
+size_t LidStatistics::sizesTotal(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    size_t sizes = 0;
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        UidStatistics *u = *it;
+        if ((uid == uid_all) || (uid == u->getUid())) {
+            sizes += u->sizesTotal(pid);
+        }
+    }
+    return sizes;
+}
+
+size_t LidStatistics::elementsTotal(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    size_t elements = 0;
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = begin(); it != end(); ++it) {
+        UidStatistics *u = *it;
+        if ((uid == uid_all) || (uid == u->getUid())) {
+            elements += u->elementsTotal(pid);
+        }
+    }
+    return elements;
+}
+
+LogStatistics::LogStatistics()
+        : start(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) {
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        mSizes[i] = 0;
+        mElements[i] = 0;
+    }
+
+    dgram_qlen_statistics = false;
+    for(unsigned short bucket = 0; dgram_qlen(bucket); ++bucket) {
+        mMinimum[bucket].tv_sec = mMinimum[bucket].tv_sec_max;
+        mMinimum[bucket].tv_nsec = mMinimum[bucket].tv_nsec_max;
+    }
+}
+
+//   Each bucket below represents a dgram_qlen of log messages. By
+//   finding the minimum period of time from start to finish
+//   of each dgram_qlen, we can get a performance expectation for
+//   the user space logger. The net result is that the period
+//   of time divided by the dgram_qlen will give us the average time
+//   between log messages; at the point where the average time
+//   is greater than the throughput capability of the logger
+//   we will not longer require the benefits of the FIFO formed
+//   by max_dgram_qlen. We will also expect to see a very visible
+//   knee in the average time between log messages at this point,
+//   so we do not necessarily have to compare the rate against the
+//   measured performance (BM_log_maximum_retry) of the logger.
+//
+//   for example (reformatted):
+//
+//       Minimum time between log events per dgram_qlen:
+//       1   2   3   5   10  20  30  50  100  200 300 400 500 600
+//       5u2 12u 13u 15u 16u 27u 30u 36u 407u 3m1 3m3 3m9 3m9 5m5
+//
+//   demonstrates a clear knee rising at 100, so this means that for this
+//   case max_dgram_qlen = 100 would be more than sufficient to handle the
+//   worst that the system could stuff into the logger. The
+//   BM_log_maximum_retry performance (derated by the log collection) on the
+//   same system was 33.2us so we would almost be fine with max_dgram_qlen = 50.
+//   BM_log_maxumum_retry with statistics off is roughly 20us, so
+//   max_dgram_qlen = 20 would work. We will be more than willing to have
+//   a large engineering margin so the rule of thumb that lead us to 100 is
+//   fine.
+//
+// bucket dgram_qlen are tuned for /proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen = 300
+const unsigned short LogStatistics::mBuckets[] = {
+    1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600
+};
+
+unsigned short LogStatistics::dgram_qlen(unsigned short bucket) {
+    if (bucket >= sizeof(mBuckets) / sizeof(mBuckets[0])) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return mBuckets[bucket];
+}
+
+unsigned long long LogStatistics::minimum(unsigned short bucket) {
+    if (mMinimum[bucket].tv_sec == mMinimum[bucket].tv_sec_max) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return mMinimum[bucket].nsec();
+}
+
+void LogStatistics::recordDiff(log_time diff, unsigned short bucket) {
+    if ((diff.tv_sec || diff.tv_nsec) && (mMinimum[bucket] > diff)) {
+        mMinimum[bucket] = diff;
+    }
+}
+
+void LogStatistics::add(unsigned short size,
+                        log_id_t log_id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    mSizes[log_id] += size;
+    ++mElements[log_id];
+    id(log_id).add(size, uid, pid);
+}
+
+void LogStatistics::subtract(unsigned short size,
+                             log_id_t log_id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    mSizes[log_id] -= size;
+    --mElements[log_id];
+    id(log_id).subtract(size, uid, pid);
+}
+
+size_t LogStatistics::sizes(log_id_t log_id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    if (log_id != log_id_all) {
+        return id(log_id).sizes(uid, pid);
+    }
+    size_t sizes = 0;
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        sizes += id(i).sizes(uid, pid);
+    }
+    return sizes;
+}
+
+size_t LogStatistics::elements(log_id_t log_id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    if (log_id != log_id_all) {
+        return id(log_id).elements(uid, pid);
+    }
+    size_t elements = 0;
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        elements += id(i).elements(uid, pid);
+    }
+    return elements;
+}
+
+size_t LogStatistics::sizesTotal(log_id_t log_id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    if (log_id != log_id_all) {
+        return id(log_id).sizesTotal(uid, pid);
+    }
+    size_t sizes = 0;
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        sizes += id(i).sizesTotal(uid, pid);
+    }
+    return sizes;
+}
+
+size_t LogStatistics::elementsTotal(log_id_t log_id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid) {
+    if (log_id != log_id_all) {
+        return id(log_id).elementsTotal(uid, pid);
+    }
+    size_t elements = 0;
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        elements += id(i).elementsTotal(uid, pid);
+    }
+    return elements;
+}
+
+void LogStatistics::format(char **buf,
+                           uid_t uid, unsigned int logMask, log_time oldest) {
+    static const unsigned short spaces_current = 13;
+    static const unsigned short spaces_total = 19;
+
+    if (*buf) {
+        free(*buf);
+        *buf = NULL;
+    }
+
+    android::String8 string("        span -> size/num");
+    size_t oldLength;
+    short spaces = 2;
+
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        if (!(logMask & (1 << i))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        oldLength = string.length();
+        if (spaces < 0) {
+            spaces = 0;
+        }
+        string.appendFormat("%*s%s", spaces, "", android_log_id_to_name(i));
+        spaces += spaces_total + oldLength - string.length();
+
+        LidStatistics &l = id(i);
+        l.sort();
+
+        UidStatisticsCollection::iterator iu;
+        for (iu = l.begin(); iu != l.end(); ++iu) {
+            (*iu)->sort();
+        }
+    }
+
+    spaces = 1;
+    log_time t(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+    unsigned long long d = t.nsec() - start.nsec();
+    string.appendFormat("\nTotal%4llu:%02llu:%02llu.%09llu",
+                  d / NS_PER_SEC / 60 / 60, (d / NS_PER_SEC / 60) % 60,
+                  (d / NS_PER_SEC) % 60, d % NS_PER_SEC);
+
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        if (!(logMask & (1 << i))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        oldLength = string.length();
+        if (spaces < 0) {
+            spaces = 0;
+        }
+        string.appendFormat("%*s%zu/%zu", spaces, "",
+                            sizesTotal(i), elementsTotal(i));
+        spaces += spaces_total + oldLength - string.length();
+    }
+
+    spaces = 1;
+    d = t.nsec() - oldest.nsec();
+    string.appendFormat("\nNow%6llu:%02llu:%02llu.%09llu",
+                  d / NS_PER_SEC / 60 / 60, (d / NS_PER_SEC / 60) % 60,
+                  (d / NS_PER_SEC) % 60, d % NS_PER_SEC);
+
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        if (!(logMask & (1 << i))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        size_t els = elements(i);
+        if (els) {
+            oldLength = string.length();
+            if (spaces < 0) {
+                spaces = 0;
+            }
+            string.appendFormat("%*s%zu/%zu", spaces, "", sizes(i), els);
+            spaces -= string.length() - oldLength;
+        }
+        spaces += spaces_total;
+    }
+
+    // Construct list of worst spammers by Pid
+    static const unsigned char num_spammers = 10;
+    bool header = false;
+
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        if (!(logMask & (1 << i))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        PidStatisticsCollection pids;
+        pids.clear();
+
+        LidStatistics &l = id(i);
+        UidStatisticsCollection::iterator iu;
+        for (iu = l.begin(); iu != l.end(); ++iu) {
+            UidStatistics &u = *(*iu);
+            PidStatisticsCollection::iterator ip;
+            for (ip = u.begin(); ip != u.end(); ++ip) {
+                PidStatistics *p = (*ip);
+                if (p->getPid() == p->gone) {
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                size_t mySizes = p->sizes();
+
+                PidStatisticsCollection::iterator q;
+                unsigned char num = 0;
+                for (q = pids.begin(); q != pids.end(); ++q) {
+                    if (mySizes > (*q)->sizes()) {
+                        pids.insert(q, p);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    // do we need to traverse deeper in the list?
+                    if (++num > num_spammers) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (q == pids.end()) {
+                   pids.push_back(p);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        size_t threshold = sizes(i);
+        if (threshold < 65536) {
+            threshold = 65536;
+        }
+        threshold /= 100;
+
+        PidStatisticsCollection::iterator pt = pids.begin();
+
+        for(int line = 0;
+                (pt != pids.end()) && (line < num_spammers);
+                ++line, pt = pids.erase(pt)) {
+            PidStatistics *p = *pt;
+
+            size_t sizes = p->sizes();
+            if (sizes < threshold) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            char *name = p->getName();
+            pid_t pid = p->getPid();
+            if (!name || !*name) {
+                name = pidToName(pid);
+                if (name) {
+                    if (*name) {
+                        p->setName(name);
+                    } else {
+                        free(name);
+                        name = NULL;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!header) {
+                string.appendFormat("\n\nChattiest clients:\n"
+                                    "log id %-*s PID[?] name",
+                                    spaces_total, "size/total");
+                header = true;
+            }
+
+            size_t sizesTotal = p->sizesTotal();
+
+            android::String8 sz("");
+            sz.appendFormat((sizes != sizesTotal) ? "%zu/%zu" : "%zu",
+                            sizes, sizesTotal);
+
+            android::String8 pd("");
+            pd.appendFormat("%u%c", pid, p->pidGone() ? '?' : ' ');
+
+            string.appendFormat("\n%-7s%-*s %-7s%s",
+                                line ? "" : android_log_id_to_name(i),
+                                spaces_total, sz.string(), pd.string(),
+                                name ? name : "");
+        }
+
+        pids.clear();
+    }
+
+    if (dgram_qlen_statistics) {
+        const unsigned short spaces_time = 6;
+        const unsigned long long max_seconds = 100000;
+        spaces = 0;
+        string.append("\n\nMinimum time between log events per dgram_qlen:\n");
+        for(unsigned short i = 0; dgram_qlen(i); ++i) {
+            oldLength = string.length();
+            if (spaces < 0) {
+                spaces = 0;
+            }
+            string.appendFormat("%*s%u", spaces, "", dgram_qlen(i));
+            spaces += spaces_time + oldLength - string.length();
+        }
+        string.append("\n");
+        spaces = 0;
+        unsigned short n;
+        for(unsigned short i = 0; (n = dgram_qlen(i)); ++i) {
+            unsigned long long duration = minimum(i);
+            if (duration) {
+                duration /= n;
+                if (duration >= (NS_PER_SEC * max_seconds)) {
+                    duration = NS_PER_SEC * (max_seconds - 1);
+                }
+                oldLength = string.length();
+                if (spaces < 0) {
+                    spaces = 0;
+                }
+                string.appendFormat("%*s", spaces, "");
+                if (duration >= (NS_PER_SEC * 10)) {
+                    string.appendFormat("%llu",
+                        (duration + (NS_PER_SEC / 2))
+                            / NS_PER_SEC);
+                } else if (duration >= (NS_PER_SEC / (1000 / 10))) {
+                    string.appendFormat("%llum",
+                        (duration + (NS_PER_SEC / 2 / 1000))
+                            / (NS_PER_SEC / 1000));
+                } else if (duration >= (NS_PER_SEC / (1000000 / 10))) {
+                    string.appendFormat("%lluu",
+                         (duration + (NS_PER_SEC / 2 / 1000000))
+                             / (NS_PER_SEC / 1000000));
+                } else {
+                    string.appendFormat("%llun", duration);
+                }
+                spaces -= string.length() - oldLength;
+            }
+            spaces += spaces_time;
+        }
+    }
+
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        if (!(logMask & (1 << i))) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        header = false;
+        bool first = true;
+
+        UidStatisticsCollection::iterator ut;
+        for(ut = id(i).begin(); ut != id(i).end(); ++ut) {
+            UidStatistics *up = *ut;
+            if ((uid != AID_ROOT) && (uid != up->getUid())) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            PidStatisticsCollection::iterator pt = up->begin();
+            if (pt == up->end()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            android::String8 intermediate;
+
+            if (!header) {
+                // header below tuned to match spaces_total and spaces_current
+                spaces = 0;
+                intermediate = string.format("%s: UID/PID Total size/num",
+                                             android_log_id_to_name(i));
+                string.appendFormat("\n\n%-31sNow          "
+                                         "UID/PID[?]  Total              Now",
+                                    intermediate.string());
+                intermediate.clear();
+                header = true;
+            }
+
+            bool oneline = ++pt == up->end();
+            --pt;
+
+            if (!oneline) {
+                first = true;
+            } else if (!first && (spaces > 0)) {
+                string.appendFormat("%*s", spaces, "");
+            }
+            spaces = 0;
+
+            uid_t u = up->getUid();
+            PidStatistics *pp = *pt;
+            pid_t p = pp->getPid();
+
+            intermediate = string.format(oneline
+                                             ? ((p == PidStatistics::gone)
+                                                 ? "%d/?"
+                                                 : "%d/%d%c")
+                                             : "%d",
+                                         u, p, pp->pidGone() ? '?' : '\0');
+            string.appendFormat(first ? "\n%-12s" : "%-12s",
+                                intermediate.string());
+            intermediate.clear();
+
+            size_t elsTotal = up->elementsTotal();
+            oldLength = string.length();
+            string.appendFormat("%zu/%zu", up->sizesTotal(), elsTotal);
+            spaces += spaces_total + oldLength - string.length();
+
+            size_t els = up->elements();
+            if (els == elsTotal) {
+                if (spaces < 0) {
+                    spaces = 0;
+                }
+                string.appendFormat("%*s=", spaces, "");
+                spaces = -1;
+            } else if (els) {
+                oldLength = string.length();
+                if (spaces < 0) {
+                    spaces = 0;
+                }
+                string.appendFormat("%*s%zu/%zu", spaces, "", up->sizes(), els);
+                spaces -= string.length() - oldLength;
+            }
+            spaces += spaces_current;
+
+            first = !first;
+
+            if (oneline) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            size_t gone_szs = 0;
+            size_t gone_els = 0;
+
+            for(; pt != up->end(); ++pt) {
+                pp = *pt;
+                p = pp->getPid();
+
+                // If a PID no longer has any current logs, and is not
+                // active anymore, skip & report totals for gone.
+                elsTotal = pp->elementsTotal();
+                size_t szsTotal = pp->sizesTotal();
+                if (p == pp->gone) {
+                    gone_szs += szsTotal;
+                    gone_els += elsTotal;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                els = pp->elements();
+                bool gone = pp->pidGone();
+                if (gone && (els == 0)) {
+                    // ToDo: garbage collection: move this statistical bucket
+                    //       from its current UID/PID to UID/? (races and
+                    //       wrap around are our achilles heel). Below is
+                    //       merely lipservice to catch PIDs that were still
+                    //       around when the stats were pruned to zero.
+                    gone_szs += szsTotal;
+                    gone_els += elsTotal;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (!first && (spaces > 0)) {
+                    string.appendFormat("%*s", spaces, "");
+                }
+                spaces = 0;
+
+                intermediate = string.format(gone ? "%d/%d?" : "%d/%d", u, p);
+                string.appendFormat(first ? "\n%-12s" : "%-12s",
+                                    intermediate.string());
+                intermediate.clear();
+
+                oldLength = string.length();
+                string.appendFormat("%zu/%zu", szsTotal, elsTotal);
+                spaces += spaces_total + oldLength - string.length();
+
+                if (els == elsTotal) {
+                    if (spaces < 0) {
+                        spaces = 0;
+                    }
+                    string.appendFormat("%*s=", spaces, "");
+                    spaces = -1;
+                } else if (els) {
+                    oldLength = string.length();
+                    if (spaces < 0) {
+                        spaces = 0;
+                    }
+                    string.appendFormat("%*s%zu/%zu", spaces, "",
+                                        pp->sizes(), els);
+                    spaces -= string.length() - oldLength;
+                }
+                spaces += spaces_current;
+
+                first = !first;
+            }
+
+            if (gone_els) {
+                if (!first && (spaces > 0)) {
+                    string.appendFormat("%*s", spaces, "");
+                }
+
+                intermediate = string.format("%d/?", u);
+                string.appendFormat(first ? "\n%-12s" : "%-12s",
+                                    intermediate.string());
+                intermediate.clear();
+
+                spaces = spaces_total + spaces_current;
+
+                oldLength = string.length();
+                string.appendFormat("%zu/%zu", gone_szs, gone_els);
+                spaces -= string.length() - oldLength;
+
+                first = !first;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    *buf = strdup(string.string());
+}
+
+uid_t LogStatistics::pidToUid(pid_t pid) {
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        LidStatistics &l = id(i);
+        UidStatisticsCollection::iterator iu;
+        for (iu = l.begin(); iu != l.end(); ++iu) {
+            UidStatistics &u = *(*iu);
+            PidStatisticsCollection::iterator ip;
+            for (ip = u.begin(); ip != u.end(); ++ip) {
+                if ((*ip)->getPid() == pid) {
+                    return u.getUid();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return getuid(); // associate this with the logger
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogStatistics.h b/logd/LogStatistics.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3733137
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogStatistics.h
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LOGD_LOG_STATISTICS_H__
+#define _LOGD_LOG_STATISTICS_H__
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <log/log_read.h>
+#include <utils/List.h>
+
+#define log_id_for_each(i) \
+    for (log_id_t i = LOG_ID_MIN; i < LOG_ID_MAX; i = (log_id_t) (i + 1))
+
+class PidStatistics {
+    const pid_t pid;
+
+    // Total
+    size_t mSizesTotal;
+    size_t mElementsTotal;
+    // Current
+    size_t mSizes;
+    size_t mElements;
+
+    char *name;
+    bool mGone;
+
+public:
+    static const pid_t gone = (pid_t) -1;
+
+    PidStatistics(pid_t pid, char *name = NULL);
+    PidStatistics(const PidStatistics &copy);
+    ~PidStatistics();
+
+    pid_t getPid() const { return pid; }
+    bool pidGone();
+    char *getName() const { return name; }
+    void setName(char *name);
+
+    void add(unsigned short size);
+    bool subtract(unsigned short size); // returns true if stats and PID gone
+    void addTotal(size_t size, size_t element);
+
+    size_t sizes() const { return mSizes; }
+    size_t elements() const { return mElements; }
+
+    size_t sizesTotal() const { return mSizesTotal; }
+    size_t elementsTotal() const { return mElementsTotal; }
+
+    // helper
+    static char *pidToName(pid_t pid);
+};
+
+typedef android::List<PidStatistics *> PidStatisticsCollection;
+
+class UidStatistics {
+    const uid_t uid;
+
+    PidStatisticsCollection Pids;
+
+    size_t mSizes;
+    size_t mElements;
+
+public:
+    UidStatistics(uid_t uid);
+    ~UidStatistics();
+
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator begin() { return Pids.begin(); }
+    PidStatisticsCollection::iterator end() { return Pids.end(); }
+
+    uid_t getUid() { return uid; }
+
+    void add(unsigned short size, pid_t pid);
+    void subtract(unsigned short size, pid_t pid);
+    void sort();
+
+    static const pid_t pid_all = (pid_t) -1;
+
+    // fast track current value
+    size_t sizes() const { return mSizes; };
+    size_t elements() const { return mElements; };
+
+    // statistical track
+    size_t sizes(pid_t pid);
+    size_t elements(pid_t pid);
+
+    size_t sizesTotal(pid_t pid = pid_all);
+    size_t elementsTotal(pid_t pid = pid_all);
+
+    // helper
+    static char *pidToName(pid_t pid) { return PidStatistics::pidToName(pid); }
+};
+
+typedef android::List<UidStatistics *> UidStatisticsCollection;
+
+class LidStatistics {
+    UidStatisticsCollection Uids;
+
+public:
+    LidStatistics();
+    ~LidStatistics();
+
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator begin() { return Uids.begin(); }
+    UidStatisticsCollection::iterator end() { return Uids.end(); }
+
+    void add(unsigned short size, uid_t uid, pid_t pid);
+    void subtract(unsigned short size, uid_t uid, pid_t pid);
+    void sort();
+
+    static const pid_t pid_all = (pid_t) -1;
+    static const uid_t uid_all = (uid_t) -1;
+
+    size_t sizes(uid_t uid = uid_all, pid_t pid = pid_all);
+    size_t elements(uid_t uid = uid_all, pid_t pid = pid_all);
+
+    size_t sizesTotal(uid_t uid = uid_all, pid_t pid = pid_all);
+    size_t elementsTotal(uid_t uid = uid_all, pid_t pid = pid_all);
+};
+
+// Log Statistics
+class LogStatistics {
+    LidStatistics LogIds[LOG_ID_MAX];
+
+    size_t mSizes[LOG_ID_MAX];
+    size_t mElements[LOG_ID_MAX];
+
+    bool dgram_qlen_statistics;
+
+    static const unsigned short mBuckets[14];
+    log_time mMinimum[sizeof(mBuckets) / sizeof(mBuckets[0])];
+
+public:
+    const log_time start;
+
+    LogStatistics();
+
+    LidStatistics &id(log_id_t log_id) { return LogIds[log_id]; }
+
+    void enableDgramQlenStatistics() { dgram_qlen_statistics = true; }
+    static unsigned short dgram_qlen(unsigned short bucket);
+    unsigned long long minimum(unsigned short bucket);
+    void recordDiff(log_time diff, unsigned short bucket);
+
+    void add(unsigned short size, log_id_t log_id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid);
+    void subtract(unsigned short size, log_id_t log_id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid);
+    void sort();
+
+    // fast track current value by id only
+    size_t sizes(log_id_t id) const { return mSizes[id]; }
+    size_t elements(log_id_t id) const { return mElements[id]; }
+
+    // statistical track
+    static const log_id_t log_id_all = (log_id_t) -1;
+    static const uid_t uid_all = (uid_t) -1;
+    static const pid_t pid_all = (pid_t) -1;
+
+    size_t sizes(log_id_t id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid = pid_all);
+    size_t elements(log_id_t id, uid_t uid, pid_t pid = pid_all);
+    size_t sizes() { return sizes(log_id_all, uid_all); }
+    size_t elements() { return elements(log_id_all, uid_all); }
+
+    size_t sizesTotal(log_id_t id = log_id_all,
+                      uid_t uid = uid_all,
+                      pid_t pid = pid_all);
+    size_t elementsTotal(log_id_t id = log_id_all,
+                         uid_t uid = uid_all,
+                         pid_t pid = pid_all);
+
+    // *strp = malloc, balance with free
+    void format(char **strp, uid_t uid, unsigned int logMask, log_time oldest);
+
+    // helper
+    static char *pidToName(pid_t pid) { return PidStatistics::pidToName(pid); }
+    uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid);
+};
+
+#endif // _LOGD_LOG_STATISTICS_H__
diff --git a/logd/LogTimes.cpp b/logd/LogTimes.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea4e8c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogTimes.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+#include "FlushCommand.h"
+#include "LogBuffer.h"
+#include "LogTimes.h"
+#include "LogReader.h"
+
+pthread_mutex_t LogTimeEntry::timesLock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+const struct timespec LogTimeEntry::EPOCH = { 0, 1 };
+
+LogTimeEntry::LogTimeEntry(LogReader &reader, SocketClient *client,
+                           bool nonBlock, unsigned long tail,
+                           unsigned int logMask, pid_t pid,
+                           log_time start)
+        : mRefCount(1)
+        , mRelease(false)
+        , mError(false)
+        , threadRunning(false)
+        , mReader(reader)
+        , mLogMask(logMask)
+        , mPid(pid)
+        , skipAhead(0)
+        , mCount(0)
+        , mTail(tail)
+        , mIndex(0)
+        , mClient(client)
+        , mStart(start)
+        , mNonBlock(nonBlock)
+        , mEnd(CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
+{
+        pthread_cond_init(&threadTriggeredCondition, NULL);
+}
+
+void LogTimeEntry::startReader_Locked(void) {
+    pthread_attr_t attr;
+
+    threadRunning = true;
+
+    if (!pthread_attr_init(&attr)) {
+        if (!pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED)) {
+            if (!pthread_create(&mThread, &attr,
+                                LogTimeEntry::threadStart, this)) {
+                pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
+    }
+    threadRunning = false;
+    if (mClient) {
+        mClient->decRef();
+    }
+    decRef_Locked();
+}
+
+void LogTimeEntry::threadStop(void *obj) {
+    LogTimeEntry *me = reinterpret_cast<LogTimeEntry *>(obj);
+
+    lock();
+
+    if (me->mNonBlock) {
+        me->error_Locked();
+    }
+
+    SocketClient *client = me->mClient;
+
+    if (me->isError_Locked()) {
+        LogReader &reader = me->mReader;
+        LastLogTimes &times = reader.logbuf().mTimes;
+
+        LastLogTimes::iterator it = times.begin();
+        while(it != times.end()) {
+            if (*it == me) {
+                times.erase(it);
+                me->release_Locked();
+                break;
+            }
+            it++;
+        }
+
+        me->mClient = NULL;
+        reader.release(client);
+    }
+
+    if (client) {
+        client->decRef();
+    }
+
+    me->threadRunning = false;
+    me->decRef_Locked();
+
+    unlock();
+}
+
+void *LogTimeEntry::threadStart(void *obj) {
+    prctl(PR_SET_NAME, "logd.reader.per");
+
+    LogTimeEntry *me = reinterpret_cast<LogTimeEntry *>(obj);
+
+    pthread_cleanup_push(threadStop, obj);
+
+    SocketClient *client = me->mClient;
+    if (!client) {
+        me->error();
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    LogBuffer &logbuf = me->mReader.logbuf();
+
+    bool privileged = FlushCommand::hasReadLogs(client);
+
+    lock();
+
+    while (me->threadRunning && !me->isError_Locked()) {
+        log_time start = me->mStart;
+
+        unlock();
+
+        if (me->mTail) {
+            logbuf.flushTo(client, start, privileged, FilterFirstPass, me);
+        }
+        start = logbuf.flushTo(client, start, privileged, FilterSecondPass, me);
+
+        lock();
+
+        if (start == LogBufferElement::FLUSH_ERROR) {
+            me->error_Locked();
+        }
+
+        if (me->mNonBlock || !me->threadRunning || me->isError_Locked()) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        pthread_cond_wait(&me->threadTriggeredCondition, &timesLock);
+    }
+
+    unlock();
+
+    pthread_cleanup_pop(true);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+// A first pass to count the number of elements
+bool LogTimeEntry::FilterFirstPass(const LogBufferElement *element, void *obj) {
+    LogTimeEntry *me = reinterpret_cast<LogTimeEntry *>(obj);
+
+    LogTimeEntry::lock();
+
+    if (me->mCount == 0) {
+        me->mStart = element->getMonotonicTime();
+    }
+
+    if ((!me->mPid || (me->mPid == element->getPid()))
+            && (me->mLogMask & (1 << element->getLogId()))) {
+        ++me->mCount;
+    }
+
+    LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+// A second pass to send the selected elements
+bool LogTimeEntry::FilterSecondPass(const LogBufferElement *element, void *obj) {
+    LogTimeEntry *me = reinterpret_cast<LogTimeEntry *>(obj);
+
+    LogTimeEntry::lock();
+
+    if (me->skipAhead) {
+        me->skipAhead--;
+        goto skip;
+    }
+
+    me->mStart = element->getMonotonicTime();
+
+    // Truncate to close race between first and second pass
+    if (me->mNonBlock && me->mTail && (me->mIndex >= me->mCount)) {
+        goto skip;
+    }
+
+    if ((me->mLogMask & (1 << element->getLogId())) == 0) {
+        goto skip;
+    }
+
+    if (me->mPid && (me->mPid != element->getPid())) {
+        goto skip;
+    }
+
+    if (me->isError_Locked()) {
+        goto skip;
+    }
+
+    if (!me->mTail) {
+        goto ok;
+    }
+
+    ++me->mIndex;
+
+    if ((me->mCount > me->mTail) && (me->mIndex <= (me->mCount - me->mTail))) {
+        goto skip;
+    }
+
+    if (!me->mNonBlock) {
+        me->mTail = 0;
+    }
+
+ok:
+    if (!me->skipAhead) {
+        LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+        return true;
+    }
+    // FALLTHRU
+
+skip:
+    LogTimeEntry::unlock();
+    return false;
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogTimes.h b/logd/LogTimes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0bfa7a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogTimes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LOGD_LOG_TIMES_H__
+#define _LOGD_LOG_TIMES_H__
+
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
+#include <utils/List.h>
+
+class LogReader;
+
+class LogTimeEntry {
+    static pthread_mutex_t timesLock;
+    unsigned int mRefCount;
+    bool mRelease;
+    bool mError;
+    bool threadRunning;
+    pthread_cond_t threadTriggeredCondition;
+    pthread_t mThread;
+    LogReader &mReader;
+    static void *threadStart(void *me);
+    static void threadStop(void *me);
+    const unsigned int mLogMask;
+    const pid_t mPid;
+    unsigned int skipAhead;
+    unsigned long mCount;
+    unsigned long mTail;
+    unsigned long mIndex;
+
+public:
+    LogTimeEntry(LogReader &reader, SocketClient *client, bool nonBlock,
+                 unsigned long tail, unsigned int logMask, pid_t pid,
+                 log_time start);
+
+    SocketClient *mClient;
+    static const struct timespec EPOCH;
+    log_time mStart;
+    const bool mNonBlock;
+    const log_time mEnd; // only relevant if mNonBlock
+
+    // Protect List manipulations
+    static void lock(void) { pthread_mutex_lock(&timesLock); }
+    static void unlock(void) { pthread_mutex_unlock(&timesLock); }
+
+    void startReader_Locked(void);
+
+    bool runningReader_Locked(void) const {
+        return threadRunning || mRelease || mError || mNonBlock;
+    }
+    void triggerReader_Locked(void) {
+        pthread_cond_signal(&threadTriggeredCondition);
+    }
+
+    void triggerSkip_Locked(unsigned int skip) { skipAhead = skip; }
+
+    // Called after LogTimeEntry removed from list, lock implicitly held
+    void release_Locked(void) {
+        mRelease = true;
+        pthread_cond_signal(&threadTriggeredCondition);
+        if (mRefCount || threadRunning) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // No one else is holding a reference to this
+        delete this;
+    }
+
+    // Called to mark socket in jeopardy
+    void error_Locked(void) { mError = true; }
+    void error(void) { lock(); error_Locked(); unlock(); }
+
+    bool isError_Locked(void) const { return mRelease || mError; }
+
+    // Mark Used
+    //  Locking implied, grabbed when protection around loop iteration
+    void incRef_Locked(void) { ++mRefCount; }
+
+    bool owned_Locked(void) const { return mRefCount != 0; }
+
+    void decRef_Locked(void) {
+        if ((mRefCount && --mRefCount) || !mRelease || threadRunning) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // No one else is holding a reference to this
+        delete this;
+    }
+
+    // flushTo filter callbacks
+    static bool FilterFirstPass(const LogBufferElement *element, void *me);
+    static bool FilterSecondPass(const LogBufferElement *element, void *me);
+};
+
+typedef android::List<LogTimeEntry *> LastLogTimes;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/logd/LogWhiteBlackList.cpp b/logd/LogWhiteBlackList.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e87b604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogWhiteBlackList.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+#include "LogWhiteBlackList.h"
+
+// White and Black list
+
+Prune::Prune(uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
+        : mUid(uid)
+        , mPid(pid)
+{ }
+
+int Prune::cmp(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const {
+    if ((mUid == uid_all) || (mUid == uid)) {
+        if (mPid == pid_all) {
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return pid - mPid;
+    }
+    return uid - mUid;
+}
+
+void Prune::format(char **strp) {
+    if (mUid != uid_all) {
+        asprintf(strp, (mPid != pid_all) ? "%u/%u" : "%u", mUid, mPid);
+    } else {
+        // NB: mPid == pid_all can not happen if mUid == uid_all
+        asprintf(strp, (mPid != pid_all) ? "/%u" : "/", mPid);
+    }
+}
+
+PruneList::PruneList()
+        : mWorstUidEnabled(false) {
+    mNaughty.clear();
+    mNice.clear();
+}
+
+PruneList::~PruneList() {
+    PruneCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = mNice.begin(); it != mNice.end();) {
+        delete (*it);
+        it = mNice.erase(it);
+    }
+    for (it = mNaughty.begin(); it != mNaughty.end();) {
+        delete (*it);
+        it = mNaughty.erase(it);
+    }
+}
+
+int PruneList::init(char *str) {
+    mWorstUidEnabled = false;
+    PruneCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = mNice.begin(); it != mNice.end();) {
+        delete (*it);
+        it = mNice.erase(it);
+    }
+    for (it = mNaughty.begin(); it != mNaughty.end();) {
+        delete (*it);
+        it = mNaughty.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    if (!str) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    mWorstUidEnabled = false;
+
+    for(; *str; ++str) {
+        if (isspace(*str)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        PruneCollection *list;
+        if ((*str == '~') || (*str == '!')) { // ~ supported, ! undocumented
+            ++str;
+            // special case, translates to worst UID at priority in blacklist
+            if (*str == '!') {
+                mWorstUidEnabled = true;
+                ++str;
+                if (!*str) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (!isspace(*str)) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (!*str) {
+                return 1;
+            }
+            list = &mNaughty;
+        } else {
+            list = &mNice;
+        }
+
+        uid_t uid = Prune::uid_all;
+        if (isdigit(*str)) {
+            uid = 0;
+            do {
+                uid = uid * 10 + *str++ - '0';
+            } while (isdigit(*str));
+        }
+
+        pid_t pid = Prune::pid_all;
+        if (*str == '/') {
+            ++str;
+            if (isdigit(*str)) {
+                pid = 0;
+                do {
+                    pid = pid * 10 + *str++ - '0';
+                } while (isdigit(*str));
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ((uid == Prune::uid_all) && (pid == Prune::pid_all)) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        if (*str && !isspace(*str)) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        // insert sequentially into list
+        PruneCollection::iterator it = list->begin();
+        while (it != list->end()) {
+            Prune *p = *it;
+            int m = uid - p->mUid;
+            if (m == 0) {
+                if (p->mPid == p->pid_all) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                if ((pid == p->pid_all) && (p->mPid != p->pid_all)) {
+                    it = list->erase(it);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                m = pid - p->mPid;
+            }
+            if (m <= 0) {
+                if (m < 0) {
+                    list->insert(it, new Prune(uid,pid));
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            ++it;
+        }
+        if (it == list->end()) {
+            list->push_back(new Prune(uid,pid));
+        }
+        if (!*str) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+void PruneList::format(char **strp) {
+    if (*strp) {
+        free(*strp);
+        *strp = NULL;
+    }
+
+    static const char nice_format[] = " %s";
+    const char *fmt = nice_format + 1;
+
+    android::String8 string;
+
+    if (mWorstUidEnabled) {
+        string.setTo("~!");
+        fmt = nice_format;
+    }
+
+    PruneCollection::iterator it;
+
+    for (it = mNice.begin(); it != mNice.end(); ++it) {
+        char *a = NULL;
+        (*it)->format(&a);
+
+        string.appendFormat(fmt, a);
+        fmt = nice_format;
+
+        free(a);
+    }
+
+    static const char naughty_format[] = " ~%s";
+    fmt = naughty_format + (*fmt != ' ');
+    for (it = mNaughty.begin(); it != mNaughty.end(); ++it) {
+        char *a = NULL;
+        (*it)->format(&a);
+
+        string.appendFormat(fmt, a);
+        fmt = naughty_format;
+
+        free(a);
+    }
+
+    *strp = strdup(string.string());
+}
+
+// ToDo: Lists are in sorted order, Prune->cmp() returns + or -
+// If there is scaling issues, resort to a better algorithm than linear
+// based on these assumptions.
+
+bool PruneList::naughty(LogBufferElement *element) {
+    PruneCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = mNaughty.begin(); it != mNaughty.end(); ++it) {
+        if (!(*it)->cmp(element)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool PruneList::nice(LogBufferElement *element) {
+    PruneCollection::iterator it;
+    for (it = mNice.begin(); it != mNice.end(); ++it) {
+        if (!(*it)->cmp(element)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
diff --git a/logd/LogWhiteBlackList.h b/logd/LogWhiteBlackList.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..769d651
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogWhiteBlackList.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LOGD_LOG_WHITE_BLACK_LIST_H__
+#define _LOGD_LOG_WHITE_BLACK_LIST_H__
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <utils/List.h>
+
+#include <LogBufferElement.h>
+
+// White and Blacklist
+
+class Prune {
+    friend class PruneList;
+
+    const uid_t mUid;
+    const pid_t mPid;
+    int cmp(uid_t uid, pid_t pid) const;
+
+public:
+    static const uid_t uid_all = (uid_t) -1;
+    static const pid_t pid_all = (pid_t) -1;
+
+    Prune(uid_t uid, pid_t pid);
+
+    uid_t getUid() const { return mUid; }
+    pid_t getPid() const { return mPid; }
+
+    int cmp(LogBufferElement *e) const { return cmp(e->getUid(), e->getPid()); }
+
+    // *strp is malloc'd, use free to release
+    void format(char **strp);
+};
+
+typedef android::List<Prune *> PruneCollection;
+
+class PruneList {
+    PruneCollection mNaughty;
+    PruneCollection mNice;
+    bool mWorstUidEnabled;
+
+public:
+    PruneList();
+    ~PruneList();
+
+    int init(char *str);
+
+    bool naughty(LogBufferElement *element);
+    bool nice(LogBufferElement *element);
+    bool worstUidEnabled() const { return mWorstUidEnabled; }
+
+    // *strp is malloc'd, use free to release
+    void format(char **strp);
+};
+
+#endif // _LOGD_LOG_WHITE_BLACK_LIST_H__
diff --git a/logd/README.auditd b/logd/README.auditd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f614a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/README.auditd
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Auditd Daemon
+
+The audit daemon is a simplified version of its desktop
+counterpart designed to gather the audit logs from the
+audit kernel subsystem. The audit subsystem of the kernel
+includes Linux Security Modules (LSM) messages as well.
+
+To enable the audit subsystem, you must add this to your
+kernel config:
+CONFIG_AUDIT=y
+
+To enable a LSM, you must consult that LSM's documentation, the
+example below is for SELinux:
+CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX=y
+
+This does not include possible dependencies that may need to be
+satisfied for that particular LSM.
diff --git a/logd/README.property b/logd/README.property
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4b3c3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/README.property
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+The properties that logd responds to are:
+
+name                       type default  description
+logd.auditd                 bool  true   Enable selinux audit daemon
+logd.auditd.dmesg           bool  true   selinux audit messages duplicated and
+                                         sent on to dmesg log
+logd.statistics.dgram_qlen  bool  false  Record dgram_qlen statistics. This
+                                         represents a performance impact and
+                                         is used to determine the platform's
+                                         minimum domain socket network FIFO
+                                         size (see source for details) based
+                                         on typical load (logcat -S to view)
+persist.logd.size          number 256K   default size of the buffer for all
+                                         log ids at initial startup, at runtime
+                                         use: logcat -b all -G <value>
+persist.logd.size.main     number 256K   Size of the buffer for the main log
+persist.logd.size.system   number 256K   Size of the buffer for the system log
+persist.logd.size.radio    number 256K   Size of the buffer for the radio log
+persist.logd.size.event    number 256K   Size of the buffer for the event log
+persist.logd.size.crash    number 256K   Size of the buffer for the crash log
+
+NB:
+- number support multipliers (K or M) for convenience. Range is limited
+  to between 64K and 256M for log buffer sizes. Individual logs override the
+  global default.
diff --git a/logd/event.logtags b/logd/event.logtags
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a63f034
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/event.logtags
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# The entries in this file map a sparse set of log tag numbers to tag names.
+# This is installed on the device, in /system/etc, and parsed by logcat.
+#
+# Tag numbers are decimal integers, from 0 to 2^31.  (Let's leave the
+# negative values alone for now.)
+#
+# Tag names are one or more ASCII letters and numbers or underscores, i.e.
+# "[A-Z][a-z][0-9]_".  Do not include spaces or punctuation (the former
+# impacts log readability, the latter makes regex searches more annoying).
+#
+# Tag numbers and names are separated by whitespace.  Blank lines and lines
+# starting with '#' are ignored.
+#
+# Optionally, after the tag names can be put a description for the value(s)
+# of the tag. Description are in the format
+#    (<name>|data type[|data unit])
+# Multiple values are separated by commas.
+#
+# The data type is a number from the following values:
+# 1: int
+# 2: long
+# 3: string
+# 4: list
+#
+# The data unit is a number taken from the following list:
+# 1: Number of objects
+# 2: Number of bytes
+# 3: Number of milliseconds
+# 4: Number of allocations
+# 5: Id
+# 6: Percent
+# Default value for data of type int/long is 2 (bytes).
+#
+# TODO: generate ".java" and ".h" files with integer constants from this file.
+
+1003  auditd (avc|3)
diff --git a/logd/libaudit.c b/logd/libaudit.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca88d1b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/libaudit.c
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012, Samsung Telecommunications of America
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * Written by William Roberts <w.roberts@sta.samsung.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "libaudit"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "libaudit.h"
+
+/**
+ * Waits for an ack from the kernel
+ * @param fd
+ *  The netlink socket fd
+ * @param seq
+ *  The current sequence number were acking on
+ * @return
+ *  This function returns 0 on success, else -errno.
+ */
+static int get_ack(int fd, int16_t seq)
+{
+    int rc;
+    struct audit_message rep;
+
+    /* Sanity check, this is an internal interface this shouldn't happen */
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    rc = audit_get_reply(fd, &rep, GET_REPLY_BLOCKING, MSG_PEEK);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        return rc;
+    }
+
+    if (rep.nlh.nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
+        audit_get_reply(fd, &rep, GET_REPLY_BLOCKING, 0);
+        rc = ((struct nlmsgerr *)rep.data)->error;
+        if (rc) {
+            return -rc;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((int16_t)rep.nlh.nlmsg_seq != seq) {
+        SLOGW("Expected sequence number between user space and kernel space is out of skew, "
+          "expected %u got %u", seq, rep.nlh.nlmsg_seq);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param fd
+ *  The netlink socket fd
+ * @param type
+ *  The type of netlink message
+ * @param data
+ *  The data to send
+ * @param size
+ *  The length of the data in bytes
+ * @return
+ *  This function returns a positive sequence number on success, else -errno.
+ */
+static int audit_send(int fd, int type, const void *data, size_t size)
+{
+    int rc;
+    static int16_t sequence = 0;
+    struct audit_message req;
+    struct sockaddr_nl addr;
+
+    memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
+    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
+
+    /* We always send netlink messaged */
+    addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
+
+    /* Set up the netlink headers */
+    req.nlh.nlmsg_type = type;
+    req.nlh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_SPACE(size);
+    req.nlh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
+
+    /*
+     * Check for a valid fd, even though sendto would catch this, its easier
+     * to always blindly increment the sequence number
+     */
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return -EBADF;
+    }
+
+    /* Ensure the message is not too big */
+    if (NLMSG_SPACE(size) > MAX_AUDIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH) {
+        SLOGE("netlink message is too large");
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    /* Only memcpy in the data if it was specified */
+    if (size && data) {
+        memcpy(NLMSG_DATA(&req.nlh), data, size);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Only increment the sequence number on a guarantee
+     * you will send it to the kernel.
+     *
+     * Also, the sequence is defined as a u32 in the kernel
+     * struct. Using an int here might not work on 32/64 bit splits. A
+     * signed 64 bit value can overflow a u32..but a u32
+     * might not fit in the response, so we need to use s32.
+     * Which is still kind of hackish since int could be 16 bits
+     * in size. The only safe type to use here is a signed 16
+     * bit value.
+     */
+    req.nlh.nlmsg_seq = ++sequence;
+
+    /* While failing and its due to interrupts */
+
+    rc = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(sendto(fd, &req, req.nlh.nlmsg_len, 0,
+                                   (struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(addr)));
+
+    /* Not all the bytes were sent */
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        rc = -errno;
+        SLOGE("Error sending data over the netlink socket: %s", strerror(-errno));
+        goto out;
+    } else if ((uint32_t) rc != req.nlh.nlmsg_len) {
+        rc = -EPROTO;
+        goto out;
+    }
+
+    /* We sent all the bytes, get the ack */
+    rc = get_ack(fd, sequence);
+
+    /* If the ack failed, return the error, else return the sequence number */
+    rc = (rc == 0) ? (int) sequence : rc;
+
+out:
+    /* Don't let sequence roll to negative */
+    if (sequence < 0) {
+        SLOGW("Auditd to Kernel sequence number has rolled over");
+        sequence = 0;
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+int audit_set_pid(int fd, uint32_t pid, rep_wait_t wmode)
+{
+    int rc;
+    struct audit_message rep;
+    struct audit_status status;
+
+    memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
+
+    /*
+     * In order to set the auditd PID we send an audit message over the netlink
+     * socket with the pid field of the status struct set to our current pid,
+     * and the the mask set to AUDIT_STATUS_PID
+     */
+    status.pid = pid;
+    status.mask = AUDIT_STATUS_PID;
+
+    /* Let the kernel know this pid will be registering for audit events */
+    rc = audit_send(fd, AUDIT_SET, &status, sizeof(status));
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        SLOGE("Could net set pid for audit events, error: %s", strerror(-rc));
+        return rc;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * In a request where we need to wait for a response, wait for the message
+     * and discard it. This message confirms and sync's us with the kernel.
+     * This daemon is now registered as the audit logger. Only wait if the
+     * wmode is != WAIT_NO
+     */
+    if (wmode != WAIT_NO) {
+        /* TODO
+         * If the daemon dies and restarts the message didn't come back,
+         * so I went to non-blocking and it seemed to fix the bug.
+         * Need to investigate further.
+         */
+        audit_get_reply(fd, &rep, GET_REPLY_NONBLOCKING, 0);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int audit_open()
+{
+    return socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_AUDIT);
+}
+
+int audit_get_reply(int fd, struct audit_message *rep, reply_t block, int peek)
+{
+    ssize_t len;
+    int flags;
+    int rc = 0;
+
+    struct sockaddr_nl nladdr;
+    socklen_t nladdrlen = sizeof(nladdr);
+
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return -EBADF;
+    }
+
+    /* Set up the flags for recv from */
+    flags = (block == GET_REPLY_NONBLOCKING) ? MSG_DONTWAIT : 0;
+    flags |= peek;
+
+    /*
+     * Get the data from the netlink socket but on error we need to be carefull,
+     * the interface shows that EINTR can never be returned, other errors,
+     * however, can be returned.
+     */
+    len = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recvfrom(fd, rep, sizeof(*rep), flags,
+                                      (struct sockaddr*) &nladdr, &nladdrlen));
+
+    /*
+     * EAGAIN should be re-tried until success or another error manifests.
+     */
+    if (len < 0) {
+        rc = -errno;
+        if (block == GET_REPLY_NONBLOCKING && rc == -EAGAIN) {
+            /* If request is non blocking and errno is EAGAIN, just return 0 */
+            return 0;
+        }
+        SLOGE("Error receiving from netlink socket, error: %s", strerror(-rc));
+        return rc;
+    }
+
+    if (nladdrlen != sizeof(nladdr)) {
+        SLOGE("Protocol fault, error: %s", strerror(EPROTO));
+        return -EPROTO;
+    }
+
+    /* Make sure the netlink message was not spoof'd */
+    if (nladdr.nl_pid) {
+        SLOGE("Invalid netlink pid received, expected 0 got: %d", nladdr.nl_pid);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    /* Check if the reply from the kernel was ok */
+    if (!NLMSG_OK(&rep->nlh, (size_t)len)) {
+        rc = (len == sizeof(*rep)) ? -EFBIG : -EBADE;
+        SLOGE("Bad kernel response %s", strerror(-rc));
+    }
+
+    return rc;
+}
+
+void audit_close(int fd)
+{
+    int rc = close(fd);
+    if (rc < 0) {
+        SLOGE("Attempting to close invalid fd %d, error: %s", fd, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return;
+}
diff --git a/logd/libaudit.h b/logd/libaudit.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cb114f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/libaudit.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2012, Samsung Telecommunications of America
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * Written by William Roberts <w.roberts@sta.samsung.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBAUDIT_H_
+#define _LIBAUDIT_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/audit.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#define MAX_AUDIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH    8970
+
+typedef enum {
+    GET_REPLY_BLOCKING=0,
+    GET_REPLY_NONBLOCKING
+} reply_t;
+
+typedef enum {
+    WAIT_NO,
+    WAIT_YES
+} rep_wait_t;
+
+/* type == AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO */
+struct audit_sig_info {
+    uid_t uid;
+    pid_t pid;
+    char ctx[0];
+};
+
+struct audit_message {
+    struct nlmsghdr nlh;
+    char   data[MAX_AUDIT_MESSAGE_LENGTH];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Opens a connection to the Audit netlink socket
+ * @return
+ *  A valid fd on success or < 0 on error with errno set.
+ *  Returns the same errors as man 2 socket.
+ */
+extern int  audit_open(void);
+
+/**
+ * Closes the fd returned from audit_open()
+ * @param fd
+ *  The fd to close
+ */
+extern void audit_close(int fd);
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @param fd
+ *  The fd returned by a call to audit_open()
+ * @param rep
+ *  The response struct to store the response in.
+ * @param block
+ *  Whether or not to block on IO
+ * @param peek
+ *  Whether or not we are to remove the message from
+ *  the queue when we do a read on the netlink socket.
+ * @return
+ *  This function returns 0 on success, else -errno.
+ */
+extern int  audit_get_reply(int fd, struct audit_message *rep, reply_t block,
+               int peek);
+
+/**
+ * Sets a pid to recieve audit netlink events from the kernel
+ * @param fd
+ *  The fd returned by a call to audit_open()
+ * @param pid
+ *  The pid whom to set as the reciever of audit messages
+ * @param wmode
+ *  Whether or not to block on the underlying socket io calls.
+ * @return
+ *  This function returns 0 on success, -errno on error.
+ */
+extern int  audit_set_pid(int fd, uint32_t pid, rep_wait_t wmode);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif
diff --git a/logd/main.cpp b/logd/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e1a718
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/capability.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include "private/android_filesystem_config.h"
+#include "CommandListener.h"
+#include "LogBuffer.h"
+#include "LogListener.h"
+#include "LogAudit.h"
+
+//
+//  The service is designed to be run by init, it does not respond well
+// to starting up manually. When starting up manually the sockets will
+// fail to open typically for one of the following reasons:
+//     EADDRINUSE if logger is running.
+//     EACCESS if started without precautions (below)
+//
+// Here is a cookbook procedure for starting up logd manually assuming
+// init is out of the way, pedantically all permissions and selinux
+// security is put back in place:
+//
+//    setenforce 0
+//    rm /dev/socket/logd*
+//    chmod 777 /dev/socket
+//        # here is where you would attach the debugger or valgrind for example
+//    runcon u:r:logd:s0 /system/bin/logd </dev/null >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+//    sleep 1
+//    chmod 755 /dev/socket
+//    chown logd.logd /dev/socket/logd*
+//    restorecon /dev/socket/logd*
+//    setenforce 1
+//
+// If minimalism prevails, typical for debugging and security is not a concern:
+//
+//    setenforce 0
+//    chmod 777 /dev/socket
+//    logd
+//
+
+static int drop_privs() {
+    struct sched_param param;
+    memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));
+
+    if (sched_setscheduler((pid_t) 0, SCHED_BATCH, &param) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (setgid(AID_LOGD) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    if (setuid(AID_LOGD) != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    struct __user_cap_header_struct capheader;
+    struct __user_cap_data_struct capdata[2];
+    memset(&capheader, 0, sizeof(capheader));
+    memset(&capdata, 0, sizeof(capdata));
+    capheader.version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3;
+    capheader.pid = 0;
+
+    capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_SYSLOG)].permitted = CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_SYSLOG);
+    capdata[CAP_TO_INDEX(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL)].permitted |= CAP_TO_MASK(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL);
+
+    capdata[0].effective = capdata[0].permitted;
+    capdata[1].effective = capdata[1].permitted;
+    capdata[0].inheritable = 0;
+    capdata[1].inheritable = 0;
+
+    if (capset(&capheader, &capdata[0]) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// Property helper
+static bool property_get_bool(const char *key, bool def) {
+    char property[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get(key, property, "");
+
+    if (!strcasecmp(property, "true")) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    if (!strcasecmp(property, "false")) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return def;
+}
+
+// Foreground waits for exit of the three main persistent threads that
+// are started here.  The three threads are created to manage UNIX
+// domain client sockets for writing, reading and controlling the user
+// space logger.  Additional transitory per-client threads are created
+// for each reader once they register.
+int main() {
+    bool auditd = property_get_bool("logd.auditd", true);
+
+    int fdDmesg = -1;
+    if (auditd && property_get_bool("logd.auditd.dmesg", true)) {
+        fdDmesg = open("/dev/kmsg", O_WRONLY);
+    }
+
+    if (drop_privs() != 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Serves the purpose of managing the last logs times read on a
+    // socket connection, and as a reader lock on a range of log
+    // entries.
+
+    LastLogTimes *times = new LastLogTimes();
+
+    // LogBuffer is the object which is responsible for holding all
+    // log entries.
+
+    LogBuffer *logBuf = new LogBuffer(times);
+
+    if (property_get_bool("logd.statistics.dgram_qlen", false)) {
+        logBuf->enableDgramQlenStatistics();
+    }
+
+    // LogReader listens on /dev/socket/logdr. When a client
+    // connects, log entries in the LogBuffer are written to the client.
+
+    LogReader *reader = new LogReader(logBuf);
+    if (reader->startListener()) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    // LogListener listens on /dev/socket/logdw for client
+    // initiated log messages. New log entries are added to LogBuffer
+    // and LogReader is notified to send updates to connected clients.
+
+    LogListener *swl = new LogListener(logBuf, reader);
+    // Backlog and /proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen set to large value
+    if (swl->startListener(300)) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    // Command listener listens on /dev/socket/logd for incoming logd
+    // administrative commands.
+
+    CommandListener *cl = new CommandListener(logBuf, reader, swl);
+    if (cl->startListener()) {
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    // LogAudit listens on NETLINK_AUDIT socket for selinux
+    // initiated log messages. New log entries are added to LogBuffer
+    // and LogReader is notified to send updates to connected clients.
+
+    if (auditd) {
+        // failure is an option ... messages are in dmesg (required by standard)
+        LogAudit *al = new LogAudit(logBuf, reader, fdDmesg);
+        if (al->startListener()) {
+            delete al;
+            close(fdDmesg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    pause();
+    exit(0);
+}
+
diff --git a/logd/tests/Android.mk b/logd/tests/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f851288
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/tests/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Benchmarks. (see ../../liblog/tests)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_module_prefix := logd-
+test_tags := tests
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Unit tests.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+test_c_flags := \
+    -fstack-protector-all \
+    -g \
+    -Wall -Wextra \
+    -Werror \
+    -fno-builtin \
+
+ifneq ($(TARGET_USES_LOGD),false)
+test_c_flags += -DTARGET_USES_LOGD=1
+endif
+
+test_src_files := \
+    logd_test.cpp
+
+# Build tests for the logger. Run with:
+#   adb shell /data/nativetest/logd-unit-tests/logd-unit-tests
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := $(test_module_prefix)unit-tests
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(test_tags)
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(test_c_flags)
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(test_src_files)
+include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/logd/tests/logd_test.cpp b/logd/tests/logd_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bea4be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/tests/logd_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "cutils/sockets.h"
+#include "log/log.h"
+#include "log/logger.h"
+
+#define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
+
+/*
+ * returns statistics
+ */
+static void my_android_logger_get_statistics(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+    snprintf(buf, len, "getStatistics 0 1 2 3 4");
+    int sock = socket_local_client("logd",
+                                   ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                   SOCK_STREAM);
+    if (sock >= 0) {
+        if (write(sock, buf, strlen(buf) + 1) > 0) {
+            ssize_t ret;
+            while ((ret = read(sock, buf, len)) > 0) {
+                if ((size_t)ret == len) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                len -= ret;
+                buf += ret;
+
+                struct pollfd p = {
+                    .fd = sock,
+                    .events = POLLIN,
+                    .revents = 0
+                };
+
+                ret = poll(&p, 1, 20);
+                if ((ret <= 0) || !(p.revents & POLLIN)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        close(sock);
+    }
+}
+
+static void alloc_statistics(char **buffer, size_t *length)
+{
+    size_t len = 8192;
+    char *buf;
+
+    for(int retry = 32; (retry >= 0); delete [] buf, --retry) {
+        buf = new char [len];
+        my_android_logger_get_statistics(buf, len);
+
+        buf[len-1] = '\0';
+        size_t ret = atol(buf) + 1;
+        if (ret < 4) {
+            delete [] buf;
+            buf = NULL;
+            break;
+        }
+        bool check = ret <= len;
+        len = ret;
+        if (check) {
+            break;
+        }
+        len += len / 8; // allow for some slop
+    }
+    *buffer = buf;
+    *length = len;
+}
+
+static char *find_benchmark_spam(char *cp)
+{
+    // liblog_benchmarks has been run designed to SPAM.  The signature of
+    // a noisiest UID statistics is one of the following:
+    //
+    // main: UID/PID Total size/num   Now          UID/PID[?]  Total
+    // 0           7500306/304207     71608/3183   0/4225?     7454388/303656
+    //    <wrap>                                                     93432/1012
+    // -or-
+    // 0/gone      7454388/303656     93432/1012
+    //
+    // basically if we see a *large* number of 0/????? entries
+    unsigned long value;
+    do {
+        char *benchmark = strstr(cp, " 0/");
+        char *benchmark_newline = strstr(cp, "\n0/");
+        if (!benchmark) {
+            benchmark = benchmark_newline;
+        }
+        if (benchmark_newline && (benchmark > benchmark_newline)) {
+            benchmark = benchmark_newline;
+        }
+        cp = benchmark;
+        if (!cp) {
+            break;
+        }
+        cp += 3;
+        while (isdigit(*cp) || (*cp == 'g') || (*cp == 'o') || (*cp == 'n')) {
+            ++cp;
+        }
+        value = 0;
+        // ###? or gone
+        if ((*cp == '?') || (*cp == 'e')) {
+            while (*++cp == ' ');
+            while (isdigit(*cp)) {
+                value = value * 10ULL + *cp - '0';
+                ++cp;
+            }
+            if (*cp != '/') {
+                value = 0;
+                continue;
+            }
+            while (isdigit(*++cp));
+            while (*cp == ' ') ++cp;
+            if (!isdigit(*cp)) {
+                value = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    } while ((value < 900000ULL) && *cp);
+    return cp;
+}
+
+TEST(logd, statistics) {
+    size_t len;
+    char *buf;
+
+    alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
+
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != buf);
+#else
+    if (!buf) {
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    // remove trailing FF
+    char *cp = buf + len - 1;
+    *cp = '\0';
+    bool truncated = *--cp != '\f';
+    if (!truncated) {
+        *cp = '\0';
+    }
+
+    // squash out the byte count
+    cp = buf;
+    if (!truncated) {
+        while (isdigit(*cp) || (*cp == '\n')) {
+            ++cp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s", cp);
+
+    EXPECT_LT((size_t)64, strlen(cp));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, truncated);
+
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+    char *main_logs = strstr(cp, "\nmain:");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != main_logs);
+
+    char *radio_logs = strstr(cp, "\nradio:");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != radio_logs);
+
+    char *system_logs = strstr(cp, "\nsystem:");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != system_logs);
+
+    char *events_logs = strstr(cp, "\nevents:");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != events_logs);
+#endif
+
+    // Parse timing stats
+
+    cp = strstr(cp, "Minimum time between log events per dgram_qlen:");
+
+    if (cp) {
+        while (*cp && (*cp != '\n')) {
+            ++cp;
+        }
+        if (*cp == '\n') {
+            ++cp;
+        }
+
+        char *list_of_spans = cp;
+        EXPECT_NE('\0', *list_of_spans);
+
+        unsigned short number_of_buckets = 0;
+        unsigned short *dgram_qlen = NULL;
+        unsigned short bucket = 0;
+        while (*cp && (*cp != '\n')) {
+            bucket = 0;
+            while (isdigit(*cp)) {
+                bucket = bucket * 10 + *cp - '0';
+                ++cp;
+            }
+            while (*cp == ' ') {
+                ++cp;
+            }
+            if (!bucket) {
+                break;
+            }
+            unsigned short *new_dgram_qlen = new unsigned short[number_of_buckets + 1];
+            EXPECT_TRUE(new_dgram_qlen != NULL);
+            if (dgram_qlen) {
+                memcpy(new_dgram_qlen, dgram_qlen, sizeof(*dgram_qlen) * number_of_buckets);
+                delete [] dgram_qlen;
+            }
+
+            dgram_qlen = new_dgram_qlen;
+            dgram_qlen[number_of_buckets++] = bucket;
+        }
+
+        char *end_of_spans = cp;
+        EXPECT_NE('\0', *end_of_spans);
+
+        EXPECT_LT(5, number_of_buckets);
+
+        unsigned long long *times = new unsigned long long [number_of_buckets];
+        ASSERT_TRUE(times != NULL);
+
+        memset(times, 0, sizeof(*times) * number_of_buckets);
+
+        while (*cp == '\n') {
+            ++cp;
+        }
+
+        unsigned short number_of_values = 0;
+        unsigned long long value;
+        while (*cp && (*cp != '\n')) {
+            EXPECT_GE(number_of_buckets, number_of_values);
+
+            value = 0;
+            while (isdigit(*cp)) {
+                value = value * 10ULL + *cp - '0';
+                ++cp;
+            }
+
+            switch(*cp) {
+            case ' ':
+            case '\n':
+                value *= 1000ULL;
+                /* FALLTHRU */
+            case 'm':
+                value *= 1000ULL;
+                /* FALLTHRU */
+            case 'u':
+                value *= 1000ULL;
+                /* FALLTHRU */
+            case 'n':
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+            while (*++cp == ' ');
+
+            if (!value) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            times[number_of_values] = value;
+            ++number_of_values;
+        }
+
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+        EXPECT_EQ(number_of_values, number_of_buckets);
+#endif
+
+        FILE *fp;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = fopen("/proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen", "r")));
+
+        unsigned max_dgram_qlen = 0;
+        fscanf(fp, "%u", &max_dgram_qlen);
+
+        fclose(fp);
+
+        // Find launch point
+        unsigned short launch = 0;
+        unsigned long long total = 0;
+        do {
+            total += times[launch];
+        } while (((++launch < number_of_buckets)
+                && ((total / launch) >= (times[launch] / 8ULL)))
+            || (launch == 1)); // too soon
+
+        bool failure = number_of_buckets <= launch;
+        if (!failure) {
+            unsigned short l = launch;
+            if (l >= number_of_buckets) {
+                l = number_of_buckets - 1;
+            }
+            failure = max_dgram_qlen < dgram_qlen[l];
+        }
+
+        // We can get failure if at any time liblog_benchmarks has been run
+        // because designed to overload /proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen even
+        // at excessive values like 20000. It does so to measure the raw processing
+        // performance of logd.
+        if (failure) {
+            cp = find_benchmark_spam(cp);
+        }
+
+        if (cp) {
+            // Fake a failure, but without the failure code
+            if (number_of_buckets <= launch) {
+                printf ("Expected: number_of_buckets > launch, actual: %u vs %u\n",
+                        number_of_buckets, launch);
+            }
+            if (launch >= number_of_buckets) {
+                launch = number_of_buckets - 1;
+            }
+            if (max_dgram_qlen < dgram_qlen[launch]) {
+                printf ("Expected: max_dgram_qlen >= dgram_qlen[%d],"
+                            " actual: %u vs %u\n",
+                        launch, max_dgram_qlen, dgram_qlen[launch]);
+            }
+        } else
+#ifndef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+        if (total)
+#endif
+        {
+            EXPECT_GT(number_of_buckets, launch);
+            if (launch >= number_of_buckets) {
+                launch = number_of_buckets - 1;
+            }
+            EXPECT_GE(max_dgram_qlen, dgram_qlen[launch]);
+        }
+
+        delete [] dgram_qlen;
+        delete [] times;
+    }
+    delete [] buf;
+}
+
+static void caught_signal(int signum __unused) { }
+
+static void dump_log_msg(const char *prefix,
+                         log_msg *msg, unsigned int version, int lid) {
+    switch(msg->entry.hdr_size) {
+    case 0:
+        version = 1;
+        break;
+
+    case sizeof(msg->entry_v2):
+        if (version == 0) {
+            version = 2;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: v%u[%u] ", prefix, version, msg->len());
+    if (version != 1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "hdr_size=%u ", msg->entry.hdr_size);
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr, "pid=%u tid=%u %u.%09u ",
+            msg->entry.pid, msg->entry.tid, msg->entry.sec, msg->entry.nsec);
+    switch(version) {
+    case 1:
+         break;
+    case 2:
+        fprintf(stderr, "euid=%u ", msg->entry_v2.euid);
+        break;
+    case 3:
+    default:
+        lid = msg->entry.lid;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    switch(lid) {
+    case 0:
+        fprintf(stderr, "lid=main ");
+        break;
+    case 1:
+        fprintf(stderr, "lid=radio ");
+        break;
+    case 2:
+        fprintf(stderr, "lid=events ");
+        break;
+    case 3:
+        fprintf(stderr, "lid=system ");
+        break;
+    default:
+        if (lid >= 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "lid=%d ", lid);
+        }
+    }
+
+    unsigned int len = msg->entry.len;
+    fprintf(stderr, "msg[%u]={", len);
+    unsigned char *cp = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(msg->msg());
+    while(len) {
+        unsigned char *p = cp;
+        while (*p && (((' ' <= *p) && (*p < 0x7F)) || (*p == '\n'))) {
+            ++p;
+        }
+        if (((p - cp) > 3) && !*p && ((unsigned int)(p - cp) < len)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "\"");
+            while (*cp) {
+                fprintf(stderr, (*cp != '\n') ? "%c" : "\\n", *cp);
+                ++cp;
+                --len;
+            }
+            fprintf(stderr, "\"");
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%02x", *cp);
+        }
+        ++cp;
+        if (--len) {
+            fprintf(stderr, ", ");
+        }
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr, "}\n");
+}
+
+TEST(logd, both) {
+    log_msg msg;
+
+    // check if we can read any logs from logd
+    bool user_logger_available = false;
+    bool user_logger_content = false;
+
+    int fd = socket_local_client("logdr",
+                                 ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                 SOCK_SEQPACKET);
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
+        memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
+        ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
+        sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
+        sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
+        unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(10);
+
+        static const char ask[] = "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3";
+        user_logger_available = write(fd, ask, sizeof(ask)) == sizeof(ask);
+
+        user_logger_content = recv(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg), 0) > 0;
+
+        if (user_logger_content) {
+            dump_log_msg("user", &msg, 3, -1);
+        }
+
+        alarm(old_alarm);
+        sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, NULL);
+
+        close(fd);
+    }
+
+    // check if we can read any logs from kernel logger
+    bool kernel_logger_available = false;
+    bool kernel_logger_content = false;
+
+    static const char *loggers[] = {
+        "/dev/log/main",   "/dev/log_main",
+        "/dev/log/radio",  "/dev/log_radio",
+        "/dev/log/events", "/dev/log_events",
+        "/dev/log/system", "/dev/log_system",
+    };
+
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < (sizeof(loggers) / sizeof(loggers[0])); ++i) {
+        fd = open(loggers[i], O_RDONLY);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        kernel_logger_available = true;
+        fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
+        int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg)));
+        if (result > 0) {
+            kernel_logger_content = true;
+            dump_log_msg("kernel", &msg, 0, i / 2);
+        }
+        close(fd);
+    }
+
+    static const char yes[] = "\xE2\x9C\x93";
+    static const char no[] = "\xE2\x9c\x98";
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "LOGGER  Available  Content\n"
+            "user    %-13s%s\n"
+            "kernel  %-13s%s\n"
+            " status %-11s%s\n",
+            (user_logger_available)   ? yes : no,
+            (user_logger_content)     ? yes : no,
+            (kernel_logger_available) ? yes : no,
+            (kernel_logger_content)   ? yes : no,
+            (user_logger_available && kernel_logger_available) ? "ERROR" : "ok",
+            (user_logger_content && kernel_logger_content) ? "ERROR" : "ok");
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, user_logger_available && kernel_logger_available);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, !user_logger_available && !kernel_logger_available);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, user_logger_content && kernel_logger_content);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, !user_logger_content && !kernel_logger_content);
+}
+
+// BAD ROBOT
+//   Benchmark threshold are generally considered bad form unless there is
+//   is some human love applied to the continued maintenance and whether the
+//   thresholds are tuned on a per-target basis. Here we check if the values
+//   are more than double what is expected. Doubling will not prevent failure
+//   on busy or low-end systems that could have a tendency to stretch values.
+//
+//   The primary goal of this test is to simulate a spammy app (benchmark
+//   being the worst) and check to make sure the logger can deal with it
+//   appropriately by checking all the statistics are in an expected range.
+//
+TEST(logd, benchmark) {
+    size_t len;
+    char *buf;
+
+    alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
+    bool benchmark_already_run = buf && find_benchmark_spam(buf);
+    delete [] buf;
+
+    if (benchmark_already_run) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: spam already present and too much history\n"
+                        "         false OK for prune by worst UID check\n");
+    }
+
+    FILE *fp;
+
+    // Introduce some extreme spam for the worst UID filter
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(
+        "/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks",
+        "r")));
+
+    char buffer[5120];
+
+    static const char *benchmarks[] = {
+        "BM_log_maximum_retry ",
+        "BM_log_maximum ",
+        "BM_clock_overhead ",
+        "BM_log_overhead ",
+        "BM_log_latency ",
+        "BM_log_delay "
+    };
+    static const unsigned int log_maximum_retry = 0;
+    static const unsigned int log_maximum = 1;
+    static const unsigned int clock_overhead = 2;
+    static const unsigned int log_overhead = 3;
+    static const unsigned int log_latency = 4;
+    static const unsigned int log_delay = 5;
+
+    unsigned long ns[sizeof(benchmarks) / sizeof(benchmarks[0])];
+
+    memset(ns, 0, sizeof(ns));
+
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(ns) / sizeof(ns[0]); ++i) {
+            char *cp = strstr(buffer, benchmarks[i]);
+            if (!cp) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            sscanf(cp, "%*s %lu %lu", &ns[i], &ns[i]);
+            fprintf(stderr, "%-22s%8lu\n", benchmarks[i], ns[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    int ret = pclose(fp);
+
+    if (!WIFEXITED(ret) || (WEXITSTATUS(ret) == 127)) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "WARNING: "
+                "/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks missing\n"
+                "         can not perform test\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+    EXPECT_GE(100000UL, ns[log_maximum_retry]); // 42777 user
+#else
+    EXPECT_GE(10000UL, ns[log_maximum_retry]); // 5636 kernel
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+    EXPECT_GE(30000UL, ns[log_maximum]); // 27305 user
+#else
+    EXPECT_GE(10000UL, ns[log_maximum]); // 5637 kernel
+#endif
+
+    EXPECT_GE(4096UL, ns[clock_overhead]); // 4095
+
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+    EXPECT_GE(250000UL, ns[log_overhead]); // 121876 user
+#else
+    EXPECT_GE(100000UL, ns[log_overhead]); // 50945 kernel
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+    EXPECT_GE(7500UL, ns[log_latency]); // 3718 user space
+#else
+    EXPECT_GE(500000UL, ns[log_latency]); // 254200 kernel
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+    EXPECT_GE(20000000UL, ns[log_delay]); // 10500289 user
+#else
+    EXPECT_GE(55000UL, ns[log_delay]); // 27341 kernel
+#endif
+
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(ns) / sizeof(ns[0]); ++i) {
+        EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[i]);
+    }
+
+    alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
+
+#ifdef TARGET_USES_LOGD
+    bool collected_statistics = !!buf;
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, collected_statistics);
+#else
+    if (!buf) {
+        return;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != buf);
+
+    char *benchmark_statistics_found = find_benchmark_spam(buf);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(benchmark_statistics_found != NULL);
+
+    // Check how effective the SPAM filter is, parse out Now size.
+    //             Total               Now
+    // 0/4225?     7454388/303656      31488/755
+    //                                 ^-- benchmark_statistics_found
+
+    unsigned long nowSpamSize = atol(benchmark_statistics_found);
+
+    delete [] buf;
+
+    ASSERT_NE(0UL, nowSpamSize);
+
+    // Determine if we have the spam filter enabled
+    int sock = socket_local_client("logd",
+                                   ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                   SOCK_STREAM);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sock >= 0);
+
+    static const char getPruneList[] = "getPruneList";
+    if (write(sock, getPruneList, sizeof(getPruneList)) > 0) {
+        char buffer[80];
+        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+        read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+        char *cp = strchr(buffer, '\n');
+        if (!cp || (cp[1] != '~') || (cp[2] != '!')) {
+            close(sock);
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "WARNING: "
+                    "Logger has SPAM filtration turned off \"%s\"\n", buffer);
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        int save_errno = errno;
+        close(sock);
+        FAIL() << "Can not send " << getPruneList << " to logger -- " << strerror(save_errno);
+    }
+
+    static const unsigned long expected_absolute_minimum_log_size = 65536UL;
+    unsigned long totalSize = expected_absolute_minimum_log_size;
+    static const char getSize[] = {
+        'g', 'e', 't', 'L', 'o', 'g', 'S', 'i', 'z', 'e', ' ',
+        LOG_ID_MAIN + '0', '\0'
+    };
+    if (write(sock, getSize, sizeof(getSize)) > 0) {
+        char buffer[80];
+        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+        read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+        totalSize = atol(buffer);
+        if (totalSize < expected_absolute_minimum_log_size) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "WARNING: "
+                    "Logger had unexpected referenced size \"%s\"\n", buffer);
+            totalSize = expected_absolute_minimum_log_size;
+        }
+    }
+    close(sock);
+
+    // logd allows excursions to 110% of total size
+    totalSize = (totalSize * 11 ) / 10;
+
+    // 50% threshold for SPAM filter (<20% typical, lots of engineering margin)
+    ASSERT_GT(totalSize, nowSpamSize * 2);
+}
diff --git a/logwrapper/Android.mk b/logwrapper/Android.mk
index 917bf37..61b4659 100644
--- a/logwrapper/Android.mk
+++ b/logwrapper/Android.mk
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils liblog
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
 # ========================================================
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblogwrap
 LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 # ========================================================
@@ -31,4 +33,5 @@
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= logwrapper.c
 LOCAL_MODULE := logwrapper
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := liblog liblogwrap libcutils
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/logwrapper/logwrap.c b/logwrapper/logwrap.c
index 4ca1db4..3a6276e 100644
--- a/logwrapper/logwrap.c
+++ b/logwrapper/logwrap.c
@@ -104,8 +104,6 @@
 static int add_line_to_linear_buf(struct beginning_buf *b_buf,
                                    char *line, ssize_t line_len)
 {
-    size_t new_len;
-    char *new_buf;
     int full = 0;
 
     if ((line_len + b_buf->used_len) > b_buf->buf_size) {
@@ -124,7 +122,6 @@
 {
     ssize_t free_len;
     ssize_t needed_space;
-    char *new_buf;
     int cnt;
 
     if (e_buf->buf == NULL) {
@@ -192,7 +189,6 @@
 {
     char *line_start;
     char c;
-    int line_len;
     int i;
 
     line_start = buf;
@@ -481,7 +477,6 @@
     pid_t pid;
     int parent_ptty;
     int child_ptty;
-    char *child_devname = NULL;
     struct sigaction intact;
     struct sigaction quitact;
     sigset_t blockset;
@@ -502,8 +497,9 @@
         goto err_open;
     }
 
+    char child_devname[64];
     if (grantpt(parent_ptty) || unlockpt(parent_ptty) ||
-            ((child_devname = (char*)ptsname(parent_ptty)) == 0)) {
+            ptsname_r(parent_ptty, child_devname, sizeof(child_devname)) != 0) {
         ERROR("Problem with /dev/ptmx\n");
         rc = -1;
         goto err_ptty;
diff --git a/mkbootimg/Android.mk b/mkbootimg/Android.mk
index 2a97c26..0c9b0c6 100644
--- a/mkbootimg/Android.mk
+++ b/mkbootimg/Android.mk
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := mkbootimg.c
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libmincrypt
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := mkbootimg
 
diff --git a/mkbootimg/mkbootimg.c b/mkbootimg/mkbootimg.c
index d598f03..fc92b4d 100644
--- a/mkbootimg/mkbootimg.c
+++ b/mkbootimg/mkbootimg.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 int write_padding(int fd, unsigned pagesize, unsigned itemsize)
 {
     unsigned pagemask = pagesize - 1;
-    unsigned count;
+    ssize_t count;
 
     if((itemsize & pagemask) == 0) {
         return 0;
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
     unsigned pagesize = 2048;
     int fd;
     SHA_CTX ctx;
-    uint8_t* sha;
+    const uint8_t* sha;
     unsigned base           = 0x10000000;
     unsigned kernel_offset  = 0x00008000;
     unsigned ramdisk_offset = 0x01000000;
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@
         return usage();
     }
 
-    strcpy(hdr.name, board);
+    strcpy((char *) hdr.name, board);
 
     memcpy(hdr.magic, BOOT_MAGIC, BOOT_MAGIC_SIZE);
 
@@ -255,15 +255,15 @@
     if(write(fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr)) goto fail;
     if(write_padding(fd, pagesize, sizeof(hdr))) goto fail;
 
-    if(write(fd, kernel_data, hdr.kernel_size) != hdr.kernel_size) goto fail;
+    if(write(fd, kernel_data, hdr.kernel_size) != (ssize_t) hdr.kernel_size) goto fail;
     if(write_padding(fd, pagesize, hdr.kernel_size)) goto fail;
 
-    if(write(fd, ramdisk_data, hdr.ramdisk_size) != hdr.ramdisk_size) goto fail;
+    if(write(fd, ramdisk_data, hdr.ramdisk_size) != (ssize_t) hdr.ramdisk_size) goto fail;
     if(write_padding(fd, pagesize, hdr.ramdisk_size)) goto fail;
 
     if(second_data) {
-        if(write(fd, second_data, hdr.second_size) != hdr.second_size) goto fail;
-        if(write_padding(fd, pagesize, hdr.ramdisk_size)) goto fail;
+        if(write(fd, second_data, hdr.second_size) != (ssize_t) hdr.second_size) goto fail;
+        if(write_padding(fd, pagesize, hdr.second_size)) goto fail;
     }
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/netcfg/Android.mk b/netcfg/Android.mk
index 949f417..fc01a54 100644
--- a/netcfg/Android.mk
+++ b/netcfg/Android.mk
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libcutils libc
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libc libnetutils
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 endif
diff --git a/netcfg/netcfg.c b/netcfg/netcfg.c
index 3738f24..4e83ba4 100644
--- a/netcfg/netcfg.c
+++ b/netcfg/netcfg.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* system/bin/netcfg/netcfg.c
-**
+/*
 ** Copyright 2006, The Android Open Source Project
 **
 ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
@@ -15,18 +14,14 @@
 ** limitations under the License.
 */
 
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <netinet/ether.h>
 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
-
-#include <netutils/ifc.h>
 #include <netutils/dhcp.h>
-
-static int verbose = 0;
-
+#include <netutils/ifc.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 
 void die(const char *reason)
 {
@@ -107,7 +102,6 @@
     { "dhcp",   1, do_dhcp },
     { "up",     1, ifc_up },
     { "down",   1, ifc_down },
-    { "flhosts",  1, ifc_remove_host_routes },
     { "deldefault", 1, ifc_remove_default_route },
     { "hwaddr", 2, set_hwaddr },
     { 0, 0, 0 },
diff --git a/reboot/Android.mk b/reboot/Android.mk
index 4db0c1e..7a24f99 100644
--- a/reboot/Android.mk
+++ b/reboot/Android.mk
@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
 # Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
 
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= reboot.c
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := reboot.c
 
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES:= libcutils
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils
 
-LOCAL_MODULE:= reboot
+LOCAL_MODULE := reboot
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/reboot/reboot.c b/reboot/reboot.c
index d9a4227..007dfba 100644
--- a/reboot/reboot.c
+++ b/reboot/reboot.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 
         c = getopt(argc, argv, "p");
 
-        if (c == EOF) {
+        if (c == -1) {
             break;
         }
 
diff --git a/rootdir/Android.mk b/rootdir/Android.mk
index 2c16084..3ecb1db 100644
--- a/rootdir/Android.mk
+++ b/rootdir/Android.mk
@@ -30,9 +30,18 @@
 
 include $(BUILD_SYSTEM)/base_rules.mk
 
-$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE): $(LOCAL_PATH)/init.environ.rc.in
+# Regenerate init.environ.rc if PRODUCT_BOOTCLASSPATH has changed.
+bcp_md5 := $(word 1, $(shell echo $(PRODUCT_BOOTCLASSPATH) $(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_SERVER_CLASSPATH) | $(MD5SUM)))
+bcp_dep := $(intermediates)/$(bcp_md5).bcp.dep
+$(bcp_dep) :
+	$(hide) mkdir -p $(dir $@) && rm -rf $(dir $@)*.bcp.dep && touch $@
+
+$(LOCAL_BUILT_MODULE): $(LOCAL_PATH)/init.environ.rc.in $(bcp_dep)
 	@echo "Generate: $< -> $@"
 	@mkdir -p $(dir $@)
 	$(hide) sed -e 's?%BOOTCLASSPATH%?$(PRODUCT_BOOTCLASSPATH)?g' $< >$@
+	$(hide) sed -i -e 's?%SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH%?$(PRODUCT_SYSTEM_SERVER_CLASSPATH)?g' $@
 
+bcp_md5 :=
+bcp_dep :=
 #######################################
diff --git a/rootdir/init.environ.rc.in b/rootdir/init.environ.rc.in
index 927c33d..67222d7 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.environ.rc.in
+++ b/rootdir/init.environ.rc.in
@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@
     export ASEC_MOUNTPOINT /mnt/asec
     export LOOP_MOUNTPOINT /mnt/obb
     export BOOTCLASSPATH %BOOTCLASSPATH%
+    export SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH %SYSTEMSERVERCLASSPATH%
+    export LD_PRELOAD libsigchain.so
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 90c8187..8ba7c10 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -7,11 +7,12 @@
 import /init.environ.rc
 import /init.usb.rc
 import /init.${ro.hardware}.rc
+import /init.${ro.zygote}.rc
 import /init.trace.rc
 
 on early-init
     # Set init and its forked children's oom_adj.
-    write /proc/1/oom_adj -16
+    write /proc/1/oom_score_adj -1000
 
     # Apply strict SELinux checking of PROT_EXEC on mmap/mprotect calls.
     write /sys/fs/selinux/checkreqprot 0
@@ -25,29 +26,28 @@
 
     start ueventd
 
-# create mountpoints
+    # create mountpoints
     mkdir /mnt 0775 root system
 
 on init
+    sysclktz 0
 
-sysclktz 0
+    loglevel 3
 
-loglevel 3
-
-# Backward compatibility
+    # Backward compatibility
     symlink /system/etc /etc
     symlink /sys/kernel/debug /d
 
-# Right now vendor lives on the same filesystem as system,
-# but someday that may change.
+    # Right now vendor lives on the same filesystem as system,
+    # but someday that may change.
     symlink /system/vendor /vendor
 
-# Create cgroup mount point for cpu accounting
+    # Create cgroup mount point for cpu accounting
     mkdir /acct
     mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct
     mkdir /acct/uid
 
-# Create cgroup mount point for memory
+    # Create cgroup mount point for memory
     mount tmpfs none /sys/fs/cgroup mode=0750,uid=0,gid=1000
     mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/memory 0750 root system
     mount cgroup none /sys/fs/cgroup/memory memory
@@ -101,13 +101,20 @@
     write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first 0
     write /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space 2
     write /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict 2
-    write /proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict 1
     write /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr 32768
     write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ping_group_range "0 2147483647"
+    write /proc/sys/net/unix/max_dgram_qlen 300
     write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us 950000
     write /proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us 1000000
 
-# Create cgroup mount points for process groups
+    # reflect fwmark from incoming packets onto generated replies
+    write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/fwmark_reflect 1
+    write /proc/sys/net/ipv6/fwmark_reflect 1
+
+    # set fwmark on accepted sockets
+    write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fwmark_accept 1
+
+    # Create cgroup mount points for process groups
     mkdir /dev/cpuctl
     mount cgroup none /dev/cpuctl cpu
     chown system system /dev/cpuctl
@@ -132,25 +139,58 @@
     write /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_runtime_us 700000
     write /dev/cpuctl/apps/bg_non_interactive/cpu.rt_period_us 1000000
 
-# qtaguid will limit access to specific data based on group memberships.
-#   net_bw_acct grants impersonation of socket owners.
-#   net_bw_stats grants access to other apps' detailed tagged-socket stats.
+    # qtaguid will limit access to specific data based on group memberships.
+    #   net_bw_acct grants impersonation of socket owners.
+    #   net_bw_stats grants access to other apps' detailed tagged-socket stats.
     chown root net_bw_acct /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/ctrl
     chown root net_bw_stats /proc/net/xt_qtaguid/stats
 
-# Allow everybody to read the xt_qtaguid resource tracking misc dev.
-# This is needed by any process that uses socket tagging.
+    # Allow everybody to read the xt_qtaguid resource tracking misc dev.
+    # This is needed by any process that uses socket tagging.
     chmod 0644 /dev/xt_qtaguid
 
-# Create location for fs_mgr to store abbreviated output from filesystem
-# checker programs.
+    # Create location for fs_mgr to store abbreviated output from filesystem
+    # checker programs.
     mkdir /dev/fscklogs 0770 root system
 
-# pstore/ramoops previous console log
+    # pstore/ramoops previous console log
     mount pstore pstore /sys/fs/pstore
     chown system log /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops
     chmod 0440 /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops
 
+# Healthd can trigger a full boot from charger mode by signaling this
+# property when the power button is held.
+on property:sys.boot_from_charger_mode=1
+    class_stop charger
+    trigger late-init
+
+# Load properties from /system/ + /factory after fs mount.
+on load_all_props_action
+    load_all_props
+
+# Indicate to fw loaders that the relevant mounts are up.
+on firmware_mounts_complete
+    rm /dev/.booting
+
+# Mount filesystems and start core system services.
+on late-init
+    trigger early-fs
+    trigger fs
+    trigger post-fs
+    trigger post-fs-data
+
+    # Load properties from /system/ + /factory after fs mount. Place
+    # this in another action so that the load will be scheduled after the prior
+    # issued fs triggers have completed.
+    trigger load_all_props_action
+
+    # Remove a file to wake up anything waiting for firmware.
+    trigger firmware_mounts_complete
+
+    trigger early-boot
+    trigger boot
+
+
 on post-fs
     # once everything is setup, no need to modify /
     mount rootfs rootfs / ro remount
@@ -161,13 +201,11 @@
     chown system cache /cache
     chmod 0770 /cache
     # We restorecon /cache in case the cache partition has been reset.
-    restorecon /cache
+    restorecon_recursive /cache
 
     # This may have been created by the recovery system with odd permissions
     chown system cache /cache/recovery
     chmod 0770 /cache/recovery
-    # This may have been created by the recovery system with the wrong context.
-    restorecon /cache/recovery
 
     #change permissions on vmallocinfo so we can grab it from bugreports
     chown root log /proc/vmallocinfo
@@ -184,6 +222,9 @@
     chown system log /proc/last_kmsg
     chmod 0440 /proc/last_kmsg
 
+    # make the selinux kernel policy world-readable
+    chmod 0444 /sys/fs/selinux/policy
+
     # create the lost+found directories, so as to enforce our permissions
     mkdir /cache/lost+found 0770 root root
 
@@ -220,26 +261,23 @@
     mkdir /data/misc/bluetooth 0770 system system
     mkdir /data/misc/keystore 0700 keystore keystore
     mkdir /data/misc/keychain 0771 system system
+    mkdir /data/misc/net 0750 root shell
     mkdir /data/misc/radio 0770 system radio
     mkdir /data/misc/sms 0770 system radio
     mkdir /data/misc/zoneinfo 0775 system system
-    restorecon_recursive /data/misc/zoneinfo
     mkdir /data/misc/vpn 0770 system vpn
+    mkdir /data/misc/shared_relro 0771 shared_relro shared_relro
     mkdir /data/misc/systemkeys 0700 system system
     mkdir /data/misc/wifi 0770 wifi wifi
     mkdir /data/misc/wifi/sockets 0770 wifi wifi
-    restorecon_recursive /data/misc/wifi/sockets
     mkdir /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant 0770 wifi wifi
+    mkdir /data/misc/ethernet 0770 system system
     mkdir /data/misc/dhcp 0770 dhcp dhcp
+    mkdir /data/misc/user 0771 root root
     # give system access to wpa_supplicant.conf for backup and restore
     chmod 0660 /data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf
     mkdir /data/local 0751 root root
     mkdir /data/misc/media 0700 media media
-    restorecon_recursive /data/misc/media
-
-    # Set security context of any pre-existing /data/misc/adb/adb_keys file.
-    restorecon /data/misc/adb
-    restorecon /data/misc/adb/adb_keys
 
     # For security reasons, /data/local/tmp should always be empty.
     # Do not place files or directories in /data/local/tmp
@@ -250,11 +288,10 @@
     mkdir /data/app-lib 0771 system system
     mkdir /data/app 0771 system system
     mkdir /data/property 0700 root root
-    mkdir /data/ssh 0750 root shell
-    mkdir /data/ssh/empty 0700 root root
 
     # create dalvik-cache, so as to enforce our permissions
-    mkdir /data/dalvik-cache 0771 system system
+    mkdir /data/dalvik-cache 0771 root root
+    mkdir /data/dalvik-cache/profiles 0711 system system
 
     # create resource-cache and double-check the perms
     mkdir /data/resource-cache 0771 system system
@@ -271,7 +308,6 @@
     # create directory for MediaDrm plug-ins - give drm the read/write access to
     # the following directory.
     mkdir /data/mediadrm 0770 mediadrm mediadrm
-    restorecon_recursive /data/mediadrm
 
     # symlink to bugreport storage location
     symlink /data/data/com.android.shell/files/bugreports /data/bugreports
@@ -282,6 +318,9 @@
     # Reload policy from /data/security if present.
     setprop selinux.reload_policy 1
 
+    # Set SELinux security contexts on upgrade or policy update.
+    restorecon_recursive /data
+
     # If there is no fs-post-data action in the init.<device>.rc file, you
     # must uncomment this line, otherwise encrypted filesystems
     # won't work.
@@ -289,23 +328,23 @@
     #setprop vold.post_fs_data_done 1
 
 on boot
-# basic network init
+    # basic network init
     ifup lo
     hostname localhost
     domainname localdomain
 
-# set RLIMIT_NICE to allow priorities from 19 to -20
+    # set RLIMIT_NICE to allow priorities from 19 to -20
     setrlimit 13 40 40
 
-# Memory management.  Basic kernel parameters, and allow the high
-# level system server to be able to adjust the kernel OOM driver
-# parameters to match how it is managing things.
+    # Memory management.  Basic kernel parameters, and allow the high
+    # level system server to be able to adjust the kernel OOM driver
+    # parameters to match how it is managing things.
     write /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory 1
     write /proc/sys/vm/min_free_order_shift 4
     chown root system /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj
-    chmod 0664 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj
+    chmod 0220 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/adj
     chown root system /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree
-    chmod 0664 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree
+    chmod 0220 /sys/module/lowmemorykiller/parameters/minfree
 
     # Tweak background writeout
     write /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs 200
@@ -375,30 +414,25 @@
     chown system system /sys/kernel/ipv4/tcp_rmem_max
     chown root radio /proc/cmdline
 
-# Define TCP buffer sizes for various networks
-#   ReadMin, ReadInitial, ReadMax, WriteMin, WriteInitial, WriteMax,
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.default  4096,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.wifi     524288,1048576,2097152,262144,524288,1048576
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.ethernet 524288,1048576,3145728,524288,1048576,2097152
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.lte      524288,1048576,2097152,262144,524288,1048576
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.umts     4094,87380,110208,4096,16384,110208
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hspa     4094,87380,262144,4096,16384,262144
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hsupa    4094,87380,262144,4096,16384,262144
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hsdpa    4094,87380,262144,4096,16384,262144
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.hspap    4094,87380,1220608,4096,16384,1220608
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.edge     4093,26280,35040,4096,16384,35040
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.gprs     4092,8760,11680,4096,8760,11680
-    setprop net.tcp.buffersize.evdo     4094,87380,262144,4096,16384,262144
-
-# Define default initial receive window size in segments.
+    # Define default initial receive window size in segments.
     setprop net.tcp.default_init_rwnd 60
 
     class_start core
-    class_start main
 
 on nonencrypted
+    class_start main
     class_start late_start
 
+on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_default_encryption
+    start defaultcrypto
+
+on property:vold.decrypt=trigger_encryption
+    start surfaceflinger
+    start encrypt
+
+on property:sys.init_log_level=*
+    loglevel ${sys.init_log_level}
+
 on charger
     class_start charger
 
@@ -430,6 +464,7 @@
 # So proxy writes through init.
 on property:sys.sysctl.extra_free_kbytes=*
     write /proc/sys/vm/extra_free_kbytes ${sys.sysctl.extra_free_kbytes}
+
 # "tcp_default_init_rwnd" Is too long!
 on property:sys.sysctl.tcp_def_init_rwnd=*
     write /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_default_init_rwnd ${sys.sysctl.tcp_def_init_rwnd}
@@ -442,22 +477,24 @@
     critical
     seclabel u:r:ueventd:s0
 
+service logd /system/bin/logd
+    class core
+    socket logd stream 0666 logd logd
+    socket logdr seqpacket 0666 logd logd
+    socket logdw dgram 0222 logd logd
+    seclabel u:r:logd:s0
+
 service healthd /sbin/healthd
     class core
     critical
     seclabel u:r:healthd:s0
 
-service healthd-charger /sbin/healthd -n
-    class charger
-    critical
-    seclabel u:r:healthd:s0
-
 service console /system/bin/sh
     class core
     console
     disabled
     user shell
-    group log
+    group shell log
     seclabel u:r:shell:s0
 
 on property:ro.debuggable=1
@@ -500,10 +537,14 @@
     socket netd stream 0660 root system
     socket dnsproxyd stream 0660 root inet
     socket mdns stream 0660 root system
+    socket fwmarkd stream 0660 root inet
 
 service debuggerd /system/bin/debuggerd
     class main
 
+service debuggerd64 /system/bin/debuggerd64
+    class main
+
 service ril-daemon /system/bin/rild
     class main
     socket rild stream 660 root radio
@@ -512,19 +553,11 @@
     group radio cache inet misc audio log
 
 service surfaceflinger /system/bin/surfaceflinger
-    class main
+    class core
     user system
     group graphics drmrpc
     onrestart restart zygote
 
-service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server
-    class main
-    socket zygote stream 660 root system
-    onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
-    onrestart write /sys/power/state on
-    onrestart restart media
-    onrestart restart netd
-
 service drm /system/bin/drmserver
     class main
     user drm
@@ -536,10 +569,24 @@
     group audio camera inet net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct drmrpc mediadrm
     ioprio rt 4
 
+# One shot invocation to deal with encrypted volume.
+service defaultcrypto /system/bin/vdc --wait cryptfs mountdefaultencrypted
+    disabled
+    oneshot
+    # vold will set vold.decrypt to trigger_restart_framework (default
+    # encryption) or trigger_restart_min_framework (other encryption)
+
+# One shot invocation to encrypt unencrypted volumes
+service encrypt /system/bin/vdc --wait cryptfs enablecrypto inplace default
+    disabled
+    oneshot
+    # vold will set vold.decrypt to trigger_restart_framework (default
+    # encryption)
+
 service bootanim /system/bin/bootanimation
-    class main
+    class core
     user graphics
-    group graphics
+    group graphics audio
     disabled
     oneshot
 
@@ -547,8 +594,9 @@
     class main
     socket installd stream 600 system system
 
-service flash_recovery /system/etc/install-recovery.sh
+service flash_recovery /system/bin/install-recovery.sh
     class main
+    seclabel u:r:install_recovery:s0
     oneshot
 
 service racoon /system/bin/racoon
@@ -578,10 +626,6 @@
     disabled
     oneshot
 
-service sshd /system/bin/start-ssh
-    class main
-    disabled
-
 service mdnsd /system/bin/mdnsd
     class main
     user mdnsr
@@ -589,3 +633,8 @@
     socket mdnsd stream 0660 mdnsr inet
     disabled
     oneshot
+
+service pre-recovery /system/bin/uncrypt
+    class main
+    disabled
+    oneshot
diff --git a/rootdir/init.trace.rc b/rootdir/init.trace.rc
index 50944e6..cd8d350 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.trace.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.trace.rc
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## Permissions to allow system-wide tracing to the kernel trace buffer.
 ##
-on boot
+on early-boot
 
 # Allow writing to the kernel trace log.
     chmod 0222 /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_marker
diff --git a/rootdir/init.usb.rc b/rootdir/init.usb.rc
index 15467cc..e290ca4 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.usb.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.usb.rc
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
     setprop sys.usb.state ${sys.usb.config}
 
 # adb only USB configuration
-# This should only be used during device bringup
-# and as a fallback if the USB manager fails to set a standard configuration
+# This is the fallback configuration if the
+# USB manager fails to set a standard configuration
 on property:sys.usb.config=adb
     write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 0
     write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idVendor 18d1
-    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idProduct D002
+    write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/idProduct 4EE7
     write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/functions ${sys.usb.config}
     write /sys/class/android_usb/android0/enable 1
     start adbd
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75961e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote32.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+service zygote /system/bin/app_process -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server
+    class main
+    socket zygote stream 660 root system
+    onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
+    onrestart write /sys/power/state on
+    onrestart restart media
+    onrestart restart netd
+
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68c0668
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote32_64.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+service zygote /system/bin/app_process32 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server --socket-name=zygote
+    class main
+    socket zygote stream 660 root system
+    onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
+    onrestart write /sys/power/state on
+    onrestart restart media
+    onrestart restart netd
+
+service zygote_secondary /system/bin/app_process64 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --socket-name=zygote_secondary
+    class main
+    socket zygote_secondary stream 660 root system
+    onrestart restart zygote
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afb6d63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote64.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+service zygote /system/bin/app_process64 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server
+    class main
+    socket zygote stream 660 root system
+    onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
+    onrestart write /sys/power/state on
+    onrestart restart media
+    onrestart restart netd
+
diff --git a/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc b/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..979ab3b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rootdir/init.zygote64_32.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+service zygote /system/bin/app_process64 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --start-system-server --socket-name=zygote
+    class main
+    socket zygote stream 660 root system
+    onrestart write /sys/android_power/request_state wake
+    onrestart write /sys/power/state on
+    onrestart restart media
+    onrestart restart netd
+
+service zygote_secondary /system/bin/app_process32 -Xzygote /system/bin --zygote --socket-name=zygote_secondary
+    class main
+    socket zygote_secondary stream 660 root system
+    onrestart restart zygote
diff --git a/rootdir/ueventd.rc b/rootdir/ueventd.rc
index b8fe716..eff24c3 100644
--- a/rootdir/ueventd.rc
+++ b/rootdir/ueventd.rc
@@ -91,3 +91,5 @@
 /sys/devices/virtual/input/input*   enable      0660  root   input
 /sys/devices/virtual/input/input*   poll_delay  0660  root   input
 /sys/devices/virtual/usb_composite/*   enable      0664  root   system
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*   cpufreq/scaling_max_freq   0664  system system
+/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*   cpufreq/scaling_min_freq   0664  system system
diff --git a/run-as/Android.mk b/run-as/Android.mk
index a8f2885..3774acc 100644
--- a/run-as/Android.mk
+++ b/run-as/Android.mk
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= run-as.c package.c
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := run-as.c package.c
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libselinux
 
-LOCAL_MODULE:= run-as
+LOCAL_MODULE := run-as
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/run-as/package.c b/run-as/package.c
index 901e9e3..4f8f3a7 100644
--- a/run-as/package.c
+++ b/run-as/package.c
@@ -128,7 +128,9 @@
     }
 
     /* Memory-map the file now */
-    address = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0));
+    do {
+        address = mmap(NULL, length, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+    } while (address == MAP_FAILED && errno == EINTR);
     if (address == MAP_FAILED) {
         address = NULL;
         goto EXIT;
@@ -408,10 +410,6 @@
         value = -1;
     }
     return value;
-
-BAD:
-    *pp = p;
-    return -1;
 }
 
 /* Read the system's package database and extract information about
diff --git a/sdcard/Android.mk b/sdcard/Android.mk
index 4630db9..63b0f41 100644
--- a/sdcard/Android.mk
+++ b/sdcard/Android.mk
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= sdcard.c
-LOCAL_MODULE:= sdcard
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := sdcard.c
+LOCAL_MODULE := sdcard
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libc libcutils
 
diff --git a/sdcard/fuse.h b/sdcard/fuse.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3138da9..0000000
--- a/sdcard/fuse.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,578 +0,0 @@
-/*
-    FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
-    Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
-
-    This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
-    See the file COPYING.
-*/
-
-/*
- * from the libfuse FAQ (and consistent with the Linux Kernel license):
- *
- * Under what conditions may I distribute a filesystem that uses the
- * raw kernel interface of FUSE?
- *
- * There are no restrictions whatsoever for using the raw kernel interface. 
- *
- */
-
-/*
- * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
- *
- * Protocol changelog:
- *
- * 7.9:
- *  - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
- *  - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
- *  - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
- *  - add blksize field to fuse_attr
- *  - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
- *
- * 7.10
- *  - add nonseekable open flag
- *
- * 7.11
- *  - add IOCTL message
- *  - add unsolicited notification support
- *  - add POLL message and NOTIFY_POLL notification
- *
- * 7.12
- *  - add umask flag to input argument of open, mknod and mkdir
- *  - add notification messages for invalidation of inodes and
- *    directory entries
- *
- * 7.13
- *  - make max number of background requests and congestion threshold
- *    tunables
- */
-
-#ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
-#define _LINUX_FUSE_H
-
-#include <linux/types.h>
-
-/*
- * Version negotiation:
- *
- * Both the kernel and userspace send the version they support in the
- * INIT request and reply respectively.
- *
- * If the major versions match then both shall use the smallest
- * of the two minor versions for communication.
- *
- * If the kernel supports a larger major version, then userspace shall
- * reply with the major version it supports, ignore the rest of the
- * INIT message and expect a new INIT message from the kernel with a
- * matching major version.
- *
- * If the library supports a larger major version, then it shall fall
- * back to the major protocol version sent by the kernel for
- * communication and reply with that major version (and an arbitrary
- * supported minor version).
- */
-
-/** Version number of this interface */
-#define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
-
-/** Minor version number of this interface */
-#define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 13
-
-/** The node ID of the root inode */
-#define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
-
-/* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
-   userspace works under 64bit kernels */
-
-struct fuse_attr {
-	__u64	ino;
-	__u64	size;
-	__u64	blocks;
-	__u64	atime;
-	__u64	mtime;
-	__u64	ctime;
-	__u32	atimensec;
-	__u32	mtimensec;
-	__u32	ctimensec;
-	__u32	mode;
-	__u32	nlink;
-	__u32	uid;
-	__u32	gid;
-	__u32	rdev;
-	__u32	blksize;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_kstatfs {
-	__u64	blocks;
-	__u64	bfree;
-	__u64	bavail;
-	__u64	files;
-	__u64	ffree;
-	__u32	bsize;
-	__u32	namelen;
-	__u32	frsize;
-	__u32	padding;
-	__u32	spare[6];
-};
-
-struct fuse_file_lock {
-	__u64	start;
-	__u64	end;
-	__u32	type;
-	__u32	pid; /* tgid */
-};
-
-/**
- * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
- */
-#define FATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
-#define FATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
-#define FATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
-#define FATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
-#define FATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
-#define FATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
-#define FATTR_FH	(1 << 6)
-#define FATTR_ATIME_NOW	(1 << 7)
-#define FATTR_MTIME_NOW	(1 << 8)
-#define FATTR_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 9)
-
-/**
- * Flags returned by the OPEN request
- *
- * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
- * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
- * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
- */
-#define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO		(1 << 0)
-#define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE	(1 << 1)
-#define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE	(1 << 2)
-
-/**
- * INIT request/reply flags
- *
- * FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
- * FUSE_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
- */
-#define FUSE_ASYNC_READ		(1 << 0)
-#define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS	(1 << 1)
-#define FUSE_FILE_OPS		(1 << 2)
-#define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC	(1 << 3)
-#define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1 << 4)
-#define FUSE_BIG_WRITES		(1 << 5)
-#define FUSE_DONT_MASK		(1 << 6)
-
-/**
- * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
- *
- * CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL:  use unrestricted ioctl
- */
-#define CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL	(1 << 0)
-
-/**
- * Release flags
- */
-#define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH	(1 << 0)
-
-/**
- * Getattr flags
- */
-#define FUSE_GETATTR_FH		(1 << 0)
-
-/**
- * Lock flags
- */
-#define FUSE_LK_FLOCK		(1 << 0)
-
-/**
- * WRITE flags
- *
- * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
- * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
- */
-#define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE	(1 << 0)
-#define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
-
-/**
- * Read flags
- */
-#define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
-
-/**
- * Ioctl flags
- *
- * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
- * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
- * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
- *
- * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
- */
-#define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT	(1 << 0)
-#define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED	(1 << 1)
-#define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY	(1 << 2)
-
-#define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV	256
-
-/**
- * Poll flags
- *
- * FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY: request poll notify
- */
-#define FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY (1 << 0)
-
-enum fuse_opcode {
-	FUSE_LOOKUP	   = 1,
-	FUSE_FORGET	   = 2,  /* no reply */
-	FUSE_GETATTR	   = 3,
-	FUSE_SETATTR	   = 4,
-	FUSE_READLINK	   = 5,
-	FUSE_SYMLINK	   = 6,
-	FUSE_MKNOD	   = 8,
-	FUSE_MKDIR	   = 9,
-	FUSE_UNLINK	   = 10,
-	FUSE_RMDIR	   = 11,
-	FUSE_RENAME	   = 12,
-	FUSE_LINK	   = 13,
-	FUSE_OPEN	   = 14,
-	FUSE_READ	   = 15,
-	FUSE_WRITE	   = 16,
-	FUSE_STATFS	   = 17,
-	FUSE_RELEASE       = 18,
-	FUSE_FSYNC         = 20,
-	FUSE_SETXATTR      = 21,
-	FUSE_GETXATTR      = 22,
-	FUSE_LISTXATTR     = 23,
-	FUSE_REMOVEXATTR   = 24,
-	FUSE_FLUSH         = 25,
-	FUSE_INIT          = 26,
-	FUSE_OPENDIR       = 27,
-	FUSE_READDIR       = 28,
-	FUSE_RELEASEDIR    = 29,
-	FUSE_FSYNCDIR      = 30,
-	FUSE_GETLK         = 31,
-	FUSE_SETLK         = 32,
-	FUSE_SETLKW        = 33,
-	FUSE_ACCESS        = 34,
-	FUSE_CREATE        = 35,
-	FUSE_INTERRUPT     = 36,
-	FUSE_BMAP          = 37,
-	FUSE_DESTROY       = 38,
-	FUSE_IOCTL         = 39,
-	FUSE_POLL          = 40,
-
-	/* CUSE specific operations */
-	CUSE_INIT          = 4096,
-};
-
-enum fuse_notify_code {
-	FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL   = 1,
-	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE = 2,
-	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY = 3,
-	FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
-};
-
-/* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
-#define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
-
-#define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
-
-struct fuse_entry_out {
-	__u64	nodeid;		/* Inode ID */
-	__u64	generation;	/* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
-				   be unique for the fs's lifetime */
-	__u64	entry_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the name */
-	__u64	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
-	__u32	entry_valid_nsec;
-	__u32	attr_valid_nsec;
-	struct fuse_attr attr;
-};
-
-struct fuse_forget_in {
-	__u64	nlookup;
-};
-
-struct fuse_getattr_in {
-	__u32	getattr_flags;
-	__u32	dummy;
-	__u64	fh;
-};
-
-#define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
-
-struct fuse_attr_out {
-	__u64	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
-	__u32	attr_valid_nsec;
-	__u32	dummy;
-	struct fuse_attr attr;
-};
-
-#define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
-
-struct fuse_mknod_in {
-	__u32	mode;
-	__u32	rdev;
-	__u32	umask;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_mkdir_in {
-	__u32	mode;
-	__u32	umask;
-};
-
-struct fuse_rename_in {
-	__u64	newdir;
-};
-
-struct fuse_link_in {
-	__u64	oldnodeid;
-};
-
-struct fuse_setattr_in {
-	__u32	valid;
-	__u32	padding;
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u64	size;
-	__u64	lock_owner;
-	__u64	atime;
-	__u64	mtime;
-	__u64	unused2;
-	__u32	atimensec;
-	__u32	mtimensec;
-	__u32	unused3;
-	__u32	mode;
-	__u32	unused4;
-	__u32	uid;
-	__u32	gid;
-	__u32	unused5;
-};
-
-struct fuse_open_in {
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u32	unused;
-};
-
-struct fuse_create_in {
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u32	mode;
-	__u32	umask;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_open_out {
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u32	open_flags;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_release_in {
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u32	release_flags;
-	__u64	lock_owner;
-};
-
-struct fuse_flush_in {
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u32	unused;
-	__u32	padding;
-	__u64	lock_owner;
-};
-
-struct fuse_read_in {
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u64	offset;
-	__u32	size;
-	__u32	read_flags;
-	__u64	lock_owner;
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-#define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
-
-struct fuse_write_in {
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u64	offset;
-	__u32	size;
-	__u32	write_flags;
-	__u64	lock_owner;
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_write_out {
-	__u32	size;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-#define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
-
-struct fuse_statfs_out {
-	struct fuse_kstatfs st;
-};
-
-struct fuse_fsync_in {
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u32	fsync_flags;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_setxattr_in {
-	__u32	size;
-	__u32	flags;
-};
-
-struct fuse_getxattr_in {
-	__u32	size;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_getxattr_out {
-	__u32	size;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_lk_in {
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u64	owner;
-	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
-	__u32	lk_flags;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_lk_out {
-	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
-};
-
-struct fuse_access_in {
-	__u32	mask;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_init_in {
-	__u32	major;
-	__u32	minor;
-	__u32	max_readahead;
-	__u32	flags;
-};
-
-struct fuse_init_out {
-	__u32	major;
-	__u32	minor;
-	__u32	max_readahead;
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u16   max_background;
-	__u16   congestion_threshold;
-	__u32	max_write;
-};
-
-#define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
-
-struct cuse_init_in {
-	__u32	major;
-	__u32	minor;
-	__u32	unused;
-	__u32	flags;
-};
-
-struct cuse_init_out {
-	__u32	major;
-	__u32	minor;
-	__u32	unused;
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u32	max_read;
-	__u32	max_write;
-	__u32	dev_major;		/* chardev major */
-	__u32	dev_minor;		/* chardev minor */
-	__u32	spare[10];
-};
-
-struct fuse_interrupt_in {
-	__u64	unique;
-};
-
-struct fuse_bmap_in {
-	__u64	block;
-	__u32	blocksize;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_bmap_out {
-	__u64	block;
-};
-
-struct fuse_ioctl_in {
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u32	cmd;
-	__u64	arg;
-	__u32	in_size;
-	__u32	out_size;
-};
-
-struct fuse_ioctl_out {
-	__s32	result;
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u32	in_iovs;
-	__u32	out_iovs;
-};
-
-struct fuse_poll_in {
-	__u64	fh;
-	__u64	kh;
-	__u32	flags;
-	__u32   padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_poll_out {
-	__u32	revents;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out {
-	__u64	kh;
-};
-
-struct fuse_in_header {
-	__u32	len;
-	__u32	opcode;
-	__u64	unique;
-	__u64	nodeid;
-	__u32	uid;
-	__u32	gid;
-	__u32	pid;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-struct fuse_out_header {
-	__u32	len;
-	__s32	error;
-	__u64	unique;
-};
-
-struct fuse_dirent {
-	__u64	ino;
-	__u64	off;
-	__u32	namelen;
-	__u32	type;
-	char name[0];
-};
-
-#define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
-#define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) (((x) + sizeof(__u64) - 1) & ~(sizeof(__u64) - 1))
-#define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
-	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
-
-struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
-	__u64	ino;
-	__s64	off;
-	__s64	len;
-};
-
-struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
-	__u64	parent;
-	__u32	namelen;
-	__u32	padding;
-};
-
-#endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */
diff --git a/sdcard/sdcard.c b/sdcard/sdcard.c
index 05fbfba..7bf6394 100644
--- a/sdcard/sdcard.c
+++ b/sdcard/sdcard.c
@@ -14,39 +14,42 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#define LOG_TAG "sdcard"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <linux/fuse.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/inotify.h>
 #include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/statfs.h>
-#include <sys/uio.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <pthread.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-#include <sys/inotify.h>
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <cutils/fs.h>
 #include <cutils/hashmap.h>
+#include <cutils/log.h>
 #include <cutils/multiuser.h>
 
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
-#include "fuse.h"
-
 /* README
  *
  * What is this?
- * 
+ *
  * sdcard is a program that uses FUSE to emulate FAT-on-sdcard style
- * directory permissions (all files are given fixed owner, group, and 
- * permissions at creation, owner, group, and permissions are not 
+ * directory permissions (all files are given fixed owner, group, and
+ * permissions at creation, owner, group, and permissions are not
  * changeable, symlinks and hardlinks are not createable, etc.
  *
  * See usage() for command line options.
@@ -91,12 +94,12 @@
 #define FUSE_TRACE 0
 
 #if FUSE_TRACE
-#define TRACE(x...) fprintf(stderr,x)
+#define TRACE(x...) ALOGD(x)
 #else
 #define TRACE(x...) do {} while (0)
 #endif
 
-#define ERROR(x...) fprintf(stderr,x)
+#define ERROR(x...) ALOGE(x)
 
 #define FUSE_UNKNOWN_INO 0xffffffff
 
@@ -140,6 +143,8 @@
     PERM_ANDROID_DATA,
     /* This node is "/Android/obb" */
     PERM_ANDROID_OBB,
+    /* This node is "/Android/media" */
+    PERM_ANDROID_MEDIA,
     /* This node is "/Android/user" */
     PERM_ANDROID_USER,
 } perm_t;
@@ -200,7 +205,7 @@
 }
 
 static int int_hash(void *key) {
-    return (int) key;
+    return (int) (uintptr_t) key;
 }
 
 static bool int_equals(void *keyA, void *keyB) {
@@ -232,7 +237,7 @@
      * buffer at the same time.  This allows us to share the underlying storage. */
     union {
         __u8 request_buffer[MAX_REQUEST_SIZE];
-        __u8 read_buffer[MAX_READ];
+        __u8 read_buffer[MAX_READ + PAGESIZE];
     };
 };
 
@@ -476,6 +481,10 @@
             /* Single OBB directory is always shared */
             node->graft_path = fuse->obbpath;
             node->graft_pathlen = strlen(fuse->obbpath);
+        } else if (!strcasecmp(node->name, "media")) {
+            /* App-specific directories inside; let anyone traverse */
+            node->perm = PERM_ANDROID_MEDIA;
+            node->mode = 0771;
         } else if (!strcasecmp(node->name, "user")) {
             /* User directories must only be accessible to system, protected
              * by sdcard_all. Zygote will bind mount the appropriate user-
@@ -487,7 +496,8 @@
         break;
     case PERM_ANDROID_DATA:
     case PERM_ANDROID_OBB:
-        appid = (appid_t) hashmapGet(fuse->package_to_appid, node->name);
+    case PERM_ANDROID_MEDIA:
+        appid = (appid_t) (uintptr_t) hashmapGet(fuse->package_to_appid, node->name);
         if (appid != 0) {
             node->uid = multiuser_get_uid(parent->userid, appid);
         }
@@ -511,7 +521,7 @@
     }
 
     appid_t appid = multiuser_get_app_id(hdr->uid);
-    return hashmapContainsKey(fuse->appid_with_rw, (void*) appid);
+    return hashmapContainsKey(fuse->appid_with_rw, (void*) (uintptr_t) appid);
 }
 
 /* Kernel has already enforced everything we returned through
@@ -819,7 +829,7 @@
     pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->lock);
     parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid,
             parent_path, sizeof(parent_path));
-    TRACE("[%d] LOOKUP %s @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token, name, hdr->nodeid,
+    TRACE("[%d] LOOKUP %s @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token, name, hdr->nodeid,
         parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?");
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->lock);
 
@@ -841,7 +851,7 @@
 
     pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->lock);
     node = lookup_node_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid);
-    TRACE("[%d] FORGET #%lld @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token, req->nlookup,
+    TRACE("[%d] FORGET #%"PRIu64" @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token, req->nlookup,
             hdr->nodeid, node ? node->name : "?");
     if (node) {
         __u64 n = req->nlookup;
@@ -861,7 +871,7 @@
 
     pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->lock);
     node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, path, sizeof(path));
-    TRACE("[%d] GETATTR flags=%x fh=%llx @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token,
+    TRACE("[%d] GETATTR flags=%x fh=%"PRIx64" @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token,
             req->getattr_flags, req->fh, hdr->nodeid, node ? node->name : "?");
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->lock);
 
@@ -886,7 +896,7 @@
     pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->lock);
     has_rw = get_caller_has_rw_locked(fuse, hdr);
     node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, path, sizeof(path));
-    TRACE("[%d] SETATTR fh=%llx valid=%x @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token,
+    TRACE("[%d] SETATTR fh=%"PRIx64" valid=%x @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token,
             req->fh, req->valid, hdr->nodeid, node ? node->name : "?");
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->lock);
 
@@ -900,7 +910,7 @@
     /* XXX: incomplete implementation on purpose.
      * chmod/chown should NEVER be implemented.*/
 
-    if ((req->valid & FATTR_SIZE) && truncate(path, req->size) < 0) {
+    if ((req->valid & FATTR_SIZE) && truncate64(path, req->size) < 0) {
         return -errno;
     }
 
@@ -951,7 +961,7 @@
     has_rw = get_caller_has_rw_locked(fuse, hdr);
     parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid,
             parent_path, sizeof(parent_path));
-    TRACE("[%d] MKNOD %s 0%o @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token,
+    TRACE("[%d] MKNOD %s 0%o @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token,
             name, req->mode, hdr->nodeid, parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?");
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->lock);
 
@@ -982,7 +992,7 @@
     has_rw = get_caller_has_rw_locked(fuse, hdr);
     parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid,
             parent_path, sizeof(parent_path));
-    TRACE("[%d] MKDIR %s 0%o @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token,
+    TRACE("[%d] MKDIR %s 0%o @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token,
             name, req->mode, hdr->nodeid, parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?");
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->lock);
 
@@ -1031,7 +1041,7 @@
     has_rw = get_caller_has_rw_locked(fuse, hdr);
     parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid,
             parent_path, sizeof(parent_path));
-    TRACE("[%d] UNLINK %s @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token,
+    TRACE("[%d] UNLINK %s @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token,
             name, hdr->nodeid, parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?");
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->lock);
 
@@ -1060,7 +1070,7 @@
     has_rw = get_caller_has_rw_locked(fuse, hdr);
     parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid,
             parent_path, sizeof(parent_path));
-    TRACE("[%d] RMDIR %s @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token,
+    TRACE("[%d] RMDIR %s @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token,
             name, hdr->nodeid, parent_node ? parent_node->name : "?");
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->lock);
 
@@ -1098,7 +1108,7 @@
             old_parent_path, sizeof(old_parent_path));
     new_parent_node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, req->newdir,
             new_parent_path, sizeof(new_parent_path));
-    TRACE("[%d] RENAME %s->%s @ %llx (%s) -> %llx (%s)\n", handler->token,
+    TRACE("[%d] RENAME %s->%s @ %"PRIx64" (%s) -> %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token,
             old_name, new_name,
             hdr->nodeid, old_parent_node ? old_parent_node->name : "?",
             req->newdir, new_parent_node ? new_parent_node->name : "?");
@@ -1182,7 +1192,7 @@
     pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->lock);
     has_rw = get_caller_has_rw_locked(fuse, hdr);
     node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, path, sizeof(path));
-    TRACE("[%d] OPEN 0%o @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token,
+    TRACE("[%d] OPEN 0%o @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token,
             req->flags, hdr->nodeid, node ? node->name : "?");
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->lock);
 
@@ -1218,21 +1228,22 @@
     __u32 size = req->size;
     __u64 offset = req->offset;
     int res;
+    __u8 *read_buffer = (__u8 *) ((uintptr_t)(handler->read_buffer + PAGESIZE) & ~((uintptr_t)PAGESIZE-1));
 
     /* Don't access any other fields of hdr or req beyond this point, the read buffer
      * overlaps the request buffer and will clobber data in the request.  This
      * saves us 128KB per request handler thread at the cost of this scary comment. */
 
-    TRACE("[%d] READ %p(%d) %u@%llu\n", handler->token,
-            h, h->fd, size, offset);
-    if (size > sizeof(handler->read_buffer)) {
+    TRACE("[%d] READ %p(%d) %u@%"PRIu64"\n", handler->token,
+            h, h->fd, size, (uint64_t) offset);
+    if (size > MAX_READ) {
         return -EINVAL;
     }
-    res = pread64(h->fd, handler->read_buffer, size, offset);
+    res = pread64(h->fd, read_buffer, size, offset);
     if (res < 0) {
         return -errno;
     }
-    fuse_reply(fuse, unique, handler->read_buffer, res);
+    fuse_reply(fuse, unique, read_buffer, res);
     return NO_STATUS;
 }
 
@@ -1243,8 +1254,14 @@
     struct fuse_write_out out;
     struct handle *h = id_to_ptr(req->fh);
     int res;
+    __u8 aligned_buffer[req->size] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGESIZE)));
 
-    TRACE("[%d] WRITE %p(%d) %u@%llu\n", handler->token,
+    if (req->flags & O_DIRECT) {
+        memcpy(aligned_buffer, buffer, req->size);
+        buffer = (const __u8*) aligned_buffer;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("[%d] WRITE %p(%d) %u@%"PRIu64"\n", handler->token,
             h, h->fd, req->size, req->offset);
     res = pwrite64(h->fd, buffer, req->size, req->offset);
     if (res < 0) {
@@ -1300,14 +1317,23 @@
 static int handle_fsync(struct fuse* fuse, struct fuse_handler* handler,
         const struct fuse_in_header* hdr, const struct fuse_fsync_in* req)
 {
-    int is_data_sync = req->fsync_flags & 1;
-    struct handle *h = id_to_ptr(req->fh);
-    int res;
+    bool is_dir = (hdr->opcode == FUSE_FSYNCDIR);
+    bool is_data_sync = req->fsync_flags & 1;
 
-    TRACE("[%d] FSYNC %p(%d) is_data_sync=%d\n", handler->token,
-            h, h->fd, is_data_sync);
-    res = is_data_sync ? fdatasync(h->fd) : fsync(h->fd);
-    if (res < 0) {
+    int fd = -1;
+    if (is_dir) {
+      struct dirhandle *dh = id_to_ptr(req->fh);
+      fd = dirfd(dh->d);
+    } else {
+      struct handle *h = id_to_ptr(req->fh);
+      fd = h->fd;
+    }
+
+    TRACE("[%d] %s %p(%d) is_data_sync=%d\n", handler->token,
+            is_dir ? "FSYNCDIR" : "FSYNC",
+            id_to_ptr(req->fh), fd, is_data_sync);
+    int res = is_data_sync ? fdatasync(fd) : fsync(fd);
+    if (res == -1) {
         return -errno;
     }
     return 0;
@@ -1330,7 +1356,7 @@
 
     pthread_mutex_lock(&fuse->lock);
     node = lookup_node_and_path_by_id_locked(fuse, hdr->nodeid, path, sizeof(path));
-    TRACE("[%d] OPENDIR @ %llx (%s)\n", handler->token,
+    TRACE("[%d] OPENDIR @ %"PRIx64" (%s)\n", handler->token,
             hdr->nodeid, node ? node->name : "?");
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&fuse->lock);
 
@@ -1496,7 +1522,8 @@
         return handle_release(fuse, handler, hdr, req);
     }
 
-    case FUSE_FSYNC: {
+    case FUSE_FSYNC:
+    case FUSE_FSYNCDIR: {
         const struct fuse_fsync_in *req = data;
         return handle_fsync(fuse, handler, hdr, req);
     }
@@ -1524,14 +1551,13 @@
         return handle_releasedir(fuse, handler, hdr, req);
     }
 
-//    case FUSE_FSYNCDIR:
     case FUSE_INIT: { /* init_in -> init_out */
         const struct fuse_init_in *req = data;
         return handle_init(fuse, handler, hdr, req);
     }
 
     default: {
-        TRACE("[%d] NOTIMPL op=%d uniq=%llx nid=%llx\n",
+        TRACE("[%d] NOTIMPL op=%d uniq=%"PRIx64" nid=%"PRIx64"\n",
                 handler->token, hdr->opcode, hdr->unique, hdr->nodeid);
         return -ENOSYS;
     }
@@ -1621,12 +1647,12 @@
 
         if (sscanf(buf, "%s %d %*d %*s %*s %s", package_name, &appid, gids) == 3) {
             char* package_name_dup = strdup(package_name);
-            hashmapPut(fuse->package_to_appid, package_name_dup, (void*) appid);
+            hashmapPut(fuse->package_to_appid, package_name_dup, (void*) (uintptr_t) appid);
 
             char* token = strtok(gids, ",");
             while (token != NULL) {
                 if (strtoul(token, NULL, 10) == fuse->write_gid) {
-                    hashmapPut(fuse->appid_with_rw, (void*) appid, (void*) 1);
+                    hashmapPut(fuse->appid_with_rw, (void*) (uintptr_t) appid, (void*) (uintptr_t) 1);
                     break;
                 }
                 token = strtok(NULL, ",");
@@ -1634,7 +1660,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    TRACE("read_package_list: found %d packages, %d with write_gid\n",
+    TRACE("read_package_list: found %zu packages, %zu with write_gid\n",
             hashmapSize(fuse->package_to_appid),
             hashmapSize(fuse->appid_with_rw));
     fclose(file);
@@ -1831,6 +1857,7 @@
     bool split_perms = false;
     int i;
     struct rlimit rlim;
+    int fs_version;
 
     int opt;
     while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "u:g:w:t:dls")) != -1) {
@@ -1905,6 +1932,11 @@
         ERROR("Error setting RLIMIT_NOFILE, errno = %d\n", errno);
     }
 
+    while ((fs_read_atomic_int("/data/.layout_version", &fs_version) == -1) || (fs_version < 3)) {
+        ERROR("installd fs upgrade not yet complete. Waiting...\n");
+        sleep(1);
+    }
+
     res = run(source_path, dest_path, uid, gid, write_gid, num_threads, derive, split_perms);
     return res < 0 ? 1 : 0;
 }
diff --git a/toolbox/Android.mk b/toolbox/Android.mk
index 4fff9f5..d8d397e 100644
--- a/toolbox/Android.mk
+++ b/toolbox/Android.mk
@@ -1,103 +1,237 @@
 LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+
+common_cflags := \
+    -std=gnu99 \
+    -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter \
+    -I$(LOCAL_PATH)/upstream-netbsd/include/ \
+    -include bsd-compatibility.h \
+
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/bin/cat/cat.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=cat_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_cat
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/sbin/chown/chown.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=chown_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_chown
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/cp.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/utils.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=cp_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_cp
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/args.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/conv.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd_hostops.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/misc.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/position.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=dd_main -DNO_CONV
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_dd
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/du/du.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=du_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_du
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/fastgrep.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/file.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/grep.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/queue.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/util.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=grep_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_grep
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/bin/kill/kill.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=kill_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_kill
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/bin/ln/ln.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=ln_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_ln
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/bin/mv/mv.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=mv_main -D__SVR4
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_mv
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/printenv/printenv.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=printenv_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_printenv
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/bin/rm/rm.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=rm_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_rm
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/bin/rmdir/rmdir.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=rmdir_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_rmdir
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/bin/sleep/sleep.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=sleep_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_sleep
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := upstream-netbsd/bin/sync/sync.c
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags) -Dmain=sync_main
+LOCAL_MODULE := libtoolbox_sync
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
-TOOLS := \
-	ls \
-	mount \
-	cat \
-	ps \
-	kill \
-	ln \
-	insmod \
-	rmmod \
-	lsmod \
-	ifconfig \
-	rm \
-	mkdir \
-	rmdir \
-	getevent \
-	sendevent \
-	date \
-	wipe \
-	sync \
-	umount \
-	start \
-	stop \
-	notify \
-	cmp \
-	dmesg \
-	route \
-	hd \
-	dd \
-	df \
-	getprop \
-	setprop \
-	watchprops \
-	log \
-	sleep \
-	renice \
-	printenv \
-	smd \
-	chmod \
-	chown \
-	newfs_msdos \
-	netstat \
-	ioctl \
-	mv \
-	schedtop \
-	top \
-	iftop \
-	id \
-	uptime \
-	vmstat \
-	nandread \
-	ionice \
-	touch \
-	lsof \
-	du \
-	md5 \
-	clear \
-	getenforce \
-	setenforce \
-	chcon \
-	restorecon \
-	runcon \
-	getsebool \
-	setsebool \
-	load_policy \
-	swapon \
-	swapoff \
-	mkswap \
-	readlink
+BSD_TOOLS := \
+    cat \
+    chown \
+    cp \
+    dd \
+    du \
+    grep \
+    kill \
+    ln \
+    mv \
+    printenv \
+    rm \
+    rmdir \
+    sleep \
+    sync \
+
+OUR_TOOLS := \
+    chcon \
+    chmod \
+    clear \
+    cmp \
+    date \
+    df \
+    dmesg \
+    getenforce \
+    getevent \
+    getprop \
+    getsebool \
+    hd \
+    id \
+    ifconfig \
+    iftop \
+    insmod \
+    ioctl \
+    ionice \
+    load_policy \
+    log \
+    ls \
+    lsmod \
+    lsof \
+    md5 \
+    mkdir \
+    mknod \
+    mkswap \
+    mount \
+    nandread \
+    netstat \
+    newfs_msdos \
+    nohup \
+    notify \
+    ps \
+    readlink \
+    renice \
+    restorecon \
+    rmmod \
+    route \
+    runcon \
+    schedtop \
+    sendevent \
+    setenforce \
+    setprop \
+    setsebool \
+    smd \
+    start \
+    stop \
+    swapoff \
+    swapon \
+    top \
+    touch \
+    umount \
+    uptime \
+    vmstat \
+    watchprops \
+    wipe \
 
 ifneq (,$(filter userdebug eng,$(TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT)))
-TOOLS += r
+OUR_TOOLS += r
 endif
 
-ALL_TOOLS = $(TOOLS)
-ALL_TOOLS += \
-	cp \
-	grep
+ALL_TOOLS = $(BSD_TOOLS) $(OUR_TOOLS)
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-	dynarray.c \
-	toolbox.c \
-	$(patsubst %,%.c,$(TOOLS)) \
-	cp/cp.c cp/utils.c \
-	grep/grep.c grep/fastgrep.c grep/file.c grep/queue.c grep/util.c
+    upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/humanize_number.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/string/swab.c \
+    upstream-netbsd/lib/libutil/raise_default_signal.c \
+    dynarray.c \
+    pwcache.c \
+    $(patsubst %,%.c,$(OUR_TOOLS)) \
+    toolbox.c \
 
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := bionic/libc/bionic
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(common_cflags)
 
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wno-unused-parameter
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES += external/openssl/include
 
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-	libcutils \
-	liblog \
-	libc \
-	libusbhost \
-	libselinux
+    libcrypto \
+    libcutils \
+    libselinux \
+
+# libusbhost is only used by lsusb, and that isn't usually included in toolbox.
+# The linker strips out all the unused library code in the normal case.
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libusbhost \
+
+LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := $(patsubst %,libtoolbox_%,$(BSD_TOOLS))
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := toolbox
+LOCAL_ADDITIONAL_DEPENDENCIES += $(LOCAL_PATH)/Android.mk
 
 # Including this will define $(intermediates).
 #
diff --git a/toolbox/NOTICE b/toolbox/NOTICE
index 895b49a..e9ab58d 100644
--- a/toolbox/NOTICE
+++ b/toolbox/NOTICE
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
 
-Copyright (c) 2010, The Android Open Source Project.
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (C) 2014, The Android Open Source Project
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -9,12 +24,8 @@
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    distribution.
- * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names
-   of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
-   derived from this software without specific prior written
-   permission.
 
 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
@@ -23,86 +34,16 @@
 COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
-OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 
+OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Copyright (c) 2009, The Android Open Source Project.
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
-   distribution.
- * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names
-   of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
-   derived from this software without specific prior written
-   permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
-FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
-OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 
-AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
-OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-Copyright (c) 2008, The Android Open Source Project.
-All rights reserved.
-
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-are met:
- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
-   distribution.
- * Neither the name of The Android Open Source Project nor the names
-   of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
-   derived from this software without specific prior written
-   permission.
-
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
-FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
-OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 
-AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
-OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
-Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
-Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-     The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
-
-This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-Kevin Fall.
-This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
-Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
-This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
-Mike Muuss.
+Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -128,66 +69,919 @@
 OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 SUCH DAMAGE.
 
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
- Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
-	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 
- This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- Kevin Fall.
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
 
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- are met:
- 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-    without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
 
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- SUCH DAMAGE.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 
- Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
-	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+Jeffrey Mogul.
 
- This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
 
- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- are met:
- 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-    without specific prior written permission.
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
 
- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- SUCH DAMAGE.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+David Hitz of Auspex Systems Inc.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994, 2003
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+Kevin Fall.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+Chris Newcomb.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+Ken Smith of The State University of New York at Buffalo.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994, 2003
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
+Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+   The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+   without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
+NASA Ames Research Center, by Luke Mewburn and by Tomas Svensson.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
+OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
+IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+Copyright (C) 2008 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
+Copyright (C) 2010 Dimitry Andric <dimitry@andric.com>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 1999 James Howard and Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
+Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Gabor Kovesdan <gabor@FreeBSD.org>
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2001-2002,2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+by Luke Mewburn.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+All rights reserved.
+
+This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+by Luke Mewburn.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+   software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2009, The Android Open Source Project
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+   software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2010, The Android Open Source Project
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+   software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2012, The Android Open Source Project
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+   software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2013, The Android Open Source Project
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+   software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Copyright (c) 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+All rights reserved.
+
+Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+are met:
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+   the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+   distribution.
+ * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+   may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+   software without specific prior written permission.
+
+THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+-------------------------------------------------------------------
 
diff --git a/toolbox/bsd-compatibility.h b/toolbox/bsd-compatibility.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c6c34a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/bsd-compatibility.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+/* We want chown to support user.group as well as user:group. */
+#define SUPPORT_DOT
+
+/* We don't localize /system/bin! */
+#define WITHOUT_NLS
+
+// NetBSD uses _DIAGASSERT to null-check arguments and the like.
+#include <assert.h>
+#define _DIAGASSERT(e) ((e) ? (void) 0 : __assert2(__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, #e))
+
+// TODO: update our <sys/cdefs.h> to support this properly.
+#define __type_fit(t, a) (0 == 0)
+
+// TODO: should this be in our <sys/cdefs.h>?
+#define __arraycount(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
+
+// This at least matches GNU dd(1) behavior.
+#define SIGINFO SIGUSR1
+
+#define S_ISWHT(x) false
+
+// TODO: should this be in bionic? (glibc does this, even though it's not quite right.)
+#define O_RSYNC O_SYNC
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/* From NetBSD <grp.h> and <pwd.h>. */
+char* group_from_gid(gid_t gid, int noname);
+int uid_from_user(const char* name, uid_t* uid);
+char* user_from_uid(uid_t uid, int noname);
+
+/* From NetBSD <stdlib.h>. */
+#define HN_DECIMAL              0x01
+#define HN_NOSPACE              0x02
+#define HN_B                    0x04
+#define HN_DIVISOR_1000         0x08
+#define HN_GETSCALE             0x10
+#define HN_AUTOSCALE            0x20
+int	humanize_number(char *, size_t, int64_t, const char *, int, int);
+int	dehumanize_number(const char *, int64_t *);
+char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
+long long strsuftoll(const char *, const char *, long long, long long);
+long long strsuftollx(const char *, const char *, long long, long long,
+			char *, size_t);
+
+/* From NetBSD <string.h>. */
+void strmode(mode_t, char*);
+
+/* From NetBSD <sys/param.h>. */
+#define MAXBSIZE 65536
+
+/* From NetBSD <sys/stat.h>. */
+#define DEFFILEMODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)
+
+/* From NetBSD <unistd.h>. */
+void	swab(const void * __restrict, void * __restrict, ssize_t);
+
+/* From NetBSD <util.h>. */
+int		raise_default_signal(int);
+
+__END_DECLS
diff --git a/toolbox/chown.c b/toolbox/chown.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 92efee6..0000000
--- a/toolbox/chown.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <grp.h>
-
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <time.h>
-
-int chown_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    int i;
-
-    if (argc < 3) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: chown <USER>[:GROUP] <FILE1> [FILE2] ...\n");
-        return 10;
-    }
-
-    // Copy argv[1] to 'user' so we can truncate it at the period
-    // if a group id specified.
-    char user[32];
-    char *group = NULL;
-    strncpy(user, argv[1], sizeof(user));
-    if ((group = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL) {
-        *group++ = '\0';
-    } else if ((group = strchr(user, '.')) != NULL) {
-        *group++ = '\0';
-    }
-
-    // Lookup uid (and gid if specified)
-    struct passwd *pw;
-    struct group *grp = NULL;
-    uid_t uid;
-    gid_t gid = -1; // passing -1 to chown preserves current group
-
-    pw = getpwnam(user);
-    if (pw != NULL) {
-        uid = pw->pw_uid;
-    } else {
-        char* endptr;
-        uid = (int) strtoul(user, &endptr, 0);
-        if (endptr == user) {  // no conversion
-          fprintf(stderr, "No such user '%s'\n", user);
-          return 10;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (group != NULL) {
-        grp = getgrnam(group);
-        if (grp != NULL) {
-            gid = grp->gr_gid;
-        } else {
-            char* endptr;
-            gid = (int) strtoul(group, &endptr, 0);
-            if (endptr == group) {  // no conversion
-                fprintf(stderr, "No such group '%s'\n", group);
-                return 10;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    for (i = 2; i < argc; i++) {
-        if (chown(argv[i], uid, gid) < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Unable to chown %s: %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
-            return 10;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/date.c b/toolbox/date.c
index d6c9052..70ce1d5 100644
--- a/toolbox/date.c
+++ b/toolbox/date.c
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
 #include <linux/android_alarm.h>
 #include <linux/rtc.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
@@ -108,16 +111,41 @@
         settime_rtc_tm(&tm);
 }
 
+static char *parse_time(const char *str, struct timeval *ts) {
+  char *s;
+  long fs = 0; /* fractional seconds */
+
+  ts->tv_sec = strtoumax(str, &s, 10);
+
+  if (*s == '.') {
+    s++;
+    int count = 0;
+
+    /* read up to 6 digits (microseconds) */
+    while (*s && isdigit(*s)) {
+      if (++count < 7) {
+        fs = fs*10 + (*s - '0');
+      }
+      s++;
+    }
+
+    for (; count < 6; count++) {
+      fs *= 10;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ts->tv_usec = fs;
+  return s;
+}
+
 int date_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-	int c;
+    int c;
     int res;
-	struct tm tm;
-	time_t t;
-	struct timeval tv;
-    struct timespec ts;
-	char strbuf[260];
-    int fd;
+    struct tm tm;
+    time_t t;
+    struct timeval tv;
+    char strbuf[260];
 
     int useutc = 0;
 
@@ -147,7 +175,6 @@
 
     int hasfmt = argc == optind + 1 && argv[optind][0] == '+';
     if(optind == argc || hasfmt) {
-        char buf[2000];
         time(&t);
         if (useutc) {
             gmtime_r(&t, &tm);
@@ -181,7 +208,7 @@
         //strptime(argv[optind], NULL, &tm);
         //tv.tv_sec = mktime(&tm);
         //tv.tv_usec = 0;
-        strtotimeval(argv[optind], &tv);
+        parse_time(argv[optind], &tv);
         printf("time %s -> %lu.%lu\n", argv[optind], tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);
         res = settime_alarm_timeval(&tv);
         if (res < 0)
diff --git a/toolbox/dd.c b/toolbox/dd.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b61ffb..0000000
--- a/toolbox/dd.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1313 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: dd.c,v 1.37 2004/01/17 21:00:16 dbj Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
- * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-#ifndef lint
-__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
-	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#ifndef lint
-#if 0
-static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
-#else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: dd.c,v 1.37 2004/01/17 21:00:16 dbj Exp $");
-#endif
-#endif /* not lint */
-
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <err.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include "dd.h"
-
-//#define NO_CONV
-
-//#include "extern.h"
-void block(void);
-void block_close(void);
-void dd_out(int);
-void def(void);
-void def_close(void);
-void jcl(char **);
-void pos_in(void);
-void pos_out(void);
-void summary(void);
-void summaryx(int);
-void terminate(int);
-void unblock(void);
-void unblock_close(void);
-ssize_t bwrite(int, const void *, size_t);
-
-extern IO		in, out;
-extern STAT		st;
-extern void		(*cfunc)(void);
-extern uint64_t		cpy_cnt;
-extern uint64_t		cbsz;
-extern u_int		ddflags;
-extern u_int		files_cnt;
-extern int		progress;
-extern const u_char	*ctab;
-
-#define DEFFILEMODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)
-
-static void dd_close(void);
-static void dd_in(void);
-static void getfdtype(IO *);
-static int redup_clean_fd(int);
-static void setup(void);
-
-
-IO		in, out;		/* input/output state */
-STAT		st;			/* statistics */
-void		(*cfunc)(void);		/* conversion function */
-uint64_t	cpy_cnt;		/* # of blocks to copy */
-static off_t	pending = 0;		/* pending seek if sparse */
-u_int		ddflags;		/* conversion options */
-uint64_t	cbsz;			/* conversion block size */
-u_int		files_cnt = 1;		/* # of files to copy */
-int		progress = 0;		/* display sign of life */
-const u_char	*ctab;			/* conversion table */
-sigset_t	infoset;		/* a set blocking SIGINFO */
-
-int
-dd_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-	int ch;
-
-	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
-		switch (ch) {
-		default:
-			fprintf(stderr, "usage: dd [operand ...]\n");
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-	}
-	argc -= (optind - 1);
-	argv += (optind - 1);
-
-	jcl(argv);
-	setup();
-
-//	(void)signal(SIGINFO, summaryx);
-	(void)signal(SIGINT, terminate);
-	(void)sigemptyset(&infoset);
-//	(void)sigaddset(&infoset, SIGINFO);
-
-	(void)atexit(summary);
-
-	while (files_cnt--)
-		dd_in();
-
-	dd_close();
-	exit(0);
-	/* NOTREACHED */
-}
-
-static void
-setup(void)
-{
-
-	if (in.name == NULL) {
-		in.name = "stdin";
-		in.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
-	} else {
-		in.fd = open(in.name, O_RDONLY, 0);
-		if (in.fd < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open for read: %s\n",
-				in.name, strerror(errno));
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-
-		/* Ensure in.fd is outside the stdio descriptor range */
-		in.fd = redup_clean_fd(in.fd);
-	}
-
-	getfdtype(&in);
-
-	if (files_cnt > 1 && !(in.flags & ISTAPE)) {
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"files is not supported for non-tape devices\n");
-		exit(1);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-
-	if (out.name == NULL) {
-		/* No way to check for read access here. */
-		out.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
-		out.name = "stdout";
-	} else {
-#define	OFLAGS \
-    (O_CREAT | (ddflags & (C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC) ? 0 : O_TRUNC))
-		out.fd = open(out.name, O_RDWR | OFLAGS, DEFFILEMODE);
-		/*
-		 * May not have read access, so try again with write only.
-		 * Without read we may have a problem if output also does
-		 * not support seeks.
-		 */
-		if (out.fd < 0) {
-			out.fd = open(out.name, O_WRONLY | OFLAGS, DEFFILEMODE);
-			out.flags |= NOREAD;
-		}
-		if (out.fd < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot open for write: %s\n",
-				out.name, strerror(errno));
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-
-		/* Ensure out.fd is outside the stdio descriptor range */
-		out.fd = redup_clean_fd(out.fd);
-	}
-
-	getfdtype(&out);
-
-	/*
-	 * Allocate space for the input and output buffers.  If not doing
-	 * record oriented I/O, only need a single buffer.
-	 */
-	if (!(ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK))) {
-		if ((in.db = malloc(out.dbsz + in.dbsz - 1)) == NULL) {
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		out.db = in.db;
-	} else if ((in.db =
-	    malloc((u_int)(MAX(in.dbsz, cbsz) + cbsz))) == NULL ||
-	    (out.db = malloc((u_int)(out.dbsz + cbsz))) == NULL) {
-		exit(1);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-	in.dbp = in.db;
-	out.dbp = out.db;
-
-	/* Position the input/output streams. */
-	if (in.offset)
-		pos_in();
-	if (out.offset)
-		pos_out();
-
-	/*
-	 * Truncate the output file; ignore errors because it fails on some
-	 * kinds of output files, tapes, for example.
-	 */
-	if ((ddflags & (C_OF | C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC)) == (C_OF | C_SEEK))
-		(void)ftruncate(out.fd, (off_t)out.offset * out.dbsz);
-
-	(void)gettimeofday(&st.start, NULL);	/* Statistics timestamp. */
-}
-
-static void
-getfdtype(IO *io)
-{
-//	struct mtget mt;
-	struct stat sb;
-
-	if (fstat(io->fd, &sb)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot fstat: %s\n",
-			io->name, strerror(errno));
-		exit(1);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-	if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
-		io->flags |= /*ioctl(io->fd, MTIOCGET, &mt) ? ISCHR : ISTAPE; */ ISCHR;
-	else if (lseek(io->fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) == -1 && errno == ESPIPE)
-		io->flags |= ISPIPE;		/* XXX fixed in 4.4BSD */
-}
-
-/*
- * Move the parameter file descriptor to a descriptor that is outside the
- * stdio descriptor range, if necessary.  This is required to avoid
- * accidentally outputting completion or error messages into the
- * output file that were intended for the tty.
- */
-static int
-redup_clean_fd(int fd)
-{
-	int newfd;
-
-	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO && fd != STDOUT_FILENO &&
-	    fd != STDERR_FILENO)
-		/* File descriptor is ok, return immediately. */
-		return fd;
-
-	/*
-	 * 3 is the first descriptor greater than STD*_FILENO.  Any
-	 * free descriptor valued 3 or above is acceptable...
-	 */
-	newfd = fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 3);
-	if (newfd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "dupfd IO: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		exit(1);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-
-	close(fd);
-
-	return newfd;
-}
-
-static void
-dd_in(void)
-{
-	int flags;
-	int64_t n;
-
-	for (flags = ddflags;;) {
-		if (cpy_cnt && (st.in_full + st.in_part) >= cpy_cnt)
-			return;
-
-		/*
-		 * Clear the buffer first if doing "sync" on input.
-		 * If doing block operations use spaces.  This will
-		 * affect not only the C_NOERROR case, but also the
-		 * last partial input block which should be padded
-		 * with zero and not garbage.
-		 */
-		if (flags & C_SYNC) {
-			if (flags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK))
-				(void)memset(in.dbp, ' ', in.dbsz);
-			else
-				(void)memset(in.dbp, 0, in.dbsz);
-		}
-
-		n = read(in.fd, in.dbp, in.dbsz);
-		if (n == 0) {
-			in.dbrcnt = 0;
-			return;
-		}
-
-		/* Read error. */
-		if (n < 0) {
-
-			/*
-			 * If noerror not specified, die.  POSIX requires that
-			 * the warning message be followed by an I/O display.
-			 */
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error: %s\n",
-				in.name, strerror(errno));
-			if (!(flags & C_NOERROR)) {
-				exit(1);
-				/* NOTREACHED */
-			}
-			summary();
-
-			/*
-			 * If it's not a tape drive or a pipe, seek past the
-			 * error.  If your OS doesn't do the right thing for
-			 * raw disks this section should be modified to re-read
-			 * in sector size chunks.
-			 */
-			if (!(in.flags & (ISPIPE|ISTAPE)) &&
-			    lseek(in.fd, (off_t)in.dbsz, SEEK_CUR))
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: seek error: %s\n",
-					in.name, strerror(errno));
-
-			/* If sync not specified, omit block and continue. */
-			if (!(ddflags & C_SYNC))
-				continue;
-
-			/* Read errors count as full blocks. */
-			in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz;
-			++st.in_full;
-
-		/* Handle full input blocks. */
-		} else if (n == in.dbsz) {
-			in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n;
-			++st.in_full;
-
-		/* Handle partial input blocks. */
-		} else {
-			/* If sync, use the entire block. */
-			if (ddflags & C_SYNC)
-				in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz;
-			else
-				in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n;
-			++st.in_part;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * POSIX states that if bs is set and no other conversions
-		 * than noerror, notrunc or sync are specified, the block
-		 * is output without buffering as it is read.
-		 */
-		if (ddflags & C_BS) {
-			out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
-			dd_out(1);
-			in.dbcnt = 0;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-/*		if (ddflags & C_SWAB) {
-			if ((n = in.dbrcnt) & 1) {
-				++st.swab;
-				--n;
-			}
-			swab(in.dbp, in.dbp, n);
-		}
-*/
-		in.dbp += in.dbrcnt;
-		(*cfunc)();
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Cleanup any remaining I/O and flush output.  If necesssary, output file
- * is truncated.
- */
-static void
-dd_close(void)
-{
-
-	if (cfunc == def)
-		def_close();
-	else if (cfunc == block)
-		block_close();
-	else if (cfunc == unblock)
-		unblock_close();
-	if (ddflags & C_OSYNC && out.dbcnt < out.dbsz) {
-		(void)memset(out.dbp, 0, out.dbsz - out.dbcnt);
-		out.dbcnt = out.dbsz;
-	}
-	/* If there are pending sparse blocks, make sure
-	 * to write out the final block un-sparse
-	 */
-	if ((out.dbcnt == 0) && pending) {
-		memset(out.db, 0, out.dbsz);
-		out.dbcnt = out.dbsz;
-		out.dbp = out.db + out.dbcnt;
-		pending -= out.dbsz;
-	}
-	if (out.dbcnt)
-		dd_out(1);
-
-	/*
-	 * Reporting nfs write error may be defered until next
-	 * write(2) or close(2) system call.  So, we need to do an
-	 * extra check.  If an output is stdout, the file structure
-	 * may be shared among with other processes and close(2) just
-	 * decreases the reference count.
-	 */
-	if (out.fd == STDOUT_FILENO && fsync(out.fd) == -1 && errno != EINVAL) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "fsync stdout: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		exit(1);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-	if (close(out.fd) == -1) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "close: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-		exit(1);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-}
-
-void
-dd_out(int force)
-{
-	static int warned;
-	int64_t cnt, n, nw;
-	u_char *outp;
-
-	/*
-	 * Write one or more blocks out.  The common case is writing a full
-	 * output block in a single write; increment the full block stats.
-	 * Otherwise, we're into partial block writes.  If a partial write,
-	 * and it's a character device, just warn.  If a tape device, quit.
-	 *
-	 * The partial writes represent two cases.  1: Where the input block
-	 * was less than expected so the output block was less than expected.
-	 * 2: Where the input block was the right size but we were forced to
-	 * write the block in multiple chunks.  The original versions of dd(1)
-	 * never wrote a block in more than a single write, so the latter case
-	 * never happened.
-	 *
-	 * One special case is if we're forced to do the write -- in that case
-	 * we play games with the buffer size, and it's usually a partial write.
-	 */
-	outp = out.db;
-	for (n = force ? out.dbcnt : out.dbsz;; n = out.dbsz) {
-		for (cnt = n;; cnt -= nw) {
-
-			if (!force && ddflags & C_SPARSE) {
-				int sparse, i;
-				sparse = 1;	/* Is buffer sparse? */
-				for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
-					if (outp[i] != 0) {
-						sparse = 0;
-						break;
-					}
-				if (sparse) {
-					pending += cnt;
-					outp += cnt;
-					nw = 0;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-			if (pending != 0) {
-				if (lseek(out.fd, pending, SEEK_CUR) ==
-				    -1) {
-					fprintf(stderr,
-						"%s: seek error creating "
-						"sparse file: %s\n",
-						out.name, strerror(errno));
-					exit(1);
-				}
-			}
-			nw = bwrite(out.fd, outp, cnt);
-			if (nw <= 0) {
-				if (nw == 0) {
-					fprintf(stderr, "%s: end of device\n",
-						out.name);
-					exit(1);
-					/* NOTREACHED */
-				}
-				if (errno != EINTR) {
-					fprintf(stderr, "%s: write error: %s\n",
-						out.name, strerror(errno));
-					/* NOTREACHED */
-					exit(1);
-				}
-				nw = 0;
-			}
-			if (pending) {
-				st.bytes += pending;
-				st.sparse += pending/out.dbsz;
-				st.out_full += pending/out.dbsz;
-				pending = 0;
-			}
-			outp += nw;
-			st.bytes += nw;
-			if (nw == n) {
-				if (n != out.dbsz)
-					++st.out_part;
-				else
-					++st.out_full;
-				break;
-			}
-			++st.out_part;
-			if (nw == cnt)
-				break;
-			if (out.flags & ISCHR && !warned) {
-				warned = 1;
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: short write on character "
-					"device\n", out.name);
-			}
-			if (out.flags & ISTAPE) {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"%s: short write on tape device",
-					out.name);
-				exit(1);
-				/* NOTREACHED */
-			}
-		}
-		if ((out.dbcnt -= n) < out.dbsz)
-			break;
-	}
-
-	/* Reassemble the output block. */
-	if (out.dbcnt)
-		(void)memmove(out.db, out.dbp - out.dbcnt, out.dbcnt);
-	out.dbp = out.db + out.dbcnt;
-
-	if (progress)
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ".", 1);
-}
-
-/*
- * A protected against SIGINFO write
- */
-ssize_t
-bwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
-{
-	sigset_t oset;
-	ssize_t rv;
-	int oerrno;
-
-	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &infoset, &oset);
-	rv = write(fd, buf, len);
-	oerrno = errno;
-	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
-	errno = oerrno;
-	return (rv);
-}
-
-/*
- * Position input/output data streams before starting the copy.  Device type
- * dependent.  Seekable devices use lseek, and the rest position by reading.
- * Seeking past the end of file can cause null blocks to be written to the
- * output.
- */
-void
-pos_in(void)
-{
-	int bcnt, cnt, nr, warned;
-
-	/* If not a pipe or tape device, try to seek on it. */
-	if (!(in.flags & (ISPIPE|ISTAPE))) {
-		if (lseek64(in.fd,
-		    (off64_t)in.offset * (off64_t)in.dbsz, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: seek error: %s",
-				in.name, strerror(errno));
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		return;
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Read the data.  If a pipe, read until satisfy the number of bytes
-	 * being skipped.  No differentiation for reading complete and partial
-	 * blocks for other devices.
-	 */
-	for (bcnt = in.dbsz, cnt = in.offset, warned = 0; cnt;) {
-		if ((nr = read(in.fd, in.db, bcnt)) > 0) {
-			if (in.flags & ISPIPE) {
-				if (!(bcnt -= nr)) {
-					bcnt = in.dbsz;
-					--cnt;
-				}
-			} else
-				--cnt;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (nr == 0) {
-			if (files_cnt > 1) {
-				--files_cnt;
-				continue;
-			}
-			fprintf(stderr, "skip reached end of input\n");
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Input error -- either EOF with no more files, or I/O error.
-		 * If noerror not set die.  POSIX requires that the warning
-		 * message be followed by an I/O display.
-		 */
-		if (ddflags & C_NOERROR) {
-			if (!warned) {
-
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: error occurred\n",
-					in.name);
-				warned = 1;
-				summary();
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: read error: %s", in.name, strerror(errno));
-		exit(1);
-		/* NOTREACHED */
-	}
-}
-
-void
-pos_out(void)
-{
-//	struct mtop t_op;
-	int cnt, n;
-
-	/*
-	 * If not a tape, try seeking on the file.  Seeking on a pipe is
-	 * going to fail, but don't protect the user -- they shouldn't
-	 * have specified the seek operand.
-	 */
-	if (!(out.flags & ISTAPE)) {
-		if (lseek64(out.fd,
-		    (off64_t)out.offset * (off64_t)out.dbsz, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: seek error: %s\n",
-				out.name, strerror(errno));
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* If no read access, try using mtio. */
-	if (out.flags & NOREAD) {
-/*		t_op.mt_op = MTFSR;
-		t_op.mt_count = out.offset;
-
-		if (ioctl(out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) < 0)*/
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot read", out.name);
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* Read it. */
-	for (cnt = 0; cnt < out.offset; ++cnt) {
-		if ((n = read(out.fd, out.db, out.dbsz)) > 0)
-			continue;
-
-		if (n < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot position by reading: %s\n",
-				out.name, strerror(errno));
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * If reach EOF, fill with NUL characters; first, back up over
-		 * the EOF mark.  Note, cnt has not yet been incremented, so
-		 * the EOF read does not count as a seek'd block.
-		 */
-/*		t_op.mt_op = MTBSR;
-		t_op.mt_count = 1;
-		if (ioctl(out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) == -1) */ {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot position\n", out.name);
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-
-		while (cnt++ < out.offset)
-			if ((n = bwrite(out.fd, out.db, out.dbsz)) != out.dbsz) {
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot position "
-					"by writing: %s\n",
-					out.name, strerror(errno));
-				exit(1);
-				/* NOTREACHED */
-			}
-		break;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * def --
- * Copy input to output.  Input is buffered until reaches obs, and then
- * output until less than obs remains.  Only a single buffer is used.
- * Worst case buffer calculation is (ibs + obs - 1).
- */
-void
-def(void)
-{
-	uint64_t cnt;
-	u_char *inp;
-	const u_char *t;
-
-	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
-		for (inp = in.dbp - (cnt = in.dbrcnt); cnt--; ++inp)
-			*inp = t[*inp];
-
-	/* Make the output buffer look right. */
-	out.dbp = in.dbp;
-	out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
-
-	if (in.dbcnt >= out.dbsz) {
-		/* If the output buffer is full, write it. */
-		dd_out(0);
-
-		/*
-		 * Ddout copies the leftover output to the beginning of
-		 * the buffer and resets the output buffer.  Reset the
-		 * input buffer to match it.
-	 	 */
-		in.dbp = out.dbp;
-		in.dbcnt = out.dbcnt;
-	}
-}
-
-void
-def_close(void)
-{
-	if (ddflags & C_FDATASYNC) {
-		fdatasync(out.fd);
-	}
-
-	/* Just update the count, everything is already in the buffer. */
-	if (in.dbcnt)
-		out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
-}
-
-#ifdef	NO_CONV
-/* Build a smaller version (i.e. for a miniroot) */
-/* These can not be called, but just in case...  */
-static const char no_block[] = "unblock and -DNO_CONV?\n";
-void block(void)		{ fprintf(stderr, "%s", no_block + 2); exit(1); }
-void block_close(void)		{ fprintf(stderr, "%s", no_block + 2); exit(1); }
-void unblock(void)		{ fprintf(stderr, "%s", no_block); exit(1); }
-void unblock_close(void)	{ fprintf(stderr, "%s", no_block); exit(1); }
-#else	/* NO_CONV */
-
-/*
- * Copy variable length newline terminated records with a max size cbsz
- * bytes to output.  Records less than cbs are padded with spaces.
- *
- * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz)
- * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
- */
-void
-block(void)
-{
-	static int intrunc;
-	int ch = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
-	uint64_t cnt, maxlen;
-	u_char *inp, *outp;
-	const u_char *t;
-
-	/*
-	 * Record truncation can cross block boundaries.  If currently in a
-	 * truncation state, keep tossing characters until reach a newline.
-	 * Start at the beginning of the buffer, as the input buffer is always
-	 * left empty.
-	 */
-	if (intrunc) {
-		for (inp = in.db, cnt = in.dbrcnt;
-		    cnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --cnt);
-		if (!cnt) {
-			in.dbcnt = 0;
-			in.dbp = in.db;
-			return;
-		}
-		intrunc = 0;
-		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
-		in.dbcnt = cnt - 1;
-		in.dbp = inp + cnt - 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
-	 * translation is done as we copy into the output buffer.
-	 */
-	for (inp = in.dbp - in.dbcnt, outp = out.dbp; in.dbcnt;) {
-		maxlen = MIN(cbsz, in.dbcnt);
-		if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
-			for (cnt = 0;
-			    cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n'; ++cnt)
-				*outp++ = t[ch];
-		else
-			for (cnt = 0;
-			    cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n'; ++cnt)
-				*outp++ = ch;
-		/*
-		 * Check for short record without a newline.  Reassemble the
-		 * input block.
-		 */
-		if (ch != '\n' && in.dbcnt < cbsz) {
-			(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
-		in.dbcnt -= cnt;
-		if (ch == '\n')
-			--in.dbcnt;
-
-		/* Pad short records with spaces. */
-		if (cnt < cbsz)
-			(void)memset(outp, ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ', cbsz - cnt);
-		else {
-			/*
-			 * If the next character wouldn't have ended the
-			 * block, it's a truncation.
-			 */
-			if (!in.dbcnt || *inp != '\n')
-				++st.trunc;
-
-			/* Toss characters to a newline. */
-			for (; in.dbcnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --in.dbcnt);
-			if (!in.dbcnt)
-				intrunc = 1;
-			else
-				--in.dbcnt;
-		}
-
-		/* Adjust output buffer numbers. */
-		out.dbp += cbsz;
-		if ((out.dbcnt += cbsz) >= out.dbsz)
-			dd_out(0);
-		outp = out.dbp;
-	}
-	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
-}
-
-void
-block_close(void)
-{
-
-	/*
-	 * Copy any remaining data into the output buffer and pad to a record.
-	 * Don't worry about truncation or translation, the input buffer is
-	 * always empty when truncating, and no characters have been added for
-	 * translation.  The bottom line is that anything left in the input
-	 * buffer is a truncated record.  Anything left in the output buffer
-	 * just wasn't big enough.
-	 */
-	if (in.dbcnt) {
-		++st.trunc;
-		(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
-		(void)memset(out.dbp + in.dbcnt,
-		    ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ', cbsz - in.dbcnt);
-		out.dbcnt += cbsz;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert fixed length (cbsz) records to variable length.  Deletes any
- * trailing blanks and appends a newline.
- *
- * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz) + cbsz
- * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
- */
-void
-unblock(void)
-{
-	uint64_t cnt;
-	u_char *inp;
-	const u_char *t;
-
-	/* Translation and case conversion. */
-	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
-		for (cnt = in.dbrcnt, inp = in.dbp - 1; cnt--; inp--)
-			*inp = t[*inp];
-	/*
-	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
-	 * translation has to already be done or we might not recognize the
-	 * spaces.
-	 */
-	for (inp = in.db; in.dbcnt >= cbsz; inp += cbsz, in.dbcnt -= cbsz) {
-		for (t = inp + cbsz - 1; t >= inp && *t == ' '; --t);
-		if (t >= inp) {
-			cnt = t - inp + 1;
-			(void)memmove(out.dbp, inp, cnt);
-			out.dbp += cnt;
-			out.dbcnt += cnt;
-		}
-		++out.dbcnt;
-		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
-		if (out.dbcnt >= out.dbsz)
-			dd_out(0);
-	}
-	if (in.dbcnt)
-		(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
-	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
-}
-
-void
-unblock_close(void)
-{
-	uint64_t cnt;
-	u_char *t;
-
-	if (in.dbcnt) {
-		warnx("%s: short input record", in.name);
-		for (t = in.db + in.dbcnt - 1; t >= in.db && *t == ' '; --t);
-		if (t >= in.db) {
-			cnt = t - in.db + 1;
-			(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.db, cnt);
-			out.dbp += cnt;
-			out.dbcnt += cnt;
-		}
-		++out.dbcnt;
-		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
-	}
-}
-
-#endif	/* NO_CONV */
-
-#define	tv2mS(tv) ((tv).tv_sec * 1000LL + ((tv).tv_usec + 500) / 1000)
-
-void
-summary(void)
-{
-	char buf[100];
-	int64_t mS;
-	struct timeval tv;
-
-	if (progress)
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
-
-	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-	mS = tv2mS(tv) - tv2mS(st.start);
-	if (mS == 0)
-		mS = 1;
-	/* Use snprintf(3) so that we don't reenter stdio(3). */
-	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-	    "%llu+%llu records in\n%llu+%llu records out\n",
-	    (unsigned long long)st.in_full,  (unsigned long long)st.in_part,
-	    (unsigned long long)st.out_full, (unsigned long long)st.out_part);
-	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-	if (st.swab) {
-		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu odd length swab %s\n",
-		    (unsigned long long)st.swab,
-		    (st.swab == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-	}
-	if (st.trunc) {
-		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu truncated %s\n",
-		    (unsigned long long)st.trunc,
-		    (st.trunc == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-	}
-	if (st.sparse) {
-		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu sparse output %s\n",
-		    (unsigned long long)st.sparse,
-		    (st.sparse == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
-		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-	}
-	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
-	    "%llu bytes transferred in %lu.%03d secs (%llu bytes/sec)\n",
-	    (unsigned long long) st.bytes,
-	    (long) (mS / 1000),
-	    (int) (mS % 1000),
-	    (unsigned long long) (st.bytes * 1000LL / mS));
-	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
-}
-
-void
-terminate(int notused)
-{
-
-	exit(0);
-	/* NOTREACHED */
-}
-
-static int	c_arg(const void *, const void *);
-#ifndef	NO_CONV
-static int	c_conv(const void *, const void *);
-#endif
-static void	f_bs(char *);
-static void	f_cbs(char *);
-static void	f_conv(char *);
-static void	f_count(char *);
-static void	f_files(char *);
-static void	f_ibs(char *);
-static void	f_if(char *);
-static void	f_obs(char *);
-static void	f_of(char *);
-static void	f_seek(char *);
-static void	f_skip(char *);
-static void	f_progress(char *);
-
-static const struct arg {
-	const char *name;
-	void (*f)(char *);
-	u_int set, noset;
-} args[] = {
-     /* the array needs to be sorted by the first column so
-	bsearch() can be used to find commands quickly */
-	{ "bs",		f_bs,		C_BS,	 C_BS|C_IBS|C_OBS|C_OSYNC },
-	{ "cbs",	f_cbs,		C_CBS,	 C_CBS },
-	{ "conv",	f_conv,		0,	 0 },
-	{ "count",	f_count,	C_COUNT, C_COUNT },
-	{ "files",	f_files,	C_FILES, C_FILES },
-	{ "ibs",	f_ibs,		C_IBS,	 C_BS|C_IBS },
-	{ "if",		f_if,		C_IF,	 C_IF },
-	{ "obs",	f_obs,		C_OBS,	 C_BS|C_OBS },
-	{ "of",		f_of,		C_OF,	 C_OF },
-	{ "progress",	f_progress,	0,	 0 },
-	{ "seek",	f_seek,		C_SEEK,	 C_SEEK },
-	{ "skip",	f_skip,		C_SKIP,	 C_SKIP },
-};
-
-/*
- * args -- parse JCL syntax of dd.
- */
-void
-jcl(char **argv)
-{
-	struct arg *ap, tmp;
-	char *oper, *arg;
-
-	in.dbsz = out.dbsz = 512;
-
-	while ((oper = *++argv) != NULL) {
-		if ((arg = strchr(oper, '=')) == NULL) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "unknown operand %s\n", oper);
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		*arg++ = '\0';
-		if (!*arg) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "no value specified for %s\n", oper);
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		tmp.name = oper;
-		if (!(ap = (struct arg *)bsearch(&tmp, args,
-		    sizeof(args)/sizeof(struct arg), sizeof(struct arg),
-		    c_arg))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "unknown operand %s\n", tmp.name);
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		if (ddflags & ap->noset) {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-			    "%s: illegal argument combination or already set\n",
-			    tmp.name);
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		ddflags |= ap->set;
-		ap->f(arg);
-	}
-
-	/* Final sanity checks. */
-
-	if (ddflags & C_BS) {
-		/*
-		 * Bs is turned off by any conversion -- we assume the user
-		 * just wanted to set both the input and output block sizes
-		 * and didn't want the bs semantics, so we don't warn.
-		 */
-		if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_LCASE | C_SWAB | C_UCASE |
-		    C_UNBLOCK | C_OSYNC | C_ASCII | C_EBCDIC | C_SPARSE)) {
-			ddflags &= ~C_BS;
-			ddflags |= C_IBS|C_OBS;
-		}
-
-		/* Bs supersedes ibs and obs. */
-		if (ddflags & C_BS && ddflags & (C_IBS|C_OBS))
-			fprintf(stderr, "bs supersedes ibs and obs\n");
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Ascii/ebcdic and cbs implies block/unblock.
-	 * Block/unblock requires cbs and vice-versa.
-	 */
-	if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK)) {
-		if (!(ddflags & C_CBS)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "record operations require cbs\n");
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		cfunc = ddflags & C_BLOCK ? block : unblock;
-	} else if (ddflags & C_CBS) {
-		if (ddflags & (C_ASCII|C_EBCDIC)) {
-			if (ddflags & C_ASCII) {
-				ddflags |= C_UNBLOCK;
-				cfunc = unblock;
-			} else {
-				ddflags |= C_BLOCK;
-				cfunc = block;
-			}
-		} else {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-			    "cbs meaningless if not doing record operations\n");
-			exit(1);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-	} else
-		cfunc = def;
-
-	/* Read, write and seek calls take off_t as arguments.
-	 *
-	 * The following check is not done because an off_t is a quad
-	 *  for current NetBSD implementations.
-	 *
-	 * if (in.offset > INT_MAX/in.dbsz || out.offset > INT_MAX/out.dbsz)
-	 *	errx(1, "seek offsets cannot be larger than %d", INT_MAX);
-	 */
-}
-
-static int
-c_arg(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-
-	return (strcmp(((const struct arg *)a)->name,
-	    ((const struct arg *)b)->name));
-}
-
-static long long strsuftoll(const char* name, const char* arg, int def, unsigned int max)
-{
-	long long result;
-	
-	if (sscanf(arg, "%lld", &result) == 0)
-		result = def;
-	return result;
-}
-
-static void
-f_bs(char *arg)
-{
-
-	in.dbsz = out.dbsz = strsuftoll("block size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_cbs(char *arg)
-{
-
-	cbsz = strsuftoll("conversion record size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_count(char *arg)
-{
-
-	cpy_cnt = strsuftoll("block count", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
-	if (!cpy_cnt)
-		terminate(0);
-}
-
-static void
-f_files(char *arg)
-{
-
-	files_cnt = (u_int)strsuftoll("file count", arg, 0, UINT_MAX);
-	if (!files_cnt)
-		terminate(0);
-}
-
-static void
-f_ibs(char *arg)
-{
-
-	if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
-		in.dbsz = strsuftoll("input block size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_if(char *arg)
-{
-
-	in.name = arg;
-}
-
-static void
-f_obs(char *arg)
-{
-
-	if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
-		out.dbsz = strsuftoll("output block size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_of(char *arg)
-{
-
-	out.name = arg;
-}
-
-static void
-f_seek(char *arg)
-{
-
-	out.offset = strsuftoll("seek blocks", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_skip(char *arg)
-{
-
-	in.offset = strsuftoll("skip blocks", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
-}
-
-static void
-f_progress(char *arg)
-{
-
-	if (*arg != '0')
-		progress = 1;
-}
-
-#ifdef	NO_CONV
-/* Build a small version (i.e. for a ramdisk root) */
-static void
-f_conv(char *arg)
-{
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "conv option disabled\n");
-	exit(1);
-	/* NOTREACHED */
-}
-#else	/* NO_CONV */
-
-static const struct conv {
-	const char *name;
-	u_int set, noset;
-	const u_char *ctab;
-} clist[] = {
-	{ "block",	C_BLOCK,	C_UNBLOCK,	NULL },
-	{ "fdatasync",	C_FDATASYNC,	0,		NULL },
-	{ "noerror",	C_NOERROR,	0,		NULL },
-	{ "notrunc",	C_NOTRUNC,	0,		NULL },
-	{ "osync",	C_OSYNC,	C_BS,		NULL },
-	{ "sparse",	C_SPARSE,	0,		NULL },
-	{ "swab",	C_SWAB,		0,		NULL },
-	{ "sync",	C_SYNC,		0,		NULL },
-	{ "unblock",	C_UNBLOCK,	C_BLOCK,	NULL },
-	/* If you add items to this table, be sure to add the
-	 * conversions to the C_BS check in the jcl routine above.
-	 */
-};
-
-static void
-f_conv(char *arg)
-{
-	struct conv *cp, tmp;
-
-	while (arg != NULL) {
-		tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ",");
-		if (!(cp = (struct conv *)bsearch(&tmp, clist,
-		    sizeof(clist)/sizeof(struct conv), sizeof(struct conv),
-		    c_conv))) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown conversion %s", tmp.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		if (ddflags & cp->noset) {
-			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal conversion combination", tmp.name);
-			/* NOTREACHED */
-		}
-		ddflags |= cp->set;
-		if (cp->ctab)
-			ctab = cp->ctab;
-	}
-}
-
-static int
-c_conv(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-
-	return (strcmp(((const struct conv *)a)->name,
-	    ((const struct conv *)b)->name));
-}
-
-#endif	/* NO_CONV */
-
-
diff --git a/toolbox/getevent.c b/toolbox/getevent.c
index ed381f5..da83ec3 100644
--- a/toolbox/getevent.c
+++ b/toolbox/getevent.c
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@
 {
     int version;
     int fd;
+    int clkid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
     struct pollfd *new_ufds;
     char **new_device_names;
     char name[80];
@@ -335,6 +336,11 @@
         idstr[0] = '\0';
     }
 
+    if (ioctl(fd, EVIOCSCLOCKID, &clkid) != 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't enable monotonic clock reporting: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        // a non-fatal error
+    }
+
     new_ufds = realloc(ufds, sizeof(ufds[0]) * (nfds + 1));
     if(new_ufds == NULL) {
         fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
@@ -470,9 +476,9 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void usage(int argc, char *argv[])
+static void usage(char *name)
 {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-t] [-n] [-s switchmask] [-S] [-v [mask]] [-d] [-p] [-i] [-l] [-q] [-c count] [-r] [device]\n", argv[0]);
+    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-t] [-n] [-s switchmask] [-S] [-v [mask]] [-d] [-p] [-i] [-l] [-q] [-c count] [-r] [device]\n", name);
     fprintf(stderr, "    -t: show time stamps\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "    -n: don't print newlines\n");
     fprintf(stderr, "    -s: print switch states for given bits\n");
@@ -492,13 +498,11 @@
     int c;
     int i;
     int res;
-    int pollres;
     int get_time = 0;
     int print_device = 0;
     char *newline = "\n";
     uint16_t get_switch = 0;
     struct input_event event;
-    int version;
     int print_flags = 0;
     int print_flags_set = 0;
     int dont_block = -1;
@@ -570,7 +574,7 @@
             fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid option -%c\n",
                 argv[0], optopt);
         case 'h':
-            usage(argc, argv);
+            usage(argv[0]);
             exit(1);
         }
     } while (1);
@@ -582,7 +586,7 @@
         optind++;
     }
     if (optind != argc) {
-        usage(argc, argv);
+        usage(argv[0]);
         exit(1);
     }
     nfds = 1;
@@ -629,7 +633,8 @@
         return 0;
 
     while(1) {
-        pollres = poll(ufds, nfds, -1);
+        //int pollres =
+        poll(ufds, nfds, -1);
         //printf("poll %d, returned %d\n", nfds, pollres);
         if(ufds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
             read_notify(device_path, ufds[0].fd, print_flags);
diff --git a/toolbox/getevent.h b/toolbox/getevent.h
index 2b76209..0482d04 100644
--- a/toolbox/getevent.h
+++ b/toolbox/getevent.h
@@ -652,6 +652,7 @@
         LABEL_END,
 };
 
+#if 0
 static struct label id_labels[] = {
         LABEL(ID_BUS),
         LABEL(ID_VENDOR),
@@ -682,6 +683,7 @@
         LABEL(BUS_SPI),
         LABEL_END,
 };
+#endif
 
 static struct label mt_tool_labels[] = {
         LABEL(MT_TOOL_FINGER),
diff --git a/toolbox/getprop.c b/toolbox/getprop.c
index c001fda..dcc0ea0 100644
--- a/toolbox/getprop.c
+++ b/toolbox/getprop.c
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 
-#include <sys/system_properties.h>
 #include "dynarray.h"
 
 static void record_prop(const char* key, const char* name, void* opaque)
@@ -31,12 +30,8 @@
     strlist_done(list);
 }
 
-int __system_property_wait(prop_info *pi);
-
 int getprop_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    int n = 0;
-
     if (argc == 1) {
         list_properties();
     } else {
diff --git a/toolbox/hd.c b/toolbox/hd.c
index 0d2f96a..7c9998e 100644
--- a/toolbox/hd.c
+++ b/toolbox/hd.c
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
 	unsigned char buf[4096];
     int res;
 	int read_len;
-	int rv = 0;
 	int i;
 	int filepos = 0;
 	int sum;
diff --git a/toolbox/ifconfig.c b/toolbox/ifconfig.c
index 80c0e5c..b953176 100644
--- a/toolbox/ifconfig.c
+++ b/toolbox/ifconfig.c
@@ -61,11 +61,11 @@
 {
     struct ifreq ifr;
     int s;
-    unsigned int addr, mask, flags;
+    unsigned int flags;
     char astring[20];
     char mstring[20];
     char *updown, *brdcst, *loopbk, *ppp, *running, *multi;
-    
+
     argc--;
     argv++;
 
@@ -85,13 +85,17 @@
             perror(ifr.ifr_name);
             return -1;
         } else
-            addr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+            strlcpy(astring,
+                   inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr),
+                   sizeof(astring));
 
         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, &ifr) < 0) {
             perror(ifr.ifr_name);
             return -1;
         } else
-            mask = ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+            strlcpy(mstring,
+                   inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr),
+                   sizeof(mstring));
 
         if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
             perror(ifr.ifr_name);
@@ -99,16 +103,6 @@
         } else
             flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
 
-        sprintf(astring, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
-                addr & 0xff,
-                ((addr >> 8) & 0xff),
-                ((addr >> 16) & 0xff),
-                ((addr >> 24) & 0xff));
-        sprintf(mstring, "%d.%d.%d.%d",
-                mask & 0xff,
-                ((mask >> 8) & 0xff),
-                ((mask >> 16) & 0xff),
-                ((mask >> 24) & 0xff));
         printf("%s: ip %s mask %s flags [", ifr.ifr_name,
                astring,
                mstring
diff --git a/toolbox/insmod.c b/toolbox/insmod.c
index fb1448b..d252433 100644
--- a/toolbox/insmod.c
+++ b/toolbox/insmod.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 		char *ptr = opts;
 
 		for (i = 2; (i < argc) && (ptr < end); i++) {
-			len = MIN(strlen(argv[i]), end - ptr);
+			len = MIN(strlen(argv[i]), (size_t)(end - ptr));
 			memcpy(ptr, argv[i], len);
 			ptr += len;
 			*ptr++ = ' ';
diff --git a/toolbox/ioctl.c b/toolbox/ioctl.c
index fb555d2..fd90812 100644
--- a/toolbox/ioctl.c
+++ b/toolbox/ioctl.c
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@
     int arg_size = 4;
     int direct_arg = 0;
     uint32_t ioctl_nr;
-    void *ioctl_args;
+    void *ioctl_args = NULL;
     uint8_t *ioctl_argp;
-    uint8_t *ioctl_argp_save;
+    uint8_t *ioctl_argp_save = NULL;
     int rem;
 
     do {
@@ -63,10 +63,14 @@
         exit(1);
     }
 
-    fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR | O_SYNC);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", argv[optind]);
-        return 1;
+    if (!strcmp(argv[optind], "-")) {
+        fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+    } else {
+        fd = open(argv[optind], read_only ? O_RDONLY : (O_RDWR | O_SYNC));
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "cannot open %s\n", argv[optind]);
+            return 1;
+        }
     }
     optind++;
     
@@ -112,6 +116,7 @@
     else
         res = ioctl(fd, ioctl_nr, 0);
     if (res < 0) {
+        free(ioctl_args);
         fprintf(stderr, "ioctl 0x%x failed, %d\n", ioctl_nr, res);
         return 1;
     }
@@ -124,5 +129,6 @@
         }
         printf("\n");
     }
+    free(ioctl_args);
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/toolbox/kill.c b/toolbox/kill.c
deleted file mode 100644
index fa2f649..0000000
--- a/toolbox/kill.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-
-static struct {
-    unsigned int number;
-    char *name;
-} signals[] = {
-#define _SIG(name) {SIG##name, #name}
-    /* Single Unix Specification signals */
-    _SIG(ABRT),
-    _SIG(ALRM),
-    _SIG(FPE),
-    _SIG(HUP),
-    _SIG(ILL),
-    _SIG(INT),
-    _SIG(KILL),
-    _SIG(PIPE),
-    _SIG(QUIT),
-    _SIG(SEGV),
-    _SIG(TERM),
-    _SIG(USR1),
-    _SIG(USR2),
-    _SIG(CHLD),
-    _SIG(CONT),
-    _SIG(STOP),
-    _SIG(TSTP),
-    _SIG(TTIN),
-    _SIG(TTOU),
-    _SIG(BUS),
-    _SIG(POLL),
-    _SIG(PROF),
-    _SIG(SYS),
-    _SIG(TRAP),
-    _SIG(URG),
-    _SIG(VTALRM),
-    _SIG(XCPU),
-    _SIG(XFSZ),
-    /* non-SUS signals */
-    _SIG(IO),
-    _SIG(PWR),
-#ifdef SIGSTKFLT
-    _SIG(STKFLT),
-#endif
-    _SIG(WINCH),
-#undef _SIG
-};
-
-/* To indicate a matching signal was not found */
-static const unsigned int SENTINEL = (unsigned int) -1;
-
-void list_signals()
-{
-    unsigned int sorted_signals[_NSIG];
-    unsigned int i;
-    unsigned int num;
-
-    memset(sorted_signals, SENTINEL, sizeof(sorted_signals));
-
-    // Sort the signals
-    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(signals)/sizeof(signals[0]); i++) {
-        sorted_signals[signals[i].number] = i;
-    }
-
-    num = 0;
-    for (i = 1; i < _NSIG; i++) {
-        unsigned int index = sorted_signals[i];
-        if (index == SENTINEL) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        fprintf(stderr, "%2d) SIG%-9s ", i, signals[index].name);
-
-        if ((num++ % 4) == 3) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-        }
-    }
-
-    if ((num % 4) == 3) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-    }
-}
-
-unsigned int name_to_signal(const char* name)
-{
-    unsigned int i;
-
-    for (i = 1; i < sizeof(signals) / sizeof(signals[0]); i++) {
-        if (!strcasecmp(name, signals[i].name)) {
-            return signals[i].number;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return SENTINEL;
-}
-
-int kill_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    unsigned int sig = SIGTERM;
-    int result = 0;
-
-    argc--;
-    argv++;
-
-    if (argc >= 1 && argv[0][0] == '-') {
-        char *endptr;
-        size_t arg_len = strlen(argv[0]);
-        if (arg_len < 2) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "invalid argument: -\n");
-            return -1;
-        }
-
-        char* arg = argv[0] + 1;
-        if (arg_len == 2 && *arg == 'l') {
-            list_signals();
-            return 0;
-        }
-
-        sig = strtol(arg, &endptr, 10);
-        if (*endptr != '\0') {
-            sig = name_to_signal(arg);
-            if (sig == SENTINEL) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "invalid signal name: %s\n", arg);
-                return -1;
-            }
-        }
-
-        argc--;
-        argv++;
-    }
-
-    while(argc > 0){
-        int pid = atoi(argv[0]);
-        int err = kill(pid, sig);
-        if (err < 0) {
-            result = err;
-            fprintf(stderr, "could not kill pid %d: %s\n", pid, strerror(errno));
-        }
-
-        argc--;
-        argv++;
-    }
-
-    return result;
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/ln.c b/toolbox/ln.c
deleted file mode 100644
index dcd5e3a..0000000
--- a/toolbox/ln.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-static int usage()
-{
-    fprintf(stderr,"ln [-s] <target> <name>\n");
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int ln_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    int symbolic = 0;
-    int ret;
-    if(argc < 2) return usage();
-    
-    if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-s")) {
-        symbolic = 1;
-        argc--;
-        argv++;
-    }
-
-    if(argc < 3) return usage();
-
-    if(symbolic) {
-        ret = symlink(argv[1], argv[2]);
-    } else {
-        ret = link(argv[1], argv[2]);
-    }
-    if(ret < 0)
-        fprintf(stderr, "link failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
-    return ret;
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/load_policy.c b/toolbox/load_policy.c
index eb5aba6..90d48c4 100644
--- a/toolbox/load_policy.c
+++ b/toolbox/load_policy.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 int load_policy_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    int fd, rc, vers;
+    int fd, rc;
     struct stat sb;
     void *map;
     const char *path;
diff --git a/toolbox/ls.c b/toolbox/ls.c
index 3cc5bb2..963fcb5 100644
--- a/toolbox/ls.c
+++ b/toolbox/ls.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 // fwd
 static int listpath(const char *name, int flags);
 
-static char mode2kind(unsigned mode)
+static char mode2kind(mode_t mode)
 {
     switch(mode & S_IFMT){
     case S_IFSOCK: return 's';
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-static void mode2str(unsigned mode, char *out)
+void strmode(mode_t mode, char *out)
 {
     *out++ = mode2kind(mode);
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 
     /* blocks are 512 bytes, we want output to be KB */
     if ((flags & LIST_SIZE) != 0) {
-        printf("%lld ", s->st_blocks / 2);
+        printf("%lld ", (long long)s->st_blocks / 2);
     }
 
     if ((flags & LIST_CLASSIFY) != 0) {
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
         name++;
     }
 
-    mode2str(s->st_mode, mode);
+    strmode(s->st_mode, mode);
     if (flags & LIST_LONG_NUMERIC) {
         snprintf(user, sizeof(user), "%u", s->st_uid);
         snprintf(group, sizeof(group), "%u", s->st_gid);
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
         break;
     case S_IFREG:
         printf("%s %-8s %-8s %8lld %s %s\n",
-               mode, user, group, s->st_size, date, name);
+               mode, user, group, (long long)s->st_size, date, name);
         break;
     case S_IFLNK: {
         char linkto[256];
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    mode2str(s->st_mode, mode);
+    strmode(s->st_mode, mode);
     user2str(s->st_uid, user, sizeof(user));
     group2str(s->st_gid, group, sizeof(group));
 
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
     }
 
     if(flags & LIST_INODE) {
-        printf("%8llu ", s.st_ino);
+        printf("%8llu ", (unsigned long long)s.st_ino);
     }
 
     if ((flags & LIST_MACLABEL) != 0) {
@@ -443,7 +443,6 @@
 int ls_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     int flags = 0;
-    int listed = 0;
 
     if(argc > 1) {
         int i;
diff --git a/toolbox/lsof.c b/toolbox/lsof.c
index 113c120..bee981d 100644
--- a/toolbox/lsof.c
+++ b/toolbox/lsof.c
@@ -99,10 +99,7 @@
 static void print_maps(struct pid_info_t* info)
 {
     FILE *maps;
-    char buffer[PATH_MAX + 100];
-
     size_t offset;
-    int major, minor;
     char device[10];
     long int inode;
     char file[PATH_MAX];
@@ -113,7 +110,7 @@
     if (!maps)
         goto out;
 
-    while (fscanf(maps, "%*x-%*x %*s %zx %5s %ld %s\n", &offset, device, &inode,
+    while (fscanf(maps, "%*x-%*x %*s %zx %s %ld %s\n", &offset, device, &inode,
             file) == 4) {
         // We don't care about non-file maps
         if (inode == 0 || !strcmp(device, "00:00"))
diff --git a/toolbox/md5.c b/toolbox/md5.c
index 2fb8b05..5de4d9e 100644
--- a/toolbox/md5.c
+++ b/toolbox/md5.c
@@ -4,12 +4,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <md5.h>
-
-/* When this was written, bionic's md5.h did not define this. */
-#ifndef MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH
-#define MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH 16
-#endif
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
 
 static int usage()
 {
@@ -30,7 +25,6 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    /* Note that bionic's MD5_* functions return void. */
     MD5_Init(&md5_ctx);
 
     while (1) {
diff --git a/toolbox/mkdir.c b/toolbox/mkdir.c
index 656970a..398d350 100644
--- a/toolbox/mkdir.c
+++ b/toolbox/mkdir.c
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 
 int mkdir_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    int symbolic = 0;
     int ret;
     if(argc < 2 || strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) {
         return usage();
diff --git a/toolbox/mknod.c b/toolbox/mknod.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fedece
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/mknod.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *  * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
+ *    software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+static int print_usage() {
+    fprintf(stderr, "mknod <path> [b|c|u|p] <major> <minor>\n");
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
+
+int mknod_main(int argc, char **argv) {
+    char *path = NULL;
+    int major = 0;
+    int minor = 0;
+    int args = 0;
+    mode_t mode = 0660;
+
+    /* Check correct argument count is 3 or 5 */
+    if (argc != 3 && argc != 5) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect argument count\n");
+        return print_usage();
+    }
+
+    path = argv[1];
+
+    const char node_type = *argv[2];
+    switch (node_type) {
+    case 'b':
+        mode |= S_IFBLK;
+        args = 5;
+        break;
+    case 'c':
+    case 'u':
+        mode |= S_IFCHR;
+        args = 5;
+        break;
+    case 'p':
+        mode |= S_IFIFO;
+        args = 3;
+        break;
+    default:
+        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid node type '%c'\n", node_type);
+        return print_usage();
+    }
+
+    if (argc != args) {
+        if (args == 5) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Node type '%c' requires <major> and <minor>\n", node_type);
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Node type '%c' does not require <major> and <minor>\n", node_type);
+        }
+        return print_usage();
+    }
+
+    if (args == 5) {
+        major = atoi(argv[3]);
+        minor = atoi(argv[4]);
+    }
+
+    if (mknod(path, mode, makedev(major, minor))) {
+        perror("Unable to create node");
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/mkswap.c b/toolbox/mkswap.c
index 1710ef6..0904152 100644
--- a/toolbox/mkswap.c
+++ b/toolbox/mkswap.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
 #include <sys/swap.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
diff --git a/toolbox/mv.c b/toolbox/mv.c
deleted file mode 100644
index a5bc225..0000000
--- a/toolbox/mv.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-
-int mv_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    const char* dest;
-    struct stat st;
-    int i;
-
-    if (argc < 3) {
-        fprintf(stderr,"USAGE: %s <source...> <destination>\n", argv[0]);
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /* check if destination exists */
-    dest = argv[argc - 1];
-    if (stat(dest, &st)) {
-        /* an error, unless the destination was missing */
-        if (errno != ENOENT) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "failed on %s - %s\n", dest, strerror(errno));
-            return -1;
-        }
-        st.st_mode = 0;
-    }
-
-    for (i = 1; i < argc - 1; i++) {
-        const char *source = argv[i];
-        char fullDest[PATH_MAX + 1 + PATH_MAX + 1];
-        /* assume we build "dest/source", and let rename() fail on pathsize */
-        if (strlen(dest) + 1 + strlen(source) + 1 > sizeof(fullDest)) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "path too long\n");
-            return -1;
-        }
-        strcpy(fullDest, dest);
-
-        /* if destination is a directory, concat the source file name */
-        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-            const char *fileName = strrchr(source, '/');
-            if (fullDest[strlen(fullDest)-1] != '/') {
-                strcat(fullDest, "/");
-            }
-            strcat(fullDest, fileName ? fileName + 1 : source);
-        }
-
-        /* attempt to move it */
-        if (rename(source, fullDest)) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "failed on '%s' - %s\n", source, strerror(errno));
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
diff --git a/toolbox/nandread.c b/toolbox/nandread.c
index d43b2fe..bd19942 100644
--- a/toolbox/nandread.c
+++ b/toolbox/nandread.c
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <mtd/mtd-user.h>
@@ -177,11 +178,7 @@
 
     if (rawmode) {
         rawmode = mtdinfo.oobsize;
-#if !defined(MTD_STUPID_LOCK) /* using uapi kernel headers */
         ret = ioctl(fd, MTDFILEMODE, MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW);
-#else /* still using old kernel headers */
-        ret = ioctl(fd, MTDFILEMODE, MTD_MODE_RAW);
-#endif
         if (ret) {
             fprintf(stderr, "failed set raw mode for %s, %s\n",
                     devname, strerror(errno));
@@ -193,18 +190,18 @@
     for (pos = start, opos = 0; pos < end; pos += mtdinfo.writesize) {
         bad_block = 0;
         if (verbose > 3)
-            printf("reading at %llx\n", pos);
+            printf("reading at %" PRIx64 "\n", pos);
         lseek64(fd, pos, SEEK_SET);
         ret = read(fd, buffer, mtdinfo.writesize + rawmode);
         if (ret < (int)mtdinfo.writesize) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "short read at %llx, %d\n", pos, ret);
+            fprintf(stderr, "short read at %" PRIx64 ", %d\n", pos, ret);
             bad_block = 2;
         }
         if (!rawmode) {
             oobbuf.start = pos;
             ret = ioctl(fd, MEMREADOOB, &oobbuf);
             if (ret) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "failed to read oob data at %llx, %d\n", pos, ret);
+                fprintf(stderr, "failed to read oob data at %" PRIx64 ", %d\n", pos, ret);
                 bad_block = 2;
             }
         }
@@ -217,17 +214,17 @@
         bpos = pos / mtdinfo.erasesize * mtdinfo.erasesize;
         ret = ioctl(fd, MEMGETBADBLOCK, &bpos);
         if (ret && errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {
-            printf("badblock at %llx\n", pos);
+            printf("badblock at %" PRIx64 "\n", pos);
             bad_block = 1;
         }
         if (ecc.corrected != last_ecc.corrected)
-            printf("ecc corrected, %u, at %llx\n", ecc.corrected - last_ecc.corrected, pos);
+            printf("ecc corrected, %u, at %" PRIx64 "\n", ecc.corrected - last_ecc.corrected, pos);
         if (ecc.failed != last_ecc.failed)
-            printf("ecc failed, %u, at %llx\n", ecc.failed - last_ecc.failed, pos);
+            printf("ecc failed, %u, at %" PRIx64 "\n", ecc.failed - last_ecc.failed, pos);
         if (ecc.badblocks != last_ecc.badblocks)
-            printf("ecc badblocks, %u, at %llx\n", ecc.badblocks - last_ecc.badblocks, pos);
+            printf("ecc badblocks, %u, at %" PRIx64 "\n", ecc.badblocks - last_ecc.badblocks, pos);
         if (ecc.bbtblocks != last_ecc.bbtblocks)
-            printf("ecc bbtblocks, %u, at %llx\n", ecc.bbtblocks - last_ecc.bbtblocks, pos);
+            printf("ecc bbtblocks, %u, at %" PRIx64 "\n", ecc.bbtblocks - last_ecc.bbtblocks, pos);
 
         if (!rawmode) {
             oob_fixed = (uint8_t *)oob_data;
@@ -245,18 +242,18 @@
         if (outfd >= 0) {
             ret = write(outfd, buffer, mtdinfo.writesize + spare_size);
             if (ret < (int)(mtdinfo.writesize + spare_size)) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "short write at %llx, %d\n", pos, ret);
+                fprintf(stderr, "short write at %" PRIx64 ", %d\n", pos, ret);
                 close(outfd);
                 outfd = -1;
             }
             if (ecc.corrected != last_ecc.corrected)
-                fprintf(statusfile, "%08llx: ecc corrected\n", opos);
+                fprintf(statusfile, "%08" PRIx64 ": ecc corrected\n", opos);
             if (ecc.failed != last_ecc.failed)
-                fprintf(statusfile, "%08llx: ecc failed\n", opos);
+                fprintf(statusfile, "%08" PRIx64 ": ecc failed\n", opos);
             if (bad_block == 1)
-                fprintf(statusfile, "%08llx: badblock\n", opos);
+                fprintf(statusfile, "%08" PRIx64 ": badblock\n", opos);
             if (bad_block == 2)
-                fprintf(statusfile, "%08llx: read error\n", opos);
+                fprintf(statusfile, "%08" PRIx64 ": read error\n", opos);
             opos += mtdinfo.writesize + spare_size;
         }
 
@@ -265,7 +262,7 @@
         if (test_empty(buffer, mtdinfo.writesize + mtdinfo.oobsize + spare_size))
             empty_pages++;
         else if (verbose > 2 || (verbose > 1 && !(pos & (mtdinfo.erasesize - 1))))
-            printf("page at %llx (%d oobbytes): %08x %08x %08x %08x "
+            printf("page at %" PRIx64 " (%d oobbytes): %08x %08x %08x %08x "
                    "%08x %08x %08x %08x\n", pos, oobbuf.start,
                    oob_data[0], oob_data[1], oob_data[2], oob_data[3],
                    oob_data[4], oob_data[5], oob_data[6], oob_data[7]);
diff --git a/toolbox/newfs_msdos.c b/toolbox/newfs_msdos.c
index 27dca42..01517fd 100644
--- a/toolbox/newfs_msdos.c
+++ b/toolbox/newfs_msdos.c
@@ -27,20 +27,20 @@
 
 #ifndef lint
 static const char rcsid[] =
-  "$FreeBSD: src/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c,v 1.33 2009/04/11 14:56:29 ed Exp $";
+        "$FreeBSD: src/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c,v 1.33 2009/04/11 14:56:29 ed Exp $";
 #endif /* not lint */
 
 #include <sys/param.h>
 
 #ifndef ANDROID
-  #include <sys/fdcio.h>
-  #include <sys/disk.h>
-  #include <sys/disklabel.h>
-  #include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <sys/fdcio.h>
+#include <sys/disk.h>
+#include <sys/disklabel.h>
+#include <sys/mount.h>
 #else
-  #include <stdarg.h>
-  #include <linux/fs.h>
-  #include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
@@ -58,44 +58,44 @@
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#define MAXU16	  0xffff	/* maximum unsigned 16-bit quantity */
-#define BPN	  4		/* bits per nibble */
-#define NPB	  2		/* nibbles per byte */
+#define MAXU16   0xffff     /* maximum unsigned 16-bit quantity */
+#define BPN      4          /* bits per nibble */
+#define NPB      2          /* nibbles per byte */
 
-#define DOSMAGIC  0xaa55	/* DOS magic number */
-#define MINBPS	  512		/* minimum bytes per sector */
-#define MAXSPC	  128		/* maximum sectors per cluster */
-#define MAXNFT	  16		/* maximum number of FATs */
-#define DEFBLK	  4096		/* default block size */
-#define DEFBLK16  2048		/* default block size FAT16 */
-#define DEFRDE	  512		/* default root directory entries */
-#define RESFTE	  2		/* reserved FAT entries */
-#define MINCLS12  1		/* minimum FAT12 clusters */
-#define MINCLS16  0x1000	/* minimum FAT16 clusters */
-#define MINCLS32  2		/* minimum FAT32 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS12  0xfed 	/* maximum FAT12 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS16  0xfff5	/* maximum FAT16 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS32  0xffffff5	/* maximum FAT32 clusters */
+#define DOSMAGIC  0xaa55    /* DOS magic number */
+#define MINBPS    512       /* minimum bytes per sector */
+#define MAXSPC    128       /* maximum sectors per cluster */
+#define MAXNFT    16        /* maximum number of FATs */
+#define DEFBLK    4096      /* default block size */
+#define DEFBLK16  2048      /* default block size FAT16 */
+#define DEFRDE    512       /* default root directory entries */
+#define RESFTE    2         /* reserved FAT entries */
+#define MINCLS12  1         /* minimum FAT12 clusters */
+#define MINCLS16  0x1000    /* minimum FAT16 clusters */
+#define MINCLS32  2         /* minimum FAT32 clusters */
+#define MAXCLS12  0xfed     /* maximum FAT12 clusters */
+#define MAXCLS16  0xfff5    /* maximum FAT16 clusters */
+#define MAXCLS32  0xffffff5 /* maximum FAT32 clusters */
 
-#define mincls(fat)  ((fat) == 12 ? MINCLS12 :	\
-		      (fat) == 16 ? MINCLS16 :	\
-				    MINCLS32)
+#define mincls(fat)  ((fat) == 12 ? MINCLS12 :    \
+                      (fat) == 16 ? MINCLS16 :    \
+                                        MINCLS32)
 
-#define maxcls(fat)  ((fat) == 12 ? MAXCLS12 :	\
-		      (fat) == 16 ? MAXCLS16 :	\
-				    MAXCLS32)
+#define maxcls(fat)  ((fat) == 12 ? MAXCLS12 :    \
+                      (fat) == 16 ? MAXCLS16 :    \
+                                        MAXCLS32)
 
-#define mk1(p, x)				\
+#define mk1(p, x)                           \
     (p) = (u_int8_t)(x)
 
-#define mk2(p, x)				\
-    (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x),			\
+#define mk2(p, x)                           \
+    (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x),                 \
     (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010)
 
-#define mk4(p, x)				\
-    (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x),			\
-    (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010),		\
-    (p)[2] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 020),		\
+#define mk4(p, x)                           \
+    (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x),                 \
+    (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010),        \
+    (p)[2] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 020),        \
     (p)[3] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 030)
 
 #define argto1(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xff, msg)
@@ -104,71 +104,71 @@
 #define argtox(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, UINT_MAX, msg)
 
 struct bs {
-    u_int8_t jmp[3];		/* bootstrap entry point */
-    u_int8_t oem[8];		/* OEM name and version */
+    u_int8_t jmp[3];        /* bootstrap entry point */
+    u_int8_t oem[8];        /* OEM name and version */
 };
 
 struct bsbpb {
-    u_int8_t bps[2];		/* bytes per sector */
-    u_int8_t spc;		/* sectors per cluster */
-    u_int8_t res[2];		/* reserved sectors */
-    u_int8_t nft;		/* number of FATs */
-    u_int8_t rde[2];		/* root directory entries */
-    u_int8_t sec[2];		/* total sectors */
-    u_int8_t mid;		/* media descriptor */
-    u_int8_t spf[2];		/* sectors per FAT */
-    u_int8_t spt[2];		/* sectors per track */
-    u_int8_t hds[2];		/* drive heads */
-    u_int8_t hid[4];		/* hidden sectors */
-    u_int8_t bsec[4];		/* big total sectors */
+    u_int8_t bps[2];    /* bytes per sector */
+    u_int8_t spc;       /* sectors per cluster */
+    u_int8_t res[2];    /* reserved sectors */
+    u_int8_t nft;       /* number of FATs */
+    u_int8_t rde[2];    /* root directory entries */
+    u_int8_t sec[2];    /* total sectors */
+    u_int8_t mid;       /* media descriptor */
+    u_int8_t spf[2];    /* sectors per FAT */
+    u_int8_t spt[2];    /* sectors per track */
+    u_int8_t hds[2];    /* drive heads */
+    u_int8_t hid[4];    /* hidden sectors */
+    u_int8_t bsec[4];   /* big total sectors */
 };
 
 struct bsxbpb {
-    u_int8_t bspf[4];		/* big sectors per FAT */
-    u_int8_t xflg[2];		/* FAT control flags */
-    u_int8_t vers[2];		/* file system version */
-    u_int8_t rdcl[4];		/* root directory start cluster */
-    u_int8_t infs[2];		/* file system info sector */
-    u_int8_t bkbs[2];		/* backup boot sector */
-    u_int8_t rsvd[12];		/* reserved */
+    u_int8_t bspf[4];       /* big sectors per FAT */
+    u_int8_t xflg[2];       /* FAT control flags */
+    u_int8_t vers[2];       /* file system version */
+    u_int8_t rdcl[4];       /* root directory start cluster */
+    u_int8_t infs[2];       /* file system info sector */
+    u_int8_t bkbs[2];       /* backup boot sector */
+    u_int8_t rsvd[12];      /* reserved */
 };
 
 struct bsx {
-    u_int8_t drv;		/* drive number */
-    u_int8_t rsvd;		/* reserved */
-    u_int8_t sig;		/* extended boot signature */
-    u_int8_t volid[4];		/* volume ID number */
-    u_int8_t label[11]; 	/* volume label */
-    u_int8_t type[8];		/* file system type */
+    u_int8_t drv;           /* drive number */
+    u_int8_t rsvd;          /* reserved */
+    u_int8_t sig;           /* extended boot signature */
+    u_int8_t volid[4];      /* volume ID number */
+    u_int8_t label[11];     /* volume label */
+    u_int8_t type[8];       /* file system type */
 };
 
 struct de {
-    u_int8_t namext[11];	/* name and extension */
-    u_int8_t attr;		/* attributes */
-    u_int8_t rsvd[10];		/* reserved */
-    u_int8_t time[2];		/* creation time */
-    u_int8_t date[2];		/* creation date */
-    u_int8_t clus[2];		/* starting cluster */
-    u_int8_t size[4];		/* size */
+    u_int8_t namext[11];    /* name and extension */
+    u_int8_t attr;          /* attributes */
+    u_int8_t rsvd[10];      /* reserved */
+    u_int8_t time[2];       /* creation time */
+    u_int8_t date[2];       /* creation date */
+    u_int8_t clus[2];       /* starting cluster */
+    u_int8_t size[4];       /* size */
 };
 
 struct bpb {
-    u_int bps;			/* bytes per sector */
-    u_int spc;			/* sectors per cluster */
-    u_int res;			/* reserved sectors */
-    u_int nft;			/* number of FATs */
-    u_int rde;			/* root directory entries */
-    u_int sec;			/* total sectors */
-    u_int mid;			/* media descriptor */
-    u_int spf;			/* sectors per FAT */
-    u_int spt;			/* sectors per track */
-    u_int hds;			/* drive heads */
-    u_int hid;			/* hidden sectors */
-    u_int bsec; 		/* big total sectors */
-    u_int bspf; 		/* big sectors per FAT */
-    u_int rdcl; 		/* root directory start cluster */
-    u_int infs; 		/* file system info sector */
-    u_int bkbs; 		/* backup boot sector */
+    u_int bps;          /* bytes per sector */
+    u_int spc;          /* sectors per cluster */
+    u_int res;          /* reserved sectors */
+    u_int nft;          /* number of FATs */
+    u_int rde;          /* root directory entries */
+    u_int sec;          /* total sectors */
+    u_int mid;          /* media descriptor */
+    u_int spf;          /* sectors per FAT */
+    u_int spt;          /* sectors per track */
+    u_int hds;          /* drive heads */
+    u_int hid;          /* hidden sectors */
+    u_int bsec;         /* big total sectors */
+    u_int bspf;         /* big sectors per FAT */
+    u_int rdcl;         /* root directory start cluster */
+    u_int infs;         /* file system info sector */
+    u_int bkbs;         /* backup boot sector */
 };
 
 #define BPBGAP 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
@@ -181,35 +181,35 @@
     {"180",  {512, 1, 1, 2,  64,  360, 0xfc, 2,  9, 1, BPBGAP}},
     {"320",  {512, 2, 1, 2, 112,  640, 0xff, 1,  8, 2, BPBGAP}},
     {"360",  {512, 2, 1, 2, 112,  720, 0xfd, 2,  9, 2, BPBGAP}},
-    {"640",  {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1280, 0xfb, 2,  8, 2, BPBGAP}},    
+    {"640",  {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1280, 0xfb, 2,  8, 2, BPBGAP}},
     {"720",  {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1440, 0xf9, 3,  9, 2, BPBGAP}},
     {"1200", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2400, 0xf9, 7, 15, 2, BPBGAP}},
-    {"1232", {1024,1, 1, 2, 192, 1232, 0xfe, 2,  8, 2, BPBGAP}},    
+    {"1232", {1024,1, 1, 2, 192, 1232, 0xfe, 2,  8, 2, BPBGAP}},
     {"1440", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2880, 0xf0, 9, 18, 2, BPBGAP}},
     {"2880", {512, 2, 1, 2, 240, 5760, 0xf0, 9, 36, 2, BPBGAP}}
 };
 
 static const u_int8_t bootcode[] = {
-    0xfa,			/* cli		    */
-    0x31, 0xc0, 		/* xor	   ax,ax    */
-    0x8e, 0xd0, 		/* mov	   ss,ax    */
-    0xbc, 0x00, 0x7c,		/* mov	   sp,7c00h */
-    0xfb,			/* sti		    */
-    0x8e, 0xd8, 		/* mov	   ds,ax    */
-    0xe8, 0x00, 0x00,		/* call    $ + 3    */
-    0x5e,			/* pop	   si	    */
-    0x83, 0xc6, 0x19,		/* add	   si,+19h  */
-    0xbb, 0x07, 0x00,		/* mov	   bx,0007h */
-    0xfc,			/* cld		    */
-    0xac,			/* lodsb	    */
-    0x84, 0xc0, 		/* test    al,al    */
-    0x74, 0x06, 		/* jz	   $ + 8    */
-    0xb4, 0x0e, 		/* mov	   ah,0eh   */
-    0xcd, 0x10, 		/* int	   10h	    */
-    0xeb, 0xf5, 		/* jmp	   $ - 9    */
-    0x30, 0xe4, 		/* xor	   ah,ah    */
-    0xcd, 0x16, 		/* int	   16h	    */
-    0xcd, 0x19, 		/* int	   19h	    */
+    0xfa,               /* cli             */
+    0x31, 0xc0,         /* xor    ax,ax    */
+    0x8e, 0xd0,         /* mov    ss,ax    */
+    0xbc, 0x00, 0x7c,   /* mov    sp,7c00h */
+    0xfb,               /* sti             */
+    0x8e, 0xd8,         /* mov    ds,ax    */
+    0xe8, 0x00, 0x00,   /* call   $ + 3    */
+    0x5e,               /* pop    si       */
+    0x83, 0xc6, 0x19,   /* add    si,+19h  */
+    0xbb, 0x07, 0x00,   /* mov    bx,0007h */
+    0xfc,               /* cld             */
+    0xac,               /* lodsb           */
+    0x84, 0xc0,         /* test   al,al    */
+    0x74, 0x06,         /* jz     $ + 8    */
+    0xb4, 0x0e,         /* mov    ah,0eh   */
+    0xcd, 0x10,         /* int    10h      */
+    0xeb, 0xf5,         /* jmp    $ - 9    */
+    0x30, 0xe4,         /* xor    ah,ah    */
+    0xcd, 0x16,         /* int    16h      */
+    0xcd, 0x19,         /* int    19h      */
     0x0d, 0x0a,
     'N', 'o', 'n', '-', 's', 'y', 's', 't',
     'e', 'm', ' ', 'd', 'i', 's', 'k',
@@ -223,8 +223,7 @@
 
 static void check_mounted(const char *, mode_t);
 static void getstdfmt(const char *, struct bpb *);
-static void getdiskinfo(int, const char *, const char *, int,
-			struct bpb *);
+static void getdiskinfo(int, const char *, const char *, int, struct bpb *);
 static void print_bpb(struct bpb *);
 static u_int ckgeom(const char *, u_int, const char *);
 static u_int argtou(const char *, u_int, u_int, const char *);
@@ -237,14 +236,14 @@
 /*
  * Construct a FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 file system.
  */
-int
-newfs_msdos_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+int newfs_msdos_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    static const char opts[] = "@:NB:C:F:I:L:O:S:a:b:c:e:f:h:i:k:m:n:o:r:s:u:";
+    static const char opts[] = "@:NAB:C:F:I:L:O:S:a:b:c:e:f:h:i:k:m:n:o:r:s:u:";
     const char *opt_B = NULL, *opt_L = NULL, *opt_O = NULL, *opt_f = NULL;
     u_int opt_F = 0, opt_I = 0, opt_S = 0, opt_a = 0, opt_b = 0, opt_c = 0;
     u_int opt_e = 0, opt_h = 0, opt_i = 0, opt_k = 0, opt_m = 0, opt_n = 0;
     u_int opt_o = 0, opt_r = 0, opt_s = 0, opt_u = 0;
+    u_int opt_A = 0;
     int opt_N = 0;
     int Iflag = 0, mflag = 0, oflag = 0;
     char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
@@ -262,462 +261,486 @@
     ssize_t n;
     time_t now;
     u_int fat, bss, rds, cls, dir, lsn, x, x1, x2;
+    u_int extra_res, alignment=0, set_res, set_spf, set_spc, tempx, attempts=0;
     int ch, fd, fd1;
     off_t opt_create = 0, opt_ofs = 0;
 
     while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
-	switch (ch) {
-	case '@':
-	    opt_ofs = argtooff(optarg, "offset");
-	    break;
-	case 'N':
-	    opt_N = 1;
-	    break;
-	case 'B':
-	    opt_B = optarg;
-	    break;
-	case 'C':
-	    opt_create = argtooff(optarg, "create size");
-	    break;
-	case 'F':
-	    if (strcmp(optarg, "12") &&
-		strcmp(optarg, "16") &&
-		strcmp(optarg, "32"))
-		errx(1, "%s: bad FAT type", optarg);
-	    opt_F = atoi(optarg);
-	    break;
-	case 'I':
-	    opt_I = argto4(optarg, 0, "volume ID");
-	    Iflag = 1;
-	    break;
-	case 'L':
-	    if (!oklabel(optarg))
-		errx(1, "%s: bad volume label", optarg);
-	    opt_L = optarg;
-	    break;
-	case 'O':
-	    if (strlen(optarg) > 8)
-		errx(1, "%s: bad OEM string", optarg);
-	    opt_O = optarg;
-	    break;
-	case 'S':
-	    opt_S = argto2(optarg, 1, "bytes/sector");
-	    break;
-	case 'a':
-	    opt_a = argto4(optarg, 1, "sectors/FAT");
-	    break;
-	case 'b':
-	    opt_b = argtox(optarg, 1, "block size");
-	    opt_c = 0;
-	    break;
-	case 'c':
-	    opt_c = argto1(optarg, 1, "sectors/cluster");
-	    opt_b = 0;
-	    break;
-	case 'e':
-	    opt_e = argto2(optarg, 1, "directory entries");
-	    break;
-	case 'f':
-	    opt_f = optarg;
-	    break;
-	case 'h':
-	    opt_h = argto2(optarg, 1, "drive heads");
-	    break;
-	case 'i':
-	    opt_i = argto2(optarg, 1, "info sector");
-	    break;
-	case 'k':
-	    opt_k = argto2(optarg, 1, "backup sector");
-	    break;
-	case 'm':
-	    opt_m = argto1(optarg, 0, "media descriptor");
-	    mflag = 1;
-	    break;
-	case 'n':
-	    opt_n = argto1(optarg, 1, "number of FATs");
-	    break;
-	case 'o':
-	    opt_o = argto4(optarg, 0, "hidden sectors");
-	    oflag = 1;
-	    break;
-	case 'r':
-	    opt_r = argto2(optarg, 1, "reserved sectors");
-	    break;
-	case 's':
-	    opt_s = argto4(optarg, 1, "file system size");
-	    break;
-	case 'u':
-	    opt_u = argto2(optarg, 1, "sectors/track");
-	    break;
-	default:
-	    usage();
-	}
+        switch (ch) {
+        case '@':
+            opt_ofs = argtooff(optarg, "offset");
+            break;
+        case 'N':
+            opt_N = 1;
+            break;
+        case 'A':
+            opt_A = 1;
+            break;
+        case 'B':
+            opt_B = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'C':
+            opt_create = argtooff(optarg, "create size");
+            break;
+        case 'F':
+            if (strcmp(optarg, "12") &&  strcmp(optarg, "16") && strcmp(optarg, "32"))
+                errx(1, "%s: bad FAT type", optarg);
+            opt_F = atoi(optarg);
+            break;
+        case 'I':
+            opt_I = argto4(optarg, 0, "volume ID");
+            Iflag = 1;
+            break;
+        case 'L':
+            if (!oklabel(optarg))
+                errx(1, "%s: bad volume label", optarg);
+            opt_L = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'O':
+            if (strlen(optarg) > 8)
+                errx(1, "%s: bad OEM string", optarg);
+            opt_O = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'S':
+            opt_S = argto2(optarg, 1, "bytes/sector");
+            break;
+        case 'a':
+            opt_a = argto4(optarg, 1, "sectors/FAT");
+            break;
+        case 'b':
+            opt_b = argtox(optarg, 1, "block size");
+            opt_c = 0;
+            break;
+        case 'c':
+            opt_c = argto1(optarg, 1, "sectors/cluster");
+            opt_b = 0;
+            break;
+        case 'e':
+            opt_e = argto2(optarg, 1, "directory entries");
+            break;
+        case 'f':
+            opt_f = optarg;
+            break;
+        case 'h':
+            opt_h = argto2(optarg, 1, "drive heads");
+            break;
+        case 'i':
+            opt_i = argto2(optarg, 1, "info sector");
+            break;
+        case 'k':
+            opt_k = argto2(optarg, 1, "backup sector");
+            break;
+        case 'm':
+            opt_m = argto1(optarg, 0, "media descriptor");
+            mflag = 1;
+            break;
+        case 'n':
+            opt_n = argto1(optarg, 1, "number of FATs");
+            break;
+        case 'o':
+            opt_o = argto4(optarg, 0, "hidden sectors");
+            oflag = 1;
+            break;
+        case 'r':
+            opt_r = argto2(optarg, 1, "reserved sectors");
+            break;
+        case 's':
+            opt_s = argto4(optarg, 1, "file system size");
+            break;
+        case 'u':
+            opt_u = argto2(optarg, 1, "sectors/track");
+            break;
+        default:
+            usage();
+        }
     argc -= optind;
     argv += optind;
     if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
-	usage();
+        usage();
     fname = *argv++;
     if (!opt_create && !strchr(fname, '/')) {
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
-	if (!(fname = strdup(buf)))
-	    err(1, NULL);
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
+        if (!(fname = strdup(buf)))
+            err(1, "%s", buf);
     }
     dtype = *argv;
+    if (opt_A) {
+        if (opt_r)
+            errx(1, "align (-A) is incompatible with -r");
+        if (opt_N)
+            errx(1, "align (-A) is incompatible with -N");
+    }
     if (opt_create) {
-	if (opt_N)
-	    errx(1, "create (-C) is incompatible with -N");
-	fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
-	if (fd == -1)
-	    errx(1, "failed to create %s", fname);
-	if (ftruncate(fd, opt_create))
-	    errx(1, "failed to initialize %jd bytes", (intmax_t)opt_create);
+        if (opt_N)
+            errx(1, "create (-C) is incompatible with -N");
+        fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+        if (fd == -1)
+            errx(1, "failed to create %s", fname);
+        if (ftruncate(fd, opt_create))
+            errx(1, "failed to initialize %jd bytes", (intmax_t)opt_create);
     } else if ((fd = open(fname, opt_N ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) == -1)
-	err(1, "%s", fname);
+        err(1, "%s", fname);
     if (fstat(fd, &sb))
-	err(1, "%s", fname);
+        err(1, "%s", fname);
     if (opt_create) {
-	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
-	    warnx("warning, %s is not a regular file", fname);
+        if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
+            warnx("warning, %s is not a regular file", fname);
     } else {
-	if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
-	    warnx("warning, %s is not a character device", fname);
+        if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
+            warnx("warning, %s is not a character device", fname);
     }
     if (!opt_N)
-	check_mounted(fname, sb.st_mode);
+        check_mounted(fname, sb.st_mode);
     if (opt_ofs && opt_ofs != lseek(fd, opt_ofs, SEEK_SET))
-	errx(1, "cannot seek to %jd", (intmax_t)opt_ofs);
+        errx(1, "cannot seek to %jd", (intmax_t)opt_ofs);
     memset(&bpb, 0, sizeof(bpb));
     if (opt_f) {
-	getstdfmt(opt_f, &bpb);
-	bpb.bsec = bpb.sec;
-	bpb.sec = 0;
-	bpb.bspf = bpb.spf;
-	bpb.spf = 0;
+        getstdfmt(opt_f, &bpb);
+        bpb.bsec = bpb.sec;
+        bpb.sec = 0;
+        bpb.bspf = bpb.spf;
+        bpb.spf = 0;
     }
     if (opt_h)
-	bpb.hds = opt_h;
+        bpb.hds = opt_h;
     if (opt_u)
-	bpb.spt = opt_u;
+        bpb.spt = opt_u;
     if (opt_S)
-	bpb.bps = opt_S;
+        bpb.bps = opt_S;
     if (opt_s)
-	bpb.bsec = opt_s;
+        bpb.bsec = opt_s;
     if (oflag)
-	bpb.hid = opt_o;
+        bpb.hid = opt_o;
     if (!(opt_f || (opt_h && opt_u && opt_S && opt_s && oflag))) {
-	off_t delta;
-	getdiskinfo(fd, fname, dtype, oflag, &bpb);
+        off_t delta;
+        getdiskinfo(fd, fname, dtype, oflag, &bpb);
         if (opt_s) {
             bpb.bsec = opt_s;
         }
-	bpb.bsec -= (opt_ofs / bpb.bps);
-	delta = bpb.bsec % bpb.spt;
-	if (delta != 0) {
-	    warnx("trim %d sectors from %d to adjust to a multiple of %d",
-		(int)delta, bpb.bsec, bpb.spt);
-	    bpb.bsec -= delta;
-	}
-	if (bpb.spc == 0) {	/* set defaults */
-	    if (bpb.bsec <= 6000)	/* about 3MB -> 512 bytes */
-		bpb.spc = 1;
-	    else if (bpb.bsec <= (1<<17)) /* 64M -> 4k */
-		bpb.spc = 8;
-	    else if (bpb.bsec <= (1<<19)) /* 256M -> 8k */
-		bpb.spc = 16;
-	    else if (bpb.bsec <= (1<<22)) /* 2G -> 16k, some versions of windows
-					     require a minimum of 65527 clusters */
-		bpb.spc = 32;
-	    else
-		bpb.spc = 64;		/* otherwise 32k */
-	}
+        bpb.bsec -= (opt_ofs / bpb.bps);
+        delta = bpb.bsec % bpb.spt;
+        if (delta != 0) {
+            warnx("trim %d sectors from %d to adjust to a multiple of %d",
+                  (int)delta, bpb.bsec, bpb.spt);
+            bpb.bsec -= delta;
+        }
+        if (bpb.spc == 0) {    /* set defaults */
+            if (bpb.bsec <= 6000)    /* about 3MB -> 512 bytes */
+                bpb.spc = 1;
+            else if (bpb.bsec <= (1<<17)) /* 64M -> 4k */
+                bpb.spc = 8;
+            else if (bpb.bsec <= (1<<19)) /* 256M -> 8k */
+                bpb.spc = 16;
+            else if (bpb.bsec <= (1<<22)) /* 2G -> 16k, some versions of windows
+                                         require a minimum of 65527 clusters */
+                bpb.spc = 32;
+            else
+                bpb.spc = 64;        /* otherwise 32k */
+        }
     }
     if (!powerof2(bpb.bps))
-	errx(1, "bytes/sector (%u) is not a power of 2", bpb.bps);
+        errx(1, "bytes/sector (%u) is not a power of 2", bpb.bps);
     if (bpb.bps < MINBPS)
-	errx(1, "bytes/sector (%u) is too small; minimum is %u",
-	     bpb.bps, MINBPS);
+        errx(1, "bytes/sector (%u) is too small; minimum is %u",
+             bpb.bps, MINBPS);
     if (!(fat = opt_F)) {
-	if (opt_f)
-	    fat = 12;
-	else if (!opt_e && (opt_i || opt_k))
-	    fat = 32;
+        if (opt_f)
+            fat = 12;
+        else if (!opt_e && (opt_i || opt_k))
+            fat = 32;
     }
     if ((fat == 32 && opt_e) || (fat != 32 && (opt_i || opt_k)))
-	errx(1, "-%c is not a legal FAT%s option",
-	     fat == 32 ? 'e' : opt_i ? 'i' : 'k',
-	     fat == 32 ? "32" : "12/16");
+        errx(1, "-%c is not a legal FAT%s option",
+             fat == 32 ? 'e' : opt_i ? 'i' : 'k',
+                     fat == 32 ? "32" : "12/16");
     if (opt_f && fat == 32)
-	bpb.rde = 0;
+        bpb.rde = 0;
     if (opt_b) {
-	if (!powerof2(opt_b))
-	    errx(1, "block size (%u) is not a power of 2", opt_b);
-	if (opt_b < bpb.bps)
-	    errx(1, "block size (%u) is too small; minimum is %u",
-		 opt_b, bpb.bps);
-	if (opt_b > bpb.bps * MAXSPC)
-	    errx(1, "block size (%u) is too large; maximum is %u",
-		 opt_b, bpb.bps * MAXSPC);
-	bpb.spc = opt_b / bpb.bps;
+        if (!powerof2(opt_b))
+            errx(1, "block size (%u) is not a power of 2", opt_b);
+        if (opt_b < bpb.bps)
+            errx(1, "block size (%u) is too small; minimum is %u",
+                 opt_b, bpb.bps);
+        if (opt_b > bpb.bps * MAXSPC)
+            errx(1, "block size (%u) is too large; maximum is %u", opt_b, bpb.bps * MAXSPC);
+        bpb.spc = opt_b / bpb.bps;
     }
     if (opt_c) {
-	if (!powerof2(opt_c))
-	    errx(1, "sectors/cluster (%u) is not a power of 2", opt_c);
-	bpb.spc = opt_c;
+        if (!powerof2(opt_c))
+            errx(1, "sectors/cluster (%u) is not a power of 2", opt_c);
+        bpb.spc = opt_c;
     }
     if (opt_r)
-	bpb.res = opt_r;
+        bpb.res = opt_r;
     if (opt_n) {
-	if (opt_n > MAXNFT)
-	    errx(1, "number of FATs (%u) is too large; maximum is %u",
-		 opt_n, MAXNFT);
-	bpb.nft = opt_n;
+        if (opt_n > MAXNFT)
+            errx(1, "number of FATs (%u) is too large; maximum is %u", opt_n, MAXNFT);
+        bpb.nft = opt_n;
     }
     if (opt_e)
-	bpb.rde = opt_e;
+        bpb.rde = opt_e;
     if (mflag) {
-	if (opt_m < 0xf0)
-	    errx(1, "illegal media descriptor (%#x)", opt_m);
-	bpb.mid = opt_m;
+        if (opt_m < 0xf0)
+            errx(1, "illegal media descriptor (%#x)", opt_m);
+        bpb.mid = opt_m;
     }
     if (opt_a)
-	bpb.bspf = opt_a;
+        bpb.bspf = opt_a;
     if (opt_i)
-	bpb.infs = opt_i;
+        bpb.infs = opt_i;
     if (opt_k)
-	bpb.bkbs = opt_k;
+        bpb.bkbs = opt_k;
     bss = 1;
     bname = NULL;
     fd1 = -1;
     if (opt_B) {
-	bname = opt_B;
-	if (!strchr(bname, '/')) {
-	    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/boot/%s", bname);
-	    if (!(bname = strdup(buf)))
-		err(1, NULL);
-	}
-	if ((fd1 = open(bname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 || fstat(fd1, &sb))
-	    err(1, "%s", bname);
-	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || sb.st_size % bpb.bps ||
-	    sb.st_size < bpb.bps || sb.st_size > bpb.bps * MAXU16)
-	    errx(1, "%s: inappropriate file type or format", bname);
-	bss = sb.st_size / bpb.bps;
+        bname = opt_B;
+        if (!strchr(bname, '/')) {
+            snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/boot/%s", bname);
+            if (!(bname = strdup(buf)))
+                err(1, "%s", buf);
+        }
+        if ((fd1 = open(bname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 || fstat(fd1, &sb))
+            err(1, "%s", bname);
+        if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || sb.st_size % bpb.bps ||
+                sb.st_size < bpb.bps || sb.st_size > bpb.bps * MAXU16)
+            errx(1, "%s: inappropriate file type or format", bname);
+        bss = sb.st_size / bpb.bps;
     }
     if (!bpb.nft)
-	bpb.nft = 2;
+        bpb.nft = 2;
     if (!fat) {
-	if (bpb.bsec < (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
-	    howmany((RESFTE + (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1)) *
-		    ((bpb.spc ? 16 : 12) / BPN), bpb.bps * NPB) *
-	    bpb.nft +
-	    howmany(bpb.rde ? bpb.rde : DEFRDE,
-		    bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de)) +
-	    (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1) *
-	    (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(DEFBLK, bpb.bps)))
-	    fat = 12;
-	else if (bpb.rde || bpb.bsec <
-		 (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
-		 howmany((RESFTE + MAXCLS16) * 2, bpb.bps) * bpb.nft +
-		 howmany(DEFRDE, bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de)) +
-		 (MAXCLS16 + 1) *
-		 (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(8192, bpb.bps)))
-	    fat = 16;
-	else
-	    fat = 32;
+        if (bpb.bsec < (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
+                howmany((RESFTE + (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1)) *
+                        ((bpb.spc ? 16 : 12) / BPN), bpb.bps * NPB) *
+                        bpb.nft +
+                        howmany(bpb.rde ? bpb.rde : DEFRDE,
+                                bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de)) +
+                                (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1) *
+                                (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(DEFBLK, bpb.bps)))
+            fat = 12;
+        else if (bpb.rde || bpb.bsec <
+                (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
+                howmany((RESFTE + MAXCLS16) * 2, bpb.bps) * bpb.nft +
+                howmany(DEFRDE, bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de)) +
+                (MAXCLS16 + 1) *
+                (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(8192, bpb.bps)))
+            fat = 16;
+        else
+            fat = 32;
     }
     x = bss;
     if (fat == 32) {
-	if (!bpb.infs) {
-	    if (x == MAXU16 || x == bpb.bkbs)
-		errx(1, "no room for info sector");
-	    bpb.infs = x;
-	}
-	if (bpb.infs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.infs)
-	    x = bpb.infs + 1;
-	if (!bpb.bkbs) {
-	    if (x == MAXU16)
-		errx(1, "no room for backup sector");
-	    bpb.bkbs = x;
-	} else if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && bpb.bkbs == bpb.infs)
-	    errx(1, "backup sector would overwrite info sector");
-	if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.bkbs)
-	    x = bpb.bkbs + 1;
+        if (!bpb.infs) {
+            if (x == MAXU16 || x == bpb.bkbs)
+                errx(1, "no room for info sector");
+            bpb.infs = x;
+        }
+        if (bpb.infs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.infs)
+            x = bpb.infs + 1;
+        if (!bpb.bkbs) {
+            if (x == MAXU16)
+                errx(1, "no room for backup sector");
+            bpb.bkbs = x;
+        } else if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && bpb.bkbs == bpb.infs)
+            errx(1, "backup sector would overwrite info sector");
+        if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.bkbs)
+            x = bpb.bkbs + 1;
     }
-    if (!bpb.res)
-	bpb.res = fat == 32 ? MAX(x, MAX(16384 / bpb.bps, 4)) : x;
-    else if (bpb.res < x)
-	errx(1, "too few reserved sectors");
-    if (fat != 32 && !bpb.rde)
-	bpb.rde = DEFRDE;
-    rds = howmany(bpb.rde, bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de));
-    if (!bpb.spc)
-	for (bpb.spc = howmany(fat == 16 ? DEFBLK16 : DEFBLK, bpb.bps);
-	     bpb.spc < MAXSPC &&
-	     bpb.res +
-	     howmany((RESFTE + maxcls(fat)) * (fat / BPN),
-		     bpb.bps * NPB) * bpb.nft +
-	     rds +
-	     (u_int64_t)(maxcls(fat) + 1) * bpb.spc <= bpb.bsec;
-	     bpb.spc <<= 1);
-    if (fat != 32 && bpb.bspf > MAXU16)
-	errx(1, "too many sectors/FAT for FAT12/16");
-    x1 = bpb.res + rds;
-    x = bpb.bspf ? bpb.bspf : 1;
-    if (x1 + (u_int64_t)x * bpb.nft > bpb.bsec)
-	errx(1, "meta data exceeds file system size");
-    x1 += x * bpb.nft;
-    x = (u_int64_t)(bpb.bsec - x1) * bpb.bps * NPB /
-	(bpb.spc * bpb.bps * NPB + fat / BPN * bpb.nft);
-    x2 = howmany((RESFTE + MIN(x, maxcls(fat))) * (fat / BPN),
-		 bpb.bps * NPB);
-    if (!bpb.bspf) {
-	bpb.bspf = x2;
-	x1 += (bpb.bspf - 1) * bpb.nft;
-    }
+
+    extra_res = 0;
+    set_res = !bpb.res;
+    set_spf = !bpb.bspf;
+    set_spc = !bpb.spc;
+    tempx = x;
+    /*
+     * Attempt to align if opt_A is set. This is done by increasing the number
+     * of reserved blocks. This can cause other factors to change, which can in
+     * turn change the alignment. This should take at most 2 iterations, as
+     * increasing the reserved amount may cause the FAT size to decrease by 1,
+     * requiring another nft reserved blocks. If spc changes, it will
+     * be half of its previous size, and thus will not throw off alignment.
+     */
+    do {
+        x = tempx;
+        if (set_res)
+            bpb.res = (fat == 32 ? MAX(x, MAX(16384 / bpb.bps, 4)) : x) + extra_res;
+        else if (bpb.res < x)
+            errx(1, "too few reserved sectors");
+        if (fat != 32 && !bpb.rde)
+            bpb.rde = DEFRDE;
+        rds = howmany(bpb.rde, bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de));
+        if (set_spc)
+            for (bpb.spc = howmany(fat == 16 ? DEFBLK16 : DEFBLK, bpb.bps);
+                    bpb.spc < MAXSPC &&
+                    bpb.res +
+                    howmany((RESFTE + maxcls(fat)) * (fat / BPN),
+                            bpb.bps * NPB) * bpb.nft +
+                            rds +
+                            (u_int64_t)(maxcls(fat) + 1) * bpb.spc <= bpb.bsec;
+                    bpb.spc <<= 1);
+        if (fat != 32 && bpb.bspf > MAXU16)
+            errx(1, "too many sectors/FAT for FAT12/16");
+        x1 = bpb.res + rds;
+        x = bpb.bspf ? bpb.bspf : 1;
+        if (x1 + (u_int64_t)x * bpb.nft > bpb.bsec)
+            errx(1, "meta data exceeds file system size");
+        x1 += x * bpb.nft;
+        x = (u_int64_t)(bpb.bsec - x1) * bpb.bps * NPB /
+                (bpb.spc * bpb.bps * NPB + fat / BPN * bpb.nft);
+        x2 = howmany((RESFTE + MIN(x, maxcls(fat))) * (fat / BPN), bpb.bps * NPB);
+        if (set_spf) {
+            if (!bpb.bspf) {
+                bpb.bspf = x2;
+            }
+            x1 += (bpb.bspf - 1) * bpb.nft;
+        }
+        if(set_res) {
+            /* attempt to align root directory */
+            alignment = (bpb.res + bpb.bspf * bpb.nft) % bpb.spc;
+            extra_res += bpb.spc - alignment;
+        }
+        attempts++;
+    } while(opt_A && alignment != 0 && attempts < 2);
+    if (alignment != 0)
+        warnx("warning: Alignment failed.");
+
     cls = (bpb.bsec - x1) / bpb.spc;
     x = (u_int64_t)bpb.bspf * bpb.bps * NPB / (fat / BPN) - RESFTE;
     if (cls > x)
-	cls = x;
+        cls = x;
     if (bpb.bspf < x2)
-	warnx("warning: sectors/FAT limits file system to %u clusters",
-	      cls);
+        warnx("warning: sectors/FAT limits file system to %u clusters", cls);
     if (cls < mincls(fat))
-	errx(1, "%u clusters too few clusters for FAT%u, need %u", cls, fat,
-	    mincls(fat));
+        errx(1, "%u clusters too few clusters for FAT%u, need %u", cls, fat, mincls(fat));
     if (cls > maxcls(fat)) {
-	cls = maxcls(fat);
-	bpb.bsec = x1 + (cls + 1) * bpb.spc - 1;
-	warnx("warning: FAT type limits file system to %u sectors",
-	      bpb.bsec);
+        cls = maxcls(fat);
+        bpb.bsec = x1 + (cls + 1) * bpb.spc - 1;
+        warnx("warning: FAT type limits file system to %u sectors", bpb.bsec);
     }
-    printf("%s: %u sector%s in %u FAT%u cluster%s "
-	   "(%u bytes/cluster)\n", fname, cls * bpb.spc,
-	   cls * bpb.spc == 1 ? "" : "s", cls, fat,
-	   cls == 1 ? "" : "s", bpb.bps * bpb.spc);
+    printf("%s: %u sector%s in %u FAT%u cluster%s (%u bytes/cluster)\n",
+           fname, cls * bpb.spc, cls * bpb.spc == 1 ? "" : "s", cls, fat,
+           cls == 1 ? "" : "s", bpb.bps * bpb.spc);
     if (!bpb.mid)
-	bpb.mid = !bpb.hid ? 0xf0 : 0xf8;
+        bpb.mid = !bpb.hid ? 0xf0 : 0xf8;
     if (fat == 32)
-	bpb.rdcl = RESFTE;
+        bpb.rdcl = RESFTE;
     if (bpb.hid + bpb.bsec <= MAXU16) {
-	bpb.sec = bpb.bsec;
-	bpb.bsec = 0;
+        bpb.sec = bpb.bsec;
+        bpb.bsec = 0;
     }
     if (fat != 32) {
-	bpb.spf = bpb.bspf;
-	bpb.bspf = 0;
+        bpb.spf = bpb.bspf;
+        bpb.bspf = 0;
     }
     print_bpb(&bpb);
     if (!opt_N) {
-	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-	now = tv.tv_sec;
-	tm = localtime(&now);
-	if (!(img = malloc(bpb.bps)))
-	    err(1, NULL);
-	dir = bpb.res + (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf) * bpb.nft;
-	for (lsn = 0; lsn < dir + (fat == 32 ? bpb.spc : rds); lsn++) {
-	    x = lsn;
-	    if (opt_B &&
-		fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 &&
-		bss <= bpb.bkbs && x >= bpb.bkbs) {
-		x -= bpb.bkbs;
-		if (!x && lseek(fd1, opt_ofs, SEEK_SET))
-		    err(1, "%s", bname);
-	    }
-	    if (opt_B && x < bss) {
-		if ((n = read(fd1, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
-		    err(1, "%s", bname);
-		if ((unsigned)n != bpb.bps)
-		    errx(1, "%s: can't read sector %u", bname, x);
-	    } else
-		memset(img, 0, bpb.bps);
-	    if (!lsn ||
-	      (fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && lsn == bpb.bkbs)) {
-		x1 = sizeof(struct bs);
-		bsbpb = (struct bsbpb *)(img + x1);
-		mk2(bsbpb->bps, bpb.bps);
-		mk1(bsbpb->spc, bpb.spc);
-		mk2(bsbpb->res, bpb.res);
-		mk1(bsbpb->nft, bpb.nft);
-		mk2(bsbpb->rde, bpb.rde);
-		mk2(bsbpb->sec, bpb.sec);
-		mk1(bsbpb->mid, bpb.mid);
-		mk2(bsbpb->spf, bpb.spf);
-		mk2(bsbpb->spt, bpb.spt);
-		mk2(bsbpb->hds, bpb.hds);
-		mk4(bsbpb->hid, bpb.hid);
-		mk4(bsbpb->bsec, bpb.bsec);
-		x1 += sizeof(struct bsbpb);
-		if (fat == 32) {
-		    bsxbpb = (struct bsxbpb *)(img + x1);
-		    mk4(bsxbpb->bspf, bpb.bspf);
-		    mk2(bsxbpb->xflg, 0);
-		    mk2(bsxbpb->vers, 0);
-		    mk4(bsxbpb->rdcl, bpb.rdcl);
-		    mk2(bsxbpb->infs, bpb.infs);
-		    mk2(bsxbpb->bkbs, bpb.bkbs);
-		    x1 += sizeof(struct bsxbpb);
-		}
-		bsx = (struct bsx *)(img + x1);
-		mk1(bsx->sig, 0x29);
-		if (Iflag)
-		    x = opt_I;
-		else
-		    x = (((u_int)(1 + tm->tm_mon) << 8 |
-			  (u_int)tm->tm_mday) +
-			 ((u_int)tm->tm_sec << 8 |
-			  (u_int)(tv.tv_usec / 10))) << 16 |
-			((u_int)(1900 + tm->tm_year) +
-			 ((u_int)tm->tm_hour << 8 |
-			  (u_int)tm->tm_min));
-		mk4(bsx->volid, x);
-		mklabel(bsx->label, opt_L ? opt_L : "NO NAME");
-		sprintf(buf, "FAT%u", fat);
-		setstr(bsx->type, buf, sizeof(bsx->type));
-		if (!opt_B) {
-		    x1 += sizeof(struct bsx);
-		    bs = (struct bs *)img;
-		    mk1(bs->jmp[0], 0xeb);
-		    mk1(bs->jmp[1], x1 - 2);
-		    mk1(bs->jmp[2], 0x90);
-		    setstr(bs->oem, opt_O ? opt_O : "BSD  4.4",
-			   sizeof(bs->oem));
-		    memcpy(img + x1, bootcode, sizeof(bootcode));
-		    mk2(img + MINBPS - 2, DOSMAGIC);
-		}
-	    } else if (fat == 32 && bpb.infs != MAXU16 &&
-		       (lsn == bpb.infs ||
-			(bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 &&
-			 lsn == bpb.bkbs + bpb.infs))) {
-		mk4(img, 0x41615252);
-		mk4(img + MINBPS - 28, 0x61417272);
-		mk4(img + MINBPS - 24, 0xffffffff);
-		mk4(img + MINBPS - 20, bpb.rdcl);
-		mk2(img + MINBPS - 2, DOSMAGIC);
-	    } else if (lsn >= bpb.res && lsn < dir &&
-		       !((lsn - bpb.res) %
-			 (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf))) {
-		mk1(img[0], bpb.mid);
-		for (x = 1; x < fat * (fat == 32 ? 3 : 2) / 8; x++)
-		    mk1(img[x], fat == 32 && x % 4 == 3 ? 0x0f : 0xff);
-	    } else if (lsn == dir && opt_L) {
-		de = (struct de *)img;
-		mklabel(de->namext, opt_L);
-		mk1(de->attr, 050);
-		x = (u_int)tm->tm_hour << 11 |
-		    (u_int)tm->tm_min << 5 |
-		    (u_int)tm->tm_sec >> 1;
-		mk2(de->time, x);
-		x = (u_int)(tm->tm_year - 80) << 9 |
-		    (u_int)(tm->tm_mon + 1) << 5 |
-		    (u_int)tm->tm_mday;
-		mk2(de->date, x);
-	    }
-	    if ((n = write(fd, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
-		err(1, "%s", fname);
-	    if ((unsigned)n != bpb.bps) {
-		errx(1, "%s: can't write sector %u", fname, lsn);
+        gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+        now = tv.tv_sec;
+        tm = localtime(&now);
+        if (!(img = malloc(bpb.bps)))
+            err(1, "%u", bpb.bps);
+        dir = bpb.res + (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf) * bpb.nft;
+        for (lsn = 0; lsn < dir + (fat == 32 ? bpb.spc : rds); lsn++) {
+            x = lsn;
+            if (opt_B && fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && bss <= bpb.bkbs && x >= bpb.bkbs) {
+                x -= bpb.bkbs;
+                if (!x && lseek(fd1, opt_ofs, SEEK_SET))
+                    err(1, "%s", bname);
+            }
+            if (opt_B && x < bss) {
+                if ((n = read(fd1, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
+                    err(1, "%s", bname);
+                if ((unsigned)n != bpb.bps)
+                    errx(1, "%s: can't read sector %u", bname, x);
+            } else
+                memset(img, 0, bpb.bps);
+            if (!lsn || (fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && lsn == bpb.bkbs)) {
+                x1 = sizeof(struct bs);
+                bsbpb = (struct bsbpb *)(img + x1);
+                mk2(bsbpb->bps, bpb.bps);
+                mk1(bsbpb->spc, bpb.spc);
+                mk2(bsbpb->res, bpb.res);
+                mk1(bsbpb->nft, bpb.nft);
+                mk2(bsbpb->rde, bpb.rde);
+                mk2(bsbpb->sec, bpb.sec);
+                mk1(bsbpb->mid, bpb.mid);
+                mk2(bsbpb->spf, bpb.spf);
+                mk2(bsbpb->spt, bpb.spt);
+                mk2(bsbpb->hds, bpb.hds);
+                mk4(bsbpb->hid, bpb.hid);
+                mk4(bsbpb->bsec, bpb.bsec);
+                x1 += sizeof(struct bsbpb);
+                if (fat == 32) {
+                    bsxbpb = (struct bsxbpb *)(img + x1);
+                    mk4(bsxbpb->bspf, bpb.bspf);
+                    mk2(bsxbpb->xflg, 0);
+                    mk2(bsxbpb->vers, 0);
+                    mk4(bsxbpb->rdcl, bpb.rdcl);
+                    mk2(bsxbpb->infs, bpb.infs);
+                    mk2(bsxbpb->bkbs, bpb.bkbs);
+                    x1 += sizeof(struct bsxbpb);
+                }
+                bsx = (struct bsx *)(img + x1);
+                mk1(bsx->sig, 0x29);
+                if (Iflag)
+                    x = opt_I;
+                else
+                    x = (((u_int)(1 + tm->tm_mon) << 8 |
+                            (u_int)tm->tm_mday) +
+                            ((u_int)tm->tm_sec << 8 |
+                                    (u_int)(tv.tv_usec / 10))) << 16 |
+                                    ((u_int)(1900 + tm->tm_year) +
+                                            ((u_int)tm->tm_hour << 8 |
+                                                    (u_int)tm->tm_min));
+                mk4(bsx->volid, x);
+                mklabel(bsx->label, opt_L ? opt_L : "NO NAME");
+                sprintf(buf, "FAT%u", fat);
+                setstr(bsx->type, buf, sizeof(bsx->type));
+                if (!opt_B) {
+                    x1 += sizeof(struct bsx);
+                    bs = (struct bs *)img;
+                    mk1(bs->jmp[0], 0xeb);
+                    mk1(bs->jmp[1], x1 - 2);
+                    mk1(bs->jmp[2], 0x90);
+                    setstr(bs->oem, opt_O ? opt_O : "BSD  4.4",
+                            sizeof(bs->oem));
+                    memcpy(img + x1, bootcode, sizeof(bootcode));
+                    mk2(img + MINBPS - 2, DOSMAGIC);
+                }
+            } else if (fat == 32 && bpb.infs != MAXU16 &&
+                    (lsn == bpb.infs || (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 &&
+                                    lsn == bpb.bkbs + bpb.infs))) {
+                mk4(img, 0x41615252);
+                mk4(img + MINBPS - 28, 0x61417272);
+                mk4(img + MINBPS - 24, 0xffffffff);
+                mk4(img + MINBPS - 20, bpb.rdcl);
+                mk2(img + MINBPS - 2, DOSMAGIC);
+            } else if (lsn >= bpb.res && lsn < dir &&
+                    !((lsn - bpb.res) % (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf))) {
+                mk1(img[0], bpb.mid);
+                for (x = 1; x < fat * (fat == 32 ? 3 : 2) / 8; x++)
+                    mk1(img[x], fat == 32 && x % 4 == 3 ? 0x0f : 0xff);
+            } else if (lsn == dir && opt_L) {
+                de = (struct de *)img;
+                mklabel(de->namext, opt_L);
+                mk1(de->attr, 050);
+                x = (u_int)tm->tm_hour << 11 |
+                        (u_int)tm->tm_min << 5 |
+                        (u_int)tm->tm_sec >> 1;
+                mk2(de->time, x);
+                x = (u_int)(tm->tm_year - 80) << 9 |
+                        (u_int)(tm->tm_mon + 1) << 5 |
+                        (u_int)tm->tm_mday;
+                mk2(de->date, x);
+            }
+            if ((n = write(fd, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
+                err(1, "%s", fname);
+            if ((unsigned)n != bpb.bps) {
+                errx(1, "%s: can't write sector %u", fname, lsn);
                 exit(1);
             }
-	}
+        }
     }
     return 0;
 }
@@ -725,31 +748,29 @@
 /*
  * Exit with error if file system is mounted.
  */
-static void
-check_mounted(const char *fname, mode_t mode)
+static void check_mounted(const char *fname, mode_t mode)
 {
+#ifdef ANDROID
+    warnx("Skipping mount checks");
+#else
     struct statfs *mp;
     const char *s1, *s2;
     size_t len;
     int n, r;
 
-#ifdef ANDROID
-    warnx("Skipping mount checks");
-#else
     if (!(n = getmntinfo(&mp, MNT_NOWAIT)))
-	err(1, "getmntinfo");
+        err(1, "getmntinfo");
     len = strlen(_PATH_DEV);
     s1 = fname;
     if (!strncmp(s1, _PATH_DEV, len))
-	s1 += len;
+        s1 += len;
     r = S_ISCHR(mode) && s1 != fname && *s1 == 'r';
     for (; n--; mp++) {
-	s2 = mp->f_mntfromname;
-	if (!strncmp(s2, _PATH_DEV, len))
-	    s2 += len;
-	if ((r && s2 != mp->f_mntfromname && !strcmp(s1 + 1, s2)) ||
-	    !strcmp(s1, s2))
-	    errx(1, "%s is mounted on %s", fname, mp->f_mntonname);
+        s2 = mp->f_mntfromname;
+        if (!strncmp(s2, _PATH_DEV, len))
+            s2 += len;
+        if ((r && s2 != mp->f_mntfromname && !strcmp(s1 + 1, s2)) || !strcmp(s1, s2))
+            errx(1, "%s is mounted on %s", fname, mp->f_mntonname);
     }
 #endif
 }
@@ -757,15 +778,14 @@
 /*
  * Get a standard format.
  */
-static void
-getstdfmt(const char *fmt, struct bpb *bpb)
+static void getstdfmt(const char *fmt, struct bpb *bpb)
 {
     u_int x, i;
 
     x = sizeof(stdfmt) / sizeof(stdfmt[0]);
     for (i = 0; i < x && strcmp(fmt, stdfmt[i].name); i++);
     if (i == x)
-	errx(1, "%s: unknown standard format", fmt);
+        errx(1, "%s: unknown standard format", fmt);
     *bpb = stdfmt[i].bpb;
 }
 
@@ -774,9 +794,8 @@
  */
 
 #ifdef ANDROID
-static void
-getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype, __unused int oflag,
-	    struct bpb *bpb)
+static void getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype,
+                        __unused int oflag,struct bpb *bpb)
 {
     struct hd_geometry geom;
 
@@ -817,9 +836,8 @@
 
 #else
 
-static void
-getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype, __unused int oflag,
-	    struct bpb *bpb)
+static void getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype,
+                        __unused int oflag, struct bpb *bpb)
 {
     struct disklabel *lp, dlp;
     struct fd_type type;
@@ -829,97 +847,96 @@
 
     /* If the user specified a disk type, try to use that */
     if (dtype != NULL) {
-	lp = getdiskbyname(dtype);
+        lp = getdiskbyname(dtype);
     }
 
     /* Maybe it's a floppy drive */
     if (lp == NULL) {
-	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &ms) == -1) {
-	    struct stat st;
+        if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &ms) == -1) {
+            struct stat st;
 
-	    if (fstat(fd, &st))
-		err(1, "Cannot get disk size");
-	    /* create a fake geometry for a file image */
-	    ms = st.st_size;
-	    dlp.d_secsize = 512;
-	    dlp.d_nsectors = 63;
-	    dlp.d_ntracks = 255;
-	    dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
-	    lp = &dlp;
-	} else if (ioctl(fd, FD_GTYPE, &type) != -1) {
-	    dlp.d_secsize = 128 << type.secsize;
-	    dlp.d_nsectors = type.sectrac;
-	    dlp.d_ntracks = type.heads;
-	    dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
-	    lp = &dlp;
-	}
+            if (fstat(fd, &st))
+                err(1, "Cannot get disk size");
+            /* create a fake geometry for a file image */
+            ms = st.st_size;
+            dlp.d_secsize = 512;
+            dlp.d_nsectors = 63;
+            dlp.d_ntracks = 255;
+            dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
+            lp = &dlp;
+        } else if (ioctl(fd, FD_GTYPE, &type) != -1) {
+            dlp.d_secsize = 128 << type.secsize;
+            dlp.d_nsectors = type.sectrac;
+            dlp.d_ntracks = type.heads;
+            dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
+            lp = &dlp;
+        }
     }
 
     /* Maybe it's a fixed drive */
     if (lp == NULL) {
-	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dlp) == -1) {
-	    if (bpb->bps == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &dlp.d_secsize) == -1)
-		errx(1, "Cannot get sector size, %s", strerror(errno));
+        if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dlp) == -1) {
+            if (bpb->bps == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &dlp.d_secsize) == -1)
+                errx(1, "Cannot get sector size, %s", strerror(errno));
 
-	    /* XXX Should we use bpb->bps if it's set? */
-	    dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
+            /* XXX Should we use bpb->bps if it's set? */
+            dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
 
-	    if (bpb->spt == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &dlp.d_nsectors) == -1) {
-		warnx("Cannot get number of sectors per track, %s", strerror(errno));
-		dlp.d_nsectors = 63;
-	    }
-	    if (bpb->hds == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &dlp.d_ntracks) == -1) {
-		warnx("Cannot get number of heads, %s", strerror(errno));
-		if (dlp.d_secperunit <= 63*1*1024)
-		    dlp.d_ntracks = 1;
-		else if (dlp.d_secperunit <= 63*16*1024)
-		    dlp.d_ntracks = 16;
-		else
-		    dlp.d_ntracks = 255;
-	    }
-	}
+            if (bpb->spt == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &dlp.d_nsectors) == -1) {
+                warnx("Cannot get number of sectors per track, %s", strerror(errno));
+                dlp.d_nsectors = 63;
+            }
+            if (bpb->hds == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &dlp.d_ntracks) == -1) {
+                warnx("Cannot get number of heads, %s", strerror(errno));
+                if (dlp.d_secperunit <= 63*1*1024)
+                    dlp.d_ntracks = 1;
+                else if (dlp.d_secperunit <= 63*16*1024)
+                    dlp.d_ntracks = 16;
+                else
+                    dlp.d_ntracks = 255;
+            }
+        }
 
-	hs = (ms / dlp.d_secsize) - dlp.d_secperunit;
-	lp = &dlp;
+        hs = (ms / dlp.d_secsize) - dlp.d_secperunit;
+        lp = &dlp;
     }
 
     if (bpb->bps == 0)
-	bpb->bps = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_secsize, "bytes/sector");
+        bpb->bps = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_secsize, "bytes/sector");
     if (bpb->spt == 0)
-	bpb->spt = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_nsectors, "sectors/track");
+        bpb->spt = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_nsectors, "sectors/track");
     if (bpb->hds == 0)
-	bpb->hds = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_ntracks, "drive heads");
+        bpb->hds = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_ntracks, "drive heads");
     if (bpb->bsec == 0)
-	bpb->bsec = lp->d_secperunit;
+        bpb->bsec = lp->d_secperunit;
     if (bpb->hid == 0)
-	bpb->hid = hs;
+        bpb->hid = hs;
 }
 #endif
 
 /*
  * Print out BPB values.
  */
-static void
-print_bpb(struct bpb *bpb)
+static void print_bpb(struct bpb *bpb)
 {
     printf("bps=%u spc=%u res=%u nft=%u", bpb->bps, bpb->spc, bpb->res,
-	   bpb->nft);
+           bpb->nft);
     if (bpb->rde)
-	printf(" rde=%u", bpb->rde);
+        printf(" rde=%u", bpb->rde);
     if (bpb->sec)
-	printf(" sec=%u", bpb->sec);
+        printf(" sec=%u", bpb->sec);
     printf(" mid=%#x", bpb->mid);
     if (bpb->spf)
-	printf(" spf=%u", bpb->spf);
+        printf(" spf=%u", bpb->spf);
     printf(" spt=%u hds=%u hid=%u", bpb->spt, bpb->hds, bpb->hid);
     if (bpb->bsec)
-	printf(" bsec=%u", bpb->bsec);
+        printf(" bsec=%u", bpb->bsec);
     if (!bpb->spf) {
-	printf(" bspf=%u rdcl=%u", bpb->bspf, bpb->rdcl);
-	printf(" infs=");
-	printf(bpb->infs == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->infs);
-	printf(" bkbs=");
-	printf(bpb->bkbs == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->bkbs);
+        printf(" bspf=%u rdcl=%u", bpb->bspf, bpb->rdcl);
+        printf(" infs=");
+        printf(bpb->infs == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->infs);
+        printf(" bkbs=");
+        printf(bpb->bkbs == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->bkbs);
     }
     printf("\n");
 }
@@ -927,21 +944,19 @@
 /*
  * Check a disk geometry value.
  */
-static u_int
-ckgeom(const char *fname, u_int val, const char *msg)
+static u_int ckgeom(const char *fname, u_int val, const char *msg)
 {
     if (!val)
-	errx(1, "%s: no default %s", fname, msg);
+        errx(1, "%s: no default %s", fname, msg);
     if (val > MAXU16)
-	errx(1, "%s: illegal %s %d", fname, msg, val);
+        errx(1, "%s: illegal %s %d", fname, msg, val);
     return val;
 }
 
 /*
  * Convert and check a numeric option argument.
  */
-static u_int
-argtou(const char *arg, u_int lo, u_int hi, const char *msg)
+static u_int argtou(const char *arg, u_int lo, u_int hi, const char *msg)
 {
     char *s;
     u_long x;
@@ -949,15 +964,14 @@
     errno = 0;
     x = strtoul(arg, &s, 0);
     if (errno || !*arg || *s || x < lo || x > hi)
-	errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
+        errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
     return x;
 }
 
 /*
  * Same for off_t, with optional skmgpP suffix
  */
-static off_t
-argtooff(const char *arg, const char *msg)
+static off_t argtooff(const char *arg, const char *msg)
 {
     char *s;
     off_t x;
@@ -965,40 +979,40 @@
     x = strtoll(arg, &s, 0);
     /* allow at most one extra char */
     if (errno || x < 0 || (s[0] && s[1]) )
-	errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
-    if (*s) {	/* the extra char is the multiplier */
-	switch (*s) {
-	default:
-	    errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
-	    /* notreached */
-	
-	case 's':	/* sector */
-	case 'S':
-	    x <<= 9;	/* times 512 */
-	    break;
+        errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
+    if (*s) {    /* the extra char is the multiplier */
+        switch (*s) {
+            default:
+                errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
+                /* notreached */
 
-	case 'k':	/* kilobyte */
-	case 'K':
-	    x <<= 10;	/* times 1024 */
-	    break;
+            case 's':       /* sector */
+            case 'S':
+                x <<= 9;    /* times 512 */
+                break;
 
-	case 'm':	/* megabyte */
-	case 'M':
-	    x <<= 20;	/* times 1024*1024 */
-	    break;
+            case 'k':       /* kilobyte */
+            case 'K':
+                x <<= 10;   /* times 1024 */
+                break;
 
-	case 'g':	/* gigabyte */
-	case 'G':
-	    x <<= 30;	/* times 1024*1024*1024 */
-	    break;
+            case 'm':       /* megabyte */
+            case 'M':
+                x <<= 20;   /* times 1024*1024 */
+                break;
 
-	case 'p':	/* partition start */
-	case 'P':	/* partition start */
-	case 'l':	/* partition length */
-	case 'L':	/* partition length */
-	    errx(1, "%s: not supported yet %s", arg, msg);
-	    /* notreached */
-	}
+            case 'g':       /* gigabyte */
+            case 'G':
+                x <<= 30;   /* times 1024*1024*1024 */
+                break;
+
+            case 'p':       /* partition start */
+            case 'P':       /* partition start */
+            case 'l':       /* partition length */
+            case 'L':       /* partition length */
+                errx(1, "%s: not supported yet %s", arg, msg);
+                /* notreached */
+        }
     }
     return x;
 }
@@ -1006,15 +1020,14 @@
 /*
  * Check a volume label.
  */
-static int
-oklabel(const char *src)
+static int oklabel(const char *src)
 {
     int c, i;
 
     for (i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
-	c = (u_char)*src++;
-	if (c < ' ' + !i || strchr("\"*+,./:;<=>?[\\]|", c))
-	    break;
+        c = (u_char)*src++;
+        if (c < ' ' + !i || strchr("\"*+,./:;<=>?[\\]|", c))
+            break;
     }
     return i && !c;
 }
@@ -1022,58 +1035,56 @@
 /*
  * Make a volume label.
  */
-static void
-mklabel(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src)
+static void mklabel(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src)
 {
     int c, i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
-	c = *src ? toupper(*src++) : ' ';
-	*dest++ = !i && c == '\xe5' ? 5 : c;
+        c = *src ? toupper(*src++) : ' ';
+        *dest++ = !i && c == '\xe5' ? 5 : c;
     }
 }
 
 /*
  * Copy string, padding with spaces.
  */
-static void
-setstr(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src, size_t len)
+static void setstr(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src, size_t len)
 {
     while (len--)
-	*dest++ = *src ? *src++ : ' ';
+        *dest++ = *src ? *src++ : ' ';
 }
 
 /*
  * Print usage message.
  */
-static void
-usage(void)
+static void usage(void)
 {
-	fprintf(stderr,
-	    "usage: newfs_msdos [ -options ] special [disktype]\n"
-	    "where the options are:\n"
-	    "\t-@ create file system at specified offset\n"                         
-	    "\t-B get bootstrap from file\n"
-	    "\t-C create image file with specified size\n"
-	    "\t-F FAT type (12, 16, or 32)\n"
-	    "\t-I volume ID\n"
-	    "\t-L volume label\n"
-	    "\t-N don't create file system: just print out parameters\n"
-	    "\t-O OEM string\n"
-	    "\t-S bytes/sector\n"
-	    "\t-a sectors/FAT\n"
-	    "\t-b block size\n"
-	    "\t-c sectors/cluster\n"
-	    "\t-e root directory entries\n"
-	    "\t-f standard format\n"
-	    "\t-h drive heads\n"
-	    "\t-i file system info sector\n"
-	    "\t-k backup boot sector\n"
-	    "\t-m media descriptor\n"
-	    "\t-n number of FATs\n"
-	    "\t-o hidden sectors\n"
-	    "\t-r reserved sectors\n"
-	    "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n"
-	    "\t-u sectors/track\n");
-	exit(1);
+    fprintf(stderr,
+            "usage: newfs_msdos [ -options ] special [disktype]\n"
+            "where the options are:\n"
+            "\t-@ create file system at specified offset\n"
+            "\t-A Attempt to cluster align root directory\n"
+            "\t-B get bootstrap from file\n"
+            "\t-C create image file with specified size\n"
+            "\t-F FAT type (12, 16, or 32)\n"
+            "\t-I volume ID\n"
+            "\t-L volume label\n"
+            "\t-N don't create file system: just print out parameters\n"
+            "\t-O OEM string\n"
+            "\t-S bytes/sector\n"
+            "\t-a sectors/FAT\n"
+            "\t-b block size\n"
+            "\t-c sectors/cluster\n"
+            "\t-e root directory entries\n"
+            "\t-f standard format\n"
+            "\t-h drive heads\n"
+            "\t-i file system info sector\n"
+            "\t-k backup boot sector\n"
+            "\t-m media descriptor\n"
+            "\t-n number of FATs\n"
+            "\t-o hidden sectors\n"
+            "\t-r reserved sectors\n"
+            "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n"
+            "\t-u sectors/track\n");
+    exit(1);
 }
diff --git a/toolbox/nohup.c b/toolbox/nohup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..363999d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/nohup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int nohup_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    if (argc < 2) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-n] program args...\n", argv[0]);
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+    signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+    argv++;
+    if (strcmp(argv[0], "-n") == 0) {
+        argv++;
+        signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+        signal(SIGSTOP, SIG_IGN);
+        signal(SIGTTIN, SIG_IGN);
+        signal(SIGTTOU, SIG_IGN);
+        signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+        signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
+    }
+    execvp(argv[0], argv);
+    perror(argv[0]);
+    return EXIT_FAILURE;
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/printenv.c b/toolbox/printenv.c
deleted file mode 100644
index d5ea531..0000000
--- a/toolbox/printenv.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-
-extern char** environ;
-
-int printenv_main (int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    char** e;
-    char* v;
-    int i;
-   
-    if (argc == 1) {
-        e = environ;
-        while (*e) {
-            printf("%s\n", *e);
-            e++;
-        }
-    } else {
-        for (i=1; i<argc; i++) {
-            v = getenv(argv[i]);
-            if (v) {
-                printf("%s\n", v);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
diff --git a/toolbox/ps.c b/toolbox/ps.c
index 7c35ccb..5458f6b 100644
--- a/toolbox/ps.c
+++ b/toolbox/ps.c
@@ -28,9 +28,13 @@
 #define SHOW_POLICY 4
 #define SHOW_CPU  8
 #define SHOW_MACLABEL 16
+#define SHOW_NUMERIC_UID 32
+#define SHOW_ABI 64
 
 static int display_flags = 0;
 
+static void print_exe_abi(int pid);
+
 static int ps_line(int pid, int tid, char *namefilter)
 {
     char statline[1024];
@@ -40,12 +44,12 @@
     struct stat stats;
     int fd, r;
     char *ptr, *name, *state;
-    int ppid, tty;
+    int ppid;
     unsigned wchan, rss, vss, eip;
     unsigned utime, stime;
     int prio, nice, rtprio, sched, psr;
     struct passwd *pw;
-    
+
     sprintf(statline, "/proc/%d", pid);
     stat(statline, &stats);
 
@@ -67,7 +71,7 @@
         }
         cmdline[r] = 0;
     }
-    
+
     fd = open(statline, O_RDONLY);
     if(fd == 0) return -1;
     r = read(fd, statline, 1023);
@@ -88,8 +92,7 @@
     ppid = atoi(nexttok(&ptr));
     nexttok(&ptr); // pgrp
     nexttok(&ptr); // sid
-    tty = atoi(nexttok(&ptr));
-    
+    nexttok(&ptr); // tty
     nexttok(&ptr); // tpgid
     nexttok(&ptr); // flags
     nexttok(&ptr); // minflt
@@ -129,21 +132,21 @@
     psr = atoi(nexttok(&ptr)); // processor
     rtprio = atoi(nexttok(&ptr)); // rt_priority
     sched = atoi(nexttok(&ptr)); // scheduling policy
-    
-    tty = atoi(nexttok(&ptr));
-    
+
+    nexttok(&ptr); // tty
+
     if(tid != 0) {
         ppid = pid;
         pid = tid;
     }
 
     pw = getpwuid(stats.st_uid);
-    if(pw == 0) {
+    if(pw == 0 || (display_flags & SHOW_NUMERIC_UID)) {
         sprintf(user,"%d",(int)stats.st_uid);
     } else {
         strcpy(user,pw->pw_name);
     }
-    
+
     if(!namefilter || !strncmp(name, namefilter, strlen(namefilter))) {
         if (display_flags & SHOW_MACLABEL) {
             fd = open(macline, O_RDONLY);
@@ -170,7 +173,11 @@
             else
                 printf(" %.2s ", get_sched_policy_name(p));
         }
-        printf(" %08x %08x %s %s", wchan, eip, state, cmdline[0] ? cmdline : name);
+        printf(" %08x %08x %s ", wchan, eip, state);
+        if (display_flags & SHOW_ABI) {
+            print_exe_abi(pid);
+        }
+        printf("%s", cmdline[0] ? cmdline : name);
         if(display_flags&SHOW_TIME)
             printf(" (u:%d, s:%d)", utime, stime);
 
@@ -179,6 +186,39 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+static void print_exe_abi(int pid)
+{
+    int fd, r;
+    char exeline[1024];
+
+    sprintf(exeline, "/proc/%d/exe", pid);
+    fd = open(exeline, O_RDONLY);
+    if(fd == 0) {
+        printf("    ");
+        return;
+    }
+    r = read(fd, exeline, 5 /* 4 byte ELFMAG + 1 byte EI_CLASS */);
+    close(fd);
+    if(r < 0) {
+        printf("    ");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (memcmp("\177ELF", exeline, 4) != 0) {
+        printf("??  ");
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (exeline[4]) {
+        case 1:
+            printf("32  ");
+            return;
+        case 2:
+            printf("64  ");
+            return;
+        default:
+            printf("??  ");
+            return;
+    }
+}
 
 void ps_threads(int pid, char *namefilter)
 {
@@ -189,7 +229,7 @@
     sprintf(tmp,"/proc/%d/task",pid);
     d = opendir(tmp);
     if(d == 0) return;
-    
+
     while((de = readdir(d)) != 0){
         if(isdigit(de->d_name[0])){
             int tid = atoi(de->d_name);
@@ -197,7 +237,7 @@
             ps_line(pid, tid, namefilter);
         }
     }
-    closedir(d);    
+    closedir(d);
 }
 
 int ps_main(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -207,13 +247,15 @@
     char *namefilter = 0;
     int pidfilter = 0;
     int threads = 0;
-    
+
     d = opendir("/proc");
     if(d == 0) return -1;
 
     while(argc > 1){
         if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-t")) {
             threads = 1;
+        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-n")) {
+            display_flags |= SHOW_NUMERIC_UID;
         } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-x")) {
             display_flags |= SHOW_TIME;
         } else if(!strcmp(argv[1], "-Z")) {
@@ -224,7 +266,9 @@
             display_flags |= SHOW_PRIO;
         } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"-c")) {
             display_flags |= SHOW_CPU;
-        }  else if(isdigit(argv[1][0])){
+        } else if(!strcmp(argv[1],"--abi")) {
+            display_flags |= SHOW_ABI;
+        } else if(isdigit(argv[1][0])){
             pidfilter = atoi(argv[1]);
         } else {
             namefilter = argv[1];
@@ -236,10 +280,11 @@
     if (display_flags & SHOW_MACLABEL) {
         printf("LABEL                          USER     PID   PPID  NAME\n");
     } else {
-        printf("USER     PID   PPID  VSIZE  RSS   %s%s %s WCHAN    PC         NAME\n",
+        printf("USER     PID   PPID  VSIZE  RSS   %s%s %s WCHAN    PC        %sNAME\n",
                (display_flags&SHOW_CPU)?"CPU ":"",
                (display_flags&SHOW_PRIO)?"PRIO  NICE  RTPRI SCHED ":"",
-               (display_flags&SHOW_POLICY)?"PCY " : "");
+               (display_flags&SHOW_POLICY)?"PCY " : "",
+               (display_flags&SHOW_ABI)?"ABI " : "");
     }
     while((de = readdir(d)) != 0){
         if(isdigit(de->d_name[0])){
diff --git a/toolbox/sleep.c b/toolbox/pwcache.c
similarity index 64%
copy from toolbox/sleep.c
copy to toolbox/pwcache.c
index c09ae03..9d81981 100644
--- a/toolbox/sleep.c
+++ b/toolbox/pwcache.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2014, The Android Open Source Project
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -9,11 +9,8 @@
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  *    distribution.
- *  * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
- *    software without specific prior written permission.
  *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
@@ -22,43 +19,43 @@
  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
-static void
-usage(const char *s)
-{
-    fprintf(stderr, "USAGE: %s SECONDS\n", s);
-    exit(-1);
+int uid_from_user(const char* name, uid_t* uid) {
+  struct passwd* pw = getpwnam(name);
+  if (pw == NULL) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+  *uid = pw->pw_uid;
+  return 0;
 }
 
-int sleep_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    unsigned long seconds;
-    char *endptr;
-
-    if (argc != 2) {
-        usage(argv[0]);
-    }
-
-    seconds = strtoul(argv[1], &endptr, 10);
-
-    if (endptr == argv[1]) {
-        usage(argv[0]);
-    }
-
-
-    sleep((unsigned int)seconds);
-   
-    return 0;
+char* group_from_gid(gid_t gid, int noname) {
+  struct group* g = getgrgid(gid);
+  if (g == NULL) {
+    static char buf[32];
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", (long) gid);
+    return noname ? NULL : buf;
+  }
+  return g->gr_name;
 }
 
-
+char* user_from_uid(uid_t uid, int noname) {
+  struct passwd* pw = getpwuid(uid);
+  if (pw == NULL) {
+    static char buf[32];
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%lu", (long) uid);
+    return noname ? NULL : buf;
+  }
+  return pw->pw_name;
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/restorecon.c b/toolbox/restorecon.c
index f9f604f..3568625 100644
--- a/toolbox/restorecon.c
+++ b/toolbox/restorecon.c
@@ -2,76 +2,44 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <fts.h>
 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
-#include <selinux/label.h>
 #include <selinux/android.h>
 
-static struct selabel_handle *sehandle;
 static const char *progname;
-static int nochange;
-static int verbose;
 
 static void usage(void)
 {
-    fprintf(stderr, "usage:  %s [-nrRv] pathname...\n", progname);
+    fprintf(stderr, "usage:  %s [-DFnrRv] pathname...\n", progname);
     exit(1);
 }
 
-static int restore(const char *pathname, const struct stat *sb)
-{
-    char *oldcontext, *newcontext;
-
-    if (lgetfilecon(pathname, &oldcontext) < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Could not get context of %s:  %s\n",
-                pathname, strerror(errno));
-        return -1;
-    }
-    if (selabel_lookup(sehandle, &newcontext, pathname, sb->st_mode) < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Could not lookup context for %s:  %s\n", pathname,
-                strerror(errno));
-        return -1;
-    }
-    if (strcmp(newcontext, "<<none>>") &&
-        strcmp(oldcontext, newcontext)) {
-        if (verbose)
-            printf("Relabeling %s from %s to %s.\n", pathname, oldcontext, newcontext);
-        if (!nochange) {
-            if (lsetfilecon(pathname, newcontext) < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Could not label %s with %s:  %s\n",
-                        pathname, newcontext, strerror(errno));
-                return -1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    freecon(oldcontext);
-    freecon(newcontext);
-    return 0;
-}
-
 int restorecon_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-    int ch, recurse = 0, ftsflags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
-    int i = 0;
+    int ch, i, rc;
+    unsigned int flags = 0;
 
     progname = argv[0];
 
     do {
-        ch = getopt(argc, argv, "nrRv");
+        ch = getopt(argc, argv, "DFnrRv");
         if (ch == EOF)
             break;
         switch (ch) {
+        case 'D':
+            flags |= SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_DATADATA;
+            break;
+        case 'F':
+            flags |= SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_FORCE;
+            break;
         case 'n':
-            nochange = 1;
+            flags |= SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_NOCHANGE;
             break;
         case 'r':
         case 'R':
-            recurse = 1;
+            flags |= SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE;
             break;
         case 'v':
-            verbose = 1;
+            flags |= SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_VERBOSE;
             break;
         default:
             usage();
@@ -83,53 +51,11 @@
     if (!argc)
         usage();
 
-    sehandle = selinux_android_file_context_handle();
-
-    if (!sehandle) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Could not load file_contexts:  %s\n",
-                strerror(errno));
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    if (recurse) {
-        FTS *fts;
-        FTSENT *ftsent;
-        fts = fts_open(argv, ftsflags, NULL);
-        if (!fts) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Could not traverse filesystems (first was %s):  %s\n",
-                    argv[0], strerror(errno));
-            return -1;
-        }
-        while ((ftsent = fts_read(fts))) {
-            switch (ftsent->fts_info) {
-            case FTS_DP:
-                break;
-            case FTS_DNR:
-            case FTS_ERR:
-            case FTS_NS:
-                fprintf(stderr, "Could not access %s:  %s\n", ftsent->fts_path,
-                        strerror(errno));
-                fts_set(fts, ftsent, FTS_SKIP);
-                break;
-            default:
-                if (restore(ftsent->fts_path, ftsent->fts_statp) < 0)
-                    fts_set(fts, ftsent, FTS_SKIP);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        int i, rc;
-        struct stat sb;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-            rc = lstat(argv[i], &sb);
-            if (rc < 0) {
-                fprintf(stderr, "Could not stat %s:  %s\n", argv[i],
-                        strerror(errno));
-                continue;
-            }
-            restore(argv[i], &sb);
-        }
+    for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        rc = selinux_android_restorecon(argv[i], flags);
+        if (rc < 0)
+            fprintf(stderr, "Could not restorecon %s:  %s\n", argv[i],
+                    strerror(errno));
     }
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/toolbox/rm.c b/toolbox/rm.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 957b586..0000000
--- a/toolbox/rm.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#define OPT_RECURSIVE 1
-#define OPT_FORCE     2
-
-static int usage()
-{
-    fprintf(stderr,"Usage: rm [-rR] [-f] <target>\n");
-    return -1;
-}
-
-/* return -1 on failure, with errno set to the first error */
-static int unlink_recursive(const char* name, int flags)
-{
-    struct stat st;
-    DIR *dir;
-    struct dirent *de;
-    int fail = 0;
-
-    /* is it a file or directory? */
-    if (lstat(name, &st) < 0)
-        return ((flags & OPT_FORCE) && errno == ENOENT) ? 0 : -1;
-
-    /* a file, so unlink it */
-    if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-        return unlink(name);
-
-    /* a directory, so open handle */
-    dir = opendir(name);
-    if (dir == NULL)
-        return -1;
-
-    /* recurse over components */
-    errno = 0;
-    while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-        char dn[PATH_MAX];
-        if (!strcmp(de->d_name, "..") || !strcmp(de->d_name, "."))
-            continue;
-        sprintf(dn, "%s/%s", name, de->d_name);
-        if (unlink_recursive(dn, flags) < 0) {
-            if (!(flags & OPT_FORCE)) {
-                fail = 1;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        errno = 0;
-    }
-    /* in case readdir or unlink_recursive failed */
-    if (fail || errno < 0) {
-        int save = errno;
-        closedir(dir);
-        errno = save;
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /* close directory handle */
-    if (closedir(dir) < 0)
-        return -1;
-
-    /* delete target directory */
-    return rmdir(name);
-}
-
-int rm_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    int ret;
-    int i, c;
-    int flags = 0;
-    int something_failed = 0;
-
-    if (argc < 2)
-        return usage();
-
-    /* check flags */
-    do {
-        c = getopt(argc, argv, "frR");
-        if (c == EOF)
-            break;
-        switch (c) {
-        case 'f':
-            flags |= OPT_FORCE;
-            break;
-        case 'r':
-        case 'R':
-            flags |= OPT_RECURSIVE;
-            break;
-        }
-    } while (1);
-
-    if (optind < 1 || optind >= argc) {
-        usage();
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    /* loop over the file/directory args */
-    for (i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
-
-        if (flags & OPT_RECURSIVE) {
-            ret = unlink_recursive(argv[i], flags);
-        } else {
-            ret = unlink(argv[i]);
-            if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOENT && (flags & OPT_FORCE)) {
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (ret < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "rm failed for %s, %s\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
-            if (!(flags & OPT_FORCE)) {
-                return -1;
-            } else {
-                something_failed = 1;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return something_failed;
-}
-
diff --git a/toolbox/rmdir.c b/toolbox/rmdir.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 06f3df2..0000000
--- a/toolbox/rmdir.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-
-static int usage()
-{
-    fprintf(stderr,"rmdir <directory>\n");
-    return -1;
-}
-
-int rmdir_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    int symbolic = 0;
-    int ret;
-    if(argc < 2) return usage();
-
-    while(argc > 1) {
-        argc--;
-        argv++;
-        ret = rmdir(argv[0]);
-        if(ret < 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "rmdir failed for %s, %s\n", argv[0], strerror(errno));
-            return ret;
-        }
-    }
-    
-    return 0;
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/schedtop.c b/toolbox/schedtop.c
index a76f968..2fccd2e 100644
--- a/toolbox/schedtop.c
+++ b/toolbox/schedtop.c
@@ -1,26 +1,23 @@
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <dirent.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-
-#include <pwd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 struct thread_info {
     int pid;
     int tid;
     char name[64];
-    uint64_t exec_time;
-    uint64_t delay_time;
-    uint32_t run_count;
+    unsigned long long exec_time;
+    unsigned long long delay_time;
+    unsigned long long run_count;
 };
 
 struct thread_table {
@@ -110,7 +107,8 @@
         sprintf(line, "/proc/%d/schedstat", pid);
     if (read_line(line, sizeof(line)))
         return;
-    if(sscanf(line, "%llu %llu %u", &info->exec_time, &info->delay_time, &info->run_count) != 3)
+    if(sscanf(line, "%llu %llu %llu",
+              &info->exec_time, &info->delay_time, &info->run_count) != 3)
         return;
     if (proc_info) {
         proc_info->exec_time += info->exec_time;
@@ -183,7 +181,7 @@
         if (j == threads.active)
             printf(" %5u died\n", tid);
         else if (!(flags & FLAG_HIDE_IDLE) || threads.data[j].run_count - last_threads.data[i].run_count)
-            printf(" %5u %2u.%0*u %2u.%0*u %5u %5u.%0*u %5u.%0*u %7u  %s\n", tid,
+            printf(" %5u %2u.%0*u %2u.%0*u %5llu %5u.%0*u %5u.%0*u %7llu  %s\n", tid,
                 NS_TO_S_D(threads.data[j].exec_time - last_threads.data[i].exec_time),
                 NS_TO_S_D(threads.data[j].delay_time - last_threads.data[i].delay_time),
                 threads.data[j].run_count - last_threads.data[i].run_count,
@@ -229,14 +227,13 @@
     }
     for (i = 0; i < last_processes.active; i++) {
         int pid = last_processes.data[i].pid;
-        int tid = last_processes.data[i].tid;
         for (j = 0; j < processes.active; j++)
             if (pid == processes.data[j].pid)
                 break;
         if (j == processes.active)
             printf("%5u died\n", pid);
         else if (!(flags & FLAG_HIDE_IDLE) || processes.data[j].run_count - last_processes.data[i].run_count) {
-            printf("%5u  %2u.%0*u %2u.%0*u %5u %5u.%0*u %5u.%0*u %7u %s\n", pid,
+            printf("%5u  %2u.%0*u %2u.%0*u %5llu %5u.%0*u %5u.%0*u %7llu %s\n", pid,
                 NS_TO_S_D(processes.data[j].exec_time - last_processes.data[i].exec_time),
                 NS_TO_S_D(processes.data[j].delay_time - last_processes.data[i].delay_time),
                 processes.data[j].run_count - last_processes.data[i].run_count,
@@ -272,9 +269,6 @@
 {
     int c;
     DIR *d;
-    struct dirent *de;
-    char *namefilter = 0;
-    int pidfilter = 0;
     uint32_t flags = 0;    
     int delay = 3000000;
     float delay_f;
diff --git a/toolbox/sendevent.c b/toolbox/sendevent.c
index 1608e6c..9b813f6 100644
--- a/toolbox/sendevent.c
+++ b/toolbox/sendevent.c
@@ -47,9 +47,8 @@
 
 int sendevent_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    int i;
     int fd;
-    int ret;
+    ssize_t ret;
     int version;
     struct input_event event;
 
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@
     event.code = atoi(argv[3]);
     event.value = atoi(argv[4]);
     ret = write(fd, &event, sizeof(event));
-    if(ret < sizeof(event)) {
+    if(ret < (ssize_t) sizeof(event)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "write event failed, %s\n", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
diff --git a/toolbox/start.c b/toolbox/start.c
index 665a941..6c8a3f2 100644
--- a/toolbox/start.c
+++ b/toolbox/start.c
@@ -7,14 +7,14 @@
 
 int start_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    char buf[1024];
-
     if(argc > 1) {
         property_set("ctl.start", argv[1]);
     } else {
         /* defaults to starting the common services stopped by stop.c */
+        property_set("ctl.start", "netd");
         property_set("ctl.start", "surfaceflinger");
         property_set("ctl.start", "zygote");
+        property_set("ctl.start", "zygote_secondary");
     }
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/toolbox/stop.c b/toolbox/stop.c
index 460f377..5e3ce3c 100644
--- a/toolbox/stop.c
+++ b/toolbox/stop.c
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@
 
 int stop_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    char buf[1024];
-
     if(argc > 1) {
         property_set("ctl.stop", argv[1]);
     } else{
         /* defaults to stopping the common services */
+        property_set("ctl.stop", "zygote_secondary");
         property_set("ctl.stop", "zygote");
         property_set("ctl.stop", "surfaceflinger");
+        property_set("ctl.stop", "netd");
     }
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/toolbox/swapoff.c b/toolbox/swapoff.c
index 8f14158..d8f6a00 100644
--- a/toolbox/swapoff.c
+++ b/toolbox/swapoff.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
 #include <sys/swap.h>
 
 int swapoff_main(int argc, char **argv)
diff --git a/toolbox/swapon.c b/toolbox/swapon.c
index a810b3d..150701a 100644
--- a/toolbox/swapon.c
+++ b/toolbox/swapon.c
@@ -2,16 +2,15 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
-#include <asm/page.h>
 #include <sys/swap.h>
 
-void usage(char *name)
+static void usage(char *name)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-p prio] <filename>\n"
         "        prio must be between 0 and %d\n", name, SWAP_FLAG_PRIO_MASK);
 }
 
-int parse_prio(char *prio_str)
+static int parse_prio(char *prio_str)
 {
     unsigned long p = strtoul(prio_str, NULL, 10);
 
diff --git a/toolbox/sync.c b/toolbox/sync.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 8284276..0000000
--- a/toolbox/sync.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-int sync_main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	sync();
-	return 0;
-}
diff --git a/toolbox/syren.c b/toolbox/syren.c
index 06e329e..47c2460 100644
--- a/toolbox/syren.c
+++ b/toolbox/syren.c
@@ -123,7 +123,11 @@
 
 	r = find_reg(argv[2]);
 	if (r == NULL) {
-		strcpy(name, argv[2]);
+		if(strlen(argv[2]) >= sizeof(name)){
+			fprintf(stderr, "REGNAME too long\n");
+			return 0;
+		}
+		strlcpy(name, argv[2], sizeof(name));
 		char *addr_str = strchr(argv[2], ':');
 		if (addr_str == NULL)
 			return usage();
@@ -131,7 +135,7 @@
 		sio.page = strtoul(argv[2], 0, 0);
 		sio.addr = strtoul(addr_str, 0, 0);
 	} else {
-		strcpy(name, r->name);
+		strlcpy(name, r->name, sizeof(name));
 		sio.page = r->page;
 		sio.addr = r->addr;
 	}
diff --git a/toolbox/top.c b/toolbox/top.c
index 7642522..280a032 100644
--- a/toolbox/top.c
+++ b/toolbox/top.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  *    distribution.
  *  * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
- * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED 
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
@@ -108,16 +108,20 @@
 static int numcmp(long long a, long long b);
 static void usage(char *cmd);
 
-int top_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
-    int i;
+static void exit_top(int signal) {
+  exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
 
+int top_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     num_used_procs = num_free_procs = 0;
 
+    signal(SIGPIPE, exit_top);
+
     max_procs = 0;
     delay = 3;
     iterations = -1;
     proc_cmp = &proc_cpu_cmp;
-    for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
         if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m")) {
             if (i + 1 >= argc) {
                 fprintf(stderr, "Option -m expects an argument.\n");
@@ -249,9 +253,9 @@
             continue;
 
         pid = atoi(pid_dir->d_name);
-        
+
         struct proc_info cur_proc;
-        
+
         if (!threads) {
             proc = alloc_proc();
 
@@ -275,7 +279,7 @@
 
             sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
             read_status(filename, &cur_proc);
-            
+
             proc = NULL;
         }
 
@@ -310,7 +314,7 @@
         }
 
         closedir(task_dir);
-        
+
         if (!threads)
             add_proc(proc_num++, proc);
     }
@@ -324,7 +328,6 @@
 static int read_stat(char *filename, struct proc_info *proc) {
     FILE *file;
     char buf[MAX_LINE], *open_paren, *close_paren;
-    int res, idx;
 
     file = fopen(filename, "r");
     if (!file) return 1;
@@ -339,7 +342,7 @@
     *open_paren = *close_paren = '\0';
     strncpy(proc->tname, open_paren + 1, THREAD_NAME_LEN);
     proc->tname[THREAD_NAME_LEN-1] = 0;
-    
+
     /* Scan rest of string. */
     sscanf(close_paren + 1, " %c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
                  "%lu %lu %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %lu %ld "
@@ -410,9 +413,7 @@
     struct proc_info *old_proc, *proc;
     long unsigned total_delta_time;
     struct passwd *user;
-    struct group *group;
     char *user_str, user_buf[20];
-    char *group_str, group_buf[20];
 
     for (i = 0; i < num_new_procs; i++) {
         if (new_procs[i]) {
@@ -452,7 +453,7 @@
             new_cpu.sirqtime - old_cpu.sirqtime,
             total_delta_time);
     printf("\n");
-    if (!threads) 
+    if (!threads)
         printf("%5s %2s %4s %1s %5s %7s %7s %3s %-8s %s\n", "PID", "PR", "CPU%", "S", "#THR", "VSS", "RSS", "PCY", "UID", "Name");
     else
         printf("%5s %5s %2s %4s %1s %7s %7s %3s %-8s %-15s %s\n", "PID", "TID", "PR", "CPU%", "S", "VSS", "RSS", "PCY", "UID", "Thread", "Proc");
@@ -463,20 +464,13 @@
         if (!proc || (max_procs && (i >= max_procs)))
             break;
         user  = getpwuid(proc->uid);
-        group = getgrgid(proc->gid);
         if (user && user->pw_name) {
             user_str = user->pw_name;
         } else {
             snprintf(user_buf, 20, "%d", proc->uid);
             user_str = user_buf;
         }
-        if (group && group->gr_name) {
-            group_str = group->gr_name;
-        } else {
-            snprintf(group_buf, 20, "%d", proc->gid);
-            group_str = group_buf;
-        }
-        if (!threads) 
+        if (!threads)
             printf("%5d %2d %3ld%% %c %5d %6ldK %6ldK %3s %-8.8s %s\n", proc->pid, proc->prs, proc->delta_time * 100 / total_delta_time, proc->state, proc->num_threads,
                 proc->vss / 1024, proc->rss * getpagesize() / 1024, proc->policy, user_str, proc->name[0] != 0 ? proc->name : proc->tname);
         else
diff --git a/toolbox/umount.c b/toolbox/umount.c
index 890e870..3e17396 100644
--- a/toolbox/umount.c
+++ b/toolbox/umount.c
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
     char mount_path[256];
     char rest[256];
     int result = 0;
-    int path_length = strlen(path);
     
     f = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
     if (!f) {
diff --git a/toolbox/cat.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cat/cat.c
similarity index 67%
rename from toolbox/cat.c
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cat/cat.c
index 6ac31f8..cca8cf5 100644
--- a/toolbox/cat.c
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cat/cat.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $NetBSD: cat.c,v 1.43 2004/01/04 03:31:28 jschauma Exp $	*/
+/* $NetBSD: cat.c,v 1.54 2013/12/08 08:32:13 spz Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
@@ -32,208 +32,59 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
+#include "nbtool_config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if !defined(lint)
+__COPYRIGHT(
+"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)cat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: cat.c,v 1.54 2013/12/08 08:32:13 spz Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#define CAT_BUFSIZ (4096)
-
 static int bflag, eflag, fflag, lflag, nflag, sflag, tflag, vflag;
+static size_t bsize;
 static int rval;
 static const char *filename;
 
-static void
-cook_buf(FILE *fp)
-{
-	int ch, gobble, line, prev;
-	int stdout_err = 0;
-
-	line = gobble = 0;
-	for (prev = '\n'; (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF; prev = ch) {
-		if (prev == '\n') {
-			if (ch == '\n') {
-				if (sflag) {
-					if (!gobble && putchar(ch) == EOF)
-						break;
-					gobble = 1;
-					continue;
-				}
-				if (nflag) {
-					if (!bflag) {
-						if (fprintf(stdout,
-						    "%6d\t", ++line) < 0) {
-							stdout_err++;
-							break;
-						}
-					} else if (eflag) {
-						if (fprintf(stdout,
-						    "%6s\t", "") < 0) {
-							stdout_err++;
-							break;
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			} else if (nflag) {
-				if (fprintf(stdout, "%6d\t", ++line) < 0) {
-					stdout_err++;
-					break;
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		gobble = 0;
-		if (ch == '\n') {
-			if (eflag)
-				if (putchar('$') == EOF)
-					break;
-		} else if (ch == '\t') {
-			if (tflag) {
-				if (putchar('^') == EOF || putchar('I') == EOF)
-					break;
-				continue;
-			}
-		} else if (vflag) {
-			if (!isascii(ch)) {
-				if (putchar('M') == EOF || putchar('-') == EOF)
-					break;
-				ch = (ch) & 0x7f;
-			}
-			if (iscntrl(ch)) {
-				if (putchar('^') == EOF ||
-				    putchar(ch == '\177' ? '?' :
-				    ch | 0100) == EOF)
-					break;
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
-		if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
-			break;
-	}
-	if (stdout_err) {
-		perror(filename);
-		rval = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-static void
-cook_args(char **argv)
-{
-	FILE *fp;
-
-	fp = stdin;
-	filename = "stdin";
-	do {
-		if (*argv) {
-			if (!strcmp(*argv, "-"))
-				fp = stdin;
-			else if ((fp = fopen(*argv,
-			    fflag ? "rf" : "r")) == NULL) {
-				perror("fopen");
-				rval = 1;
-				++argv;
-				continue;
-			}
-			filename = *argv++;
-		}
-		cook_buf(fp);
-		if (fp != stdin)
-			fclose(fp);
-	} while (*argv);
-}
-
-static void
-raw_cat(int rfd)
-{
-	static char *buf;
-	static char fb_buf[CAT_BUFSIZ];
-	static size_t bsize;
-
-	struct stat sbuf;
-	ssize_t nr, nw, off;
-	int wfd;
-
-	wfd = fileno(stdout);
-	if (buf == NULL) {
-		if (fstat(wfd, &sbuf) == 0) {
-			bsize = sbuf.st_blksize > CAT_BUFSIZ ?
-			    sbuf.st_blksize : CAT_BUFSIZ;
-			buf = malloc(bsize);
-		}
-		if (buf == NULL) {
-			buf = fb_buf;
-			bsize = CAT_BUFSIZ;
-		}
-	}
-	while ((nr = read(rfd, buf, bsize)) > 0)
-		for (off = 0; nr; nr -= nw, off += nw)
-			if ((nw = write(wfd, buf + off, (size_t)nr)) < 0)
-			{
-				perror("write");
-				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-			}
-	if (nr < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr,"%s: invalid length\n", filename);
-		rval = 1;
-	}
-}
-
-static void
-raw_args(char **argv)
-{
-	int fd;
-
-	fd = fileno(stdin);
-	filename = "stdin";
-	do {
-		if (*argv) {
-			if (!strcmp(*argv, "-"))
-				fd = fileno(stdin);
-			else if (fflag) {
-				struct stat st;
-				fd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
-				if (fd < 0)
-					goto skip;
-
-				if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
-					close(fd);
-					goto skip;
-				}
-				if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-					close(fd);
-					errno = EINVAL;
-					goto skipnomsg;
-				}
-			}
-			else if ((fd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
-skip:
-				perror(*argv);
-skipnomsg:
-				rval = 1;
-				++argv;
-				continue;
-			}
-			filename = *argv++;
-		}
-		raw_cat(fd);
-		if (fd != fileno(stdin))
-			close(fd);
-	} while (*argv);
-}
+void cook_args(char *argv[]);
+void cook_buf(FILE *);
+void raw_args(char *argv[]);
+void raw_cat(int);
 
 int
-cat_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	int ch;
 	struct flock stdout_lock;
 
-	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "beflnstv")) != -1)
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:beflnstuv")) != -1)
 		switch (ch) {
+		case 'B':
+			bsize = (size_t)strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
+			break;
 		case 'b':
 			bflag = nflag = 1;	/* -b implies -n */
 			break;
@@ -255,14 +106,18 @@
 		case 't':
 			tflag = vflag = 1;	/* -t implies -v */
 			break;
+		case 'u':
+			setbuf(stdout, NULL);
+			break;
 		case 'v':
 			vflag = 1;
 			break;
 		default:
 		case '?':
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"usage: cat [-beflnstv] [-] [file ...]\n");
-			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			(void)fprintf(stderr,
+			    "Usage: %s [-beflnstuv] [-B bsize] [-] "
+			    "[file ...]\n", getprogname());
+			return EXIT_FAILURE;
 		}
 	argv += optind;
 
@@ -272,10 +127,7 @@
 		stdout_lock.l_type = F_WRLCK;
 		stdout_lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
 		if (fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETLKW, &stdout_lock) == -1)
-		{
-			perror("fcntl");
-			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
-		}
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stdout");
 	}
 
 	if (bflag || eflag || nflag || sflag || tflag || vflag)
@@ -283,9 +135,195 @@
 	else
 		raw_args(argv);
 	if (fclose(stdout))
-	{
-		perror("fclose");
-		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stdout");
+	return rval;
+}
+
+void
+cook_args(char **argv)
+{
+	FILE *fp;
+
+	fp = stdin;
+	filename = "stdin";
+	do {
+		if (*argv) {
+			if (!strcmp(*argv, "-"))
+				fp = stdin;
+			else if ((fp = fopen(*argv,
+			    fflag ? "rf" : "r")) == NULL) {
+				warn("%s", *argv);
+				rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+				++argv;
+				continue;
+			}
+			filename = *argv++;
+		}
+		cook_buf(fp);
+		if (fp != stdin)
+			(void)fclose(fp);
+		else
+			clearerr(fp);
+	} while (*argv);
+}
+
+void
+cook_buf(FILE *fp)
+{
+	int ch, gobble, line, prev;
+
+	line = gobble = 0;
+	for (prev = '\n'; (ch = getc(fp)) != EOF; prev = ch) {
+		if (prev == '\n') {
+			if (ch == '\n') {
+				if (sflag) {
+					if (!gobble && nflag && !bflag)
+						(void)fprintf(stdout,
+							"%6d\t\n", ++line);
+					else if (!gobble && putchar(ch) == EOF)
+						break;
+					gobble = 1;
+					continue;
+				}
+				if (nflag) {
+					if (!bflag) {
+						(void)fprintf(stdout,
+						    "%6d\t", ++line);
+						if (ferror(stdout))
+							break;
+					} else if (eflag) {
+						(void)fprintf(stdout,
+						    "%6s\t", "");
+						if (ferror(stdout))
+							break;
+					}
+				}
+			} else if (nflag) {
+				(void)fprintf(stdout, "%6d\t", ++line);
+				if (ferror(stdout))
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+		gobble = 0;
+		if (ch == '\n') {
+			if (eflag)
+				if (putchar('$') == EOF)
+					break;
+		} else if (ch == '\t') {
+			if (tflag) {
+				if (putchar('^') == EOF || putchar('I') == EOF)
+					break;
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else if (vflag) {
+			if (!isascii(ch)) {
+				if (putchar('M') == EOF || putchar('-') == EOF)
+					break;
+				ch = toascii(ch);
+			}
+			if (iscntrl(ch)) {
+				if (putchar('^') == EOF ||
+				    putchar(ch == '\177' ? '?' :
+				    ch | 0100) == EOF)
+					break;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (putchar(ch) == EOF)
+			break;
 	}
-	exit(rval);
+	if (ferror(fp)) {
+		warn("%s", filename);
+		rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+		clearerr(fp);
+	}
+	if (ferror(stdout))
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stdout");
+}
+
+void
+raw_args(char **argv)
+{
+	int fd;
+
+	fd = fileno(stdin);
+	filename = "stdin";
+	do {
+		if (*argv) {
+			if (!strcmp(*argv, "-")) {
+				fd = fileno(stdin);
+				if (fd < 0)
+					goto skip;
+			} else if (fflag) {
+				struct stat st;
+				fd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
+				if (fd < 0)
+					goto skip;
+
+				if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
+					close(fd);
+					goto skip;
+				}
+				if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+					close(fd);
+					warnx("%s: not a regular file", *argv);
+					goto skipnomsg;
+				}
+			}
+			else if ((fd = open(*argv, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
+skip:
+				warn("%s", *argv);
+skipnomsg:
+				rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+				++argv;
+				continue;
+			}
+			filename = *argv++;
+		} else if (fd < 0) {
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stdin");
+		}
+		raw_cat(fd);
+		if (fd != fileno(stdin))
+			(void)close(fd);
+	} while (*argv);
+}
+
+void
+raw_cat(int rfd)
+{
+	static char *buf;
+	static char fb_buf[BUFSIZ];
+
+	ssize_t nr, nw, off;
+	int wfd;
+
+	wfd = fileno(stdout);
+	if (wfd < 0)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stdout");
+	if (buf == NULL) {
+		struct stat sbuf;
+
+		if (bsize == 0) {
+			if (fstat(wfd, &sbuf) == 0 && sbuf.st_blksize > 0 &&
+			    (size_t)sbuf.st_blksize > sizeof(fb_buf))
+				bsize = sbuf.st_blksize;
+		}
+		if (bsize > sizeof(fb_buf)) {
+			buf = malloc(bsize);
+			if (buf == NULL)
+				warnx("malloc, using %zu buffer", bsize);
+		}
+		if (buf == NULL) {
+			bsize = sizeof(fb_buf);
+			buf = fb_buf;
+		}
+	}
+	while ((nr = read(rfd, buf, bsize)) > 0)
+		for (off = 0; nr; nr -= nw, off += nw)
+			if ((nw = write(wfd, buf + off, (size_t)nr)) < 0)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stdout");
+	if (nr < 0) {
+		warn("%s", filename);
+		rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
 }
diff --git a/toolbox/cp/cp.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/cp.c
similarity index 95%
rename from toolbox/cp/cp.c
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/cp.c
index bd3c70e..4bbe1b7 100644
--- a/toolbox/cp/cp.c
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/cp.c
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@
 
 /*
  * Cp copies source files to target files.
- *
+ * 
  * The global PATH_T structure "to" always contains the path to the
  * current target file.  Since fts(3) does not change directories,
  * this path can be either absolute or dot-relative.
- *
+ * 
  * The basic algorithm is to initialize "to" and use fts(3) to traverse
  * the file hierarchy rooted in the argument list.  A trivial case is the
  * case of 'cp file1 file2'.  The more interesting case is the case of
@@ -103,20 +103,18 @@
 }
 
 int
-cp_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	struct stat to_stat, tmp_stat;
 	enum op type;
 	int ch, fts_options, r, have_trailing_slash;
 	char *target, **src;
 
-#ifndef ANDROID
 	setprogname(argv[0]);
-#endif
 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 
 	Hflag = Lflag = Pflag = Rflag = 0;
-	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLNPRfailprv")) != -1)
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLNPRfailprv")) != -1) 
 		switch (ch) {
 		case 'H':
 			Hflag = 1;
@@ -164,14 +162,14 @@
 			break;
 		case '?':
 		default:
-			cp_usage();
+			usage();
 			/* NOTREACHED */
 		}
 	argc -= optind;
 	argv += optind;
 
 	if (argc < 2)
-		cp_usage();
+		usage();
 
 	fts_options = FTS_NOCHDIR | FTS_PHYSICAL;
 	if (rflag) {
@@ -218,12 +216,10 @@
 	to.target_end = to.p_end;
 
 	/* Set end of argument list for fts(3). */
-	argv[argc] = NULL;
-
-#ifndef ANDROID
+	argv[argc] = NULL;     
+	
 	(void)signal(SIGINFO, progress);
-#endif
-
+	
 	/*
 	 * Cp has two distinct cases:
 	 *
@@ -249,9 +245,9 @@
 	if (r == -1 || !S_ISDIR(to_stat.st_mode)) {
 		/*
 		 * Case (1).  Target is not a directory.
-		 */
+		 */ 
 		if (argc > 1)
-			cp_usage();
+			usage();
 		/*
 		 * Need to detect the case:
 		 *	cp -R dir foo
@@ -268,7 +264,7 @@
 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", *argv);
 				/* NOTREACHED */
 			}
-
+			
 			if (S_ISDIR(tmp_stat.st_mode) && (Rflag || rflag))
 				type = DIR_TO_DNE;
 			else
@@ -357,8 +353,8 @@
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If we are in case (2) or (3) above, we need to append the
-                 * source name to the target name.
+		 * If we are in case (2) or (3) above, we need to append the 
+                 * source name to the target name.  
                  */
 		if (type != FILE_TO_FILE) {
 			if ((curr->fts_namelen +
@@ -391,10 +387,10 @@
 			if (curr->fts_level == FTS_ROOTLEVEL) {
 				if (type != DIR_TO_DNE) {
 					p = strrchr(curr->fts_path, '/');
-					base = (p == NULL) ? 0 :
+					base = (p == NULL) ? 0 : 
 					    (int)(p - curr->fts_path + 1);
 
-					if (!strcmp(&curr->fts_path[base],
+					if (!strcmp(&curr->fts_path[base], 
 					    ".."))
 						base += 1;
 				} else
@@ -451,7 +447,7 @@
 			   ((fts_options & FTS_COMFOLLOW) && curr->fts_level == 0)) {
 				if (copy_file(curr, dne))
 					this_failed = any_failed = 1;
-			} else {
+			} else {	
 				if (copy_link(curr, !dne))
 					this_failed = any_failed = 1;
 			}
@@ -483,7 +479,7 @@
 				 */
 				pushdne(dne);
 				if (dne) {
-					if (mkdir(to.p_path,
+					if (mkdir(to.p_path, 
 					    curr->fts_statp->st_mode | S_IRWXU) < 0)
 						err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s",
 						    to.p_path);
@@ -499,14 +495,14 @@
 			{
 	                        /*
 				 * If not -p and directory didn't exist, set it to be
-				 * the same as the from directory, umodified by the
-				 * umask; arguably wrong, but it's been that way
-				 * forever.
+				 * the same as the from directory, umodified by the 
+                        	 * umask; arguably wrong, but it's been that way 
+                        	 * forever.
 				 */
 				if (pflag && setfile(curr->fts_statp, 0))
 					this_failed = any_failed = 1;
 				else if ((dne = popdne()))
-					(void)chmod(to.p_path,
+					(void)chmod(to.p_path, 
 					    curr->fts_statp->st_mode);
 			}
 			else
@@ -531,7 +527,7 @@
 			if (Rflag) {
 				if (copy_fifo(curr->fts_statp, !dne))
 					this_failed = any_failed = 1;
-			} else
+			} else 
 				if (copy_file(curr, dne))
 					this_failed = any_failed = 1;
 			break;
diff --git a/toolbox/cp/extern.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/extern.h
similarity index 97%
rename from toolbox/cp/extern.h
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/extern.h
index ffbadf7..e393844 100644
--- a/toolbox/cp/extern.h
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/extern.h
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 int	copy_special(struct stat *, int);
 int	set_utimes(const char *, struct stat *);
 int	setfile(struct stat *, int);
-void cp_usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
+void	usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif /* !_EXTERN_H_ */
diff --git a/toolbox/cp/utils.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/utils.c
similarity index 92%
rename from toolbox/cp/utils.c
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/utils.c
index b682bbe..d8f900a 100644
--- a/toolbox/cp/utils.c
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/cp/utils.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $NetBSD: utils.c,v 1.41 2012/01/04 15:58:37 christos Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: utils.c,v 1.42 2013/12/11 06:00:11 dholland Exp $ */
 
 /*-
  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #if 0
 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)utils.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/1/94";
 #else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: utils.c,v 1.41 2012/01/04 15:58:37 christos Exp $");
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: utils.c,v 1.42 2013/12/11 06:00:11 dholland Exp $");
 #endif
 #endif /* not lint */
 
@@ -42,9 +42,7 @@
 #include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
-#ifndef ANDROID
 #include <sys/extattr.h>
-#endif
 
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -58,10 +56,6 @@
 
 #include "extern.h"
 
-#ifdef ANDROID
-#define MAXBSIZE 65536
-#endif
-
 #define	MMAP_MAX_SIZE	(8 * 1048576)
 #define	MMAP_MAX_WRITE	(64 * 1024)
 
@@ -70,7 +64,7 @@
 {
     static struct timeval tv[2];
 
-#ifdef ANDROID
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
     tv[0].tv_sec = fs->st_atime;
     tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
     tv[1].tv_sec = fs->st_mtime;
@@ -85,8 +79,8 @@
     TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &fs->st_mtimespec);
 
     if (lutimes(file, tv)) {
-    warn("lutimes: %s", file);
-    return (1);
+	warn("lutimes: %s", file);
+	return (1);
     }
 #endif
     return (0);
@@ -116,7 +110,7 @@
 	int ch, checkch, from_fd, rcount, rval, to_fd, tolnk, wcount;
 	char *p;
 	size_t ptotal = 0;
-
+	
 	if ((from_fd = open(entp->fts_path, O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) {
 		warn("%s", entp->fts_path);
 		return (1);
@@ -192,13 +186,14 @@
 		}
 		return (0);
 	}
-	/* NOTREACHED */
 
 	/*
 	 * There's no reason to do anything other than close the file
 	 * now if it's empty, so let's not bother.
 	 */
+#ifndef __ANDROID__ // Files in /proc report length 0. mmap will fail but we'll fall back to read.
 	if (fs->st_size > 0) {
+#endif
 		struct finfo fi;
 
 		fi.from = entp->fts_path;
@@ -273,9 +268,11 @@
 				rval = 1;
 			}
 		}
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 	}
+#endif
 
-#ifndef ANDROID
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 	if (pflag && (fcpxattr(from_fd, to_fd) != 0))
 		warn("%s: error copying extended attributes", to.p_path);
 #endif
@@ -311,7 +308,7 @@
 		rval = 1;
 	}
 	/* set the mod/access times now after close of the fd */
-	if (pflag && set_utimes(to.p_path, fs)) {
+	if (pflag && set_utimes(to.p_path, fs)) { 
 	    rval = 1;
 	}
 	return (rval);
@@ -400,16 +397,16 @@
 		}
 		fs->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
 	}
-#ifdef ANDROID
-    if (fd ? fchmod(fd, fs->st_mode) : chmod(to.p_path, fs->st_mode)) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+	if (fd ? fchmod(fd, fs->st_mode) : chmod(to.p_path, fs->st_mode)) {
 #else
-    if (fd ? fchmod(fd, fs->st_mode) : lchmod(to.p_path, fs->st_mode)) {
+	if (fd ? fchmod(fd, fs->st_mode) : lchmod(to.p_path, fs->st_mode)) {
 #endif
-        warn("chmod: %s", to.p_path);
-        rval = 1;
-    }
+		warn("chmod: %s", to.p_path);
+		rval = 1;
+	}
 
-#ifndef ANDROID
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 	if (!islink && !Nflag) {
 		unsigned long fflags = fs->st_flags;
 		/*
@@ -436,11 +433,12 @@
 }
 
 void
-cp_usage(void)
+usage(void)
 {
 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
-	    "usage: cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-alNpv] src target\n"
-	    "       cp [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-alNpv] src1 ... srcN directory\n");
+	    "usage: %s [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-alNpv] src target\n"
+	    "       %s [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-f | -i] [-alNpv] src1 ... srcN directory\n",
+	    getprogname(), getprogname());
 	exit(1);
 	/* NOTREACHED */
 }
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/args.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/args.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..207e300
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/args.c
@@ -0,0 +1,391 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: args.c,v 1.38 2013/07/17 12:55:48 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
+ * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)args.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: args.c,v 1.38 2013/07/17 12:55:48 christos Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "dd.h"
+#include "extern.h"
+
+static int	c_arg(const void *, const void *);
+
+#ifdef NO_MSGFMT
+static void	f_msgfmt(char *) __dead;
+#else
+static void	f_msgfmt(char *);
+#endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
+
+#ifdef NO_CONV
+static void	f_conv(char *) __dead;
+#else
+static void	f_conv(char *);
+static int	c_conv(const void *, const void *);
+#endif /* NO_CONV */
+
+static void	f_bs(char *);
+static void	f_cbs(char *);
+static void	f_count(char *);
+static void	f_files(char *);
+static void	f_ibs(char *);
+static void	f_if(char *);
+static void	f_obs(char *);
+static void	f_of(char *);
+static void	f_seek(char *);
+static void	f_skip(char *);
+static void	f_progress(char *);
+
+static const struct arg {
+	const char *name;
+	void (*f)(char *);
+	u_int set, noset;
+} args[] = {
+     /* the array needs to be sorted by the first column so
+	bsearch() can be used to find commands quickly */
+	{ "bs",		f_bs,		C_BS,	 C_BS|C_IBS|C_OBS|C_OSYNC },
+	{ "cbs",	f_cbs,		C_CBS,	 C_CBS },
+	{ "conv",	f_conv,		0,	 0 },
+	{ "count",	f_count,	C_COUNT, C_COUNT },
+	{ "files",	f_files,	C_FILES, C_FILES },
+	{ "ibs",	f_ibs,		C_IBS,	 C_BS|C_IBS },
+	{ "if",		f_if,		C_IF,	 C_IF },
+	{ "iseek",	f_skip,		C_SKIP,	 C_SKIP },
+	{ "msgfmt",	f_msgfmt,	0,	 0 },
+	{ "obs",	f_obs,		C_OBS,	 C_BS|C_OBS },
+	{ "of",		f_of,		C_OF,	 C_OF },
+	{ "oseek",	f_seek,		C_SEEK,	 C_SEEK },
+	{ "progress",	f_progress,	0,	 0 },
+	{ "seek",	f_seek,		C_SEEK,	 C_SEEK },
+	{ "skip",	f_skip,		C_SKIP,	 C_SKIP },
+};
+
+/*
+ * args -- parse JCL syntax of dd.
+ */
+void
+jcl(char **argv)
+{
+	struct arg *ap, tmp;
+	char *oper, *arg;
+
+	in.dbsz = out.dbsz = 512;
+
+	while ((oper = *++argv) != NULL) {
+		if ((oper = strdup(oper)) == NULL) {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+			    "unable to allocate space for the argument %s",
+			    *argv);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		if ((arg = strchr(oper, '=')) == NULL) {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown operand %s", oper);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		*arg++ = '\0';
+		if (!*arg) {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no value specified for %s", oper);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		tmp.name = oper;
+		if (!(ap = bsearch(&tmp, args,
+		    __arraycount(args), sizeof(*args), c_arg))) {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown operand %s", tmp.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		if (ddflags & ap->noset) {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+			    "%s: illegal argument combination or already set",
+			    tmp.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		ddflags |= ap->set;
+		ap->f(arg);
+	}
+
+	/* Final sanity checks. */
+
+	if (ddflags & C_BS) {
+		/*
+		 * Bs is turned off by any conversion -- we assume the user
+		 * just wanted to set both the input and output block sizes
+		 * and didn't want the bs semantics, so we don't warn.
+		 */
+		if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK | C_LCASE | C_SWAB | C_UCASE |
+		    C_UNBLOCK | C_OSYNC | C_ASCII | C_EBCDIC | C_SPARSE)) {
+			ddflags &= ~C_BS;
+			ddflags |= C_IBS|C_OBS;
+		}
+
+		/* Bs supersedes ibs and obs. */
+		if (ddflags & C_BS && ddflags & (C_IBS|C_OBS))
+			warnx("bs supersedes ibs and obs");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Ascii/ebcdic and cbs implies block/unblock.
+	 * Block/unblock requires cbs and vice-versa.
+	 */
+	if (ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK)) {
+		if (!(ddflags & C_CBS)) {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "record operations require cbs");
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		cfunc = ddflags & C_BLOCK ? block : unblock;
+	} else if (ddflags & C_CBS) {
+		if (ddflags & (C_ASCII|C_EBCDIC)) {
+			if (ddflags & C_ASCII) {
+				ddflags |= C_UNBLOCK;
+				cfunc = unblock;
+			} else {
+				ddflags |= C_BLOCK;
+				cfunc = block;
+			}
+		} else {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+			    "cbs meaningless if not doing record operations");
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+	} else
+		cfunc = def;
+
+	/* Read, write and seek calls take off_t as arguments.
+	 *
+	 * The following check is not done because an off_t is a quad
+	 *  for current NetBSD implementations.
+	 *
+	 * if (in.offset > INT_MAX/in.dbsz || out.offset > INT_MAX/out.dbsz)
+	 *	errx(1, "seek offsets cannot be larger than %d", INT_MAX);
+	 */
+}
+
+static int
+c_arg(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+
+	return (strcmp(((const struct arg *)a)->name,
+	    ((const struct arg *)b)->name));
+}
+
+static void
+f_bs(char *arg)
+{
+
+	in.dbsz = out.dbsz = strsuftoll("block size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
+}
+
+static void
+f_cbs(char *arg)
+{
+
+	cbsz = strsuftoll("conversion record size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
+}
+
+static void
+f_count(char *arg)
+{
+
+	cpy_cnt = strsuftoll("block count", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
+	if (!cpy_cnt)
+		terminate(0);
+}
+
+static void
+f_files(char *arg)
+{
+
+	files_cnt = (u_int)strsuftoll("file count", arg, 0, UINT_MAX);
+	if (!files_cnt)
+		terminate(0);
+}
+
+static void
+f_ibs(char *arg)
+{
+
+	if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
+		in.dbsz = strsuftoll("input block size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
+}
+
+static void
+f_if(char *arg)
+{
+
+	in.name = arg;
+}
+
+#ifdef NO_MSGFMT
+/* Build a small version (i.e. for a ramdisk root) */
+static void
+f_msgfmt(char *arg)
+{
+
+	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "msgfmt option disabled");
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+#else	/* NO_MSGFMT */
+static void
+f_msgfmt(char *arg)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * If the format string is not valid, dd_write_msg() will print
+	 * an error and exit.
+	 */
+	dd_write_msg(arg, 0);
+
+	msgfmt = arg;
+}
+#endif	/* NO_MSGFMT */
+
+static void
+f_obs(char *arg)
+{
+
+	if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
+		out.dbsz = strsuftoll("output block size", arg, 1, UINT_MAX);
+}
+
+static void
+f_of(char *arg)
+{
+
+	out.name = arg;
+}
+
+static void
+f_seek(char *arg)
+{
+
+	out.offset = strsuftoll("seek blocks", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
+}
+
+static void
+f_skip(char *arg)
+{
+
+	in.offset = strsuftoll("skip blocks", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
+}
+
+static void
+f_progress(char *arg)
+{
+
+	progress = strsuftoll("progress blocks", arg, 0, LLONG_MAX);
+}
+
+#ifdef	NO_CONV
+/* Build a small version (i.e. for a ramdisk root) */
+static void
+f_conv(char *arg)
+{
+
+	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "conv option disabled");
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+#else	/* NO_CONV */
+
+static const struct conv {
+	const char *name;
+	u_int set, noset;
+	const u_char *ctab;
+} clist[] = {
+	{ "ascii",	C_ASCII,	C_EBCDIC,	e2a_POSIX },
+	{ "block",	C_BLOCK,	C_UNBLOCK,	NULL },
+	{ "ebcdic",	C_EBCDIC,	C_ASCII,	a2e_POSIX },
+	{ "ibm",	C_EBCDIC,	C_ASCII,	a2ibm_POSIX },
+	{ "lcase",	C_LCASE,	C_UCASE,	NULL },
+	{ "noerror",	C_NOERROR,	0,		NULL },
+	{ "notrunc",	C_NOTRUNC,	0,		NULL },
+	{ "oldascii",	C_ASCII,	C_EBCDIC,	e2a_32V },
+	{ "oldebcdic",	C_EBCDIC,	C_ASCII,	a2e_32V },
+	{ "oldibm",	C_EBCDIC,	C_ASCII,	a2ibm_32V },
+	{ "osync",	C_OSYNC,	C_BS,		NULL },
+	{ "sparse",	C_SPARSE,	0,		NULL },
+	{ "swab",	C_SWAB,		0,		NULL },
+	{ "sync",	C_SYNC,		0,		NULL },
+	{ "ucase",	C_UCASE,	C_LCASE,	NULL },
+	{ "unblock",	C_UNBLOCK,	C_BLOCK,	NULL },
+	/* If you add items to this table, be sure to add the
+	 * conversions to the C_BS check in the jcl routine above.
+	 */
+};
+
+static void
+f_conv(char *arg)
+{
+	struct conv *cp, tmp;
+
+	while (arg != NULL) {
+		tmp.name = strsep(&arg, ",");
+		if (!(cp = bsearch(&tmp, clist,
+		    __arraycount(clist), sizeof(*clist), c_conv))) {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown conversion %s", tmp.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		if (ddflags & cp->noset) {
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+			    "%s: illegal conversion combination", tmp.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		ddflags |= cp->set;
+		if (cp->ctab)
+			ctab = cp->ctab;
+	}
+}
+
+static int
+c_conv(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+
+	return (strcmp(((const struct conv *)a)->name,
+	    ((const struct conv *)b)->name));
+}
+
+#endif	/* NO_CONV */
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/conv.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/conv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4a8a09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/conv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: conv.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 09:05:10 agc Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
+ * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)conv.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: conv.c,v 1.17 2003/08/07 09:05:10 agc Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "dd.h"
+#include "extern.h"
+
+/*
+ * def --
+ * Copy input to output.  Input is buffered until reaches obs, and then
+ * output until less than obs remains.  Only a single buffer is used.
+ * Worst case buffer calculation is (ibs + obs - 1).
+ */
+void
+def(void)
+{
+	uint64_t cnt;
+	u_char *inp;
+	const u_char *t;
+
+	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
+		for (inp = in.dbp - (cnt = in.dbrcnt); cnt--; ++inp)
+			*inp = t[*inp];
+
+	/* Make the output buffer look right. */
+	out.dbp = in.dbp;
+	out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
+
+	if (in.dbcnt >= out.dbsz) {
+		/* If the output buffer is full, write it. */
+		dd_out(0);
+
+		/*
+		 * Ddout copies the leftover output to the beginning of
+		 * the buffer and resets the output buffer.  Reset the
+		 * input buffer to match it.
+	 	 */
+		in.dbp = out.dbp;
+		in.dbcnt = out.dbcnt;
+	}
+}
+
+void
+def_close(void)
+{
+
+	/* Just update the count, everything is already in the buffer. */
+	if (in.dbcnt)
+		out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
+}
+
+#ifdef	NO_CONV
+/* Build a smaller version (i.e. for a miniroot) */
+/* These can not be called, but just in case...  */
+static const char no_block[] = "unblock and -DNO_CONV?";
+void block(void)		{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block + 2); }
+void block_close(void)		{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block + 2); }
+void unblock(void)		{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block); }
+void unblock_close(void)	{ errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", no_block); }
+#else	/* NO_CONV */
+
+/*
+ * Copy variable length newline terminated records with a max size cbsz
+ * bytes to output.  Records less than cbs are padded with spaces.
+ *
+ * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz)
+ * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
+ */
+void
+block(void)
+{
+	static int intrunc;
+	int ch = 0;	/* pacify gcc */
+	uint64_t cnt, maxlen;
+	u_char *inp, *outp;
+	const u_char *t;
+
+	/*
+	 * Record truncation can cross block boundaries.  If currently in a
+	 * truncation state, keep tossing characters until reach a newline.
+	 * Start at the beginning of the buffer, as the input buffer is always
+	 * left empty.
+	 */
+	if (intrunc) {
+		for (inp = in.db, cnt = in.dbrcnt;
+		    cnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --cnt);
+		if (!cnt) {
+			in.dbcnt = 0;
+			in.dbp = in.db;
+			return;
+		}
+		intrunc = 0;
+		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
+		in.dbcnt = cnt - 1;
+		in.dbp = inp + cnt - 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
+	 * translation is done as we copy into the output buffer.
+	 */
+	for (inp = in.dbp - in.dbcnt, outp = out.dbp; in.dbcnt;) {
+		maxlen = MIN(cbsz, in.dbcnt);
+		if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
+			for (cnt = 0;
+			    cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n'; ++cnt)
+				*outp++ = t[ch];
+		else
+			for (cnt = 0;
+			    cnt < maxlen && (ch = *inp++) != '\n'; ++cnt)
+				*outp++ = ch;
+		/*
+		 * Check for short record without a newline.  Reassemble the
+		 * input block.
+		 */
+		if (ch != '\n' && in.dbcnt < cbsz) {
+			(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Adjust the input buffer numbers. */
+		in.dbcnt -= cnt;
+		if (ch == '\n')
+			--in.dbcnt;
+
+		/* Pad short records with spaces. */
+		if (cnt < cbsz)
+			(void)memset(outp, ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ', cbsz - cnt);
+		else {
+			/*
+			 * If the next character wouldn't have ended the
+			 * block, it's a truncation.
+			 */
+			if (!in.dbcnt || *inp != '\n')
+				++st.trunc;
+
+			/* Toss characters to a newline. */
+			for (; in.dbcnt && *inp++ != '\n'; --in.dbcnt);
+			if (!in.dbcnt)
+				intrunc = 1;
+			else
+				--in.dbcnt;
+		}
+
+		/* Adjust output buffer numbers. */
+		out.dbp += cbsz;
+		if ((out.dbcnt += cbsz) >= out.dbsz)
+			dd_out(0);
+		outp = out.dbp;
+	}
+	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
+}
+
+void
+block_close(void)
+{
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy any remaining data into the output buffer and pad to a record.
+	 * Don't worry about truncation or translation, the input buffer is
+	 * always empty when truncating, and no characters have been added for
+	 * translation.  The bottom line is that anything left in the input
+	 * buffer is a truncated record.  Anything left in the output buffer
+	 * just wasn't big enough.
+	 */
+	if (in.dbcnt) {
+		++st.trunc;
+		(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
+		(void)memset(out.dbp + in.dbcnt,
+		    ctab ? ctab[' '] : ' ', cbsz - in.dbcnt);
+		out.dbcnt += cbsz;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert fixed length (cbsz) records to variable length.  Deletes any
+ * trailing blanks and appends a newline.
+ *
+ * max in buffer:  MAX(ibs, cbsz) + cbsz
+ * max out buffer: obs + cbsz
+ */
+void
+unblock(void)
+{
+	uint64_t cnt;
+	u_char *inp;
+	const u_char *t;
+
+	/* Translation and case conversion. */
+	if ((t = ctab) != NULL)
+		for (cnt = in.dbrcnt, inp = in.dbp - 1; cnt--; inp--)
+			*inp = t[*inp];
+	/*
+	 * Copy records (max cbsz size chunks) into the output buffer.  The
+	 * translation has to already be done or we might not recognize the
+	 * spaces.
+	 */
+	for (inp = in.db; in.dbcnt >= cbsz; inp += cbsz, in.dbcnt -= cbsz) {
+		for (t = inp + cbsz - 1; t >= inp && *t == ' '; --t);
+		if (t >= inp) {
+			cnt = t - inp + 1;
+			(void)memmove(out.dbp, inp, cnt);
+			out.dbp += cnt;
+			out.dbcnt += cnt;
+		}
+		++out.dbcnt;
+		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
+		if (out.dbcnt >= out.dbsz)
+			dd_out(0);
+	}
+	if (in.dbcnt)
+		(void)memmove(in.db, in.dbp - in.dbcnt, in.dbcnt);
+	in.dbp = in.db + in.dbcnt;
+}
+
+void
+unblock_close(void)
+{
+	uint64_t cnt;
+	u_char *t;
+
+	if (in.dbcnt) {
+		warnx("%s: short input record", in.name);
+		for (t = in.db + in.dbcnt - 1; t >= in.db && *t == ' '; --t);
+		if (t >= in.db) {
+			cnt = t - in.db + 1;
+			(void)memmove(out.dbp, in.db, cnt);
+			out.dbp += cnt;
+			out.dbcnt += cnt;
+		}
+		++out.dbcnt;
+		*out.dbp++ = '\n';
+	}
+}
+
+#endif	/* NO_CONV */
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03d080c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,598 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: dd.c,v 1.49 2012/02/21 01:49:01 matt Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
+ * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)dd.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: dd.c,v 1.49 2012/02/21 01:49:01 matt Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mtio.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "dd.h"
+#include "extern.h"
+
+static void dd_close(void);
+static void dd_in(void);
+static void getfdtype(IO *);
+static void redup_clean_fd(IO *);
+static void setup(void);
+
+int main(int, char *[]);
+
+IO		in, out;		/* input/output state */
+STAT		st;			/* statistics */
+void		(*cfunc)(void);		/* conversion function */
+uint64_t	cpy_cnt;		/* # of blocks to copy */
+static off_t	pending = 0;		/* pending seek if sparse */
+u_int		ddflags;		/* conversion options */
+uint64_t	cbsz;			/* conversion block size */
+u_int		files_cnt = 1;		/* # of files to copy */
+uint64_t	progress = 0;		/* display sign of life */
+const u_char	*ctab;			/* conversion table */
+sigset_t	infoset;		/* a set blocking SIGINFO */
+const char	*msgfmt = "posix";	/* default summary() message format */
+
+/*
+ * Ops for stdin/stdout and crunch'd dd.  These are always host ops.
+ */
+static const struct ddfops ddfops_stdfd = {
+	.op_open = open,
+	.op_close = close,
+	.op_fcntl = fcntl,
+	.op_ioctl = ioctl,
+	.op_fstat = fstat,
+	.op_fsync = fsync,
+	.op_ftruncate = ftruncate,
+	.op_lseek = lseek,
+	.op_read = read,
+	.op_write = write,
+};
+extern const struct ddfops ddfops_prog;
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ch;
+
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
+		switch (ch) {
+		default:
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "usage: dd [operand ...]");
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+	}
+	argc -= (optind - 1);
+	argv += (optind - 1);
+
+	jcl(argv);
+#ifndef CRUNCHOPS
+	if (ddfops_prog.op_init && ddfops_prog.op_init() == -1)
+		err(1, "prog init");
+#endif
+	setup();
+
+	(void)signal(SIGINFO, summaryx);
+	(void)signal(SIGINT, terminate);
+	(void)sigemptyset(&infoset);
+	(void)sigaddset(&infoset, SIGINFO);
+
+	(void)atexit(summary);
+
+	while (files_cnt--)
+		dd_in();
+
+	dd_close();
+	exit(0);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static void
+setup(void)
+{
+#ifdef CRUNCHOPS
+	const struct ddfops *prog_ops = &ddfops_stdfd;
+#else
+	const struct ddfops *prog_ops = &ddfops_prog;
+#endif
+
+	if (in.name == NULL) {
+		in.name = "stdin";
+		in.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
+		in.ops = &ddfops_stdfd;
+	} else {
+		in.ops = prog_ops;
+		in.fd = ddop_open(in, in.name, O_RDONLY, 0);
+		if (in.fd < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", in.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+
+		/* Ensure in.fd is outside the stdio descriptor range */
+		redup_clean_fd(&in);
+	}
+
+	getfdtype(&in);
+
+	if (files_cnt > 1 && !(in.flags & ISTAPE)) {
+		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "files is not supported for non-tape devices");
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+
+	if (out.name == NULL) {
+		/* No way to check for read access here. */
+		out.fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+		out.name = "stdout";
+		out.ops = &ddfops_stdfd;
+	} else {
+		out.ops = prog_ops;
+#define	OFLAGS \
+    (O_CREAT | (ddflags & (C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC) ? 0 : O_TRUNC))
+		out.fd = ddop_open(out, out.name, O_RDWR | OFLAGS, DEFFILEMODE);
+		/*
+		 * May not have read access, so try again with write only.
+		 * Without read we may have a problem if output also does
+		 * not support seeks.
+		 */
+		if (out.fd < 0) {
+			out.fd = ddop_open(out, out.name, O_WRONLY | OFLAGS,
+			    DEFFILEMODE);
+			out.flags |= NOREAD;
+		}
+		if (out.fd < 0) {
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+
+		/* Ensure out.fd is outside the stdio descriptor range */
+		redup_clean_fd(&out);
+	}
+
+	getfdtype(&out);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate space for the input and output buffers.  If not doing
+	 * record oriented I/O, only need a single buffer.
+	 */
+	if (!(ddflags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK))) {
+		size_t dbsz = out.dbsz;
+		if (!(ddflags & C_BS))
+			dbsz += in.dbsz - 1;
+		if ((in.db = malloc(dbsz)) == NULL) {
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		out.db = in.db;
+	} else if ((in.db =
+	    malloc((u_int)(MAX(in.dbsz, cbsz) + cbsz))) == NULL ||
+	    (out.db = malloc((u_int)(out.dbsz + cbsz))) == NULL) {
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, NULL);
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+	in.dbp = in.db;
+	out.dbp = out.db;
+
+	/* Position the input/output streams. */
+	if (in.offset)
+		pos_in();
+	if (out.offset)
+		pos_out();
+
+	/*
+	 * Truncate the output file; ignore errors because it fails on some
+	 * kinds of output files, tapes, for example.
+	 */
+	if ((ddflags & (C_OF | C_SEEK | C_NOTRUNC)) == (C_OF | C_SEEK))
+		(void)ddop_ftruncate(out, out.fd, (off_t)out.offset * out.dbsz);
+
+	/*
+	 * If converting case at the same time as another conversion, build a
+	 * table that does both at once.  If just converting case, use the
+	 * built-in tables.
+	 */
+	if (ddflags & (C_LCASE|C_UCASE)) {
+#ifdef	NO_CONV
+		/* Should not get here, but just in case... */
+		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "case conv and -DNO_CONV");
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+#else	/* NO_CONV */
+		u_int cnt;
+
+		if (ddflags & C_ASCII || ddflags & C_EBCDIC) {
+			if (ddflags & C_LCASE) {
+				for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; ++cnt)
+					casetab[cnt] = tolower(ctab[cnt]);
+			} else {
+				for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; ++cnt)
+					casetab[cnt] = toupper(ctab[cnt]);
+			}
+		} else {
+			if (ddflags & C_LCASE) {
+				for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; ++cnt)
+					casetab[cnt] = tolower(cnt);
+			} else {
+				for (cnt = 0; cnt < 256; ++cnt)
+					casetab[cnt] = toupper(cnt);
+			}
+		}
+
+		ctab = casetab;
+#endif	/* NO_CONV */
+	}
+
+	(void)gettimeofday(&st.start, NULL);	/* Statistics timestamp. */
+}
+
+static void
+getfdtype(IO *io)
+{
+	struct mtget mt;
+	struct stat sb;
+
+	if (io->ops->op_fstat(io->fd, &sb)) {
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", io->name);
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+	if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
+		io->flags |= io->ops->op_ioctl(io->fd, MTIOCGET, &mt)
+		    ? ISCHR : ISTAPE;
+	else if (io->ops->op_lseek(io->fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR) == -1
+	    && errno == ESPIPE)
+		io->flags |= ISPIPE;		/* XXX fixed in 4.4BSD */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move the parameter file descriptor to a descriptor that is outside the
+ * stdio descriptor range, if necessary.  This is required to avoid
+ * accidentally outputting completion or error messages into the
+ * output file that were intended for the tty.
+ */
+static void
+redup_clean_fd(IO *io)
+{
+	int fd = io->fd;
+	int newfd;
+
+	if (fd != STDIN_FILENO && fd != STDOUT_FILENO &&
+	    fd != STDERR_FILENO)
+		/* File descriptor is ok, return immediately. */
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * 3 is the first descriptor greater than STD*_FILENO.  Any
+	 * free descriptor valued 3 or above is acceptable...
+	 */
+	newfd = io->ops->op_fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD, 3);
+	if (newfd < 0) {
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "dupfd IO");
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+
+	io->ops->op_close(fd);
+	io->fd = newfd;
+}
+
+static void
+dd_in(void)
+{
+	int flags;
+	int64_t n;
+
+	for (flags = ddflags;;) {
+		if (cpy_cnt && (st.in_full + st.in_part) >= cpy_cnt)
+			return;
+
+		/*
+		 * Clear the buffer first if doing "sync" on input.
+		 * If doing block operations use spaces.  This will
+		 * affect not only the C_NOERROR case, but also the
+		 * last partial input block which should be padded
+		 * with zero and not garbage.
+		 */
+		if (flags & C_SYNC) {
+			if (flags & (C_BLOCK|C_UNBLOCK))
+				(void)memset(in.dbp, ' ', in.dbsz);
+			else
+				(void)memset(in.dbp, 0, in.dbsz);
+		}
+
+		n = ddop_read(in, in.fd, in.dbp, in.dbsz);
+		if (n == 0) {
+			in.dbrcnt = 0;
+			return;
+		}
+
+		/* Read error. */
+		if (n < 0) {
+
+			/*
+			 * If noerror not specified, die.  POSIX requires that
+			 * the warning message be followed by an I/O display.
+			 */
+			if (!(flags & C_NOERROR)) {
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", in.name);
+				/* NOTREACHED */
+			}
+			warn("%s", in.name);
+			summary();
+
+			/*
+			 * If it's not a tape drive or a pipe, seek past the
+			 * error.  If your OS doesn't do the right thing for
+			 * raw disks this section should be modified to re-read
+			 * in sector size chunks.
+			 */
+			if (!(in.flags & (ISPIPE|ISTAPE)) &&
+			    ddop_lseek(in, in.fd, (off_t)in.dbsz, SEEK_CUR))
+				warn("%s", in.name);
+
+			/* If sync not specified, omit block and continue. */
+			if (!(ddflags & C_SYNC))
+				continue;
+
+			/* Read errors count as full blocks. */
+			in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz;
+			++st.in_full;
+
+		/* Handle full input blocks. */
+		} else if ((uint64_t)n == in.dbsz) {
+			in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n;
+			++st.in_full;
+
+		/* Handle partial input blocks. */
+		} else {
+			/* If sync, use the entire block. */
+			if (ddflags & C_SYNC)
+				in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = in.dbsz;
+			else
+				in.dbcnt += in.dbrcnt = n;
+			++st.in_part;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * POSIX states that if bs is set and no other conversions
+		 * than noerror, notrunc or sync are specified, the block
+		 * is output without buffering as it is read.
+		 */
+		if (ddflags & C_BS) {
+			out.dbcnt = in.dbcnt;
+			dd_out(1);
+			in.dbcnt = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (ddflags & C_SWAB) {
+			if ((n = in.dbrcnt) & 1) {
+				++st.swab;
+				--n;
+			}
+			swab(in.dbp, in.dbp, n);
+		}
+
+		in.dbp += in.dbrcnt;
+		(*cfunc)();
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Cleanup any remaining I/O and flush output.  If necessary, output file
+ * is truncated.
+ */
+static void
+dd_close(void)
+{
+
+	if (cfunc == def)
+		def_close();
+	else if (cfunc == block)
+		block_close();
+	else if (cfunc == unblock)
+		unblock_close();
+	if (ddflags & C_OSYNC && out.dbcnt < out.dbsz) {
+		(void)memset(out.dbp, 0, out.dbsz - out.dbcnt);
+		out.dbcnt = out.dbsz;
+	}
+	/* If there are pending sparse blocks, make sure
+	 * to write out the final block un-sparse
+	 */
+	if ((out.dbcnt == 0) && pending) {
+		memset(out.db, 0, out.dbsz);
+		out.dbcnt = out.dbsz;
+		out.dbp = out.db + out.dbcnt;
+		pending -= out.dbsz;
+	}
+	if (out.dbcnt)
+		dd_out(1);
+
+	/*
+	 * Reporting nfs write error may be deferred until next
+	 * write(2) or close(2) system call.  So, we need to do an
+	 * extra check.  If an output is stdout, the file structure
+	 * may be shared with other processes and close(2) just
+	 * decreases the reference count.
+	 */
+	if (out.fd == STDOUT_FILENO && ddop_fsync(out, out.fd) == -1
+	    && errno != EINVAL) {
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fsync stdout");
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+	if (ddop_close(out, out.fd) == -1) {
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "close");
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+}
+
+void
+dd_out(int force)
+{
+	static int warned;
+	int64_t cnt, n, nw;
+	u_char *outp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Write one or more blocks out.  The common case is writing a full
+	 * output block in a single write; increment the full block stats.
+	 * Otherwise, we're into partial block writes.  If a partial write,
+	 * and it's a character device, just warn.  If a tape device, quit.
+	 *
+	 * The partial writes represent two cases.  1: Where the input block
+	 * was less than expected so the output block was less than expected.
+	 * 2: Where the input block was the right size but we were forced to
+	 * write the block in multiple chunks.  The original versions of dd(1)
+	 * never wrote a block in more than a single write, so the latter case
+	 * never happened.
+	 *
+	 * One special case is if we're forced to do the write -- in that case
+	 * we play games with the buffer size, and it's usually a partial write.
+	 */
+	outp = out.db;
+	for (n = force ? out.dbcnt : out.dbsz;; n = out.dbsz) {
+		for (cnt = n;; cnt -= nw) {
+
+			if (!force && ddflags & C_SPARSE) {
+				int sparse, i;
+				sparse = 1;	/* Is buffer sparse? */
+				for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+					if (outp[i] != 0) {
+						sparse = 0;
+						break;
+					}
+				if (sparse) {
+					pending += cnt;
+					outp += cnt;
+					nw = 0;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			if (pending != 0) {
+				if (ddop_lseek(out,
+				    out.fd, pending, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
+					err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: seek error creating sparse file",
+					    out.name);
+			}
+			nw = bwrite(&out, outp, cnt);
+			if (nw <= 0) {
+				if (nw == 0)
+					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+						"%s: end of device", out.name);
+					/* NOTREACHED */
+				if (errno != EINTR)
+					err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
+					/* NOTREACHED */
+				nw = 0;
+			}
+			if (pending) {
+				st.bytes += pending;
+				st.sparse += pending/out.dbsz;
+				st.out_full += pending/out.dbsz;
+				pending = 0;
+			}
+			outp += nw;
+			st.bytes += nw;
+			if (nw == n) {
+				if ((uint64_t)n != out.dbsz)
+					++st.out_part;
+				else
+					++st.out_full;
+				break;
+			}
+			++st.out_part;
+			if (nw == cnt)
+				break;
+			if (out.flags & ISCHR && !warned) {
+				warned = 1;
+				warnx("%s: short write on character device", out.name);
+			}
+			if (out.flags & ISTAPE)
+				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+					"%s: short write on tape device", out.name);
+				/* NOTREACHED */
+
+		}
+		if ((out.dbcnt -= n) < out.dbsz)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	/* Reassemble the output block. */
+	if (out.dbcnt)
+		(void)memmove(out.db, out.dbp - out.dbcnt, out.dbcnt);
+	out.dbp = out.db + out.dbcnt;
+
+	if (progress && (st.out_full + st.out_part) % progress == 0)
+		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, ".", 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * A protected against SIGINFO write
+ */
+ssize_t
+bwrite(IO *io, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	sigset_t oset;
+	ssize_t rv;
+	int oerrno;
+
+	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &infoset, &oset);
+	rv = io->ops->op_write(io->fd, buf, len);
+	oerrno = errno;
+	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
+	errno = oerrno;
+	return (rv);
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/dd.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.h
similarity index 74%
rename from toolbox/dd.h
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.h
index 89f2833..b01c7b3 100644
--- a/toolbox/dd.h
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: dd.h,v 1.12 2004/01/17 20:48:57 dbj Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: dd.h,v 1.15 2011/02/04 19:42:12 pooka Exp $	*/
 
 /*-
  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
@@ -35,7 +35,40 @@
  *	@(#)dd.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
  */
 
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+struct ddfops {
+	int (*op_init)(void);
+
+	int (*op_open)(const char *, int, ...);
+	int (*op_close)(int);
+
+	int (*op_fcntl)(int, int, ...);
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+	int (*op_ioctl)(int, int, ...);
+#else
+	int (*op_ioctl)(int, unsigned long, ...);
+#endif
+
+	int (*op_fstat)(int, struct stat *);
+	int (*op_fsync)(int);
+	int (*op_ftruncate)(int, off_t);
+
+	off_t (*op_lseek)(int, off_t, int);
+
+	ssize_t (*op_read)(int, void *, size_t);
+	ssize_t (*op_write)(int, const void *, size_t);
+};
+
+#define ddop_open(dir, a1, a2, ...)	dir.ops->op_open(a1, a2, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define ddop_close(dir, a1)		dir.ops->op_close(a1)
+#define ddop_fcntl(dir, a1, a2, ...)	dir.ops->op_fcntl(a1, a2, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define ddop_ioctl(dir, a1, a2, ...)	dir.ops->op_ioctl(a1, a2, __VA_ARGS__)
+#define ddop_fsync(dir, a1)		dir.ops->op_fsync(a1)
+#define ddop_ftruncate(dir, a1, a2)	dir.ops->op_ftruncate(a1, a2)
+#define ddop_lseek(dir, a1, a2, a3)	dir.ops->op_lseek(a1, a2, a3)
+#define ddop_read(dir, a1, a2, a3)	dir.ops->op_read(a1, a2, a3)
+#define ddop_write(dir, a1, a2, a3)	dir.ops->op_write(a1, a2, a3)
 
 /* Input/output stream state. */
 typedef struct {
@@ -54,6 +87,7 @@
 	const char  	*name;		/* name */
 	int		fd;		/* file descriptor */
 	uint64_t	offset;		/* # of blocks to skip */
+	struct ddfops	const *ops;	/* ops to use with fd */
 } IO;
 
 typedef struct {
@@ -91,4 +125,3 @@
 #define	C_UNBLOCK	0x80000
 #define	C_OSYNC		0x100000
 #define	C_SPARSE	0x200000
-#define	C_FDATASYNC	0x400000
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd_hostops.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd_hostops.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6e7a89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/dd_hostops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*      $NetBSD: dd_hostops.c,v 1.1 2011/02/04 19:42:12 pooka Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: dd_hostops.c,v 1.1 2011/02/04 19:42:12 pooka Exp $");
+#endif /* !lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "dd.h"
+
+const struct ddfops ddfops_prog = {
+	.op_open = open,
+	.op_close = close,
+	.op_fcntl = fcntl,
+	.op_ioctl = ioctl,
+	.op_fstat = fstat,
+	.op_fsync = fsync,
+	.op_ftruncate = ftruncate,
+	.op_lseek = lseek,
+	.op_read = read,
+	.op_write = write,
+};
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/extern.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/extern.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c59021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/extern.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: extern.h,v 1.22 2011/11/07 22:24:23 jym Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
+ * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ *	@(#)extern.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#ifdef NO_CONV
+__dead void block(void);
+__dead void block_close(void);
+__dead void unblock(void);
+__dead void unblock_close(void);
+#else
+void block(void);
+void block_close(void);
+void unblock(void);
+void unblock_close(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifndef NO_MSGFMT
+int dd_write_msg(const char *, int);
+#endif
+
+void dd_out(int);
+void def(void);
+void def_close(void);
+void jcl(char **);
+void pos_in(void);
+void pos_out(void);
+void summary(void);
+void summaryx(int);
+__dead void terminate(int);
+void unblock(void);
+void unblock_close(void);
+ssize_t bwrite(IO *, const void *, size_t);
+
+extern IO		in, out;
+extern STAT		st;
+extern void		(*cfunc)(void);
+extern uint64_t		cpy_cnt;
+extern uint64_t		cbsz;
+extern u_int		ddflags;
+extern u_int		files_cnt;
+extern uint64_t		progress;
+extern const u_char	*ctab;
+extern const u_char	a2e_32V[], a2e_POSIX[];
+extern const u_char	e2a_32V[], e2a_POSIX[];
+extern const u_char	a2ibm_32V[], a2ibm_POSIX[];
+extern u_char		casetab[];
+extern const char	*msgfmt;
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/misc.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fac98b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.23 2011/11/07 22:24:23 jym Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
+ * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)misc.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.23 2011/11/07 22:24:23 jym Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <util.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+
+#include "dd.h"
+#include "extern.h"
+
+#define	tv2mS(tv) ((tv).tv_sec * 1000LL + ((tv).tv_usec + 500) / 1000)
+
+static void posix_summary(void);
+#ifndef NO_MSGFMT
+static void custom_summary(void);
+static void human_summary(void);
+static void quiet_summary(void);
+
+static void buffer_write(const char *, size_t, int);
+#endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
+
+void
+summary(void)
+{
+
+	if (progress)
+		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+
+#ifdef NO_MSGFMT
+	return posix_summary();
+#else /* NO_MSGFMT */
+	if (strncmp(msgfmt, "human", sizeof("human")) == 0)
+		return human_summary();
+
+	if (strncmp(msgfmt, "posix", sizeof("posix")) == 0)
+		return posix_summary();
+
+	if (strncmp(msgfmt, "quiet", sizeof("quiet")) == 0)
+		return quiet_summary();
+
+	return custom_summary();
+#endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
+}
+
+static void
+posix_summary(void)
+{
+	char buf[100];
+	int64_t mS;
+	struct timeval tv;
+
+	if (progress)
+		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+
+	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	mS = tv2mS(tv) - tv2mS(st.start);
+	if (mS == 0)
+		mS = 1;
+
+	/* Use snprintf(3) so that we don't reenter stdio(3). */
+	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+	    "%llu+%llu records in\n%llu+%llu records out\n",
+	    (unsigned long long)st.in_full,  (unsigned long long)st.in_part,
+	    (unsigned long long)st.out_full, (unsigned long long)st.out_part);
+	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
+	if (st.swab) {
+		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu odd length swab %s\n",
+		    (unsigned long long)st.swab,
+		    (st.swab == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
+		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
+	}
+	if (st.trunc) {
+		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu truncated %s\n",
+		    (unsigned long long)st.trunc,
+		    (st.trunc == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
+		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
+	}
+	if (st.sparse) {
+		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu sparse output %s\n",
+		    (unsigned long long)st.sparse,
+		    (st.sparse == 1) ? "block" : "blocks");
+		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
+	}
+	(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
+	    "%llu bytes transferred in %lu.%03d secs (%llu bytes/sec)\n",
+	    (unsigned long long) st.bytes,
+	    (long) (mS / 1000),
+	    (int) (mS % 1000),
+	    (unsigned long long) (st.bytes * 1000LL / mS));
+	(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, buf, strlen(buf));
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+void
+summaryx(int notused)
+{
+
+	summary();
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+void
+terminate(int signo)
+{
+
+	summary();
+	(void)raise_default_signal(signo);
+	_exit(127);
+}
+
+#ifndef NO_MSGFMT
+/*
+ * Buffer write(2) calls
+ */
+static void
+buffer_write(const char *str, size_t size, int flush)
+{
+	static char wbuf[128];
+	static size_t cnt = 0; /* Internal counter to allow wbuf to wrap */
+	
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+		if (str != NULL) {
+			wbuf[cnt++] = str[i];
+		}
+		if (cnt >= sizeof(wbuf)) {
+			(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, wbuf, cnt);
+			cnt = 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (flush != 0) {
+		(void)write(STDERR_FILENO, wbuf, cnt);
+		cnt = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write summary to stderr according to format 'fmt'. If 'enable' is 0, it
+ * will not attempt to write anything. Can be used to validate the
+ * correctness of the 'fmt' string.
+ */
+int
+dd_write_msg(const char *fmt, int enable)
+{
+	char hbuf[7], nbuf[32];
+	const char *ptr;
+	int64_t mS;
+	struct timeval tv;
+
+	(void)gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	mS = tv2mS(tv) - tv2mS(st.start);
+	if (mS == 0)
+		mS = 1;
+
+#define ADDC(c) do { if (enable != 0) buffer_write(&c, 1, 0); } \
+	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
+#define ADDS(p) do { if (enable != 0) buffer_write(p, strlen(p), 0); } \
+	while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
+
+	for (ptr = fmt; *ptr; ptr++) {
+		if (*ptr != '%') {
+			ADDC(*ptr);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+ 		switch (*++ptr) {
+		case 'b':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
+			    (unsigned long long)st.bytes);
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 'B':
+			if (humanize_number(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
+			    st.bytes, "B",
+			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL) == -1)
+				warnx("humanize_number (bytes transferred)");
+			ADDS(hbuf);
+			break;
+		case 'e':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
+			    (unsigned long long) (st.bytes * 1000LL / mS));
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 'E':
+			if (humanize_number(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
+			    st.bytes * 1000LL / mS, "B",
+			    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL) == -1)
+				warnx("humanize_number (bytes per second)");
+			ADDS(hbuf); ADDS("/sec");
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
+			    (unsigned long long)st.in_part);
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 'I':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
+			    (unsigned long long)st.in_full);
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 'o':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
+			    (unsigned long long)st.out_part);
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 'O':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
+			    (unsigned long long)st.out_full);
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%li.%03d",
+			    (long) (mS / 1000), (int) (mS % 1000));
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 'p':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
+			    (unsigned long long)st.sparse);
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 't':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
+			    (unsigned long long)st.trunc);
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			(void)snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "%llu",
+			    (unsigned long long)st.swab);
+			ADDS(nbuf);
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			ADDS("block");
+			if (st.sparse != 1) ADDS("s");
+			break;
+		case 'T':
+			ADDS("block");
+			if (st.trunc != 1) ADDS("s");
+			break;
+		case 'W':
+			ADDS("block");
+			if (st.swab != 1) ADDS("s");
+			break;
+		case '%':
+			ADDC(*ptr);
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (*ptr == '\0')
+				goto done;
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown specifier '%c' in "
+			    "msgfmt string", *ptr);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+	}
+
+done:
+	/* flush buffer */
+	buffer_write(NULL, 0, 1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+custom_summary(void)
+{
+
+	dd_write_msg(msgfmt, 1);
+}
+
+static void
+human_summary(void)
+{
+	(void)dd_write_msg("%I+%i records in\n%O+%o records out\n", 1);
+	if (st.swab) {
+		(void)dd_write_msg("%w odd length swab %W\n", 1);
+	}
+	if (st.trunc) {
+		(void)dd_write_msg("%t truncated %T\n", 1);
+	}
+	if (st.sparse) {
+		(void)dd_write_msg("%p sparse output %P\n", 1);
+	}
+	(void)dd_write_msg("%b bytes (%B) transferred in %s secs "
+	    "(%e bytes/sec - %E)\n", 1);
+}
+
+static void
+quiet_summary(void)
+{
+
+	/* stay quiet */
+}
+#endif /* NO_MSGFMT */
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/position.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/position.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36dd580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/dd/position.c
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: position.c,v 1.18 2010/11/22 21:04:28 pooka Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
+ * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)position.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: position.c,v 1.18 2010/11/22 21:04:28 pooka Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mtio.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "dd.h"
+#include "extern.h"
+
+/*
+ * Position input/output data streams before starting the copy.  Device type
+ * dependent.  Seekable devices use lseek, and the rest position by reading.
+ * Seeking past the end of file can cause null blocks to be written to the
+ * output.
+ */
+void
+pos_in(void)
+{
+	int bcnt, cnt, nr, warned;
+
+	/* If not a pipe or tape device, try to seek on it. */
+	if (!(in.flags & (ISPIPE|ISTAPE))) {
+		if (ddop_lseek(in, in.fd,
+		    (off_t)in.offset * (off_t)in.dbsz, SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", in.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+		return;
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the data.  If a pipe, read until satisfy the number of bytes
+	 * being skipped.  No differentiation for reading complete and partial
+	 * blocks for other devices.
+	 */
+	for (bcnt = in.dbsz, cnt = in.offset, warned = 0; cnt;) {
+		if ((nr = ddop_read(in, in.fd, in.db, bcnt)) > 0) {
+			if (in.flags & ISPIPE) {
+				if (!(bcnt -= nr)) {
+					bcnt = in.dbsz;
+					--cnt;
+				}
+			} else
+				--cnt;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (nr == 0) {
+			if (files_cnt > 1) {
+				--files_cnt;
+				continue;
+			}
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "skip reached end of input");
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Input error -- either EOF with no more files, or I/O error.
+		 * If noerror not set die.  POSIX requires that the warning
+		 * message be followed by an I/O display.
+		 */
+		if (ddflags & C_NOERROR) {
+			if (!warned) {
+
+				warn("%s", in.name);
+				warned = 1;
+				summary();
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", in.name);
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+}
+
+void
+pos_out(void)
+{
+	struct mtop t_op;
+	int n;
+	uint64_t cnt;
+
+	/*
+	 * If not a tape, try seeking on the file.  Seeking on a pipe is
+	 * going to fail, but don't protect the user -- they shouldn't
+	 * have specified the seek operand.
+	 */
+	if (!(out.flags & ISTAPE)) {
+		if (ddop_lseek(out, out.fd,
+		    (off_t)out.offset * (off_t)out.dbsz, SEEK_SET) == -1)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* If no read access, try using mtio. */
+	if (out.flags & NOREAD) {
+		t_op.mt_op = MTFSR;
+		t_op.mt_count = out.offset;
+
+		if (ddop_ioctl(out, out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Read it. */
+	for (cnt = 0; cnt < out.offset; ++cnt) {
+		if ((n = ddop_read(out, out.fd, out.db, out.dbsz)) > 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (n < 0)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+
+		/*
+		 * If reach EOF, fill with NUL characters; first, back up over
+		 * the EOF mark.  Note, cnt has not yet been incremented, so
+		 * the EOF read does not count as a seek'd block.
+		 */
+		t_op.mt_op = MTBSR;
+		t_op.mt_count = 1;
+		if (ddop_ioctl(out, out.fd, MTIOCTOP, &t_op) == -1)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+
+		while (cnt++ < out.offset)
+			if ((uint64_t)(n = bwrite(&out,
+			    out.db, out.dbsz)) != out.dbsz)
+				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", out.name);
+				/* NOTREACHED */
+		break;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/kill/kill.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/kill/kill.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0592577
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/kill/kill.c
@@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
+/* $NetBSD: kill.c,v 1.27 2011/08/29 14:51:18 joerg Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if !defined(lint) && !defined(SHELL)
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)kill.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: kill.c,v 1.27 2011/08/29 14:51:18 joerg Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <termios.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#ifdef SHELL            /* sh (aka ash) builtin */
+int killcmd(int, char *argv[]);
+#define main killcmd
+#include "../../bin/sh/bltin/bltin.h"
+#endif /* SHELL */ 
+
+__dead static void nosig(char *);
+static void printsignals(FILE *);
+static int signame_to_signum(char *);
+__dead static void usage(void);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int errors;
+	intmax_t numsig, pid;
+	char *ep;
+
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	numsig = SIGTERM;
+
+	argc--, argv++;
+	if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0) {
+		argc--, argv++;
+		if (argc > 1)
+			usage();
+		if (argc == 1) {
+			if (isdigit((unsigned char)**argv) == 0)
+				usage();
+			numsig = strtoimax(*argv, &ep, 10);
+			/* check for correctly parsed number */
+			if (*ep != '\0' || numsig == INTMAX_MIN || numsig == INTMAX_MAX) {
+				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "illegal signal number: %s",
+						*argv);
+				/* NOTREACHED */
+			}
+			if (numsig >= 128)
+				numsig -= 128;
+			/* and whether it fits into signals range */
+			if (numsig <= 0 || numsig >= NSIG)
+				nosig(*argv);
+			printf("%s\n", sys_signame[(int) numsig]);
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		printsignals(stdout);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(*argv, "-s")) {
+		argc--, argv++;
+		if (argc < 1) {
+			warnx("option requires an argument -- s");
+			usage();
+		}
+		if (strcmp(*argv, "0")) {
+			if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(*argv)) < 0)
+				nosig(*argv);
+		} else
+			numsig = 0;
+		argc--, argv++;
+	} else if (**argv == '-') {
+		char *sn = *argv + 1;
+		if (isalpha((unsigned char)*sn)) {
+			if ((numsig = signame_to_signum(sn)) < 0)
+				nosig(sn);
+		} else if (isdigit((unsigned char)*sn)) {
+			numsig = strtoimax(sn, &ep, 10);
+			/* check for correctly parsed number */
+			if (*ep || numsig == INTMAX_MIN || numsig == INTMAX_MAX ) {
+				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "illegal signal number: %s",
+						sn);
+				/* NOTREACHED */
+			}
+			/* and whether it fits into signals range */
+			if (numsig < 0 || numsig >= NSIG)
+				nosig(sn);
+		} else
+			nosig(sn);
+		argc--, argv++;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 0)
+		usage();
+
+	for (errors = 0; argc; argc--, argv++) {
+#ifdef SHELL
+		extern int getjobpgrp(const char *);
+		if (*argv[0] == '%') {
+			pid = getjobpgrp(*argv);
+			if (pid == 0) {
+				warnx("illegal job id: %s", *argv);
+				errors = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		} else 
+#endif
+		{
+			pid = strtoimax(*argv, &ep, 10);
+			/* make sure the pid is a number and fits into pid_t */
+			if (!**argv || *ep || pid == INTMAX_MIN ||
+				pid == INTMAX_MAX || pid != (pid_t) pid) {
+
+				warnx("illegal process id: %s", *argv);
+				errors = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+		if (kill((pid_t) pid, (int) numsig) == -1) {
+			warn("%s", *argv);
+			errors = 1;
+		}
+#ifdef SHELL
+		/* Wakeup the process if it was suspended, so it can
+		   exit without an explicit 'fg'. */
+		if (numsig == SIGTERM || numsig == SIGHUP)
+			kill((pid_t) pid, SIGCONT);
+#endif
+	}
+
+	exit(errors);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static int
+signame_to_signum(char *sig)
+{
+	int n;
+
+	if (strncasecmp(sig, "sig", 3) == 0)
+		sig += 3;
+	for (n = 1; n < NSIG; n++) {
+		if (!strcasecmp(sys_signame[n], sig))
+			return (n);
+	}
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+static void
+nosig(char *name)
+{
+
+	warnx("unknown signal %s; valid signals:", name);
+	printsignals(stderr);
+	exit(1);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static void
+printsignals(FILE *fp)
+{
+	int sig;
+	int len, nl;
+	const char *name;
+	int termwidth = 80;
+
+	if (isatty(fileno(fp))) {
+		struct winsize win;
+		if (ioctl(fileno(fp), TIOCGWINSZ, &win) == 0 && win.ws_col > 0)
+			termwidth = win.ws_col;
+	}
+
+	for (len = 0, sig = 1; sig < NSIG; sig++) {
+		name = sys_signame[sig];
+		nl = 1 + strlen(name);
+
+		if (len + nl >= termwidth) {
+			fprintf(fp, "\n");
+			len = 0;
+		} else
+			if (len != 0)
+				fprintf(fp, " ");
+		len += nl;
+		fprintf(fp, "%s", name);
+	}
+	if (len != 0)
+		fprintf(fp, "\n");
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-s signal_name] pid ...\n"
+	    "       %s -l [exit_status]\n"
+	    "       %s -signal_name pid ...\n"
+	    "       %s -signal_number pid ...\n",
+	    getprogname(), getprogname(), getprogname(), getprogname());
+	exit(1);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/ln/ln.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/ln/ln.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9127477
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/ln/ln.c
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/* $NetBSD: ln.c,v 1.35 2011/08/29 14:38:30 joerg Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993, 1994\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ln.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 3/31/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: ln.c,v 1.35 2011/08/29 14:38:30 joerg Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static int	fflag;				/* Unlink existing files. */
+static int	hflag;				/* Check new name for symlink first. */
+static int	iflag;				/* Interactive mode. */
+static int	sflag;				/* Symbolic, not hard, link. */
+static int	vflag;                          /* Verbose output */
+
+					/* System link call. */
+static int (*linkf)(const char *, const char *);
+static char   linkch;
+
+static int	linkit(const char *, const char *, int);
+__dead static void	usage(void);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	int ch, exitval;
+	char *sourcedir;
+
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fhinsv")) != -1)
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'f':
+			fflag = 1;
+			iflag = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+		case 'n':
+			hflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			iflag = 1;
+			fflag = 0;
+			break;
+		case 's':
+			sflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v':               
+			vflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage();
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		}
+
+	argv += optind;
+	argc -= optind;
+
+	if (sflag) {
+		linkf  = symlink;
+		linkch = '-';
+	} else {
+		linkf  = link;
+		linkch = '=';
+	}
+
+	switch(argc) {
+	case 0:
+		usage();
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	case 1:				/* ln target */
+		exit(linkit(argv[0], ".", 1));
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	case 2:				/* ln target source */
+		exit(linkit(argv[0], argv[1], 0));
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+
+					/* ln target1 target2 directory */
+	sourcedir = argv[argc - 1];
+	if (hflag && lstat(sourcedir, &sb) == 0 && S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
+		/* we were asked not to follow symlinks, but found one at
+		   the target--simulate "not a directory" error */
+		errno = ENOTDIR;
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", sourcedir);
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+	if (stat(sourcedir, &sb)) {
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", sourcedir);
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
+		usage();
+		/* NOTREACHED */
+	}
+	for (exitval = 0; *argv != sourcedir; ++argv)
+		exitval |= linkit(*argv, sourcedir, 1);
+	exit(exitval);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static int
+linkit(const char *target, const char *source, int isdir)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	const char *p;
+	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
+	int ch, exists, first;
+
+	if (!sflag) {
+		/* If target doesn't exist, quit now. */
+		if (stat(target, &sb)) {
+			warn("%s", target);
+			return (1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* If the source is a directory (and not a symlink if hflag),
+	   append the target's name. */
+	if (isdir ||
+	    (!lstat(source, &sb) && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) ||
+	    (!hflag && !stat(source, &sb) && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))) {
+		if ((p = strrchr(target, '/')) == NULL)
+			p = target;
+		else
+			++p;
+		(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", source, p);
+		source = path;
+	}
+
+	exists = !lstat(source, &sb);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the file exists, then unlink it forcibly if -f was specified
+	 * and interactively if -i was specified.
+	 */
+	if (fflag && exists) {
+		if (unlink(source)) {
+			warn("%s", source);
+			return (1);
+		}
+	} else if (iflag && exists) {
+		fflush(stdout);
+		(void)fprintf(stderr, "replace %s? ", source);
+
+		first = ch = getchar();
+		while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
+			ch = getchar();
+		if (first != 'y' && first != 'Y') {
+			(void)fprintf(stderr, "not replaced\n");
+			return (1);
+		}
+
+		if (unlink(source)) {
+			warn("%s", source);
+			return (1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Attempt the link. */
+	if ((*linkf)(target, source)) {
+		warn("%s", source);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	if (vflag)
+		(void)printf("%s %c> %s\n", source, linkch, target);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+
+	(void)fprintf(stderr,
+	    "usage:\t%s [-fhinsv] file1 file2\n\t%s [-fhinsv] file ... directory\n",
+	    getprogname(), getprogname());
+	exit(1);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/mv/mv.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/mv/mv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4be6c30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/mv/mv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,396 @@
+/* $NetBSD: mv.c,v 1.43 2011/08/29 14:46:54 joerg Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Ken Smith of The State University of New York at Buffalo.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mv.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: mv.c,v 1.43 2011/08/29 14:46:54 joerg Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/extattr.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "pathnames.h"
+
+static int fflg, iflg, vflg;
+static int stdin_ok;
+
+static int	copy(char *, char *);
+static int	do_move(char *, char *);
+static int	fastcopy(char *, char *, struct stat *);
+__dead static void	usage(void);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ch, len, rval;
+	char *p, *endp;
+	struct stat sb;
+	char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
+	size_t baselen;
+
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ifv")) != -1)
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'i':
+			fflg = 0;
+			iflg = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			iflg = 0;
+			fflg = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			vflg = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if (argc < 2)
+		usage();
+
+	stdin_ok = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the stat on the target fails or the target isn't a directory,
+	 * try the move.  More than 2 arguments is an error in this case.
+	 */
+	if (stat(argv[argc - 1], &sb) || !S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
+		if (argc > 2)
+			usage();
+		exit(do_move(argv[0], argv[1]));
+	}
+
+	/* It's a directory, move each file into it. */
+	baselen = strlcpy(path, argv[argc - 1], sizeof(path));
+	if (baselen >= sizeof(path))
+		errx(1, "%s: destination pathname too long", argv[argc - 1]);
+	endp = &path[baselen];
+	if (!baselen || *(endp - 1) != '/') {
+		*endp++ = '/';
+		++baselen;
+	}
+	for (rval = 0; --argc; ++argv) {
+		p = *argv + strlen(*argv) - 1;
+		while (*p == '/' && p != *argv)
+			*p-- = '\0';
+		if ((p = strrchr(*argv, '/')) == NULL)
+			p = *argv;
+		else
+			++p;
+
+		if ((baselen + (len = strlen(p))) >= MAXPATHLEN) {
+			warnx("%s: destination pathname too long", *argv);
+			rval = 1;
+		} else {
+			memmove(endp, p, len + 1);
+			if (do_move(*argv, path))
+				rval = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	exit(rval);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static int
+do_move(char *from, char *to)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	char modep[15];
+
+	/*
+	 * (1)	If the destination path exists, the -f option is not specified
+	 *	and either of the following conditions are true:
+	 *
+	 *	(a) The permissions of the destination path do not permit
+	 *	    writing and the standard input is a terminal.
+	 *	(b) The -i option is specified.
+	 *
+	 *	the mv utility shall write a prompt to standard error and
+	 *	read a line from standard input.  If the response is not
+	 *	affirmative, mv shall do nothing more with the current
+	 *	source file...
+	 */
+	if (!fflg && !access(to, F_OK)) {
+		int ask = 1;
+		int ch;
+
+		if (iflg) {
+			if (access(from, F_OK)) {
+				warn("rename %s", from);
+				return (1);
+			}
+			(void)fprintf(stderr, "overwrite %s? ", to);
+		} else if (stdin_ok && access(to, W_OK) && !stat(to, &sb)) {
+			if (access(from, F_OK)) {
+				warn("rename %s", from);
+				return (1);
+			}
+			strmode(sb.st_mode, modep);
+			(void)fprintf(stderr, "override %s%s%s/%s for %s? ",
+			    modep + 1, modep[9] == ' ' ? "" : " ",
+			    user_from_uid(sb.st_uid, 0),
+			    group_from_gid(sb.st_gid, 0), to);
+		} else
+			ask = 0;
+		if (ask) {
+			if ((ch = getchar()) != EOF && ch != '\n') {
+				int ch2;
+				while ((ch2 = getchar()) != EOF && ch2 != '\n')
+					continue;
+			}
+			if (ch != 'y' && ch != 'Y')
+				return (0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (2)	If rename() succeeds, mv shall do nothing more with the
+	 *	current source file.  If it fails for any other reason than
+	 *	EXDEV, mv shall write a diagnostic message to the standard
+	 *	error and do nothing more with the current source file.
+	 *
+	 * (3)	If the destination path exists, and it is a file of type
+	 *	directory and source_file is not a file of type directory,
+	 *	or it is a file not of type directory, and source file is
+	 *	a file of type directory, mv shall write a diagnostic
+	 *	message to standard error, and do nothing more with the
+	 *	current source file...
+	 */
+	if (!rename(from, to)) {
+		if (vflg)
+			printf("%s -> %s\n", from, to);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	if (errno != EXDEV) {
+		warn("rename %s to %s", from, to);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (4)	If the destination path exists, mv shall attempt to remove it.
+	 *	If this fails for any reason, mv shall write a diagnostic
+	 *	message to the standard error and do nothing more with the
+	 *	current source file...
+	 */
+	if (!lstat(to, &sb)) {
+		if ((S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) ? rmdir(to) : unlink(to)) {
+			warn("can't remove %s", to);
+			return (1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * (5)	The file hierarchy rooted in source_file shall be duplicated
+	 *	as a file hierarchy rooted in the destination path...
+	 */
+	if (lstat(from, &sb)) {
+		warn("%s", from);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	return (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) ?
+	    fastcopy(from, to, &sb) : copy(from, to));
+}
+
+static int
+fastcopy(char *from, char *to, struct stat *sbp)
+{
+	struct timeval tval[2];
+	static blksize_t blen;
+	static char *bp;
+	int nread, from_fd, to_fd;
+
+	if ((from_fd = open(from, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
+		warn("%s", from);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	if ((to_fd =
+	    open(to, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, sbp->st_mode)) < 0) {
+		warn("%s", to);
+		(void)close(from_fd);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	if (!blen && !(bp = malloc(blen = sbp->st_blksize))) {
+		warn(NULL);
+		blen = 0;
+		(void)close(from_fd);
+		(void)close(to_fd);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	while ((nread = read(from_fd, bp, blen)) > 0)
+		if (write(to_fd, bp, nread) != nread) {
+			warn("%s", to);
+			goto err;
+		}
+	if (nread < 0) {
+		warn("%s", from);
+err:		if (unlink(to))
+			warn("%s: remove", to);
+		(void)close(from_fd);
+		(void)close(to_fd);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+	if (fcpxattr(from_fd, to_fd) == -1)
+		warn("%s: error copying extended attributes", to);
+#endif
+
+	(void)close(from_fd);
+#ifdef BSD4_4
+	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tval[0], &sbp->st_atimespec);
+	TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tval[1], &sbp->st_mtimespec);
+#else
+	tval[0].tv_sec = sbp->st_atime;
+	tval[1].tv_sec = sbp->st_mtime;
+	tval[0].tv_usec = 0;
+	tval[1].tv_usec = 0;
+#endif
+#ifdef __SVR4
+	if (utimes(to, tval))
+#else
+	if (futimes(to_fd, tval))
+#endif
+		warn("%s: set times", to);
+	if (fchown(to_fd, sbp->st_uid, sbp->st_gid)) {
+		if (errno != EPERM)
+			warn("%s: set owner/group", to);
+		sbp->st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
+	}
+	if (fchmod(to_fd, sbp->st_mode))
+		warn("%s: set mode", to);
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+	if (fchflags(to_fd, sbp->st_flags) && (errno != EOPNOTSUPP))
+		warn("%s: set flags (was: 0%07o)", to, sbp->st_flags);
+#endif
+
+	if (close(to_fd)) {
+		warn("%s", to);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	if (unlink(from)) {
+		warn("%s: remove", from);
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	if (vflg)
+		printf("%s -> %s\n", from, to);
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static int
+copy(char *from, char *to)
+{
+	pid_t pid;
+	int status;
+
+	if ((pid = vfork()) == 0) {
+		execl(_PATH_CP, "mv", vflg ? "-PRpv" : "-PRp", "--", from, to, NULL);
+		warn("%s", _PATH_CP);
+		_exit(1);
+	}
+	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
+		warn("%s: waitpid", _PATH_CP);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+		warnx("%s: did not terminate normally", _PATH_CP);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
+		warnx("%s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
+		    _PATH_CP, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+		return (1);
+	}
+	if (!(pid = vfork())) {
+		execl(_PATH_RM, "mv", "-rf", "--", from, NULL);
+		warn("%s", _PATH_RM);
+		_exit(1);
+	}
+	if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
+		warn("%s: waitpid", _PATH_RM);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
+		warnx("%s: did not terminate normally", _PATH_RM);
+		return (1);
+	}
+	if (WEXITSTATUS(status)) {
+		warnx("%s: terminated with %d (non-zero) status",
+		    _PATH_RM, WEXITSTATUS(status));
+		return (1);
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-fiv] source target\n"
+	    "       %s [-fiv] source ... directory\n", getprogname(),
+	    getprogname());
+	exit(1);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/cp/extern.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/mv/pathnames.h
similarity index 63%
copy from toolbox/cp/extern.h
copy to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/mv/pathnames.h
index ffbadf7..7838946 100644
--- a/toolbox/cp/extern.h
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/mv/pathnames.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/* $NetBSD: extern.h,v 1.17 2012/01/04 15:58:37 christos Exp $ */
+/*	$NetBSD: pathnames.h,v 1.8 2004/08/19 22:26:07 christos Exp $	*/
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -28,34 +28,18 @@
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  *
- *	@(#)extern.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
+ *	@(#)pathnames.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
  */
 
-#ifndef _EXTERN_H_
-#define _EXTERN_H_
-
-typedef struct {
-	char *p_end;			/* pointer to NULL at end of path */
-	char *target_end;		/* pointer to end of target base */
-	char p_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* pointer to the start of a path */
-} PATH_T;
-
-extern PATH_T to;
-extern uid_t myuid;
-extern int Rflag, rflag, Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, fflag, iflag, lflag, pflag, Nflag;
-extern mode_t myumask;
-extern sig_atomic_t pinfo;
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-
-__BEGIN_DECLS
-int	copy_fifo(struct stat *, int);
-int	copy_file(FTSENT *, int);
-int	copy_link(FTSENT *, int);
-int	copy_special(struct stat *, int);
-int	set_utimes(const char *, struct stat *);
-int	setfile(struct stat *, int);
-void cp_usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
-__END_DECLS
-
-#endif /* !_EXTERN_H_ */
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#define	_PATH_RM	"/system/bin/rm"
+#define	_PATH_CP	"/system/bin/cp"
+#else
+#ifdef RESCUEDIR
+#define	_PATH_RM	RESCUEDIR "/rm"
+#define	_PATH_CP	RESCUEDIR "/cp"
+#else
+#define	_PATH_RM	"/bin/rm"
+#define	_PATH_CP	"/bin/cp"
+#endif
+#endif
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/rm/rm.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/rm/rm.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f183810
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/rm/rm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,625 @@
+/* $NetBSD: rm.c,v 1.53 2013/04/26 18:43:22 christos Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994, 2003
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rm.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: rm.c,v 1.53 2013/04/26 18:43:22 christos Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <fts.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static int dflag, eval, fflag, iflag, Pflag, stdin_ok, vflag, Wflag;
+static int xflag;
+static sig_atomic_t pinfo;
+
+static int	check(char *, char *, struct stat *);
+static void	checkdot(char **);
+static void	progress(int);
+static void	rm_file(char **);
+static int	rm_overwrite(char *, struct stat *);
+static void	rm_tree(char **);
+__dead static void	usage(void);
+
+/*
+ * For the sake of the `-f' flag, check whether an error number indicates the
+ * failure of an operation due to an non-existent file, either per se (ENOENT)
+ * or because its filename argument was illegal (ENAMETOOLONG, ENOTDIR).
+ */
+#define NONEXISTENT(x) \
+    ((x) == ENOENT || (x) == ENAMETOOLONG || (x) == ENOTDIR)
+
+/*
+ * rm --
+ *	This rm is different from historic rm's, but is expected to match
+ *	POSIX 1003.2 behavior.  The most visible difference is that -f
+ *	has two specific effects now, ignore non-existent files and force
+ * 	file removal.
+ */
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ch, rflag;
+
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	Pflag = rflag = xflag = 0;
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfiPRrvWx")) != -1)
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'd':
+			dflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			fflag = 1;
+			iflag = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			fflag = 0;
+			iflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			Pflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+		case 'r':			/* Compatibility. */
+			rflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			vflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'x':
+			xflag = 1;
+			break;
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+		case 'W':
+			Wflag = 1;
+			break;
+#endif
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if (argc < 1) {
+		if (fflag)
+			return 0;
+		usage();
+	}
+
+	(void)signal(SIGINFO, progress);
+
+	checkdot(argv);
+
+	if (*argv) {
+		stdin_ok = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
+
+		if (rflag)
+			rm_tree(argv);
+		else
+			rm_file(argv);
+	}
+
+	exit(eval);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static void
+rm_tree(char **argv)
+{
+	FTS *fts;
+	FTSENT *p;
+	int flags, needstat, rval;
+			
+	/*
+	 * Remove a file hierarchy.  If forcing removal (-f), or interactive
+	 * (-i) or can't ask anyway (stdin_ok), don't stat the file.
+	 */
+	needstat = !fflag && !iflag && stdin_ok;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the -i option is specified, the user can skip on the pre-order
+	 * visit.  The fts_number field flags skipped directories.
+	 */
+#define	SKIPPED	1
+
+	flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
+	if (!needstat)
+		flags |= FTS_NOSTAT;
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+	if (Wflag)
+		flags |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
+#endif
+	if (xflag)
+		flags |= FTS_XDEV;
+	if ((fts = fts_open(argv, flags, NULL)) == NULL)
+		err(1, "fts_open failed");
+	while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
+	
+		switch (p->fts_info) {
+		case FTS_DNR:
+			if (!fflag || p->fts_errno != ENOENT) {
+				warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path,
+						strerror(p->fts_errno));
+				eval = 1;
+			}
+			continue;
+		case FTS_ERR:
+			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: %s", p->fts_path,
+					strerror(p->fts_errno));
+			/* NOTREACHED */
+		case FTS_NS:
+			/*
+			 * FTS_NS: assume that if can't stat the file, it
+			 * can't be unlinked.
+			 */
+			if (fflag && NONEXISTENT(p->fts_errno))
+				continue;
+			if (needstat) {
+				warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path,
+						strerror(p->fts_errno));
+				eval = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			break;
+		case FTS_D:
+			/* Pre-order: give user chance to skip. */
+			if (!fflag && !check(p->fts_path, p->fts_accpath,
+			    p->fts_statp)) {
+				(void)fts_set(fts, p, FTS_SKIP);
+				p->fts_number = SKIPPED;
+			}
+			continue;
+		case FTS_DP:
+			/* Post-order: see if user skipped. */
+			if (p->fts_number == SKIPPED)
+				continue;
+			break;
+		default:
+			if (!fflag &&
+			    !check(p->fts_path, p->fts_accpath, p->fts_statp))
+				continue;
+		}
+
+		rval = 0;
+		/*
+		 * If we can't read or search the directory, may still be
+		 * able to remove it.  Don't print out the un{read,search}able
+		 * message unless the remove fails.
+		 */
+		switch (p->fts_info) {
+		case FTS_DP:
+		case FTS_DNR:
+			rval = rmdir(p->fts_accpath);
+			if (rval != 0 && fflag && errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			break;
+
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+		case FTS_W:
+			rval = undelete(p->fts_accpath);
+			if (rval != 0 && fflag && errno == ENOENT)
+				continue;
+			break;
+#endif
+
+		default:
+			if (Pflag) {
+				if (rm_overwrite(p->fts_accpath, NULL))
+					continue;
+			}
+			rval = unlink(p->fts_accpath);
+			if (rval != 0 && fflag && NONEXISTENT(errno))
+				continue;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (rval != 0) {
+			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
+			eval = 1;
+		} else if (vflag || pinfo) {
+			pinfo = 0;
+			(void)printf("%s\n", p->fts_path);
+		}
+	}
+	if (errno)
+		err(1, "fts_read");
+	fts_close(fts);
+}
+
+static void
+rm_file(char **argv)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	int rval;
+	char *f;
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove a file.  POSIX 1003.2 states that, by default, attempting
+	 * to remove a directory is an error, so must always stat the file.
+	 */
+	while ((f = *argv++) != NULL) {
+		/* Assume if can't stat the file, can't unlink it. */
+		if (lstat(f, &sb)) {
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+			if (Wflag) {
+				sb.st_mode = S_IFWHT|S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR;
+			} else {
+#endif
+				if (!fflag || !NONEXISTENT(errno)) {
+					warn("%s", f);
+					eval = 1;
+				}
+				continue;
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+			}
+		} else if (Wflag) {
+			warnx("%s: %s", f, strerror(EEXIST));
+			eval = 1;
+			continue;
+#endif
+		}
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !dflag) {
+			warnx("%s: is a directory", f);
+			eval = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!fflag && !S_ISWHT(sb.st_mode) && !check(f, f, &sb))
+			continue;
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+		if (S_ISWHT(sb.st_mode))
+			rval = undelete(f);
+		else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
+#else
+		if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
+#endif
+			rval = rmdir(f);
+		else {
+			if (Pflag) {
+				if (rm_overwrite(f, &sb))
+					continue;
+			}
+			rval = unlink(f);
+		}
+		if (rval && (!fflag || !NONEXISTENT(errno))) {
+			warn("%s", f);
+			eval = 1;
+		}
+		if (vflag && rval == 0)
+			(void)printf("%s\n", f);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * rm_overwrite --
+ *	Overwrite the file 3 times with varying bit patterns.
+ *
+ * This is an expensive way to keep people from recovering files from your
+ * non-snapshotted FFS filesystems using fsdb(8).  Really.  No more.  Only
+ * regular files are deleted, directories (and therefore names) will remain.
+ * Also, this assumes a fixed-block file system (like FFS, or a V7 or a
+ * System V file system).  In a logging file system, you'll have to have
+ * kernel support.
+ *
+ * A note on standards:  U.S. DoD 5220.22-M "National Industrial Security
+ * Program Operating Manual" ("NISPOM") is often cited as a reference
+ * for clearing and sanitizing magnetic media.  In fact, a matrix of
+ * "clearing" and "sanitization" methods for various media was given in
+ * Chapter 8 of the original 1995 version of NISPOM.  However, that
+ * matrix was *removed from the document* when Chapter 8 was rewritten
+ * in Change 2 to the document in 2001.  Recently, the Defense Security
+ * Service has made a revised clearing and sanitization matrix available
+ * in Microsoft Word format on the DSS web site.  The standardization
+ * status of this matrix is unclear.  Furthermore, one must be very
+ * careful when referring to this matrix: it is intended for the "clearing"
+ * prior to reuse or "sanitization" prior to disposal of *entire media*,
+ * not individual files and the only non-physically-destructive method of
+ * "sanitization" that is permitted for magnetic disks of any kind is
+ * specifically noted to be prohibited for media that have contained
+ * Top Secret data.
+ *
+ * It is impossible to actually conform to the exact procedure given in
+ * the matrix if one is overwriting a file, not an entire disk, because
+ * the procedure requires examination and comparison of the disk's defect
+ * lists.  Any program that claims to securely erase *files* while 
+ * conforming to the standard, then, is not correct.  We do as much of
+ * what the standard requires as can actually be done when erasing a
+ * file, rather than an entire disk; but that does not make us conformant.
+ *
+ * Furthermore, the presence of track caches, disk and controller write
+ * caches, and so forth make it extremely difficult to ensure that data
+ * have actually been written to the disk, particularly when one tries
+ * to repeatedly overwrite the same sectors in quick succession.  We call
+ * fsync(), but controllers with nonvolatile cache, as well as IDE disks
+ * that just plain lie about the stable storage of data, will defeat this.
+ *
+ * Finally, widely respected research suggests that the given procedure
+ * is nowhere near sufficient to prevent the recovery of data using special
+ * forensic equipment and techniques that are well-known.  This is 
+ * presumably one reason that the matrix requires physical media destruction,
+ * rather than any technique of the sort attempted here, for secret data.
+ *
+ * Caveat Emptor.
+ *
+ * rm_overwrite will return 0 on success.
+ */
+
+static int
+rm_overwrite(char *file, struct stat *sbp)
+{
+	struct stat sb, sb2;
+	int fd, randint;
+	char randchar;
+
+	fd = -1;
+	if (sbp == NULL) {
+		if (lstat(file, &sb))
+			goto err;
+		sbp = &sb;
+	}
+	if (!S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* flags to try to defeat hidden caching by forcing seeks */
+	if ((fd = open(file, O_RDWR|O_SYNC|O_RSYNC|O_NOFOLLOW, 0)) == -1)
+		goto err;
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &sb2)) {
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	if (sb2.st_dev != sbp->st_dev || sb2.st_ino != sbp->st_ino ||
+	    !S_ISREG(sb2.st_mode)) {
+		errno = EPERM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+#define RAND_BYTES	1
+#define THIS_BYTE	0
+
+#define	WRITE_PASS(mode, byte) do {					\
+	off_t len;							\
+	size_t wlen, i;							\
+	char buf[8 * 1024];						\
+									\
+	if (fsync(fd) || lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET))			\
+		goto err;						\
+									\
+	if (mode == THIS_BYTE)						\
+		memset(buf, byte, sizeof(buf));				\
+	for (len = sbp->st_size; len > 0; len -= wlen) {		\
+		if (mode == RAND_BYTES) {				\
+			for (i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); 			\
+			    i+= sizeof(u_int32_t))			\
+				*(int *)(buf + i) = arc4random();	\
+		}							\
+		wlen = len < (off_t)sizeof(buf) ? (size_t)len : sizeof(buf); \
+		if ((size_t)write(fd, buf, wlen) != wlen)		\
+			goto err;					\
+	}								\
+	sync();		/* another poke at hidden caches */		\
+} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
+
+#define READ_PASS(byte) do {						\
+	off_t len;							\
+	size_t rlen;							\
+	char pattern[8 * 1024];						\
+	char buf[8 * 1024];						\
+									\
+	if (fsync(fd) || lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET))			\
+		goto err;						\
+									\
+	memset(pattern, byte, sizeof(pattern));				\
+	for(len = sbp->st_size; len > 0; len -= rlen) {			\
+		rlen = len < (off_t)sizeof(buf) ? (size_t)len : sizeof(buf); \
+		if((size_t)read(fd, buf, rlen) != rlen)			\
+			goto err;					\
+		if(memcmp(buf, pattern, rlen))				\
+			goto err;					\
+	}								\
+	sync();		/* another poke at hidden caches */		\
+} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
+
+	/*
+	 * DSS sanitization matrix "clear" for magnetic disks: 
+	 * option 'c' "Overwrite all addressable locations with a single 
+	 * character."
+	 */
+	randint = arc4random();
+	randchar = *(char *)&randint;
+	WRITE_PASS(THIS_BYTE, randchar);
+
+	/*
+	 * DSS sanitization matrix "sanitize" for magnetic disks: 
+	 * option 'd', sub 2 "Overwrite all addressable locations with a
+	 * character, then its complement.  Verify "complement" character
+	 * was written successfully to all addressable locations, then
+	 * overwrite all addressable locations with random characters; or
+	 * verify third overwrite of random characters."  The rest of the
+	 * text in d-sub-2 specifies requirements for overwriting spared
+	 * sectors; we cannot conform to it when erasing only a file, thus
+	 * we do not conform to the standard.
+	 */
+
+	/* 1. "a character" */
+	WRITE_PASS(THIS_BYTE, 0xff);
+
+	/* 2. "its complement" */
+	WRITE_PASS(THIS_BYTE, 0x00);
+
+	/* 3. "Verify 'complement' character" */
+	READ_PASS(0x00);
+
+	/* 4. "overwrite all addressable locations with random characters" */
+
+	WRITE_PASS(RAND_BYTES, 0x00);
+
+	/*
+	 * As the file might be huge, and we note that this revision of
+	 * the matrix says "random characters", not "a random character"
+	 * as the original did, we do not verify the random-character
+	 * write; the "or" in the standard allows this.
+	 */
+
+	if (close(fd) == -1) {
+		fd = -1;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:	eval = 1;
+	warn("%s", file);
+	if (fd != -1)
+		close(fd);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int
+check(char *path, char *name, struct stat *sp)
+{
+	int ch, first;
+	char modep[15];
+
+	/* Check -i first. */
+	if (iflag)
+		(void)fprintf(stderr, "remove '%s'? ", path);
+	else {
+		/*
+		 * If it's not a symbolic link and it's unwritable and we're
+		 * talking to a terminal, ask.  Symbolic links are excluded
+		 * because their permissions are meaningless.  Check stdin_ok
+		 * first because we may not have stat'ed the file.
+		 */
+		if (!stdin_ok || S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode) ||
+		    !(access(name, W_OK) && (errno != ETXTBSY)))
+			return (1);
+		strmode(sp->st_mode, modep);
+		if (Pflag) {
+			warnx(
+			    "%s: -P was specified but file could not"
+			    " be overwritten", path);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		(void)fprintf(stderr, "override %s%s%s:%s for '%s'? ",
+		    modep + 1, modep[9] == ' ' ? "" : " ",
+		    user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0),
+		    group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0), path);
+	}
+	(void)fflush(stderr);
+
+	first = ch = getchar();
+	while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
+		ch = getchar();
+	return (first == 'y' || first == 'Y');
+}
+
+/*
+ * POSIX.2 requires that if "." or ".." are specified as the basename
+ * portion of an operand, a diagnostic message be written to standard
+ * error and nothing more be done with such operands.
+ *
+ * Since POSIX.2 defines basename as the final portion of a path after
+ * trailing slashes have been removed, we'll remove them here.
+ */
+#define ISDOT(a) ((a)[0] == '.' && (!(a)[1] || ((a)[1] == '.' && !(a)[2])))
+static void
+checkdot(char **argv)
+{
+	char *p, **save, **t;
+	int complained;
+
+	complained = 0;
+	for (t = argv; *t;) {
+		/* strip trailing slashes */
+		p = strrchr(*t, '\0');
+		while (--p > *t && *p == '/')
+			*p = '\0';
+
+		/* extract basename */
+		if ((p = strrchr(*t, '/')) != NULL)
+			++p;
+		else
+			p = *t;
+
+		if (ISDOT(p)) {
+			if (!complained++)
+				warnx("\".\" and \"..\" may not be removed");
+			eval = 1;
+			for (save = t; (t[0] = t[1]) != NULL; ++t)
+				continue;
+			t = save;
+		} else
+			++t;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-f|-i] [-dPRrvWx] file ...\n",
+	    getprogname());
+	exit(1);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static void
+progress(int sig __unused)
+{
+	
+	pinfo++;
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/rmdir/rmdir.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/rmdir/rmdir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03261ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/rmdir/rmdir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+/* $NetBSD: rmdir.c,v 1.26 2011/08/29 14:49:38 joerg Exp $ */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1994\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rmdir.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: rmdir.c,v 1.26 2011/08/29 14:49:38 joerg Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#include <err.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static int	rm_path(char *);
+__dead static void	usage(void);
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ch, errors, pflag;
+
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	pflag = 0;
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "p")) != -1)
+		switch(ch) {
+		case 'p':
+			pflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if (argc == 0)
+		usage();
+
+	for (errors = 0; *argv; argv++) {
+		/* We rely on the kernel to ignore trailing '/' characters. */
+		if (rmdir(*argv) < 0) {
+			warn("%s", *argv);
+			errors = 1;
+		} else if (pflag)
+			errors |= rm_path(*argv);
+	}
+
+	exit(errors);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static int
+rm_path(char *path)
+{
+	char *p;
+
+	while ((p = strrchr(path, '/')) != NULL) {
+		*p = 0;
+		if (p[1] == 0)
+			/* Ignore trailing '/' on deleted name */
+			continue;
+
+		if (rmdir(path) < 0) {
+			warn("%s", path);
+			return (1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return (0);
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-p] directory ...\n", getprogname());
+	exit(1);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/sleep/sleep.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/sleep/sleep.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4349af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/sleep/sleep.c
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/* $NetBSD: sleep.c,v 1.24 2011/08/29 14:51:19 joerg Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sleep.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/2/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: sleep.c,v 1.24 2011/08/29 14:51:19 joerg Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+__dead static void alarmhandle(int);
+__dead static void usage(void);
+
+static volatile sig_atomic_t report_requested;
+static void
+report_request(int signo __unused)
+{
+
+	report_requested = 1;
+}
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	char *arg, *temp;
+	double fval, ival, val;
+	struct timespec ntime;
+	time_t original;
+	int ch, fracflag, rv;
+
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	(void)signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandle);
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1)
+		switch(ch) {
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage();
+
+	/*
+	 * Okay, why not just use atof for everything? Why bother
+	 * checking if there is a fraction in use? Because the old
+	 * sleep handled the full range of integers, that's why, and a
+	 * double can't handle a large long. This is fairly useless
+	 * given how large a number a double can hold on most
+	 * machines, but now we won't ever have trouble. If you want
+	 * 1000000000.9 seconds of sleep, well, that's your
+	 * problem. Why use an isdigit() check instead of checking for
+	 * a period? Because doing it this way means locales will be
+	 * handled transparently by the atof code.
+	 */
+	fracflag = 0;
+	arg = *argv;
+	for (temp = arg; *temp != '\0'; temp++)
+		if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*temp))
+			fracflag++;
+
+	if (fracflag) {
+		val = atof(arg);
+		if (val <= 0)
+			usage();
+		ival = floor(val);
+		fval = (1000000000 * (val-ival));
+		ntime.tv_sec = ival;
+		ntime.tv_nsec = fval;
+	}
+	else {
+		ntime.tv_sec = atol(arg);
+		if (ntime.tv_sec <= 0)
+			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+		ntime.tv_nsec = 0;
+	}
+
+	original = ntime.tv_sec;
+	signal(SIGINFO, report_request);
+	while ((rv = nanosleep(&ntime, &ntime)) != 0) {
+		if (report_requested) {
+		/* Reporting does not bother with nanoseconds. */
+			warnx("about %d second(s) left out of the original %d",
+			(int)ntime.tv_sec, (int)original);
+			report_requested = 0;
+		} else
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (rv == -1)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "nanosleep failed");
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s seconds\n", getprogname());
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+alarmhandle(int i)
+{
+	_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/cp/extern.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/sync/sync.c
similarity index 64%
copy from toolbox/cp/extern.h
copy to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/sync/sync.c
index ffbadf7..2b9c367 100644
--- a/toolbox/cp/extern.h
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/bin/sync/sync.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-/* $NetBSD: extern.h,v 1.17 2012/01/04 15:58:37 christos Exp $ */
+/* $NetBSD: sync.c,v 1.13 2008/07/20 00:52:40 lukem Exp $ */
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,35 +27,33 @@
  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *	@(#)extern.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
  */
 
-#ifndef _EXTERN_H_
-#define _EXTERN_H_
-
-typedef struct {
-	char *p_end;			/* pointer to NULL at end of path */
-	char *target_end;		/* pointer to end of target base */
-	char p_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* pointer to the start of a path */
-} PATH_T;
-
-extern PATH_T to;
-extern uid_t myuid;
-extern int Rflag, rflag, Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, fflag, iflag, lflag, pflag, Nflag;
-extern mode_t myumask;
-extern sig_atomic_t pinfo;
-
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
 
-__BEGIN_DECLS
-int	copy_fifo(struct stat *, int);
-int	copy_file(FTSENT *, int);
-int	copy_link(FTSENT *, int);
-int	copy_special(struct stat *, int);
-int	set_utimes(const char *, struct stat *);
-int	setfile(struct stat *, int);
-void cp_usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
-__END_DECLS
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)sync.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: sync.c,v 1.13 2008/07/20 00:52:40 lukem Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
 
-#endif /* !_EXTERN_H_ */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+int main(int, char *[]);
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	setprogname(argv[0]);
+	sync();
+	exit(0);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/namespace.h
similarity index 100%
rename from libcorkscrew/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/namespace.h
diff --git a/libcorkscrew/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/sys/extattr.h
similarity index 100%
copy from libcorkscrew/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
copy to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/sys/extattr.h
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/sys/mtio.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/sys/mtio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fb5655
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/include/sys/mtio.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+#include <linux/mtio.h>
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a9ce2c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/getbsize.c
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: getbsize.c,v 1.17 2012/06/25 22:32:43 abs Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)getbsize.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: getbsize.c,v 1.17 2012/06/25 22:32:43 abs Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef __weak_alias
+__weak_alias(getbsize,_getbsize)
+#endif
+
+char *
+getbsize(int *headerlenp, long *blocksizep)
+{
+	static char header[20];
+	long n, max, mul, blocksize;
+	char *ep, *p;
+	const char *form;
+
+#define	KB	(1024L)
+#define	MB	(1024L * 1024L)
+#define	GB	(1024L * 1024L * 1024L)
+#define	MAXB	GB		/* No tera, peta, nor exa. */
+	form = "";
+	if ((p = getenv("BLOCKSIZE")) != NULL && *p != '\0') {
+		if ((n = strtol(p, &ep, 10)) < 0)
+			goto underflow;
+		if (n == 0)
+			n = 1;
+		if (*ep && ep[1])
+			goto fmterr;
+		switch (*ep) {
+		case 'G': case 'g':
+			form = "G";
+			max = MAXB / GB;
+			mul = GB;
+			break;
+		case 'K': case 'k':
+			form = "K";
+			max = MAXB / KB;
+			mul = KB;
+			break;
+		case 'M': case 'm':
+			form = "M";
+			max = MAXB / MB;
+			mul = MB;
+			break;
+		case '\0':
+			max = MAXB;
+			mul = 1;
+			break;
+		default:
+fmterr:			warnx("%s: unknown blocksize", p);
+			n = 512;
+			mul = 1;
+			max = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (n > max) {
+			warnx("maximum blocksize is %ldG", MAXB / GB);
+			n = max;
+		}
+		if ((blocksize = n * mul) < 512) {
+underflow:		warnx("%s: minimum blocksize is 512", p);
+			form = "";
+			blocksize = n = 512;
+		}
+	} else
+		blocksize = n = 512;
+
+	if (headerlenp)
+		*headerlenp =
+		    snprintf(header, sizeof(header), "%ld%s-blocks", n, form);
+	if (blocksizep)
+		*blocksizep = blocksize;
+	return (header);
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/humanize_number.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/humanize_number.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..533560f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/gen/humanize_number.c
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: humanize_number.c,v 1.16 2012/03/17 20:01:14 christos Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
+ * NASA Ames Research Center, by Luke Mewburn and by Tomas Svensson.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: humanize_number.c,v 1.16 2012/03/17 20:01:14 christos Exp $");
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#include "namespace.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+
+int
+humanize_number(char *buf, size_t len, int64_t bytes,
+    const char *suffix, int scale, int flags)
+{
+	const char *prefixes, *sep;
+	int	b, r, s1, s2, sign;
+	int64_t	divisor, max, post = 1;
+	size_t	i, baselen, maxscale;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(buf != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(suffix != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(scale >= 0);
+
+	if (flags & HN_DIVISOR_1000) {
+		/* SI for decimal multiplies */
+		divisor = 1000;
+		if (flags & HN_B)
+			prefixes = "B\0k\0M\0G\0T\0P\0E";
+		else
+			prefixes = "\0\0k\0M\0G\0T\0P\0E";
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * binary multiplies
+		 * XXX IEC 60027-2 recommends Ki, Mi, Gi...
+		 */
+		divisor = 1024;
+		if (flags & HN_B)
+			prefixes = "B\0K\0M\0G\0T\0P\0E";
+		else
+			prefixes = "\0\0K\0M\0G\0T\0P\0E";
+	}
+
+#define	SCALE2PREFIX(scale)	(&prefixes[(scale) << 1])
+	maxscale = 7;
+
+	if ((size_t)scale >= maxscale &&
+	    (scale & (HN_AUTOSCALE | HN_GETSCALE)) == 0)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (buf == NULL || suffix == NULL)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (len > 0)
+		buf[0] = '\0';
+	if (bytes < 0) {
+		sign = -1;
+		baselen = 3;		/* sign, digit, prefix */
+		if (-bytes < INT64_MAX / 100)
+			bytes *= -100;
+		else {
+			bytes = -bytes;
+			post = 100;
+			baselen += 2;
+		}
+	} else {
+		sign = 1;
+		baselen = 2;		/* digit, prefix */
+		if (bytes < INT64_MAX / 100)
+			bytes *= 100;
+		else {
+			post = 100;
+			baselen += 2;
+		}
+	}
+	if (flags & HN_NOSPACE)
+		sep = "";
+	else {
+		sep = " ";
+		baselen++;
+	}
+	baselen += strlen(suffix);
+
+	/* Check if enough room for `x y' + suffix + `\0' */
+	if (len < baselen + 1)
+		return (-1);
+
+	if (scale & (HN_AUTOSCALE | HN_GETSCALE)) {
+		/* See if there is additional columns can be used. */
+		for (max = 100, i = len - baselen; i-- > 0;)
+			max *= 10;
+
+		/*
+		 * Divide the number until it fits the given column.
+		 * If there will be an overflow by the rounding below,
+		 * divide once more.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; bytes >= max - 50 && i < maxscale; i++)
+			bytes /= divisor;
+
+		if (scale & HN_GETSCALE) {
+			_DIAGASSERT(__type_fit(int, i));
+			return (int)i;
+		}
+	} else
+		for (i = 0; i < (size_t)scale && i < maxscale; i++)
+			bytes /= divisor;
+	bytes *= post;
+
+	/* If a value <= 9.9 after rounding and ... */
+	if (bytes < 995 && i > 0 && flags & HN_DECIMAL) {
+		/* baselen + \0 + .N */
+		if (len < baselen + 1 + 2)
+			return (-1);
+		b = ((int)bytes + 5) / 10;
+		s1 = b / 10;
+		s2 = b % 10;
+		r = snprintf(buf, len, "%d%s%d%s%s%s",
+		    sign * s1, localeconv()->decimal_point, s2,
+		    sep, SCALE2PREFIX(i), suffix);
+	} else
+		r = snprintf(buf, len, "%" PRId64 "%s%s%s",
+		    sign * ((bytes + 50) / 100),
+		    sep, SCALE2PREFIX(i), suffix);
+
+	return (r);
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80fc52f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/stdlib/strsuftoll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: strsuftoll.c,v 1.9 2011/10/22 22:08:47 christos Exp $	*/
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2001-2002,2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Luke Mewburn.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Keith Muller of the University of California, San Diego and Lance
+ * Visser of Convex Computer Corporation.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
+#include "nbtool_config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: strsuftoll.c,v 1.9 2011/10/22 22:08:47 christos Exp $");
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+#include "namespace.h"
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_STRSUFTOLL
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifdef _LIBC
+# ifdef __weak_alias
+__weak_alias(strsuftoll, _strsuftoll)
+__weak_alias(strsuftollx, _strsuftollx)
+# endif
+#endif /* LIBC */
+
+/*
+ * Convert an expression of the following forms to a (u)int64_t.
+ * 	1) A positive decimal number.
+ *	2) A positive decimal number followed by a b (mult by 512).
+ *	3) A positive decimal number followed by a k (mult by 1024).
+ *	4) A positive decimal number followed by a m (mult by 1048576).
+ *	5) A positive decimal number followed by a g (mult by 1073741824).
+ *	6) A positive decimal number followed by a t (mult by 1099511627776).
+ *	7) A positive decimal number followed by a w (mult by sizeof int)
+ *	8) Two or more positive decimal numbers (with/without k,b or w).
+ *	   separated by x (also * for backwards compatibility), specifying
+ *	   the product of the indicated values.
+ * Returns the result upon successful conversion, or exits with an
+ * appropriate error.
+ * 
+ */
+/* LONGLONG */
+long long
+strsuftoll(const char *desc, const char *val,
+    long long min, long long max)
+{
+	long long result;
+	char	errbuf[100];
+
+	result = strsuftollx(desc, val, min, max, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+	if (*errbuf != '\0')
+		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", errbuf);
+	return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * As strsuftoll(), but returns the error message into the provided buffer
+ * rather than exiting with it.
+ */
+/* LONGLONG */
+static long long
+__strsuftollx(const char *desc, const char *val,
+    long long min, long long max, char *ebuf, size_t ebuflen, size_t depth)
+{
+	long long num, t;
+	char	*expr;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(desc != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(val != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(ebuf != NULL);
+
+	if (depth > 16) {
+		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s: Recursion limit exceeded", desc);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	while (isspace((unsigned char)*val))	/* Skip leading space */
+		val++;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	num = strtoll(val, &expr, 10);
+	if (errno == ERANGE)
+		goto erange;			/* Overflow */
+
+	if (expr == val)			/* No digits */
+		goto badnum;
+
+	switch (*expr) {
+	case 'b':
+		t = num;
+		num *= 512;			/* 1 block */
+		if (t > num)
+			goto erange;
+		++expr;
+		break;
+	case 'k':
+		t = num;
+		num *= 1024;			/* 1 kibibyte */
+		if (t > num)
+			goto erange;
+		++expr;
+		break;
+	case 'm':
+		t = num;
+		num *= 1048576;			/* 1 mebibyte */
+		if (t > num)
+			goto erange;
+		++expr;
+		break;
+	case 'g':
+		t = num;
+		num *= 1073741824;		/* 1 gibibyte */
+		if (t > num)
+			goto erange;
+		++expr;
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		t = num;
+		num *= 1099511627776LL;		/* 1 tebibyte */
+		if (t > num)
+			goto erange;
+		++expr;
+		break;
+	case 'w':
+		t = num;
+		num *= sizeof(int);		/* 1 word */
+		if (t > num)
+			goto erange;
+		++expr;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	switch (*expr) {
+	case '\0':
+		break;
+	case '*':				/* Backward compatible */
+	case 'x':
+		t = num;
+		num *= __strsuftollx(desc, expr + 1, min, max, ebuf, ebuflen,
+			depth + 1);
+		if (*ebuf != '\0')
+			return 0;
+		if (t > num) {
+ erange:	 	
+			errno = ERANGE;
+			snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s: %s", desc, strerror(errno));
+			return 0;
+		}
+		break;
+	default:
+ badnum:
+		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s `%s': illegal number", desc, val);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (num < min) {
+		/* LONGLONG */
+		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s %lld is less than %lld.",
+		    desc, (long long)num, (long long)min);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (num > max) {
+		/* LONGLONG */
+		snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen, "%s %lld is greater than %lld.",
+		    desc, (long long)num, (long long)max);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	*ebuf = '\0';
+	return num;
+}
+
+long long
+strsuftollx(const char *desc, const char *val,
+    long long min, long long max, char *ebuf, size_t ebuflen)
+{
+	return __strsuftollx(desc, val, min, max, ebuf, ebuflen, 0);
+}
+#endif /* !HAVE_STRSUFTOLL */
diff --git a/toolbox/cp/extern.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/string/swab.c
similarity index 61%
copy from toolbox/cp/extern.h
copy to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/string/swab.c
index ffbadf7..392b186 100644
--- a/toolbox/cp/extern.h
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libc/string/swab.c
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
-/* $NetBSD: extern.h,v 1.17 2012/01/04 15:58:37 christos Exp $ */
+/*	$NetBSD: swab.c,v 1.18 2011/01/04 17:14:07 martin Exp $	*/
 
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
  *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
+ * Jeffrey Mogul.
+ *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  * are met:
@@ -27,35 +30,51 @@
  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- *	@(#)extern.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
  */
 
-#ifndef _EXTERN_H_
-#define _EXTERN_H_
-
-typedef struct {
-	char *p_end;			/* pointer to NULL at end of path */
-	char *target_end;		/* pointer to end of target base */
-	char p_path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];	/* pointer to the start of a path */
-} PATH_T;
-
-extern PATH_T to;
-extern uid_t myuid;
-extern int Rflag, rflag, Hflag, Lflag, Pflag, fflag, iflag, lflag, pflag, Nflag;
-extern mode_t myumask;
-extern sig_atomic_t pinfo;
-
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)swab.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: swab.c,v 1.18 2011/01/04 17:14:07 martin Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
 
-__BEGIN_DECLS
-int	copy_fifo(struct stat *, int);
-int	copy_file(FTSENT *, int);
-int	copy_link(FTSENT *, int);
-int	copy_special(struct stat *, int);
-int	set_utimes(const char *, struct stat *);
-int	setfile(struct stat *, int);
-void cp_usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
-__END_DECLS
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
-#endif /* !_EXTERN_H_ */
+void
+swab(const void * __restrict from, void * __restrict to, ssize_t len)
+{
+	char temp;
+	const char *fp;
+	char *tp;
+
+	if (len <= 1)
+		return;
+
+	_DIAGASSERT(from != NULL);
+	_DIAGASSERT(to != NULL);
+
+	len /= 2;
+	fp = (const char *)from;
+	tp = (char *)to;
+#define	STEP	temp = *fp++,*tp++ = *fp++,*tp++ = temp
+
+	if (__predict_false(len == 1)) {
+		STEP;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* round to multiple of 8 */
+	while ((--len % 8) != 0)
+		STEP;
+	len /= 8;
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+	while (len-- != 0) {
+		STEP; STEP; STEP; STEP;
+		STEP; STEP; STEP; STEP;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libutil/raise_default_signal.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libutil/raise_default_signal.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50cffd4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/lib/libutil/raise_default_signal.c
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: raise_default_signal.c,v 1.3 2008/04/28 20:23:03 martin Exp $	 */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
+ * by Luke Mewburn.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+ * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+ * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+ * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
+#include "nbtool_config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: raise_default_signal.c,v 1.3 2008/04/28 20:23:03 martin Exp $");
+#endif
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <util.h>
+
+#if ! HAVE_RAISE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL
+/*
+ * raise_default_signal sig
+ *	Raise the default signal handler for sig, by
+ *	- block all signals
+ *	- set the signal handler to SIG_DFL
+ *	- raise the signal
+ *	- unblock the signal to deliver it
+ *
+ *	The original signal mask and signal handler is restored on exit
+ *	(whether successful or not).
+ *
+ *	Returns 0 on success, or -1 on failure with errno set to
+ *	on of the values for sigemptyset(), sigaddset(), sigprocmask(),
+ *	sigaction(), or raise().
+ */
+int
+raise_default_signal(int sig)
+{
+	struct sigaction origact, act;
+	sigset_t origmask, fullmask, mask;
+	int retval, oerrno;
+
+	retval = -1;
+
+		/* Setup data structures */
+		/* XXX memset(3) isn't async-safe according to signal(7) */
+	(void)memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+	act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+	act.sa_flags = 0;
+	if ((sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask) == -1) ||
+	    (sigfillset(&fullmask) == -1) ||
+	    (sigemptyset(&mask) == -1) ||
+	    (sigaddset(&mask, sig) == -1))
+		goto restore_none;
+
+		/* Block all signals */
+	if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &fullmask, &origmask) == -1)
+		goto restore_none;
+		/* (use 'goto restore_mask' to restore state) */
+
+		/* Enable the SIG_DFL handler */
+	if (sigaction(sig, &act, &origact) == -1)
+		goto restore_mask;
+		/* (use 'goto restore_act' to restore state) */
+
+		/* Raise the signal, and unblock the signal to deliver it */
+	if ((raise(sig) == -1) ||
+	    (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1))
+		goto restore_act;
+
+		/* Flag successful raise() */
+	retval = 0;
+
+		/* Restore the original handler */
+ restore_act:
+	oerrno = errno;
+	(void)sigaction(sig, &origact, NULL);
+	errno = oerrno;
+
+		/* Restore the original mask */
+ restore_mask:
+	oerrno = errno;
+	(void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &origmask, NULL);
+	errno = oerrno;
+
+ restore_none:
+	return retval;
+}
+
+#endif	/* ! HAVE_RAISE_DEFAULT_SIGNAL */
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/sbin/chown/chown.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/sbin/chown/chown.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee46eee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/sbin/chown/chown.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: chown.c,v 1.8 2012/10/24 01:12:51 enami Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994, 2003
+ *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994, 2003\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+#if 0
+static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chown.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
+#else
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: chown.c,v 1.8 2012/10/24 01:12:51 enami Exp $");
+#endif
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <locale.h>
+#include <fts.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+
+static void	a_gid(const char *);
+static void	a_uid(const char *);
+static id_t	id(const char *, const char *);
+__dead static void	usage(void);
+
+static uid_t uid;
+static gid_t gid;
+static int ischown;
+static const char *myname;
+
+struct option chown_longopts[] = {
+	{ "reference",		required_argument,	0,
+						1 },
+	{ NULL,			0,			0,
+						0 },
+};
+
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	FTS *ftsp;
+	FTSENT *p;
+	int Hflag, Lflag, Rflag, ch, fflag, fts_options, hflag, rval, vflag;
+	char *cp, *reference;
+	int (*change_owner)(const char *, uid_t, gid_t);
+
+	setprogname(*argv);
+
+	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
+
+	myname = getprogname();
+	ischown = (myname[2] == 'o');
+	reference = NULL;
+
+	Hflag = Lflag = Rflag = fflag = hflag = vflag = 0;
+	while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "HLPRfhv",
+	    chown_longopts, NULL)) != -1)
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 1:
+			reference = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'H':
+			Hflag = 1;
+			Lflag = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'L':
+			Lflag = 1;
+			Hflag = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'P':
+			Hflag = Lflag = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'R':
+			Rflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'f':
+			fflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			/*
+			 * In System V the -h option causes chown/chgrp to
+			 * change the owner/group of the symbolic link.
+			 * 4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have owners/groups,
+			 * so it was an undocumented noop.
+			 * In NetBSD 1.3, lchown(2) is introduced.
+			 */
+			hflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'v':
+			vflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	argv += optind;
+	argc -= optind;
+
+	if (argc == 0 || (argc == 1 && reference == NULL))
+		usage();
+
+	fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
+	if (Rflag) {
+		if (Hflag)
+			fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
+		if (Lflag) {
+			if (hflag)
+				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
+				    "the -L and -h options "
+				    "may not be specified together.");
+			fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
+			fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
+		}
+	} else if (!hflag)
+		fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
+
+	uid = (uid_t)-1;
+	gid = (gid_t)-1;
+	if (reference == NULL) {
+		if (ischown) {
+			if ((cp = strchr(*argv, ':')) != NULL) {
+				*cp++ = '\0';
+				a_gid(cp);
+			}
+#ifdef SUPPORT_DOT
+			else if ((cp = strrchr(*argv, '.')) != NULL) {
+				if (uid_from_user(*argv, &uid) == -1) {
+					*cp++ = '\0';
+					a_gid(cp);
+				}
+			}
+#endif
+			a_uid(*argv);
+		} else
+			a_gid(*argv);
+		argv++;
+	} else {
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (stat(reference, &st) == -1)
+			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot stat `%s'", reference);
+		if (ischown)
+			uid = st.st_uid;
+		gid = st.st_gid;
+	}
+
+	if ((ftsp = fts_open(argv, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fts_open");
+
+	for (rval = EXIT_SUCCESS; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
+		change_owner = chown;
+		switch (p->fts_info) {
+		case FTS_D:
+			if (!Rflag)		/* Change it at FTS_DP. */
+				fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
+			continue;
+		case FTS_DNR:			/* Warn, chown, continue. */
+			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
+			rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+			break;
+		case FTS_ERR:			/* Warn, continue. */
+		case FTS_NS:
+			warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
+			rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+			continue;
+		case FTS_SL:			/* Ignore unless -h. */
+			/*
+			 * All symlinks we found while doing a physical
+			 * walk end up here.
+			 */
+			if (!hflag)
+				continue;
+			/*
+			 * Note that if we follow a symlink, fts_info is
+			 * not FTS_SL but FTS_F or whatever.  And we should
+			 * use lchown only for FTS_SL and should use chown
+			 * for others.
+			 */
+			change_owner = lchown;
+			break;
+		case FTS_SLNONE:		/* Ignore. */
+			/*
+			 * The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
+			 * don't point to anything.  Note that if we are
+			 * doing a phisycal walk, we never reach here unless
+			 * we asked to follow explicitly.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if ((*change_owner)(p->fts_accpath, uid, gid) && !fflag) {
+			warn("%s", p->fts_path);
+			rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
+		} else {
+			if (vflag)
+				printf("%s\n", p->fts_path);
+		}
+	}
+	if (errno)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fts_read");
+	exit(rval);
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+static void
+a_gid(const char *s)
+{
+	struct group *gr;
+
+	if (*s == '\0')			/* Argument was "uid[:.]". */
+		return;
+	gr = *s == '#' ? NULL : getgrnam(s);
+	if (gr == NULL)
+		gid = id(s, "group");
+	else
+		gid = gr->gr_gid;
+	return;
+}
+
+static void
+a_uid(const char *s)
+{
+	if (*s == '\0')			/* Argument was "[:.]gid". */
+		return;
+	if (*s == '#' || uid_from_user(s, &uid) == -1) {
+		uid = id(s, "user");
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+static id_t
+id(const char *name, const char *type)
+{
+	id_t val;
+	char *ep;
+
+	errno = 0;
+	if (*name == '#')
+		name++;
+	val = (id_t)strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
+	if (errno)
+		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", name);
+	if (*ep != '\0')
+		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid %s name", name, type);
+	return (val);
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+
+	(void)fprintf(stderr,
+	    "Usage: %s [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-fhv] %s file ...\n"
+	    "\t%s [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-fhv] --reference=rfile file ...\n",
+	    myname, ischown ? "owner:group|owner|:group" : "group",
+	    myname);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/du.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/du/du.c
similarity index 81%
rename from toolbox/du.c
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/du/du.c
index fc7c943..086ac4a 100644
--- a/toolbox/du.c
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/du/du.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: du.c,v 1.33 2008/07/30 22:03:40 dsl Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: du.c,v 1.36 2012/03/11 11:23:20 shattered Exp $	*/
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
@@ -42,10 +42,11 @@
 #if 0
 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)du.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
 #else
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: du.c,v 1.33 2008/07/30 22:03:40 dsl Exp $");
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: du.c,v 1.36 2012/03/11 11:23:20 shattered Exp $");
 #endif
 #endif /* not lint */
 
+#include <sys/param.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
 #include <err.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fts.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <util.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -60,16 +62,18 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
-int	linkchk(dev_t, ino_t);
-void	prstat(const char *, int64_t);
-static void	usage(void);
+/* Count inodes or file size */
+#define	COUNT	(iflag ? 1 : p->fts_statp->st_blocks)
 
-long blocksize;
+static int	linkchk(dev_t, ino_t);
+static void	prstat(const char *, int64_t);
+__dead static void	usage(void);
 
-#define howmany(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
+static int hflag, iflag;
+static long blocksize;
 
 int
-du_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	FTS *fts;
 	FTSENT *p;
@@ -79,11 +83,11 @@
 	int Hflag, Lflag, aflag, ch, cflag, dflag, gkmflag, nflag, rval, sflag;
 	const char *noargv[2];
 
-	Hflag = Lflag = aflag = cflag = dflag = gkmflag = sflag = 0;
+	Hflag = Lflag = aflag = cflag = dflag = gkmflag = nflag = sflag = 0;
 	totalblocks = 0;
 	ftsoptions = FTS_PHYSICAL;
 	depth = INT_MAX;
-	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPacd:ghkmnrsx")) != -1)
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPacd:ghikmnrsx")) != -1)
 		switch (ch) {
 		case 'H':
 			Hflag = 1;
@@ -115,6 +119,12 @@
 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 			gkmflag = 1;
 			break;
+		case 'h':
+			hflag = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'i':
+			iflag = 1;
+			break;
 		case 'k':
 			blocksize = 1024;
 			gkmflag = 1;
@@ -123,6 +133,9 @@
 			blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
 			gkmflag = 1;
 			break; 
+		case 'n':
+			nflag = 1;
+			break;
 		case 'r':
 			break;
 		case 's':
@@ -175,21 +188,36 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!gkmflag)
-		blocksize = 512;
+		(void)getbsize(NULL, &blocksize);
 	blocksize /= 512;
 
 	if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
 		err(1, "fts_open `%s'", *argv);
 
 	for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL;) {
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
+		if (nflag) {
+			switch (p->fts_info) {
+			case FTS_NS:
+			case FTS_SLNONE:
+				/* nothing */
+				break;
+			default:
+				if (p->fts_statp->st_flags & UF_NODUMP) {
+					fts_set(fts, p, FTS_SKIP);
+					continue;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+#endif
 		switch (p->fts_info) {
 		case FTS_D:			/* Ignore. */
 			break;
 		case FTS_DP:
 			p->fts_parent->fts_number += 
-			    p->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
+			    p->fts_number += COUNT;
 			if (cflag)
-				totalblocks += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
+				totalblocks += COUNT;
 			/*
 			 * If listing each directory, or not listing files
 			 * or directories and this is post-order of the
@@ -216,10 +244,10 @@
 			 * the root of a traversal, display the total.
 			 */
 			if (listfiles || !p->fts_level)
-				prstat(p->fts_path, p->fts_statp->st_blocks);
-			p->fts_parent->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
+				prstat(p->fts_path, COUNT);
+			p->fts_parent->fts_number += COUNT;
 			if (cflag)
-				totalblocks += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
+				totalblocks += COUNT;
 		}
 	}
 	if (errno)
@@ -229,15 +257,29 @@
 	exit(rval);
 }
 
-void
+static void
 prstat(const char *fname, int64_t blocks)
 {
-	(void)printf("%lld\t%s\n",
-	    (long long)howmany(blocks, (int64_t)blocksize),
-	    fname);
+	if (iflag) {
+		(void)printf("%" PRId64 "\t%s\n", blocks, fname);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (hflag) {
+		char buf[5];
+		int64_t sz = blocks * 512;
+
+		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), sz, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
+		    HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
+
+		(void)printf("%s\t%s\n", buf, fname);
+	} else
+		(void)printf("%" PRId64 "\t%s\n",
+		    howmany(blocks, (int64_t)blocksize),
+		    fname);
 }
 
-int
+static int
 linkchk(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
 {
 	static struct entry {
@@ -317,6 +359,6 @@
 {
 
 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
-		"usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -d depth | -s] [-cgkmrx] [file ...]\n");
+		"usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -d depth | -s] [-cghikmnrx] [file ...]\n");
 	exit(1);
 }
diff --git a/toolbox/grep/fastgrep.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/fastgrep.c
similarity index 100%
rename from toolbox/grep/fastgrep.c
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/fastgrep.c
diff --git a/toolbox/grep/file.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/file.c
similarity index 97%
rename from toolbox/grep/file.c
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/file.c
index 86b7658..da03d71 100644
--- a/toolbox/grep/file.c
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/file.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
-#ifndef ANDROID
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 #include <bzlib.h>
 #endif
 #include <err.h>
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <wchar.h>
 #include <wctype.h>
-#ifndef ANDROID
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 #include <zlib.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 #define	MAXBUFSIZ	(32 * 1024)
 #define	LNBUFBUMP	80
 
-#ifndef ANDROID
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 static gzFile gzbufdesc;
 static BZFILE* bzbufdesc;
 #endif
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 	bufpos = buffer;
 	bufrem = 0;
 
-#ifndef ANDROID
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 	if (filebehave == FILE_GZIP)
 		nr = gzread(gzbufdesc, buffer, MAXBUFSIZ);
 	else if (filebehave == FILE_BZIP && bzbufdesc != NULL) {
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
 grep_file_init(struct file *f)
 {
 
-#ifndef ANDROID
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 	if (filebehave == FILE_GZIP &&
 	    (gzbufdesc = gzdopen(f->fd, "r")) == NULL)
 		goto error;
diff --git a/toolbox/grep/grep.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/grep.c
similarity index 98%
rename from toolbox/grep/grep.c
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/grep.c
index b5bb2ef..1ea6ed3 100644
--- a/toolbox/grep/grep.c
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/grep.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: grep.c,v 1.11 2012/05/06 22:27:00 joerg Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: grep.c,v 1.12 2014/07/11 16:30:45 christos Exp $	*/
 /* 	$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/grep/grep.c 211519 2010-08-19 22:55:17Z delphij $	*/
 /*	$OpenBSD: grep.c,v 1.42 2010/07/02 22:18:03 tedu Exp $	*/
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: grep.c,v 1.11 2012/05/06 22:27:00 joerg Exp $");
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: grep.c,v 1.12 2014/07/11 16:30:45 christos Exp $");
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -159,7 +159,6 @@
 {
 	fprintf(stderr, getstr(4), __progname);
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", getstr(5));
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s", getstr(5));
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", getstr(6));
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s", getstr(7));
 	exit(2);
@@ -294,10 +293,8 @@
 		err(2, "%s", fn);
 	line = NULL;
 	len = 0;
-#ifndef ANDROID
 	while ((rlen = getline(&line, &len, f)) != -1)
 		add_pattern(line, *line == '\n' ? 0 : (size_t)rlen);
-#endif
 	free(line);
 	if (ferror(f))
 		err(2, "%s", fn);
@@ -314,7 +311,7 @@
 }
 
 int
-grep_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
 	char **aargv, **eargv, *eopts;
 	char *ep;
diff --git a/toolbox/grep/grep.h b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/grep.h
similarity index 97%
rename from toolbox/grep/grep.h
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/grep.h
index 6454f93..fa2a3e3 100644
--- a/toolbox/grep/grep.h
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/grep.h
@@ -29,18 +29,14 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#ifdef ANDROID
-#define WITHOUT_NLS
-#endif
-
-#ifndef ANDROID
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 #include <bzlib.h>
 #endif
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <regex.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
-#ifndef ANDROID
+#ifndef __ANDROID__
 #include <zlib.h>
 #endif
 
diff --git a/toolbox/grep/queue.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/queue.c
similarity index 100%
rename from toolbox/grep/queue.c
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/queue.c
diff --git a/toolbox/grep/util.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/util.c
similarity index 96%
rename from toolbox/grep/util.c
rename to toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/util.c
index 497db06..ecd948d 100644
--- a/toolbox/grep/util.c
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/grep/util.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.16 2012/05/06 22:32:05 joerg Exp $	*/
+/*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.17 2013/01/21 03:24:43 msaitoh Exp $	*/
 /*	$FreeBSD: head/usr.bin/grep/util.c 211496 2010-08-19 09:28:59Z des $	*/
 /*	$OpenBSD: util.c,v 1.39 2010/07/02 22:18:03 tedu Exp $	*/
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
-__RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.16 2012/05/06 22:32:05 joerg Exp $");
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.17 2013/01/21 03:24:43 msaitoh Exp $");
 
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < fpatterns; ++i) {
 		if (fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname, 0) == 0 ||
 		    fnmatch(fpattern[i].pat, fname_base, 0) == 0) {
-			if (fpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT)
+			if (fpattern[i].mode == EXCL_PAT) {
+				free(fname_copy);
 				return (false);
-			else
+			} else
 				ret = true;
 		}
 	}
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@
 		break;
 	default:
 		fts_flags = FTS_LOGICAL;
-
+			
 	}
 
 	fts_flags |= FTS_NOSTAT | FTS_NOCHDIR;
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@
 				continue;
 			/* Check for whole word match */
 			if (fg_pattern[i].word && pmatch.rm_so != 0) {
-				wint_t wbegin, wend;
+				wchar_t wbegin, wend;
 
 				wbegin = wend = L' ';
 				if (pmatch.rm_so != 0 &&
@@ -474,13 +475,13 @@
 			if (!oflag)
 				fwrite(line->dat + a, matches[i].rm_so - a, 1,
 				    stdout);
-			if (color)
+			if (color) 
 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[%sm\33[K", color);
 
-				fwrite(line->dat + matches[i].rm_so,
+				fwrite(line->dat + matches[i].rm_so, 
 				    matches[i].rm_eo - matches[i].rm_so, 1,
 				    stdout);
-			if (color)
+			if (color) 
 				fprintf(stdout, "\33[m\33[K");
 			a = matches[i].rm_eo;
 			if (oflag)
diff --git a/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/printenv/printenv.c b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/printenv/printenv.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e15384f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/upstream-netbsd/usr.bin/printenv/printenv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*	$NetBSD: printenv.c,v 1.12 2011/09/06 18:26:55 joerg Exp $	*/
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
+ *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#ifndef lint
+__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1987, 1993\
+ The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#ifndef lint
+/*static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)printenv.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";*/
+__RCSID("$NetBSD: printenv.c,v 1.12 2011/09/06 18:26:55 joerg Exp $");
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <err.h>
+
+__dead static void usage(void);
+
+/*
+ * printenv
+ *
+ * Bill Joy, UCB
+ * February, 1979
+ */
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	extern char **environ;
+	char *cp, **ep;
+	size_t len;
+	int ch;
+
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1)
+		switch(ch) {
+		case '?':
+		default:
+			usage();
+		}
+	argc -= optind;
+	argv += optind;
+
+	if (argc == 0) {
+		for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++)
+			(void)printf("%s\n", *ep);
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	if (argc != 1)
+		usage();
+	if (strchr(*argv, '=') != NULL)
+		errx(1, "Invalid environment variable %s", *argv);
+	len = strlen(*argv);
+	for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++)
+		if (!memcmp(*ep, *argv, len)) {
+			cp = *ep + len;
+			if (!*cp || *cp == '=') {
+				(void)printf("%s\n", *cp ? cp + 1 : cp);
+				exit(0);
+			}
+		}
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: printenv [name]\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/toolbox/watchprops.c b/toolbox/watchprops.c
index bf82882..0d05aba 100644
--- a/toolbox/watchprops.c
+++ b/toolbox/watchprops.c
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <cutils/hashmap.h>
 
-#include <sys/atomics.h>
-
 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
 #include <sys/_system_properties.h>
 
@@ -23,9 +21,9 @@
 
 static void announce(char *name, char *value)
 {
-    char *x;
+    unsigned char *x;
     
-    for(x = value; *x; x++) {
+    for(x = (unsigned char *)value; *x; x++) {
         if((*x < 32) || (*x > 127)) *x = '.';
     }
 
@@ -77,9 +75,7 @@
 
 int watchprops_main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {
-    unsigned serial = 0;
-    unsigned count = 0;
-    unsigned n;
+    unsigned serial;
     
     Hashmap *watchlist = hashmapCreate(1024, str_hash, str_equals);
     if (!watchlist)
@@ -87,7 +83,7 @@
 
     __system_property_foreach(populate_watchlist, watchlist);
 
-    for(;;) {
+    for(serial = 0;;) {
         serial = __system_property_wait_any(serial);
         __system_property_foreach(update_watchlist, watchlist);
     }