Merge "fastboot: update-super help text" into main
diff --git a/bootstat/OWNERS b/bootstat/OWNERS
index f66b309..71b4e0b 100644
--- a/bootstat/OWNERS
+++ b/bootstat/OWNERS
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
-jhawkins@google.com
 dvander@google.com
+achant@google.com
+markcheng@google.com
diff --git a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
index d476d36..96c5b81 100644
--- a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
+++ b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
@@ -467,8 +467,9 @@
     {"reboot,longkey,master_dc", 235},
     {"reboot,ocp2,pmic,if", 236},
     {"reboot,ocp,pmic,if", 237},
-    {"reboot,fship", 238},
+    {"reboot,fship.*", 238},
     {"reboot,ocp,.*", 239},
+    {"reboot,ntc,pmic,sub", 240},
 };
 
 // Converts a string value representing the reason the system booted to an
@@ -912,6 +913,19 @@
 void BootReasonAddToHistory(const std::string& system_boot_reason) {
   if (system_boot_reason.empty()) return;
   LOG(INFO) << "Canonical boot reason: " << system_boot_reason;
+
+  // skip system_boot_reason(factory_reset, ota) shift since device boot up from shipmode
+  const auto bootloader_boot_reason =
+      android::base::GetProperty(bootloader_reboot_reason_property, "");
+  const char reg_fship[] = ".*fship.*";
+  if (std::regex_search(bootloader_boot_reason, std::regex(reg_fship)) != 0) {
+    if (system_boot_reason == "reboot,factory_reset" || system_boot_reason == "reboot,ota") {
+      LOG(INFO) << "skip boot reason (" << system_boot_reason
+                << ") shift since device boot up from shipmode.";
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
   auto old_system_boot_reason = android::base::GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, "");
   if (!android::base::SetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, system_boot_reason)) {
     android::base::SetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property,
@@ -953,6 +967,14 @@
 std::string BootReasonStrToReason(const std::string& boot_reason) {
   auto ret = android::base::GetProperty(system_reboot_reason_property, "");
   std::string reason(boot_reason);
+
+  // skip BootReasonStrToReason() if device boot up from shipmode
+  const char reg_fship[] = ".*fship.*";
+  if (reason == ret && std::regex_search(reason, std::regex(reg_fship)) != 0) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "skip boot reason enhancement if device boot up from shipmode";
+    return ret;
+  }
+
   // If sys.boot.reason == ro.boot.bootreason, let's re-evaluate
   if (reason == ret) ret = "";
 
diff --git a/fastboot/fastboot.cpp b/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
index a3d8b98..3f8a415 100644
--- a/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
+++ b/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
@@ -644,7 +644,10 @@
             " --disable-verification     Sets disable-verification when flashing vbmeta.\n"
             " --disable-super-optimization\n"
             "                            Disables optimizations on flashing super partition.\n"
-            " --disable-fastboot-info    Will collects tasks from image list rather than $OUT/fastboot-info.txt.\n"
+            " --exclude-dynamic-partitions\n"
+            "                            Excludes flashing of dynamic partitions.\n"
+            " --disable-fastboot-info    Will collects tasks from image list rather than \n"
+            "                            $OUT/fastboot-info.txt.\n"
             " --fs-options=OPTION[,OPTION]\n"
             "                            Enable filesystem features. OPTION supports casefold, projid, compress\n"
             // TODO: remove --unbuffered?
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
index 9f52f44..275bc80 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
@@ -858,6 +858,10 @@
         if (!android::base::Realpath(source, &real_source)) {
             real_source = source;
         }
+
+        // Clear errno prior to calling `mount`, to avoid clobbering with any errno that
+        // may have been set from prior calls (e.g. realpath).
+        errno = 0;
         ret = mount(real_source.c_str(), target.c_str(), entry.fs_type.c_str(), mountflags,
                     opts.c_str());
         save_errno = errno;
@@ -2331,6 +2335,11 @@
     if (!fs_mgr_filesystem_available("overlay")) {
         return {.supported = false};
     }
+
+    if (!use_override_creds) {
+        return {.supported = true, ",userxattr"};
+    }
+
     struct utsname uts;
     if (uname(&uts) == -1) {
         return {.supported = false};
diff --git a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr_overlayfs.h b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr_overlayfs.h
index bf68b2c..253013b 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr_overlayfs.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr_overlayfs.h
@@ -43,5 +43,11 @@
 // overlays if any partition is flashed or updated.
 void TeardownAllOverlayForMountPoint(const std::string& mount_point = {});
 
+// Are we using overlayfs's non-upstreamed override_creds feature?
+// b/388912628 removes the need for override_creds
+// Once this bug is fixed and has had enough soak time, remove this variable and hard code to false
+// where it used
+constexpr bool use_override_creds = false;
+
 }  // namespace fs_mgr
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/libsnapshot_cow/create_cow.cpp b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/libsnapshot_cow/create_cow.cpp
index 4f8bfd2..b15e6ab 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/libsnapshot_cow/create_cow.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/libsnapshot_cow/create_cow.cpp
@@ -478,11 +478,12 @@
 
             if (create_snapshot_patch_ && use_merkel_tree_) {
                 std::vector<uint8_t> digest(32, 0);
-                CalculateDigest(bufptr, BLOCK_SZ, target_salt_.data(), target_salt_.size(),
+                CalculateDigest(bufptr, BLOCK_SZ, source_salt_.data(), source_salt_.size(),
                                 digest.data());
                 std::vector<uint8_t> final_digest(32, 0);
-                CalculateDigest(digest.data(), digest.size(), source_salt_.data(),
-                                source_salt_.size(), final_digest.data());
+                CalculateDigest(digest.data(), digest.size(), target_salt_.data(),
+                                target_salt_.size(), final_digest.data());
+
                 hash = ToHexString(final_digest.data(), final_digest.size());
             } else {
                 uint8_t checksum[32];
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scratch_super.cpp b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scratch_super.cpp
index 2036905..2d19123 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scratch_super.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scratch_super.cpp
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
 }
 
 // Entry point to create a scratch device on super partition
-// This will create a 1MB space in super. The space will be
+// This will create a 2MB space in super. The space will be
 // from the current active slot. Ext4 filesystem will be created
 // on this scratch device and all the OTA related directories
 // will be created.
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scratch_super.h b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scratch_super.h
index 3e6fe70..7a16f97 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scratch_super.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scratch_super.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 constexpr char kMkExt4[] = "/system/bin/mke2fs";
 constexpr char kOtaMetadataFileContext[] = "u:object_r:ota_metadata_file:s0";
 constexpr char kOtaMetadataMount[] = "/mnt/scratch_ota_metadata_super";
-const size_t kOtaMetadataPartitionSize = uint64_t(1 * 1024 * 1024);
+const size_t kOtaMetadataPartitionSize = uint64_t(2 * 1024 * 1024);
 constexpr char kPhysicalDevice[] = "/dev/block/by-name/";
 
 bool IsScratchOtaMetadataOnSuper();
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scripts/apply-update.sh b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scripts/apply-update.sh
index 0b10721..2a5a8a2 100755
--- a/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scripts/apply-update.sh
+++ b/fs_mgr/libsnapshot/scripts/apply-update.sh
@@ -52,13 +52,16 @@
 # Function to flash static partitions
 flash_static_partitions() {
   local wipe_flag="$1"
+  local flash_bootloader="$2"
 
-  fastboot flash bootloader "$OUT"/bootloader.img
-  fastboot reboot bootloader
-  sleep 1
-  fastboot flash radio "$OUT"/radio.img
-  fastboot reboot bootloader
-  sleep 1
+  if (( flash_bootloader )); then
+    fastboot flash bootloader "$OUT"/bootloader.img
+    fastboot reboot bootloader
+    sleep 1
+    fastboot flash radio "$OUT"/radio.img
+    fastboot reboot bootloader
+    sleep 1
+  fi
   fastboot flashall --exclude-dynamic-partitions --disable-super-optimization --skip-reboot
 
   if (( wipe_flag )); then
@@ -120,6 +123,7 @@
 }
 
 skip_static_partitions=0
+flash_bootloader=1
 wipe_flag=0
 help_flag=0
 
@@ -132,6 +136,9 @@
     --wipe)
       wipe_flag=1
       ;;
+    --skip_bootloader)
+      flash_bootloader=0
+      ;;
     --help)
       help_flag=1
       ;;
@@ -214,7 +221,7 @@
     log_message "Rebooting device to bootloader"
     adb reboot bootloader
     log_message "Waiting to enter fastboot bootloader"
-    flash_static_partitions "$wipe_flag"
+    flash_static_partitions "$wipe_flag" "$flash_bootloader"
 fi
 
 log_message "Update completed"
diff --git a/fs_mgr/tests/adb-remount-test.sh b/fs_mgr/tests/adb-remount-test.sh
index 526c761..139ac92 100755
--- a/fs_mgr/tests/adb-remount-test.sh
+++ b/fs_mgr/tests/adb-remount-test.sh
@@ -1360,6 +1360,14 @@
 # Properties added by adb remount test
 test.adb.remount.system.build.prop=true
 EOF
+
+# Move /system/build.prop to make sure we can move and then replace files
+# Note that as of kernel 6.1 mv creates the char_file that whites out the lower
+# file with different selabels than rm does
+# See b/394290609
+adb shell mv /system/build.prop /system/build.prop.backup >/dev/null ||
+  die "adb shell rm /system/build.prop"
+
 adb push "${system_build_prop_modified}" /system/build.prop >/dev/null ||
   die "adb push /system/build.prop"
 adb pull /system/build.prop "${system_build_prop_fromdevice}" >/dev/null ||
diff --git a/init/Android.bp b/init/Android.bp
index ed19b4b..dbdf80b 100644
--- a/init/Android.bp
+++ b/init/Android.bp
@@ -136,6 +136,8 @@
                 "-DWORLD_WRITABLE_KMSG=1",
                 "-UDUMP_ON_UMOUNT_FAILURE",
                 "-DDUMP_ON_UMOUNT_FAILURE=1",
+                "-UALLOW_REMOUNT_OVERLAYS",
+                "-DALLOW_REMOUNT_OVERLAYS=1",
             ],
         },
         eng: {
@@ -263,7 +265,10 @@
     name: "init",
     required: [
         "init_second_stage",
-    ],
+    ] + select(product_variable("debuggable"), {
+        true: ["overlay_remounter"],
+        false: [],
+    }),
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
diff --git a/init/devices.cpp b/init/devices.cpp
index aeaa431..cead726 100644
--- a/init/devices.cpp
+++ b/init/devices.cpp
@@ -599,7 +599,22 @@
                 PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create directory " << Dirname(link);
             }
 
-            if (symlink(target.c_str(), link.c_str())) {
+            // Create symlink and make sure it's correctly labeled
+            std::string secontext;
+            // Passing 0 for mode should work.
+            if (SelabelLookupFileContext(link, 0, &secontext) && !secontext.empty()) {
+                setfscreatecon(secontext.c_str());
+            }
+
+            int rc = symlink(target.c_str(), link.c_str());
+
+            if (!secontext.empty()) {
+                int save_errno = errno;
+                setfscreatecon(nullptr);
+                errno = save_errno;
+            }
+
+            if (rc < 0) {
                 if (errno != EEXIST) {
                     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to symlink " << devpath << " to " << link;
                 } else if (std::string link_path;
diff --git a/init/first_stage_init.cpp b/init/first_stage_init.cpp
index e06a645..6bb0ad7 100644
--- a/init/first_stage_init.cpp
+++ b/init/first_stage_init.cpp
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
 
     // /second_stage_resources is used to preserve files from first to second
     // stage init
-    CHECKCALL(mount("tmpfs", kSecondStageRes, "tmpfs", MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV,
+    CHECKCALL(mount("tmpfs", kSecondStageRes, "tmpfs", MS_NOSUID | MS_NODEV,
                     "mode=0755,uid=0,gid=0"));
 
     if (IsMicrodroid() && android::virtualization::IsOpenDiceChangesFlagEnabled()) {
diff --git a/init/selinux.cpp b/init/selinux.cpp
index 6316b4d..8bdf5b6 100644
--- a/init/selinux.cpp
+++ b/init/selinux.cpp
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #include <android/avf_cc_flags.h>
 #include <fs_avb/fs_avb.h>
 #include <fs_mgr.h>
+#include <fs_mgr_overlayfs.h>
 #include <genfslabelsversion.h>
 #include <libgsi/libgsi.h>
 #include <libsnapshot/snapshot.h>
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@
 #include "block_dev_initializer.h"
 #include "debug_ramdisk.h"
 #include "reboot_utils.h"
+#include "second_stage_resources.h"
 #include "snapuserd_transition.h"
 #include "util.h"
 
@@ -698,6 +700,65 @@
     }
 }
 
+#ifdef ALLOW_REMOUNT_OVERLAYS
+void SetupOverlays() {
+    if (android::fs_mgr::use_override_creds) return;
+
+    bool has_overlays = false;
+    std::string contents;
+    auto result = android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/mounts", &contents, true);
+
+    auto lines = android::base::Split(contents, "\n");
+    for (auto const& line : lines)
+        if (android::base::StartsWith(line, "overlay")) {
+            has_overlays = true;
+            break;
+        }
+
+    if (!has_overlays) return;
+
+    // After adb remount, we mount all r/o volumes with overlayfs to allow writing.
+    // However, since overlayfs performs its file operations in the context of the
+    // mounting process, this will not work as is - init is in the kernel domain in
+    // first stage, which has very limited permissions.
+
+    // In order to fix this, we need to unmount remount all these volumes from a process
+    // with sufficient privileges to be able to perform these operations. The
+    // overlay_remounter domain has those privileges on debuggable devices.
+    // We will call overlay_remounter which will do the unmounts/mounts.
+    // But for that to work, the volumes must not be busy, so we need to copy
+    // overlay_remounter from system to a ramdisk and run it from there.
+
+    const char* kOverlayRemounter = "overlay_remounter";
+    auto or_src = std::filesystem::path("/system/xbin/") / kOverlayRemounter;
+    auto or_dest = std::filesystem::path(kSecondStageRes) / kOverlayRemounter;
+    std::error_code ec;
+    std::filesystem::copy(or_src, or_dest, ec);
+    if (ec) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to copy " << or_src << " to " << or_dest << " " << ec.message();
+    }
+
+    if (selinux_android_restorecon(or_dest.c_str(), 0) == -1) {
+        PLOG(FATAL) << "restorecon of " << or_dest << " failed";
+    }
+    auto dest = unique_fd(open(or_dest.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC));
+    if (dest.get() == -1) {
+        PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to reopen " << or_dest;
+    }
+    if (unlink(or_dest.c_str()) == -1) {
+        PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to unlink " << or_dest;
+    }
+    const char* args[] = {or_dest.c_str(), nullptr};
+    fexecve(dest.get(), const_cast<char**>(args), nullptr);
+
+    // execv() only returns if an error happened, in which case we
+    // panic and never return from this function.
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "execv(\"" << or_dest << "\") failed";
+}
+#else
+void SetupOverlays() {}
+#endif
+
 int SetupSelinux(char** argv) {
     SetStdioToDevNull(argv);
     InitKernelLogging(argv);
@@ -738,6 +799,10 @@
 
     setenv(kEnvSelinuxStartedAt, std::to_string(start_time.time_since_epoch().count()).c_str(), 1);
 
+    // SetupOverlays does not return if overlays exist, instead it execs overlay_remounter
+    // which then execs second stage init
+    SetupOverlays();
+
     const char* path = "/system/bin/init";
     const char* args[] = {path, "second_stage", nullptr};
     execv(path, const_cast<char**>(args));
diff --git a/init/service_parser.cpp b/init/service_parser.cpp
index 4c31718..bd69300 100644
--- a/init/service_parser.cpp
+++ b/init/service_parser.cpp
@@ -315,6 +315,7 @@
 }
 
 Result<void> ServiceParser::ParseMemcgSwappiness(std::vector<std::string>&& args) {
+    LOG(WARNING) << "memcg.swappiness is unsupported with memcg v2 and will be deprecated";
     if (!ParseInt(args[1], &service_->swappiness_, 0)) {
         return Error() << "swappiness value must be equal or greater than 0";
     }
diff --git a/init/test_upgrade_mte/OWNERS b/init/test_upgrade_mte/OWNERS
index c95d3cf..a49d9ce 100644
--- a/init/test_upgrade_mte/OWNERS
+++ b/init/test_upgrade_mte/OWNERS
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 fmayer@google.com
 
-eugenis@google.com
 pcc@google.com
diff --git a/libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp b/libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp
index b0a552f..96f20db 100644
--- a/libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp
+++ b/libcutils/ashmem_test.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 using android::base::unique_fd;
 
-void TestCreateRegion(size_t size, unique_fd &fd, int prot) {
+static void TestCreateRegion(size_t size, unique_fd &fd, int prot) {
     fd = unique_fd(ashmem_create_region(nullptr, size));
     ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
@@ -44,26 +44,26 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(FD_CLOEXEC, (fcntl(fd, F_GETFD) & FD_CLOEXEC));
 }
 
-void TestMmap(const unique_fd& fd, size_t size, int prot, void** region, off_t off = 0) {
+static void TestMmap(const unique_fd& fd, size_t size, int prot, void** region, off_t off = 0) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
     *region = mmap(nullptr, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, off);
     ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, *region);
 }
 
-void TestProtDenied(const unique_fd &fd, size_t size, int prot) {
+static void TestProtDenied(const unique_fd &fd, size_t size, int prot) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
     EXPECT_EQ(MAP_FAILED, mmap(nullptr, size, prot, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0));
 }
 
-void TestProtIs(const unique_fd& fd, int prot) {
+static void TestProtIs(const unique_fd& fd, int prot) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(fd >= 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(ashmem_valid(fd));
     EXPECT_EQ(prot, ioctl(fd, ASHMEM_GET_PROT_MASK));
 }
 
-void FillData(std::vector<uint8_t>& data) {
+static void FillData(std::vector<uint8_t>& data) {
     for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
         data[i] = i & 0xFF;
     }
@@ -78,15 +78,11 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(0, WEXITSTATUS(exitStatus));
 }
 
-TEST(AshmemTest, ForkTest) {
-    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+static void ForkTest(const unique_fd &fd, size_t size) {
+    void* region1 = nullptr;
     std::vector<uint8_t> data(size);
     FillData(data);
 
-    unique_fd fd;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
-
-    void* region1 = nullptr;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region1));
 
     memcpy(region1, data.data(), size);
@@ -125,16 +121,12 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region2, size));
 }
 
-TEST(AshmemTest, FileOperationsTest) {
-    unique_fd fd;
+static void FileOperationsTest(const unique_fd &fd, size_t size) {
     void* region = nullptr;
 
-    // Allocate a 4-page buffer, but leave page-sized holes on either side
     const size_t pageSize = getpagesize();
-    const size_t size = pageSize * 4;
     const size_t dataSize = pageSize * 2;
     const size_t holeSize = pageSize;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, dataSize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region, holeSize));
 
     std::vector<uint8_t> data(dataSize);
@@ -187,19 +179,16 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, dataSize));
 }
 
-TEST(AshmemTest, ProtTest) {
-    unique_fd fd;
-    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+static void ProtTestROBuffer(const unique_fd &fd, size_t size) {
     void *region;
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC));
     TestProtDenied(fd, size, PROT_WRITE);
     TestProtIs(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd, size, PROT_READ, &region));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));
+}
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE |
-                                             PROT_EXEC));
+static void ProtTestRWBuffer(const unique_fd &fd, size_t size) {
     TestProtIs(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC));
     errno = 0;
@@ -211,12 +200,7 @@
     TestProtDenied(fd, size, PROT_WRITE);
 }
 
-TEST(AshmemTest, ForkProtTest) {
-    unique_fd fd;
-    const size_t size = getpagesize();
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
-
+static void ForkProtTest(const unique_fd &fd, size_t size) {
     pid_t pid = fork();
     if (!pid) {
         // Change buffer mapping permissions to read-only to ensure that
@@ -236,17 +220,13 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestProtDenied(fd, size, PROT_WRITE));
 }
 
-TEST(AshmemTest, ForkMultiRegionTest) {
-    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+static void ForkMultiRegionTest(unique_fd fds[], int nRegions, size_t size) {
     std::vector<uint8_t> data(size);
     FillData(data);
 
-    constexpr int nRegions = 16;
-    unique_fd fd[nRegions];
     for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
         void* region = nullptr;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd[i], size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fds[i], size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region));
         memcpy(region, data.data(), size);
         ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, data.data(), size));
         EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));
@@ -257,10 +237,10 @@
         // Clear each ashmem buffer in the context of the child process to
         // ensure that the updates are visible to the parent process later.
         for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
-            if (!ashmem_valid(fd[i])) {
+            if (!ashmem_valid(fds[i])) {
                 _exit(3);
             }
-            void *region = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd[i], 0);
+            void *region = mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fds[i], 0);
             if (region == MAP_FAILED) {
                 _exit(1);
             }
@@ -280,8 +260,59 @@
     memset(data.data(), 0, size);
     for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
         void *region;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fd[i], size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestMmap(fds[i], size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, &region));
         ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(region, data.data(), size));
         EXPECT_EQ(0, munmap(region, size));
     }
+
+}
+
+TEST(AshmemTest, ForkTest) {
+    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+    unique_fd fd;
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ForkTest(fd, size));
+}
+
+TEST(AshmemTest, FileOperationsTest) {
+    const size_t pageSize = getpagesize();
+    // Allocate a 4-page buffer, but leave page-sized holes on either side in
+    // the test.
+    const size_t size = pageSize * 4;
+    unique_fd fd;
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(FileOperationsTest(fd, size));
+}
+
+TEST(AshmemTest, ProtTest) {
+    unique_fd fd;
+    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ProtTestROBuffer(fd, size));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ProtTestRWBuffer(fd, size));
+}
+
+TEST(AshmemTest, ForkProtTest) {
+    unique_fd fd;
+    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ForkProtTest(fd, size));
+}
+
+TEST(AshmemTest, ForkMultiRegionTest) {
+    const size_t size = getpagesize();
+    constexpr int nRegions = 16;
+    unique_fd fds[nRegions];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < nRegions; i++) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TestCreateRegion(size, fds[i], PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE));
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ForkMultiRegionTest(fds, nRegions, size));
 }
diff --git a/libgrallocusage/OWNERS b/libgrallocusage/OWNERS
index de2bf16..249dcb0 100644
--- a/libgrallocusage/OWNERS
+++ b/libgrallocusage/OWNERS
@@ -1,2 +1 @@
 jreck@google.com
-lpy@google.com
diff --git a/libmodprobe/include/exthandler/exthandler.h b/libmodprobe/include/exthandler/exthandler.h
index 232aa95..a619f81 100644
--- a/libmodprobe/include/exthandler/exthandler.h
+++ b/libmodprobe/include/exthandler/exthandler.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 #include <android-base/result.h>
 #include <string>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 android::base::Result<std::string> RunExternalHandler(
         const std::string& handler, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/include/processgroup/processgroup.h b/libprocessgroup/include/processgroup/processgroup.h
index 98179e8..0aa14ba 100644
--- a/libprocessgroup/include/processgroup/processgroup.h
+++ b/libprocessgroup/include/processgroup/processgroup.h
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
 
 // Set various properties of a process group. For these functions to work, the process group must
 // have been created by passing memControl=true to createProcessGroup.
+[[deprecated("Unsupported in memcg v2")]]
 bool setProcessGroupSwappiness(uid_t uid, pid_t initialPid, int swappiness);
 bool setProcessGroupSoftLimit(uid_t uid, pid_t initialPid, int64_t softLimitInBytes);
 bool setProcessGroupLimit(uid_t uid, pid_t initialPid, int64_t limitInBytes);
diff --git a/libstats/pull_rust/Android.bp b/libstats/pull_rust/Android.bp
index 2a8939e..ae00e75 100644
--- a/libstats/pull_rust/Android.bp
+++ b/libstats/pull_rust/Android.bp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
     crate_name: "statspull_bindgen",
     visibility: [
         "//frameworks/proto_logging/stats/stats_log_api_gen",
-        "//packages/modules/Virtualization/libs/statslog_virtualization",
+        "//packages/modules:__subpackages__",
     ],
     source_stem: "bindings",
     bindgen_flags: [
diff --git a/libsystem/OWNERS b/libsystem/OWNERS
index 9bda04c..6c6fe1f 100644
--- a/libsystem/OWNERS
+++ b/libsystem/OWNERS
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # graphics/composer
 adyabr@google.com
-lpy@google.com
 
 # camera
 etalvala@google.com
diff --git a/libutils/binder/RefBase.cpp b/libutils/binder/RefBase.cpp
index 4291f1e..bf803e7 100644
--- a/libutils/binder/RefBase.cpp
+++ b/libutils/binder/RefBase.cpp
@@ -492,7 +492,10 @@
 #if PRINT_REFS
     ALOGD("decStrong of %p from %p: cnt=%d\n", this, id, c);
 #endif
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(BAD_STRONG(c), "decStrong() called on %p too many times",
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
+            BAD_STRONG(c),
+            "decStrong() called on %p too many times, possible memory corruption. Consider "
+            "compiling with ANDROID_UTILS_REF_BASE_DISABLE_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTION for better errors",
             refs);
     if (c == 1) {
         std::atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
@@ -576,7 +579,10 @@
     weakref_impl* const impl = static_cast<weakref_impl*>(this);
     impl->removeWeakRef(id);
     const int32_t c = impl->mWeak.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_release);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(BAD_WEAK(c), "decWeak called on %p too many times",
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
+            BAD_WEAK(c),
+            "decWeak called on %p too many times, possible memory corruption. Consider compiling "
+            "with ANDROID_UTILS_REF_BASE_DISABLE_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTION for better errors",
             this);
     if (c != 1) return;
     atomic_thread_fence(std::memory_order_acquire);
diff --git a/libutils/binder/String8_test.cpp b/libutils/binder/String8_test.cpp
index fc3c329..ff9bc8d 100644
--- a/libutils/binder/String8_test.cpp
+++ b/libutils/binder/String8_test.cpp
@@ -176,3 +176,11 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(pair1 < pair2);
     EXPECT_FALSE(pair1 > pair2);
 }
+
+TEST_F(String8Test, SvCtor) {
+    const char* expected = "abc";
+    std::string s{expected};
+    EXPECT_STREQ(String8{s}.c_str(), expected);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(String8{std::string_view{s}}.c_str(), expected);
+    EXPECT_STREQ(String8{expected}.c_str(), expected);
+}
diff --git a/libutils/binder/include/utils/String16.h b/libutils/binder/include/utils/String16.h
index 867dbac..20de647 100644
--- a/libutils/binder/include/utils/String16.h
+++ b/libutils/binder/include/utils/String16.h
@@ -19,16 +19,12 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
 
-#if __has_include(<string_view>)
-#include <string_view>
-#define HAS_STRING_VIEW
-#endif
-
 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
 #include <compare>
 #endif
@@ -125,11 +121,9 @@
 
     inline                      operator const char16_t*() const;
 
-#ifdef HAS_STRING_VIEW
     // Implicit cast to std::u16string is not implemented on purpose - u16string_view is much
     // lighter and if one needs, they can still create u16string from u16string_view.
     inline                      operator std::u16string_view() const;
-#endif
 
     // Static and non-static String16 behave the same for the users, so
     // this method isn't of much use for the users. It is public for testing.
@@ -414,6 +408,4 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#undef HAS_STRING_VIEW
-
 #endif // ANDROID_STRING16_H
diff --git a/libutils/binder/include/utils/String8.h b/libutils/binder/include/utils/String8.h
index e0d7588..404f8a0 100644
--- a/libutils/binder/include/utils/String8.h
+++ b/libutils/binder/include/utils/String8.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #define ANDROID_STRING8_H
 
 #include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
 
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Unicode.h>
@@ -26,16 +28,6 @@
 #include <string.h> // for strcmp
 #include <stdarg.h>
 
-#if __has_include(<string>)
-#include <string>
-#define HAS_STRING
-#endif
-
-#if __has_include(<string_view>)
-#include <string_view>
-#define HAS_STRING_VIEW
-#endif
-
 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
 #include <compare>
 #endif
@@ -57,6 +49,7 @@
                                 String8(const String8& o);
     explicit                    String8(const char* o);
     explicit                    String8(const char* o, size_t numChars);
+    explicit                    String8(std::string_view o);
 
     explicit                    String8(const String16& o);
     explicit                    String8(const char16_t* o);
@@ -126,9 +119,7 @@
 
     inline                      operator const char*() const;
 
-#ifdef HAS_STRING_VIEW
     inline explicit             operator std::string_view() const;
-#endif
 
             char*               lockBuffer(size_t size);
             void                unlockBuffer();
@@ -373,18 +364,15 @@
     return mString;
 }
 
-#ifdef HAS_STRING_VIEW
+inline String8::String8(std::string_view o) : String8(o.data(), o.length()) { }
+
 inline String8::operator std::string_view() const
 {
     return {mString, length()};
 }
-#endif
 
 }  // namespace android
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-#undef HAS_STRING
-#undef HAS_STRING_VIEW
-
 #endif // ANDROID_STRING8_H
diff --git a/overlay_remounter/Android.bp b/overlay_remounter/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d74f7da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/overlay_remounter/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "overlay_remounter",
+    srcs: [
+        "overlay_remounter.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    system_shared_libs: [],
+    static_executable: true,
+    install_in_xbin: true,
+}
diff --git a/overlay_remounter/overlay_remounter.cpp b/overlay_remounter/overlay_remounter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddf97fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/overlay_remounter/overlay_remounter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/mount.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+
+int main(int /*argc*/, char** argv) {
+    android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
+    LOG(INFO) << "Overlay remounter will remount all overlay mount points in the overlay_remounter "
+                 "domain";
+
+    // Remount ouerlayfs
+    std::string contents;
+    auto result = android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/mounts", &contents, true);
+
+    auto lines = android::base::Split(contents, "\n");
+    for (auto const& line : lines) {
+        if (!android::base::StartsWith(line, "overlay")) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        auto bits = android::base::Split(line, " ");
+        if (int result = umount(bits[1].c_str()); result == -1) {
+            PLOG(FATAL) << "umount FAILED: " << bits[1];
+        }
+        std::string options;
+        for (auto const& option : android::base::Split(bits[3], ",")) {
+            if (option == "ro" || option == "seclabel" || option == "noatime") continue;
+            if (!options.empty()) options += ',';
+            options += option;
+        }
+        result = mount("overlay", bits[1].c_str(), "overlay", MS_RDONLY | MS_NOATIME,
+                       options.c_str());
+        if (result == 0) {
+            LOG(INFO) << "mount succeeded: " << bits[1] << " " << options;
+        } else {
+            PLOG(FATAL) << "mount FAILED: " << bits[1] << " " << bits[3];
+        }
+    }
+
+    const char* path = "/system/bin/init";
+    const char* args[] = {path, "second_stage", nullptr};
+    execv(path, const_cast<char**>(args));
+
+    // execv() only returns if an error happened, in which case we
+    // panic and never return from this function.
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "execv(\"" << path << "\") failed";
+
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index f1670ae..734197b 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -902,7 +902,7 @@
     mkdir /data/system/users 0775 system system
     # Mkdir and set SELinux security contexts for shutdown-checkpoints.
     # TODO(b/270286197): remove these after couple releases.
-    mkdir /data/system/shutdown-checkpoints 0700 system system
+    mkdir /data/system/shutdown-checkpoints 0755 system system
     restorecon_recursive /data/system/shutdown-checkpoints
 
     # Create the parent directories of the user CE and DE storage directories.
diff --git a/trusty/keymaster/Android.bp b/trusty/keymaster/Android.bp
index 8ebfc1a..31187f5 100644
--- a/trusty/keymaster/Android.bp
+++ b/trusty/keymaster/Android.bp
@@ -80,13 +80,9 @@
     vintf_fragments: ["4.0/android.hardware.keymaster@4.0-service.trusty.xml"],
 }
 
-cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty",
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty.defaults",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: [
-        "keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty.xml",
-    ],
     vendor: true,
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
@@ -120,10 +116,38 @@
         "libtrusty",
         "libutils",
     ],
-    required: select(release_flag("RELEASE_AIDL_USE_UNFROZEN"), {
-        true: ["android.hardware.hardware_keystore.xml"],
-        default: ["android.hardware.hardware_keystore_V3.xml"],
-    }),
+}
+
+// keymint hal binary for keymint in Trusty TEE prebuilt
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty.defaults"],
+    init_rc: ["keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: [
+        "keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty.xml",
+    ],
+    required: ["android.hardware.hardware_keystore.xml"],
+}
+
+// Keymint hal service in vendor, enabled by vendor apex.
+// This service is disabled by default and does not package a VINTF fragment.
+// This service can be enabled at boot via vendor apex:
+// - at boot, mount a vendor apex for module `com.android.hardware.keymint`
+// - have the vendor init.rc file enable the service when the associated
+//   apex is selected
+// - have the vendor apex package the vintf fragment and the required permissions
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.cpp",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty.defaults"],
+    init_rc: ["keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.cpp.rc"],
+}
+
+// vintf fragment packaged in vendor apex
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    vendor: true,
+    src: "keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty.xml",
 }
 
 prebuilt_etc {
diff --git a/trusty/keymaster/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.cpp.rc b/trusty/keymaster/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.cpp.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61ae8ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trusty/keymaster/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.cpp.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# service started when selecting `com.android.hardware.keymint.trusty_tee.cpp` vendor apex
+service vendor.keymint-service.trusty_tee.cpp \
+  /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.cpp \
+    --dev ${ro.hardware.trusty_ipc_dev.keymint:-/dev/trusty-ipc-dev0}
+    disabled
+    class early_hal
+    user nobody
+    group drmrpc
+    # The keymint service is not allowed to restart.
+    # If it crashes, a device restart is required.
+    oneshot
diff --git a/trusty/keymint/Android.bp b/trusty/keymint/Android.bp
index 36efb1b..d1cd71b 100644
--- a/trusty/keymint/Android.bp
+++ b/trusty/keymint/Android.bp
@@ -36,25 +36,60 @@
     prefer_rlib: true,
 }
 
+// keymint hal binary for keymint in Trusty TEE (legacy approach not using apex)
 rust_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty",
     vendor: true,
     defaults: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.default"],
     init_rc: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.rc"],
     vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.xml"],
-    required: select(release_flag("RELEASE_AIDL_USE_UNFROZEN"), {
-        true: ["android.hardware.hardware_keystore.xml"],
-        default: ["android.hardware.hardware_keystore_V3.xml"],
-    }),
+    required: ["android.hardware.hardware_keystore.xml"],
 }
 
+// Keymint hal service in vendor, enabled by vendor apex.
+// This service is disabled by default and does not package a VINTF fragment.
+// This service can be enabled at boot via vendor apex:
+// - at boot, mount a vendor apex for module `com.android.hardware.keymint`
+// - have the vendor apex init.rc file to start the service when the apex is selected
+// - have the vendor apex package the vintf fragment
 rust_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.system.nonsecure",
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.default"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.rc"],
+}
+
+// Keymint hal service in system_ext, interacting with the Trusty Security VM.
+// This service is disabled by default and does not package a VINTF fragment.
+// This service can be enabled at boot via vendor apex:
+// - at boot, mount a vendor apex for module `com.android.hardware.keymint`
+// - have the vendor apex init.rc file to start the service when the apex is selected
+// - have the vendor apex package the vintf fragment
+rust_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm",
     system_ext_specific: true,
     defaults: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.default"],
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.system.nonsecure.rc"],
-    features: ["nonsecure"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm.rc"],
+    features: select(soong_config_variable("trusty_system_vm", "placeholder_trusted_hal"), {
+        true: ["nonsecure"],
+        default: [],
+    }),
     rustlibs: [
         "libkmr_hal_nonsecure",
     ],
 }
+
+// vintf fragment packaged in vendor apex
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    vendor: true,
+    src: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.xml",
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    vendor: true,
+    src: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm.xml",
+}
diff --git a/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.hardware_keystore.rust.trusty-keymint.xml b/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.hardware_keystore.rust.trusty-keymint.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index cd656b2..0000000
--- a/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.hardware_keystore.rust.trusty-keymint.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright 2021 The Android Open Source Project
-
-    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-    You may obtain a copy of the License at
-
-        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-    limitations under the License.
--->
-<permissions>
-  <feature name="android.hardware.hardware_keystore" version="300" />
-</permissions>
diff --git a/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.system.nonsecure.rc b/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.system.nonsecure.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index e580651..0000000
--- a/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.system.nonsecure.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-service system.keymint.rust-trusty.nonsecure \
-  /system_ext/bin/hw/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.system.nonsecure \
-  --dev ${system.keymint.trusty_ipc_dev:-/dev/trusty-ipc-dev0}
-    disabled
-    user nobody
-    group drmrpc
-    # The keymint service is not allowed to restart.
-    # If it crashes, a device restart is required.
-    oneshot
-
-# Only starts the non-secure KeyMint HALs when the KeyMint VM feature is enabled
-# TODO(b/357821690): Start the KeyMint HALs when the KeyMint VM is ready once the Trusty VM
-# has a mechanism to notify the host.
-on late-fs && property:trusty.security_vm.keymint.enabled=1 && \
-   property:trusty.security_vm.vm_cid=*
-    setprop system.keymint.trusty_ipc_dev VSOCK:${trusty.security_vm.vm_cid}:1
-    start system.keymint.rust-trusty.nonsecure
diff --git a/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm.rc b/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2e8ad00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# service started when selecting `com.android.hardware.keymint.trusty_system_vm` vendor apex
+service system.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm \
+  /system_ext/bin/hw/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm \
+  --dev ${system.keymint.trusty_ipc_dev}
+    disabled
+    user nobody
+    group drmrpc
+    # The keymint service is not allowed to restart.
+    # If it crashes, a device restart is required.
+    oneshot
+
+# TODO(b/357821690): Start the KeyMint HALs when the KeyMint VM is ready once the Trusty VM
+# has a mechanism to notify the host.
+on post-fs && property:trusty.security_vm.keymint.enabled=1 && \
+   property:trusty.security_vm.vm_cid=*
+    setprop system.keymint.trusty_ipc_dev VSOCK:${trusty.security_vm.vm_cid}:1
+    start system.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm
diff --git a/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm.xml b/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c35c843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-system="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
+        <version>4</version>
+        <fqname>IKeyMintDevice/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-system="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.secureclock</name>
+        <fqname>ISecureClock/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-system="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.sharedsecret</name>
+        <fqname>ISharedSecret/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" updatable-via-system="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
+        <version>3</version>
+        <fqname>IRemotelyProvisionedComponent/default</fqname>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.rc b/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..694c9ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trusty/keymint/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# service started when selecting `com.android.hardware.keymint.trusty_tee` vendor apex
+service vendor.keymint-service.trusty_tee \
+  /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee \
+    --dev ${ro.hardware.trusty_ipc_dev.keymint:-/dev/trusty-ipc-dev0}
+    disabled
+    class early_hal
+    user nobody
+    group drmrpc
+    # The keymint service is not allowed to restart.
+    # If it crashes, a device restart is required.
+    oneshot
diff --git a/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint-apex.mk b/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint-apex.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c44fbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint-apex.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open-Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+#
+# This makefile should be included by devices that choose to integrate
+# Keymint HAL via vendor apex
+
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
+    android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee.cpp \
+    android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_tee \
+
+ifeq ($(findstring enabled, $(TRUSTY_SYSTEM_VM)),enabled)
+    PRODUCT_PACKAGES += \
+        android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty_system_vm \
+
+endif
diff --git a/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint.mk b/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint.mk
index d5791ea..43cc186 100644
--- a/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint.mk
+++ b/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint.mk
@@ -21,19 +21,14 @@
 # Allow KeyMint HAL service implementation selection at build time. This must be
 # synchronized with the TA implementation included in Trusty. Possible values:
 #
-# - Rust implementation for Trusty VM (requires Trusty VM support):
+# - Rust implementation for Trusty TEE
 #   export TRUSTY_KEYMINT_IMPL=rust
-#   export TRUSTY_SYSTEM_VM=nonsecure
-# - Rust implementation for Trusty TEE (no Trusty VM support):
-#   export TRUSTY_KEYMINT_IMPL=rust
-# - C++ implementation (default): (any other value or unset TRUSTY_KEYMINT_IMPL)
+# - C++ implementation (default):
+#   any other value or unset TRUSTY_KEYMINT_IMPL
 
 ifeq ($(TRUSTY_KEYMINT_IMPL),rust)
-    ifeq ($(TRUSTY_SYSTEM_VM),nonsecure)
-        LOCAL_KEYMINT_PRODUCT_PACKAGE := android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty.system.nonsecure
-    else
-        LOCAL_KEYMINT_PRODUCT_PACKAGE := android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty
-    endif
+    LOCAL_KEYMINT_PRODUCT_PACKAGE := android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rust.trusty
+
 else
     # Default to the C++ implementation
     LOCAL_KEYMINT_PRODUCT_PACKAGE := android.hardware.security.keymint-service.trusty
diff --git a/trusty/trusty-base.mk b/trusty/trusty-base.mk
index 9d810dc..fcde61d 100644
--- a/trusty/trusty-base.mk
+++ b/trusty/trusty-base.mk
@@ -22,7 +22,13 @@
 # For gatekeeper, we include the generic -service and -impl to use legacy
 # HAL loading of gatekeeper.trusty.
 
-$(call inherit-product, system/core/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint.mk)
+ifeq ($(KEYMINT_HAL_VENDOR_APEX_SELECT),true)
+    $(call inherit-product, system/core/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint-apex.mk)
+
+else
+    $(call inherit-product, system/core/trusty/keymint/trusty-keymint.mk)
+
+endif
 
 ifeq ($(SECRETKEEPER_ENABLED),true)
     LOCAL_SECRETKEEPER_PRODUCT_PACKAGE := android.hardware.security.secretkeeper.trusty