Add mksh from CVS 2010/08/24 as system/core/mksh module

Both shells (ash from system/core/sh, and mksh) are built by
default but only the one where $(TARGET_SHELL) is set to is
actually installed (the shell and the mkshrc configuration
file are tagged shell_mksh for this to work).

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
diff --git a/mksh/src/misc.c b/mksh/src/misc.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..75a4de1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mksh/src/misc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1579 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: misc.c,v 1.37 2009/04/19 20:34:05 sthen Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: path.c,v 1.12 2005/03/30 17:16:37 deraadt Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+ *	Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
+ * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
+ * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
+ * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
+ * merge, give away, or sublicence.
+ *
+ * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
+ * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
+ * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
+ * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
+ * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
+ * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
+ * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
+ * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
+ */
+
+#include "sh.h"
+#if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE
+#include <sys/times.h>
+#endif
+#if HAVE_GRP_H
+#include <grp.h>
+#endif
+
+__RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/misc.c,v 1.141 2010/07/17 22:09:36 tg Exp $");
+
+unsigned char chtypes[UCHAR_MAX + 1];	/* type bits for unsigned char */
+
+#if !HAVE_SETRESUGID
+uid_t kshuid;
+gid_t kshgid, kshegid;
+#endif
+
+static int do_gmatch(const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *,
+    const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+static const unsigned char *cclass(const unsigned char *, int);
+#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
+static void chvt(const char *);
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Fast character classes
+ */
+void
+setctypes(const char *s, int t)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (t & C_IFS) {
+		for (i = 0; i < UCHAR_MAX + 1; i++)
+			chtypes[i] &= ~C_IFS;
+		chtypes[0] |= C_IFS; /* include \0 in C_IFS */
+	}
+	while (*s != 0)
+		chtypes[(unsigned char)*s++] |= t;
+}
+
+void
+initctypes(void)
+{
+	int c;
+
+	for (c = 'a'; c <= 'z'; c++)
+		chtypes[c] |= C_ALPHA;
+	for (c = 'A'; c <= 'Z'; c++)
+		chtypes[c] |= C_ALPHA;
+	chtypes['_'] |= C_ALPHA;
+	setctypes("0123456789", C_DIGIT);
+	setctypes(" \t\n|&;<>()", C_LEX1); /* \0 added automatically */
+	setctypes("*@#!$-?", C_VAR1);
+	setctypes(" \t\n", C_IFSWS);
+	setctypes("=-+?", C_SUBOP1);
+	setctypes("\t\n \"#$&'()*;<=>?[\\]`|", C_QUOTE);
+}
+
+/* called from XcheckN() to grow buffer */
+char *
+Xcheck_grow_(XString *xsp, const char *xp, unsigned int more)
+{
+	const char *old_beg = xsp->beg;
+
+	xsp->len += more > xsp->len ? more : xsp->len;
+	xsp->beg = aresize(xsp->beg, xsp->len + 8, xsp->areap);
+	xsp->end = xsp->beg + xsp->len;
+	return (xsp->beg + (xp - old_beg));
+}
+
+#define SHFLAGS_DEFNS
+#include "sh_flags.h"
+
+const struct shoption options[] = {
+#define SHFLAGS_ITEMS
+#include "sh_flags.h"
+};
+
+/*
+ * translate -o option into F* constant (also used for test -o option)
+ */
+size_t
+option(const char *n)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if ((n[0] == '-' || n[0] == '+') && n[1] && !n[2]) {
+		for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
+			if (options[i].c == n[1])
+				return (i);
+	} else for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
+		if (options[i].name && strcmp(options[i].name, n) == 0)
+			return (i);
+
+	return ((size_t)-1);
+}
+
+struct options_info {
+	int opt_width;
+	int opts[NELEM(options)];
+};
+
+static char *options_fmt_entry(char *, int, int, const void *);
+static void printoptions(bool);
+
+/* format a single select menu item */
+static char *
+options_fmt_entry(char *buf, int buflen, int i, const void *arg)
+{
+	const struct options_info *oi = (const struct options_info *)arg;
+
+	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%-*s %s",
+	    oi->opt_width, options[oi->opts[i]].name,
+	    Flag(oi->opts[i]) ? "on" : "off");
+	return (buf);
+}
+
+static void
+printoptions(bool verbose)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (verbose) {
+		int n = 0, len, octs = 0;
+		struct options_info oi;
+
+		/* verbose version */
+		shf_puts("Current option settings\n", shl_stdout);
+
+		oi.opt_width = 0;
+		while (i < (int)NELEM(options)) {
+			if (options[i].name) {
+				oi.opts[n++] = i;
+				len = strlen(options[i].name);
+				if (len > octs)
+					octs = len;
+				len = utf_mbswidth(options[i].name);
+				if (len > oi.opt_width)
+					oi.opt_width = len;
+			}
+			++i;
+		}
+		print_columns(shl_stdout, n, options_fmt_entry, &oi,
+		    octs + 4, oi.opt_width + 4, true);
+	} else {
+		/* short version á la AT&T ksh93 */
+		shf_puts("set", shl_stdout);
+		while (i < (int)NELEM(options)) {
+			if (Flag(i) && options[i].name)
+				shprintf(" -o %s", options[i].name);
+			++i;
+		}
+		shf_putc('\n', shl_stdout);
+	}
+}
+
+char *
+getoptions(void)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+	char m[(int) FNFLAGS + 1];
+	char *cp = m;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
+		if (options[i].c && Flag(i))
+			*cp++ = options[i].c;
+	strndupx(cp, m, cp - m, ATEMP);
+	return (cp);
+}
+
+/* change a Flag(*) value; takes care of special actions */
+void
+change_flag(enum sh_flag f, int what, unsigned int newval)
+{
+	unsigned char oldval;
+
+	oldval = Flag(f);
+	Flag(f) = newval ? 1 : 0;	/* needed for tristates */
+#ifndef MKSH_UNEMPLOYED
+	if (f == FMONITOR) {
+		if (what != OF_CMDLINE && newval != oldval)
+			j_change();
+	} else
+#endif
+	  if ((
+#if !MKSH_S_NOVI
+	    f == FVI ||
+#endif
+	    f == FEMACS || f == FGMACS) && newval) {
+#if !MKSH_S_NOVI
+		Flag(FVI) =
+#endif
+		    Flag(FEMACS) = Flag(FGMACS) = 0;
+		Flag(f) = (unsigned char)newval;
+	} else if (f == FPRIVILEGED && oldval && !newval) {
+		/* Turning off -p? */
+#if HAVE_SETRESUGID
+		gid_t kshegid = getgid();
+
+		setresgid(kshegid, kshegid, kshegid);
+#if HAVE_SETGROUPS
+		setgroups(1, &kshegid);
+#endif
+		setresuid(ksheuid, ksheuid, ksheuid);
+#else
+		seteuid(ksheuid = kshuid = getuid());
+		setuid(ksheuid);
+		setegid(kshegid = kshgid = getgid());
+		setgid(kshegid);
+#endif
+	} else if ((f == FPOSIX || f == FSH) && newval) {
+		Flag(FPOSIX) = Flag(FSH) = Flag(FBRACEEXPAND) = 0;
+		Flag(f) = (unsigned char)newval;
+	}
+	/* Changing interactive flag? */
+	if (f == FTALKING) {
+		if ((what == OF_CMDLINE || what == OF_SET) && procpid == kshpid)
+			Flag(FTALKING_I) = (unsigned char)newval;
+	}
+}
+
+/* Parse command line & set command arguments. Returns the index of
+ * non-option arguments, -1 if there is an error.
+ */
+int
+parse_args(const char **argv,
+    int what,			/* OF_CMDLINE or OF_SET */
+    bool *setargsp)
+{
+	static char cmd_opts[NELEM(options) + 5]; /* o:T:\0 */
+	static char set_opts[NELEM(options) + 6]; /* A:o;s\0 */
+	char set, *opts;
+	const char *array = NULL;
+	Getopt go;
+	size_t i;
+	int optc, sortargs = 0, arrayset = 0;
+
+	/* First call? Build option strings... */
+	if (cmd_opts[0] == '\0') {
+		char *p = cmd_opts, *q = set_opts;
+
+		/* see cmd_opts[] declaration */
+		*p++ = 'o';
+		*p++ = ':';
+#if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) || defined(TIOCSCTTY)
+		*p++ = 'T';
+		*p++ = ':';
+#endif
+		/* see set_opts[] declaration */
+		*q++ = 'A';
+		*q++ = ':';
+		*q++ = 'o';
+		*q++ = ';';
+		*q++ = 's';
+
+		for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++) {
+			if (options[i].c) {
+				if (options[i].flags & OF_CMDLINE)
+					*p++ = options[i].c;
+				if (options[i].flags & OF_SET)
+					*q++ = options[i].c;
+			}
+		}
+		*p = '\0';
+		*q = '\0';
+	}
+
+	if (what == OF_CMDLINE) {
+		const char *p = argv[0], *q;
+		/* Set FLOGIN before parsing options so user can clear
+		 * flag using +l.
+		 */
+		if (*p != '-')
+			for (q = p; *q; )
+				if (*q++ == '/')
+					p = q;
+		Flag(FLOGIN) = (*p == '-');
+		opts = cmd_opts;
+	} else if (what == OF_FIRSTTIME) {
+		opts = cmd_opts;
+	} else
+		opts = set_opts;
+	ksh_getopt_reset(&go, GF_ERROR|GF_PLUSOPT);
+	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(argv, &go, opts)) != -1) {
+		set = (go.info & GI_PLUS) ? 0 : 1;
+		switch (optc) {
+		case 'A':
+			if (what == OF_FIRSTTIME)
+				break;
+			arrayset = set ? 1 : -1;
+			array = go.optarg;
+			break;
+
+		case 'o':
+			if (what == OF_FIRSTTIME)
+				break;
+			if (go.optarg == NULL) {
+				/* lone -o: print options
+				 *
+				 * Note that on the command line, -o requires
+				 * an option (ie, can't get here if what is
+				 * OF_CMDLINE).
+				 */
+				printoptions(set);
+				break;
+			}
+			i = option(go.optarg);
+			if ((enum sh_flag)i == FARC4RANDOM) {
+				warningf(true, "Do not use set ±o arc4random,"
+				    " it will be removed in the next version"
+				    " of mksh!");
+				return (0);
+			}
+			if ((i != (size_t)-1) && set == Flag(i))
+				/* Don't check the context if the flag
+				 * isn't changing - makes "set -o interactive"
+				 * work if you're already interactive. Needed
+				 * if the output of "set +o" is to be used.
+				 */
+				;
+			else if ((i != (size_t)-1) && (options[i].flags & what))
+				change_flag((enum sh_flag)i, what, set);
+			else {
+				bi_errorf("%s: bad option", go.optarg);
+				return (-1);
+			}
+			break;
+
+#if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) || defined(TIOCSCTTY)
+		case 'T':
+			if (what != OF_FIRSTTIME)
+				break;
+#ifndef TIOCSCTTY
+			errorf("no TIOCSCTTY ioctl");
+#else
+			change_flag(FTALKING, OF_CMDLINE, 1);
+			chvt(go.optarg);
+			break;
+#endif
+#endif
+
+		case '?':
+			return (-1);
+
+		default:
+			if (what == OF_FIRSTTIME)
+				break;
+			/* -s: sort positional params (AT&T ksh stupidity) */
+			if (what == OF_SET && optc == 's') {
+				sortargs = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+			for (i = 0; i < NELEM(options); i++)
+				if (optc == options[i].c &&
+				    (what & options[i].flags)) {
+					change_flag((enum sh_flag)i, what, set);
+					break;
+				}
+			if (i == NELEM(options))
+				internal_errorf("parse_args: '%c'", optc);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!(go.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) && argv[go.optind] &&
+	    (argv[go.optind][0] == '-' || argv[go.optind][0] == '+') &&
+	    argv[go.optind][1] == '\0') {
+		/* lone - clears -v and -x flags */
+		if (argv[go.optind][0] == '-')
+			Flag(FVERBOSE) = Flag(FXTRACE) = 0;
+		/* set skips lone - or + option */
+		go.optind++;
+	}
+	if (setargsp)
+		/* -- means set $#/$* even if there are no arguments */
+		*setargsp = !arrayset && ((go.info & GI_MINUSMINUS) ||
+		    argv[go.optind]);
+
+	if (arrayset && (!*array || *skip_varname(array, false))) {
+		bi_errorf("%s: is not an identifier", array);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	if (sortargs) {
+		for (i = go.optind; argv[i]; i++)
+			;
+		qsort(&argv[go.optind], i - go.optind, sizeof(void *),
+		    xstrcmp);
+	}
+	if (arrayset)
+		go.optind += set_array(array, arrayset > 0 ? true : false,
+		    argv + go.optind);
+
+	return (go.optind);
+}
+
+/* parse a decimal number: returns 0 if string isn't a number, 1 otherwise */
+int
+getn(const char *s, int *ai)
+{
+	int i, c, rv = 0;
+	bool neg = false;
+
+	do {
+		c = *s++;
+	} while (ksh_isspace(c));
+	if (c == '-') {
+		neg = true;
+		c = *s++;
+	} else if (c == '+')
+		c = *s++;
+	*ai = i = 0;
+	do {
+		if (!ksh_isdigit(c))
+			goto getn_out;
+		i *= 10;
+		if (i < *ai)
+			/* overflow */
+			goto getn_out;
+		i += c - '0';
+		*ai = i;
+	} while ((c = *s++));
+	rv = 1;
+
+ getn_out:
+	if (neg)
+		*ai = -*ai;
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+/* getn() that prints error */
+int
+bi_getn(const char *as, int *ai)
+{
+	int rv;
+
+	if (!(rv = getn(as, ai)))
+		bi_errorf("%s: bad number", as);
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+/* -------- gmatch.c -------- */
+
+/*
+ * int gmatch(string, pattern)
+ * char *string, *pattern;
+ *
+ * Match a pattern as in sh(1).
+ * pattern character are prefixed with MAGIC by expand.
+ */
+
+int
+gmatchx(const char *s, const char *p, bool isfile)
+{
+	const char *se, *pe;
+
+	if (s == NULL || p == NULL)
+		return (0);
+
+	se = s + strlen(s);
+	pe = p + strlen(p);
+	/* isfile is false iff no syntax check has been done on
+	 * the pattern. If check fails, just to a strcmp().
+	 */
+	if (!isfile && !has_globbing(p, pe)) {
+		size_t len = pe - p + 1;
+		char tbuf[64];
+		char *t = len <= sizeof(tbuf) ? tbuf : alloc(len, ATEMP);
+		debunk(t, p, len);
+		return (!strcmp(t, s));
+	}
+	return (do_gmatch((const unsigned char *) s, (const unsigned char *) se,
+	    (const unsigned char *) p, (const unsigned char *) pe));
+}
+
+/* Returns if p is a syntacticly correct globbing pattern, false
+ * if it contains no pattern characters or if there is a syntax error.
+ * Syntax errors are:
+ *	- [ with no closing ]
+ *	- imbalanced $(...) expression
+ *	- [...] and *(...) not nested (eg, [a$(b|]c), *(a[b|c]d))
+ */
+/*XXX
+- if no magic,
+	if dest given, copy to dst
+	return ?
+- if magic && (no globbing || syntax error)
+	debunk to dst
+	return ?
+- return ?
+*/
+int
+has_globbing(const char *xp, const char *xpe)
+{
+	const unsigned char *p = (const unsigned char *) xp;
+	const unsigned char *pe = (const unsigned char *) xpe;
+	int c;
+	int nest = 0, bnest = 0;
+	int saw_glob = 0;
+	int in_bracket = 0; /* inside [...] */
+
+	for (; p < pe; p++) {
+		if (!ISMAGIC(*p))
+			continue;
+		if ((c = *++p) == '*' || c == '?')
+			saw_glob = 1;
+		else if (c == '[') {
+			if (!in_bracket) {
+				saw_glob = 1;
+				in_bracket = 1;
+				if (ISMAGIC(p[1]) && p[2] == NOT)
+					p += 2;
+				if (ISMAGIC(p[1]) && p[2] == ']')
+					p += 2;
+			}
+			/* XXX Do we need to check ranges here? POSIX Q */
+		} else if (c == ']') {
+			if (in_bracket) {
+				if (bnest)		/* [a*(b]) */
+					return (0);
+				in_bracket = 0;
+			}
+		} else if ((c & 0x80) && vstrchr("*+?@! ", c & 0x7f)) {
+			saw_glob = 1;
+			if (in_bracket)
+				bnest++;
+			else
+				nest++;
+		} else if (c == '|') {
+			if (in_bracket && !bnest)	/* *(a[foo|bar]) */
+				return (0);
+		} else if (c == /*(*/ ')') {
+			if (in_bracket) {
+				if (!bnest--)		/* *(a[b)c] */
+					return (0);
+			} else if (nest)
+				nest--;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * else must be a MAGIC-MAGIC, or MAGIC-!,
+		 * MAGIC--, MAGIC-], MAGIC-{, MAGIC-, MAGIC-}
+		 */
+	}
+	return (saw_glob && !in_bracket && !nest);
+}
+
+/* Function must return either 0 or 1 (assumed by code for 0x80|'!') */
+static int
+do_gmatch(const unsigned char *s, const unsigned char *se,
+    const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *pe)
+{
+	int sc, pc;
+	const unsigned char *prest, *psub, *pnext;
+	const unsigned char *srest;
+
+	if (s == NULL || p == NULL)
+		return (0);
+	while (p < pe) {
+		pc = *p++;
+		sc = s < se ? *s : '\0';
+		s++;
+		if (!ISMAGIC(pc)) {
+			if (sc != pc)
+				return (0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		switch (*p++) {
+		case '[':
+			if (sc == 0 || (p = cclass(p, sc)) == NULL)
+				return (0);
+			break;
+
+		case '?':
+			if (sc == 0)
+				return (0);
+			if (UTFMODE) {
+				--s;
+				s += utf_ptradj((const void *)s);
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case '*':
+			if (p == pe)
+				return (1);
+			s--;
+			do {
+				if (do_gmatch(s, se, p, pe))
+					return (1);
+			} while (s++ < se);
+			return (0);
+
+		/**
+		 * [*+?@!](pattern|pattern|..)
+		 * This is also needed for ${..%..}, etc.
+		 */
+		case 0x80|'+': /* matches one or more times */
+		case 0x80|'*': /* matches zero or more times */
+			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
+				return (0);
+			s--;
+			/* take care of zero matches */
+			if (p[-1] == (0x80 | '*') &&
+			    do_gmatch(s, se, prest, pe))
+				return (1);
+			for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
+				pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
+				for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++) {
+					if (do_gmatch(s, srest, psub, pnext - 2) &&
+					    (do_gmatch(srest, se, prest, pe) ||
+					    (s != srest && do_gmatch(srest,
+					    se, p - 2, pe))))
+						return (1);
+				}
+				if (pnext == prest)
+					break;
+			}
+			return (0);
+
+		case 0x80|'?': /* matches zero or once */
+		case 0x80|'@': /* matches one of the patterns */
+		case 0x80|' ': /* simile for @ */
+			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
+				return (0);
+			s--;
+			/* Take care of zero matches */
+			if (p[-1] == (0x80 | '?') &&
+			    do_gmatch(s, se, prest, pe))
+				return (1);
+			for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
+				pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
+				srest = prest == pe ? se : s;
+				for (; srest <= se; srest++) {
+					if (do_gmatch(s, srest, psub, pnext - 2) &&
+					    do_gmatch(srest, se, prest, pe))
+						return (1);
+				}
+				if (pnext == prest)
+					break;
+			}
+			return (0);
+
+		case 0x80|'!': /* matches none of the patterns */
+			if (!(prest = pat_scan(p, pe, 0)))
+				return (0);
+			s--;
+			for (srest = s; srest <= se; srest++) {
+				int matched = 0;
+
+				for (psub = p; ; psub = pnext) {
+					pnext = pat_scan(psub, pe, 1);
+					if (do_gmatch(s, srest, psub,
+					    pnext - 2)) {
+						matched = 1;
+						break;
+					}
+					if (pnext == prest)
+						break;
+				}
+				if (!matched &&
+				    do_gmatch(srest, se, prest, pe))
+					return (1);
+			}
+			return (0);
+
+		default:
+			if (sc != p[-1])
+				return (0);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return (s == se);
+}
+
+static const unsigned char *
+cclass(const unsigned char *p, int sub)
+{
+	int c, d, notp, found = 0;
+	const unsigned char *orig_p = p;
+
+	if ((notp = (ISMAGIC(*p) && *++p == NOT)))
+		p++;
+	do {
+		c = *p++;
+		if (ISMAGIC(c)) {
+			c = *p++;
+			if ((c & 0x80) && !ISMAGIC(c)) {
+				c &= 0x7f;/* extended pattern matching: *+?@! */
+				/* XXX the ( char isn't handled as part of [] */
+				if (c == ' ') /* simile for @: plain (..) */
+					c = '(' /*)*/;
+			}
+		}
+		if (c == '\0')
+			/* No closing ] - act as if the opening [ was quoted */
+			return (sub == '[' ? orig_p : NULL);
+		if (ISMAGIC(p[0]) && p[1] == '-' &&
+		    (!ISMAGIC(p[2]) || p[3] != ']')) {
+			p += 2; /* MAGIC- */
+			d = *p++;
+			if (ISMAGIC(d)) {
+				d = *p++;
+				if ((d & 0x80) && !ISMAGIC(d))
+					d &= 0x7f;
+			}
+			/* POSIX says this is an invalid expression */
+			if (c > d)
+				return (NULL);
+		} else
+			d = c;
+		if (c == sub || (c <= sub && sub <= d))
+			found = 1;
+	} while (!(ISMAGIC(p[0]) && p[1] == ']'));
+
+	return ((found != notp) ? p+2 : NULL);
+}
+
+/* Look for next ) or | (if match_sep) in *(foo|bar) pattern */
+const unsigned char *
+pat_scan(const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *pe, int match_sep)
+{
+	int nest = 0;
+
+	for (; p < pe; p++) {
+		if (!ISMAGIC(*p))
+			continue;
+		if ((*++p == /*(*/ ')' && nest-- == 0) ||
+		    (*p == '|' && match_sep && nest == 0))
+			return (p + 1);
+		if ((*p & 0x80) && vstrchr("*+?@! ", *p & 0x7f))
+			nest++;
+	}
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+int
+xstrcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	return (strcmp(*(const char * const *)p1, *(const char * const *)p2));
+}
+
+/* Initialise a Getopt structure */
+void
+ksh_getopt_reset(Getopt *go, int flags)
+{
+	go->optind = 1;
+	go->optarg = NULL;
+	go->p = 0;
+	go->flags = flags;
+	go->info = 0;
+	go->buf[1] = '\0';
+}
+
+
+/* getopt() used for shell built-in commands, the getopts command, and
+ * command line options.
+ * A leading ':' in options means don't print errors, instead return '?'
+ * or ':' and set go->optarg to the offending option character.
+ * If GF_ERROR is set (and option doesn't start with :), errors result in
+ * a call to bi_errorf().
+ *
+ * Non-standard features:
+ *	- ';' is like ':' in options, except the argument is optional
+ *	  (if it isn't present, optarg is set to 0).
+ *	  Used for 'set -o'.
+ *	- ',' is like ':' in options, except the argument always immediately
+ *	  follows the option character (optarg is set to the null string if
+ *	  the option is missing).
+ *	  Used for 'read -u2', 'print -u2' and fc -40.
+ *	- '#' is like ':' in options, expect that the argument is optional
+ *	  and must start with a digit. If the argument doesn't start with a
+ *	  digit, it is assumed to be missing and normal option processing
+ *	  continues (optarg is set to 0 if the option is missing).
+ *	  Used for 'typeset -LZ4'.
+ *	- accepts +c as well as -c IF the GF_PLUSOPT flag is present. If an
+ *	  option starting with + is accepted, the GI_PLUS flag will be set
+ *	  in go->info.
+ */
+int
+ksh_getopt(const char **argv, Getopt *go, const char *optionsp)
+{
+	char c;
+	const char *o;
+
+	if (go->p == 0 || (c = argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) == '\0') {
+		const char *arg = argv[go->optind], flag = arg ? *arg : '\0';
+
+		go->p = 1;
+		if (flag == '-' && arg[1] == '-' && arg[2] == '\0') {
+			go->optind++;
+			go->p = 0;
+			go->info |= GI_MINUSMINUS;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		if (arg == NULL ||
+		    ((flag != '-' ) && /* neither a - nor a + (if + allowed) */
+		    (!(go->flags & GF_PLUSOPT) || flag != '+')) ||
+		    (c = arg[1]) == '\0') {
+			go->p = 0;
+			return (-1);
+		}
+		go->optind++;
+		go->info &= ~(GI_MINUS|GI_PLUS);
+		go->info |= flag == '-' ? GI_MINUS : GI_PLUS;
+	}
+	go->p++;
+	if (c == '?' || c == ':' || c == ';' || c == ',' || c == '#' ||
+	    !(o = cstrchr(optionsp, c))) {
+		if (optionsp[0] == ':') {
+			go->buf[0] = c;
+			go->optarg = go->buf;
+		} else {
+			warningf(true, "%s%s-%c: unknown option",
+			    (go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
+			    (go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c);
+			if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
+				bi_errorfz();
+		}
+		return ('?');
+	}
+	/* : means argument must be present, may be part of option argument
+	 *   or the next argument
+	 * ; same as : but argument may be missing
+	 * , means argument is part of option argument, and may be null.
+	 */
+	if (*++o == ':' || *o == ';') {
+		if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])
+			go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
+		else if (argv[go->optind])
+			go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
+		else if (*o == ';')
+			go->optarg = NULL;
+		else {
+			if (optionsp[0] == ':') {
+				go->buf[0] = c;
+				go->optarg = go->buf;
+				return (':');
+			}
+			warningf(true, "%s%s-'%c' requires argument",
+			    (go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : argv[0],
+			    (go->flags & GF_NONAME) ? "" : ": ", c);
+			if (go->flags & GF_ERROR)
+				bi_errorfz();
+			return ('?');
+		}
+		go->p = 0;
+	} else if (*o == ',') {
+		/* argument is attached to option character, even if null */
+		go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
+		go->p = 0;
+	} else if (*o == '#') {
+		/* argument is optional and may be attached or unattached
+		 * but must start with a digit. optarg is set to 0 if the
+		 * argument is missing.
+		 */
+		if (argv[go->optind - 1][go->p]) {
+			if (ksh_isdigit(argv[go->optind - 1][go->p])) {
+				go->optarg = argv[go->optind - 1] + go->p;
+				go->p = 0;
+			} else
+				go->optarg = NULL;
+		} else {
+			if (argv[go->optind] && ksh_isdigit(argv[go->optind][0])) {
+				go->optarg = argv[go->optind++];
+				go->p = 0;
+			} else
+				go->optarg = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+	return (c);
+}
+
+/* print variable/alias value using necessary quotes
+ * (POSIX says they should be suitable for re-entry...)
+ * No trailing newline is printed.
+ */
+void
+print_value_quoted(const char *s)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	int inquote = 0;
+
+	/* Test if any quotes are needed */
+	for (p = s; *p; p++)
+		if (ctype(*p, C_QUOTE))
+			break;
+	if (!*p) {
+		shf_puts(s, shl_stdout);
+		return;
+	}
+	for (p = s; *p; p++) {
+		if (*p == '\'') {
+			if (inquote)
+				shf_putc('\'', shl_stdout);
+			shf_putc('\\', shl_stdout);
+			inquote = 0;
+		} else if (!inquote) {
+			shf_putc('\'', shl_stdout);
+			inquote = 1;
+		}
+		shf_putc(*p, shl_stdout);
+	}
+	if (inquote)
+		shf_putc('\'', shl_stdout);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print things in columns and rows - func() is called to format
+ * the i-th element
+ */
+void
+print_columns(struct shf *shf, int n,
+    char *(*func)(char *, int, int, const void *),
+    const void *arg, int max_oct, int max_col, bool prefcol)
+{
+	int i, r, c, rows, cols, nspace;
+	char *str;
+
+	if (n <= 0) {
+#ifndef MKSH_SMALL
+		internal_warningf("print_columns called with n=%d <= 0", n);
+#endif
+		return;
+	}
+
+	++max_oct;
+	str = alloc(max_oct, ATEMP);
+
+	/* ensure x_cols is valid first */
+	if (x_cols < MIN_COLS)
+		change_winsz();
+
+	/*
+	 * We use (max_col + 1) to consider the space separator.
+	 * Note that no space is printed after the last column
+	 * to avoid problems with terminals that have auto-wrap.
+	 */
+	cols = x_cols / (max_col + 1);
+
+	/* if we can only print one column anyway, skip the goo */
+	if (cols < 2) {
+		for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+			shf_fprintf(shf, "%s \n",
+			    (*func)(str, max_oct, i, arg));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	rows = (n + cols - 1) / cols;
+	if (prefcol && cols > rows) {
+		i = rows;
+		rows = cols > n ? n : cols;
+		cols = i;
+	}
+
+	max_col = -max_col;
+	nspace = (x_cols + max_col * cols) / cols;
+	if (nspace <= 0)
+		nspace = 1;
+	for (r = 0; r < rows; r++) {
+		for (c = 0; c < cols; c++) {
+			i = c * rows + r;
+			if (i < n) {
+				shf_fprintf(shf, "%*s", max_col,
+				    (*func)(str, max_oct, i, arg));
+				if (c + 1 < cols)
+					shf_fprintf(shf, "%*s", nspace, null);
+			}
+		}
+		shf_putchar('\n', shf);
+	}
+ out:
+	afree(str, ATEMP);
+}
+
+/* Strip any nul bytes from buf - returns new length (nbytes - # of nuls) */
+void
+strip_nuls(char *buf, int nbytes)
+{
+	char *dst;
+
+	/* nbytes check because some systems (older FreeBSDs) have a buggy
+	 * memchr()
+	 */
+	if (nbytes && (dst = memchr(buf, '\0', nbytes))) {
+		char *end = buf + nbytes;
+		char *p, *q;
+
+		for (p = dst; p < end; p = q) {
+			/* skip a block of nulls */
+			while (++p < end && *p == '\0')
+				;
+			/* find end of non-null block */
+			if (!(q = memchr(p, '\0', end - p)))
+				q = end;
+			memmove(dst, p, q - p);
+			dst += q - p;
+		}
+		*dst = '\0';
+	}
+}
+
+/* Like read(2), but if read fails due to non-blocking flag, resets flag
+ * and restarts read.
+ */
+int
+blocking_read(int fd, char *buf, int nbytes)
+{
+	int ret;
+	int tried_reset = 0;
+
+	while ((ret = read(fd, buf, nbytes)) < 0) {
+		if (!tried_reset && errno == EAGAIN) {
+			if (reset_nonblock(fd) > 0) {
+				tried_reset = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+			errno = EAGAIN;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/* Reset the non-blocking flag on the specified file descriptor.
+ * Returns -1 if there was an error, 0 if non-blocking wasn't set,
+ * 1 if it was.
+ */
+int
+reset_nonblock(int fd)
+{
+	int flags;
+
+	if ((flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
+		return (-1);
+	if (!(flags & O_NONBLOCK))
+		return (0);
+	flags &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
+	if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
+		return (-1);
+	return (1);
+}
+
+
+/* Like getcwd(), except bsize is ignored if buf is 0 (PATH_MAX is used) */
+char *
+ksh_get_wd(size_t *dlen)
+{
+	char *ret, *b;
+	size_t len = 1;
+
+#ifdef NO_PATH_MAX
+	if ((b = get_current_dir_name())) {
+		len = strlen(b) + 1;
+		strndupx(ret, b, len - 1, ATEMP);
+		free(b);
+	} else
+		ret = NULL;
+#else
+	if ((ret = getcwd((b = alloc(PATH_MAX + 1, ATEMP)), PATH_MAX)))
+		ret = aresize(b, len = (strlen(b) + 1), ATEMP);
+	else
+		afree(b, ATEMP);
+#endif
+
+	if (dlen)
+		*dlen = len;
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Makes a filename into result using the following algorithm.
+ *	- make result NULL
+ *	- if file starts with '/', append file to result & set cdpathp to NULL
+ *	- if file starts with ./ or ../ append cwd and file to result
+ *	  and set cdpathp to NULL
+ *	- if the first element of cdpathp doesnt start with a '/' xx or '.' xx
+ *	  then cwd is appended to result.
+ *	- the first element of cdpathp is appended to result
+ *	- file is appended to result
+ *	- cdpathp is set to the start of the next element in cdpathp (or NULL
+ *	  if there are no more elements.
+ *	The return value indicates whether a non-null element from cdpathp
+ *	was appended to result.
+ */
+int
+make_path(const char *cwd, const char *file,
+    char **cdpathp,		/* & of : separated list */
+    XString *xsp,
+    int *phys_pathp)
+{
+	int rval = 0;
+	bool use_cdpath = true;
+	char *plist;
+	int len, plen = 0;
+	char *xp = Xstring(*xsp, xp);
+
+	if (!file)
+		file = null;
+
+	if (file[0] == '/') {
+		*phys_pathp = 0;
+		use_cdpath = false;
+	} else {
+		if (file[0] == '.') {
+			char c = file[1];
+
+			if (c == '.')
+				c = file[2];
+			if (c == '/' || c == '\0')
+				use_cdpath = false;
+		}
+
+		plist = *cdpathp;
+		if (!plist)
+			use_cdpath = false;
+		else if (use_cdpath) {
+			char *pend;
+
+			for (pend = plist; *pend && *pend != ':'; pend++)
+				;
+			plen = pend - plist;
+			*cdpathp = *pend ? pend + 1 : NULL;
+		}
+
+		if ((!use_cdpath || !plen || plist[0] != '/') &&
+		    (cwd && *cwd)) {
+			len = strlen(cwd);
+			XcheckN(*xsp, xp, len);
+			memcpy(xp, cwd, len);
+			xp += len;
+			if (cwd[len - 1] != '/')
+				Xput(*xsp, xp, '/');
+		}
+		*phys_pathp = Xlength(*xsp, xp);
+		if (use_cdpath && plen) {
+			XcheckN(*xsp, xp, plen);
+			memcpy(xp, plist, plen);
+			xp += plen;
+			if (plist[plen - 1] != '/')
+				Xput(*xsp, xp, '/');
+			rval = 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = strlen(file) + 1;
+	XcheckN(*xsp, xp, len);
+	memcpy(xp, file, len);
+
+	if (!use_cdpath)
+		*cdpathp = NULL;
+
+	return (rval);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Simplify pathnames containing "." and ".." entries.
+ * ie, simplify_path("/a/b/c/./../d/..") returns "/a/b"
+ */
+void
+simplify_path(char *pathl)
+{
+	char *cur, *t;
+	bool isrooted;
+	char *very_start = pathl, *start;
+
+	if (!*pathl)
+		return;
+
+	if ((isrooted = pathl[0] == '/'))
+		very_start++;
+
+	/* Before			After
+	 * /foo/			/foo
+	 * /foo/../../bar		/bar
+	 * /foo/./blah/..		/foo
+	 * .				.
+	 * ..				..
+	 * ./foo			foo
+	 * foo/../../../bar		../../bar
+	 */
+
+	for (cur = t = start = very_start; ; ) {
+		/* treat multiple '/'s as one '/' */
+		while (*t == '/')
+			t++;
+
+		if (*t == '\0') {
+			if (cur == pathl)
+				/* convert empty path to dot */
+				*cur++ = '.';
+			*cur = '\0';
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (t[0] == '.') {
+			if (!t[1] || t[1] == '/') {
+				t += 1;
+				continue;
+			} else if (t[1] == '.' && (!t[2] || t[2] == '/')) {
+				if (!isrooted && cur == start) {
+					if (cur != very_start)
+						*cur++ = '/';
+					*cur++ = '.';
+					*cur++ = '.';
+					start = cur;
+				} else if (cur != start)
+					while (--cur > start && *cur != '/')
+						;
+				t += 2;
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (cur != very_start)
+			*cur++ = '/';
+
+		/* find/copy next component of pathname */
+		while (*t && *t != '/')
+			*cur++ = *t++;
+	}
+}
+
+
+void
+set_current_wd(char *pathl)
+{
+	size_t len = 1;
+	char *p = pathl;
+
+	if (p == NULL) {
+		if ((p = ksh_get_wd(&len)) == NULL)
+			p = null;
+	} else
+		len = strlen(p) + 1;
+
+	if (len > current_wd_size) {
+		afree(current_wd, APERM);
+		current_wd = alloc(current_wd_size = len, APERM);
+	}
+	memcpy(current_wd, p, len);
+	if (p != pathl && p != null)
+		afree(p, ATEMP);
+}
+
+#ifdef TIOCSCTTY
+extern void chvt_reinit(void);
+
+static void
+chvt(const char *fn)
+{
+	char dv[20];
+	struct stat sb;
+	int fd;
+
+	/* for entropy */
+	kshstate_f.h = evilhash(fn);
+
+	if (*fn == '-') {
+		memcpy(dv, "-/dev/null", sizeof("-/dev/null"));
+		fn = dv + 1;
+	} else {
+		if (stat(fn, &sb)) {
+			memcpy(dv, "/dev/ttyC", 9);
+			strlcpy(dv + 9, fn, sizeof(dv) - 9);
+			if (stat(dv, &sb)) {
+				strlcpy(dv + 8, fn, sizeof(dv) - 8);
+				if (stat(dv, &sb))
+					errorf("chvt: can't find tty %s", fn);
+			}
+			fn = dv;
+		}
+		if (!(sb.st_mode & S_IFCHR))
+			errorf("chvt: not a char device: %s", fn);
+		if ((sb.st_uid != 0) && chown(fn, 0, 0))
+			warningf(false, "chvt: cannot chown root %s", fn);
+		if (((sb.st_mode & 07777) != 0600) && chmod(fn, (mode_t)0600))
+			warningf(false, "chvt: cannot chmod 0600 %s", fn);
+#if HAVE_REVOKE
+		if (revoke(fn))
+#endif
+			warningf(false, "chvt: cannot revoke %s, new shell is"
+			    " potentially insecure", fn);
+	}
+	if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
+		sleep(1);
+		if ((fd = open(fn, O_RDWR)) == -1)
+			errorf("chvt: cannot open %s", fn);
+	}
+	switch (fork()) {
+	case -1:
+		errorf("chvt: %s failed", "fork");
+	case 0:
+		break;
+	default:
+		exit(0);
+	}
+	if (setsid() == -1)
+		errorf("chvt: %s failed", "setsid");
+	if (fn != dv + 1) {
+		if (ioctl(fd, TIOCSCTTY, NULL) == -1)
+			errorf("chvt: %s failed", "TIOCSCTTY");
+		if (tcflush(fd, TCIOFLUSH))
+			errorf("chvt: %s failed", "TCIOFLUSH");
+	}
+	ksh_dup2(fd, 0, false);
+	ksh_dup2(fd, 1, false);
+	ksh_dup2(fd, 2, false);
+	if (fd > 2)
+		close(fd);
+	chvt_reinit();
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+char longsizes_are_okay[sizeof(long) == sizeof(unsigned long) ? 1 : -1];
+char arisize_is_okay[sizeof(mksh_ari_t) == 4 ? 1 : -1];
+char uarisize_is_okay[sizeof(mksh_uari_t) == 4 ? 1 : -1];
+
+char *
+strchr(char *p, int ch)
+{
+	for (;; ++p) {
+		if (*p == ch)
+			return (p);
+		if (!*p)
+			return (NULL);
+	}
+	/* NOTREACHED */
+}
+
+char *
+strstr(char *b, const char *l)
+{
+	char first, c;
+	size_t n;
+
+	if ((first = *l++) == '\0')
+		return (b);
+	n = strlen(l);
+ strstr_look:
+	while ((c = *b++) != first)
+		if (c == '\0')
+			return (NULL);
+	if (strncmp(b, l, n))
+		goto strstr_look;
+	return (b - 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef MKSH_ASSUME_UTF8
+#if !HAVE_STRCASESTR
+const char *
+stristr(const char *b, const char *l)
+{
+	char first, c;
+	size_t n;
+
+	if ((first = *l++), ((first = ksh_tolower(first)) == '\0'))
+		return (b);
+	n = strlen(l);
+ stristr_look:
+	while ((c = *b++), ((c = ksh_tolower(c)) != first))
+		if (c == '\0')
+			return (NULL);
+	if (strncasecmp(b, l, n))
+		goto stristr_look;
+	return (b - 1);
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef MKSH_SMALL
+char *
+strndup_(const char *src, size_t len, Area *ap)
+{
+	char *dst = NULL;
+
+	if (src != NULL) {
+		dst = alloc(len + 1, ap);
+		memcpy(dst, src, len);
+		dst[len] = '\0';
+	}
+	return (dst);
+}
+
+char *
+strdup_(const char *src, Area *ap)
+{
+	return (src == NULL ? NULL : strndup_(src, strlen(src), ap));
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_GETRUSAGE
+#define INVTCK(r,t)	do {						\
+	r.tv_usec = ((t) % (1000000 / CLK_TCK)) * (1000000 / CLK_TCK);	\
+	r.tv_sec = (t) / CLK_TCK;					\
+} while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
+
+int
+getrusage(int what, struct rusage *ru)
+{
+	struct tms tms;
+	clock_t u, s;
+
+	if (/* ru == NULL || */ times(&tms) == (clock_t)-1)
+		return (-1);
+
+	switch (what) {
+	case RUSAGE_SELF:
+		u = tms.tms_utime;
+		s = tms.tms_stime;
+		break;
+	case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
+		u = tms.tms_cutime;
+		s = tms.tms_cstime;
+		break;
+	default:
+		errno = EINVAL;
+		return (-1);
+	}
+	INVTCK(ru->ru_utime, u);
+	INVTCK(ru->ru_stime, s);
+	return (0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * process the string available via fg (get a char)
+ * and fp (put back a char) for backslash escapes,
+ * assuming the first call to *fg gets the char di-
+ * rectly after the backslash; return the character
+ * (0..0xFF), Unicode (wc + 0x100), or -1 if no known
+ * escape sequence was found
+ */
+int
+unbksl(bool cstyle, int (*fg)(void), void (*fp)(int))
+{
+	int wc, i, c, fc;
+
+	fc = (*fg)();
+	switch (fc) {
+	case 'a':
+		/*
+		 * according to the comments in pdksh, \007 seems
+		 * to be more portable than \a (due to HP-UX cc,
+		 * Ultrix cc, old pcc, etc.) so we avoid the escape
+		 * sequence altogether in mksh and assume ASCII
+		 */
+		wc = 7;
+		break;
+	case 'b':
+		wc = '\b';
+		break;
+	case 'c':
+		if (!cstyle)
+			goto unknown_escape;
+		c = (*fg)();
+		wc = CTRL(c);
+		break;
+	case 'E':
+	case 'e':
+		wc = 033;
+		break;
+	case 'f':
+		wc = '\f';
+		break;
+	case 'n':
+		wc = '\n';
+		break;
+	case 'r':
+		wc = '\r';
+		break;
+	case 't':
+		wc = '\t';
+		break;
+	case 'v':
+		/* assume ASCII here as well */
+		wc = 11;
+		break;
+	case '1':
+	case '2':
+	case '3':
+	case '4':
+	case '5':
+	case '6':
+	case '7':
+		if (!cstyle)
+			goto unknown_escape;
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case '0':
+		if (cstyle)
+			(*fp)(fc);
+		/*
+		 * look for an octal number with up to three
+		 * digits, not counting the leading zero;
+		 * convert it to a raw octet
+		 */
+		wc = 0;
+		i = 3;
+		while (i--)
+			if ((c = (*fg)()) >= '0' && c <= '7')
+				wc = (wc << 3) + (c - '0');
+			else {
+				(*fp)(c);
+				break;
+			}
+		break;
+	case 'U':
+		i = 8;
+		if (0)
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case 'u':
+		i = 4;
+		if (0)
+		/* FALLTHROUGH */
+	case 'x':
+		i = cstyle ? -1 : 2;
+		/*
+		 * x:	look for a hexadecimal number with up to
+		 *	two (C style: arbitrary) digits; convert
+		 *	to raw octet (C style: Unicode if >0xFF)
+		 * u/U:	look for a hexadecimal number with up to
+		 *	four (U: eight) digits; convert to Unicode
+		 */
+		wc = 0;
+		while (i--) {
+			wc <<= 4;
+			if ((c = (*fg)()) >= '0' && c <= '9')
+				wc += c - '0';
+			else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+				wc += c - 'A' + 10;
+			else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+				wc += c - 'a' + 10;
+			else {
+				wc >>= 4;
+				(*fp)(c);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if ((cstyle && wc > 0xFF) || fc != 'x')
+			/* Unicode marker */
+			wc += 0x100;
+		break;
+	case '\'':
+		if (!cstyle)
+			goto unknown_escape;
+		wc = '\'';
+		break;
+	case '\\':
+		wc = '\\';
+		break;
+	default:
+ unknown_escape:
+		(*fp)(fc);
+		return (-1);
+	}
+
+	return (wc);
+}