Add mksh from CVS 2010/08/24 as system/core/mksh module

Both shells (ash from system/core/sh, and mksh) are built by
default but only the one where $(TARGET_SHELL) is set to is
actually installed (the shell and the mkshrc configuration
file are tagged shell_mksh for this to work).

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
diff --git a/mksh/src/histrap.c b/mksh/src/histrap.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ac4c38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mksh/src/histrap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1483 @@
+/*	$OpenBSD: history.c,v 1.39 2010/05/19 17:36:08 jasper Exp $	*/
+/*	$OpenBSD: trap.c,v 1.23 2010/05/19 17:36:08 jasper Exp $	*/
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
+ *	Thorsten Glaser <tg@mirbsd.org>
+ *
+ * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
+ * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
+ * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
+ * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
+ * merge, give away, or sublicence.
+ *
+ * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
+ * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
+ * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
+ * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
+ * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
+ * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
+ * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
+ * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
+ */
+
+#include "sh.h"
+#if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+#include <sys/file.h>
+#endif
+
+__RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/histrap.c,v 1.98 2010/07/24 17:08:29 tg Exp $");
+
+/*-
+ * MirOS: This is the default mapping type, and need not be specified.
+ * IRIX doesn't have this constant.
+ */
+#ifndef MAP_FILE
+#define MAP_FILE	0
+#endif
+
+Trap sigtraps[NSIG + 1];
+static struct sigaction Sigact_ign;
+
+#if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+static int hist_count_lines(unsigned char *, int);
+static int hist_shrink(unsigned char *, int);
+static unsigned char *hist_skip_back(unsigned char *,int *,int);
+static void histload(Source *, unsigned char *, int);
+static void histinsert(Source *, int, const char *);
+static void writehistfile(int, char *);
+static int sprinkle(int);
+#endif
+
+static int hist_execute(char *);
+static int hist_replace(char **, const char *, const char *, bool);
+static char **hist_get(const char *, bool, bool);
+static char **hist_get_oldest(void);
+static void histbackup(void);
+
+static char **current;		/* current position in history[] */
+static int hstarted;		/* set after hist_init() called */
+static Source *hist_source;
+
+#if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+static char *hname;		/* current name of history file */
+static int histfd;
+static int hsize;
+#endif
+
+int
+c_fc(const char **wp)
+{
+	struct shf *shf;
+	struct temp *tf;
+	const char *p;
+	char *editor = NULL;
+	bool gflag = false, lflag = false, nflag = false, rflag = false,
+	    sflag = false;
+	int optc;
+	const char *first = NULL, *last = NULL;
+	char **hfirst, **hlast, **hp;
+
+	if (!Flag(FTALKING_I)) {
+		bi_errorf("history functions not available");
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	while ((optc = ksh_getopt(wp, &builtin_opt,
+	    "e:glnrs0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,")) != -1)
+		switch (optc) {
+		case 'e':
+			p = builtin_opt.optarg;
+			if (ksh_isdash(p))
+				sflag = true;
+			else {
+				size_t len = strlen(p);
+				editor = alloc(len + 4, ATEMP);
+				memcpy(editor, p, len);
+				memcpy(editor + len, " $_", 4);
+			}
+			break;
+		case 'g': /* non-AT&T ksh */
+			gflag = true;
+			break;
+		case 'l':
+			lflag = true;
+			break;
+		case 'n':
+			nflag = true;
+			break;
+		case 'r':
+			rflag = true;
+			break;
+		case 's':	/* POSIX version of -e - */
+			sflag = true;
+			break;
+		/* kludge city - accept -num as -- -num (kind of) */
+		case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
+		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
+			p = shf_smprintf("-%c%s",
+					optc, builtin_opt.optarg);
+			if (!first)
+				first = p;
+			else if (!last)
+				last = p;
+			else {
+				bi_errorf("too many arguments");
+				return (1);
+			}
+			break;
+		case '?':
+			return (1);
+		}
+	wp += builtin_opt.optind;
+
+	/* Substitute and execute command */
+	if (sflag) {
+		char *pat = NULL, *rep = NULL;
+
+		if (editor || lflag || nflag || rflag) {
+			bi_errorf("can't use -e, -l, -n, -r with -s (-e -)");
+			return (1);
+		}
+
+		/* Check for pattern replacement argument */
+		if (*wp && **wp && (p = cstrchr(*wp + 1, '='))) {
+			strdupx(pat, *wp, ATEMP);
+			rep = pat + (p - *wp);
+			*rep++ = '\0';
+			wp++;
+		}
+		/* Check for search prefix */
+		if (!first && (first = *wp))
+			wp++;
+		if (last || *wp) {
+			bi_errorf("too many arguments");
+			return (1);
+		}
+
+		hp = first ? hist_get(first, false, false) :
+		    hist_get_newest(false);
+		if (!hp)
+			return (1);
+		return (hist_replace(hp, pat, rep, gflag));
+	}
+
+	if (editor && (lflag || nflag)) {
+		bi_errorf("can't use -l, -n with -e");
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	if (!first && (first = *wp))
+		wp++;
+	if (!last && (last = *wp))
+		wp++;
+	if (*wp) {
+		bi_errorf("too many arguments");
+		return (1);
+	}
+	if (!first) {
+		hfirst = lflag ? hist_get("-16", true, true) :
+		    hist_get_newest(false);
+		if (!hfirst)
+			return (1);
+		/* can't fail if hfirst didn't fail */
+		hlast = hist_get_newest(false);
+	} else {
+		/* POSIX says not an error if first/last out of bounds
+		 * when range is specified; AT&T ksh and pdksh allow out of
+		 * bounds for -l as well.
+		 */
+		hfirst = hist_get(first, (lflag || last) ? true : false, lflag);
+		if (!hfirst)
+			return (1);
+		hlast = last ? hist_get(last, true, lflag) :
+		    (lflag ? hist_get_newest(false) : hfirst);
+		if (!hlast)
+			return (1);
+	}
+	if (hfirst > hlast) {
+		char **temp;
+
+		temp = hfirst; hfirst = hlast; hlast = temp;
+		rflag = !rflag; /* POSIX */
+	}
+
+	/* List history */
+	if (lflag) {
+		char *s, *t;
+
+		for (hp = rflag ? hlast : hfirst;
+		    hp >= hfirst && hp <= hlast; hp += rflag ? -1 : 1) {
+			if (!nflag)
+				shf_fprintf(shl_stdout, "%d",
+				    hist_source->line - (int)(histptr - hp));
+			shf_putc('\t', shl_stdout);
+			/* print multi-line commands correctly */
+			s = *hp;
+			while ((t = strchr(s, '\n'))) {
+				*t = '\0';
+				shf_fprintf(shl_stdout, "%s\n\t", s);
+				*t++ = '\n';
+				s = t;
+			}
+			shf_fprintf(shl_stdout, "%s\n", s);
+		}
+		shf_flush(shl_stdout);
+		return (0);
+	}
+
+	/* Run editor on selected lines, then run resulting commands */
+
+	tf = maketemp(ATEMP, TT_HIST_EDIT, &e->temps);
+	if (!(shf = tf->shf)) {
+		bi_errorf("cannot create temp file %s - %s",
+		    tf->name, strerror(errno));
+		return (1);
+	}
+	for (hp = rflag ? hlast : hfirst;
+	    hp >= hfirst && hp <= hlast; hp += rflag ? -1 : 1)
+		shf_fprintf(shf, "%s\n", *hp);
+	if (shf_close(shf) == EOF) {
+		bi_errorf("error writing temporary file - %s", strerror(errno));
+		return (1);
+	}
+
+	/* Ignore setstr errors here (arbitrary) */
+	setstr(local("_", false), tf->name, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
+
+	/* XXX: source should not get trashed by this.. */
+	{
+		Source *sold = source;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = command(editor ? editor : "${FCEDIT:-/bin/ed} $_", 0);
+		source = sold;
+		if (ret)
+			return (ret);
+	}
+
+	{
+		struct stat statb;
+		XString xs;
+		char *xp;
+		int n;
+
+		if (!(shf = shf_open(tf->name, O_RDONLY, 0, 0))) {
+			bi_errorf("cannot open temp file %s", tf->name);
+			return (1);
+		}
+
+		n = stat(tf->name, &statb) < 0 ? 128 : statb.st_size + 1;
+		Xinit(xs, xp, n, hist_source->areap);
+		while ((n = shf_read(xp, Xnleft(xs, xp), shf)) > 0) {
+			xp += n;
+			if (Xnleft(xs, xp) <= 0)
+				XcheckN(xs, xp, Xlength(xs, xp));
+		}
+		if (n < 0) {
+			bi_errorf("error reading temp file %s - %s",
+			    tf->name, strerror(shf_errno(shf)));
+			shf_close(shf);
+			return (1);
+		}
+		shf_close(shf);
+		*xp = '\0';
+		strip_nuls(Xstring(xs, xp), Xlength(xs, xp));
+		return (hist_execute(Xstring(xs, xp)));
+	}
+}
+
+/* Save cmd in history, execute cmd (cmd gets trashed) */
+static int
+hist_execute(char *cmd)
+{
+	Source *sold;
+	int ret;
+	char *p, *q;
+
+	histbackup();
+
+	for (p = cmd; p; p = q) {
+		if ((q = strchr(p, '\n'))) {
+			*q++ = '\0'; /* kill the newline */
+			if (!*q) /* ignore trailing newline */
+				q = NULL;
+		}
+		histsave(&hist_source->line, p, true, true);
+
+		shellf("%s\n", p); /* POSIX doesn't say this is done... */
+		if (q)		/* restore \n (trailing \n not restored) */
+			q[-1] = '\n';
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Commands are executed here instead of pushing them onto the
+	 * input 'cause POSIX says the redirection and variable assignments
+	 * in
+	 *	X=y fc -e - 42 2> /dev/null
+	 * are to effect the repeated commands environment.
+	 */
+	/* XXX: source should not get trashed by this.. */
+	sold = source;
+	ret = command(cmd, 0);
+	source = sold;
+	return (ret);
+}
+
+static int
+hist_replace(char **hp, const char *pat, const char *rep, bool globr)
+{
+	char *line;
+
+	if (!pat)
+		strdupx(line, *hp, ATEMP);
+	else {
+		char *s, *s1;
+		int pat_len = strlen(pat);
+		int rep_len = strlen(rep);
+		int len;
+		XString xs;
+		char *xp;
+		bool any_subst = false;
+
+		Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
+		for (s = *hp; (s1 = strstr(s, pat)) && (!any_subst || globr);
+		    s = s1 + pat_len) {
+			any_subst = true;
+			len = s1 - s;
+			XcheckN(xs, xp, len + rep_len);
+			memcpy(xp, s, len);		/* first part */
+			xp += len;
+			memcpy(xp, rep, rep_len);	/* replacement */
+			xp += rep_len;
+		}
+		if (!any_subst) {
+			bi_errorf("substitution failed");
+			return (1);
+		}
+		len = strlen(s) + 1;
+		XcheckN(xs, xp, len);
+		memcpy(xp, s, len);
+		xp += len;
+		line = Xclose(xs, xp);
+	}
+	return (hist_execute(line));
+}
+
+/*
+ * get pointer to history given pattern
+ * pattern is a number or string
+ */
+static char **
+hist_get(const char *str, bool approx, bool allow_cur)
+{
+	char **hp = NULL;
+	int n;
+
+	if (getn(str, &n)) {
+		hp = histptr + (n < 0 ? n : (n - hist_source->line));
+		if ((ptrdiff_t)hp < (ptrdiff_t)history) {
+			if (approx)
+				hp = hist_get_oldest();
+			else {
+				bi_errorf("%s: not in history", str);
+				hp = NULL;
+			}
+		} else if ((ptrdiff_t)hp > (ptrdiff_t)histptr) {
+			if (approx)
+				hp = hist_get_newest(allow_cur);
+			else {
+				bi_errorf("%s: not in history", str);
+				hp = NULL;
+			}
+		} else if (!allow_cur && hp == histptr) {
+			bi_errorf("%s: invalid range", str);
+			hp = NULL;
+		}
+	} else {
+		int anchored = *str == '?' ? (++str, 0) : 1;
+
+		/* the -1 is to avoid the current fc command */
+		if ((n = findhist(histptr - history - 1, 0, str, anchored)) < 0)
+			bi_errorf("%s: not in history", str);
+		else
+			hp = &history[n];
+	}
+	return (hp);
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to the newest command in the history */
+char **
+hist_get_newest(bool allow_cur)
+{
+	if (histptr < history || (!allow_cur && histptr == history)) {
+		bi_errorf("no history (yet)");
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	return (allow_cur ? histptr : histptr - 1);
+}
+
+/* Return a pointer to the oldest command in the history */
+static char **
+hist_get_oldest(void)
+{
+	if (histptr <= history) {
+		bi_errorf("no history (yet)");
+		return (NULL);
+	}
+	return (history);
+}
+
+/******************************/
+/* Back up over last histsave */
+/******************************/
+static void
+histbackup(void)
+{
+	static int last_line = -1;
+
+	if (histptr >= history && last_line != hist_source->line) {
+		hist_source->line--;
+		afree(*histptr, APERM);
+		histptr--;
+		last_line = hist_source->line;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the current position.
+ */
+char **
+histpos(void)
+{
+	return (current);
+}
+
+int
+histnum(int n)
+{
+	int last = histptr - history;
+
+	if (n < 0 || n >= last) {
+		current = histptr;
+		return (last);
+	} else {
+		current = &history[n];
+		return (n);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * This will become unnecessary if hist_get is modified to allow
+ * searching from positions other than the end, and in either
+ * direction.
+ */
+int
+findhist(int start, int fwd, const char *str, int anchored)
+{
+	char	**hp;
+	int	maxhist = histptr - history;
+	int	incr = fwd ? 1 : -1;
+	int	len = strlen(str);
+
+	if (start < 0 || start >= maxhist)
+		start = maxhist;
+
+	hp = &history[start];
+	for (; hp >= history && hp <= histptr; hp += incr)
+		if ((anchored && strncmp(*hp, str, len) == 0) ||
+		    (!anchored && strstr(*hp, str)))
+			return (hp - history);
+
+	return (-1);
+}
+
+int
+findhistrel(const char *str)
+{
+	int	maxhist = histptr - history;
+	int	start = maxhist - 1;
+	int	rec;
+
+	getn(str, &rec);
+	if (rec == 0)
+		return (-1);
+	if (rec > 0) {
+		if (rec > maxhist)
+			return (-1);
+		return (rec - 1);
+	}
+	if (rec > maxhist)
+		return (-1);
+	return (start + rec + 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	set history
+ *	this means reallocating the dataspace
+ */
+void
+sethistsize(int n)
+{
+	if (n > 0 && n != histsize) {
+		int cursize = histptr - history;
+
+		/* save most recent history */
+		if (n < cursize) {
+			memmove(history, histptr - n, n * sizeof(char *));
+			cursize = n;
+		}
+
+		history = aresize(history, n * sizeof(char *), APERM);
+
+		histsize = n;
+		histptr = history + cursize;
+	}
+}
+
+#if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+/*
+ *	set history file
+ *	This can mean reloading/resetting/starting history file
+ *	maintenance
+ */
+void
+sethistfile(const char *name)
+{
+	/* if not started then nothing to do */
+	if (hstarted == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/* if the name is the same as the name we have */
+	if (hname && strcmp(hname, name) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * its a new name - possibly
+	 */
+	if (histfd) {
+		/* yes the file is open */
+		(void)close(histfd);
+		histfd = 0;
+		hsize = 0;
+		afree(hname, APERM);
+		hname = NULL;
+		/* let's reset the history */
+		histptr = history - 1;
+		hist_source->line = 0;
+	}
+
+	hist_init(hist_source);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ *	initialise the history vector
+ */
+void
+init_histvec(void)
+{
+	if (history == (char **)NULL) {
+		histsize = HISTORYSIZE;
+		history = alloc(histsize * sizeof(char *), APERM);
+		histptr = history - 1;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ *	Routines added by Peter Collinson BSDI(Europe)/Hillside Systems to
+ *	a) permit HISTSIZE to control number of lines of history stored
+ *	b) maintain a physical history file
+ *
+ *	It turns out that there is a lot of ghastly hackery here
+ */
+
+#if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) && HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+/* do not save command in history but possibly sync */
+bool
+histsync(void)
+{
+	bool changed = false;
+
+	if (histfd) {
+		int lno = hist_source->line;
+
+		hist_source->line++;
+		writehistfile(0, NULL);
+		hist_source->line--;
+
+		if (lno != hist_source->line)
+			changed = true;
+	}
+
+	return (changed);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * save command in history
+ */
+void
+histsave(int *lnp, const char *cmd, bool dowrite MKSH_A_UNUSED, bool ignoredups)
+{
+	char **hp;
+	char *c, *cp;
+
+	strdupx(c, cmd, APERM);
+	if ((cp = strchr(c, '\n')) != NULL)
+		*cp = '\0';
+
+	if (ignoredups && !strcmp(c, *histptr)
+#if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) && HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+	    && !histsync()
+#endif
+	    ) {
+		afree(c, APERM);
+		return;
+	}
+	++*lnp;
+
+#if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+	if (histfd && dowrite)
+		writehistfile(*lnp, c);
+#endif
+
+	hp = histptr;
+
+	if (++hp >= history + histsize) { /* remove oldest command */
+		afree(*history, APERM);
+		for (hp = history; hp < history + histsize - 1; hp++)
+			hp[0] = hp[1];
+	}
+	*hp = c;
+	histptr = hp;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Write history data to a file nominated by HISTFILE
+ *	if HISTFILE is unset then history still happens, but
+ *	the data is not written to a file
+ *	All copies of ksh looking at the file will maintain the
+ *	same history. This is ksh behaviour.
+ *
+ *	This stuff uses mmap()
+ *	if your system ain't got it - then you'll have to undef HISTORYFILE
+ */
+
+/*
+ *	Open a history file
+ *	Format is:
+ *	Bytes 1, 2:
+ *		HMAGIC - just to check that we are dealing with
+ *		the correct object
+ *	Then follows a number of stored commands
+ *	Each command is
+ *	<command byte><command number(4 bytes)><bytes><null>
+ */
+#define HMAGIC1		0xab
+#define HMAGIC2		0xcd
+#define COMMAND		0xff
+
+void
+hist_init(Source *s)
+{
+#if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+	unsigned char *base;
+	int lines, fd, rv = 0;
+#endif
+
+	if (Flag(FTALKING) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	hstarted = 1;
+
+	hist_source = s;
+
+#if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+	if ((hname = str_val(global("HISTFILE"))) == NULL)
+		return;
+	strdupx(hname, hname, APERM);
+
+ retry:
+	/* we have a file and are interactive */
+	if ((fd = open(hname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0600)) < 0)
+		return;
+
+	histfd = savefd(fd);
+	if (histfd != fd)
+		close(fd);
+
+	(void)flock(histfd, LOCK_EX);
+
+	hsize = lseek(histfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+
+	if (hsize == 0) {
+		/* add magic */
+		if (sprinkle(histfd)) {
+			hist_finish();
+			return;
+		}
+	} else if (hsize > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * we have some data
+		 */
+		base = (void *)mmap(NULL, hsize, PROT_READ,
+		    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, histfd, (off_t)0);
+		/*
+		 * check on its validity
+		 */
+		if (base == (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED ||
+		    *base != HMAGIC1 || base[1] != HMAGIC2) {
+			if (base != (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED)
+				munmap((caddr_t)base, hsize);
+			hist_finish();
+			if (unlink(hname) /* fails */)
+				goto hiniterr;
+			goto retry;
+		}
+		if (hsize > 2) {
+			lines = hist_count_lines(base+2, hsize-2);
+			if (lines > histsize) {
+				/* we need to make the file smaller */
+				if (hist_shrink(base, hsize))
+					rv = unlink(hname);
+				munmap((caddr_t)base, hsize);
+				hist_finish();
+				if (rv) {
+ hiniterr:
+					bi_errorf("cannot unlink HISTFILE %s"
+					    " - %s", hname, strerror(errno));
+					hsize = 0;
+					return;
+				}
+				goto retry;
+			}
+		}
+		histload(hist_source, base+2, hsize-2);
+		munmap((caddr_t)base, hsize);
+	}
+	(void)flock(histfd, LOCK_UN);
+	hsize = lseek(histfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+#endif
+}
+
+#if HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
+typedef enum state {
+	shdr,		/* expecting a header */
+	sline,		/* looking for a null byte to end the line */
+	sn1,		/* bytes 1 to 4 of a line no */
+	sn2, sn3, sn4
+} State;
+
+static int
+hist_count_lines(unsigned char *base, int bytes)
+{
+	State state = shdr;
+	int lines = 0;
+
+	while (bytes--) {
+		switch (state) {
+		case shdr:
+			if (*base == COMMAND)
+				state = sn1;
+			break;
+		case sn1:
+			state = sn2; break;
+		case sn2:
+			state = sn3; break;
+		case sn3:
+			state = sn4; break;
+		case sn4:
+			state = sline; break;
+		case sline:
+			if (*base == '\0') {
+				lines++;
+				state = shdr;
+			}
+		}
+		base++;
+	}
+	return (lines);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Shrink the history file to histsize lines
+ */
+static int
+hist_shrink(unsigned char *oldbase, int oldbytes)
+{
+	int fd, rv = 0;
+	char *nfile = NULL;
+	struct	stat statb;
+	unsigned char *nbase = oldbase;
+	int nbytes = oldbytes;
+
+	nbase = hist_skip_back(nbase, &nbytes, histsize);
+	if (nbase == NULL)
+		return (1);
+	if (nbase == oldbase)
+		return (0);
+
+	/*
+	 *	create temp file
+	 */
+	nfile = shf_smprintf("%s.%d", hname, (int)procpid);
+	if ((fd = open(nfile, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600)) < 0)
+		goto errout;
+	if (fstat(histfd, &statb) >= 0 &&
+	    chown(nfile, statb.st_uid, statb.st_gid))
+		goto errout;
+
+	if (sprinkle(fd) || write(fd, nbase, nbytes) != nbytes)
+		goto errout;
+	close(fd);
+	fd = -1;
+
+	/*
+	 *	rename
+	 */
+	if (rename(nfile, hname) < 0) {
+ errout:
+		if (fd >= 0) {
+			close(fd);
+			if (nfile)
+				unlink(nfile);
+		}
+		rv = 1;
+	}
+	afree(nfile, ATEMP);
+	return (rv);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	find a pointer to the data 'no' back from the end of the file
+ *	return the pointer and the number of bytes left
+ */
+static unsigned char *
+hist_skip_back(unsigned char *base, int *bytes, int no)
+{
+	int lines = 0;
+	unsigned char *ep;
+
+	for (ep = base + *bytes; --ep > base; ) {
+		/*
+		 * this doesn't really work: the 4 byte line number that
+		 * is encoded after the COMMAND byte can itself contain
+		 * the COMMAND byte....
+		 */
+		for (; ep > base && *ep != COMMAND; ep--)
+			;
+		if (ep == base)
+			break;
+		if (++lines == no) {
+			*bytes = *bytes - ((char *)ep - (char *)base);
+			return (ep);
+		}
+	}
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ *	load the history structure from the stored data
+ */
+static void
+histload(Source *s, unsigned char *base, int bytes)
+{
+	State state;
+	int lno = 0;
+	unsigned char *line = NULL;
+
+	for (state = shdr; bytes-- > 0; base++) {
+		switch (state) {
+		case shdr:
+			if (*base == COMMAND)
+				state = sn1;
+			break;
+		case sn1:
+			lno = (((*base)&0xff)<<24);
+			state = sn2;
+			break;
+		case sn2:
+			lno |= (((*base)&0xff)<<16);
+			state = sn3;
+			break;
+		case sn3:
+			lno |= (((*base)&0xff)<<8);
+			state = sn4;
+			break;
+		case sn4:
+			lno |= (*base)&0xff;
+			line = base+1;
+			state = sline;
+			break;
+		case sline:
+			if (*base == '\0') {
+				/* worry about line numbers */
+				if (histptr >= history && lno-1 != s->line) {
+					/* a replacement ? */
+					histinsert(s, lno, (char *)line);
+				} else {
+					s->line = lno--;
+					histsave(&lno, (char *)line, false,
+					    false);
+				}
+				state = shdr;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	Insert a line into the history at a specified number
+ */
+static void
+histinsert(Source *s, int lno, const char *line)
+{
+	char **hp;
+
+	if (lno >= s->line - (histptr - history) && lno <= s->line) {
+		hp = &histptr[lno - s->line];
+		if (*hp)
+			afree(*hp, APERM);
+		strdupx(*hp, line, APERM);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ *	write a command to the end of the history file
+ *	This *MAY* seem easy but it's also necessary to check
+ *	that the history file has not changed in size.
+ *	If it has - then some other shell has written to it
+ *	and we should read those commands to update our history
+ */
+static void
+writehistfile(int lno, char *cmd)
+{
+	int	sizenow;
+	unsigned char	*base;
+	unsigned char	*news;
+	int	bytes;
+	unsigned char	hdr[5];
+
+	(void)flock(histfd, LOCK_EX);
+	sizenow = lseek(histfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+	if (sizenow != hsize) {
+		/*
+		 *	Things have changed
+		 */
+		if (sizenow > hsize) {
+			/* someone has added some lines */
+			bytes = sizenow - hsize;
+			base = (void *)mmap(NULL, sizenow, PROT_READ,
+			    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, histfd, (off_t)0);
+			if (base == (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED)
+				goto bad;
+			news = base + hsize;
+			if (*news != COMMAND) {
+				munmap((caddr_t)base, sizenow);
+				goto bad;
+			}
+			hist_source->line--;
+			histload(hist_source, news, bytes);
+			hist_source->line++;
+			lno = hist_source->line;
+			munmap((caddr_t)base, sizenow);
+			hsize = sizenow;
+		} else {
+			/* it has shrunk */
+			/* but to what? */
+			/* we'll give up for now */
+			goto bad;
+		}
+	}
+	if (cmd) {
+		/*
+		 *	we can write our bit now
+		 */
+		hdr[0] = COMMAND;
+		hdr[1] = (lno>>24)&0xff;
+		hdr[2] = (lno>>16)&0xff;
+		hdr[3] = (lno>>8)&0xff;
+		hdr[4] = lno&0xff;
+		bytes = strlen(cmd) + 1;
+		if ((write(histfd, hdr, 5) != 5) ||
+		    (write(histfd, cmd, bytes) != bytes))
+			goto bad;
+		hsize = lseek(histfd, (off_t)0, SEEK_END);
+	}
+	(void)flock(histfd, LOCK_UN);
+	return;
+ bad:
+	hist_finish();
+}
+
+void
+hist_finish(void)
+{
+	(void)flock(histfd, LOCK_UN);
+	(void)close(histfd);
+	histfd = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ *	add magic to the history file
+ */
+static int
+sprinkle(int fd)
+{
+	static const unsigned char mag[] = { HMAGIC1, HMAGIC2 };
+
+	return (write(fd, mag, 2) != 2);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if !HAVE_SYS_SIGNAME
+static const struct mksh_sigpair {
+	const char *const name;
+	int nr;
+} mksh_sigpairs[] = {
+#include "signames.inc"
+	{ NULL, 0 }
+};
+#endif
+
+void
+inittraps(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	const char *cs;
+
+	/* Populate sigtraps based on sys_signame and sys_siglist. */
+	for (i = 0; i <= NSIG; i++) {
+		sigtraps[i].signal = i;
+		if (i == SIGERR_) {
+			sigtraps[i].name = "ERR";
+			sigtraps[i].mess = "Error handler";
+		} else {
+#if HAVE_SYS_SIGNAME
+			cs = sys_signame[i];
+#else
+			const struct mksh_sigpair *pair = mksh_sigpairs;
+			while ((pair->nr != i) && (pair->name != NULL))
+				++pair;
+			cs = pair->name;
+#endif
+			if ((cs == NULL) ||
+			    (cs[0] == '\0'))
+				sigtraps[i].name = shf_smprintf("%d", i);
+			else {
+				char *s;
+
+				if (!strncasecmp(cs, "SIG", 3))
+					cs += 3;
+				strdupx(s, cs, APERM);
+				sigtraps[i].name = s;
+				while ((*s = ksh_toupper(*s)))
+					++s;
+			}
+#if HAVE_SYS_SIGLIST
+			sigtraps[i].mess = sys_siglist[i];
+#elif HAVE_STRSIGNAL
+			sigtraps[i].mess = strsignal(i);
+#else
+			sigtraps[i].mess = NULL;
+#endif
+			if ((sigtraps[i].mess == NULL) ||
+			    (sigtraps[i].mess[0] == '\0'))
+				sigtraps[i].mess = shf_smprintf("Signal %d", i);
+		}
+	}
+	sigtraps[SIGEXIT_].name = "EXIT";	/* our name for signal 0 */
+
+	(void)sigemptyset(&Sigact_ign.sa_mask);
+	Sigact_ign.sa_flags = 0; /* interruptible */
+	Sigact_ign.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+
+	sigtraps[SIGINT].flags |= TF_DFL_INTR | TF_TTY_INTR;
+	sigtraps[SIGQUIT].flags |= TF_DFL_INTR | TF_TTY_INTR;
+	sigtraps[SIGTERM].flags |= TF_DFL_INTR;/* not fatal for interactive */
+	sigtraps[SIGHUP].flags |= TF_FATAL;
+	sigtraps[SIGCHLD].flags |= TF_SHELL_USES;
+
+	/* these are always caught so we can clean up any temporary files. */
+	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGINT], trapsig, SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
+	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGQUIT], trapsig, SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
+	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGTERM], trapsig, SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
+	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGHUP], trapsig, SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
+}
+
+static void alarm_catcher(int sig);
+
+void
+alarm_init(void)
+{
+	sigtraps[SIGALRM].flags |= TF_SHELL_USES;
+	setsig(&sigtraps[SIGALRM], alarm_catcher,
+		SS_RESTORE_ORIG|SS_FORCE|SS_SHTRAP);
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+static void
+alarm_catcher(int sig MKSH_A_UNUSED)
+{
+	/* this runs inside interrupt context, with errno saved */
+
+	if (ksh_tmout_state == TMOUT_READING) {
+		int left = alarm(0);
+
+		if (left == 0) {
+			ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_LEAVING;
+			intrsig = 1;
+		} else
+			alarm(left);
+	}
+}
+
+Trap *
+gettrap(const char *name, int igncase)
+{
+	int n = NSIG + 1;
+	Trap *p;
+	const char *n2;
+	int (*cmpfunc)(const char *, const char *) = strcmp;
+
+	if (ksh_isdigit(*name)) {
+		if (getn(name, &n) && 0 <= n && n < NSIG)
+			return (&sigtraps[n]);
+		else
+			return (NULL);
+	}
+
+	n2 = strncasecmp(name, "SIG", 3) ? NULL : name + 3;
+	if (igncase)
+		cmpfunc = strcasecmp;
+	for (p = sigtraps; --n >= 0; p++)
+		if (!cmpfunc(p->name, name) || (n2 && !cmpfunc(p->name, n2)))
+			return (p);
+	return (NULL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * trap signal handler
+ */
+void
+trapsig(int i)
+{
+	Trap *p = &sigtraps[i];
+	int errno_ = errno;
+
+	trap = p->set = 1;
+	if (p->flags & TF_DFL_INTR)
+		intrsig = 1;
+	if ((p->flags & TF_FATAL) && !p->trap) {
+		fatal_trap = 1;
+		intrsig = 1;
+	}
+	if (p->shtrap)
+		(*p->shtrap)(i);
+	errno = errno_;
+}
+
+/*
+ * called when we want to allow the user to ^C out of something - won't
+ * work if user has trapped SIGINT.
+ */
+void
+intrcheck(void)
+{
+	if (intrsig)
+		runtraps(TF_DFL_INTR|TF_FATAL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * called after EINTR to check if a signal with normally causes process
+ * termination has been received.
+ */
+int
+fatal_trap_check(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	Trap *p;
+
+	/* todo: should check if signal is fatal, not the TF_DFL_INTR flag */
+	for (p = sigtraps, i = NSIG+1; --i >= 0; p++)
+		if (p->set && (p->flags & (TF_DFL_INTR|TF_FATAL)))
+			/* return value is used as an exit code */
+			return (128 + p->signal);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the signal number of any pending traps: ie, a signal which has
+ * occurred for which a trap has been set or for which the TF_DFL_INTR flag
+ * is set.
+ */
+int
+trap_pending(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	Trap *p;
+
+	for (p = sigtraps, i = NSIG+1; --i >= 0; p++)
+		if (p->set && ((p->trap && p->trap[0]) ||
+		    ((p->flags & (TF_DFL_INTR|TF_FATAL)) && !p->trap)))
+			return (p->signal);
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * run any pending traps. If intr is set, only run traps that
+ * can interrupt commands.
+ */
+void
+runtraps(int flag)
+{
+	int i;
+	Trap *p;
+
+	if (ksh_tmout_state == TMOUT_LEAVING) {
+		ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_EXECUTING;
+		warningf(false, "timed out waiting for input");
+		unwind(LEXIT);
+	} else
+		/*
+		 * XXX: this means the alarm will have no effect if a trap
+		 * is caught after the alarm() was started...not good.
+		 */
+		ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_EXECUTING;
+	if (!flag)
+		trap = 0;
+	if (flag & TF_DFL_INTR)
+		intrsig = 0;
+	if (flag & TF_FATAL)
+		fatal_trap = 0;
+	for (p = sigtraps, i = NSIG+1; --i >= 0; p++)
+		if (p->set && (!flag ||
+		    ((p->flags & flag) && p->trap == NULL)))
+			runtrap(p);
+}
+
+void
+runtrap(Trap *p)
+{
+	int	i = p->signal;
+	char	*trapstr = p->trap;
+	int	oexstat;
+	int	old_changed = 0;
+
+	p->set = 0;
+	if (trapstr == NULL) { /* SIG_DFL */
+		if (p->flags & TF_FATAL) {
+			/* eg, SIGHUP */
+			exstat = 128 + i;
+			unwind(LLEAVE);
+		}
+		if (p->flags & TF_DFL_INTR) {
+			/* eg, SIGINT, SIGQUIT, SIGTERM, etc. */
+			exstat = 128 + i;
+			unwind(LINTR);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+	if (trapstr[0] == '\0') /* SIG_IGN */
+		return;
+	if (i == SIGEXIT_ || i == SIGERR_) {	/* avoid recursion on these */
+		old_changed = p->flags & TF_CHANGED;
+		p->flags &= ~TF_CHANGED;
+		p->trap = NULL;
+	}
+	oexstat = exstat;
+	/*
+	 * Note: trapstr is fully parsed before anything is executed, thus
+	 * no problem with afree(p->trap) in settrap() while still in use.
+	 */
+	command(trapstr, current_lineno);
+	exstat = oexstat;
+	if (i == SIGEXIT_ || i == SIGERR_) {
+		if (p->flags & TF_CHANGED)
+			/* don't clear TF_CHANGED */
+			afree(trapstr, APERM);
+		else
+			p->trap = trapstr;
+		p->flags |= old_changed;
+	}
+}
+
+/* clear pending traps and reset user's trap handlers; used after fork(2) */
+void
+cleartraps(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	Trap *p;
+
+	trap = 0;
+	intrsig = 0;
+	fatal_trap = 0;
+	for (i = NSIG+1, p = sigtraps; --i >= 0; p++) {
+		p->set = 0;
+		if ((p->flags & TF_USER_SET) && (p->trap && p->trap[0]))
+			settrap(p, NULL);
+	}
+}
+
+/* restore signals just before an exec(2) */
+void
+restoresigs(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	Trap *p;
+
+	for (i = NSIG+1, p = sigtraps; --i >= 0; p++)
+		if (p->flags & (TF_EXEC_IGN|TF_EXEC_DFL))
+			setsig(p, (p->flags & TF_EXEC_IGN) ? SIG_IGN : SIG_DFL,
+			    SS_RESTORE_CURR|SS_FORCE);
+}
+
+void
+settrap(Trap *p, const char *s)
+{
+	sig_t f;
+
+	if (p->trap)
+		afree(p->trap, APERM);
+	strdupx(p->trap, s, APERM); /* handles s == 0 */
+	p->flags |= TF_CHANGED;
+	f = !s ? SIG_DFL : s[0] ? trapsig : SIG_IGN;
+
+	p->flags |= TF_USER_SET;
+	if ((p->flags & (TF_DFL_INTR|TF_FATAL)) && f == SIG_DFL)
+		f = trapsig;
+	else if (p->flags & TF_SHELL_USES) {
+		if (!(p->flags & TF_ORIG_IGN) || Flag(FTALKING)) {
+			/* do what user wants at exec time */
+			p->flags &= ~(TF_EXEC_IGN|TF_EXEC_DFL);
+			if (f == SIG_IGN)
+				p->flags |= TF_EXEC_IGN;
+			else
+				p->flags |= TF_EXEC_DFL;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * assumes handler already set to what shell wants it
+		 * (normally trapsig, but could be j_sigchld() or SIG_IGN)
+		 */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* todo: should we let user know signal is ignored? how? */
+	setsig(p, f, SS_RESTORE_CURR|SS_USER);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by c_print() when writing to a co-process to ensure SIGPIPE won't
+ * kill shell (unless user catches it and exits)
+ */
+int
+block_pipe(void)
+{
+	int restore_dfl = 0;
+	Trap *p = &sigtraps[SIGPIPE];
+
+	if (!(p->flags & (TF_ORIG_IGN|TF_ORIG_DFL))) {
+		setsig(p, SIG_IGN, SS_RESTORE_CURR);
+		if (p->flags & TF_ORIG_DFL)
+			restore_dfl = 1;
+	} else if (p->cursig == SIG_DFL) {
+		setsig(p, SIG_IGN, SS_RESTORE_CURR);
+		restore_dfl = 1; /* restore to SIG_DFL */
+	}
+	return (restore_dfl);
+}
+
+/* Called by c_print() to undo whatever block_pipe() did */
+void
+restore_pipe(int restore_dfl)
+{
+	if (restore_dfl)
+		setsig(&sigtraps[SIGPIPE], SIG_DFL, SS_RESTORE_CURR);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set action for a signal. Action may not be set if original
+ * action was SIG_IGN, depending on the value of flags and FTALKING.
+ */
+int
+setsig(Trap *p, sig_t f, int flags)
+{
+	struct sigaction sigact;
+
+	if (p->signal == SIGEXIT_ || p->signal == SIGERR_)
+		return (1);
+
+	/*
+	 * First time setting this signal? If so, get and note the current
+	 * setting.
+	 */
+	if (!(p->flags & (TF_ORIG_IGN|TF_ORIG_DFL))) {
+		sigaction(p->signal, &Sigact_ign, &sigact);
+		p->flags |= sigact.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ?
+		    TF_ORIG_IGN : TF_ORIG_DFL;
+		p->cursig = SIG_IGN;
+	}
+
+	/*-
+	 * Generally, an ignored signal stays ignored, except if
+	 *	- the user of an interactive shell wants to change it
+	 *	- the shell wants for force a change
+	 */
+	if ((p->flags & TF_ORIG_IGN) && !(flags & SS_FORCE) &&
+	    (!(flags & SS_USER) || !Flag(FTALKING)))
+		return (0);
+
+	setexecsig(p, flags & SS_RESTORE_MASK);
+
+	/*
+	 * This is here 'cause there should be a way of clearing
+	 * shtraps, but don't know if this is a sane way of doing
+	 * it. At the moment, all users of shtrap are lifetime
+	 * users (SIGALRM, SIGCHLD, SIGWINCH).
+	 */
+	if (!(flags & SS_USER))
+		p->shtrap = (sig_t)NULL;
+	if (flags & SS_SHTRAP) {
+		p->shtrap = f;
+		f = trapsig;
+	}
+
+	if (p->cursig != f) {
+		p->cursig = f;
+		(void)sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
+		sigact.sa_flags = 0 /* interruptible */;
+		sigact.sa_handler = f;
+		sigaction(p->signal, &sigact, NULL);
+	}
+
+	return (1);
+}
+
+/* control what signal is set to before an exec() */
+void
+setexecsig(Trap *p, int restore)
+{
+	/* XXX debugging */
+	if (!(p->flags & (TF_ORIG_IGN|TF_ORIG_DFL)))
+		internal_errorf("setexecsig: unset signal %d(%s)",
+		    p->signal, p->name);
+
+	/* restore original value for exec'd kids */
+	p->flags &= ~(TF_EXEC_IGN|TF_EXEC_DFL);
+	switch (restore & SS_RESTORE_MASK) {
+	case SS_RESTORE_CURR: /* leave things as they currently are */
+		break;
+	case SS_RESTORE_ORIG:
+		p->flags |= p->flags & TF_ORIG_IGN ? TF_EXEC_IGN : TF_EXEC_DFL;
+		break;
+	case SS_RESTORE_DFL:
+		p->flags |= TF_EXEC_DFL;
+		break;
+	case SS_RESTORE_IGN:
+		p->flags |= TF_EXEC_IGN;
+		break;
+	}
+}