diff --git a/adb/socket.h b/adb/socket.h
index 4083036..9eb1b19 100644
--- a/adb/socket.h
+++ b/adb/socket.h
@@ -114,4 +114,13 @@
 void connect_to_remote(asocket *s, const char *destination);
 void connect_to_smartsocket(asocket *s);
 
+// Internal functions that are only made available here for testing purposes.
+namespace internal {
+
+#if ADB_HOST
+char* skip_host_serial(const char* service);
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
 #endif  // __ADB_SOCKET_H
diff --git a/adb/socket_test.cpp b/adb/socket_test.cpp
index 471ca09..5cbef6d 100644
--- a/adb/socket_test.cpp
+++ b/adb/socket_test.cpp
@@ -270,3 +270,49 @@
 }
 
 #endif  // defined(__linux__)
+
+#if ADB_HOST
+
+// Checks that skip_host_serial(serial) returns a pointer to the part of |serial| which matches
+// |expected|, otherwise logs the failure to gtest.
+void VerifySkipHostSerial(const std::string& serial, const char* expected) {
+    const char* result = internal::skip_host_serial(serial.c_str());
+    if (expected == nullptr) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, result);
+    } else {
+        EXPECT_STREQ(expected, result);
+    }
+}
+
+// Check [tcp:|udp:]<serial>[:<port>]:<command> format.
+TEST(socket_test, test_skip_host_serial) {
+    for (const std::string& protocol : {"", "tcp:", "udp:"}) {
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(protocol, nullptr);
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(protocol + "foo", nullptr);
+
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(protocol + "foo:bar", ":bar");
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(protocol + "foo:bar:baz", ":bar:baz");
+
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(protocol + "foo:123:bar", ":bar");
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(protocol + "foo:123:456", ":456");
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(protocol + "foo:123:bar:baz", ":bar:baz");
+
+        // Don't register a port unless it's all numbers and ends with ':'.
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(protocol + "foo:123", ":123");
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(protocol + "foo:123bar:baz", ":123bar:baz");
+    }
+}
+
+// Check <prefix>:<serial>:<command> format.
+TEST(socket_test, test_skip_host_serial_prefix) {
+    for (const std::string& prefix : {"usb:", "product:", "model:", "device:"}) {
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(prefix, nullptr);
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(prefix + "foo", nullptr);
+
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(prefix + "foo:bar", ":bar");
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(prefix + "foo:bar:baz", ":bar:baz");
+        VerifySkipHostSerial(prefix + "foo:123:bar", ":123:bar");
+    }
+}
+
+#endif  // ADB_HOST
diff --git a/adb/sockets.cpp b/adb/sockets.cpp
index d8e4e93..c083ee1 100644
--- a/adb/sockets.cpp
+++ b/adb/sockets.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
 
 #if !ADB_HOST
 #include "cutils/properties.h"
@@ -623,43 +625,43 @@
 
 #if ADB_HOST
 
-#define PREFIX(str) { str, sizeof(str) - 1 }
-static const struct prefix_struct {
-    const char *str;
-    const size_t len;
-} prefixes[] = {
-    PREFIX("usb:"),
-    PREFIX("product:"),
-    PREFIX("model:"),
-    PREFIX("device:"),
-};
-static const int num_prefixes = (sizeof(prefixes) / sizeof(prefixes[0]));
+namespace internal {
 
-/* skip_host_serial return the position in a string
-   skipping over the 'serial' parameter in the ADB protocol,
-   where parameter string may be a host:port string containing
-   the protocol delimiter (colon). */
-static char *skip_host_serial(char *service) {
-    char *first_colon, *serial_end;
-    int i;
+// Returns the position in |service| following the target serial parameter. Serial format can be
+// any of:
+//   * [tcp:|udp:]<serial>[:<port>]:<command>
+//   * <prefix>:<serial>:<command>
+// Where <port> must be a base-10 number and <prefix> may be any of {usb,product,model,device}.
+//
+// The returned pointer will point to the ':' just before <command>, or nullptr if not found.
+char* skip_host_serial(const char* service) {
+    static const std::vector<std::string>& prefixes =
+        *(new std::vector<std::string>{"usb:", "product:", "model:", "device:"});
 
-    for (i = 0; i < num_prefixes; i++) {
-        if (!strncmp(service, prefixes[i].str, prefixes[i].len))
-            return strchr(service + prefixes[i].len, ':');
+    for (const std::string& prefix : prefixes) {
+        if (!strncmp(service, prefix.c_str(), prefix.length())) {
+            return strchr(service + prefix.length(), ':');
+        }
     }
 
-    first_colon = strchr(service, ':');
+    // For fastboot compatibility, ignore protocol prefixes.
+    if (!strncmp(service, "tcp:", 4) || !strncmp(service, "udp:", 4)) {
+        service += 4;
+    }
+
+    char* first_colon = strchr(service, ':');
     if (!first_colon) {
-        /* No colon in service string. */
-        return NULL;
+        // No colon in service string.
+        return nullptr;
     }
-    serial_end = first_colon;
+
+    char* serial_end = first_colon;
     if (isdigit(serial_end[1])) {
         serial_end++;
-        while ((*serial_end) && isdigit(*serial_end)) {
+        while (*serial_end && isdigit(*serial_end)) {
             serial_end++;
         }
-        if ((*serial_end) != ':') {
+        if (*serial_end != ':') {
             // Something other than numbers was found, reset the end.
             serial_end = first_colon;
         }
@@ -667,6 +669,8 @@
     return serial_end;
 }
 
+}  // namespace internal
+
 #endif // ADB_HOST
 
 static int smart_socket_enqueue(asocket *s, apacket *p)
@@ -725,7 +729,7 @@
         service += strlen("host-serial:");
 
         // serial number should follow "host:" and could be a host:port string.
-        serial_end = skip_host_serial(service);
+        serial_end = internal::skip_host_serial(service);
         if (serial_end) {
             *serial_end = 0; // terminate string
             serial = service;
diff --git a/adb/transport.cpp b/adb/transport.cpp
index d9180bc..e3340af 100644
--- a/adb/transport.cpp
+++ b/adb/transport.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <list>
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/parsenetaddress.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 
@@ -679,11 +680,7 @@
 
         // Check for matching serial number.
         if (serial) {
-            if ((t->serial && !strcmp(serial, t->serial)) ||
-                (t->devpath && !strcmp(serial, t->devpath)) ||
-                qual_match(serial, "product:", t->product, false) ||
-                qual_match(serial, "model:", t->model, true) ||
-                qual_match(serial, "device:", t->device, false)) {
+            if (t->MatchesTarget(serial)) {
                 if (result) {
                     *error_out = "more than one device";
                     if (is_ambiguous) *is_ambiguous = true;
@@ -837,6 +834,43 @@
     disconnects_.clear();
 }
 
+bool atransport::MatchesTarget(const std::string& target) const {
+    if (serial) {
+        if (target == serial) {
+            return true;
+        } else if (type == kTransportLocal) {
+            // Local transports can match [tcp:|udp:]<hostname>[:port].
+            const char* local_target_ptr = target.c_str();
+
+            // For fastboot compatibility, ignore protocol prefixes.
+            if (android::base::StartsWith(target, "tcp:") ||
+                    android::base::StartsWith(target, "udp:")) {
+                local_target_ptr += 4;
+            }
+
+            // Parse our |serial| and the given |target| to check if the hostnames and ports match.
+            std::string serial_host, error;
+            int serial_port = -1;
+            if (android::base::ParseNetAddress(serial, &serial_host, &serial_port, nullptr,
+                                               &error)) {
+                // |target| may omit the port to default to ours.
+                std::string target_host;
+                int target_port = serial_port;
+                if (android::base::ParseNetAddress(local_target_ptr, &target_host, &target_port,
+                                                   nullptr, &error) &&
+                        serial_host == target_host && serial_port == target_port) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (devpath && target == devpath) ||
+           qual_match(target.c_str(), "product:", product, false) ||
+           qual_match(target.c_str(), "model:", model, true) ||
+           qual_match(target.c_str(), "device:", device, false);
+}
+
 #if ADB_HOST
 
 static void append_transport_info(std::string* result, const char* key,
diff --git a/adb/transport.h b/adb/transport.h
index 4c0c008..5857249 100644
--- a/adb/transport.h
+++ b/adb/transport.h
@@ -107,6 +107,21 @@
     void RemoveDisconnect(adisconnect* disconnect);
     void RunDisconnects();
 
+    // Returns true if |target| matches this transport. A matching |target| can be any of:
+    //   * <serial>
+    //   * <devpath>
+    //   * product:<product>
+    //   * model:<model>
+    //   * device:<device>
+    //
+    // If this is a local transport, serial will also match [tcp:|udp:]<hostname>[:port] targets.
+    // For example, serial "100.100.100.100:5555" would match any of:
+    //   * 100.100.100.100
+    //   * tcp:100.100.100.100
+    //   * udp:100.100.100.100:5555
+    // This is to make it easier to use the same network target for both fastboot and adb.
+    bool MatchesTarget(const std::string& target) const;
+
 private:
     // A set of features transmitted in the banner with the initial connection.
     // This is stored in the banner as 'features=feature0,feature1,etc'.
diff --git a/adb/transport_test.cpp b/adb/transport_test.cpp
index 1bdea2a..2028ecc 100644
--- a/adb/transport_test.cpp
+++ b/adb/transport_test.cpp
@@ -218,3 +218,60 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(std::string("bar"), t.model);
     ASSERT_EQ(std::string("baz"), t.device);
 }
+
+TEST(transport, test_matches_target) {
+    std::string serial = "foo";
+    std::string devpath = "/path/to/bar";
+    std::string product = "test_product";
+    std::string model = "test_model";
+    std::string device = "test_device";
+
+    atransport t;
+    t.serial = &serial[0];
+    t.devpath = &devpath[0];
+    t.product = &product[0];
+    t.model = &model[0];
+    t.device = &device[0];
+
+    // These tests should not be affected by the transport type.
+    for (TransportType type : {kTransportAny, kTransportLocal}) {
+        t.type = type;
+
+        EXPECT_TRUE(t.MatchesTarget(serial));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(t.MatchesTarget(devpath));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(t.MatchesTarget("product:" + product));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(t.MatchesTarget("model:" + model));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(t.MatchesTarget("device:" + device));
+
+        // Product, model, and device don't match without the prefix.
+        EXPECT_FALSE(t.MatchesTarget(product));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(t.MatchesTarget(model));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(t.MatchesTarget(device));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(transport, test_matches_target_local) {
+    std::string serial = "100.100.100.100:5555";
+
+    atransport t;
+    t.serial = &serial[0];
+
+    // Network address matching should only be used for local transports.
+    for (TransportType type : {kTransportAny, kTransportLocal}) {
+        t.type = type;
+        bool should_match = (type == kTransportLocal);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(should_match, t.MatchesTarget("100.100.100.100"));
+        EXPECT_EQ(should_match, t.MatchesTarget("tcp:100.100.100.100"));
+        EXPECT_EQ(should_match, t.MatchesTarget("tcp:100.100.100.100:5555"));
+        EXPECT_EQ(should_match, t.MatchesTarget("udp:100.100.100.100"));
+        EXPECT_EQ(should_match, t.MatchesTarget("udp:100.100.100.100:5555"));
+
+        // Wrong protocol, hostname, or port should never match.
+        EXPECT_FALSE(t.MatchesTarget("100.100.100"));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(t.MatchesTarget("100.100.100.100:"));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(t.MatchesTarget("100.100.100.100:-1"));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(t.MatchesTarget("100.100.100.100:5554"));
+        EXPECT_FALSE(t.MatchesTarget("abc:100.100.100.100"));
+    }
+}