Move fastboot to C++.

Minimal conversion.

Change-Id: I32cbf125be481a8757720d10fa303c38a7fd5e38
diff --git a/fastboot/usb_linux.cpp b/fastboot/usb_linux.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9078c8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fastboot/usb_linux.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
+#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE > KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 20)
+#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
+#else
+#include <linux/usb_ch9.h>
+#endif
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+#include "fastboot.h"
+#include "usb.h"
+
+#define MAX_RETRIES 5
+
+/* Timeout in seconds for usb_wait_for_disconnect.
+ * It doesn't usually take long for a device to disconnect (almost always
+ * under 2 seconds) but we'll time out after 3 seconds just in case.
+ */
+#define WAIT_FOR_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT  3
+
+#ifdef TRACE_USB
+#define DBG1(x...) fprintf(stderr, x)
+#define DBG(x...) fprintf(stderr, x)
+#else
+#define DBG(x...)
+#define DBG1(x...)
+#endif
+
+/* The max bulk size for linux is 16384 which is defined
+ * in drivers/usb/core/devio.c.
+ */
+#define MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE (16 * 1024)
+
+struct usb_handle
+{
+    char fname[64];
+    int desc;
+    unsigned char ep_in;
+    unsigned char ep_out;
+};
+
+/* True if name isn't a valid name for a USB device in /sys/bus/usb/devices.
+ * Device names are made up of numbers, dots, and dashes, e.g., '7-1.5'.
+ * We reject interfaces (e.g., '7-1.5:1.0') and host controllers (e.g. 'usb1').
+ * The name must also start with a digit, to disallow '.' and '..'
+ */
+static inline int badname(const char *name)
+{
+    if (!isdigit(*name))
+      return 1;
+    while(*++name) {
+        if(!isdigit(*name) && *name != '.' && *name != '-')
+            return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int check(void *_desc, int len, unsigned type, int size)
+{
+    struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)_desc;
+
+    if(len < size) return -1;
+    if(hdr->bLength < size) return -1;
+    if(hdr->bLength > len) return -1;
+    if(hdr->bDescriptorType != type) return -1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int filter_usb_device(char* sysfs_name,
+                             char *ptr, int len, int writable,
+                             ifc_match_func callback,
+                             int *ept_in_id, int *ept_out_id, int *ifc_id)
+{
+    struct usb_device_descriptor *dev;
+    struct usb_config_descriptor *cfg;
+    struct usb_interface_descriptor *ifc;
+    struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ept;
+    struct usb_ifc_info info;
+
+    int in, out;
+    unsigned i;
+    unsigned e;
+    
+    if (check(ptr, len, USB_DT_DEVICE, USB_DT_DEVICE_SIZE))
+        return -1;
+    dev = (struct usb_device_descriptor *)ptr;
+    len -= dev->bLength;
+    ptr += dev->bLength;
+
+    if (check(ptr, len, USB_DT_CONFIG, USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE))
+        return -1;
+    cfg = (struct usb_config_descriptor *)ptr;
+    len -= cfg->bLength;
+    ptr += cfg->bLength;
+
+    info.dev_vendor = dev->idVendor;
+    info.dev_product = dev->idProduct;
+    info.dev_class = dev->bDeviceClass;
+    info.dev_subclass = dev->bDeviceSubClass;
+    info.dev_protocol = dev->bDeviceProtocol;
+    info.writable = writable;
+
+    snprintf(info.device_path, sizeof(info.device_path), "usb:%s", sysfs_name);
+
+    /* Read device serial number (if there is one).
+     * We read the serial number from sysfs, since it's faster and more
+     * reliable than issuing a control pipe read, and also won't
+     * cause problems for devices which don't like getting descriptor
+     * requests while they're in the middle of flashing.
+     */
+    info.serial_number[0] = '\0';
+    if (dev->iSerialNumber) {
+        char path[80];
+        int fd;
+
+        snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
+                 "/sys/bus/usb/devices/%s/serial", sysfs_name);
+        path[sizeof(path) - 1] = '\0';
+
+        fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+        if (fd >= 0) {
+            int chars_read = read(fd, info.serial_number,
+                                  sizeof(info.serial_number) - 1);
+            close(fd);
+
+            if (chars_read <= 0)
+                info.serial_number[0] = '\0';
+            else if (info.serial_number[chars_read - 1] == '\n') {
+                // strip trailing newline
+                info.serial_number[chars_read - 1] = '\0';
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    for(i = 0; i < cfg->bNumInterfaces; i++) {
+
+        while (len > 0) {
+	        struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)ptr;
+            if (check(hdr, len, USB_DT_INTERFACE, USB_DT_INTERFACE_SIZE) == 0)
+                break;
+            len -= hdr->bLength;
+            ptr += hdr->bLength;
+        }
+
+        if (len <= 0)
+            return -1;
+
+        ifc = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *)ptr;
+        len -= ifc->bLength;
+        ptr += ifc->bLength;
+
+        in = -1;
+        out = -1;
+        info.ifc_class = ifc->bInterfaceClass;
+        info.ifc_subclass = ifc->bInterfaceSubClass;
+        info.ifc_protocol = ifc->bInterfaceProtocol;
+
+        for(e = 0; e < ifc->bNumEndpoints; e++) {
+            while (len > 0) {
+	            struct usb_descriptor_header *hdr = (struct usb_descriptor_header *)ptr;
+                if (check(hdr, len, USB_DT_ENDPOINT, USB_DT_ENDPOINT_SIZE) == 0)
+                    break;
+                len -= hdr->bLength;
+                ptr += hdr->bLength;
+            }
+            if (len < 0) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            ept = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)ptr;
+            len -= ept->bLength;
+            ptr += ept->bLength;
+
+            if((ept->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) != USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK)
+                continue;
+
+            if(ept->bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK) {
+                in = ept->bEndpointAddress;
+            } else {
+                out = ept->bEndpointAddress;
+            }
+
+            // For USB 3.0 devices skip the SS Endpoint Companion descriptor
+            if (check((struct usb_descriptor_hdr *)ptr, len,
+                      USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP, USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE) == 0) {
+                len -= USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE;
+                ptr += USB_DT_SS_EP_COMP_SIZE;
+            }
+        }
+
+        info.has_bulk_in = (in != -1);
+        info.has_bulk_out = (out != -1);
+
+        if(callback(&info) == 0) {
+            *ept_in_id = in;
+            *ept_out_id = out;
+            *ifc_id = ifc->bInterfaceNumber;
+            return 0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static int read_sysfs_string(const char *sysfs_name, const char *sysfs_node,
+                             char* buf, int bufsize)
+{
+    char path[80];
+    int fd, n;
+
+    snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
+             "/sys/bus/usb/devices/%s/%s", sysfs_name, sysfs_node);
+    path[sizeof(path) - 1] = '\0';
+
+    fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    n = read(fd, buf, bufsize - 1);
+    close(fd);
+
+    if (n < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    buf[n] = '\0';
+
+    return n;
+}
+
+static int read_sysfs_number(const char *sysfs_name, const char *sysfs_node)
+{
+    char buf[16];
+    int value;
+
+    if (read_sysfs_string(sysfs_name, sysfs_node, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &value) != 1)
+        return -1;
+
+    return value;
+}
+
+/* Given the name of a USB device in sysfs, get the name for the same
+ * device in devfs. Returns 0 for success, -1 for failure.
+ */
+static int convert_to_devfs_name(const char* sysfs_name,
+                                 char* devname, int devname_size)
+{
+    int busnum, devnum;
+
+    busnum = read_sysfs_number(sysfs_name, "busnum");
+    if (busnum < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    devnum = read_sysfs_number(sysfs_name, "devnum");
+    if (devnum < 0)
+        return -1;
+
+    snprintf(devname, devname_size, "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", busnum, devnum);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static usb_handle *find_usb_device(const char *base, ifc_match_func callback)
+{
+    usb_handle *usb = 0;
+    char devname[64];
+    char desc[1024];
+    int n, in, out, ifc;
+
+    DIR *busdir;
+    struct dirent *de;
+    int fd;
+    int writable;
+
+    busdir = opendir(base);
+    if(busdir == 0) return 0;
+
+    while((de = readdir(busdir)) && (usb == 0)) {
+        if(badname(de->d_name)) continue;
+
+        if(!convert_to_devfs_name(de->d_name, devname, sizeof(devname))) {
+
+//            DBG("[ scanning %s ]\n", devname);
+            writable = 1;
+            if((fd = open(devname, O_RDWR)) < 0) {
+                // Check if we have read-only access, so we can give a helpful
+                // diagnostic like "adb devices" does.
+                writable = 0;
+                if((fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            n = read(fd, desc, sizeof(desc));
+
+            if(filter_usb_device(de->d_name, desc, n, writable, callback,
+                                 &in, &out, &ifc) == 0) {
+                usb = reinterpret_cast<usb_handle*>(calloc(1, sizeof(usb_handle)));
+                strcpy(usb->fname, devname);
+                usb->ep_in = in;
+                usb->ep_out = out;
+                usb->desc = fd;
+
+                n = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_CLAIMINTERFACE, &ifc);
+                if(n != 0) {
+                    close(fd);
+                    free(usb);
+                    usb = 0;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            } else {
+                close(fd);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    closedir(busdir);
+
+    return usb;
+}
+
+int usb_write(usb_handle *h, const void *_data, int len)
+{
+    unsigned char *data = (unsigned char*) _data;
+    unsigned count = 0;
+    struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
+    int n;
+
+    if(h->ep_out == 0 || h->desc == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    do {
+        int xfer;
+        xfer = (len > MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE) ? MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE : len;
+
+        bulk.ep = h->ep_out;
+        bulk.len = xfer;
+        bulk.data = data;
+        bulk.timeout = 0;
+
+        n = ioctl(h->desc, USBDEVFS_BULK, &bulk);
+        if(n != xfer) {
+            DBG("ERROR: n = %d, errno = %d (%s)\n",
+                n, errno, strerror(errno));
+            return -1;
+        }
+
+        count += xfer;
+        len -= xfer;
+        data += xfer;
+    } while(len > 0);
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+int usb_read(usb_handle *h, void *_data, int len)
+{
+    unsigned char *data = (unsigned char*) _data;
+    unsigned count = 0;
+    struct usbdevfs_bulktransfer bulk;
+    int n, retry;
+
+    if(h->ep_in == 0 || h->desc == -1) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    while(len > 0) {
+        int xfer = (len > MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE) ? MAX_USBFS_BULK_SIZE : len;
+
+        bulk.ep = h->ep_in;
+        bulk.len = xfer;
+        bulk.data = data;
+        bulk.timeout = 0;
+        retry = 0;
+
+        do{
+           DBG("[ usb read %d fd = %d], fname=%s\n", xfer, h->desc, h->fname);
+           n = ioctl(h->desc, USBDEVFS_BULK, &bulk);
+           DBG("[ usb read %d ] = %d, fname=%s, Retry %d \n", xfer, n, h->fname, retry);
+
+           if( n < 0 ) {
+            DBG1("ERROR: n = %d, errno = %d (%s)\n",n, errno, strerror(errno));
+            if ( ++retry > MAX_RETRIES ) return -1;
+            sleep( 1 );
+           }
+        }
+        while( n < 0 );
+
+        count += n;
+        len -= n;
+        data += n;
+
+        if(n < xfer) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+void usb_kick(usb_handle *h)
+{
+    int fd;
+
+    fd = h->desc;
+    h->desc = -1;
+    if(fd >= 0) {
+        close(fd);
+        DBG("[ usb closed %d ]\n", fd);
+    }
+}
+
+int usb_close(usb_handle *h)
+{
+    int fd;
+
+    fd = h->desc;
+    h->desc = -1;
+    if(fd >= 0) {
+        close(fd);
+        DBG("[ usb closed %d ]\n", fd);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+usb_handle *usb_open(ifc_match_func callback)
+{
+    return find_usb_device("/sys/bus/usb/devices", callback);
+}
+
+/* Wait for the system to notice the device is gone, so that a subsequent
+ * fastboot command won't try to access the device before it's rebooted.
+ * Returns 0 for success, -1 for timeout.
+ */
+int usb_wait_for_disconnect(usb_handle *usb)
+{
+  double deadline = now() + WAIT_FOR_DISCONNECT_TIMEOUT;
+  while (now() < deadline) {
+    if (access(usb->fname, F_OK))
+      return 0;
+    usleep(50000);
+  }
+  return -1;
+}