Reapply "libprocessgroup: Remove cgroup.rc file"

This reverts commit 972a2d30f8a3f260967b747592f4e8cdc560e01c.

Change-Id: Icdf2824675e515ea3656b1c58ac55160ecc337df
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/util/Android.bp b/libprocessgroup/util/Android.bp
index 54ba69b..1c74d4e 100644
--- a/libprocessgroup/util/Android.bp
+++ b/libprocessgroup/util/Android.bp
@@ -37,8 +37,16 @@
         "include",
     ],
     srcs: [
+        "cgroup_controller.cpp",
+        "cgroup_descriptor.cpp",
         "util.cpp",
     ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libjsoncpp",
+    ],
     defaults: ["libprocessgroup_build_flags_cc"],
 }
 
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/util/cgroup_controller.cpp b/libprocessgroup/util/cgroup_controller.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fb41680
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libprocessgroup/util/cgroup_controller.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <processgroup/cgroup_controller.h>
+
+#include <cstring>
+
+CgroupController::CgroupController(uint32_t version, uint32_t flags, const std::string& name,
+                                   const std::string& path, uint32_t max_activation_depth)
+    : version_(version), flags_(flags), max_activation_depth_(max_activation_depth) {
+    // strlcpy isn't available on host. Although there is an implementation
+    // in licutils, libcutils itself depends on libcgrouprc_format, causing
+    // a circular dependency.
+    strncpy(name_, name.c_str(), sizeof(name_) - 1);
+    name_[sizeof(name_) - 1] = '\0';
+    strncpy(path_, path.c_str(), sizeof(path_) - 1);
+    path_[sizeof(path_) - 1] = '\0';
+}
+
+uint32_t CgroupController::version() const {
+    return version_;
+}
+
+uint32_t CgroupController::flags() const {
+    return flags_;
+}
+
+uint32_t CgroupController::max_activation_depth() const {
+    return max_activation_depth_;
+}
+
+const char* CgroupController::name() const {
+    return name_;
+}
+
+const char* CgroupController::path() const {
+    return path_;
+}
+
+void CgroupController::set_flags(uint32_t flags) {
+    flags_ = flags;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/util/cgroup_descriptor.cpp b/libprocessgroup/util/cgroup_descriptor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d3347f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libprocessgroup/util/cgroup_descriptor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <processgroup/cgroup_descriptor.h>
+
+#include <processgroup/util.h>  // For flag values
+
+CgroupDescriptor::CgroupDescriptor(uint32_t version, const std::string& name,
+                                   const std::string& path, mode_t mode, const std::string& uid,
+                                   const std::string& gid, uint32_t flags,
+                                   uint32_t max_activation_depth)
+    : controller_(version, flags, name, path, max_activation_depth),
+      mode_(mode),
+      uid_(uid),
+      gid_(gid) {}
+
+void CgroupDescriptor::set_mounted(bool mounted) {
+    uint32_t flags = controller_.flags();
+    if (mounted) {
+        flags |= CGROUPRC_CONTROLLER_FLAG_MOUNTED;
+    } else {
+        flags &= ~CGROUPRC_CONTROLLER_FLAG_MOUNTED;
+    }
+    controller_.set_flags(flags);
+}
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/cgroup_controller.h b/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/cgroup_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fe6a829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/cgroup_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+// Minimal controller description
+struct CgroupController {
+  public:
+    CgroupController() = default;
+    CgroupController(uint32_t version, uint32_t flags, const std::string& name,
+                     const std::string& path, uint32_t max_activation_depth);
+
+    uint32_t version() const;
+    uint32_t flags() const;
+    uint32_t max_activation_depth() const;
+    const char* name() const;
+    const char* path() const;
+
+    void set_flags(uint32_t flags);
+
+  private:
+    static constexpr size_t CGROUP_NAME_BUF_SZ = 16;
+    static constexpr size_t CGROUP_PATH_BUF_SZ = 32;
+
+    uint32_t version_ = 0;
+    uint32_t flags_ = 0;
+    uint32_t max_activation_depth_ = UINT32_MAX;
+    char name_[CGROUP_NAME_BUF_SZ] = {};
+    char path_[CGROUP_PATH_BUF_SZ] = {};
+};
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/cgroup_descriptor.h b/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/cgroup_descriptor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1afd2ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/cgroup_descriptor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <processgroup/cgroup_controller.h>
+
+// Complete controller description for mounting cgroups
+class CgroupDescriptor {
+  public:
+    CgroupDescriptor(uint32_t version, const std::string& name, const std::string& path,
+                     mode_t mode, const std::string& uid, const std::string& gid, uint32_t flags,
+                     uint32_t max_activation_depth);
+
+    const CgroupController* controller() const { return &controller_; }
+    mode_t mode() const { return mode_; }
+    std::string uid() const { return uid_; }
+    std::string gid() const { return gid_; }
+
+    void set_mounted(bool mounted);
+
+  private:
+    CgroupController controller_;
+    mode_t mode_ = 0;
+    std::string uid_;
+    std::string gid_;
+};
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/util.h b/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/util.h
index 8d013af..d592a63 100644
--- a/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/util.h
+++ b/libprocessgroup/util/include/processgroup/util.h
@@ -16,10 +16,18 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <map>
 #include <string>
 
-namespace util {
+#include "cgroup_descriptor.h"
+
+// Duplicated from cgrouprc.h. Don't depend on libcgrouprc here.
+#define CGROUPRC_CONTROLLER_FLAG_MOUNTED 0x1
+#define CGROUPRC_CONTROLLER_FLAG_NEEDS_ACTIVATION 0x2
+#define CGROUPRC_CONTROLLER_FLAG_OPTIONAL 0x4
 
 unsigned int GetCgroupDepth(const std::string& controller_root, const std::string& cgroup_path);
 
-}  // namespace util
+using CgroupControllerName = std::string;
+using CgroupDescriptorMap = std::map<CgroupControllerName, CgroupDescriptor>;
+bool ReadDescriptors(CgroupDescriptorMap* descriptors);
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/util/tests/util.cpp b/libprocessgroup/util/tests/util.cpp
index 1de7d6f..6caef8e 100644
--- a/libprocessgroup/util/tests/util.cpp
+++ b/libprocessgroup/util/tests/util.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
 
 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
 
-using util::GetCgroupDepth;
-
 TEST(EmptyInputs, bothEmpty) {
     EXPECT_EQ(GetCgroupDepth({}, {}), 0);
 }
diff --git a/libprocessgroup/util/util.cpp b/libprocessgroup/util/util.cpp
index 9b88a22..bff4c6f 100644
--- a/libprocessgroup/util/util.cpp
+++ b/libprocessgroup/util/util.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,33 @@
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <iterator>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include <mntent.h>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <json/reader.h>
+#include <json/value.h>
+
+#include "../build_flags.h"
+#include "../internal.h"
+
+using android::base::GetUintProperty;
 
 namespace {
 
+constexpr const char* CGROUPS_DESC_FILE = "/etc/cgroups.json";
+constexpr const char* CGROUPS_DESC_VENDOR_FILE = "/vendor/etc/cgroups.json";
+constexpr const char* TEMPLATE_CGROUPS_DESC_API_FILE = "/etc/task_profiles/cgroups_%u.json";
+
+// This should match the publicly declared value in processgroup.h,
+// but we don't want this library to depend on libprocessgroup.
+constexpr std::string CGROUPV2_HIERARCHY_NAME_INTERNAL = "cgroup2";
+
 const char SEP = '/';
 
 std::string DeduplicateAndTrimSeparators(const std::string& path) {
@@ -42,9 +66,135 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+void MergeCgroupToDescriptors(CgroupDescriptorMap* descriptors, const Json::Value& cgroup,
+                              const std::string& name, const std::string& root_path,
+                              int cgroups_version) {
+    const std::string cgroup_path = cgroup["Path"].asString();
+    std::string path;
+
+    if (!root_path.empty()) {
+        path = root_path;
+        if (cgroup_path != ".") {
+            path += "/";
+            path += cgroup_path;
+        }
+    } else {
+        path = cgroup_path;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t controller_flags = 0;
+
+    if (cgroup["NeedsActivation"].isBool() && cgroup["NeedsActivation"].asBool()) {
+        controller_flags |= CGROUPRC_CONTROLLER_FLAG_NEEDS_ACTIVATION;
+    }
+
+    if (cgroup["Optional"].isBool() && cgroup["Optional"].asBool()) {
+        controller_flags |= CGROUPRC_CONTROLLER_FLAG_OPTIONAL;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t max_activation_depth = UINT32_MAX;
+    if (cgroup.isMember("MaxActivationDepth")) {
+        max_activation_depth = cgroup["MaxActivationDepth"].asUInt();
+    }
+
+    CgroupDescriptor descriptor(
+            cgroups_version, name, path, std::strtoul(cgroup["Mode"].asString().c_str(), 0, 8),
+            cgroup["UID"].asString(), cgroup["GID"].asString(), controller_flags,
+            max_activation_depth);
+
+    auto iter = descriptors->find(name);
+    if (iter == descriptors->end()) {
+        descriptors->emplace(name, descriptor);
+    } else {
+        iter->second = descriptor;
+    }
+}
+
+bool ReadDescriptorsFromFile(const std::string& file_name, CgroupDescriptorMap* descriptors) {
+    static constexpr bool force_memcg_v2 = android::libprocessgroup_flags::force_memcg_v2();
+    std::vector<CgroupDescriptor> result;
+    std::string json_doc;
+
+    if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(file_name, &json_doc)) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read task profiles from " << file_name;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;
+    std::unique_ptr<Json::CharReader> reader(builder.newCharReader());
+    Json::Value root;
+    std::string errorMessage;
+    if (!reader->parse(&*json_doc.begin(), &*json_doc.end(), &root, &errorMessage)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse cgroups description: " << errorMessage;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (root.isMember("Cgroups")) {
+        const Json::Value& cgroups = root["Cgroups"];
+        for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < cgroups.size(); ++i) {
+            std::string name = cgroups[i]["Controller"].asString();
+
+            if (force_memcg_v2 && name == "memory") continue;
+
+            MergeCgroupToDescriptors(descriptors, cgroups[i], name, "", 1);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool memcgv2_present = false;
+    std::string root_path;
+    if (root.isMember("Cgroups2")) {
+        const Json::Value& cgroups2 = root["Cgroups2"];
+        root_path = cgroups2["Path"].asString();
+        MergeCgroupToDescriptors(descriptors, cgroups2, CGROUPV2_HIERARCHY_NAME_INTERNAL, "", 2);
+
+        const Json::Value& childGroups = cgroups2["Controllers"];
+        for (Json::Value::ArrayIndex i = 0; i < childGroups.size(); ++i) {
+            std::string name = childGroups[i]["Controller"].asString();
+
+            if (force_memcg_v2 && name == "memory") memcgv2_present = true;
+
+            MergeCgroupToDescriptors(descriptors, childGroups[i], name, root_path, 2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (force_memcg_v2 && !memcgv2_present) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Forcing memcg to v2 hierarchy";
+        Json::Value memcgv2;
+        memcgv2["Controller"] = "memory";
+        memcgv2["NeedsActivation"] = true;
+        memcgv2["Path"] = ".";
+        memcgv2["Optional"] = true;  // In case of cgroup_disabled=memory, so we can still boot
+        MergeCgroupToDescriptors(descriptors, memcgv2, "memory",
+                                 root_path.empty() ? CGROUP_V2_ROOT_DEFAULT : root_path, 2);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+using MountDir = std::string;
+using MountOpts = std::string;
+static std::optional<std::map<MountDir, MountOpts>> ReadCgroupV1Mounts() {
+    FILE* fp = setmntent("/proc/mounts", "r");
+    if (fp == nullptr) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to read mounts";
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    std::map<MountDir, MountOpts> mounts;
+    const std::string_view CGROUP_V1_TYPE = "cgroup";
+    for (mntent* mentry = getmntent(fp); mentry != nullptr; mentry = getmntent(fp)) {
+        if (mentry->mnt_type && CGROUP_V1_TYPE == mentry->mnt_type &&
+            mentry->mnt_dir && mentry->mnt_opts) {
+            mounts[mentry->mnt_dir] = mentry->mnt_opts;
+        }
+    }
+    endmntent(fp);
+
+    return mounts;
+}
+
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-namespace util {
 
 unsigned int GetCgroupDepth(const std::string& controller_root, const std::string& cgroup_path) {
     const std::string deduped_root = DeduplicateAndTrimSeparators(controller_root);
@@ -56,4 +206,47 @@
     return std::count(deduped_path.begin() + deduped_root.size(), deduped_path.end(), SEP);
 }
 
-}  // namespace util
+bool ReadDescriptors(CgroupDescriptorMap* descriptors) {
+    // load system cgroup descriptors
+    if (!ReadDescriptorsFromFile(CGROUPS_DESC_FILE, descriptors)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // load API-level specific system cgroups descriptors if available
+    unsigned int api_level = GetUintProperty<unsigned int>("ro.product.first_api_level", 0);
+    if (api_level > 0) {
+        std::string api_cgroups_path =
+                android::base::StringPrintf(TEMPLATE_CGROUPS_DESC_API_FILE, api_level);
+        if (!access(api_cgroups_path.c_str(), F_OK) || errno != ENOENT) {
+            if (!ReadDescriptorsFromFile(api_cgroups_path, descriptors)) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // load vendor cgroup descriptors if the file exists
+    if (!access(CGROUPS_DESC_VENDOR_FILE, F_OK) &&
+        !ReadDescriptorsFromFile(CGROUPS_DESC_VENDOR_FILE, descriptors)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // check for v1 mount/usability status
+    std::optional<std::map<MountDir, MountOpts>> v1Mounts;
+    for (auto& [name, descriptor] : *descriptors) {
+        const CgroupController* const controller = descriptor.controller();
+
+        if (controller->version() != 1) continue;
+
+        // Read only once, and only if we have at least one v1 controller
+        if (!v1Mounts) {
+            v1Mounts = ReadCgroupV1Mounts();
+            if (!v1Mounts) return false;
+        }
+
+        if (const auto it = v1Mounts->find(controller->path()); it != v1Mounts->end()) {
+            if (it->second.contains(controller->name())) descriptor.set_mounted(true);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}