diff --git a/adb/Android.mk b/adb/Android.mk
index 6ed31eb..e893ca9 100644
--- a/adb/Android.mk
+++ b/adb/Android.mk
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
 	adb.c \
+	backup_service.c \
 	fdevent.c \
 	transport.c \
 	transport_local.c \
@@ -164,6 +165,7 @@
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
 	adb.c \
+	backup_service.c \
 	console.c \
 	transport.c \
 	transport_local.c \
diff --git a/adb/adb.h b/adb/adb.h
index 2908f1e..318a2d8 100644
--- a/adb/adb.h
+++ b/adb/adb.h
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 #define ADB_VERSION_MAJOR 1         // Used for help/version information
 #define ADB_VERSION_MINOR 0         // Used for help/version information
 
-#define ADB_SERVER_VERSION    26    // Increment this when we want to force users to start a new adb server
+#define ADB_SERVER_VERSION    27    // Increment this when we want to force users to start a new adb server
 
 typedef struct amessage amessage;
 typedef struct apacket apacket;
@@ -304,6 +304,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #if !ADB_HOST
+int backup_service(char* args);
 void framebuffer_service(int fd, void *cookie);
 void log_service(int fd, void *cookie);
 void remount_service(int fd, void *cookie);
diff --git a/adb/backup_service.c b/adb/backup_service.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f5dc0b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/adb/backup_service.c
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include "sysdeps.h"
+
+#define TRACE_TAG  TRACE_ADB
+#include "adb.h"
+
+/* returns the data socket passing the backup data here for forwarding */
+int backup_service(char* args) {
+    pid_t pid;
+    int s[2];
+
+    D("backup_service(%s)\n", args);
+
+    // set up the pipe from the subprocess to here
+    // parent will read s[0]; child will write s[1]
+    if (adb_socketpair(s)) {
+        D("can't create backup socketpair\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "unable to create backup socketpair\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // spin off the child process to run the backup command
+    pid = fork();
+    if (pid < 0) {
+        // failure
+        D("can't fork for backup\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "unable to fork for backup\n");
+        adb_close(s[0]);
+        adb_close(s[1]);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Great, we're off and running.
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        char* p;
+        int argc;
+        char** backup_args;
+
+        // child -- actually run the backup here
+        argc = 1; // room for the basic 'bu' argv[0]
+        for (p = (char*)args; p && *p; ) {
+            argc++;
+            while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
+            if (*p == ':') p++;
+        }
+
+        backup_args = (char**) alloca(argc*sizeof(char*) + 1);
+        backup_args[0] = "bu";
+        argc = 1;   // run through again to build the argv array
+        for (p = (char*)args; *p; ) {
+            backup_args[argc++] = p;
+            while (*p && *p != ':') p++;
+            if (*p == ':') {
+                *p = 0;
+                p++;
+            }
+        }
+        backup_args[argc] = NULL;
+
+        // Close the half of the socket that we don't care about, route 'bu's console
+        // to the output socket, and off we go
+        adb_close(s[0]);
+        dup2(s[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
+
+        // off we go
+        execvp("/system/bin/bu", (char * const *)backup_args);
+        // oops error - close up shop and go home
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to exec 'bu', bailing\n");
+        exit(-1);
+    } else {
+        // parent, i.e. adbd -- close the sending half of the socket
+        adb_close(s[1]);
+    }
+
+    // we'll be reading from s[0] as the data is sent by the child process
+    return s[0];
+}
diff --git a/adb/commandline.c b/adb/commandline.c
index 0f9fc31..733cbff 100644
--- a/adb/commandline.c
+++ b/adb/commandline.c
@@ -129,6 +129,19 @@
         "  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device\n"
         "                                 that should be included in a bug report.\n"
         "\n"
+        "  adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-shared|-noshared] [-all] [<packages...>]\n"
+        "                               - Write a tarfile backup of the device's data to <file>.\n"
+        "                                 The -f option must come first; if not specified then the data\n"
+        "                                 is written to \"backup.tar\" in the current directory.\n"
+        "                                 (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves\n"
+        "                                    in the tarfile; the default is noapk.)\n"
+        "                                 (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's\n"
+        "                                    shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)\n"
+        "                                 (-all means to back up all installed applications)\n"
+        "                                 (<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up.  If\n"
+        "                                    the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package\n"
+        "                                    list is optional.)\n"
+        "\n"
         "  adb help                     - show this help message\n"
         "  adb version                  - show version num\n"
         "\n"
@@ -223,6 +236,25 @@
     }
 }
 
+static void copy_to_file(int inFd, int outFd) {
+    char buf[4096];
+    int len;
+
+    D("copy_to_file(%d -> %d)\n", inFd, outFd);
+    for (;;) {
+        len = adb_read(inFd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+        if (len == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        if (len < 0) {
+            if (errno == EINTR) continue;
+            D("copy_to_file() : error %d\n", errno);
+            break;
+        }
+        adb_write(outFd, buf, len);
+    }
+}
+
 static void *stdin_read_thread(void *x)
 {
     int fd, fdi;
@@ -530,6 +562,45 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
+static int backup(int argc, char** argv) {
+    char buf[4096];
+    const char* filename = "./backup.tar";
+    int fd, outFd;
+
+    if (!strcmp("-f", argv[1])) {
+        if (argc < 3) return usage();
+        filename = argv[2];
+        argc -= 2;
+        argv += 2;
+    }
+
+    outFd = adb_open_mode(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0640);
+    if (outFd < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "adb: unable to open file %s\n", filename);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "backup");
+    for (argc--, argv++; argc; argc--, argv++) {
+        strncat(buf, ":", sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf) - 1);
+        strncat(buf, argv[0], sizeof(buf) - strlen(buf) - 1);
+    }
+
+    D("backup. filename=%s buf=%s\n", filename, buf);
+    fd = adb_connect(buf);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "adb: unable to connect for backup\n");
+        adb_close(outFd);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    copy_to_file(fd, outFd);
+
+    adb_close(fd);
+    adb_close(outFd);
+    return 0;
+}
+
 #define SENTINEL_FILE "config" OS_PATH_SEPARATOR_STR "envsetup.make"
 static int top_works(const char *top)
 {
@@ -1089,6 +1160,10 @@
         return adb_connect("host:start-server");
     }
 
+    if (!strcmp(argv[0], "backup")) {
+        return backup(argc, argv);
+    }
+
     if (!strcmp(argv[0], "jdwp")) {
         int  fd = adb_connect("jdwp");
         if (fd >= 0) {
diff --git a/adb/services.c b/adb/services.c
index 43f9174..ec0b0ba 100644
--- a/adb/services.c
+++ b/adb/services.c
@@ -479,6 +479,10 @@
         ret = create_service_thread(reboot_service, arg);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "root:", 5)) {
         ret = create_service_thread(restart_root_service, NULL);
+    } else if(!strncmp(name, "backup:", 7)) {
+        char* arg = strdup(name+7);
+        if (arg == NULL) return -1;
+        ret = backup_service(arg);
     } else if(!strncmp(name, "tcpip:", 6)) {
         int port;
         if (sscanf(name + 6, "%d", &port) == 0) {
diff --git a/include/cutils/native_handle.h b/include/cutils/native_handle.h
index 89d6b65..268c5d3 100644
--- a/include/cutils/native_handle.h
+++ b/include/cutils/native_handle.h
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
-typedef struct
+typedef struct native_handle
 {
     int version;        /* sizeof(native_handle_t) */
     int numFds;         /* number of file-descriptors at &data[0] */
@@ -29,10 +29,6 @@
     int data[0];        /* numFds + numInts ints */
 } native_handle_t;
 
-
-/* keep the old definition for backward source-compatibility */
-typedef native_handle_t native_handle;
-
 /*
  * native_handle_close
  * 
diff --git a/include/system/camera.h b/include/system/camera.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58e0c6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/system/camera.h
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_CAMERA_H
+#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_CAMERA_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <hardware/hardware.h>
+#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/**
+ * A set of bit masks for specifying how the received preview frames are
+ * handled before the previewCallback() call.
+ *
+ * The least significant 3 bits of an "int" value are used for this purpose:
+ *
+ * ..... 0 0 0
+ *       ^ ^ ^
+ *       | | |---------> determine whether the callback is enabled or not
+ *       | |-----------> determine whether the callback is one-shot or not
+ *       |-------------> determine whether the frame is copied out or not
+ *
+ * WARNING: When a frame is sent directly without copying, it is the frame
+ * receiver's responsiblity to make sure that the frame data won't get
+ * corrupted by subsequent preview frames filled by the camera. This flag is
+ * recommended only when copying out data brings significant performance price
+ * and the handling/processing of the received frame data is always faster than
+ * the preview frame rate so that data corruption won't occur.
+ *
+ * For instance,
+ * 1. 0x00 disables the callback. In this case, copy out and one shot bits
+ *    are ignored.
+ * 2. 0x01 enables a callback without copying out the received frames. A
+ *    typical use case is the Camcorder application to avoid making costly
+ *    frame copies.
+ * 3. 0x05 is enabling a callback with frame copied out repeatedly. A typical
+ *    use case is the Camera application.
+ * 4. 0x07 is enabling a callback with frame copied out only once. A typical
+ *    use case is the Barcode scanner application.
+ */
+
+enum {
+    CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ENABLE_MASK = 0x01,
+    CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_ONE_SHOT_MASK = 0x02,
+    CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_COPY_OUT_MASK = 0x04,
+    /** Typical use cases */
+    CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_NOOP = 0x00,
+    CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_CAMCORDER = 0x01,
+    CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_CAMERA = 0x05,
+    CAMERA_FRAME_CALLBACK_FLAG_BARCODE_SCANNER = 0x07
+};
+
+/** msgType in notifyCallback and dataCallback functions */
+enum {
+    CAMERA_MSG_ERROR = 0x0001,
+    CAMERA_MSG_SHUTTER = 0x0002,
+    CAMERA_MSG_FOCUS = 0x0004,
+    CAMERA_MSG_ZOOM = 0x0008,
+    CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME = 0x0010,
+    CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME = 0x0020,
+    CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME = 0x0040,
+    CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE = 0x0080,
+    CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE = 0x0100,
+    CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY = 0x0200,
+    CAMERA_MSG_ALL_MSGS = 0xFFFF
+};
+
+/** cmdType in sendCommand functions */
+enum {
+    CAMERA_CMD_START_SMOOTH_ZOOM = 1,
+    CAMERA_CMD_STOP_SMOOTH_ZOOM = 2,
+    /** Set the clockwise rotation of preview display (setPreviewDisplay) in
+     * degrees. This affects the preview frames and the picture displayed after
+     * snapshot. This method is useful for portrait mode applications. Note
+     * that preview display of front-facing cameras is flipped horizontally
+     * before the rotation, that is, the image is reflected along the central
+     * vertical axis of the camera sensor. So the users can see themselves as
+     * looking into a mirror.
+     *
+     * This does not affect the order of byte array of
+     * CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME, CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME,
+     * CAMERA_MSG_POSTVIEW_FRAME, CAMERA_MSG_RAW_IMAGE, or
+     * CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE. This is not allowed to be set during
+     * preview
+     */
+    CAMERA_CMD_SET_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION = 3,
+
+    /** cmdType to disable/enable shutter sound. In sendCommand passing arg1 =
+     * 0 will disable, while passing arg1 = 1 will enable the shutter sound.
+     */
+    CAMERA_CMD_ENABLE_SHUTTER_SOUND = 4,
+
+    /* cmdType to play recording sound */
+    CAMERA_CMD_PLAY_RECORDING_SOUND = 5,
+};
+
+/** camera fatal errors */
+enum {
+    CAMERA_ERROR_UNKNOWN = 1,
+    CAMERA_ERROR_SERVER_DIED = 100
+};
+
+enum {
+    CAMERA_FACING_BACK = 0, /** The facing of the camera is opposite to that of
+                 * the screen. */
+    CAMERA_FACING_FRONT = 1 /** The facing of the camera is the same as that of
+                 * the screen. */
+};
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_CAMERA_H */
diff --git a/include/system/graphics.h b/include/system/graphics.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fab6ec9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/system/graphics.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H
+#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/**
+ * pixel format definitions
+ */
+
+enum {
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888          = 1,
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888          = 2,
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888            = 3,
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565            = 4,
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888          = 5,
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_5551          = 6,
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_4444          = 7,
+
+    /* 0x8 - 0xFF range unavailable */
+
+    /*
+     * 0x100 - 0x1FF
+     *
+     * This range is reserved for pixel formats that are specific to the HAL
+     * implementation.  Implementations can use any value in this range to
+     * communicate video pixel formats between their HAL modules.  These formats
+     * must not have an alpha channel.  Additionally, an EGLimage created from a
+     * gralloc buffer of one of these formats must be supported for use with the
+     * GL_OES_EGL_image_external OpenGL ES extension.
+     */
+
+    /*
+     * Android YUV format:
+     *
+     * This format is exposed outside of the HAL to software
+     * decoders and applications.
+     * EGLImageKHR must support it in conjunction with the
+     * OES_EGL_image_external extension.
+     *
+     * YV12 is 4:2:0 YCrCb planar format comprised of a WxH Y plane followed
+     * by (W/2) x (H/2) Cr and Cb planes.
+     *
+     * This format assumes
+     * - an even width
+     * - an even height
+     * - a horizontal stride multiple of 16 pixels
+     * - a vertical stride equal to the height
+     *
+     *   y_size = stride * height
+     *   c_size = ALIGN(stride/2, 16) * height/2
+     *   size = y_size + c_size * 2
+     *   cr_offset = y_size
+     *   cb_offset = y_size + c_size
+     *
+     */
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12   = 0x32315659, // YCrCb 4:2:0 Planar
+
+
+
+    /* Legacy formats (deprecated), used by ImageFormat.java */
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP       = 0x10, // NV16
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP       = 0x11, // NV21
+    HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I        = 0x14, // YUY2
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * Transformation definitions
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTE:
+ * HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90 is applied CLOCKWISE and AFTER HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_{H|V}.
+ *
+ */
+
+enum {
+    /* flip source image horizontally (around the vertical axis) */
+    HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H    = 0x01,
+    /* flip source image vertically (around the horizontal axis)*/
+    HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V    = 0x02,
+    /* rotate source image 90 degrees clockwise */
+    HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90    = 0x04,
+    /* rotate source image 180 degrees */
+    HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180   = 0x03,
+    /* rotate source image 270 degrees clockwise */
+    HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270   = 0x07,
+};
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_GRAPHICS_H */
diff --git a/include/system/window.h b/include/system/window.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b0381b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/system/window.h
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_WINDOW_H
+#define SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_WINDOW_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+#include <system/graphics.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#define ANDROID_NATIVE_MAKE_CONSTANT(a,b,c,d) \
+    (((unsigned)(a)<<24)|((unsigned)(b)<<16)|((unsigned)(c)<<8)|(unsigned)(d))
+
+#define ANDROID_NATIVE_WINDOW_MAGIC \
+    ANDROID_NATIVE_MAKE_CONSTANT('_','w','n','d')
+
+#define ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_MAGIC \
+    ANDROID_NATIVE_MAKE_CONSTANT('_','b','f','r')
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+typedef const native_handle_t* buffer_handle_t;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+typedef struct android_native_rect_t
+{
+    int32_t left;
+    int32_t top;
+    int32_t right;
+    int32_t bottom;
+} android_native_rect_t;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+typedef struct android_native_base_t
+{
+    /* a magic value defined by the actual EGL native type */
+    int magic;
+
+    /* the sizeof() of the actual EGL native type */
+    int version;
+
+    void* reserved[4];
+
+    /* reference-counting interface */
+    void (*incRef)(struct android_native_base_t* base);
+    void (*decRef)(struct android_native_base_t* base);
+} android_native_base_t;
+
+typedef struct ANativeWindowBuffer
+{
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+    ANativeWindowBuffer() {
+        common.magic = ANDROID_NATIVE_BUFFER_MAGIC;
+        common.version = sizeof(ANativeWindowBuffer);
+        memset(common.reserved, 0, sizeof(common.reserved));
+    }
+
+    // Implement the methods that sp<ANativeWindowBuffer> expects so that it
+    // can be used to automatically refcount ANativeWindowBuffer's.
+    void incStrong(const void* id) const {
+        common.incRef(const_cast<android_native_base_t*>(&common));
+    }
+    void decStrong(const void* id) const {
+        common.decRef(const_cast<android_native_base_t*>(&common));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    struct android_native_base_t common;
+
+    int width;
+    int height;
+    int stride;
+    int format;
+    int usage;
+
+    void* reserved[2];
+
+    buffer_handle_t handle;
+
+    void* reserved_proc[8];
+} ANativeWindowBuffer_t;
+
+// Old typedef for backwards compatibility.
+typedef ANativeWindowBuffer_t android_native_buffer_t;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+/* attributes queriable with query() */
+enum {
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH     = 0,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT,
+
+    /* The minimum number of buffers that must remain un-dequeued after a buffer
+     * has been queued.  This value applies only if set_buffer_count was used to
+     * override the number of buffers and if a buffer has since been queued.
+     * Users of the set_buffer_count ANativeWindow method should query this
+     * value before calling set_buffer_count.  If it is necessary to have N
+     * buffers simultaneously dequeued as part of the steady-state operation,
+     * and this query returns M then N+M buffers should be requested via
+     * native_window_set_buffer_count.
+     *
+     * Note that this value does NOT apply until a single buffer has been
+     * queued.  In particular this means that it is possible to:
+     *
+     * 1. Query M = min undequeued buffers
+     * 2. Set the buffer count to N + M
+     * 3. Dequeue all N + M buffers
+     * 4. Cancel M buffers
+     * 5. Queue, dequeue, queue, dequeue, ad infinitum
+     */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS,
+
+    /* Check whether queueBuffer operations on the ANativeWindow send the buffer
+     * to the window compositor.  The query sets the returned 'value' argument
+     * to 1 if the ANativeWindow DOES send queued buffers directly to the window
+     * compositor and 0 if the buffers do not go directly to the window
+     * compositor.
+     *
+     * This can be used to determine whether protected buffer content should be
+     * sent to the ANativeWindow.  Note, however, that a result of 1 does NOT
+     * indicate that queued buffers will be protected from applications or users
+     * capturing their contents.  If that behavior is desired then some other
+     * mechanism (e.g. the GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED flag) should be used in
+     * conjunction with this query.
+     */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_QUEUES_TO_WINDOW_COMPOSER,
+
+    /* Get the concrete type of a ANativeWindow.  See below for the list of
+     * possible return values.
+     *
+     * This query should not be used outside the Android framework and will
+     * likely be removed in the near future.
+     */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_CONCRETE_TYPE,
+};
+
+/* valid operations for the (*perform)() hook */
+enum {
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_USAGE  = 0,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_CONNECT,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_DISCONNECT,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_CROP,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFER_COUNT,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_GEOMETRY,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_TRANSFORM,
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_TIMESTAMP,
+};
+
+/* parameter for NATIVE_WINDOW_[DIS]CONNECT */
+enum {
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL = 1
+};
+
+/* parameter for NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_TRANSFORM */
+enum {
+    /* flip source image horizontally */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H ,
+    /* flip source image vertically */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
+    /* rotate source image 90 degrees clock-wise */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_90 = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
+    /* rotate source image 180 degrees */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_180 = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_180,
+    /* rotate source image 270 degrees clock-wise */
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_270 = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_270,
+};
+
+/* values returned by the NATIVE_WINDOW_CONCRETE_TYPE query */
+enum {
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_FRAMEBUFFER,                  // FramebufferNativeWindow
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SURFACE,                      // Surface
+    NATIVE_WINDOW_SURFACE_TEXTURE_CLIENT,       // SurfaceTextureClient
+};
+
+/* parameter for NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_TIMESTAMP
+ *
+ * Special timestamp value to indicate that timestamps should be auto-generated
+ * by the native window when queueBuffer is called.  This is equal to INT64_MIN,
+ * defined directly to avoid problems with C99/C++ inclusion of stdint.h.
+ */
+static const int64_t NATIVE_WINDOW_TIMESTAMP_AUTO = (-9223372036854775807LL-1);
+
+struct ANativeWindow
+{
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+    ANativeWindow()
+        : flags(0), minSwapInterval(0), maxSwapInterval(0), xdpi(0), ydpi(0)
+    {
+        common.magic = ANDROID_NATIVE_WINDOW_MAGIC;
+        common.version = sizeof(ANativeWindow);
+        memset(common.reserved, 0, sizeof(common.reserved));
+    }
+
+    // Implement the methods that sp<ANativeWindow> expects so that it
+    // can be used to automatically refcount ANativeWindow's.
+    void incStrong(const void* id) const {
+        common.incRef(const_cast<android_native_base_t*>(&common));
+    }
+    void decStrong(const void* id) const {
+        common.decRef(const_cast<android_native_base_t*>(&common));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    struct android_native_base_t common;
+
+    /* flags describing some attributes of this surface or its updater */
+    const uint32_t flags;
+
+    /* min swap interval supported by this updated */
+    const int   minSwapInterval;
+
+    /* max swap interval supported by this updated */
+    const int   maxSwapInterval;
+
+    /* horizontal and vertical resolution in DPI */
+    const float xdpi;
+    const float ydpi;
+
+    /* Some storage reserved for the OEM's driver. */
+    intptr_t    oem[4];
+
+    /*
+     * Set the swap interval for this surface.
+     *
+     * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
+     */
+    int     (*setSwapInterval)(struct ANativeWindow* window,
+                int interval);
+
+    /*
+     * hook called by EGL to acquire a buffer. After this call, the buffer
+     * is not locked, so its content cannot be modified.
+     * this call may block if no buffers are available.
+     *
+     * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
+     */
+    int     (*dequeueBuffer)(struct ANativeWindow* window,
+                struct ANativeWindowBuffer** buffer);
+
+    /*
+     * hook called by EGL to lock a buffer. This MUST be called before modifying
+     * the content of a buffer. The buffer must have been acquired with
+     * dequeueBuffer first.
+     *
+     * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
+     */
+    int     (*lockBuffer)(struct ANativeWindow* window,
+                struct ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer);
+   /*
+    * hook called by EGL when modifications to the render buffer are done.
+    * This unlocks and post the buffer.
+    *
+    * Buffers MUST be queued in the same order than they were dequeued.
+    *
+    * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
+    */
+    int     (*queueBuffer)(struct ANativeWindow* window,
+                struct ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer);
+
+    /*
+     * hook used to retrieve information about the native window.
+     *
+     * Returns 0 on success or -errno on error.
+     */
+    int     (*query)(const struct ANativeWindow* window,
+                int what, int* value);
+
+    /*
+     * hook used to perform various operations on the surface.
+     * (*perform)() is a generic mechanism to add functionality to
+     * ANativeWindow while keeping backward binary compatibility.
+     *
+     * DO NOT CALL THIS HOOK DIRECTLY.  Instead, use the helper functions
+     * defined below.
+     *
+     *  (*perform)() returns -ENOENT if the 'what' parameter is not supported
+     *  by the surface's implementation.
+     *
+     * The valid operations are:
+     *     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_USAGE
+     *     NATIVE_WINDOW_CONNECT
+     *     NATIVE_WINDOW_DISCONNECT
+     *     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_CROP
+     *     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFER_COUNT
+     *     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_GEOMETRY
+     *     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_TRANSFORM
+     *     NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_TIMESTAMP
+     *
+     */
+
+    int     (*perform)(struct ANativeWindow* window,
+                int operation, ... );
+
+    /*
+     * hook used to cancel a buffer that has been dequeued.
+     * No synchronization is performed between dequeue() and cancel(), so
+     * either external synchronization is needed, or these functions must be
+     * called from the same thread.
+     */
+    int     (*cancelBuffer)(struct ANativeWindow* window,
+                struct ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer);
+
+
+    void* reserved_proc[2];
+};
+
+ /* Backwards compatibility: use ANativeWindow (struct ANativeWindow in C).
+  * android_native_window_t is deprecated.
+  */
+typedef struct ANativeWindow ANativeWindow;
+typedef struct ANativeWindow android_native_window_t;
+
+/*
+ *  native_window_set_usage(..., usage)
+ *  Sets the intended usage flags for the next buffers
+ *  acquired with (*lockBuffer)() and on.
+ *  By default (if this function is never called), a usage of
+ *      GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE
+ *  is assumed.
+ *  Calling this function will usually cause following buffers to be
+ *  reallocated.
+ */
+
+static inline int native_window_set_usage(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window, int usage)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_USAGE, usage);
+}
+
+/*
+ * native_window_connect(..., NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL)
+ * Must be called by EGL when the window is made current.
+ * Returns -EINVAL if for some reason the window cannot be connected, which
+ * can happen if it's connected to some other API.
+ */
+static inline int native_window_connect(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window, int api)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_CONNECT, api);
+}
+
+/*
+ * native_window_disconnect(..., NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL)
+ * Must be called by EGL when the window is made not current.
+ * An error is returned if for instance the window wasn't connected in the
+ * first place.
+ */
+static inline int native_window_disconnect(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window, int api)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_DISCONNECT, api);
+}
+
+/*
+ * native_window_set_crop(..., crop)
+ * Sets which region of the next queued buffers needs to be considered.
+ * A buffer's crop region is scaled to match the surface's size.
+ *
+ * The specified crop region applies to all buffers queued after it is called.
+ *
+ * if 'crop' is NULL, subsequently queued buffers won't be cropped.
+ *
+ * An error is returned if for instance the crop region is invalid,
+ * out of the buffer's bound or if the window is invalid.
+ */
+static inline int native_window_set_crop(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window,
+        android_native_rect_t const * crop)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_CROP, crop);
+}
+
+/*
+ * native_window_set_buffer_count(..., count)
+ * Sets the number of buffers associated with this native window.
+ */
+static inline int native_window_set_buffer_count(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window,
+        size_t bufferCount)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFER_COUNT, bufferCount);
+}
+
+/*
+ * native_window_set_buffers_geometry(..., int w, int h, int format)
+ * All buffers dequeued after this call will have the geometry specified.
+ * In particular, all buffers will have a fixed-size, independent form the
+ * native-window size. They will be appropriately scaled to the window-size
+ * upon composition.
+ *
+ * If all parameters are 0, the normal behavior is restored. That is,
+ * dequeued buffers following this call will be sized to the window's size.
+ *
+ * Calling this function will reset the window crop to a NULL value, which
+ * disables cropping of the buffers.
+ */
+static inline int native_window_set_buffers_geometry(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window,
+        int w, int h, int format)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_GEOMETRY,
+            w, h, format);
+}
+
+/*
+ * native_window_set_buffers_transform(..., int transform)
+ * All buffers queued after this call will be displayed transformed according
+ * to the transform parameter specified.
+ */
+static inline int native_window_set_buffers_transform(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window,
+        int transform)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_TRANSFORM,
+            transform);
+}
+
+/*
+ * native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(..., int64_t timestamp)
+ * All buffers queued after this call will be associated with the timestamp
+ * parameter specified. If the timestamp is set to NATIVE_WINDOW_TIMESTAMP_AUTO
+ * (the default), timestamps will be generated automatically when queueBuffer is
+ * called. The timestamp is measured in nanoseconds, and must be monotonically
+ * increasing.
+ */
+static inline int native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(
+        struct ANativeWindow* window,
+        int64_t timestamp)
+{
+    return window->perform(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_SET_BUFFERS_TIMESTAMP,
+            timestamp);
+}
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif SYSTEM_CORE_INCLUDE_ANDROID_WINDOW_H