diff --git a/adf/libadf/adf.cpp b/adf/libadf/adf.cpp
index 60d8ef0..fd9c208 100644
--- a/adf/libadf/adf.cpp
+++ b/adf/libadf/adf.cpp
@@ -132,8 +132,11 @@
 void adf_free_device_data(struct adf_device_data *data)
 {
     delete [] data->attachments;
+    data->attachments = nullptr;
     delete [] data->allowed_attachments;
+    data->allowed_attachments = nullptr;
     delete [] static_cast<char *>(data->custom_data);
+    data->custom_data = nullptr;
 }
 
 int adf_device_post(struct adf_device *dev,
@@ -236,9 +239,10 @@
         return err;
 
     std::vector<adf_id_t> ids;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < data.n_allowed_attachments; i++)
-        if (data.allowed_attachments[i].overlay_engine == overlay_engine)
-            ids.push_back(data.allowed_attachments[i].interface);
+    if (data.allowed_attachments != nullptr)
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < data.n_allowed_attachments; i++)
+            if (data.allowed_attachments[i].overlay_engine == overlay_engine)
+              ids.push_back(data.allowed_attachments[i].interface);
 
     adf_free_device_data(&data);
     return adf_id_vector_to_array(ids, interfaces);
@@ -450,9 +454,10 @@
         return err;
 
     std::vector<adf_id_t> ids;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < data.n_allowed_attachments; i++)
-        if (data.allowed_attachments[i].interface == interface)
-            ids.push_back(data.allowed_attachments[i].overlay_engine);
+    if (data.allowed_attachments != nullptr)
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < data.n_allowed_attachments; i++)
+            if (data.allowed_attachments[i].interface == interface)
+                ids.push_back(data.allowed_attachments[i].overlay_engine);
 
     return adf_id_vector_to_array(ids, overlay_engines);
 }
@@ -551,7 +556,9 @@
 void adf_free_overlay_engine_data(struct adf_overlay_engine_data *data)
 {
     delete [] data->supported_formats;
+    data->supported_formats = nullptr;
     delete [] static_cast<char *>(data->custom_data);
+    data->custom_data = nullptr;
 }
 
 bool adf_overlay_engine_supports_format(int fd, __u32 format)
@@ -564,10 +571,12 @@
     if (err < 0)
         return false;
 
-    for (i = 0; i < data.n_supported_formats; i++) {
-        if (data.supported_formats[i] == format) {
-            ret = true;
-            break;
+    if (data.supported_formats != nullptr) {
+        for (i = 0; i < data.n_supported_formats; i++) {
+            if (data.supported_formats[i] == format) {
+                ret = true;
+                break;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -638,18 +647,18 @@
         const __u32 *formats, size_t n_formats,
         adf_id_t interface, adf_id_t *overlay_engine)
 {
-    adf_id_t *engs;
+    adf_id_t *engs = nullptr;
     ssize_t n_engs = adf_overlay_engines_for_interface(dev, interface, &engs);
 
-    if (n_engs <= 0)
+    if (engs == nullptr)
         return false;
 
-    adf_id_t *filtered_engs;
+    adf_id_t *filtered_engs = nullptr;
     ssize_t n_filtered_engs = adf_overlay_engines_filter_by_format(dev,
             formats, n_formats, engs, n_engs, &filtered_engs);
     free(engs);
 
-    if (n_filtered_engs <= 0)
+    if (filtered_engs == nullptr)
         return false;
 
     *overlay_engine = filtered_engs[0];
@@ -700,17 +709,17 @@
 
     if (n_intfs < 0)
         return n_intfs;
-    else if (!n_intfs)
+    else if (!intfs)
         return -ENODEV;
 
-    adf_id_t *primary_intfs;
+    adf_id_t *primary_intfs = nullptr;
     ssize_t n_primary_intfs = adf_interfaces_filter_by_flag(dev,
             ADF_INTF_FLAG_PRIMARY, intfs, n_intfs, &primary_intfs);
     free(intfs);
 
     if (n_primary_intfs < 0)
         return n_primary_intfs;
-    else if (!n_primary_intfs)
+    else if (!primary_intfs)
         return -ENODEV;
 
     if (!formats) {
diff --git a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
index 40ebde0..8db9121 100644
--- a/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
+++ b/bootstat/bootstat.cpp
@@ -406,9 +406,11 @@
     if (needle.length() > pos) return std::string::npos;
     pos -= needle.length();
     // fuzzy match to maximum kBitErrorRate
-    do {
+    for (;;) {
       if (numError(pos, needle) != std::string::npos) return pos;
-    } while (pos-- != 0);
+      if (pos == 0) break;
+      --pos;
+    }
     return std::string::npos;
   }
 
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_format.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_format.cpp
index 85a593f..cbd8ffa 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_format.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_format.cpp
@@ -115,7 +115,9 @@
 
     std::string size_str = std::to_string(dev_sz / 4096);
     const char* const args[] = {
-        "/system/bin/make_f2fs", "-f", "-O", "encrypt", fs_blkdev, size_str.c_str(), nullptr};
+        "/system/bin/make_f2fs", "-d1", "-f",
+        "-O", "encrypt", "-O", "quota",
+        fs_blkdev, size_str.c_str(), nullptr};
 
     return android_fork_execvp_ext(arraysize(args), const_cast<char**>(args), NULL, true,
                                    LOG_KLOG, true, nullptr, nullptr, 0);
diff --git a/gatekeeperd/Android.mk b/gatekeeperd/Android.mk
index 28f0b07..6d5d1ea 100644
--- a/gatekeeperd/Android.mk
+++ b/gatekeeperd/Android.mk
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 	libbase \
 	libutils \
 	libcrypto \
+	libkeystore_aidl \
 	libkeystore_binder \
 	libhidlbase \
 	libhidltransport \
diff --git a/gatekeeperd/gatekeeperd.cpp b/gatekeeperd/gatekeeperd.cpp
index 61c8804..5781765 100644
--- a/gatekeeperd/gatekeeperd.cpp
+++ b/gatekeeperd/gatekeeperd.cpp
@@ -25,14 +25,15 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <memory>
 
+#include <android/security/IKeystoreService.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
 #include <gatekeeper/password_handle.h> // for password_handle_t
 #include <hardware/gatekeeper.h>
 #include <hardware/hw_auth_token.h>
-#include <keystore/IKeystoreService.h>
 #include <keystore/keystore.h> // For error code
+#include <keystore/keystore_return_types.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/String16.h>
@@ -315,11 +316,15 @@
             // TODO: cache service?
             sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
             sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("android.security.keystore"));
-            sp<IKeystoreService> service = interface_cast<IKeystoreService>(binder);
+            sp<security::IKeystoreService> service =
+                interface_cast<security::IKeystoreService>(binder);
             if (service != NULL) {
-                auto ret = service->addAuthToken(*auth_token, *auth_token_length);
-                if (!ret.isOk()) {
-                    ALOGE("Failure sending auth token to KeyStore: %" PRId32, int32_t(ret));
+                std::vector<uint8_t> auth_token_vector(*auth_token,
+                                                       (*auth_token) + *auth_token_length);
+                int result = 0;
+                auto binder_result = service->addAuthToken(auth_token_vector, &result);
+                if (!binder_result.isOk() || !keystore::KeyStoreServiceReturnCode(result).isOk()) {
+                    ALOGE("Failure sending auth token to KeyStore: %" PRId32, result);
                 }
             } else {
                 ALOGE("Unable to communicate with KeyStore");
diff --git a/healthd/Android.bp b/healthd/Android.bp
index 56f5148..ea59469 100644
--- a/healthd/Android.bp
+++ b/healthd/Android.bp
@@ -5,3 +5,117 @@
     header_libs: ["libbatteryservice_headers"],
     export_header_lib_headers: ["libbatteryservice_headers"],
 }
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libbatterymonitor",
+    srcs: ["BatteryMonitor.cpp"],
+    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libutils",
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+    header_libs: ["libhealthd_headers"],
+    export_header_lib_headers: ["libhealthd_headers"],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "Health.cpp",
+        "healthd_common.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "libcutils",
+        "android.hardware.health@2.0",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbatterymonitor",
+        "android.hardware.health@1.0-convert",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.health@2.0-service",
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.health@2.0-service.rc"],
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: [
+        "HealthServiceCommon.cpp",
+        "HealthServiceDefault.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-DHEALTH_INSTANCE_NAME=\"default\"",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl",
+        "android.hardware.health@1.0-convert",
+        "libbatterymonitor",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.health@2.0",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "healthd",
+    srcs: [
+        "HealthServiceCommon.cpp",
+        "HealthServiceHealthd.cpp",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-DHEALTH_INSTANCE_NAME=\"backup\"",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.health@2.0-impl",
+        "android.hardware.health@1.0-convert",
+        "libbatterymonitor",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.health@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.health@2.0",
+    ],
+
+}
diff --git a/healthd/Android.mk b/healthd/Android.mk
index 6b14289..63c9d27 100644
--- a/healthd/Android.mk
+++ b/healthd/Android.mk
@@ -3,35 +3,6 @@
 LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := BatteryMonitor.cpp
-LOCAL_MODULE := libbatterymonitor
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libutils libbase libbinder
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    healthd_mode_android.cpp \
-    BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libhealthd_android
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH) \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbatterymonitor \
-    libbatteryservice \
-    libutils \
-    libbase \
-    libcutils \
-    liblog \
-    libc \
-
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := libhealthd_draw
 
@@ -76,6 +47,8 @@
     $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
 
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    android.hardware.health@2.0 \
+    android.hardware.health@1.0 \
     libminui \
     libpng \
     libz \
@@ -103,7 +76,6 @@
 endif
 
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    healthd_common.cpp \
     charger.cpp \
 
 LOCAL_MODULE := charger
@@ -117,14 +89,15 @@
 ifeq ($(strip $(LOCAL_CHARGER_NO_UI)),true)
 LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DCHARGER_NO_UI
 endif
-ifneq ($(BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST),)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DBOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST=$(BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST)
-endif
-ifneq ($(BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW),)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DBOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW=$(BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW)
-endif
 
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+CHARGER_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    android.hardware.health@2.0-impl \
+    android.hardware.health@2.0 \
+    android.hardware.health@1.0 \
+    libhidltransport \
+    libhidlbase \
+    libhwbinder \
+    libvndksupport \
     libhealthd_charger \
     libhealthd_draw \
     libbatterymonitor \
@@ -135,6 +108,8 @@
     libm \
     libc \
 
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := $(CHARGER_STATIC_LIBRARIES)
+
 ifneq ($(strip $(LOCAL_CHARGER_NO_UI)),true)
 LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES += \
     libminui \
@@ -155,6 +130,21 @@
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
 
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := charger_test
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_FORCE_STATIC_EXECUTABLE := true
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -DCHARGER_TEST -DCHARGER_NO_UI
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := $(CHARGER_STATIC_LIBRARIES)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    charger.cpp \
+    charger_test.cpp \
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
+
+CHARGER_STATIC_LIBRARIES :=
+
 ifneq ($(strip $(LOCAL_CHARGER_NO_UI)),true)
 define _add-charger-image
 include $$(CLEAR_VARS)
@@ -182,41 +172,3 @@
 _add-charger-image :=
 _img_modules :=
 endif # LOCAL_CHARGER_NO_UI
-
-### healthd ###
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    healthd_common.cpp \
-    healthd.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := healthd
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
-
-ifneq ($(BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST),)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DBOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST=$(BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST)
-endif
-ifneq ($(BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW),)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DBOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW=$(BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW)
-endif
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libhealthd_android \
-    libbatterymonitor \
-    libbatteryservice \
-    android.hardware.health@1.0-convert \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbinder \
-    libbase \
-    libutils \
-    libcutils \
-    liblog \
-    libm \
-    libc \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    android.hardware.health@1.0 \
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp b/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e51a06d..0000000
--- a/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h"
-#include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
-#include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesListener.h>
-#include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <binder/PermissionCache.h>
-#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-#include <utils/String16.h>
-
-#include <healthd/healthd.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::publish(
-    const sp<BatteryPropertiesRegistrar>& service) {
-    defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16("batteryproperties"), service);
-}
-
-void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::notifyListeners(const struct BatteryProperties& props) {
-    Vector<sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener> > listenersCopy;
-
-    // Binder currently may service an incoming oneway transaction whenever an
-    // outbound oneway call is made (if there is already a pending incoming
-    // oneway call waiting).  This is considered a bug and may change in the
-    // future.  For now, avoid recursive mutex lock while making outbound
-    // calls by making a local copy of the current list of listeners.
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mRegistrationLock);
-        listenersCopy = mListeners;
-    }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < listenersCopy.size(); i++) {
-        listenersCopy[i]->batteryPropertiesChanged(props);
-    }
-}
-
-void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::registerListener(const sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener>& listener) {
-    {
-        if (listener == NULL)
-            return;
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mRegistrationLock);
-        // check whether this is a duplicate
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mListeners.size(); i++) {
-            if (IInterface::asBinder(mListeners[i]) == IInterface::asBinder(listener)) {
-                return;
-            }
-        }
-
-        mListeners.add(listener);
-        IInterface::asBinder(listener)->linkToDeath(this);
-    }
-    healthd_battery_update();
-}
-
-void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::unregisterListener(const sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener>& listener) {
-    if (listener == NULL)
-        return;
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mRegistrationLock);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mListeners.size(); i++) {
-        if (IInterface::asBinder(mListeners[i]) == IInterface::asBinder(listener)) {
-            IInterface::asBinder(mListeners[i])->unlinkToDeath(this);
-            mListeners.removeAt(i);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-status_t BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::getProperty(int id, struct BatteryProperty *val) {
-    return healthd_get_property(id, val);
-}
-
-void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::scheduleUpdate() {
-    healthd_battery_update();
-}
-
-status_t BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) {
-    IPCThreadState* self = IPCThreadState::self();
-    const int pid = self->getCallingPid();
-    const int uid = self->getCallingUid();
-    if ((uid != AID_SHELL) &&
-        !PermissionCache::checkPermission(
-                String16("android.permission.DUMP"), pid, uid))
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-
-    healthd_dump_battery_state(fd);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-void BatteryPropertiesRegistrar::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mRegistrationLock);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mListeners.size(); i++) {
-        if (IInterface::asBinder(mListeners[i]) == who) {
-            mListeners.removeAt(i);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h b/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 14e9145..0000000
--- a/healthd/BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef HEALTHD_BATTERYPROPERTIES_REGISTRAR_H
-#define HEALTHD_BATTERYPROPERTIES_REGISTRAR_H
-
-#include <binder/IBinder.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-#include <utils/String16.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-#include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
-#include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesListener.h>
-#include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class BatteryPropertiesRegistrar : public BnBatteryPropertiesRegistrar,
-                                   public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-public:
-    void publish(const sp<BatteryPropertiesRegistrar>& service);
-    void notifyListeners(const struct BatteryProperties& props);
-    void scheduleUpdate();
-
-private:
-    Mutex mRegistrationLock;
-    Vector<sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener> > mListeners;
-
-    void registerListener(const sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener>& listener);
-    void unregisterListener(const sp<IBatteryPropertiesListener>& listener);
-    status_t getProperty(int id, struct BatteryProperty *val);
-    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-    void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
-};
-
-};  // namespace android
-
-#endif // HEALTHD_BATTERYPROPERTIES_REGISTRAR_H
diff --git a/healthd/Health.cpp b/healthd/Health.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..822f664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/Health.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+#define LOG_TAG "Health"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <health2/Health.h>
+
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+
+extern void healthd_battery_update_internal(bool);
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace health {
+namespace V2_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+sp<Health> Health::instance_;
+
+Health::Health(struct healthd_config* c) {
+    // TODO(b/69268160): remove when libhealthd is removed.
+    healthd_board_init(c);
+    battery_monitor_ = std::make_unique<BatteryMonitor>();
+    battery_monitor_->init(c);
+}
+
+// Methods from IHealth follow.
+Return<Result> Health::registerCallback(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& callback) {
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        return Result::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _lock(callbacks_lock_);
+        callbacks_.push_back(callback);
+        // unlock
+    }
+
+    auto linkRet = callback->linkToDeath(this, 0u /* cookie */);
+    if (!linkRet.withDefault(false)) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << "Cannot link to death: "
+                     << (linkRet.isOk() ? "linkToDeath returns false" : linkRet.description());
+        // ignore the error
+    }
+
+    return update();
+}
+
+bool Health::unregisterCallbackInternal(const sp<IBase>& callback) {
+    if (callback == nullptr) return false;
+
+    bool removed = false;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _lock(callbacks_lock_);
+    for (auto it = callbacks_.begin(); it != callbacks_.end();) {
+        if (interfacesEqual(*it, callback)) {
+            it = callbacks_.erase(it);
+            removed = true;
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+    (void)callback->unlinkToDeath(this).isOk();  // ignore errors
+    return removed;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Health::unregisterCallback(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& callback) {
+    return unregisterCallbackInternal(callback) ? Result::SUCCESS : Result::NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+void getProperty(const std::unique_ptr<BatteryMonitor>& monitor, int id, T defaultValue,
+                 const std::function<void(Result, T)>& callback) {
+    struct BatteryProperty prop;
+    T ret = defaultValue;
+    Result result = Result::SUCCESS;
+    status_t err = monitor->getProperty(static_cast<int>(id), &prop);
+    if (err != OK) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "getProperty(" << id << ")" << " fails: (" << err << ") " << strerror(-err);
+    } else {
+        ret = static_cast<T>(prop.valueInt64);
+    }
+    switch (err) {
+        case OK:             result = Result::SUCCESS; break;
+        case NAME_NOT_FOUND: result = Result::NOT_SUPPORTED; break;
+        default:             result = Result::UNKNOWN; break;
+    }
+    callback(result, static_cast<T>(ret));
+}
+
+Return<void> Health::getChargeCounter(getChargeCounter_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    getProperty(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_CHARGE_COUNTER, INT32_MIN, _hidl_cb);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Health::getCurrentNow(getCurrentNow_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    getProperty(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_CURRENT_NOW, INT32_MIN, _hidl_cb);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Health::getCurrentAverage(getCurrentAverage_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    getProperty(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_CURRENT_AVG, INT32_MIN, _hidl_cb);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Health::getCapacity(getCapacity_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    getProperty(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_CAPACITY, INT32_MIN, _hidl_cb);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Health::getEnergyCounter(getEnergyCounter_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    getProperty(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_ENERGY_COUNTER, INT64_MIN, _hidl_cb);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Health::getChargeStatus(getChargeStatus_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    getProperty(battery_monitor_, BATTERY_PROP_BATTERY_STATUS, BatteryStatus::UNKNOWN, _hidl_cb);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+Return<Result> Health::update() {
+    if (!healthd_mode_ops || !healthd_mode_ops->battery_update) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "health@2.0: update: not initialized. "
+                     << "update() should not be called in charger / recovery.";
+        return Result::UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    // Retrieve all information and call healthd_mode_ops->battery_update, which calls
+    // notifyListeners.
+    bool chargerOnline = battery_monitor_->update();
+
+    // adjust uevent / wakealarm periods
+    healthd_battery_update_internal(chargerOnline);
+
+    return Result::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+void Health::notifyListeners(const HealthInfo& info) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _lock(callbacks_lock_);
+    for (auto it = callbacks_.begin(); it != callbacks_.end();) {
+        auto ret = (*it)->healthInfoChanged(info);
+        if (!ret.isOk() && ret.isDeadObject()) {
+            it = callbacks_.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+Return<void> Health::debug(const hidl_handle& handle, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
+    if (handle != nullptr && handle->numFds >= 1) {
+        int fd = handle->data[0];
+        battery_monitor_->dumpState(fd);
+        fsync(fd);
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+void Health::serviceDied(uint64_t /* cookie */, const wp<IBase>& who) {
+    (void)unregisterCallbackInternal(who.promote());
+}
+
+sp<IHealth> Health::initInstance(struct healthd_config* c) {
+    if (instance_ == nullptr) {
+        instance_ = new Health(c);
+    }
+    return instance_;
+}
+
+sp<Health> Health::getImplementation() {
+    CHECK(instance_ != nullptr);
+    return instance_;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V2_0
+}  // namespace health
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/healthd/HealthServiceCommon.cpp b/healthd/HealthServiceCommon.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..266ca3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/HealthServiceCommon.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// This is a reference implementation for health@2.0 HAL. A vendor
+// can write its own HealthService.cpp with customized init and update functions.
+
+#define LOG_TAG "health@2.0/" HEALTH_INSTANCE_NAME
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/health/1.0/types.h>
+#include <hal_conversion.h>
+#include <health2/Health.h>
+#include <healthd/healthd.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+
+using android::hardware::IPCThreadState;
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::HealthInfo;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertToHealthInfo;
+using android::hardware::health::V2_0::IHealth;
+using android::hardware::health::V2_0::implementation::Health;
+
+extern int healthd_main(void);
+
+static void binder_event(uint32_t /*epevents*/) {
+    IPCThreadState::self()->handlePolledCommands();
+}
+
+void healthd_mode_service_2_0_init(struct healthd_config* config) {
+    int binderFd;
+
+    LOG(INFO) << LOG_TAG << " Hal is starting up...";
+
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, false /* callerWillJoin */);
+    IPCThreadState::self()->disableBackgroundScheduling(true);
+    IPCThreadState::self()->setupPolling(&binderFd);
+
+    if (binderFd >= 0) {
+        if (healthd_register_event(binderFd, binder_event))
+            LOG(ERROR) << LOG_TAG << ": Register for binder events failed";
+    }
+
+    android::sp<IHealth> service = Health::initInstance(config);
+    CHECK_EQ(service->registerAsService(HEALTH_INSTANCE_NAME), android::OK)
+        << LOG_TAG << ": Failed to register HAL";
+
+    LOG(INFO) << LOG_TAG << ": Hal init done";
+}
+
+int healthd_mode_service_2_0_preparetowait(void) {
+    IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void healthd_mode_service_2_0_heartbeat(void) {
+    // noop
+}
+
+void healthd_mode_service_2_0_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties* prop) {
+    HealthInfo info;
+    convertToHealthInfo(prop, info);
+    Health::getImplementation()->notifyListeners(info);
+}
+
+static struct healthd_mode_ops healthd_mode_service_2_0_ops = {
+    .init = healthd_mode_service_2_0_init,
+    .preparetowait = healthd_mode_service_2_0_preparetowait,
+    .heartbeat = healthd_mode_service_2_0_heartbeat,
+    .battery_update = healthd_mode_service_2_0_battery_update,
+};
+
+int main() {
+    healthd_mode_ops = &healthd_mode_service_2_0_ops;
+    LOG(INFO) << LOG_TAG << ": Hal starting main loop...";
+    return healthd_main();
+}
diff --git a/healthd/HealthServiceDefault.cpp b/healthd/HealthServiceDefault.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbc480f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/HealthServiceDefault.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <healthd/healthd.h>
+
+void healthd_board_init(struct healthd_config*) {
+    // Implementation-defined init logic goes here.
+    // 1. config->periodic_chores_interval_* variables
+    // 2. config->battery*Path variables
+    // 3. config->energyCounter. In this implementation, energyCounter is not defined.
+
+    // use defaults
+}
+
+int healthd_board_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties*) {
+    // Implementation-defined update logic goes here. An implementation
+    // can make modifications to prop before broadcasting it to all callbacks.
+
+    // return 0 to log periodic polled battery status to kernel log
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/healthd/HealthServiceHealthd.cpp b/healthd/HealthServiceHealthd.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72a446a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/HealthServiceHealthd.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "healthd"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/health/1.0/IHealth.h>
+#include <android/hardware/health/1.0/types.h>
+#include <hal_conversion.h>
+#include <healthd/healthd.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+
+using android::OK;
+using android::NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::HealthConfig;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::HealthInfo;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::Result;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertFromHealthConfig;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertToHealthConfig;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertFromHealthInfo;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertToHealthInfo;
+
+using IHealthLegacy = android::hardware::health::V1_0::IHealth;
+
+static android::sp<IHealthLegacy> gHealth_1_0;
+
+static int healthd_board_get_energy_counter(int64_t* energy) {
+    if (gHealth_1_0 == nullptr) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    Result result = Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    gHealth_1_0->energyCounter([energy, &result](Result ret, int64_t energyOut) {
+        result = ret;
+        *energy = energyOut;
+    });
+
+    return result == Result::SUCCESS ? OK : NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+void healthd_board_init(struct healthd_config* config) {
+    gHealth_1_0 = IHealthLegacy::getService();
+
+    if (gHealth_1_0 == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    HealthConfig halConfig{};
+    convertToHealthConfig(config, halConfig);
+    gHealth_1_0->init(halConfig, [config](const auto& halConfigOut) {
+        convertFromHealthConfig(halConfigOut, config);
+        // always redirect energy counter queries
+        config->energyCounter = healthd_board_get_energy_counter;
+    });
+    LOG(INFO) << LOG_TAG << ": redirecting calls to 1.0 health HAL";
+}
+
+// TODO(b/68724651): Move this function into healthd_mode_service_2_0_battery_update
+// with logthis returned.
+int healthd_board_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties* props) {
+    int logthis = 0;
+
+    if (gHealth_1_0 == nullptr) {
+        return logthis;
+    }
+
+    HealthInfo info;
+    convertToHealthInfo(props, info);
+    gHealth_1_0->update(info, [props, &logthis](int32_t ret, const auto& infoOut) {
+        logthis = ret;
+        convertFromHealthInfo(infoOut, props);
+    });
+
+    return logthis;
+}
diff --git a/healthd/android.hardware.health@2.0-service.rc b/healthd/android.hardware.health@2.0-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b86868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/android.hardware.health@2.0-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service health-hal-2-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.health@2.0-service
+    class hal
+    user system
+    group system
diff --git a/healthd/charger.cpp b/healthd/charger.cpp
index 5a8fe1a..43e7fd5 100644
--- a/healthd/charger.cpp
+++ b/healthd/charger.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "charger"
 #define KLOG_LEVEL 6
 
+#include <health2/Health.h>
 #include <healthd/healthd.h>
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -62,7 +63,9 @@
 };
 #endif
 
-static void healthd_mode_nop_init(struct healthd_config* /*config*/) {
+static void healthd_mode_nop_init(struct healthd_config* config) {
+    using android::hardware::health::V2_0::implementation::Health;
+    Health::initInstance(config);
 }
 
 static int healthd_mode_nop_preparetowait(void) {
@@ -76,7 +79,7 @@
     struct android::BatteryProperties* /*props*/) {
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
+int healthd_charger_main(int argc, char** argv) {
     int ch;
 
     healthd_mode_ops = &charger_ops;
@@ -100,3 +103,9 @@
 
     return healthd_main();
 }
+
+#ifndef CHARGER_TEST
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    return healthd_charger_main(argc, argv);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/healthd/charger_test.cpp b/healthd/charger_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7e2161
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/charger_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "charger_test"
+#include <android/log.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <streambuf>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <health2/Health.h>
+
+#define LOG_THIS(fmt, ...)     \
+    ALOGE(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
+    printf(fmt "\n", ##__VA_ARGS__);
+
+template <typename T>
+class Atomic {
+  public:
+    Atomic(T&& init) : mValue(std::move(init)) {}
+    void set(T&& newVal) {
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+            mValue = std::move(newVal);
+        }
+        mChanged.notify_all();
+    }
+    bool waitFor(long ms, const T& expectVal) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        return mChanged.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(ms),
+                                 [this, &expectVal] { return mValue == expectVal; });
+    }
+  private:
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mChanged;
+    T mValue;
+};
+
+Atomic<bool>& getUpdateNotifier() {
+    static Atomic<bool> val(false);
+    return val;
+}
+
+int energyCounter(int64_t* counter) {
+    *counter = 0xEC12345;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+const char* createFile(const char* path, const char* content) {
+    std::ofstream stream(path);
+    if (!stream.is_open()) {
+        LOG_THIS("Cannot create file %s", path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    stream << content << std::endl;
+    stream.close();
+    return path;
+}
+
+std::string openToString(const char* path) {
+    std::ifstream stream(path);
+    if (!stream.is_open()) {
+        LOG_THIS("Cannot open file %s", path);
+        return "";
+    }
+    return std::string(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(stream), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());
+}
+
+int expectContains(const std::string& content, const std::vector<std::string>& fields) {
+    int status = 0;
+    for (const auto& field : fields) {
+        auto pos = content.find(field);
+        if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+            LOG_THIS("Cannot find substr '%s'", field.c_str());
+            status = 1;
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+::android::hardware::hidl_handle createHidlHandle(const char* filepath) {
+    int fd = creat(filepath, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
+    if (fd < 0) return {};
+    native_handle_t* nativeHandle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
+    nativeHandle->data[0] = fd;
+    ::android::hardware::hidl_handle handle;
+    handle.setTo(nativeHandle, true /* shouldOwn */);
+    return handle;
+}
+
+void healthd_board_init(struct healthd_config* config) {
+    config->periodic_chores_interval_fast = 60;
+    config->periodic_chores_interval_slow = 600;
+
+    config->batteryStatusPath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryStatus", "Not charging");
+    config->batteryHealthPath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryHealth", "Unspecified failure");
+    config->batteryPresentPath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryPresent", "1");
+    config->batteryCapacityPath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryCapacity", "47");
+    config->batteryVoltagePath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryVoltage", "45000");
+    config->batteryTemperaturePath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryTemperature", "987");
+    config->batteryTechnologyPath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryTechnology", "NiCd");
+    config->batteryCurrentNowPath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryCurrentNow", "99000");
+    config->batteryCurrentAvgPath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryCurrentAvg", "98000");
+    config->batteryChargeCounterPath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryChargeCounter", "600");
+    config->batteryFullChargePath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryFullCharge", "3515547");
+    config->batteryCycleCountPath = createFile("/data/local/tmp/batteryCycleCount", "77");
+
+    config->energyCounter = energyCounter;
+    config->boot_min_cap = 50;
+    config->screen_on = NULL;
+}
+
+int healthd_board_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties*) {
+    getUpdateNotifier().set(true /* updated */);
+
+    // return 0 to log periodic polled battery status to kernel log
+    return 0;
+}
+
+extern int healthd_charger_main(int argc, char** argv);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    using android::hardware::health::V2_0::implementation::Health;
+
+    const char* dumpFile = "/data/local/tmp/dump.txt";
+
+    std::thread bgThread([=] {
+        healthd_charger_main(argc, argv);
+    });
+
+    // wait for healthd_init to finish
+    if (!getUpdateNotifier().waitFor(1000 /* wait ms */, true /* updated */)) {
+        LOG_THIS("Time out.");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    Health::getImplementation()->debug(createHidlHandle(dumpFile), {} /* options */);
+
+    std::string content = openToString(dumpFile);
+    int status = expectContains(content, {
+        "status: 4",
+        "health: 6",
+        "present: 1",
+        "level: 47",
+        "voltage: 45",
+        "temp: 987",
+        "current now: 99000",
+        "current avg: 98000",
+        "charge counter: 600",
+        "current now: 99",
+        "cycle count: 77",
+        "Full charge: 3515547"
+    });
+
+    if (status == 0) {
+        LOG_THIS("Test success.");
+    } else {
+        LOG_THIS("Actual dump:\n%s", content.c_str());
+    }
+
+    exit(status);  // force bgThread to exit
+}
diff --git a/healthd/healthd.cpp b/healthd/healthd.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index ed1971a..0000000
--- a/healthd/healthd.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,123 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "healthd"
-#define KLOG_LEVEL 6
-
-#include <healthd/healthd.h>
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <cutils/klog.h>
-
-#include <android/hardware/health/1.0/IHealth.h>
-#include <android/hardware/health/1.0/types.h>
-#include <hal_conversion.h>
-
-using namespace android;
-
-using IHealth = ::android::hardware::health::V1_0::IHealth;
-using Result = ::android::hardware::health::V1_0::Result;
-using HealthConfig = ::android::hardware::health::V1_0::HealthConfig;
-using HealthInfo = ::android::hardware::health::V1_0::HealthInfo;
-
-using ::android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertToHealthConfig;
-using ::android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertFromHealthConfig;
-using ::android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertToHealthInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::health::V1_0::hal_conversion::convertFromHealthInfo;
-
-// device specific hal interface;
-static sp<IHealth> gHealth;
-
-// main healthd loop
-extern int healthd_main(void);
-
-// Android mode
-extern void healthd_mode_android_init(struct healthd_config *config);
-extern int healthd_mode_android_preparetowait(void);
-extern void healthd_mode_android_heartbeat(void);
-extern void healthd_mode_android_battery_update(
-    struct android::BatteryProperties *props);
-
-static struct healthd_mode_ops android_ops = {
-    .init = healthd_mode_android_init,
-    .preparetowait = healthd_mode_android_preparetowait,
-    .heartbeat = healthd_mode_android_heartbeat,
-    .battery_update = healthd_mode_android_battery_update,
-};
-
-// default energy counter property redirect to talk to device
-// HAL
-static int healthd_board_get_energy_counter(int64_t *energy) {
-
-    if (gHealth == nullptr) {
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    }
-
-    Result result = Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
-    gHealth->energyCounter([=, &result] (Result ret, int64_t energyOut) {
-                result = ret;
-                *energy = energyOut;
-            });
-
-    return result == Result::SUCCESS ? OK : NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-void healthd_board_init(struct healthd_config *config) {
-
-    // Initialize the board HAL - Equivalent of healthd_board_init(config)
-    // in charger/recovery mode.
-
-    gHealth = IHealth::getService();
-    if (gHealth == nullptr) {
-        KLOG_WARNING(LOG_TAG, "unable to get HAL interface, using defaults\n");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    HealthConfig halConfig;
-    convertToHealthConfig(config, halConfig);
-    gHealth->init(halConfig, [=] (const auto &halConfigOut) {
-            convertFromHealthConfig(halConfigOut, config);
-            // always redirect energy counter queries
-            config->energyCounter = healthd_board_get_energy_counter;
-            });
-}
-
-int healthd_board_battery_update(struct android::BatteryProperties *props) {
-    int logthis = 0;
-
-    if (gHealth == nullptr) {
-        return logthis;
-    }
-
-    HealthInfo info;
-    convertToHealthInfo(props, info);
-    gHealth->update(info,
-            [=, &logthis] (int32_t ret, const auto &infoOut) {
-                logthis = ret;
-                convertFromHealthInfo(infoOut, props);
-            });
-
-    return logthis;
-}
-
-int main(int /*argc*/, char ** /*argv*/) {
-
-    healthd_mode_ops = &android_ops;
-
-    return healthd_main();
-}
diff --git a/healthd/healthd_common.cpp b/healthd/healthd_common.cpp
index 6599919..3006644 100644
--- a/healthd/healthd_common.cpp
+++ b/healthd/healthd_common.cpp
@@ -33,21 +33,14 @@
 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
+#include <health2/Health.h>
+
 using namespace android;
 
-#ifndef BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST
-  // Periodic chores fast interval in seconds
-  #define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST (60 * 1)
-#else
-  #define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST (BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW
-  // Periodic chores fast interval in seconds
-  #define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW (60 * 10)
-#else
-  #define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW (BOARD_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW)
-#endif
+// Periodic chores fast interval in seconds
+#define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST (60 * 1)
+// Periodic chores fast interval in seconds
+#define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_SLOW (60 * 10)
 
 static struct healthd_config healthd_config = {
     .periodic_chores_interval_fast = DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST,
@@ -84,9 +77,9 @@
 
 static int wakealarm_wake_interval = DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FAST;
 
-static BatteryMonitor* gBatteryMonitor;
+using ::android::hardware::health::V2_0::implementation::Health;
 
-struct healthd_mode_ops *healthd_mode_ops;
+struct healthd_mode_ops *healthd_mode_ops = nullptr;
 
 int healthd_register_event(int fd, void (*handler)(uint32_t), EventWakeup wakeup) {
     struct epoll_event ev;
@@ -127,17 +120,12 @@
         KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG, "wakealarm_set_interval: timerfd_settime failed\n");
 }
 
-status_t healthd_get_property(int id, struct BatteryProperty *val) {
-    return gBatteryMonitor->getProperty(id, val);
-}
-
-void healthd_battery_update(void) {
+void healthd_battery_update_internal(bool charger_online) {
     // Fast wake interval when on charger (watch for overheat);
     // slow wake interval when on battery (watch for drained battery).
 
-   int new_wake_interval = gBatteryMonitor->update() ?
-       healthd_config.periodic_chores_interval_fast :
-           healthd_config.periodic_chores_interval_slow;
+    int new_wake_interval = charger_online ? healthd_config.periodic_chores_interval_fast
+                                           : healthd_config.periodic_chores_interval_slow;
 
     if (new_wake_interval != wakealarm_wake_interval)
             wakealarm_set_interval(new_wake_interval);
@@ -155,9 +143,8 @@
                 -1 : healthd_config.periodic_chores_interval_fast * 1000;
 }
 
-void healthd_dump_battery_state(int fd) {
-    gBatteryMonitor->dumpState(fd);
-    fsync(fd);
+static void healthd_battery_update(void) {
+    Health::getImplementation()->update();
 }
 
 static void periodic_chores() {
@@ -273,12 +260,10 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    healthd_board_init(&healthd_config);
     healthd_mode_ops->init(&healthd_config);
     wakealarm_init();
     uevent_init();
-    gBatteryMonitor = new BatteryMonitor();
-    gBatteryMonitor->init(&healthd_config);
+
     return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/healthd/healthd_mode_android.cpp b/healthd/healthd_mode_android.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c612313..0000000
--- a/healthd/healthd_mode_android.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "healthd-android"
-
-#include <healthd/healthd.h>
-#include "BatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h"
-
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
-#include <cutils/klog.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-
-using namespace android;
-
-static int gBinderFd;
-static sp<BatteryPropertiesRegistrar> gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar;
-
-void healthd_mode_android_battery_update(
-    struct android::BatteryProperties *props) {
-    if (gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar != NULL)
-        gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar->notifyListeners(*props);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-int healthd_mode_android_preparetowait(void) {
-    IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
-    return -1;
-}
-
-void healthd_mode_android_heartbeat(void) {
-}
-
-static void binder_event(uint32_t /*epevents*/) {
-    IPCThreadState::self()->handlePolledCommands();
-}
-
-void healthd_mode_android_init(struct healthd_config* /*config*/) {
-    ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
-    IPCThreadState::self()->disableBackgroundScheduling(true);
-    IPCThreadState::self()->setupPolling(&gBinderFd);
-
-    if (gBinderFd >= 0) {
-        if (healthd_register_event(gBinderFd, binder_event))
-            KLOG_ERROR(LOG_TAG,
-                       "Register for binder events failed\n");
-    }
-
-    gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar = new BatteryPropertiesRegistrar();
-    gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar->publish(gBatteryPropertiesRegistrar);
-}
diff --git a/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp b/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp
index 4f77e7a..61e7465 100644
--- a/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp
+++ b/healthd/healthd_mode_charger.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include "AnimationParser.h"
 #include "healthd_draw.h"
 
+#include <health2/Health.h>
 #include <healthd/healthd.h>
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -612,6 +613,8 @@
 }
 
 void healthd_mode_charger_init(struct healthd_config* config) {
+    using android::hardware::health::V2_0::implementation::Health;
+
     int ret;
     charger* charger = &charger_state;
     int i;
@@ -666,6 +669,10 @@
     charger->next_screen_transition = -1;
     charger->next_key_check = -1;
     charger->next_pwr_check = -1;
+
+    // Initialize Health implementation (which initializes the internal BatteryMonitor).
+    Health::initInstance(config);
+
     healthd_config = config;
     charger->boot_min_cap = config->boot_min_cap;
 }
diff --git a/healthd/include/health2/Health.h b/healthd/include/health2/Health.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..012b95b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/healthd/include/health2/Health.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_HEALTH_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_HEALTH_H
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android/hardware/health/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/health/2.0/IHealth.h>
+#include <healthd/BatteryMonitor.h>
+#include <hidl/Status.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace health {
+namespace V2_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using V1_0::BatteryStatus;
+using V1_0::HealthInfo;
+
+using ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
+
+struct Health : public IHealth, hidl_death_recipient {
+  public:
+    static sp<IHealth> initInstance(struct healthd_config* c);
+    // Should only be called by implementation itself (-impl, -service).
+    // Clients should not call this function. Instead, initInstance() initializes and returns the
+    // global instance that has fewer functions.
+    // TODO(b/62229583): clean up and hide these functions after update() logic is simplified.
+    static sp<Health> getImplementation();
+
+    Health(struct healthd_config* c);
+
+    // TODO(b/62229583): clean up and hide these functions after update() logic is simplified.
+    void notifyListeners(const HealthInfo& info);
+
+    // Methods from IHealth follow.
+    Return<Result> registerCallback(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<Result> unregisterCallback(const sp<IHealthInfoCallback>& callback) override;
+    Return<Result> update() override;
+    Return<void> getChargeCounter(getChargeCounter_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCurrentNow(getCurrentNow_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCurrentAverage(getCurrentAverage_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapacity(getCapacity_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getEnergyCounter(getEnergyCounter_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getChargeStatus(getChargeStatus_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase follow.
+    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& args) override;
+
+    void serviceDied(uint64_t cookie, const wp<IBase>& /* who */) override;
+
+  private:
+    static sp<Health> instance_;
+
+    std::mutex callbacks_lock_;
+    std::vector<sp<IHealthInfoCallback>> callbacks_;
+    std::unique_ptr<BatteryMonitor> battery_monitor_;
+
+    bool unregisterCallbackInternal(const sp<IBase>& cb);
+
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V2_0
+}  // namespace health
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_HEALTH_V2_0_HEALTH_H
diff --git a/healthd/include/healthd/BatteryMonitor.h b/healthd/include/healthd/BatteryMonitor.h
index 8865a7d..f9067cc 100644
--- a/healthd/include/healthd/BatteryMonitor.h
+++ b/healthd/include/healthd/BatteryMonitor.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #define HEALTHD_BATTERYMONITOR_H
 
 #include <batteryservice/BatteryService.h>
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 
diff --git a/healthd/include/healthd/healthd.h b/healthd/include/healthd/healthd.h
index 17efbd6..c01e8d7 100644
--- a/healthd/include/healthd/healthd.h
+++ b/healthd/include/healthd/healthd.h
@@ -81,10 +81,6 @@
 // Global helper functions
 
 int healthd_register_event(int fd, void (*handler)(uint32_t), EventWakeup wakeup = EVENT_NO_WAKEUP_FD);
-void healthd_battery_update();
-android::status_t healthd_get_property(int id,
-    struct android::BatteryProperty *val);
-void healthd_dump_battery_state(int fd);
 
 struct healthd_mode_ops {
     void (*init)(struct healthd_config *config);
diff --git a/libusbhost/include/usbhost/usbhost.h b/libusbhost/include/usbhost/usbhost.h
index a8dd673..86cc873 100644
--- a/libusbhost/include/usbhost/usbhost.h
+++ b/libusbhost/include/usbhost/usbhost.h
@@ -137,8 +137,15 @@
 /* Returns the USB product ID from the device descriptor for the USB device */
 uint16_t usb_device_get_product_id(struct usb_device *device);
 
+/* Returns a pointer to device descriptor */
 const struct usb_device_descriptor* usb_device_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *device);
 
+/* Returns the length in bytes read into the raw descriptors array */
+size_t usb_device_get_descriptors_length(const struct usb_device* device);
+
+/* Returns a pointer to the raw descriptors array */
+const unsigned char* usb_device_get_raw_descriptors(const struct usb_device* device);
+
 /* Returns a USB descriptor string for the given string ID.
  * Used to implement usb_device_get_manufacturer_name,
  * usb_device_get_product_name and usb_device_get_serial.
diff --git a/libusbhost/usbhost.c b/libusbhost/usbhost.c
index 4d286bf..b8c5ca1 100644
--- a/libusbhost/usbhost.c
+++ b/libusbhost/usbhost.c
@@ -80,9 +80,11 @@
     int                         wddbus;
 };
 
+#define MAX_DESCRIPTORS_LENGTH 4096
+
 struct usb_device {
     char dev_name[64];
-    unsigned char desc[4096];
+    unsigned char desc[MAX_DESCRIPTORS_LENGTH];
     int desc_length;
     int fd;
     int writeable;
@@ -391,6 +393,8 @@
     return device;
 
 failed:
+    // TODO It would be more appropriate to have callers do this
+    // since this function doesn't "own" this file descriptor.
     close(fd);
     free(device);
     return NULL;
@@ -459,11 +463,18 @@
     return __le16_to_cpu(desc->idProduct);
 }
 
-const struct usb_device_descriptor* usb_device_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device *device)
-{
+const struct usb_device_descriptor* usb_device_get_device_descriptor(struct usb_device* device) {
     return (struct usb_device_descriptor*)device->desc;
 }
 
+size_t usb_device_get_descriptors_length(const struct usb_device* device) {
+    return device->desc_length;
+}
+
+const unsigned char* usb_device_get_raw_descriptors(const struct usb_device* device) {
+    return device->desc;
+}
+
 char* usb_device_get_string(struct usb_device *device, int id, int timeout)
 {
     char string[256];
diff --git a/logd/LogAudit.cpp b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
index 1d0cc33..e17cdde 100755
--- a/logd/LogAudit.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@
             reinterpret_cast<android_log_event_string_t*>(buffer);
         event->header.tag = htole32(AUDITD_LOG_TAG);
         event->type = EVENT_TYPE_STRING;
-        event->length = htole32(message_len);
+        event->length = htole32(str_len);
         memcpy(event->data, str, str_len - bug_metadata.length());
         memcpy(event->data + str_len - bug_metadata.length(),
                bug_metadata.c_str(), bug_metadata.length());
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 5fa77d8..bdd75af 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -721,7 +721,7 @@
     shutdown critical
 
 service healthd /system/bin/healthd
-    class core
+    class hal
     critical
     group root system wakelock
 
diff --git a/sdcard/fuse.cpp b/sdcard/fuse.cpp
index 95559d7..10d0f04 100644
--- a/sdcard/fuse.cpp
+++ b/sdcard/fuse.cpp
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
 
     /* Root always has access; access for any other UIDs should always
      * be controlled through packages.list. */
-    if (hdr->uid == 0) {
+    if (hdr->uid == AID_ROOT) {
         return true;
     }
 
diff --git a/storaged/Android.bp b/storaged/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c7dea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "storaged_defaults",
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.health@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.health@2.0",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
+        "libsysutils",
+        "libutils",
+        "libz",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter"
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libstoraged",
+
+    defaults: ["storaged_defaults"],
+
+    aidl: {
+        export_aidl_headers: true,
+        local_include_dirs: ["binder"],
+        include_dirs: ["frameworks/native/aidl/binder"],
+    },
+
+    srcs: [
+        "storaged.cpp",
+        "storaged_diskstats.cpp",
+        "storaged_info.cpp",
+        "storaged_service.cpp",
+        "storaged_utils.cpp",
+        "storaged_uid_monitor.cpp",
+        "uid_info.cpp",
+        "storaged.proto",
+        ":storaged_aidl",
+        "binder/android/os/storaged/IStoragedPrivate.aidl",
+    ],
+
+    logtags: ["EventLogTags.logtags"],
+
+    proto: {
+        type: "lite",
+        export_proto_headers: true,
+    },
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "storaged",
+
+    defaults: ["storaged_defaults"],
+
+    init_rc: ["storaged.rc"],
+
+    srcs: ["main.cpp"],
+
+    static_libs: ["libstoraged"],
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run with:
+ *  adb shell /data/nativetest/storaged-unit-tests/storaged-unit-tests
+ */
+cc_test {
+    name: "storaged-unit-tests",
+
+    defaults: ["storaged_defaults"],
+
+    srcs: ["tests/storaged_test.cpp"],
+
+    static_libs: ["libstoraged"],
+}
+
+// AIDL interface between storaged and framework.jar
+filegroup {
+    name: "storaged_aidl",
+    srcs: [
+        "binder/android/os/IStoraged.aidl",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/storaged/Android.mk b/storaged/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index a1abe0f..0000000
--- a/storaged/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-LIBSTORAGED_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbinder \
-    libbase \
-    libutils \
-    libcutils \
-    liblog \
-    libsysutils \
-    libbatteryservice \
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    storaged.cpp \
-    storaged_info.cpp \
-    storaged_service.cpp \
-    storaged_utils.cpp \
-    storaged_uid_monitor.cpp \
-    EventLogTags.logtags
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := libstoraged
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include external/googletest/googletest/include
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := $(LIBSTORAGED_SHARED_LIBRARIES)
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := storaged
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := storaged.rc
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := main.cpp
-# libstoraged is an internal static library, only main.cpp and storaged_test.cpp should be using it
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libstoraged
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := $(LIBSTORAGED_SHARED_LIBRARIES)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror -Wno-unused-parameter
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/googletest/googletest/include
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
-
-include $(call first-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/storaged/binder/android/os/IStoraged.aidl b/storaged/binder/android/os/IStoraged.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f81e904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/binder/android/os/IStoraged.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os;
+
+/** {@hide} */
+interface IStoraged {
+    void onUserStarted(int userId);
+    void onUserStopped(int userId);
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/storaged/binder/android/os/storaged/IStoragedPrivate.aidl b/storaged/binder/android/os/storaged/IStoragedPrivate.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c888e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/binder/android/os/storaged/IStoragedPrivate.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os.storaged;
+
+import android.os.storaged.UidInfo;
+
+/** {@hide} */
+interface IStoragedPrivate {
+    UidInfo[] dumpUids();
+    int[] dumpPerfHistory();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/storaged/binder/android/os/storaged/UidInfo.aidl b/storaged/binder/android/os/storaged/UidInfo.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..440f386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/binder/android/os/storaged/UidInfo.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.os.storaged;
+
+parcelable UidInfo cpp_header "include/uid_info.h";
diff --git a/storaged/include/storaged.h b/storaged/include/storaged.h
index fa68406..e5dd70d 100644
--- a/storaged/include/storaged.h
+++ b/storaged/include/storaged.h
@@ -27,25 +27,13 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesListener.h>
-#include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
 
-#include "storaged_info.h"
-#include "storaged_uid_monitor.h"
-
-using namespace android;
+#include <android/hardware/health/2.0/IHealth.h>
 
 #define FRIEND_TEST(test_case_name, test_name) \
 friend class test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test
 
-/* For debug */
-#ifdef DEBUG
-#define debuginfo(fmt, ...) \
- do {printf("%s():\t" fmt "\t[%s:%d]\n", __FUNCTION__, ##__VA_ARGS__, __FILE__, __LINE__);} \
- while(0)
-#else
-#define debuginfo(...)
-#endif
-
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x)   (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))
 
 #define SECTOR_SIZE ( 512 )
@@ -55,184 +43,24 @@
 #define SEC_TO_USEC ( 1000000 )
 #define HOUR_TO_SEC ( 3600 )
 #define DAY_TO_SEC ( 3600 * 24 )
+#define WEEK_TO_DAYS ( 7 )
+#define YEAR_TO_WEEKS ( 52 )
 
-// number of attributes diskstats has
-#define DISK_STATS_SIZE ( 11 )
-// maximum size limit of a stats file
-#define DISK_STATS_FILE_MAX_SIZE ( 256 )
-#define DISK_STATS_IO_IN_FLIGHT_IDX ( 8 )
-struct disk_stats {
-    /* It will be extremely unlikely for any of the following entries to overflow.
-     * For read_bytes(which will be greater than any of the following entries), it
-     * will take 27 years to overflow uint64_t at the reading rate of 20GB/s, which
-     * is the peak memory transfer rate for current memory.
-     * The diskstats entries (first 11) need to be at top in this structure _after_
-     * compiler's optimization.
-     */
-    uint64_t read_ios;       // number of read I/Os processed
-    uint64_t read_merges;    // number of read I/Os merged with in-queue I/Os
-    uint64_t read_sectors;   // number of sectors read
-    uint64_t read_ticks;     // total wait time for read requests
-    uint64_t write_ios;      // number of write I/Os processed
-    uint64_t write_merges;   // number of write I/Os merged with in-queue I/Os
-    uint64_t write_sectors;  // number of sectors written
-    uint64_t write_ticks;    // total wait time for write requests
-    uint64_t io_in_flight;   // number of I/Os currently in flight
-    uint64_t io_ticks;       // total time this block device has been active
-    uint64_t io_in_queue;    // total wait time for all requests
+#include "storaged_diskstats.h"
+#include "storaged_info.h"
+#include "storaged_uid_monitor.h"
+#include "storaged.pb.h"
+#include "uid_info.h"
 
-    uint64_t start_time;     // monotonic time accounting starts
-    uint64_t end_time;       // monotonic time accounting ends
-    uint32_t counter;        // private counter for accumulate calculations
-    double   io_avg;         // average io_in_flight for accumulate calculations
-};
-
-
-
-struct disk_perf {
-    uint32_t read_perf;         // read speed (kbytes/s)
-    uint32_t read_ios;          // read I/Os per second
-    uint32_t write_perf;        // write speed (kbytes/s)
-    uint32_t write_ios;         // write I/Os per second
-    uint32_t queue;             // I/Os in queue
-};
-
-#define CMD_MAX_LEN ( 64 )
-struct task_info {
-    uint32_t pid;                   // task id
-    uint64_t rchar;                 // characters read
-    uint64_t wchar;                 // characters written
-    uint64_t syscr;                 // read syscalls
-    uint64_t syscw;                 // write syscalls
-    uint64_t read_bytes;            // bytes read (from storage layer)
-    uint64_t write_bytes;           // bytes written (to storage layer)
-    uint64_t cancelled_write_bytes; // cancelled write byte by truncate
-
-    uint64_t starttime;             // start time of task
-
-    char cmd[CMD_MAX_LEN];          // filename of the executable
-};
-
-class lock_t {
-    sem_t* mSem;
-public:
-    lock_t(sem_t* sem) {
-        mSem = sem;
-        sem_wait(mSem);
-    }
-    ~lock_t() {
-        sem_post(mSem);
-    }
-};
-
-class stream_stats {
-private:
-    double mSum;
-    double mSquareSum;
-    uint32_t mCnt;
-public:
-    stream_stats() : mSum(0), mSquareSum(0), mCnt(0) {};
-    ~stream_stats() {};
-    double get_mean() {
-        return mSum / mCnt;
-    }
-    double get_std() {
-        return sqrt(mSquareSum / mCnt - mSum * mSum / (mCnt * mCnt));
-    }
-    void add(uint32_t num) {
-        mSum += (double)num;
-        mSquareSum += (double)num * (double)num;
-        mCnt++;
-    }
-    void evict(uint32_t num) {
-        if (mSum < num || mSquareSum < (double)num * (double)num) return;
-        mSum -= (double)num;
-        mSquareSum -= (double)num * (double)num;
-        mCnt--;
-    }
-};
-
-#define MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH "/sys/block/mmcblk0/stat"
-#define SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH "/sys/block/sda/stat"
-#define EMMC_ECSD_PATH "/d/mmc0/mmc0:0001/ext_csd"
-#define UID_IO_STATS_PATH "/proc/uid_io/stats"
-
-class disk_stats_monitor {
-private:
-    FRIEND_TEST(storaged_test, disk_stats_monitor);
-    const char* DISK_STATS_PATH;
-    struct disk_stats mPrevious;
-    struct disk_stats mAccumulate;
-    bool mStall;
-    std::queue<struct disk_perf> mBuffer;
-    struct {
-        stream_stats read_perf;           // read speed (bytes/s)
-        stream_stats read_ios;            // read I/Os per second
-        stream_stats write_perf;          // write speed (bytes/s)
-        stream_stats write_ios;           // write I/O per second
-        stream_stats queue;               // I/Os in queue
-    } mStats;
-    bool mValid;
-    const uint32_t mWindow;
-    const double mSigma;
-    struct disk_perf mMean;
-    struct disk_perf mStd;
-
-    void update_mean();
-    void update_std();
-    void add(struct disk_perf* perf);
-    void evict(struct disk_perf* perf);
-    bool detect(struct disk_perf* perf);
-
-    void update(struct disk_stats* stats);
-
-public:
-    disk_stats_monitor(uint32_t window_size = 5, double sigma = 1.0) :
-            mStall(false),
-            mValid(false),
-            mWindow(window_size),
-            mSigma(sigma) {
-        memset(&mPrevious, 0, sizeof(mPrevious));
-        memset(&mMean, 0, sizeof(mMean));
-        memset(&mStd, 0, sizeof(mStd));
-
-        if (access(MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) >= 0) {
-            DISK_STATS_PATH = MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH;
-        } else {
-            DISK_STATS_PATH = SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH;
-        }
-    }
-    void update(void);
-};
-
-class disk_stats_publisher {
-private:
-    FRIEND_TEST(storaged_test, disk_stats_publisher);
-    const char* DISK_STATS_PATH;
-    struct disk_stats mAccumulate;
-    struct disk_stats mPrevious;
-public:
-    disk_stats_publisher(void) {
-        memset(&mAccumulate, 0, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
-        memset(&mPrevious, 0, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
-
-        if (access(MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) >= 0) {
-            DISK_STATS_PATH = MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH;
-        } else {
-            DISK_STATS_PATH = SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH;
-        }
-    }
-
-    ~disk_stats_publisher(void) {}
-    void publish(void);
-    void update(void);
-};
+using namespace std;
+using namespace android;
 
 // Periodic chores intervals in seconds
 #define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_UNIT ( 60 )
 #define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_DISK_STATS_PUBLISH ( 3600 )
 #define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_UID_IO ( 3600 )
-#define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_UID_IO_LIMIT (300)
+#define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_UID_IO_LIMIT ( 300 )
+#define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FLUSH_PROTO ( 3600 )
 
 // UID IO threshold in bytes
 #define DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_UID_IO_THRESHOLD ( 1024 * 1024 * 1024ULL )
@@ -241,25 +69,32 @@
     int periodic_chores_interval_unit;
     int periodic_chores_interval_disk_stats_publish;
     int periodic_chores_interval_uid_io;
-    bool proc_uid_io_available;      // whether uid_io is accessible
-    bool diskstats_available;   // whether diskstats is accessible
+    int periodic_chores_interval_flush_proto;
     int event_time_check_usec;  // check how much cputime spent in event loop
 };
 
-class storaged_t : public BnBatteryPropertiesListener,
-                   public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-private:
+class storaged_t : public android::hardware::health::V2_0::IHealthInfoCallback,
+                   public android::hardware::hidl_death_recipient {
+  private:
     time_t mTimer;
     storaged_config mConfig;
-    disk_stats_publisher mDiskStats;
     disk_stats_monitor mDsm;
     uid_monitor mUidm;
     time_t mStarttime;
-    sp<IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar> battery_properties;
-    std::unique_ptr<storage_info_t> storage_info;
+    sp<android::hardware::health::V2_0::IHealth> health;
+    unique_ptr<storage_info_t> storage_info;
+    static const uint32_t crc_init;
+    unordered_map<userid_t, bool> proto_loaded;
+    void load_proto(userid_t user_id);
+    void prepare_proto(userid_t user_id, StoragedProto* proto);
+    void flush_proto(userid_t user_id, StoragedProto* proto);
+    void flush_proto_user_system(StoragedProto* proto);
+    string proto_path(userid_t user_id) {
+        return string("/data/misc_ce/") + to_string(user_id) +
+               "/storaged/storaged.proto";
+    }
 public:
     storaged_t(void);
-    ~storaged_t() {}
     void event(void);
     void event_checked(void);
     void pause(void) {
@@ -270,24 +105,36 @@
         return mStarttime;
     }
 
-    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, struct uid_info> get_uids(void) {
+    unordered_map<uint32_t, uid_info> get_uids(void) {
         return mUidm.get_uid_io_stats();
     }
-    std::map<uint64_t, struct uid_records> get_uid_records(
+
+    vector<int> get_perf_history(void) {
+        return storage_info->get_perf_history();
+    }
+
+    map<uint64_t, struct uid_records> get_uid_records(
             double hours, uint64_t threshold, bool force_report) {
         return mUidm.dump(hours, threshold, force_report);
     }
+
     void update_uid_io_interval(int interval) {
         if (interval >= DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_UID_IO_LIMIT) {
             mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_uid_io = interval;
         }
     }
 
-    void init_battery_service();
-    virtual void batteryPropertiesChanged(struct BatteryProperties props);
-    void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
+    void add_user_ce(userid_t user_id);
+    void remove_user_ce(userid_t user_id);
+
+    void init_health_service();
+    virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> healthInfoChanged(
+        const ::android::hardware::health::V1_0::HealthInfo& info);
+    void serviceDied(uint64_t cookie, const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& who);
 
     void report_storage_info();
+
+    void flush_protos(unordered_map<int, StoragedProto>* protos);
 };
 
 // Eventlog tag
diff --git a/storaged/include/storaged_diskstats.h b/storaged/include/storaged_diskstats.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff030f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/include/storaged_diskstats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _STORAGED_DISKSTATS_H_
+#define _STORAGED_DISKSTATS_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+// number of attributes diskstats has
+#define DISK_STATS_SIZE ( 11 )
+
+#define MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH "/sys/block/mmcblk0/stat"
+#define SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH "/sys/block/sda/stat"
+
+struct disk_stats {
+    /* It will be extremely unlikely for any of the following entries to overflow.
+     * For read_bytes(which will be greater than any of the following entries), it
+     * will take 27 years to overflow uint64_t at the reading rate of 20GB/s, which
+     * is the peak memory transfer rate for current memory.
+     * The diskstats entries (first 11) need to be at top in this structure _after_
+     * compiler's optimization.
+     */
+    uint64_t read_ios;       // number of read I/Os processed
+    uint64_t read_merges;    // number of read I/Os merged with in-queue I/Os
+    uint64_t read_sectors;   // number of sectors read
+    uint64_t read_ticks;     // total wait time for read requests
+    uint64_t write_ios;      // number of write I/Os processed
+    uint64_t write_merges;   // number of write I/Os merged with in-queue I/Os
+    uint64_t write_sectors;  // number of sectors written
+    uint64_t write_ticks;    // total wait time for write requests
+    uint64_t io_in_flight;   // number of I/Os currently in flight
+    uint64_t io_ticks;       // total time this block device has been active
+    uint64_t io_in_queue;    // total wait time for all requests
+
+    uint64_t start_time;     // monotonic time accounting starts
+    uint64_t end_time;       // monotonic time accounting ends
+    uint32_t counter;        // private counter for accumulate calculations
+    double   io_avg;         // average io_in_flight for accumulate calculations
+
+    bool is_zero() {
+        return read_ios == 0 && write_ios == 0 &&
+               io_in_flight == 0 && io_ticks == 0 && io_in_queue == 0;
+    }
+
+    friend disk_stats operator- (disk_stats curr, const disk_stats& prev) {
+        curr.read_ios -= prev.read_ios;
+        curr.read_merges -= prev.read_merges;
+        curr.read_sectors -= prev.read_sectors;
+        curr.read_ticks -= prev.read_ticks;
+        curr.write_ios -= prev.write_ios;
+        curr.write_merges -= prev.write_merges;
+        curr.write_sectors -= prev.write_sectors;
+        curr.write_ticks -= prev.write_ticks;
+        /* skips io_in_flight, use current value */
+        curr.io_ticks -= prev.io_ticks;
+        curr.io_in_queue -= prev.io_in_queue;
+        return curr;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator== (const disk_stats& a, const disk_stats& b) {
+        return a.read_ios == b.read_ios &&
+               a.read_merges == b.read_merges &&
+               a.read_sectors == b.read_sectors &&
+               a.read_ticks == b.read_ticks &&
+               a.write_ios == b.write_ios &&
+               a.write_merges == b.write_merges &&
+               a.write_sectors == b.write_sectors &&
+               a.write_ticks == b.write_ticks &&
+               /* skips io_in_flight */
+               a.io_ticks == b.io_ticks &&
+               a.io_in_queue == b.io_in_queue;
+    }
+
+    disk_stats& operator+= (const disk_stats& stats) {
+        read_ios += stats.read_ios;
+        read_merges += stats.read_merges;
+        read_sectors += stats.read_sectors;
+        read_ticks += stats.read_ticks;
+        write_ios += stats.write_ios;
+        write_merges += stats.write_merges;
+        write_sectors += stats.write_sectors;
+        write_ticks += stats.write_ticks;
+        /* skips io_in_flight, use current value */
+        io_ticks += stats.io_ticks;
+        io_in_queue += stats.io_in_queue;
+        return *this;
+    }
+};
+
+struct disk_perf {
+    uint32_t read_perf;         // read speed (kbytes/s)
+    uint32_t read_ios;          // read I/Os per second
+    uint32_t write_perf;        // write speed (kbytes/s)
+    uint32_t write_ios;         // write I/Os per second
+    uint32_t queue;             // I/Os in queue
+    bool is_zero() {
+        return read_perf == 0 && read_ios == 0 &&
+               write_perf == 0 && write_ios == 0 && queue == 0;
+    }
+};
+
+class stream_stats {
+private:
+    double mSum;
+    double mSquareSum;
+    uint32_t mCnt;
+public:
+    stream_stats() : mSum(0), mSquareSum(0), mCnt(0) {};
+    ~stream_stats() {};
+    double get_mean() {
+        return mSum / mCnt;
+    }
+    double get_std() {
+        return sqrt(mSquareSum / mCnt - mSum * mSum / (mCnt * mCnt));
+    }
+    void add(uint32_t num) {
+        mSum += (double)num;
+        mSquareSum += (double)num * (double)num;
+        mCnt++;
+    }
+    void evict(uint32_t num) {
+        if (mSum < num || mSquareSum < (double)num * (double)num) return;
+        mSum -= (double)num;
+        mSquareSum -= (double)num * (double)num;
+        mCnt--;
+    }
+};
+
+class disk_stats_monitor {
+private:
+    FRIEND_TEST(storaged_test, disk_stats_monitor);
+    const char* const DISK_STATS_PATH;
+    struct disk_stats mPrevious;
+    struct disk_stats mAccumulate;      /* reset after stall */
+    struct disk_stats mAccumulate_pub;  /* reset after publish */
+    bool mStall;
+    std::queue<struct disk_perf> mBuffer;
+    struct {
+        stream_stats read_perf;           // read speed (bytes/s)
+        stream_stats read_ios;            // read I/Os per second
+        stream_stats write_perf;          // write speed (bytes/s)
+        stream_stats write_ios;           // write I/O per second
+        stream_stats queue;               // I/Os in queue
+    } mStats;
+    bool mValid;
+    const uint32_t mWindow;
+    const double mSigma;
+    struct disk_perf mMean;
+    struct disk_perf mStd;
+
+    void update_mean();
+    void update_std();
+    void add(struct disk_perf* perf);
+    void evict(struct disk_perf* perf);
+    bool detect(struct disk_perf* perf);
+
+    void update(struct disk_stats* stats);
+
+public:
+    disk_stats_monitor(uint32_t window_size = 5, double sigma = 1.0) :
+        DISK_STATS_PATH(access(MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) ?
+                            (access(SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) ?
+                                nullptr :
+                                SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH) :
+                            MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH),
+        mPrevious(), mAccumulate(), mAccumulate_pub(),
+        mStall(false), mValid(false),
+        mWindow(window_size), mSigma(sigma),
+        mMean(), mStd() {}
+    bool enabled() {
+        return DISK_STATS_PATH != nullptr;
+    }
+    void update(void);
+    void publish(void);
+};
+
+#endif /* _STORAGED_DISKSTATS_H_ */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/storaged/include/storaged_info.h b/storaged/include/storaged_info.h
index 7d04c7a..b1efac2 100644
--- a/storaged/include/storaged_info.h
+++ b/storaged/include/storaged_info.h
@@ -19,10 +19,20 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include "storaged.h"
+#include "storaged.pb.h"
+
 #define FRIEND_TEST(test_case_name, test_name) \
 friend class test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test
 
 using namespace std;
+using namespace android;
+using namespace chrono;
+using namespace storaged_proto;
 
 class storage_info_t {
 protected:
@@ -36,16 +46,35 @@
     const string userdata_path = "/data";
     uint64_t userdata_total_kb;
     uint64_t userdata_free_kb;
+    // io perf history
+    time_point<system_clock> day_start_tp;
+    vector<uint32_t> recent_perf;
+    uint32_t nr_samples;
+    vector<uint32_t> daily_perf;
+    uint32_t nr_days;
+    vector<uint32_t> weekly_perf;
+    uint32_t nr_weeks;
+    Mutex si_mutex;
 
     storage_info_t() : eol(0), lifetime_a(0), lifetime_b(0),
-        userdata_total_kb(0), userdata_free_kb(0) {}
+        userdata_total_kb(0), userdata_free_kb(0), nr_samples(0),
+        daily_perf(WEEK_TO_DAYS, 0), nr_days(0),
+        weekly_perf(YEAR_TO_WEEKS, 0), nr_weeks(0) {
+            day_start_tp = system_clock::now();
+            day_start_tp -= chrono::seconds(duration_cast<chrono::seconds>(
+                day_start_tp.time_since_epoch()).count() % DAY_TO_SEC);
+    }
     void publish();
     storage_info_t* s_info;
 public:
     static storage_info_t* get_storage_info();
-    virtual ~storage_info_t() {}
+    virtual ~storage_info_t() {};
     virtual void report() {};
-    void refresh();
+    void load_perf_history_proto(const IOPerfHistory& perf_history);
+    void refresh(IOPerfHistory* perf_history);
+    void update_perf_history(uint32_t bw,
+                             const time_point<system_clock>& tp);
+    vector<int> get_perf_history();
 };
 
 class emmc_info_t : public storage_info_t {
diff --git a/storaged/include/storaged_service.h b/storaged/include/storaged_service.h
index a8ddf4c..05c3b94 100644
--- a/storaged/include/storaged_service.h
+++ b/storaged/include/storaged_service.h
@@ -19,42 +19,37 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <binder/IInterface.h>
-#include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <binder/BinderService.h>
 
-#include "storaged.h"
+#include "android/os/BnStoraged.h"
+#include "android/os/storaged/BnStoragedPrivate.h"
 
-using namespace android;
+using namespace std;
+using namespace android::os;
+using namespace android::os::storaged;
 
-// Interface
-class IStoraged : public IInterface {
+class StoragedService : public BinderService<StoragedService>, public BnStoraged {
+private:
+    void dumpUidRecordsDebug(int fd, const vector<struct uid_record>& entries);
+    void dumpUidRecords(int fd, const vector<struct uid_record>& entries);
 public:
-    enum {
-        DUMPUIDS  = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
-    };
-    // Request the service to run the test function
-    virtual std::vector<struct uid_info> dump_uids(const char* option) = 0;
+    static status_t start();
+    static char const* getServiceName() { return "storaged"; }
+    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16> &args) override;
 
-    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(Storaged);
+    binder::Status onUserStarted(int32_t userId);
+    binder::Status onUserStopped(int32_t userId);
 };
 
-// Client
-class BpStoraged : public BpInterface<IStoraged> {
+class StoragedPrivateService : public BinderService<StoragedPrivateService>, public BnStoragedPrivate {
 public:
-    BpStoraged(const sp<IBinder>& impl) : BpInterface<IStoraged>(impl){};
-    virtual std::vector<struct uid_info> dump_uids(const char* option);
+    static status_t start();
+    static char const* getServiceName() { return "storaged_pri"; }
+
+    binder::Status dumpUids(vector<UidInfo>* _aidl_return);
+    binder::Status dumpPerfHistory(vector<int32_t>* _aidl_return);
 };
 
-// Server
-class BnStoraged : public BnInterface<IStoraged> {
-    virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0);
-};
-
-class Storaged : public BnStoraged {
-    virtual std::vector<struct uid_info> dump_uids(const char* option);
-    virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args);
-};
-
-sp<IStoraged> get_storaged_service();
+sp<IStoragedPrivate> get_storaged_pri_service();
 
 #endif /* _STORAGED_SERVICE_H_ */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/storaged/include/storaged_uid_monitor.h b/storaged/include/storaged_uid_monitor.h
index 901a872..3a718fa 100644
--- a/storaged/include/storaged_uid_monitor.h
+++ b/storaged/include/storaged_uid_monitor.h
@@ -23,88 +23,103 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
-enum uid_stat_t {
-    FOREGROUND = 0,
-    BACKGROUND = 1,
-    UID_STATS = 2
+#include <cutils/multiuser.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+#include "storaged.pb.h"
+#include "uid_info.h"
+
+#define FRIEND_TEST(test_case_name, test_name) \
+friend class test_case_name##_##test_name##_Test
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace storaged_proto;
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::os::storaged;
+
+class uid_info : public UidInfo {
+public:
+    bool parse_uid_io_stats(string&& s);
 };
 
-enum charger_stat_t {
-    CHARGER_OFF = 0,
-    CHARGER_ON = 1,
-    CHARGER_STATS = 2
-};
-
-enum io_type_t {
-    READ = 0,
-    WRITE = 1,
-    IO_TYPES = 2
-};
-
-struct uid_io_stats {
-    uint64_t rchar;                 // characters read
-    uint64_t wchar;                 // characters written
-    uint64_t read_bytes;            // bytes read (from storage layer)
-    uint64_t write_bytes;           // bytes written (to storage layer)
-    uint64_t fsync;                 // number of fsync syscalls
-};
-
-struct uid_info {
-    uint32_t uid;                   // user id
-    std::string name;               // package name
-    struct uid_io_stats io[UID_STATS];    // [0]:foreground [1]:background
+class io_usage {
+public:
+    io_usage() : bytes{{{0}}} {};
+    uint64_t bytes[IO_TYPES][UID_STATS][CHARGER_STATS];
+    bool is_zero() const;
+    io_usage& operator+= (const io_usage& stats) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < IO_TYPES; i++) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < UID_STATS; j++) {
+                for (int k = 0; k < CHARGER_STATS; k++) {
+                    bytes[i][j][k] += stats.bytes[i][j][k];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
 };
 
 struct uid_io_usage {
-    uint64_t bytes[IO_TYPES][UID_STATS][CHARGER_STATS];
+    userid_t user_id;
+    io_usage uid_ios;
+    // mapped from task comm to task io usage
+    map<string, io_usage> task_ios;
 };
 
 struct uid_record {
-    std::string name;
+    string name;
     struct uid_io_usage ios;
 };
 
 struct uid_records {
     uint64_t start_ts;
-    std::vector<struct uid_record> entries;
+    vector<struct uid_record> entries;
 };
 
 class uid_monitor {
 private:
+    FRIEND_TEST(storaged_test, uid_monitor);
     // last dump from /proc/uid_io/stats, uid -> uid_info
-    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, struct uid_info> last_uid_io_stats;
+    unordered_map<uint32_t, uid_info> last_uid_io_stats;
     // current io usage for next report, app name -> uid_io_usage
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, struct uid_io_usage> curr_io_stats;
+    unordered_map<string, struct uid_io_usage> curr_io_stats;
     // io usage records, end timestamp -> {start timestamp, vector of records}
-    std::map<uint64_t, struct uid_records> records;
+    map<uint64_t, struct uid_records> io_history;
     // charger ON/OFF
     charger_stat_t charger_stat;
     // protects curr_io_stats, last_uid_io_stats, records and charger_stat
-    sem_t um_lock;
+    Mutex uidm_mutex;
     // start time for IO records
     uint64_t start_ts;
+    // true if UID_IO_STATS_PATH is accessible
+    const bool enable;
 
     // reads from /proc/uid_io/stats
-    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, struct uid_info> get_uid_io_stats_locked();
+    unordered_map<uint32_t, uid_info> get_uid_io_stats_locked();
     // flushes curr_io_stats to records
     void add_records_locked(uint64_t curr_ts);
     // updates curr_io_stats and set last_uid_io_stats
     void update_curr_io_stats_locked();
+    // writes io_history to protobuf
+    void update_uid_io_proto(unordered_map<int, StoragedProto>* protos);
 
 public:
     uid_monitor();
-    ~uid_monitor();
     // called by storaged main thread
     void init(charger_stat_t stat);
     // called by storaged -u
-    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, struct uid_info> get_uid_io_stats();
+    unordered_map<uint32_t, uid_info> get_uid_io_stats();
     // called by dumpsys
-    std::map<uint64_t, struct uid_records> dump(
+    map<uint64_t, struct uid_records> dump(
         double hours, uint64_t threshold, bool force_report);
     // called by battery properties listener
     void set_charger_state(charger_stat_t stat);
     // called by storaged periodic_chore or dump with force_report
-    void report();
+    bool enabled() { return enable; };
+    void report(unordered_map<int, StoragedProto>* protos);
+    // restores io_history from protobuf
+    void load_uid_io_proto(const UidIOUsage& proto);
+    void clear_user_history(userid_t user_id);
 };
 
 #endif /* _STORAGED_UID_MONITOR_H_ */
diff --git a/storaged/include/storaged_utils.h b/storaged/include/storaged_utils.h
index 2161c40..62cb12d 100644
--- a/storaged/include/storaged_utils.h
+++ b/storaged/include/storaged_utils.h
@@ -24,21 +24,20 @@
 
 #include "storaged.h"
 
+using namespace android::os::storaged;
+
 // Diskstats
 bool parse_disk_stats(const char* disk_stats_path, struct disk_stats* stats);
 struct disk_perf get_disk_perf(struct disk_stats* stats);
-struct disk_stats get_inc_disk_stats(struct disk_stats* prev, struct disk_stats* curr);
+void get_inc_disk_stats(const struct disk_stats* prev, const struct disk_stats* curr, struct disk_stats* inc);
 void add_disk_stats(struct disk_stats* src, struct disk_stats* dst);
-bool parse_emmc_ecsd(int ext_csd_fd, struct emmc_info* info);
 
 // UID I/O
-void sort_running_uids_info(std::vector<struct uid_info> &uids);
+map<string, io_usage> merge_io_usage(const vector<uid_record>& entries);
+void sort_running_uids_info(std::vector<UidInfo> &uids);
 
 // Logging
-void log_console_running_uids_info(std::vector<struct uid_info> uids);
+void log_console_running_uids_info(const std::vector<UidInfo>& uids, bool flag_dump_task);
+void log_console_perf_history(const vector<int>& perf_history);
 
-void log_debug_disk_perf(struct disk_perf* perf, const char* type);
-
-void log_event_disk_stats(struct disk_stats* stats, const char* type);
-void log_event_emmc_info(struct emmc_info* info_);
 #endif /* _STORAGED_UTILS_H_ */
diff --git a/storaged/include/uid_info.h b/storaged/include/uid_info.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4398a0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/include/uid_info.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef _UID_INFO_H_
+#define _UID_INFO_H_
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace os {
+namespace storaged {
+
+enum uid_stat_t {
+    FOREGROUND = 0,
+    BACKGROUND = 1,
+    UID_STATS = 2
+};
+
+enum charger_stat_t {
+    CHARGER_OFF = 0,
+    CHARGER_ON = 1,
+    CHARGER_STATS = 2
+};
+
+enum io_type_t {
+    READ = 0,
+    WRITE = 1,
+    IO_TYPES = 2
+};
+
+struct io_stats {
+    uint64_t rchar;                 // characters read
+    uint64_t wchar;                 // characters written
+    uint64_t read_bytes;            // bytes read (from storage layer)
+    uint64_t write_bytes;           // bytes written (to storage layer)
+    uint64_t fsync;                 // number of fsync syscalls
+};
+
+class task_info {
+public:
+    std::string comm;
+    pid_t pid;
+    io_stats io[UID_STATS];
+    bool parse_task_io_stats(std::string&& s);
+};
+
+class UidInfo : public Parcelable {
+public:
+    uint32_t uid;                     // user id
+    std::string name;                 // package name
+    io_stats io[UID_STATS];           // [0]:foreground [1]:background
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, task_info> tasks; // mapped from pid
+
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
+};
+
+} // namespace storaged
+} // namespace os
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /*  _UID_INFO_H_ */
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/storaged/main.cpp b/storaged/main.cpp
index 6b82904..c1b1329 100644
--- a/storaged/main.cpp
+++ b/storaged/main.cpp
@@ -42,72 +42,81 @@
 #include <storaged_service.h>
 #include <storaged_utils.h>
 
-sp<storaged_t> storaged;
+using namespace std;
+using namespace android;
+
+sp<storaged_t> storaged_sp;
 
 // Function of storaged's main thread
 void* storaged_main(void* /* unused */) {
-    storaged = new storaged_t();
+    storaged_sp = new storaged_t();
 
-    storaged->init_battery_service();
-    storaged->report_storage_info();
+    storaged_sp->init_health_service();
+    storaged_sp->report_storage_info();
 
     LOG_TO(SYSTEM, INFO) << "storaged: Start";
 
     for (;;) {
-        storaged->event_checked();
-        storaged->pause();
+        storaged_sp->event_checked();
+        storaged_sp->pause();
     }
     return NULL;
 }
 
-static void help_message(void) {
+void help_message(void) {
     printf("usage: storaged [OPTION]\n");
     printf("  -u    --uid                   Dump uid I/O usage to stdout\n");
+    printf("  -t    --task                  Dump task I/O usage to stdout\n");
+    printf("  -p    --perf                  Dump I/O perf history to stdout\n");
     printf("  -s    --start                 Start storaged (default)\n");
     fflush(stdout);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    int flag_main_service = 0;
-    int flag_dump_uid = 0;
+    bool flag_main_service = false;
+    bool flag_dump_uid = false;
+    bool flag_dump_task = false;
+    bool flag_dump_perf = false;
     int opt;
 
     for (;;) {
         int opt_idx = 0;
         static struct option long_options[] = {
-            {"start",       no_argument,        0, 's'},
-            {"kill",        no_argument,        0, 'k'},
-            {"uid",         no_argument,        0, 'u'},
-            {"help",        no_argument,        0, 'h'}
+            {"perf",        no_argument,    nullptr, 'p'},
+            {"start",       no_argument,    nullptr, 's'},
+            {"task",        no_argument,    nullptr, 't'},
+            {"uid",         no_argument,    nullptr, 'u'},
+            {nullptr,       0,              nullptr,  0}
         };
-        opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":skdhu0", long_options, &opt_idx);
+        opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":pstu", long_options, &opt_idx);
         if (opt == -1) {
             break;
         }
 
         switch (opt) {
+        case 'p':
+            flag_dump_perf = true;
+            break;
         case 's':
-            flag_main_service = 1;
+            flag_main_service = true;
+            break;
+        case 't':
+            flag_dump_task = true;
             break;
         case 'u':
-            flag_dump_uid = 1;
+            flag_dump_uid = true;
             break;
-        case 'h':
+        default:
             help_message();
             return 0;
-        case '?':
-        default:
-            fprintf(stderr, "no supported option\n");
-            help_message();
-            return -1;
         }
     }
 
     if (argc == 1) {
-        flag_main_service = 1;
+        flag_main_service = true;
     }
 
-    if (flag_main_service && flag_dump_uid) {
+    if (flag_main_service && (flag_dump_uid || flag_dump_task)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arguments. Option \"start\" and \"dump\" cannot be used together.\n");
         help_message();
         return -1;
@@ -122,7 +131,12 @@
             return -1;
         }
 
-        defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16("storaged"), new Storaged());
+        if (StoragedService::start() != android::OK ||
+            StoragedPrivateService::start() != android::OK) {
+            PLOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << "Failed to start storaged service";
+            return -1;
+        }
+
         android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
         IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
         pthread_join(storaged_main_thread, NULL);
@@ -130,23 +144,33 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
-    if (flag_dump_uid) {
-        sp<IStoraged> storaged_service = get_storaged_service();
-        if (storaged_service == NULL) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find storaged service.\nMaybe run storaged --start first?\n");
-            return -1;
-        }
-        std::vector<struct uid_info> res = storaged_service->dump_uids(NULL);
+    sp<IStoragedPrivate> storaged_service = get_storaged_pri_service();
+    if (storaged_service == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find storaged service.\nMaybe run storaged --start first?\n");
+        return -1;
+    }
 
-        if (res.size() == 0) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "UID I/O is not readable in this version of kernel.\n");
+    if (flag_dump_uid || flag_dump_task) {
+        vector<UidInfo> uid_io;
+        binder::Status status = storaged_service->dumpUids(&uid_io);
+        if (!status.isOk() || uid_io.size() == 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "UID I/O info is not available.\n");
             return 0;
         }
 
-        sort_running_uids_info(res);
-        log_console_running_uids_info(res);
+        sort_running_uids_info(uid_io);
+        log_console_running_uids_info(uid_io, flag_dump_task);
+    }
 
-        return 0;
+    if (flag_dump_perf) {
+        vector<int> perf_history;
+        binder::Status status = storaged_service->dumpPerfHistory(&perf_history);
+        if (!status.isOk() || perf_history.size() == 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "I/O perf history is not available.\n");
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        log_console_perf_history(perf_history);
     }
 
     return 0;
diff --git a/storaged/storaged.cpp b/storaged/storaged.cpp
index 06afea6..915c095 100644
--- a/storaged/storaged.cpp
+++ b/storaged/storaged.cpp
@@ -16,184 +16,117 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "storaged"
 
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
 
+#include <chrono>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <batteryservice/BatteryServiceConstants.h>
-#include <batteryservice/IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <storaged.h>
 #include <storaged_utils.h>
 
-/* disk_stats_publisher */
-void disk_stats_publisher::publish(void) {
-    // Logging
-    struct disk_perf perf = get_disk_perf(&mAccumulate);
-    log_debug_disk_perf(&perf, "regular");
-    log_event_disk_stats(&mAccumulate, "regular");
-    // Reset global structures
-    memset(&mAccumulate, 0, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
-}
+using namespace android::base;
+using namespace chrono;
+using namespace google::protobuf::io;
+using namespace storaged_proto;
 
-void disk_stats_publisher::update(void) {
-    struct disk_stats curr;
-    if (parse_disk_stats(DISK_STATS_PATH, &curr)) {
-        struct disk_stats inc = get_inc_disk_stats(&mPrevious, &curr);
-        add_disk_stats(&inc, &mAccumulate);
-#ifdef DEBUG
-//            log_kernel_disk_stats(&mPrevious, "prev stats");
-//            log_kernel_disk_stats(&curr, "curr stats");
-//            log_kernel_disk_stats(&inc, "inc stats");
-//            log_kernel_disk_stats(&mAccumulate, "accumulated stats");
-#endif
-        mPrevious = curr;
-    }
-}
+namespace {
 
-/* disk_stats_monitor */
-void disk_stats_monitor::update_mean() {
-    CHECK(mValid);
-    mMean.read_perf = (uint32_t)mStats.read_perf.get_mean();
-    mMean.read_ios = (uint32_t)mStats.read_ios.get_mean();
-    mMean.write_perf = (uint32_t)mStats.write_perf.get_mean();
-    mMean.write_ios = (uint32_t)mStats.write_ios.get_mean();
-    mMean.queue = (uint32_t)mStats.queue.get_mean();
-}
+/*
+ * The system user is the initial user that is implicitly created on first boot
+ * and hosts most of the system services. Keep this in sync with
+ * frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/UserManager.java
+ */
+constexpr int USER_SYSTEM = 0;
 
-void disk_stats_monitor::update_std() {
-    CHECK(mValid);
-    mStd.read_perf = (uint32_t)mStats.read_perf.get_std();
-    mStd.read_ios = (uint32_t)mStats.read_ios.get_std();
-    mStd.write_perf = (uint32_t)mStats.write_perf.get_std();
-    mStd.write_ios = (uint32_t)mStats.write_ios.get_std();
-    mStd.queue = (uint32_t)mStats.queue.get_std();
-}
+constexpr uint32_t benchmark_unit_size = 16 * 1024;  // 16KB
 
-void disk_stats_monitor::add(struct disk_perf* perf) {
-    mStats.read_perf.add(perf->read_perf);
-    mStats.read_ios.add(perf->read_ios);
-    mStats.write_perf.add(perf->write_perf);
-    mStats.write_ios.add(perf->write_ios);
-    mStats.queue.add(perf->queue);
-}
+}  // namespace
 
-void disk_stats_monitor::evict(struct disk_perf* perf) {
-    mStats.read_perf.evict(perf->read_perf);
-    mStats.read_ios.evict(perf->read_ios);
-    mStats.write_perf.evict(perf->write_perf);
-    mStats.write_ios.evict(perf->write_ios);
-    mStats.queue.evict(perf->queue);
-}
+const uint32_t storaged_t::crc_init = 0x5108A4ED; /* STORAGED */
 
-bool disk_stats_monitor::detect(struct disk_perf* perf) {
-    return ((double)perf->queue >= (double)mMean.queue + mSigma * (double)mStd.queue) &&
-            ((double)perf->read_perf < (double)mMean.read_perf - mSigma * (double)mStd.read_perf) &&
-            ((double)perf->write_perf < (double)mMean.write_perf - mSigma * (double)mStd.write_perf);
-}
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::BatteryStatus;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::toString;
+using android::hardware::health::V1_0::HealthInfo;
+using android::hardware::health::V2_0::IHealth;
+using android::hardware::health::V2_0::Result;
+using android::hardware::interfacesEqual;
+using android::hardware::Return;
+using android::hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager;
 
-void disk_stats_monitor::update(struct disk_stats* stats) {
-    struct disk_stats inc = get_inc_disk_stats(&mPrevious, stats);
-    struct disk_perf perf = get_disk_perf(&inc);
-    // Update internal data structures
-    if (LIKELY(mValid)) {
-        CHECK_EQ(mBuffer.size(), mWindow);
-
-        if (UNLIKELY(detect(&perf))) {
-            mStall = true;
-            add_disk_stats(&inc, &mAccumulate);
-            log_debug_disk_perf(&mMean, "stalled_mean");
-            log_debug_disk_perf(&mStd, "stalled_std");
-        } else {
-            if (mStall) {
-                struct disk_perf acc_perf = get_disk_perf(&mAccumulate);
-                log_debug_disk_perf(&acc_perf, "stalled");
-                log_event_disk_stats(&mAccumulate, "stalled");
-                mStall = false;
-                memset(&mAccumulate, 0, sizeof(mAccumulate));
-            }
+static sp<IHealth> get_health_service() {
+    for (auto&& instanceName : {"default", "backup"}) {
+        auto ret = IHealth::getService(instanceName);
+        if (ret != nullptr) {
+            return ret;
         }
-
-        evict(&mBuffer.front());
-        mBuffer.pop();
-        add(&perf);
-        mBuffer.push(perf);
-
-        update_mean();
-        update_std();
-
-    } else { /* mValid == false */
-        CHECK_LT(mBuffer.size(), mWindow);
-        add(&perf);
-        mBuffer.push(perf);
-        if (mBuffer.size() == mWindow) {
-            mValid = true;
-            update_mean();
-            update_std();
-        }
+        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, INFO) << "health: storaged: cannot get " << instanceName << " service";
     }
-
-    mPrevious = *stats;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
-void disk_stats_monitor::update(void) {
-    struct disk_stats curr;
-    if (LIKELY(parse_disk_stats(DISK_STATS_PATH, &curr))) {
-        update(&curr);
-    }
-}
-
-static sp<IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar> get_battery_properties_service() {
-    sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
-    if (sm == NULL) return NULL;
-
-    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("batteryproperties"));
-    if (binder == NULL) return NULL;
-
-    sp<IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar> battery_properties =
-        interface_cast<IBatteryPropertiesRegistrar>(binder);
-
-    return battery_properties;
-}
-
-static inline charger_stat_t is_charger_on(int64_t prop) {
-    return (prop == BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING || prop == BATTERY_STATUS_FULL) ?
+inline charger_stat_t is_charger_on(BatteryStatus prop) {
+    return (prop == BatteryStatus::CHARGING || prop == BatteryStatus::FULL) ?
         CHARGER_ON : CHARGER_OFF;
 }
 
-void storaged_t::batteryPropertiesChanged(struct BatteryProperties props) {
+Return<void> storaged_t::healthInfoChanged(const HealthInfo& props) {
     mUidm.set_charger_state(is_charger_on(props.batteryStatus));
+    return android::hardware::Void();
 }
 
-void storaged_t::init_battery_service() {
-    if (!mConfig.proc_uid_io_available)
+void storaged_t::init_health_service() {
+    if (!mUidm.enabled())
         return;
 
-    battery_properties = get_battery_properties_service();
-    if (battery_properties == NULL) {
-        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "failed to find batteryproperties service";
+    health = get_health_service();
+    if (health == NULL) {
+        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "health: failed to find IHealth service";
         return;
     }
 
-    struct BatteryProperty val;
-    battery_properties->getProperty(BATTERY_PROP_BATTERY_STATUS, &val);
-    mUidm.init(is_charger_on(val.valueInt64));
+    BatteryStatus status = BatteryStatus::UNKNOWN;
+    auto ret = health->getChargeStatus([&](Result r, BatteryStatus v) {
+        if (r != Result::SUCCESS) {
+            LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING)
+                << "health: cannot get battery status " << toString(r);
+            return;
+        }
+        if (v == BatteryStatus::UNKNOWN) {
+            LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "health: invalid battery status";
+        }
+        status = v;
+    });
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "health: get charge status transaction error "
+            << ret.description();
+    }
 
+    mUidm.init(is_charger_on(status));
     // register listener after init uid_monitor
-    battery_properties->registerListener(this);
-    IInterface::asBinder(battery_properties)->linkToDeath(this);
+    health->registerCallback(this);
+    health->linkToDeath(this, 0 /* cookie */);
 }
 
-void storaged_t::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
-    if (battery_properties != NULL &&
-        IInterface::asBinder(battery_properties) == who) {
-        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << "batteryproperties service died, exiting";
-        IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
+void storaged_t::serviceDied(uint64_t cookie, const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& who) {
+    if (health != NULL && interfacesEqual(health, who.promote())) {
+        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << "health service died, exiting";
+        android::hardware::IPCThreadState::self()->stopProcess();
         exit(1);
     } else {
         LOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << "unknown service died";
@@ -206,44 +139,187 @@
 
 /* storaged_t */
 storaged_t::storaged_t(void) {
-    if (access(MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) < 0 && access(SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) < 0) {
-        mConfig.diskstats_available = false;
-    } else {
-        mConfig.diskstats_available = true;
-    }
-
-    mConfig.proc_uid_io_available = (access(UID_IO_STATS_PATH, R_OK) == 0);
-
     mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_unit =
-        property_get_int32("ro.storaged.event.interval", DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_UNIT);
+        property_get_int32("ro.storaged.event.interval",
+                           DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_UNIT);
 
     mConfig.event_time_check_usec =
         property_get_int32("ro.storaged.event.perf_check", 0);
 
     mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_disk_stats_publish =
-        property_get_int32("ro.storaged.disk_stats_pub", DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_DISK_STATS_PUBLISH);
+        property_get_int32("ro.storaged.disk_stats_pub",
+                           DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_DISK_STATS_PUBLISH);
 
     mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_uid_io =
-        property_get_int32("ro.storaged.uid_io.interval", DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_UID_IO);
+        property_get_int32("ro.storaged.uid_io.interval",
+                           DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_UID_IO);
+
+    mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_flush_proto =
+        property_get_int32("ro.storaged.flush_proto.interval",
+                           DEFAULT_PERIODIC_CHORES_INTERVAL_FLUSH_PROTO);
 
     storage_info.reset(storage_info_t::get_storage_info());
 
     mStarttime = time(NULL);
+    mTimer = 0;
 }
 
-void storaged_t::event(void) {
-    if (mConfig.diskstats_available) {
-        mDiskStats.update();
-        mDsm.update();
-        storage_info->refresh();
-        if (mTimer && (mTimer % mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_disk_stats_publish) == 0) {
-            mDiskStats.publish();
+void storaged_t::add_user_ce(userid_t user_id) {
+    load_proto(user_id);
+    proto_loaded[user_id] = true;
+}
+
+void storaged_t::remove_user_ce(userid_t user_id) {
+    proto_loaded[user_id] = false;
+    mUidm.clear_user_history(user_id);
+    RemoveFileIfExists(proto_path(user_id), nullptr);
+}
+
+void storaged_t::load_proto(userid_t user_id) {
+    string proto_file = proto_path(user_id);
+    ifstream in(proto_file, ofstream::in | ofstream::binary);
+
+    if (!in.good()) return;
+
+    stringstream ss;
+    ss << in.rdbuf();
+    StoragedProto proto;
+    proto.ParseFromString(ss.str());
+
+    uint32_t crc = proto.crc();
+    proto.set_crc(crc_init);
+    string proto_str = proto.SerializeAsString();
+    uint32_t computed_crc = crc32(crc_init,
+        reinterpret_cast<const Bytef*>(proto_str.c_str()),
+        proto_str.size());
+
+    if (crc != computed_crc) {
+        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "CRC mismatch in " << proto_file;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mUidm.load_uid_io_proto(proto.uid_io_usage());
+
+    if (user_id == USER_SYSTEM) {
+        storage_info->load_perf_history_proto(proto.perf_history());
+    }
+}
+
+void storaged_t:: prepare_proto(userid_t user_id, StoragedProto* proto) {
+    proto->set_version(3);
+    proto->set_crc(crc_init);
+
+    if (user_id == USER_SYSTEM) {
+        while (proto->ByteSize() < 128 * 1024) {
+            proto->add_padding(0xFEEDBABE);
         }
     }
 
-    if (mConfig.proc_uid_io_available && mTimer &&
-            (mTimer % mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_uid_io) == 0) {
-         mUidm.report();
+    string proto_str = proto->SerializeAsString();
+    proto->set_crc(crc32(crc_init,
+        reinterpret_cast<const Bytef*>(proto_str.c_str()),
+        proto_str.size()));
+}
+
+void storaged_t::flush_proto_user_system(StoragedProto* proto) {
+    string proto_str = proto->SerializeAsString();
+    const char* data = proto_str.data();
+    uint32_t size = proto_str.size();
+    ssize_t ret;
+    time_point<steady_clock> start, end;
+
+    string proto_file = proto_path(USER_SYSTEM);
+    string tmp_file = proto_file + "_tmp";
+    unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(tmp_file.c_str(),
+                O_DIRECT | O_SYNC | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC,
+                S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)));
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        PLOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << "Faied to open tmp file: " << tmp_file;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t benchmark_size = 0;
+    uint64_t benchmark_time_ns = 0;
+    while (size > 0) {
+        start = steady_clock::now();
+        ret = write(fd, data, MIN(benchmark_unit_size, size));
+        if (ret <= 0) {
+            PLOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << "Faied to write tmp file: " << tmp_file;
+            return;
+        }
+        end = steady_clock::now();
+        /*
+         * compute bandwidth after the first write and if write returns
+         * exactly unit size.
+         */
+        if (size != proto_str.size() && ret == benchmark_unit_size) {
+            benchmark_size += benchmark_unit_size;
+            benchmark_time_ns += duration_cast<nanoseconds>(end - start).count();
+        }
+        size -= ret;
+        data += ret;
+    }
+
+    if (benchmark_size) {
+        int perf = benchmark_size * 1000000LLU / benchmark_time_ns;
+        storage_info->update_perf_history(perf, system_clock::now());
+    }
+
+    fd.reset(-1);
+    /* Atomically replace existing proto file to reduce chance of data loss. */
+    rename(tmp_file.c_str(), proto_file.c_str());
+}
+
+void storaged_t::flush_proto(userid_t user_id, StoragedProto* proto) {
+    prepare_proto(user_id, proto);
+
+    if (user_id == USER_SYSTEM) {
+        flush_proto_user_system(proto);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    string proto_file = proto_path(user_id);
+    string tmp_file = proto_file + "_tmp";
+    if (!WriteStringToFile(proto->SerializeAsString(), tmp_file,
+                           S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Atomically replace existing proto file to reduce chance of data loss. */
+    rename(tmp_file.c_str(), proto_file.c_str());
+}
+
+void storaged_t::flush_protos(unordered_map<int, StoragedProto>* protos) {
+    for (auto& it : *protos) {
+        /*
+         * Don't flush proto if we haven't attempted to load it from file.
+         */
+        if (proto_loaded[it.first]) {
+            flush_proto(it.first, &it.second);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void storaged_t::event(void) {
+    unordered_map<int, StoragedProto> protos;
+
+    if (mDsm.enabled()) {
+        mDsm.update();
+        if (!(mTimer % mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_disk_stats_publish)) {
+            mDsm.publish();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!(mTimer % mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_uid_io)) {
+        mUidm.report(&protos);
+    }
+
+    if (storage_info) {
+        storage_info->refresh(protos[USER_SYSTEM].mutable_perf_history());
+    }
+
+    if (!(mTimer % mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_flush_proto)) {
+        flush_protos(&protos);
     }
 
     mTimer += mConfig.periodic_chores_interval_unit;
diff --git a/storaged/storaged.proto b/storaged/storaged.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9dcd79e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/storaged.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+syntax = "proto2";
+option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
+package storaged_proto;
+option java_package = "com.android.storaged.proto";
+option java_outer_classname = "Storaged";
+
+message IOUsage {
+  optional uint64 rd_fg_chg_on  = 1;
+  optional uint64 rd_fg_chg_off = 2;
+  optional uint64 rd_bg_chg_on  = 3;
+  optional uint64 rd_bg_chg_off = 4;
+  optional uint64 wr_fg_chg_on  = 5;
+  optional uint64 wr_fg_chg_off = 6;
+  optional uint64 wr_bg_chg_on  = 7;
+  optional uint64 wr_bg_chg_off = 8;
+}
+
+message TaskIOUsage {
+  optional string task_name = 1;
+  optional IOUsage ios = 2;
+}
+
+message UidRecord {
+  optional string uid_name = 1;
+  optional uint32 user_id = 2;
+  optional IOUsage uid_io = 3;
+  repeated TaskIOUsage task_io = 4;
+}
+
+message UidIORecords {
+  optional uint64 start_ts = 1;
+  repeated UidRecord entries = 2;
+}
+
+message UidIOItem {
+  optional uint64 end_ts = 1;
+  optional UidIORecords records = 2;
+}
+
+message UidIOUsage {
+  repeated UidIOItem uid_io_items = 2;
+}
+
+message IOPerfHistory {
+  optional uint64 day_start_sec = 1;
+  repeated uint32 recent_perf = 2;
+  optional uint32 nr_samples = 3;
+  repeated uint32 daily_perf = 4;
+  optional uint32 nr_days = 5;
+  repeated uint32 weekly_perf = 6;
+  optional uint32 nr_weeks = 7;
+}
+
+message StoragedProto {
+  optional uint32 crc = 1;
+  optional uint32 version = 2;
+  optional UidIOUsage uid_io_usage = 3;
+  optional IOPerfHistory perf_history = 4;
+  repeated uint32 padding = 5;
+}
diff --git a/storaged/storaged.rc b/storaged/storaged.rc
index a24c7fb..1840d05 100644
--- a/storaged/storaged.rc
+++ b/storaged/storaged.rc
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@
     file /d/mmc0/mmc0:0001/ext_csd r
     writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
     user root
-    group package_info
\ No newline at end of file
+    group package_info
diff --git a/storaged/storaged_diskstats.cpp b/storaged/storaged_diskstats.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0604e0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/storaged_diskstats.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "storaged"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <log/log_event_list.h>
+
+#include "storaged.h"
+#include "storaged_diskstats.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+void log_debug_disk_perf(struct disk_perf* perf, const char* type) {
+    // skip if the input structure are all zeros
+    if (perf == NULL || perf->is_zero()) return;
+
+    LOG_TO(SYSTEM, INFO) << "disk_perf " << type
+              << " rd: " << perf->read_perf << " kbps, " << perf->read_ios << " iops"
+              << " wr: " << perf->write_perf << " kbps, " << perf->write_ios << " iops"
+              << " q: " << perf->queue;
+}
+#else
+void log_debug_disk_perf(struct disk_perf* perf, const char* type) {}
+#endif
+
+void log_event_disk_stats(struct disk_stats* stats, const char* type) {
+    // skip if the input structure are all zeros
+    if (stats == NULL || stats->is_zero()) return;
+
+    android_log_event_list(EVENTLOGTAG_DISKSTATS)
+        << type << stats->start_time << stats->end_time
+        << stats->read_ios << stats->read_merges
+        << stats->read_sectors << stats->read_ticks
+        << stats->write_ios << stats->write_merges
+        << stats->write_sectors << stats->write_ticks
+        << (uint64_t)stats->io_avg << stats->io_ticks << stats->io_in_queue
+        << LOG_ID_EVENTS;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+bool parse_disk_stats(const char* disk_stats_path, struct disk_stats* stats)
+{
+    // Get time
+    struct timespec ts;
+    // Use monotonic to exclude suspend time so that we measure IO bytes/sec
+    // when system is running.
+    int ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        PLOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << "clock_gettime() failed";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    std::string buffer;
+    if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(disk_stats_path, &buffer)) {
+        PLOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << disk_stats_path << ": ReadFileToString failed.";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Regular diskstats entries
+    std::stringstream ss(buffer);
+    for (uint i = 0; i < DISK_STATS_SIZE; ++i) {
+        ss >> *((uint64_t*)stats + i);
+    }
+    // Other entries
+    stats->start_time = 0;
+    stats->end_time = (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * SEC_TO_MSEC +
+        ts.tv_nsec / (MSEC_TO_USEC * USEC_TO_NSEC);
+    stats->counter = 1;
+    stats->io_avg = (double)stats->io_in_flight;
+    return true;
+}
+
+struct disk_perf get_disk_perf(struct disk_stats* stats)
+{
+    struct disk_perf perf = {};
+
+    if (stats->io_ticks) {
+        if (stats->read_ticks) {
+            unsigned long long divisor = stats->read_ticks * stats->io_ticks;
+            perf.read_perf = ((unsigned long long)SECTOR_SIZE *
+                              stats->read_sectors * stats->io_in_queue +
+                              (divisor >> 1)) / divisor;
+            perf.read_ios = ((unsigned long long)SEC_TO_MSEC *
+                             stats->read_ios * stats->io_in_queue +
+                             (divisor >> 1)) / divisor;
+        }
+        if (stats->write_ticks) {
+            unsigned long long divisor = stats->write_ticks * stats->io_ticks;
+            perf.write_perf = ((unsigned long long)SECTOR_SIZE *
+                               stats->write_sectors * stats->io_in_queue +
+                               (divisor >> 1)) / divisor;
+            perf.write_ios = ((unsigned long long)SEC_TO_MSEC *
+                              stats->write_ios * stats->io_in_queue +
+                              (divisor >> 1)) / divisor;
+        }
+        perf.queue = (stats->io_in_queue + (stats->io_ticks >> 1)) /
+                     stats->io_ticks;
+    }
+    return perf;
+}
+
+void get_inc_disk_stats(const struct disk_stats* prev, const struct disk_stats* curr,
+                        struct disk_stats* inc)
+{
+    *inc = *curr - *prev;
+    inc->start_time = prev->end_time;
+    inc->end_time = curr->end_time;
+    inc->io_avg = curr->io_avg;
+    inc->counter = 1;
+}
+
+// Add src to dst
+void add_disk_stats(struct disk_stats* src, struct disk_stats* dst)
+{
+    if (dst->end_time != 0 && dst->end_time != src->start_time) {
+        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "Two dis-continuous periods of diskstats"
+            << " are added. dst end with " << dst->end_time
+            << ", src start with " << src->start_time;
+    }
+
+    *dst += *src;
+
+    dst->io_in_flight = src->io_in_flight;
+    if (dst->counter + src->counter) {
+        dst->io_avg =
+            ((dst->io_avg * dst->counter) + (src->io_avg * src->counter)) /
+            (dst->counter + src->counter);
+    }
+    dst->counter += src->counter;
+    dst->end_time = src->end_time;
+    if (dst->start_time == 0) {
+        dst->start_time = src->start_time;
+    }
+}
+
+/* disk_stats_monitor */
+void disk_stats_monitor::update_mean()
+{
+    CHECK(mValid);
+    mMean.read_perf = (uint32_t)mStats.read_perf.get_mean();
+    mMean.read_ios = (uint32_t)mStats.read_ios.get_mean();
+    mMean.write_perf = (uint32_t)mStats.write_perf.get_mean();
+    mMean.write_ios = (uint32_t)mStats.write_ios.get_mean();
+    mMean.queue = (uint32_t)mStats.queue.get_mean();
+}
+
+void disk_stats_monitor::update_std()
+{
+    CHECK(mValid);
+    mStd.read_perf = (uint32_t)mStats.read_perf.get_std();
+    mStd.read_ios = (uint32_t)mStats.read_ios.get_std();
+    mStd.write_perf = (uint32_t)mStats.write_perf.get_std();
+    mStd.write_ios = (uint32_t)mStats.write_ios.get_std();
+    mStd.queue = (uint32_t)mStats.queue.get_std();
+}
+
+void disk_stats_monitor::add(struct disk_perf* perf)
+{
+    mStats.read_perf.add(perf->read_perf);
+    mStats.read_ios.add(perf->read_ios);
+    mStats.write_perf.add(perf->write_perf);
+    mStats.write_ios.add(perf->write_ios);
+    mStats.queue.add(perf->queue);
+}
+
+void disk_stats_monitor::evict(struct disk_perf* perf) {
+    mStats.read_perf.evict(perf->read_perf);
+    mStats.read_ios.evict(perf->read_ios);
+    mStats.write_perf.evict(perf->write_perf);
+    mStats.write_ios.evict(perf->write_ios);
+    mStats.queue.evict(perf->queue);
+}
+
+bool disk_stats_monitor::detect(struct disk_perf* perf)
+{
+    return ((double)perf->queue >= (double)mMean.queue + mSigma * (double)mStd.queue) &&
+        ((double)perf->read_perf < (double)mMean.read_perf - mSigma * (double)mStd.read_perf) &&
+        ((double)perf->write_perf < (double)mMean.write_perf - mSigma * (double)mStd.write_perf);
+}
+
+void disk_stats_monitor::update(struct disk_stats* curr)
+{
+    disk_stats inc;
+    get_inc_disk_stats(&mPrevious, curr, &inc);
+    add_disk_stats(&inc, &mAccumulate_pub);
+
+    struct disk_perf perf = get_disk_perf(&inc);
+    log_debug_disk_perf(&perf, "regular");
+
+    add(&perf);
+    mBuffer.push(perf);
+    if (mBuffer.size() > mWindow) {
+        evict(&mBuffer.front());
+        mBuffer.pop();
+        mValid = true;
+    }
+
+    // Update internal data structures
+    if (LIKELY(mValid)) {
+        CHECK_EQ(mBuffer.size(), mWindow);
+        update_mean();
+        update_std();
+        if (UNLIKELY(detect(&perf))) {
+            mStall = true;
+            add_disk_stats(&inc, &mAccumulate);
+            log_debug_disk_perf(&mMean, "stalled_mean");
+            log_debug_disk_perf(&mStd, "stalled_std");
+        } else {
+            if (mStall) {
+                struct disk_perf acc_perf = get_disk_perf(&mAccumulate);
+                log_debug_disk_perf(&acc_perf, "stalled");
+                log_event_disk_stats(&mAccumulate, "stalled");
+                mStall = false;
+                memset(&mAccumulate, 0, sizeof(mAccumulate));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mPrevious = *curr;
+}
+
+void disk_stats_monitor::update() {
+    disk_stats curr;
+    if (!parse_disk_stats(DISK_STATS_PATH, &curr)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    update(&curr);
+}
+
+void disk_stats_monitor::publish(void)
+{
+    struct disk_perf perf = get_disk_perf(&mAccumulate_pub);
+    log_debug_disk_perf(&perf, "regular");
+    log_event_disk_stats(&mAccumulate, "regular");
+    // Reset global structures
+    memset(&mAccumulate_pub, 0, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
+}
diff --git a/storaged/storaged_info.cpp b/storaged/storaged_info.cpp
index b5fb13e..036d7e1 100644
--- a/storaged/storaged_info.cpp
+++ b/storaged/storaged_info.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
 
+#include <numeric>
+
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
@@ -27,9 +29,12 @@
 #include <log/log_event_list.h>
 
 #include "storaged.h"
+#include "storaged_info.h"
 
 using namespace std;
+using namespace chrono;
 using namespace android::base;
+using namespace storaged_proto;
 
 const string emmc_info_t::emmc_sysfs = "/sys/bus/mmc/devices/mmc0:0001/";
 const string emmc_info_t::emmc_debugfs = "/d/mmc0/mmc0:0001/ext_csd";
@@ -39,12 +44,16 @@
 
 const string ufs_info_t::health_file = "/sys/devices/soc/624000.ufshc/health";
 
-static bool FileExists(const std::string& filename)
+namespace {
+
+bool FileExists(const std::string& filename)
 {
   struct stat buffer;
   return stat(filename.c_str(), &buffer) == 0;
 }
 
+} // namespace
+
 storage_info_t* storage_info_t::get_storage_info()
 {
     if (FileExists(emmc_info_t::emmc_sysfs) ||
@@ -57,7 +66,39 @@
     return new storage_info_t;
 }
 
-void storage_info_t::refresh()
+void storage_info_t::load_perf_history_proto(const IOPerfHistory& perf_history)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(si_mutex);
+
+    if (!perf_history.has_day_start_sec() ||
+        perf_history.daily_perf_size() > (int)daily_perf.size() ||
+        perf_history.weekly_perf_size() > (int)weekly_perf.size()) {
+        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << "Invalid IOPerfHistory proto";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    day_start_tp = {};
+    day_start_tp += chrono::seconds(perf_history.day_start_sec());
+
+    nr_samples = perf_history.nr_samples();
+    for (auto bw : perf_history.recent_perf()) {
+        recent_perf.push_back(bw);
+    }
+
+    nr_days = perf_history.nr_days();
+    int i = 0;
+    for (auto bw : perf_history.daily_perf()) {
+        daily_perf[i++] = bw;
+    }
+
+    nr_weeks = perf_history.nr_weeks();
+    i = 0;
+    for (auto bw : perf_history.weekly_perf()) {
+        weekly_perf[i++] = bw;
+    }
+}
+
+void storage_info_t::refresh(IOPerfHistory* perf_history)
 {
     struct statvfs buf;
     if (statvfs(userdata_path.c_str(), &buf) != 0) {
@@ -67,6 +108,24 @@
 
     userdata_total_kb = buf.f_bsize * buf.f_blocks >> 10;
     userdata_free_kb = buf.f_bfree * buf.f_blocks >> 10;
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(si_mutex);
+
+    perf_history->Clear();
+    perf_history->set_day_start_sec(
+        duration_cast<chrono::seconds>(day_start_tp.time_since_epoch()).count());
+    for (const uint32_t& bw : recent_perf) {
+        perf_history->add_recent_perf(bw);
+    }
+    perf_history->set_nr_samples(nr_samples);
+    for (const uint32_t& bw : daily_perf) {
+        perf_history->add_daily_perf(bw);
+    }
+    perf_history->set_nr_days(nr_days);
+    for (const uint32_t& bw : weekly_perf) {
+        perf_history->add_weekly_perf(bw);
+    }
+    perf_history->set_nr_weeks(nr_weeks);
 }
 
 void storage_info_t::publish()
@@ -76,6 +135,84 @@
         << LOG_ID_EVENTS;
 }
 
+void storage_info_t::update_perf_history(uint32_t bw,
+                                         const time_point<system_clock>& tp)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(si_mutex);
+
+    if (tp > day_start_tp &&
+        duration_cast<chrono::seconds>(tp - day_start_tp).count() < DAY_TO_SEC) {
+        if (nr_samples >= recent_perf.size()) {
+            recent_perf.push_back(bw);
+        } else {
+            recent_perf[nr_samples] = bw;
+        }
+        nr_samples++;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    recent_perf.erase(recent_perf.begin() + nr_samples,
+                      recent_perf.end());
+
+    uint32_t daily_avg_bw = accumulate(recent_perf.begin(),
+        recent_perf.begin() + nr_samples, 0) / nr_samples;
+
+    day_start_tp = tp - chrono::seconds(duration_cast<chrono::seconds>(
+        tp.time_since_epoch()).count() % DAY_TO_SEC);
+
+    nr_samples = 0;
+    if (recent_perf.empty())
+        recent_perf.resize(1);
+    recent_perf[nr_samples++] = bw;
+
+    if (nr_days < WEEK_TO_DAYS) {
+        daily_perf[nr_days++] = daily_avg_bw;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t week_avg_bw = accumulate(daily_perf.begin(),
+        daily_perf.begin() + nr_days, 0) / nr_days;
+
+    nr_days = 0;
+    daily_perf[nr_days++] = daily_avg_bw;
+
+    if (nr_weeks >= YEAR_TO_WEEKS) {
+        nr_weeks = 0;
+    }
+    weekly_perf[nr_weeks++] = week_avg_bw;
+}
+
+vector<int> storage_info_t::get_perf_history()
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(si_mutex);
+
+    vector<int> ret(3 + recent_perf.size() + daily_perf.size() + weekly_perf.size());
+
+    ret[0] = recent_perf.size();
+    ret[1] = daily_perf.size();
+    ret[2] = weekly_perf.size();
+
+    int start = 3;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < recent_perf.size(); i++) {
+        int idx = (recent_perf.size() + nr_samples - 1 - i) % recent_perf.size();
+        ret[start + i] = recent_perf[idx];
+    }
+
+    start += recent_perf.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < daily_perf.size(); i++) {
+        int idx = (daily_perf.size() + nr_days - 1 - i) % daily_perf.size();
+        ret[start + i] = daily_perf[idx];
+    }
+
+    start += daily_perf.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < weekly_perf.size(); i++) {
+        int idx = (weekly_perf.size() + nr_weeks - 1 - i) % weekly_perf.size();
+        ret[start + i] = weekly_perf[idx];
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
 void emmc_info_t::report()
 {
     if (!report_sysfs() && !report_debugfs())
@@ -121,6 +258,8 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+namespace {
+
 const size_t EXT_CSD_FILE_MIN_SIZE = 1024;
 /* 2 characters in string for each byte */
 const size_t EXT_CSD_REV_IDX = 192 * 2;
@@ -128,6 +267,8 @@
 const size_t EXT_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_A_IDX = 268 * 2;
 const size_t EXT_DEVICE_LIFE_TIME_EST_B_IDX = 269 * 2;
 
+} // namespace
+
 bool emmc_info_t::report_debugfs()
 {
     string buffer;
diff --git a/storaged/storaged_service.cpp b/storaged/storaged_service.cpp
index b1d3bfd..3c790e6 100644
--- a/storaged/storaged_service.cpp
+++ b/storaged/storaged_service.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <vector>
@@ -29,60 +30,69 @@
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 
 #include <storaged.h>
+#include <storaged_utils.h>
 #include <storaged_service.h>
 
+using namespace std;
 using namespace android::base;
 
-extern sp<storaged_t> storaged;
+extern sp<storaged_t> storaged_sp;
 
-std::vector<struct uid_info> BpStoraged::dump_uids(const char* /*option*/) {
-    Parcel data, reply;
-    data.writeInterfaceToken(IStoraged::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-
-    remote()->transact(DUMPUIDS, data, &reply);
-
-    uint32_t res_size = reply.readInt32();
-    std::vector<struct uid_info> res(res_size);
-    for (auto&& uid : res) {
-        uid.uid = reply.readInt32();
-        uid.name = reply.readCString();
-        reply.read(&uid.io, sizeof(uid.io));
-    }
-    return res;
+status_t StoragedService::start() {
+    return BinderService<StoragedService>::publish();
 }
-IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(Storaged, "Storaged");
 
-status_t BnStoraged::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
-    switch(code) {
-        case DUMPUIDS: {
-                if (!data.checkInterface(this))
-                    return BAD_TYPE;
-                std::vector<struct uid_info> res = dump_uids(NULL);
-                reply->writeInt32(res.size());
-                for (auto uid : res) {
-                    reply->writeInt32(uid.uid);
-                    reply->writeCString(uid.name.c_str());
-                    reply->write(&uid.io, sizeof(uid.io));
-                }
-                return NO_ERROR;
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+void StoragedService::dumpUidRecords(int fd, const vector<uid_record>& entries) {
+    map<string, io_usage> merged_entries = merge_io_usage(entries);
+    for (const auto& rec : merged_entries) {
+        dprintf(fd, "%s %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64
+                " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
+                rec.first.c_str(),
+                rec.second.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                rec.second.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                rec.second.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                rec.second.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                rec.second.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
+                rec.second.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
+                rec.second.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
+                rec.second.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON]);
     }
 }
 
-std::vector<struct uid_info> Storaged::dump_uids(const char* /* option */) {
-    std::vector<struct uid_info> uids_v;
-    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, struct uid_info> uids_m = storaged->get_uids();
+void StoragedService::dumpUidRecordsDebug(int fd, const vector<uid_record>& entries) {
+    for (const auto& record : entries) {
+        const io_usage& uid_usage = record.ios.uid_ios;
+        dprintf(fd, "%s_%d %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64
+                " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
+                record.name.c_str(), record.ios.user_id,
+                uid_usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                uid_usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                uid_usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                uid_usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                uid_usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
+                uid_usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
+                uid_usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
+                uid_usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON]);
 
-    for (const auto& it : uids_m) {
-        uids_v.push_back(it.second);
+        for (const auto& task_it : record.ios.task_ios) {
+            const io_usage& task_usage = task_it.second;
+            const string& comm = task_it.first;
+            dprintf(fd, "-> %s %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64
+                    " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
+                    comm.c_str(),
+                    task_usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                    task_usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                    task_usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                    task_usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
+                    task_usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
+                    task_usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
+                    task_usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
+                    task_usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON]);
+        }
     }
-    return uids_v;
 }
 
-status_t Storaged::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+status_t StoragedService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
     IPCThreadState* self = IPCThreadState::self();
     const int pid = self->getCallingPid();
     const int uid = self->getCallingUid();
@@ -96,6 +106,7 @@
     int time_window = 0;
     uint64_t threshold = 0;
     bool force_report = false;
+    bool debug = false;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); i++) {
         const auto& arg = args[i];
         if (arg == String16("--hours")) {
@@ -123,47 +134,77 @@
             force_report = true;
             continue;
         }
+        if (arg == String16("--debug")) {
+            debug = true;
+            continue;
+        }
     }
 
     uint64_t last_ts = 0;
-    const std::map<uint64_t, struct uid_records>& records =
-                storaged->get_uid_records(hours, threshold, force_report);
+    map<uint64_t, struct uid_records> records =
+                storaged_sp->get_uid_records(hours, threshold, force_report);
     for (const auto& it : records) {
         if (last_ts != it.second.start_ts) {
-            dprintf(fd, "%llu", (unsigned long long)it.second.start_ts);
+            dprintf(fd, "%" PRIu64, it.second.start_ts);
         }
-        dprintf(fd, ",%llu\n", (unsigned long long)it.first);
+        dprintf(fd, ",%" PRIu64 "\n", it.first);
         last_ts = it.first;
 
-        for (const auto& record : it.second.entries) {
-            dprintf(fd, "%s %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju\n",
-                record.name.c_str(),
-                record.ios.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
-                record.ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
-                record.ios.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
-                record.ios.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF],
-                record.ios.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
-                record.ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
-                record.ios.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON],
-                record.ios.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON]);
+        if (!debug) {
+            dumpUidRecords(fd, it.second.entries);
+        } else {
+            dumpUidRecordsDebug(fd, it.second.entries);
         }
     }
 
     if (time_window) {
-        storaged->update_uid_io_interval(time_window);
+        storaged_sp->update_uid_io_interval(time_window);
     }
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-sp<IStoraged> get_storaged_service() {
+binder::Status StoragedService::onUserStarted(int32_t userId) {
+    storaged_sp->add_user_ce(userId);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status StoragedService::onUserStopped(int32_t userId) {
+    storaged_sp->remove_user_ce(userId);
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+status_t StoragedPrivateService::start() {
+    return BinderService<StoragedPrivateService>::publish();
+}
+
+binder::Status StoragedPrivateService::dumpUids(
+        vector<::android::os::storaged::UidInfo>* _aidl_return) {
+    unordered_map<uint32_t, uid_info> uids_m = storaged_sp->get_uids();
+
+    for (const auto& it : uids_m) {
+        UidInfo uinfo;
+        uinfo.uid = it.second.uid;
+        uinfo.name = it.second.name;
+        uinfo.tasks = it.second.tasks;
+        memcpy(&uinfo.io, &it.second.io, sizeof(uinfo.io));
+        _aidl_return->push_back(uinfo);
+    }
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+binder::Status StoragedPrivateService::dumpPerfHistory(
+        vector<int32_t>* _aidl_return) {
+    *_aidl_return = storaged_sp->get_perf_history();
+    return binder::Status::ok();
+}
+
+sp<IStoragedPrivate> get_storaged_pri_service() {
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
     if (sm == NULL) return NULL;
 
-    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("storaged"));
+    sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("storaged_pri"));
     if (binder == NULL) return NULL;
 
-    sp<IStoraged> storaged = interface_cast<IStoraged>(binder);
-
-    return storaged;
+    return interface_cast<IStoragedPrivate>(binder);
 }
diff --git a/storaged/storaged_uid_monitor.cpp b/storaged/storaged_uid_monitor.cpp
index dd8bdd6..5745782 100644
--- a/storaged/storaged_uid_monitor.cpp
+++ b/storaged/storaged_uid_monitor.cpp
@@ -38,16 +38,87 @@
 using namespace android;
 using namespace android::base;
 using namespace android::content::pm;
+using namespace android::os::storaged;
+using namespace storaged_proto;
 
-static bool refresh_uid_names;
+namespace {
 
-std::unordered_map<uint32_t, struct uid_info> uid_monitor::get_uid_io_stats()
+bool refresh_uid_names;
+const char* UID_IO_STATS_PATH = "/proc/uid_io/stats";
+
+} // namepsace
+
+std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uid_info> uid_monitor::get_uid_io_stats()
 {
-    std::unique_ptr<lock_t> lock(new lock_t(&um_lock));
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(uidm_mutex);
     return get_uid_io_stats_locked();
 };
 
-static void get_uid_names(const vector<int>& uids, const vector<std::string*>& uid_names)
+/* return true on parse success and false on failure */
+bool uid_info::parse_uid_io_stats(std::string&& s)
+{
+    std::vector<std::string> fields = Split(s, " ");
+    if (fields.size() < 11 ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[0],  &uid) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[1],  &io[FOREGROUND].rchar) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[2],  &io[FOREGROUND].wchar) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[3],  &io[FOREGROUND].read_bytes) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[4],  &io[FOREGROUND].write_bytes) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[5],  &io[BACKGROUND].rchar) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[6],  &io[BACKGROUND].wchar) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[7],  &io[BACKGROUND].read_bytes) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[8],  &io[BACKGROUND].write_bytes) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[9],  &io[FOREGROUND].fsync) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[10], &io[BACKGROUND].fsync)) {
+        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "Invalid uid I/O stats: \""
+                                << s << "\"";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+/* return true on parse success and false on failure */
+bool task_info::parse_task_io_stats(std::string&& s)
+{
+    std::vector<std::string> fields = Split(s, ",");
+    size_t size = fields.size();
+    if (size < 13 ||
+        !ParseInt(fields[size - 11],  &pid) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 10],  &io[FOREGROUND].rchar) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 9],  &io[FOREGROUND].wchar) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 8],  &io[FOREGROUND].read_bytes) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 7],  &io[FOREGROUND].write_bytes) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 6],  &io[BACKGROUND].rchar) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 5],  &io[BACKGROUND].wchar) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 4],  &io[BACKGROUND].read_bytes) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 3], &io[BACKGROUND].write_bytes) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 2], &io[FOREGROUND].fsync) ||
+        !ParseUint(fields[size - 1], &io[BACKGROUND].fsync)) {
+        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "Invalid task I/O stats: \""
+                                << s << "\"";
+        return false;
+    }
+    comm = Join(std::vector<std::string>(
+                fields.begin() + 1, fields.end() - 11), ',');
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool io_usage::is_zero() const
+{
+    for (int i = 0; i < IO_TYPES; i++) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < UID_STATS; j++) {
+            for (int k = 0; k < CHARGER_STATS; k++) {
+                if (bytes[i][j][k])
+                    return false;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+void get_uid_names(const vector<int>& uids, const vector<std::string*>& uid_names)
 {
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
     if (sm == NULL) {
@@ -79,17 +150,19 @@
     refresh_uid_names = false;
 }
 
-std::unordered_map<uint32_t, struct uid_info> uid_monitor::get_uid_io_stats_locked()
+} // namespace
+
+std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uid_info> uid_monitor::get_uid_io_stats_locked()
 {
-    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, struct uid_info> uid_io_stats;
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uid_info> uid_io_stats;
     std::string buffer;
     if (!ReadFileToString(UID_IO_STATS_PATH, &buffer)) {
         PLOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << UID_IO_STATS_PATH << ": ReadFileToString failed";
         return uid_io_stats;
     }
 
-    std::vector<std::string> io_stats = Split(buffer, "\n");
-    struct uid_info u;
+    std::vector<std::string> io_stats = Split(std::move(buffer), "\n");
+    uid_info u;
     vector<int> uids;
     vector<std::string*> uid_names;
 
@@ -97,32 +170,24 @@
         if (io_stats[i].empty()) {
             continue;
         }
-        std::vector<std::string> fields = Split(io_stats[i], " ");
-        if (fields.size() < 11 ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[0],  &u.uid) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[1],  &u.io[FOREGROUND].rchar) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[2],  &u.io[FOREGROUND].wchar) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[3],  &u.io[FOREGROUND].read_bytes) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[4],  &u.io[FOREGROUND].write_bytes) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[5],  &u.io[BACKGROUND].rchar) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[6],  &u.io[BACKGROUND].wchar) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[7],  &u.io[BACKGROUND].read_bytes) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[8],  &u.io[BACKGROUND].write_bytes) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[9],  &u.io[FOREGROUND].fsync) ||
-            !ParseUint(fields[10], &u.io[BACKGROUND].fsync)) {
-            LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "Invalid I/O stats: \""
-                                    << io_stats[i] << "\"";
-            continue;
-        }
 
-        uid_io_stats[u.uid] = u;
-        uid_io_stats[u.uid].name = std::to_string(u.uid);
-        uids.push_back(u.uid);
-        uid_names.push_back(&uid_io_stats[u.uid].name);
-        if (last_uid_io_stats.find(u.uid) == last_uid_io_stats.end()) {
-            refresh_uid_names = true;
+        if (io_stats[i].compare(0, 4, "task")) {
+            if (!u.parse_uid_io_stats(std::move(io_stats[i])))
+                continue;
+            uid_io_stats[u.uid] = u;
+            uid_io_stats[u.uid].name = std::to_string(u.uid);
+            uids.push_back(u.uid);
+            uid_names.push_back(&uid_io_stats[u.uid].name);
+            if (last_uid_io_stats.find(u.uid) == last_uid_io_stats.end()) {
+                refresh_uid_names = true;
+            } else {
+                uid_io_stats[u.uid].name = last_uid_io_stats[u.uid].name;
+            }
         } else {
-            uid_io_stats[u.uid].name = last_uid_io_stats[u.uid].name;
+            task_info t;
+            if (!t.parse_task_io_stats(std::move(io_stats[i])))
+                continue;
+            uid_io_stats[u.uid].tasks[t.pid] = t;
         }
     }
 
@@ -133,34 +198,41 @@
     return uid_io_stats;
 }
 
-static const int MAX_UID_RECORDS_SIZE = 1000 * 48; // 1000 uids in 48 hours
+namespace {
 
-static inline int records_size(
-    const std::map<uint64_t, struct uid_records>& curr_records)
+const int MAX_UID_RECORDS_SIZE = 1000 * 48; // 1000 uids in 48 hours
+
+inline size_t history_size(
+    const std::map<uint64_t, struct uid_records>& history)
 {
-    int count = 0;
-    for (auto const& it : curr_records) {
+    size_t count = 0;
+    for (auto const& it : history) {
         count += it.second.entries.size();
     }
     return count;
 }
 
-static struct uid_io_usage zero_io_usage;
+} // namespace
 
 void uid_monitor::add_records_locked(uint64_t curr_ts)
 {
     // remove records more than 5 days old
     if (curr_ts > 5 * DAY_TO_SEC) {
-        auto it = records.lower_bound(curr_ts - 5 * DAY_TO_SEC);
-        records.erase(records.begin(), it);
+        auto it = io_history.lower_bound(curr_ts - 5 * DAY_TO_SEC);
+        io_history.erase(io_history.begin(), it);
     }
 
     struct uid_records new_records;
     for (const auto& p : curr_io_stats) {
         struct uid_record record = {};
         record.name = p.first;
-        record.ios = p.second;
-        if (memcmp(&record.ios, &zero_io_usage, sizeof(struct uid_io_usage))) {
+        if (!p.second.uid_ios.is_zero()) {
+            record.ios.user_id = p.second.user_id;
+            record.ios.uid_ios = p.second.uid_ios;
+            for (const auto& p_task : p.second.task_ios) {
+                if (!p_task.second.is_zero())
+                    record.ios.task_ios[p_task.first] = p_task.second;
+            }
             new_records.entries.push_back(record);
         }
     }
@@ -173,25 +245,25 @@
       return;
 
     // make some room for new records
-    int overflow = records_size(records) +
+    ssize_t overflow = history_size(io_history) +
         new_records.entries.size() - MAX_UID_RECORDS_SIZE;
-    while (overflow > 0 && records.size() > 0) {
-        auto del_it = records.begin();
+    while (overflow > 0 && io_history.size() > 0) {
+        auto del_it = io_history.begin();
         overflow -= del_it->second.entries.size();
-        records.erase(records.begin());
+        io_history.erase(io_history.begin());
     }
 
-    records[curr_ts] = new_records;
+    io_history[curr_ts] = new_records;
 }
 
 std::map<uint64_t, struct uid_records> uid_monitor::dump(
     double hours, uint64_t threshold, bool force_report)
 {
     if (force_report) {
-        report();
+        report(nullptr);
     }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<lock_t> lock(new lock_t(&um_lock));
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(uidm_mutex);
 
     std::map<uint64_t, struct uid_records> dump_records;
     uint64_t first_ts = 0;
@@ -200,19 +272,20 @@
         first_ts = time(NULL) - hours * HOUR_TO_SEC;
     }
 
-    for (auto it = records.lower_bound(first_ts); it != records.end(); ++it) {
+    for (auto it = io_history.lower_bound(first_ts); it != io_history.end(); ++it) {
         const std::vector<struct uid_record>& recs = it->second.entries;
         struct uid_records filtered;
 
         for (const auto& rec : recs) {
-            if (rec.ios.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] +
-                rec.ios.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] +
-                rec.ios.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON] +
-                rec.ios.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] +
-                rec.ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] +
-                rec.ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] +
-                rec.ios.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON] +
-                rec.ios.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] > threshold) {
+            const io_usage& uid_usage = rec.ios.uid_ios;
+            if (uid_usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] +
+                uid_usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] +
+                uid_usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON] +
+                uid_usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] +
+                uid_usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] +
+                uid_usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] +
+                uid_usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON] +
+                uid_usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] > threshold) {
                 filtered.entries.push_back(rec);
             }
         }
@@ -230,20 +303,21 @@
 
 void uid_monitor::update_curr_io_stats_locked()
 {
-    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, struct uid_info> uid_io_stats =
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, uid_info> uid_io_stats =
         get_uid_io_stats_locked();
     if (uid_io_stats.empty()) {
         return;
     }
 
     for (const auto& it : uid_io_stats) {
-        const struct uid_info& uid = it.second;
-
+        const uid_info& uid = it.second;
         if (curr_io_stats.find(uid.name) == curr_io_stats.end()) {
-          curr_io_stats[uid.name] = {};
+            curr_io_stats[uid.name] = {};
         }
 
         struct uid_io_usage& usage = curr_io_stats[uid.name];
+        usage.user_id = multiuser_get_user_id(uid.uid);
+
         int64_t fg_rd_delta = uid.io[FOREGROUND].read_bytes -
             last_uid_io_stats[uid.uid].io[FOREGROUND].read_bytes;
         int64_t bg_rd_delta = uid.io[BACKGROUND].read_bytes -
@@ -253,30 +327,177 @@
         int64_t bg_wr_delta = uid.io[BACKGROUND].write_bytes -
             last_uid_io_stats[uid.uid].io[BACKGROUND].write_bytes;
 
-        usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][charger_stat] +=
+        usage.uid_ios.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][charger_stat] +=
             (fg_rd_delta < 0) ? 0 : fg_rd_delta;
-        usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][charger_stat] +=
+        usage.uid_ios.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][charger_stat] +=
             (bg_rd_delta < 0) ? 0 : bg_rd_delta;
-        usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][charger_stat] +=
+        usage.uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][charger_stat] +=
             (fg_wr_delta < 0) ? 0 : fg_wr_delta;
-        usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][charger_stat] +=
+        usage.uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][charger_stat] +=
             (bg_wr_delta < 0) ? 0 : bg_wr_delta;
+
+        for (const auto& task_it : uid.tasks) {
+            const task_info& task = task_it.second;
+            const pid_t pid = task_it.first;
+            const std::string& comm = task_it.second.comm;
+            int64_t task_fg_rd_delta = task.io[FOREGROUND].read_bytes -
+                last_uid_io_stats[uid.uid].tasks[pid].io[FOREGROUND].read_bytes;
+            int64_t task_bg_rd_delta = task.io[BACKGROUND].read_bytes -
+                last_uid_io_stats[uid.uid].tasks[pid].io[BACKGROUND].read_bytes;
+            int64_t task_fg_wr_delta = task.io[FOREGROUND].write_bytes -
+                last_uid_io_stats[uid.uid].tasks[pid].io[FOREGROUND].write_bytes;
+            int64_t task_bg_wr_delta = task.io[BACKGROUND].write_bytes -
+                last_uid_io_stats[uid.uid].tasks[pid].io[BACKGROUND].write_bytes;
+
+            io_usage& task_usage = usage.task_ios[comm];
+            task_usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][charger_stat] +=
+                (task_fg_rd_delta < 0) ? 0 : task_fg_rd_delta;
+            task_usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][charger_stat] +=
+                (task_bg_rd_delta < 0) ? 0 : task_bg_rd_delta;
+            task_usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][charger_stat] +=
+                (task_fg_wr_delta < 0) ? 0 : task_fg_wr_delta;
+            task_usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][charger_stat] +=
+                (task_bg_wr_delta < 0) ? 0 : task_bg_wr_delta;
+        }
     }
 
     last_uid_io_stats = uid_io_stats;
 }
 
-void uid_monitor::report()
+void uid_monitor::report(unordered_map<int, StoragedProto>* protos)
 {
-    std::unique_ptr<lock_t> lock(new lock_t(&um_lock));
+    if (!enabled()) return;
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(uidm_mutex);
 
     update_curr_io_stats_locked();
     add_records_locked(time(NULL));
+
+    if (protos) {
+        update_uid_io_proto(protos);
+    }
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+void set_io_usage_proto(IOUsage* usage_proto, const io_usage& usage)
+{
+    usage_proto->set_rd_fg_chg_on(usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON]);
+    usage_proto->set_rd_fg_chg_off(usage.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF]);
+    usage_proto->set_rd_bg_chg_on(usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON]);
+    usage_proto->set_rd_bg_chg_off(usage.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF]);
+    usage_proto->set_wr_fg_chg_on(usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON]);
+    usage_proto->set_wr_fg_chg_off(usage.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF]);
+    usage_proto->set_wr_bg_chg_on(usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON]);
+    usage_proto->set_wr_bg_chg_off(usage.bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF]);
+}
+
+void get_io_usage_proto(io_usage* usage, const IOUsage& io_proto)
+{
+    usage->bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] = io_proto.rd_fg_chg_on();
+    usage->bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] = io_proto.rd_fg_chg_off();
+    usage->bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON] = io_proto.rd_bg_chg_on();
+    usage->bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] = io_proto.rd_bg_chg_off();
+    usage->bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] = io_proto.wr_fg_chg_on();
+    usage->bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] = io_proto.wr_fg_chg_off();
+    usage->bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON] = io_proto.wr_bg_chg_on();
+    usage->bytes[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] = io_proto.wr_bg_chg_off();
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+void uid_monitor::update_uid_io_proto(unordered_map<int, StoragedProto>* protos)
+{
+    for (const auto& item : io_history) {
+        const uint64_t& end_ts = item.first;
+        const struct uid_records& recs = item.second;
+        unordered_map<userid_t, UidIOItem*> user_items;
+
+        for (const auto& entry : recs.entries) {
+            userid_t user_id = entry.ios.user_id;
+            UidIOItem* item_proto = user_items[user_id];
+            if (item_proto == nullptr) {
+                item_proto = (*protos)[user_id].mutable_uid_io_usage()
+                             ->add_uid_io_items();
+                user_items[user_id] = item_proto;
+            }
+            item_proto->set_end_ts(end_ts);
+
+            UidIORecords* recs_proto = item_proto->mutable_records();
+            recs_proto->set_start_ts(recs.start_ts);
+
+            UidRecord* rec_proto = recs_proto->add_entries();
+            rec_proto->set_uid_name(entry.name);
+            rec_proto->set_user_id(user_id);
+
+            IOUsage* uid_io_proto = rec_proto->mutable_uid_io();
+            const io_usage& uio_ios = entry.ios.uid_ios;
+            set_io_usage_proto(uid_io_proto, uio_ios);
+
+            for (const auto& task_io : entry.ios.task_ios) {
+                const std::string& task_name = task_io.first;
+                const io_usage& task_ios = task_io.second;
+
+                TaskIOUsage* task_io_proto = rec_proto->add_task_io();
+                task_io_proto->set_task_name(task_name);
+                set_io_usage_proto(task_io_proto->mutable_ios(), task_ios);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void uid_monitor::clear_user_history(userid_t user_id)
+{
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(uidm_mutex);
+
+    for (auto& item : io_history) {
+        vector<uid_record>* entries = &item.second.entries;
+        entries->erase(
+            remove_if(entries->begin(), entries->end(),
+                [user_id](const uid_record& rec) {
+                    return rec.ios.user_id == user_id;}),
+            entries->end());
+    }
+
+    for (auto it = io_history.begin(); it != io_history.end(); ) {
+        if (it->second.entries.empty()) {
+            it = io_history.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            it++;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void uid_monitor::load_uid_io_proto(const UidIOUsage& uid_io_proto)
+{
+    if (!enabled()) return;
+
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(uidm_mutex);
+
+    for (const auto& item_proto : uid_io_proto.uid_io_items()) {
+        const UidIORecords& records_proto = item_proto.records();
+        struct uid_records* recs = &io_history[item_proto.end_ts()];
+
+        recs->start_ts = records_proto.start_ts();
+        for (const auto& rec_proto : records_proto.entries()) {
+            struct uid_record record;
+            record.name = rec_proto.uid_name();
+            record.ios.user_id = rec_proto.user_id();
+            get_io_usage_proto(&record.ios.uid_ios, rec_proto.uid_io());
+
+            for (const auto& task_io_proto : rec_proto.task_io()) {
+                get_io_usage_proto(
+                    &record.ios.task_ios[task_io_proto.task_name()],
+                    task_io_proto.ios());
+            }
+            recs->entries.push_back(record);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void uid_monitor::set_charger_state(charger_stat_t stat)
 {
-    std::unique_ptr<lock_t> lock(new lock_t(&um_lock));
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(uidm_mutex);
 
     if (charger_stat == stat) {
         return;
@@ -289,16 +510,11 @@
 void uid_monitor::init(charger_stat_t stat)
 {
     charger_stat = stat;
+
     start_ts = time(NULL);
     last_uid_io_stats = get_uid_io_stats();
 }
 
 uid_monitor::uid_monitor()
-{
-    sem_init(&um_lock, 0, 1);
-}
-
-uid_monitor::~uid_monitor()
-{
-    sem_destroy(&um_lock);
+    : enable(!access(UID_IO_STATS_PATH, R_OK)) {
 }
diff --git a/storaged/storaged_utils.cpp b/storaged/storaged_utils.cpp
index 74b7436..4fd4bc9 100644
--- a/storaged/storaged_utils.cpp
+++ b/storaged/storaged_utils.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <linux/time.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -41,124 +42,7 @@
 #include <storaged.h>
 #include <storaged_utils.h>
 
-bool parse_disk_stats(const char* disk_stats_path, struct disk_stats* stats) {
-    // Get time
-    struct timespec ts;
-    // Use monotonic to exclude suspend time so that we measure IO bytes/sec
-    // when system is running.
-    int ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        PLOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << "clock_gettime() failed";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    std::string buffer;
-    if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(disk_stats_path, &buffer)) {
-        PLOG_TO(SYSTEM, ERROR) << disk_stats_path << ": ReadFileToString failed.";
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // Regular diskstats entries
-    std::stringstream ss(buffer);
-    for (uint i = 0; i < DISK_STATS_SIZE; ++i) {
-        ss >> *((uint64_t*)stats + i);
-    }
-    // Other entries
-    stats->start_time = 0;
-    stats->end_time = (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * SEC_TO_MSEC +
-        ts.tv_nsec / (MSEC_TO_USEC * USEC_TO_NSEC);
-    stats->counter = 1;
-    stats->io_avg = (double)stats->io_in_flight;
-    return true;
-}
-
-struct disk_perf get_disk_perf(struct disk_stats* stats) {
-    struct disk_perf perf;
-    memset(&perf, 0, sizeof(struct disk_perf));  // initialize
-
-    if (stats->io_ticks) {
-        if (stats->read_ticks) {
-            unsigned long long divisor = stats->read_ticks * stats->io_ticks;
-            perf.read_perf = ((unsigned long long)SECTOR_SIZE *
-                                        stats->read_sectors *
-                                        stats->io_in_queue +
-                                        (divisor >> 1)) /
-                                            divisor;
-            perf.read_ios = ((unsigned long long)SEC_TO_MSEC *
-                                        stats->read_ios *
-                                        stats->io_in_queue +
-                                        (divisor >> 1)) /
-                                            divisor;
-        }
-        if (stats->write_ticks) {
-            unsigned long long divisor = stats->write_ticks * stats->io_ticks;
-                        perf.write_perf = ((unsigned long long)SECTOR_SIZE *
-                                                    stats->write_sectors *
-                                                    stats->io_in_queue +
-                                                    (divisor >> 1)) /
-                                                        divisor;
-                        perf.write_ios = ((unsigned long long)SEC_TO_MSEC *
-                                                    stats->write_ios *
-                                                    stats->io_in_queue +
-                                                    (divisor >> 1)) /
-                                                        divisor;
-        }
-        perf.queue = (stats->io_in_queue + (stats->io_ticks >> 1)) /
-                                stats->io_ticks;
-    }
-    return perf;
-}
-
-struct disk_stats get_inc_disk_stats(struct disk_stats* prev, struct disk_stats* curr) {
-    struct disk_stats inc;
-    for (uint i = 0; i < DISK_STATS_SIZE; ++i) {
-        if (i == DISK_STATS_IO_IN_FLIGHT_IDX) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        *((uint64_t*)&inc + i) =
-                *((uint64_t*)curr + i) - *((uint64_t*)prev + i);
-    }
-    // io_in_flight is exception
-    inc.io_in_flight = curr->io_in_flight;
-
-    inc.start_time = prev->end_time;
-    inc.end_time = curr->end_time;
-    inc.io_avg = curr->io_avg;
-    inc.counter = 1;
-
-    return inc;
-}
-
-// Add src to dst
-void add_disk_stats(struct disk_stats* src, struct disk_stats* dst) {
-    if (dst->end_time != 0 && dst->end_time != src->start_time) {
-        LOG_TO(SYSTEM, WARNING) << "Two dis-continuous periods of diskstats"
-            << " are added. dst end with " << dst->end_time
-            << ", src start with " << src->start_time;
-    }
-
-    for (uint i = 0; i < DISK_STATS_SIZE; ++i) {
-        if (i == DISK_STATS_IO_IN_FLIGHT_IDX) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        *((uint64_t*)dst + i) += *((uint64_t*)src + i);
-    }
-
-    dst->io_in_flight = src->io_in_flight;
-    if (dst->counter + src->counter) {
-        dst->io_avg = ((dst->io_avg * dst->counter) + (src->io_avg * src->counter)) /
-                        (dst->counter + src->counter);
-    }
-    dst->counter += src->counter;
-    dst->end_time = src->end_time;
-    if (dst->start_time == 0) {
-        dst->start_time = src->start_time;
-    }
-}
-
-static bool cmp_uid_info(struct uid_info l, struct uid_info r) {
+bool cmp_uid_info(const UidInfo& l, const UidInfo& r) {
     // Compare background I/O first.
     for (int i = UID_STATS - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
         uint64_t l_bytes = l.io[i].read_bytes + l.io[i].write_bytes;
@@ -177,56 +61,72 @@
     return l.name < r.name;
 }
 
-void sort_running_uids_info(std::vector<struct uid_info> &uids) {
+void sort_running_uids_info(std::vector<UidInfo> &uids) {
     std::sort(uids.begin(), uids.end(), cmp_uid_info);
 }
 
 // Logging functions
-void log_console_running_uids_info(std::vector<struct uid_info> uids) {
+void log_console_running_uids_info(const std::vector<UidInfo>& uids, bool flag_dump_task) {
     printf("name/uid fg_rchar fg_wchar fg_rbytes fg_wbytes "
            "bg_rchar bg_wchar bg_rbytes bg_wbytes fg_fsync bg_fsync\n");
 
     for (const auto& uid : uids) {
-        printf("%s %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju %ju\n", uid.name.c_str(),
+        printf("%s %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64
+                " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
+            uid.name.c_str(),
             uid.io[0].rchar, uid.io[0].wchar, uid.io[0].read_bytes, uid.io[0].write_bytes,
             uid.io[1].rchar, uid.io[1].wchar, uid.io[1].read_bytes, uid.io[1].write_bytes,
             uid.io[0].fsync, uid.io[1].fsync);
+        if (flag_dump_task) {
+            for (const auto& task_it : uid.tasks) {
+                const task_info& task = task_it.second;
+                printf("-> %s %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64
+                        " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
+                    task.comm.c_str(),
+                    task.io[0].rchar, task.io[0].wchar, task.io[0].read_bytes, task.io[0].write_bytes,
+                    task.io[1].rchar, task.io[1].wchar, task.io[1].read_bytes, task.io[1].write_bytes,
+                    task.io[0].fsync, task.io[1].fsync);
+            }
+        }
     }
     fflush(stdout);
 }
 
-#if DEBUG
-void log_debug_disk_perf(struct disk_perf* perf, const char* type) {
-    // skip if the input structure are all zeros
-    if (perf == NULL) return;
-    struct disk_perf zero_cmp;
-    memset(&zero_cmp, 0, sizeof(zero_cmp));
-    if (memcmp(&zero_cmp, perf, sizeof(struct disk_perf)) == 0) return;
+void log_console_perf_history(const vector<int>& perf_history) {
+    if (perf_history.size() < 3 ||
+        perf_history.size() != perf_history[0] +
+                               perf_history[1] +
+                               perf_history[2] + (size_t)3) {
+        return;
+    }
 
-    LOG_TO(SYSTEM, INFO) << "perf(ios) " << type
-              << " rd:" << perf->read_perf << "KB/s(" << perf->read_ios << "/s)"
-              << " wr:" << perf->write_perf << "KB/s(" << perf->write_ios << "/s)"
-              << " q:" << perf->queue;
-}
-#else
-void log_debug_disk_perf(struct disk_perf* /* perf */, const char* /* type */) {}
-#endif
+    printf("\nI/O perf history (KB/s) :  most_recent  <---------  least_recent \n");
 
-void log_event_disk_stats(struct disk_stats* stats, const char* type) {
-    // skip if the input structure are all zeros
-    if (stats == NULL) return;
-    struct disk_stats zero_cmp;
-    memset(&zero_cmp, 0, sizeof(zero_cmp));
-    // skip event logging diskstats when it is zero increment (all first 11 entries are zero)
-    if (memcmp(&zero_cmp, stats, sizeof(uint64_t) * DISK_STATS_SIZE) == 0) return;
+    std::stringstream line;
+    int start = 3;
+    int end = 3 + perf_history[0];
+    std::copy(perf_history.begin() + start, perf_history.begin() + end,
+              std::ostream_iterator<int>(line, " "));
+    printf("last 24 hours : %s\n", line.str().c_str());
 
-    android_log_event_list(EVENTLOGTAG_DISKSTATS)
-        << type << stats->start_time << stats->end_time
-        << stats->read_ios << stats->read_merges
-        << stats->read_sectors << stats->read_ticks
-        << stats->write_ios << stats->write_merges
-        << stats->write_sectors << stats->write_ticks
-        << (uint64_t)stats->io_avg << stats->io_ticks << stats->io_in_queue
-        << LOG_ID_EVENTS;
+    line.str("");
+    start = end;
+    end += perf_history[1];
+    std::copy(perf_history.begin() + start, perf_history.begin() + end,
+              std::ostream_iterator<int>(line, " "));
+    printf("last 7 days   : %s\n", line.str().c_str());
+
+    line.str("");
+    start = end;
+    std::copy(perf_history.begin() + start, perf_history.end(),
+              std::ostream_iterator<int>(line, " "));
+    printf("last 52 weeks : %s\n", line.str().c_str());
 }
 
+map<string, io_usage> merge_io_usage(const vector<uid_record>& entries) {
+    map<string, io_usage> merged_entries;
+    for (const auto& record : entries) {
+        merged_entries[record.name] += record.ios.uid_ios;
+    }
+    return merged_entries;
+}
diff --git a/storaged/tests/Android.mk b/storaged/tests/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 26d04b1..0000000
--- a/storaged/tests/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-#
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-test_module_prefix := storaged-
-test_tags := tests
-
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Unit tests.
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-test_c_flags := \
-    -fstack-protector-all \
-    -g \
-    -Wall -Wextra \
-    -Werror \
-    -fno-builtin \
-
-test_src_files := \
-    storaged_test.cpp \
-
-# Build tests for the logger. Run with:
-#   adb shell /data/nativetest/storaged-unit-tests/storaged-unit-tests
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := $(test_module_prefix)unit-tests
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := $(test_tags)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += $(test_c_flags)
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := libstoraged
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libbase libcutils liblog libpackagelistparser
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(test_src_files)
-include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
diff --git a/storaged/tests/storaged_test.cpp b/storaged/tests/storaged_test.cpp
index b103ac1..6a5fc61 100644
--- a/storaged/tests/storaged_test.cpp
+++ b/storaged/tests/storaged_test.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <chrono>
 #include <deque>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <random>
@@ -30,7 +31,13 @@
 #define MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH "/sys/block/mmcblk0/stat"
 #define SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH "/sys/block/sda/stat"
 
-static void pause(uint32_t sec) {
+using namespace std;
+using namespace chrono;
+using namespace storaged_proto;
+
+namespace {
+
+void write_and_pause(uint32_t sec) {
     const char* path = "/cache/test";
     int fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
     ASSERT_LT(-1, fd);
@@ -53,6 +60,8 @@
     sleep(sec);
 }
 
+} // namespace
+
 // the return values of the tested functions should be the expected ones
 const char* DISK_STATS_PATH;
 TEST(storaged_test, retvals) {
@@ -77,13 +86,11 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(parse_disk_stats(wrong_path, &stats));
 
     // reading a wrong path should not damage the output structure
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, memcmp(&stats, &old_stats, sizeof(disk_stats)));
+    EXPECT_EQ(stats, old_stats);
 }
 
 TEST(storaged_test, disk_stats) {
-    struct disk_stats stats;
-    memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
-
+    struct disk_stats stats = {};
     ASSERT_TRUE(parse_disk_stats(DISK_STATS_PATH, &stats));
 
     // every entry of stats (except io_in_flight) should all be greater than 0
@@ -93,11 +100,7 @@
     }
 
     // accumulation of the increments should be the same with the overall increment
-    struct disk_stats base, tmp, curr, acc, inc[5];
-    memset(&base, 0, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
-    memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
-    memset(&acc, 0, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
-
+    struct disk_stats base = {}, tmp = {}, curr, acc = {}, inc[5];
     for (uint i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(parse_disk_stats(DISK_STATS_PATH, &curr));
         if (i == 0) {
@@ -106,22 +109,18 @@
             sleep(5);
             continue;
         }
-        inc[i] = get_inc_disk_stats(&tmp, &curr);
+        get_inc_disk_stats(&tmp, &curr, &inc[i]);
         add_disk_stats(&inc[i], &acc);
         tmp = curr;
-        pause(5);
+        write_and_pause(5);
     }
-    struct disk_stats overall_inc;
-    memset(&overall_inc, 0, sizeof(disk_stats));
-    overall_inc= get_inc_disk_stats(&base, &curr);
+    struct disk_stats overall_inc = {};
+    get_inc_disk_stats(&base, &curr, &overall_inc);
 
-    for (uint i = 0; i < DISK_STATS_SIZE; ++i) {
-        if (i == 8) continue; // skip io_in_flight which can be 0
-        EXPECT_EQ(*((uint64_t*)&overall_inc + i), *((uint64_t*)&acc + i));
-    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(overall_inc, acc);
 }
 
-static double mean(std::deque<uint32_t> nums) {
+double mean(std::deque<uint32_t> nums) {
     double sum = 0.0;
     for (uint32_t i : nums) {
     sum += i;
@@ -129,7 +128,7 @@
     return sum / nums.size();
 }
 
-static double standard_deviation(std::deque<uint32_t> nums) {
+double standard_deviation(std::deque<uint32_t> nums) {
     double sum = 0.0;
     double avg = mean(nums);
     for (uint32_t i : nums) {
@@ -181,7 +180,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-static struct disk_perf disk_perf_multiply(struct disk_perf perf, double mul) {
+struct disk_perf disk_perf_multiply(struct disk_perf perf, double mul) {
     struct disk_perf retval;
     retval.read_perf = (double)perf.read_perf * mul;
     retval.read_ios = (double)perf.read_ios * mul;
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@
     return retval;
 }
 
-static struct disk_stats disk_stats_add(struct disk_stats stats1, struct disk_stats stats2) {
+struct disk_stats disk_stats_add(struct disk_stats stats1, struct disk_stats stats2) {
     struct disk_stats retval;
     retval.read_ios = stats1.read_ios + stats2.read_ios;
     retval.read_merges = stats1.read_merges + stats2.read_merges;
@@ -210,6 +209,30 @@
     return retval;
 }
 
+void expect_increasing(struct disk_stats stats1, struct disk_stats stats2) {
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.read_ios, stats2.read_ios);
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.read_merges, stats2.read_merges);
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.read_sectors, stats2.read_sectors);
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.read_ticks, stats2.read_ticks);
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.write_ios, stats2.write_ios);
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.write_merges, stats2.write_merges);
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.write_sectors, stats2.write_sectors);
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.write_ticks, stats2.write_ticks);
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.io_ticks, stats2.io_ticks);
+    EXPECT_LE(stats1.io_in_queue, stats2.io_in_queue);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(stats1.read_ios < stats2.read_ios ||
+        stats1.read_merges < stats2.read_merges ||
+        stats1.read_sectors < stats2.read_sectors ||
+        stats1.read_ticks < stats2.read_ticks ||
+        stats1.write_ios < stats2.write_ios ||
+        stats1.write_merges < stats2.write_merges ||
+        stats1.write_sectors < stats2.write_sectors ||
+        stats1.write_ticks < stats2.write_ticks ||
+        stats1.io_ticks < stats2.io_ticks ||
+        stats1.io_in_queue < stats2.io_in_queue);
+}
+
 TEST(storaged_test, disk_stats_monitor) {
     // asserting that there is one file for diskstats
     ASSERT_TRUE(access(MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) >= 0 || access(SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) >= 0);
@@ -294,14 +317,12 @@
         .io_avg = 0
     };
 
-    struct disk_stats stats_base;
-    memset(&stats_base, 0, sizeof(stats_base));
-
+    struct disk_stats stats_base = {};
     int loop_size = 100;
     for (int i = 0; i < loop_size; ++i) {
         stats_base = disk_stats_add(stats_base, norm_inc);
         dsm_acc.update(&stats_base);
-        EXPECT_EQ(dsm_acc.mValid, (uint32_t)(i + 1) >= dsm_acc.mWindow);
+        EXPECT_EQ(dsm_acc.mValid, (uint32_t)i >= dsm_acc.mWindow);
         EXPECT_FALSE(dsm_acc.mStall);
     }
 
@@ -316,36 +337,259 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(dsm_acc.mValid);
         EXPECT_FALSE(dsm_acc.mStall);
     }
-}
 
-static void expect_increasing(struct disk_stats stats1, struct disk_stats stats2) {
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.read_ios, stats2.read_ios);
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.read_merges, stats2.read_merges);
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.read_sectors, stats2.read_sectors);
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.read_ticks, stats2.read_ticks);
-
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.write_ios, stats2.write_ios);
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.write_merges, stats2.write_merges);
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.write_sectors, stats2.write_sectors);
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.write_ticks, stats2.write_ticks);
-
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.io_ticks, stats2.io_ticks);
-    EXPECT_LE(stats1.io_in_queue, stats2.io_in_queue);
-}
-
-#define TEST_LOOPS 20
-TEST(storaged_test, disk_stats_publisher) {
-    // asserting that there is one file for diskstats
-    ASSERT_TRUE(access(MMC_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) >= 0 || access(SDA_DISK_STATS_PATH, R_OK) >= 0);
-    disk_stats_publisher dsp;
-    struct disk_stats prev;
-    memset(&prev, 0, sizeof(prev));
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < TEST_LOOPS; ++i) {
-        dsp.update();
-        expect_increasing(prev, dsp.mPrevious);
-        prev = dsp.mPrevious;
-        pause(10);
+    struct disk_stats stats_prev = {};
+    loop_size = 10;
+    write_and_pause(5);
+    for (int i = 0; i < loop_size; ++i) {
+        dsm_detect.update();
+        expect_increasing(stats_prev, dsm_detect.mPrevious);
+        stats_prev = dsm_detect.mPrevious;
+        write_and_pause(5);
     }
 }
 
+TEST(storaged_test, storage_info_t) {
+    storage_info_t si;
+    time_point<steady_clock> tp;
+    time_point<system_clock> stp;
+
+    // generate perf history [least_recent  ------> most recent]
+    // day 1:   5,  10,  15,  20            | daily average 12
+    // day 2:  25,  30,  35,  40,  45       | daily average 35
+    // day 3:  50,  55,  60,  65,  70       | daily average 60
+    // day 4:  75,  80,  85,  90,  95       | daily average 85
+    // day 5: 100, 105, 110, 115,           | daily average 107
+    // day 6: 120, 125, 130, 135, 140       | daily average 130
+    // day 7: 145, 150, 155, 160, 165       | daily average 155
+    // end of week 1:                       | weekly average 83
+    // day 1: 170, 175, 180, 185, 190       | daily average 180
+    // day 2: 195, 200, 205, 210, 215       | daily average 205
+    // day 3: 220, 225, 230, 235            | daily average 227
+    // day 4: 240, 245, 250, 255, 260       | daily average 250
+    // day 5: 265, 270, 275, 280, 285       | daily average 275
+    // day 6: 290, 295, 300, 305, 310       | daily average 300
+    // day 7: 315, 320, 325, 330, 335       | daily average 325
+    // end of week 2:                       | weekly average 251
+    // day 1: 340, 345, 350, 355            | daily average 347
+    // day 2: 360, 365, 370, 375
+    si.day_start_tp = {};
+    for (int i = 0; i < 75; i++) {
+        tp += hours(5);
+        stp = {};
+        stp += duration_cast<chrono::seconds>(tp.time_since_epoch());
+        si.update_perf_history((i + 1) * 5, stp);
+    }
+
+    vector<int> history = si.get_perf_history();
+    EXPECT_EQ(history.size(), 66UL);
+    size_t i = 0;
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 7);    // 7 days
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 52);   // 52 weeks
+    // last 24 hours
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 375);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 370);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 365);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 360);
+    // daily average of last 7 days
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 347);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 325);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 300);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 275);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 250);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 227);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 205);
+    // weekly average of last 52 weeks
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 251);
+    EXPECT_EQ(history[i++], 83);
+    for (; i < history.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(history[i], 0);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(storaged_test, uid_monitor) {
+    uid_monitor uidm;
+
+    uidm.io_history[200] = {
+        .start_ts = 100,
+        .entries = {
+            { "app1", {
+                .user_id = 0,
+                .uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] = 1000,
+              }
+            },
+            { "app2", {
+                .user_id = 0,
+                .uid_ios.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] = 1000,
+              }
+            },
+            { "app1", {
+                .user_id = 1,
+                .uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] = 1000,
+                .uid_ios.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] = 1000,
+              }
+            },
+        },
+    };
+
+    uidm.io_history[300] = {
+        .start_ts = 200,
+        .entries = {
+            { "app1", {
+                .user_id = 1,
+                .uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] = 1000,
+              }
+            },
+            { "app3", {
+                .user_id = 0,
+                .uid_ios.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF] = 1000,
+              }
+            },
+        },
+    };
+
+    unordered_map<int, StoragedProto> protos;
+
+    uidm.update_uid_io_proto(&protos);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(protos.size(), 2U);
+    EXPECT_EQ(protos.count(0), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(protos.count(1), 1UL);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(protos[0].uid_io_usage().uid_io_items_size(), 2);
+    const UidIOItem& user_0_item_0 = protos[0].uid_io_usage().uid_io_items(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_0.end_ts(), 200UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_0.records().start_ts(), 100UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_0.records().entries_size(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_0.records().entries(0).uid_name(), "app1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_0.records().entries(0).user_id(), 0UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_0.records().entries(0).uid_io().wr_fg_chg_on(), 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_0.records().entries(1).uid_name(), "app2");
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_0.records().entries(1).user_id(), 0UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_0.records().entries(1).uid_io().rd_fg_chg_off(), 1000UL);
+    const UidIOItem& user_0_item_1 = protos[0].uid_io_usage().uid_io_items(1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_1.end_ts(), 300UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_1.records().start_ts(), 200UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_1.records().entries_size(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_1.records().entries(0).uid_name(), "app3");
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_1.records().entries(0).user_id(), 0UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_0_item_1.records().entries(0).uid_io().rd_bg_chg_off(), 1000UL);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(protos[1].uid_io_usage().uid_io_items_size(), 2);
+    const UidIOItem& user_1_item_0 = protos[1].uid_io_usage().uid_io_items(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_0.end_ts(), 200UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_0.records().start_ts(), 100UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_0.records().entries_size(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_0.records().entries(0).uid_name(), "app1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_0.records().entries(0).user_id(), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_0.records().entries(0).uid_io().rd_fg_chg_on(), 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_0.records().entries(0).uid_io().wr_fg_chg_on(), 1000UL);
+    const UidIOItem& user_1_item_1 = protos[1].uid_io_usage().uid_io_items(1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_1.end_ts(), 300UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_1.records().start_ts(), 200UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_1.records().entries_size(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_1.records().entries(0).uid_name(), "app1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_1.records().entries(0).user_id(), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(user_1_item_1.records().entries(0).uid_io().wr_fg_chg_off(), 1000UL);
+
+    uidm.io_history.clear();
+
+    uidm.io_history[300] = {
+        .start_ts = 200,
+        .entries = {
+            { "app1", {
+                .user_id = 0,
+                .uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] = 1000,
+              }
+            },
+        },
+    };
+
+    uidm.io_history[400] = {
+        .start_ts = 300,
+        .entries = {
+            { "app1", {
+                .user_id = 0,
+                .uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON] = 1000,
+              }
+            },
+        },
+    };
+
+    uidm.load_uid_io_proto(protos[0].uid_io_usage());
+    uidm.load_uid_io_proto(protos[1].uid_io_usage());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history.size(), 3UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history.count(200), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history.count(300), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history.count(400), 1UL);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history[200].start_ts, 100UL);
+    const vector<struct uid_record>& entries_0 = uidm.io_history[200].entries;
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0.size(), 3UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[0].name, "app1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[0].ios.user_id, 0UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[0].ios.uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON], 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[1].name, "app2");
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[1].ios.user_id, 0UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[1].ios.uid_ios.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF], 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[2].name, "app1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[2].ios.user_id, 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[2].ios.uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON], 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_0[2].ios.uid_ios.bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON], 1000UL);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history[300].start_ts, 200UL);
+    const vector<struct uid_record>& entries_1 = uidm.io_history[300].entries;
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1.size(), 3UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1[0].name, "app1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1[0].ios.user_id, 0UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1[0].ios.uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON], 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1[1].name, "app3");
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1[1].ios.user_id, 0UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1[1].ios.uid_ios.bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF], 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1[2].name, "app1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1[2].ios.user_id, 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_1[2].ios.uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF], 1000UL);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history[400].start_ts, 300UL);
+    const vector<struct uid_record>& entries_2 = uidm.io_history[400].entries;
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_2.size(), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_2[0].name, "app1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_2[0].ios.user_id, 0UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(entries_2[0].ios.uid_ios.bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON], 1000UL);
+
+    map<string, io_usage> merged_entries_0 = merge_io_usage(entries_0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_0.size(), 2UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_0.count("app1"), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_0.count("app2"), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_0["app1"].bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON], 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_0["app1"].bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON], 2000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_0["app2"].bytes[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF], 1000UL);
+
+    map<string, io_usage> merged_entries_1 = merge_io_usage(entries_1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_1.size(), 2UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_1.count("app1"), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_1.count("app3"), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_1["app1"].bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF], 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_1["app1"].bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON], 1000UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_1["app3"].bytes[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF], 1000UL);
+
+    map<string, io_usage> merged_entries_2 = merge_io_usage(entries_2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_2.size(), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_2.count("app1"), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(merged_entries_2["app1"].bytes[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON], 1000UL);
+
+    uidm.clear_user_history(0);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history.size(), 2UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history.count(200), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history.count(300), 1UL);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history[200].entries.size(), 1UL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history[300].entries.size(), 1UL);
+
+    uidm.clear_user_history(1);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(uidm.io_history.size(), 0UL);
+}
diff --git a/storaged/tools/ranker.py b/storaged/tools/ranker.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d8096b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/tools/ranker.py
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+# Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+"""Parser and ranker for dumpsys storaged output.
+
+This module parses output from dumpsys storaged by ranking uids based on
+their io usage measured in 8 different stats. It must be provided the input
+file through command line argument -i/--input.
+
+For more details, see:
+    $ python ranker.py -h
+
+Example:
+    $ python ranker.py -i io.txt -o output.txt -u 20 -cnt
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+
+IO_NAMES = ["[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF]",
+            "[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_OFF]",
+            "[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF]",
+            "[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_OFF]",
+            "[READ][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON]",
+            "[WRITE][FOREGROUND][CHARGER_ON]",
+            "[READ][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON]",
+            "[WRITE][BACKGROUND][CHARGER_ON]"]
+
+
+def get_args():
+  """Get arguments from command line.
+
+  The only required argument is input file.
+
+  Returns:
+    Args containing cmdline arguments
+  """
+
+  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+  parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", dest="input", required="true",
+                      help="input io FILE, must provide", metavar="FILE")
+  parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", dest="output", default="stdout",
+                      help="output FILE, default to stdout", metavar="FILE")
+  parser.add_argument("-u", "--uidcnt", dest="uidcnt", type=int, default=10,
+                      help="set number of uids to display for each rank, "
+                      "default 10")
+  parser.add_argument("-c", "--combine", dest="combine", default=False,
+                      action="store_true", help="add io stats for same uids, "
+                      "default to take io stats of last appearing uids")
+  parser.add_argument("-n", "--native", dest="native", default=False,
+                      action="store_true", help="only include native apps in "
+                      "ranking, default to include all apps")
+  parser.add_argument("-t", "--task", dest="task", default=False,
+                      action="store_true", help="display task io under uids, "
+                      "default to not display tasks")
+  return parser.parse_args()
+
+
+def is_number(word):
+  try:
+    int(word)
+    return True
+  except ValueError:
+    return False
+
+
+def combine_or_filter(args):
+  """Parser for io input.
+
+  Either args.combine io stats for the same uids
+  or take the io stats for the last uid and ignore
+  the same uids before it.
+
+  If task is required, store task ios along with uid
+  for later display.
+
+  Returns:
+    The structure for the return value uids is as follows:
+    uids: {uid -> [UID_STATS, TASK_STATS(optional)]}
+    UID_STATS: [io1, io2, ..., io8]
+    TASK_STATS: {task_name -> [io1, io2, ..., io8]}
+  """
+  fin = open(args.input, "r")
+  uids = {}
+  cur_uid = 0
+  task_enabled = args.task
+  for line in fin:
+    words = line.split()
+    if words[0] == "->":
+      # task io
+      if not task_enabled:
+        continue
+      # get task command line
+      i = len(words) - 8
+      task = " ".join(words[1:i])
+      if task in uids[cur_uid][1]:
+        task_io = uids[cur_uid][1][task]
+        for j in range(8):
+          task_io[j] += long(words[i+j])
+      else:
+        task_io = []
+        for j in range(8):
+          task_io.append(long(words[i+j]))
+      uids[cur_uid][1][task] = task_io
+
+    elif len(words) > 8:
+      if not is_number(words[0]) and args.native:
+        # uid not requested, ignore its tasks as well
+        task_enabled = False
+        continue
+      task_enabled = args.task
+      i = len(words) - 8
+      uid = " ".join(words[:i])
+      if uid in uids and args.combine:
+        uid_io = uids[uid][0]
+        for j in range(8):
+          uid_io[j] += long(words[i+j])
+        uids[uid][0] = uid_io
+      else:
+        uid_io = [long(words[i+j]) for j in range(8)]
+        uids[uid] = [uid_io]
+        if task_enabled:
+          uids[uid].append({})
+      cur_uid = uid
+
+  return uids
+
+
+def rank_uids(uids):
+  """Sort uids based on eight different io stats.
+
+  Returns:
+    uid_rank is a 2d list of tuples:
+    The first dimension represent the 8 different io stats.
+    The second dimension is a sorted list of tuples by tup[0],
+    each tuple is a uid's perticular stat at the first dimension and the uid.
+  """
+  uid_rank = [[(uids[uid][0][i], uid) for uid in uids] for i in range(8)]
+  for i in range(8):
+    uid_rank[i].sort(key=lambda tup: tup[0], reverse=True)
+  return uid_rank
+
+
+def display_uids(uid_rank, uids, args):
+  """Display ranked uid io, along with task io if specified."""
+  fout = sys.stdout
+  if args.output != "stdout":
+    fout = open(args.output, "w")
+
+  for i in range(8):
+    fout.write("RANKING BY " + IO_NAMES[i] + "\n")
+    for j in range(min(args.uidcnt, len(uid_rank[0]))):
+      uid = uid_rank[i][j][1]
+      uid_stat = " ".join([str(uid_io) for uid_io in uids[uid][0]])
+      fout.write(uid + " " + uid_stat + "\n")
+      if args.task:
+        for task in uids[uid][1]:
+          task_stat = " ".join([str(task_io) for task_io in uids[uid][1][task]])
+          fout.write("-> " + task + " " + task_stat + "\n")
+      fout.write("\n")
+
+
+def main():
+  args = get_args()
+  uids = combine_or_filter(args)
+  uid_rank = rank_uids(uids)
+  display_uids(uid_rank, uids, args)
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+  main()
diff --git a/storaged/uid_info.cpp b/storaged/uid_info.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58e3fd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/storaged/uid_info.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+
+#include "uid_info.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace android::os::storaged;
+
+status_t UidInfo::writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const {
+    parcel->writeInt32(uid);
+    parcel->writeCString(name.c_str());
+    parcel->write(&io, sizeof(io));
+
+    parcel->writeInt32(tasks.size());
+    for (const auto& task_it : tasks) {
+        parcel->writeInt32(task_it.first);
+        parcel->writeCString(task_it.second.comm.c_str());
+        parcel->write(&task_it.second.io, sizeof(task_it.second.io));
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t UidInfo::readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) {
+    uid = parcel->readInt32();
+    name = parcel->readCString();
+    parcel->read(&io, sizeof(io));
+
+    uint32_t tasks_size = parcel->readInt32();
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < tasks_size; i++) {
+        task_info task;
+        task.pid = parcel->readInt32();
+        task.comm = parcel->readCString();
+        parcel->read(&task.io, sizeof(task.io));
+        tasks[task.pid] = task;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}