diff --git a/debuggerd/client/debuggerd_client.cpp b/debuggerd/client/debuggerd_client.cpp
index c357fd6..cb7cbbe 100644
--- a/debuggerd/client/debuggerd_client.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/client/debuggerd_client.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 
@@ -117,6 +119,20 @@
     return false;
   }
 
+  std::string pipe_size_str;
+  int pipe_buffer_size = 1024 * 1024;
+  if (android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size", &pipe_size_str)) {
+    pipe_size_str = android::base::Trim(pipe_size_str);
+
+    if (!android::base::ParseInt(pipe_size_str.c_str(), &pipe_buffer_size, 0)) {
+      LOG(FATAL) << "failed to parse pipe max size '" << pipe_size_str << "'";
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (fcntl(pipe_read.get(), F_SETPIPE_SZ, pipe_buffer_size) != pipe_buffer_size) {
+    PLOG(ERROR) << "failed to set pipe buffer size";
+  }
+
   if (send_fd(set_timeout(sockfd), &req, sizeof(req), std::move(pipe_write)) != sizeof(req)) {
     PLOG(ERROR) << "libdebuggerd_client: failed to send output fd to tombstoned";
     return false;
diff --git a/debuggerd/crash_dump.cpp b/debuggerd/crash_dump.cpp
index cc78242..558bc72 100644
--- a/debuggerd/crash_dump.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/crash_dump.cpp
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <procinfo/process.h>
 
 #include "backtrace.h"
@@ -99,8 +100,9 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-static bool activity_manager_notify(int pid, int signal, const std::string& amfd_data) {
-  android::base::unique_fd amfd(socket_local_client("/data/system/ndebugsocket", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM, SOCK_STREAM));
+static bool activity_manager_notify(pid_t pid, int signal, const std::string& amfd_data) {
+  android::base::unique_fd amfd(socket_local_client(
+      "/data/system/ndebugsocket", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM, SOCK_STREAM));
   if (amfd.get() == -1) {
     PLOG(ERROR) << "unable to connect to activity manager";
     return false;
@@ -207,9 +209,14 @@
   action.sa_handler = signal_handler;
   debuggerd_register_handlers(&action);
 
+  sigset_t mask;
+  sigemptyset(&mask);
+  if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &mask, nullptr) != 0) {
+    PLOG(FATAL) << "failed to set signal mask";
+  }
+
   if (argc != 4) {
     LOG(FATAL) << "Wrong number of args: " << argc << " (expected 4)";
-    return 1;
   }
 
   pid_t main_tid;
@@ -264,7 +271,7 @@
   }
 
   // Die if we take too long.
-  alarm(20);
+  alarm(2);
 
   std::string attach_error;
 
@@ -408,7 +415,10 @@
   }
 
   if (fatal_signal) {
-    activity_manager_notify(target, signo, amfd_data);
+    // Don't try to notify ActivityManager if it just crashed, or we might hang until timeout.
+    if (target_info.name != "system_server" || target_info.uid != AID_SYSTEM) {
+      activity_manager_notify(target, signo, amfd_data);
+    }
   }
 
   // Close stdout before we notify tombstoned of completion.
diff --git a/debuggerd/debuggerd_test.cpp b/debuggerd/debuggerd_test.cpp
index 8c00b76..9008b95 100644
--- a/debuggerd/debuggerd_test.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/debuggerd_test.cpp
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@
     FAIL() << "failed to set pipe size: " << strerror(errno);
   }
 
+  ASSERT_GE(pipe_buffer_size, 1024 * 1024);
+
   if (send_fd(intercept_fd->get(), &req, sizeof(req), std::move(output_pipe_write)) != sizeof(req)) {
     FAIL() << "failed to send output fd to tombstoned: " << strerror(errno);
   }
diff --git a/demangle/Android.mk b/demangle/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e3cfc2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/demangle/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+
+LOCAL_MODULE := demangle_fuzzer
+LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    Demangler.cpp \
+    demangle_fuzzer.cpp \
+
+LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
+    -Wall \
+    -Werror \
+    -Wextra \
+
+include $(BUILD_FUZZ_TEST)
diff --git a/demangle/DemangleTest.cpp b/demangle/DemangleTest.cpp
index fb68119..5e17362 100644
--- a/demangle/DemangleTest.cpp
+++ b/demangle/DemangleTest.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,14 @@
 
 #include "Demangler.h"
 
-TEST(DemangleTest, VoidArgumentTest) {
+TEST(DemangleTest, IllegalArgumentModifiers) {
+  Demangler demangler;
+
+  ASSERT_EQ("_Zpp4FUNKK", demangler.Parse("_Zpp4FUNKK"));
+  ASSERT_EQ("_Zpp4FUNVV", demangler.Parse("_Zpp4FUNVV"));
+}
+
+TEST(DemangleTest, VoidArgument) {
   Demangler demangler;
 
   ASSERT_EQ("func()", demangler.Parse("_ZN4funcEv"));
diff --git a/demangle/Demangler.cpp b/demangle/Demangler.cpp
index 77cfd3b..1b7406d 100644
--- a/demangle/Demangler.cpp
+++ b/demangle/Demangler.cpp
@@ -542,9 +542,8 @@
     } else {
       suffix = " volatile";
     }
-    if (name[-1] == 'K' || name[-1] == 'V') {
+    if (!cur_state_.suffixes.empty() && (name[-1] == 'K' || name[-1] == 'V')) {
       // Special case, const/volatile apply as a single entity.
-      assert(!cur_state_.suffixes.empty());
       size_t index = cur_state_.suffixes.size();
       cur_state_.suffixes[index-1].insert(0, suffix);
     } else {
@@ -723,7 +722,8 @@
       && static_cast<size_t>(cur_name - name) < max_length) {
     cur_name = (this->*parse_func_)(cur_name);
   }
-  if (cur_name == nullptr || *cur_name != '\0' || function_name_.empty()) {
+  if (cur_name == nullptr || *cur_name != '\0' || function_name_.empty() ||
+      !cur_state_.suffixes.empty()) {
     return name;
   }
 
diff --git a/demangle/demangle_fuzzer.cpp b/demangle/demangle_fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..83fafc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/demangle/demangle_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "Demangler.h"
+
+extern "C" void LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+  std::vector<char> data_str(size + 1);
+  memcpy(data_str.data(), data, size);
+  data_str[size] = '\0';
+
+  Demangler demangler;
+  std::string demangled_name = demangler.Parse(data_str.data());
+  if (size != 0 && data_str[0] != '\0' && demangled_name.empty()) {
+    abort();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/fastboot/fastboot.cpp b/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
index 3e890c7..271ca95 100644
--- a/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
+++ b/fastboot/fastboot.cpp
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 #include <android-base/parsenetaddress.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <android-base/test_utils.h>
 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
 #include <ziparchive/zip_archive.h>
@@ -1350,7 +1351,8 @@
     struct fastboot_buffer buf;
     const char* errMsg = nullptr;
     const struct fs_generator* gen = nullptr;
-    int fd;
+    TemporaryFile output;
+    unique_fd fd;
 
     unsigned int limit = INT_MAX;
     if (target_sparse_limit > 0 && target_sparse_limit < limit) {
@@ -1403,22 +1405,23 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    fd = make_temporary_fd();
-    if (fd == -1) return;
-
     unsigned eraseBlkSize, logicalBlkSize;
     eraseBlkSize = fb_get_flash_block_size(transport, "erase-block-size");
     logicalBlkSize = fb_get_flash_block_size(transport, "logical-block-size");
 
-    if (fs_generator_generate(gen, fd, size, initial_dir, eraseBlkSize, logicalBlkSize)) {
+    if (fs_generator_generate(gen, output.path, size, initial_dir,
+            eraseBlkSize, logicalBlkSize)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot generate image: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-        close(fd);
         return;
     }
 
-    if (!load_buf_fd(transport, fd, &buf)) {
+    fd.reset(open(output.path, O_RDONLY));
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open generated image: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!load_buf_fd(transport, fd.release(), &buf)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read image: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-        close(fd);
         return;
     }
     flash_buf(partition, &buf);
diff --git a/fastboot/fs.cpp b/fastboot/fs.cpp
index 5d9ccfe..99ca7dd 100644
--- a/fastboot/fs.cpp
+++ b/fastboot/fs.cpp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "make_f2fs.h"
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
@@ -11,12 +12,20 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <ext4_utils/make_ext4fs.h>
 #include <sparse/sparse.h>
 
-static int generate_ext4_image(int fd, long long partSize, const std::string& initial_dir,
+using android::base::unique_fd;
+
+static int generate_ext4_image(const char* fileName, long long partSize, const std::string& initial_dir,
                                        unsigned eraseBlkSize, unsigned logicalBlkSize)
 {
+    unique_fd fd(open(fileName, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR));
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open output file for EXT4 filesystem: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
     if (initial_dir.empty()) {
         make_ext4fs_sparse_fd_align(fd, partSize, NULL, NULL, eraseBlkSize, logicalBlkSize);
     } else {
@@ -27,11 +36,16 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_F2FS
-static int generate_f2fs_image(int fd, long long partSize, const std::string& initial_dir,
+static int generate_f2fs_image(const char* fileName, long long partSize, const std::string& initial_dir,
                                unsigned /* unused */, unsigned /* unused */)
 {
     if (!initial_dir.empty()) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set initial directory on F2FS filesystem\n");
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set initial directory on F2FS filesystem: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        return -1;
+    }
+    unique_fd fd(open(fileName, O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR));
+    if (fd == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open output file for F2FS filesystem: %s\n", strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
     return make_f2fs_sparse_fd(fd, partSize, NULL, NULL);
@@ -42,7 +56,7 @@
     const char* fs_type;  //must match what fastboot reports for partition type
 
     //returns 0 or error value
-    int (*generate)(int fd, long long partSize, const std::string& initial_dir,
+    int (*generate)(const char* fileName, long long partSize, const std::string& initial_dir,
                     unsigned eraseBlkSize, unsigned logicalBlkSize);
 
 } generators[] = {
@@ -61,8 +75,8 @@
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-int fs_generator_generate(const struct fs_generator* gen, int tmpFileNo, long long partSize,
+int fs_generator_generate(const struct fs_generator* gen, const char* fileName, long long partSize,
     const std::string& initial_dir, unsigned eraseBlkSize, unsigned logicalBlkSize)
 {
-    return gen->generate(tmpFileNo, partSize, initial_dir, eraseBlkSize, logicalBlkSize);
+    return gen->generate(fileName, partSize, initial_dir, eraseBlkSize, logicalBlkSize);
 }
diff --git a/fastboot/fs.h b/fastboot/fs.h
index 0a5f5a4..c6baa7f 100644
--- a/fastboot/fs.h
+++ b/fastboot/fs.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 struct fs_generator;
 
 const struct fs_generator* fs_get_generator(const std::string& fs_type);
-int fs_generator_generate(const struct fs_generator* gen, int tmpFileNo, long long partSize,
+int fs_generator_generate(const struct fs_generator* gen, const char* fileName, long long partSize,
     const std::string& initial_dir, unsigned eraseBlkSize = 0, unsigned logicalBlkSize = 0);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
index 73bdc7a..84981bf 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.cpp
@@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@
                 ret = -1;
                 continue;
             }
-            fprintf(zram_fp, "%d\n", fstab->recs[i].zram_size);
+            fprintf(zram_fp, "%u\n", fstab->recs[i].zram_size);
             fclose(zram_fp);
         }
 
diff --git a/libunwindstack/Android.bp b/libunwindstack/Android.bp
index 32ed6c3..eb2b902 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/Android.bp
+++ b/libunwindstack/Android.bp
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
         "DwarfCfa.cpp",
         "DwarfMemory.cpp",
         "DwarfOp.cpp",
+        "DwarfSection.cpp",
         "Elf.cpp",
         "ElfInterface.cpp",
         "ElfInterfaceArm.cpp",
@@ -98,6 +99,8 @@
         "tests/DwarfMemoryTest.cpp",
         "tests/DwarfOpLogTest.cpp",
         "tests/DwarfOpTest.cpp",
+        "tests/DwarfSectionTest.cpp",
+        "tests/DwarfSectionImplTest.cpp",
         "tests/ElfInterfaceArmTest.cpp",
         "tests/ElfInterfaceTest.cpp",
         "tests/ElfTest.cpp",
@@ -123,6 +126,10 @@
         "liblog",
     ],
 
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+
     target: {
         linux: {
             host_ldlibs: [
diff --git a/libunwindstack/DwarfCfa.h b/libunwindstack/DwarfCfa.h
index ce7da4a..42ebae1 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/DwarfCfa.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/DwarfCfa.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
   typedef typename std::make_signed<AddressType>::type SignedType;
 
  public:
-  DwarfCfa(DwarfMemory* memory, const DwarfFDE* fde) : memory_(memory), fde_(fde) {}
+  DwarfCfa(DwarfMemory* memory, const DwarfFde* fde) : memory_(memory), fde_(fde) {}
   virtual ~DwarfCfa() = default;
 
   bool GetLocationInfo(uint64_t pc, uint64_t start_offset, uint64_t end_offset,
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
  private:
   DwarfError last_error_;
   DwarfMemory* memory_;
-  const DwarfFDE* fde_;
+  const DwarfFde* fde_;
 
   AddressType cur_pc_;
   const dwarf_loc_regs_t* cie_loc_regs_ = nullptr;
diff --git a/libunwindstack/DwarfError.h b/libunwindstack/DwarfError.h
index 824c307..c00f17d 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/DwarfError.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/DwarfError.h
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
   DWARF_ERROR_STACK_INDEX_NOT_VALID,
   DWARF_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
   DWARF_ERROR_TOO_MANY_ITERATIONS,
+  DWARF_ERROR_CFA_NOT_DEFINED,
+  DWARF_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION,
 };
 
 #endif  // _LIBUNWINDSTACK_DWARF_ERROR_H
diff --git a/libunwindstack/DwarfSection.cpp b/libunwindstack/DwarfSection.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0148ffb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/DwarfSection.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "DwarfCfa.h"
+#include "DwarfError.h"
+#include "DwarfLocation.h"
+#include "DwarfMemory.h"
+#include "DwarfOp.h"
+#include "DwarfSection.h"
+#include "DwarfStructs.h"
+#include "Log.h"
+#include "Memory.h"
+#include "Regs.h"
+
+const DwarfFde* DwarfSection::GetFdeFromPc(uint64_t pc) {
+  uint64_t fde_offset;
+  if (!GetFdeOffsetFromPc(pc, &fde_offset)) {
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  const DwarfFde* fde = GetFdeFromOffset(fde_offset);
+  // Guaranteed pc >= pc_start, need to check pc in the fde range.
+  if (pc < fde->pc_end) {
+    return fde;
+  }
+  last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_STATE;
+  return nullptr;
+}
+
+bool DwarfSection::Step(uint64_t pc, Regs* regs, Memory* process_memory) {
+  const DwarfFde* fde = GetFdeFromPc(pc);
+  if (fde == nullptr || fde->cie == nullptr) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_STATE;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Now get the location information for this pc.
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+  if (!GetCfaLocationInfo(pc, fde, &loc_regs)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Now eval the actual registers.
+  return Eval(fde->cie, process_memory, loc_regs, regs);
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool DwarfSectionImpl<AddressType>::EvalExpression(const DwarfLocation& loc, uint8_t version,
+                                                   Memory* regular_memory, AddressType* value) {
+  DwarfOp<AddressType> op(&memory_, regular_memory);
+
+  // Need to evaluate the op data.
+  uint64_t start = loc.values[1];
+  uint64_t end = start + loc.values[0];
+  if (!op.Eval(start, end, version)) {
+    last_error_ = op.last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (op.StackSize() == 0) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_STATE;
+    return false;
+  }
+  // We don't support an expression that evaluates to a register number.
+  if (op.is_register()) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
+    return false;
+  }
+  *value = op.StackAt(0);
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool DwarfSectionImpl<AddressType>::Eval(const DwarfCie* cie, Memory* regular_memory,
+                                         const dwarf_loc_regs_t& loc_regs, Regs* regs) {
+  RegsTmpl<AddressType>* cur_regs = reinterpret_cast<RegsTmpl<AddressType>*>(regs);
+  if (cie->return_address_register >= cur_regs->total_regs()) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Get the cfa value;
+  auto cfa_entry = loc_regs.find(CFA_REG);
+  if (cfa_entry == loc_regs.end()) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_CFA_NOT_DEFINED;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  AddressType prev_pc = regs->pc();
+  AddressType prev_cfa = regs->sp();
+
+  AddressType cfa;
+  const DwarfLocation* loc = &cfa_entry->second;
+  // Only a few location types are valid for the cfa.
+  switch (loc->type) {
+    case DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER:
+      if (loc->values[0] >= cur_regs->total_regs()) {
+        last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE;
+        return false;
+      }
+      // If the stack pointer register is the CFA, and the stack
+      // pointer register does not have any associated location
+      // information, use the current cfa value.
+      if (regs->sp_reg() == loc->values[0] && loc_regs.count(regs->sp_reg()) == 0) {
+        cfa = prev_cfa;
+      } else {
+        cfa = (*cur_regs)[loc->values[0]];
+      }
+      cfa += loc->values[1];
+      break;
+    case DWARF_LOCATION_EXPRESSION:
+    case DWARF_LOCATION_VAL_EXPRESSION: {
+      AddressType value;
+      if (!EvalExpression(*loc, cie->version, regular_memory, &value)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (loc->type == DWARF_LOCATION_EXPRESSION) {
+        if (!regular_memory->Read(value, &cfa, sizeof(AddressType))) {
+          last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+          return false;
+        }
+      } else {
+        cfa = value;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    default:
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE;
+      return false;
+  }
+
+  // This code is not guaranteed to work in cases where a register location
+  // is a double indirection to the actual value. For example, if r3 is set
+  // to r5 + 4, and r5 is set to CFA + 4, then this won't necessarily work
+  // because it does not guarantee that r5 is evaluated before r3.
+  // Check that this case does not exist, and error if it does.
+  bool return_address_undefined = false;
+  for (const auto& entry : loc_regs) {
+    uint16_t reg = entry.first;
+    // Already handled the CFA register.
+    if (reg == CFA_REG) continue;
+
+    if (reg >= cur_regs->total_regs()) {
+      // Skip this unknown register.
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    const DwarfLocation* loc = &entry.second;
+    switch (loc->type) {
+      case DWARF_LOCATION_OFFSET:
+        if (!regular_memory->Read(cfa + loc->values[0], &(*cur_regs)[reg], sizeof(AddressType))) {
+          last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+      case DWARF_LOCATION_VAL_OFFSET:
+        (*cur_regs)[reg] = cfa + loc->values[0];
+        break;
+      case DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER: {
+        uint16_t cur_reg = loc->values[0];
+        if (cur_reg >= cur_regs->total_regs()) {
+          last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE;
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (loc_regs.find(cur_reg) != loc_regs.end()) {
+          // This is a double indirection, a register definition references
+          // another register which is also defined as something other
+          // than a register.
+          log(0,
+              "Invalid indirection: register %d references register %d which is "
+              "not a plain register.\n",
+              reg, cur_reg);
+          last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_STATE;
+          return false;
+        }
+        (*cur_regs)[reg] = (*cur_regs)[cur_reg] + loc->values[1];
+        break;
+      }
+      case DWARF_LOCATION_EXPRESSION:
+      case DWARF_LOCATION_VAL_EXPRESSION: {
+        AddressType value;
+        if (!EvalExpression(*loc, cie->version, regular_memory, &value)) {
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (loc->type == DWARF_LOCATION_EXPRESSION) {
+          if (!regular_memory->Read(value, &(*cur_regs)[reg], sizeof(AddressType))) {
+            last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+            return false;
+          }
+        } else {
+          (*cur_regs)[reg] = value;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case DWARF_LOCATION_UNDEFINED:
+        if (reg == cie->return_address_register) {
+          return_address_undefined = true;
+        }
+      default:
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Find the return address location.
+  if (return_address_undefined) {
+    cur_regs->set_pc(0);
+  } else {
+    cur_regs->set_pc((*cur_regs)[cie->return_address_register]);
+  }
+  cur_regs->set_sp(cfa);
+  // Stop if the cfa and pc are the same.
+  return prev_cfa != cfa || prev_pc != cur_regs->pc();
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+const DwarfCie* DwarfSectionImpl<AddressType>::GetCie(uint64_t offset) {
+  auto cie_entry = cie_entries_.find(offset);
+  if (cie_entry != cie_entries_.end()) {
+    return &cie_entry->second;
+  }
+  DwarfCie* cie = &cie_entries_[offset];
+  memory_.set_cur_offset(offset);
+  if (!FillInCie(cie)) {
+    // Erase the cached entry.
+    cie_entries_.erase(offset);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return cie;
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool DwarfSectionImpl<AddressType>::FillInCie(DwarfCie* cie) {
+  uint32_t length32;
+  if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&length32, sizeof(length32))) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (length32 == static_cast<uint32_t>(-1)) {
+    // 64 bit Cie
+    uint64_t length64;
+    if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&length64, sizeof(length64))) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    cie->cfa_instructions_end = memory_.cur_offset() + length64;
+    cie->fde_address_encoding = DW_EH_PE_sdata8;
+
+    uint64_t cie_id;
+    if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&cie_id, sizeof(cie_id))) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!IsCie64(cie_id)) {
+      // This is not a Cie, something has gone horribly wrong.
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE;
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // 32 bit Cie
+    cie->cfa_instructions_end = memory_.cur_offset() + length32;
+    cie->fde_address_encoding = DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
+
+    uint32_t cie_id;
+    if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&cie_id, sizeof(cie_id))) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (!IsCie32(cie_id)) {
+      // This is not a Cie, something has gone horribly wrong.
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&cie->version, sizeof(cie->version))) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (cie->version != 1 && cie->version != 3 && cie->version != 4) {
+    // Unrecognized version.
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Read the augmentation string.
+  char aug_value;
+  do {
+    if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&aug_value, 1)) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+    cie->augmentation_string.push_back(aug_value);
+  } while (aug_value != '\0');
+
+  if (cie->version == 4) {
+    // Skip the Address Size field since we only use it for validation.
+    memory_.set_cur_offset(memory_.cur_offset() + 1);
+
+    // Segment Size
+    if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&cie->segment_size, 1)) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Code Alignment Factor
+  if (!memory_.ReadULEB128(&cie->code_alignment_factor)) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Data Alignment Factor
+  if (!memory_.ReadSLEB128(&cie->data_alignment_factor)) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (cie->version == 1) {
+    // Return Address is a single byte.
+    uint8_t return_address_register;
+    if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&return_address_register, 1)) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+    cie->return_address_register = return_address_register;
+  } else if (!memory_.ReadULEB128(&cie->return_address_register)) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (cie->augmentation_string[0] != 'z') {
+    cie->cfa_instructions_offset = memory_.cur_offset();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t aug_length;
+  if (!memory_.ReadULEB128(&aug_length)) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+    return false;
+  }
+  cie->cfa_instructions_offset = memory_.cur_offset() + aug_length;
+
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < cie->augmentation_string.size(); i++) {
+    switch (cie->augmentation_string[i]) {
+      case 'L':
+        if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&cie->lsda_encoding, 1)) {
+          last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+      case 'P': {
+        uint8_t encoding;
+        if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&encoding, 1)) {
+          last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+          return false;
+        }
+        if (!memory_.ReadEncodedValue<AddressType>(encoding, &cie->personality_handler)) {
+          last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+          return false;
+        }
+      } break;
+      case 'R':
+        if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&cie->fde_address_encoding, 1)) {
+          last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+          return false;
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+const DwarfFde* DwarfSectionImpl<AddressType>::GetFdeFromOffset(uint64_t offset) {
+  auto fde_entry = fde_entries_.find(offset);
+  if (fde_entry != fde_entries_.end()) {
+    return &fde_entry->second;
+  }
+  DwarfFde* fde = &fde_entries_[offset];
+  memory_.set_cur_offset(offset);
+  if (!FillInFde(fde)) {
+    fde_entries_.erase(offset);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+  return fde;
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool DwarfSectionImpl<AddressType>::FillInFde(DwarfFde* fde) {
+  uint32_t length32;
+  if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&length32, sizeof(length32))) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (length32 == static_cast<uint32_t>(-1)) {
+    // 64 bit Fde.
+    uint64_t length64;
+    if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&length64, sizeof(length64))) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+    fde->cfa_instructions_end = memory_.cur_offset() + length64;
+
+    uint64_t value64;
+    if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&value64, sizeof(value64))) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (IsCie64(value64)) {
+      // This is a Cie, this means something has gone wrong.
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Get the Cie pointer, which is necessary to properly read the rest of
+    // of the Fde information.
+    fde->cie_offset = GetCieOffsetFromFde64(value64);
+  } else {
+    // 32 bit Fde.
+    fde->cfa_instructions_end = memory_.cur_offset() + length32;
+
+    uint32_t value32;
+    if (!memory_.ReadBytes(&value32, sizeof(value32))) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+    if (IsCie32(value32)) {
+      // This is a Cie, this means something has gone wrong.
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Get the Cie pointer, which is necessary to properly read the rest of
+    // of the Fde information.
+    fde->cie_offset = GetCieOffsetFromFde32(value32);
+  }
+  uint64_t cur_offset = memory_.cur_offset();
+
+  const DwarfCie* cie = GetCie(fde->cie_offset);
+  if (cie == nullptr) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  fde->cie = cie;
+
+  if (cie->segment_size != 0) {
+    // Skip over the segment selector for now.
+    cur_offset += cie->segment_size;
+  }
+  memory_.set_cur_offset(cur_offset);
+
+  if (!memory_.ReadEncodedValue<AddressType>(cie->fde_address_encoding & 0xf, &fde->pc_start)) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+    return false;
+  }
+  fde->pc_start = AdjustPcFromFde(fde->pc_start);
+
+  if (!memory_.ReadEncodedValue<AddressType>(cie->fde_address_encoding & 0xf, &fde->pc_end)) {
+    last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+    return false;
+  }
+  fde->pc_end += fde->pc_start;
+  if (cie->augmentation_string.size() > 0 && cie->augmentation_string[0] == 'z') {
+    // Augmentation Size
+    uint64_t aug_length;
+    if (!memory_.ReadULEB128(&aug_length)) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+    uint64_t cur_offset = memory_.cur_offset();
+
+    if (!memory_.ReadEncodedValue<AddressType>(cie->lsda_encoding, &fde->lsda_address)) {
+      last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID;
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    // Set our position to after all of the augmentation data.
+    memory_.set_cur_offset(cur_offset + aug_length);
+  }
+  fde->cfa_instructions_offset = memory_.cur_offset();
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool DwarfSectionImpl<AddressType>::GetCfaLocationInfo(uint64_t pc, const DwarfFde* fde,
+                                                       dwarf_loc_regs_t* loc_regs) {
+  DwarfCfa<AddressType> cfa(&memory_, fde);
+
+  // Look for the cached copy of the cie data.
+  auto reg_entry = cie_loc_regs_.find(fde->cie_offset);
+  if (reg_entry == cie_loc_regs_.end()) {
+    if (!cfa.GetLocationInfo(pc, fde->cie->cfa_instructions_offset, fde->cie->cfa_instructions_end,
+                             loc_regs)) {
+      last_error_ = cfa.last_error();
+      return false;
+    }
+    cie_loc_regs_[fde->cie_offset] = *loc_regs;
+  }
+  cfa.set_cie_loc_regs(&cie_loc_regs_[fde->cie_offset]);
+  if (!cfa.GetLocationInfo(pc, fde->cfa_instructions_offset, fde->cfa_instructions_end, loc_regs)) {
+    last_error_ = cfa.last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+bool DwarfSectionImpl<AddressType>::Log(uint8_t indent, uint64_t pc, uint64_t load_bias,
+                                        const DwarfFde* fde) {
+  DwarfCfa<AddressType> cfa(&memory_, fde);
+
+  // Always print the cie information.
+  const DwarfCie* cie = fde->cie;
+  if (!cfa.Log(indent, pc, load_bias, cie->cfa_instructions_offset, cie->cfa_instructions_end)) {
+    last_error_ = cfa.last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (!cfa.Log(indent, pc, load_bias, fde->cfa_instructions_offset, fde->cfa_instructions_end)) {
+    last_error_ = cfa.last_error();
+    return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+// Explicitly instantiate DwarfSectionImpl
+template class DwarfSectionImpl<uint32_t>;
+template class DwarfSectionImpl<uint64_t>;
diff --git a/libunwindstack/DwarfSection.h b/libunwindstack/DwarfSection.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e617601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/DwarfSection.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBUNWINDSTACK_DWARF_SECTION_H
+#define _LIBUNWINDSTACK_DWARF_SECTION_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "DwarfError.h"
+#include "DwarfLocation.h"
+#include "DwarfMemory.h"
+#include "DwarfStructs.h"
+
+// Forward declarations.
+class Memory;
+class Regs;
+
+class DwarfSection {
+ public:
+  DwarfSection(Memory* memory) : memory_(memory) {}
+  virtual ~DwarfSection() = default;
+
+  class iterator : public std::iterator<std::bidirectional_iterator_tag, DwarfFde*> {
+   public:
+    iterator(DwarfSection* section, size_t index) : section_(section), index_(index) {}
+
+    iterator& operator++() {
+      index_++;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    iterator& operator++(int increment) {
+      index_ += increment;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    iterator& operator--() {
+      index_--;
+      return *this;
+    }
+    iterator& operator--(int decrement) {
+      index_ -= decrement;
+      return *this;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const iterator& rhs) { return this->index_ == rhs.index_; }
+    bool operator!=(const iterator& rhs) { return this->index_ != rhs.index_; }
+
+    const DwarfFde* operator*() { return section_->GetFdeFromIndex(index_); }
+
+   private:
+    DwarfSection* section_ = nullptr;
+    size_t index_ = 0;
+  };
+
+  iterator begin() { return iterator(this, 0); }
+  iterator end() { return iterator(this, fde_count_); }
+
+  DwarfError last_error() { return last_error_; }
+
+  virtual bool Init(uint64_t offset, uint64_t size) = 0;
+
+  virtual bool Eval(const DwarfCie*, Memory*, const dwarf_loc_regs_t&, Regs*) = 0;
+
+  virtual bool GetFdeOffsetFromPc(uint64_t pc, uint64_t* fde_offset) = 0;
+
+  virtual bool Log(uint8_t indent, uint64_t pc, uint64_t load_bias, const DwarfFde* fde) = 0;
+
+  virtual const DwarfFde* GetFdeFromIndex(size_t index) = 0;
+
+  const DwarfFde* GetFdeFromPc(uint64_t pc);
+
+  virtual const DwarfFde* GetFdeFromOffset(uint64_t fde_offset) = 0;
+
+  virtual bool GetCfaLocationInfo(uint64_t pc, const DwarfFde* fde, dwarf_loc_regs_t* loc_regs) = 0;
+
+  virtual bool IsCie32(uint32_t value32) = 0;
+
+  virtual bool IsCie64(uint64_t value64) = 0;
+
+  virtual uint64_t GetCieOffsetFromFde32(uint32_t pointer) = 0;
+
+  virtual uint64_t GetCieOffsetFromFde64(uint64_t pointer) = 0;
+
+  virtual uint64_t AdjustPcFromFde(uint64_t pc) = 0;
+
+  bool Step(uint64_t pc, Regs* regs, Memory* process_memory);
+
+ protected:
+  DwarfMemory memory_;
+  DwarfError last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_NONE;
+
+  uint64_t fde_count_;
+  std::unordered_map<uint64_t, DwarfFde> fde_entries_;
+  std::unordered_map<uint64_t, DwarfCie> cie_entries_;
+  std::unordered_map<uint64_t, dwarf_loc_regs_t> cie_loc_regs_;
+};
+
+template <typename AddressType>
+class DwarfSectionImpl : public DwarfSection {
+ public:
+  DwarfSectionImpl(Memory* memory) : DwarfSection(memory) {}
+  virtual ~DwarfSectionImpl() = default;
+
+  bool Eval(const DwarfCie* cie, Memory* regular_memory, const dwarf_loc_regs_t& loc_regs,
+            Regs* regs) override;
+
+  const DwarfCie* GetCie(uint64_t offset);
+  bool FillInCie(DwarfCie* cie);
+
+  const DwarfFde* GetFdeFromOffset(uint64_t offset) override;
+  bool FillInFde(DwarfFde* fde);
+
+  bool GetCfaLocationInfo(uint64_t pc, const DwarfFde* fde, dwarf_loc_regs_t* loc_regs) override;
+
+  bool Log(uint8_t indent, uint64_t pc, uint64_t load_bias, const DwarfFde* fde) override;
+
+ protected:
+  bool EvalExpression(const DwarfLocation& loc, uint8_t version, Memory* regular_memory,
+                      AddressType* value);
+};
+
+#endif  // _LIBUNWINDSTACK_DWARF_SECTION_H
diff --git a/libunwindstack/DwarfStructs.h b/libunwindstack/DwarfStructs.h
index 57aac88..87182c9 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/DwarfStructs.h
+++ b/libunwindstack/DwarfStructs.h
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "DwarfEncoding.h"
 
-struct DwarfCIE {
+struct DwarfCie {
   uint8_t version = 0;
   uint8_t fde_address_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
   uint8_t lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@
   uint64_t return_address_register = 0;
 };
 
-struct DwarfFDE {
+struct DwarfFde {
   uint64_t cie_offset = 0;
   uint64_t cfa_instructions_offset = 0;
   uint64_t cfa_instructions_end = 0;
   uint64_t pc_start = 0;
   uint64_t pc_end = 0;
   uint64_t lsda_address = 0;
-  const DwarfCIE* cie = nullptr;
+  const DwarfCie* cie = nullptr;
 };
 
 constexpr uint16_t CFA_REG = static_cast<uint16_t>(-1);
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfCfaLogTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfCfaLogTest.cpp
index 3185bc3..967c2c2 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfCfaLogTest.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfCfaLogTest.cpp
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@
   MemoryFake memory_;
   std::unique_ptr<DwarfMemory> dmem_;
   std::unique_ptr<DwarfCfa<TypeParam>> cfa_;
-  DwarfCIE cie_;
-  DwarfFDE fde_;
+  DwarfCie cie_;
+  DwarfFde fde_;
 };
 TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(DwarfCfaLogTest);
 
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfCfaTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfCfaTest.cpp
index 6cf028a..687af7d 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfCfaTest.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfCfaTest.cpp
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
   MemoryFake memory_;
   std::unique_ptr<DwarfMemory> dmem_;
   std::unique_ptr<DwarfCfa<TypeParam>> cfa_;
-  DwarfCIE cie_;
-  DwarfFDE fde_;
+  DwarfCie cie_;
+  DwarfFde fde_;
 };
 TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(DwarfCfaTest);
 
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfOpTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfOpTest.cpp
index 520c545..20c488a 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfOpTest.cpp
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfOpTest.cpp
@@ -25,21 +25,9 @@
 #include "DwarfMemory.h"
 #include "DwarfOp.h"
 #include "Log.h"
-#include "Regs.h"
 
 #include "MemoryFake.h"
-
-template <typename TypeParam>
-class RegsFake : public RegsTmpl<TypeParam> {
- public:
-  RegsFake(uint16_t total_regs, uint16_t sp_reg)
-      : RegsTmpl<TypeParam>(total_regs, sp_reg, Regs::Location(Regs::LOCATION_UNKNOWN, 0)) {}
-  virtual ~RegsFake() = default;
-
-  uint64_t GetRelPc(Elf*, const MapInfo*) override { return 0; }
-  uint64_t GetAdjustedPc(uint64_t, Elf*) override { return 0; }
-  bool GetReturnAddressFromDefault(Memory*, uint64_t*) { return false; }
-};
+#include "RegsFake.h"
 
 template <typename TypeParam>
 class DwarfOpTest : public ::testing::Test {
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfSectionImplTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfSectionImplTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..71b114a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfSectionImplTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,832 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "DwarfSection.h"
+
+#include "LogFake.h"
+#include "MemoryFake.h"
+#include "RegsFake.h"
+
+template <typename TypeParam>
+class MockDwarfSectionImpl : public DwarfSectionImpl<TypeParam> {
+ public:
+  MockDwarfSectionImpl(Memory* memory) : DwarfSectionImpl<TypeParam>(memory) {}
+  virtual ~MockDwarfSectionImpl() = default;
+
+  MOCK_METHOD2(Init, bool(uint64_t, uint64_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD2(GetFdeOffsetFromPc, bool(uint64_t, uint64_t*));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(GetFdeFromIndex, const DwarfFde*(size_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(IsCie32, bool(uint32_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(IsCie64, bool(uint64_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(GetCieOffsetFromFde32, uint64_t(uint32_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(GetCieOffsetFromFde64, uint64_t(uint64_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(AdjustPcFromFde, uint64_t(uint64_t));
+
+  void TestSetCachedCieEntry(uint64_t offset, const DwarfCie& cie) {
+    this->cie_entries_[offset] = cie;
+  }
+  void TestClearCachedCieEntry() { this->cie_entries_.clear(); }
+
+  void TestSetCachedFdeEntry(uint64_t offset, const DwarfFde& fde) {
+    this->fde_entries_[offset] = fde;
+  }
+  void TestClearCachedFdeEntry() { this->fde_entries_.clear(); }
+
+  void TestSetCachedCieLocRegs(uint64_t offset, const dwarf_loc_regs_t& loc_regs) {
+    this->cie_loc_regs_[offset] = loc_regs;
+  }
+  void TestClearCachedCieLocRegs() { this->cie_loc_regs_.clear(); }
+
+  void TestClearError() { this->last_error_ = DWARF_ERROR_NONE; }
+};
+
+template <typename TypeParam>
+class DwarfSectionImplTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  void SetUp() override {
+    memory_.Clear();
+    section_ = new MockDwarfSectionImpl<TypeParam>(&memory_);
+    ResetLogs();
+  }
+
+  void TearDown() override { delete section_; }
+
+  MemoryFake memory_;
+  MockDwarfSectionImpl<TypeParam>* section_ = nullptr;
+};
+TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(DwarfSectionImplTest);
+
+// NOTE: All test class variables need to be referenced as this->.
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_cfa_expr_eval_fail) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.version = 3, .return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[9] = 0x3000;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_EXPRESSION, {0x2, 0x5000}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_cfa_expr_no_stack) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.version = 3, .return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[9] = 0x3000;
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x5000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x96, 0x96, 0x96});
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_EXPRESSION, {0x2, 0x5000}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_STATE, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_cfa_expr) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.version = 3, .return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[9] = 0x3000;
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x5000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80});
+  TypeParam cfa_value = 0x12345;
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x80000000, &cfa_value, sizeof(cfa_value));
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_EXPRESSION, {0x4, 0x5000}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x12345U, regs.sp());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x20U, regs.pc());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_cfa_val_expr) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.version = 3, .return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[9] = 0x3000;
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x5000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80});
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_VAL_EXPRESSION, {0x4, 0x5000}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x80000000U, regs.sp());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x20U, regs.pc());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_cfa_expr_is_register) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.version = 3, .return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[9] = 0x3000;
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x5000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x50, 0x96, 0x96});
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_EXPRESSION, {0x2, 0x5000}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_bad_regs) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 60};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_no_cfa) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_CFA_NOT_DEFINED, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_cfa_bad) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {20, 0}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE, this->section_->last_error());
+
+  this->section_->TestClearError();
+  loc_regs.erase(CFA_REG);
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_INVALID, {0, 0}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE, this->section_->last_error());
+
+  this->section_->TestClearError();
+  loc_regs.erase(CFA_REG);
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_OFFSET, {0, 0}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE, this->section_->last_error());
+
+  this->section_->TestClearError();
+  loc_regs.erase(CFA_REG);
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_VAL_OFFSET, {0, 0}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_cfa_register_prev) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[9] = 0x3000;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {9, 0}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x20U, regs.pc());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2000U, regs.sp());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_cfa_register_from_value) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[6] = 0x4000;
+  regs[9] = 0x3000;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {6, 0}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x20U, regs.pc());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x4000U, regs.sp());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_double_indirection) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[8] = 0x10;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  loc_regs[1] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {3, 0}};
+  loc_regs[9] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {1, 0}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_STATE, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_invalid_register) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[8] = 0x10;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  loc_regs[1] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {10, 0}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_ILLEGAL_VALUE, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_different_reg_locations) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  if (sizeof(TypeParam) == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+    this->memory_.SetData64(0x2150, 0x12345678abcdef00ULL);
+  } else {
+    this->memory_.SetData32(0x2150, 0x12345678);
+  }
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[3] = 0x234;
+  regs[5] = 0x10;
+  regs[8] = 0x2100;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  loc_regs[1] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_VAL_OFFSET, {0x100, 0}};
+  loc_regs[2] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_OFFSET, {0x50, 0}};
+  loc_regs[3] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_UNDEFINED, {0, 0}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x10U, regs.pc());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2100U, regs.sp());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2200U, regs[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x234U, regs[3]);
+  if (sizeof(TypeParam) == sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x12345678abcdef00ULL, regs[2]);
+  } else {
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x12345678U, regs[2]);
+  }
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_return_address_undefined) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[8] = 0x10;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  loc_regs[5] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_UNDEFINED, {0, 0}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, regs.pc());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x10U, regs.sp());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_return_address) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[8] = 0x10;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x20U, regs.pc());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x10U, regs.sp());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_ignore_large_reg_loc) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x20;
+  regs[8] = 0x10;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  // This should not result in any errors.
+  loc_regs[20] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x20U, regs.pc());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x10U, regs.sp());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_reg_expr) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.version = 3, .return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[8] = 0x3000;
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x5000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80});
+  TypeParam cfa_value = 0x12345;
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x80000000, &cfa_value, sizeof(cfa_value));
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  loc_regs[5] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_EXPRESSION, {0x4, 0x5000}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x3000U, regs.sp());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x12345U, regs.pc());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_reg_val_expr) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.version = 3, .return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[8] = 0x3000;
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x5000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x0c, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80});
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  loc_regs[5] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_VAL_EXPRESSION, {0x4, 0x5000}};
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x3000U, regs.sp());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x80000000U, regs.pc());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_same_cfa_same_pc) {
+  DwarfCie cie{.version = 3, .return_address_register = 5};
+  RegsFake<TypeParam> regs(10, 9);
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+
+  regs.set_pc(0x100);
+  regs.set_sp(0x2000);
+  regs[5] = 0x100;
+  regs[8] = 0x2000;
+  loc_regs[CFA_REG] = DwarfLocation{DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {8, 0}};
+  ASSERT_FALSE(this->section_->Eval(&cie, &this->memory_, loc_regs, &regs));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x2000U, regs.sp());
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x100U, regs.pc());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetCie_fail_should_not_cache) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->GetCie(0x4000) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, this->section_->last_error());
+  this->section_->TestClearError();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->GetCie(0x4000) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetCie_32_version_check) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5000, 0x100);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5004, 0xffffffff);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5008, 0x1);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5009, '\0');
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500a, 4);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500b, 8);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500c, 0x20);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie32(0xffffffff)).WillRepeatedly(::testing::Return(true));
+
+  const DwarfCie* cie = this->section_->GetCie(0x5000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, cie->version);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_sdata4, cie->fde_address_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_omit, cie->lsda_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->segment_size);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, cie->augmentation_string.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', cie->augmentation_string[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->personality_handler);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x500dU, cie->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5104U, cie->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4U, cie->code_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, cie->data_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x20U, cie->return_address_register);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_NONE, this->section_->last_error());
+
+  this->section_->TestClearCachedCieEntry();
+  // Set version to 0, 2, 5 and verify we fail.
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5008, 0x0);
+  this->section_->TestClearError();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->GetCie(0x5000) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION, this->section_->last_error());
+
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5008, 0x2);
+  this->section_->TestClearError();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->GetCie(0x5000) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION, this->section_->last_error());
+
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5008, 0x5);
+  this->section_->TestClearError();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->GetCie(0x5000) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetCie_negative_data_alignment_factor) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5000, 0x100);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5004, 0xffffffff);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5008, 0x1);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5009, '\0');
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500a, 4);
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x500b, std::vector<uint8_t>{0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7f});
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5010, 0x20);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie32(0xffffffff)).WillRepeatedly(::testing::Return(true));
+
+  const DwarfCie* cie = this->section_->GetCie(0x5000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, cie->version);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_sdata4, cie->fde_address_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_omit, cie->lsda_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->segment_size);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, cie->augmentation_string.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', cie->augmentation_string[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->personality_handler);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5011U, cie->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5104U, cie->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4U, cie->code_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(-4, cie->data_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x20U, cie->return_address_register);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetCie_64_no_augment) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x8000, 0xffffffff);
+  this->memory_.SetData64(0x8004, 0x200);
+  this->memory_.SetData64(0x800c, 0xffffffff);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x8014, 0x1);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x8015, '\0');
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x8016, 4);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x8017, 8);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x8018, 0x20);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie64(0xffffffff)).WillRepeatedly(::testing::Return(true));
+
+  const DwarfCie* cie = this->section_->GetCie(0x8000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, cie->version);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_sdata8, cie->fde_address_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_omit, cie->lsda_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->segment_size);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, cie->augmentation_string.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', cie->augmentation_string[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->personality_handler);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x8019U, cie->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x820cU, cie->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4U, cie->code_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, cie->data_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x20U, cie->return_address_register);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetCie_augment) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5000, 0x100);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5004, 0xffffffff);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5008, 0x1);
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x5009, std::vector<uint8_t>{'z', 'L', 'P', 'R', '\0'});
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500e, 4);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500f, 8);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5010, 0x10);
+  // Augment length.
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5011, 0xf);
+  // L data.
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5012, DW_EH_PE_textrel | DW_EH_PE_udata2);
+  // P data.
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5013, DW_EH_PE_udata4);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5014, 0x12345678);
+  // R data.
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5018, DW_EH_PE_udata2);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie32(0xffffffff)).WillRepeatedly(::testing::Return(true));
+
+  const DwarfCie* cie = this->section_->GetCie(0x5000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, cie->version);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_udata2, cie->fde_address_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_textrel | DW_EH_PE_udata2, cie->lsda_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->segment_size);
+  EXPECT_EQ(5U, cie->augmentation_string.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ('z', cie->augmentation_string[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('L', cie->augmentation_string[1]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('P', cie->augmentation_string[2]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('R', cie->augmentation_string[3]);
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', cie->augmentation_string[4]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x12345678U, cie->personality_handler);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5021U, cie->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5104U, cie->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4U, cie->code_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, cie->data_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x10U, cie->return_address_register);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetCie_version_3) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5000, 0x100);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5004, 0xffffffff);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5008, 0x3);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5009, '\0');
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500a, 4);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500b, 8);
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x500c, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x81, 0x03});
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie32(0xffffffff)).WillRepeatedly(::testing::Return(true));
+
+  const DwarfCie* cie = this->section_->GetCie(0x5000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(3U, cie->version);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_sdata4, cie->fde_address_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_omit, cie->lsda_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->segment_size);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, cie->augmentation_string.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', cie->augmentation_string[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->personality_handler);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x500eU, cie->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5104U, cie->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4U, cie->code_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, cie->data_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x181U, cie->return_address_register);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetCie_version_4) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5000, 0x100);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x5004, 0xffffffff);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5008, 0x4);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x5009, '\0');
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500a, 4);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500b, 0x13);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500c, 4);
+  this->memory_.SetData8(0x500d, 8);
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x500e, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x81, 0x03});
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie32(0xffffffff)).WillRepeatedly(::testing::Return(true));
+
+  const DwarfCie* cie = this->section_->GetCie(0x5000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4U, cie->version);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_sdata4, cie->fde_address_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DW_EH_PE_omit, cie->lsda_encoding);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x13U, cie->segment_size);
+  EXPECT_EQ(1U, cie->augmentation_string.size());
+  EXPECT_EQ('\0', cie->augmentation_string[0]);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, cie->personality_handler);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5010U, cie->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5104U, cie->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(4U, cie->code_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(8, cie->data_alignment_factor);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x181U, cie->return_address_register);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetFdeFromOffset_fail_should_not_cache) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->GetFdeFromOffset(0x4000) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, this->section_->last_error());
+  this->section_->TestClearError();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->GetFdeFromOffset(0x4000) == nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(DWARF_ERROR_MEMORY_INVALID, this->section_->last_error());
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetFdeFromOffset_32_no_augment) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4000, 0x20);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4004, 0x8000);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4008, 0x5000);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x400c, 0x100);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie32(0x8000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, GetCieOffsetFromFde32(0x8000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(0x8000));
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  cie.fde_address_encoding = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
+  this->section_->TestSetCachedCieEntry(0x8000, cie);
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, AdjustPcFromFde(0x5000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(0x5000));
+
+  const DwarfFde* fde = this->section_->GetFdeFromOffset(0x4000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fde != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fde->cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x4010U, fde->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x4024U, fde->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5000U, fde->pc_start);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5100U, fde->pc_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x8000U, fde->cie_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, fde->lsda_address);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetFdeFromOffset_32_no_augment_non_zero_segment_size) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4000, 0x30);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4004, 0x8000);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4018, 0x5000);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x401c, 0x100);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie32(0x8000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, GetCieOffsetFromFde32(0x8000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(0x8000));
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  cie.fde_address_encoding = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
+  cie.segment_size = 0x10;
+  this->section_->TestSetCachedCieEntry(0x8000, cie);
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, AdjustPcFromFde(0x5000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(0x5000));
+
+  const DwarfFde* fde = this->section_->GetFdeFromOffset(0x4000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fde != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fde->cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x4020U, fde->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x4034U, fde->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5000U, fde->pc_start);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5100U, fde->pc_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x8000U, fde->cie_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, fde->lsda_address);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetFdeFromOffset_32_augment) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4000, 0x100);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4004, 0x8000);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4008, 0x5000);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x400c, 0x100);
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x4010, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x82, 0x01});
+  this->memory_.SetData16(0x4012, 0x1234);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie32(0x8000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, GetCieOffsetFromFde32(0x8000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(0x8000));
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  cie.fde_address_encoding = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
+  cie.augmentation_string.push_back('z');
+  cie.lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_udata2;
+  this->section_->TestSetCachedCieEntry(0x8000, cie);
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, AdjustPcFromFde(0x5000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(0x5000));
+
+  const DwarfFde* fde = this->section_->GetFdeFromOffset(0x4000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fde != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fde->cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x4094U, fde->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x4104U, fde->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5000U, fde->pc_start);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5100U, fde->pc_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x8000U, fde->cie_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x1234U, fde->lsda_address);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetFdeFromOffset_64_no_augment) {
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4000, 0xffffffff);
+  this->memory_.SetData64(0x4004, 0x100);
+  this->memory_.SetData64(0x400c, 0x12345678);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4014, 0x5000);
+  this->memory_.SetData32(0x4018, 0x100);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, IsCie64(0x12345678)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, GetCieOffsetFromFde64(0x12345678))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(0x12345678));
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  cie.fde_address_encoding = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
+  this->section_->TestSetCachedCieEntry(0x12345678, cie);
+  EXPECT_CALL(*this->section_, AdjustPcFromFde(0x5000)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(0x5000));
+
+  const DwarfFde* fde = this->section_->GetFdeFromOffset(0x4000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fde != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fde->cie != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x401cU, fde->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x410cU, fde->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5000U, fde->pc_start);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x5100U, fde->pc_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x12345678U, fde->cie_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0U, fde->lsda_address);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetFdeFromOffset_cached) {
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  cie.fde_address_encoding = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
+  cie.augmentation_string.push_back('z');
+  cie.lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_udata2;
+
+  DwarfFde fde_cached{};
+  fde_cached.cfa_instructions_offset = 0x1000;
+  fde_cached.cfa_instructions_end = 0x1100;
+  fde_cached.pc_start = 0x9000;
+  fde_cached.pc_end = 0x9400;
+  fde_cached.cie_offset = 0x30000;
+  fde_cached.cie = &cie;
+  this->section_->TestSetCachedFdeEntry(0x6000, fde_cached);
+
+  const DwarfFde* fde = this->section_->GetFdeFromOffset(0x6000);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(fde != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_EQ(&cie, fde->cie);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x1000U, fde->cfa_instructions_offset);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x1100U, fde->cfa_instructions_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x9000U, fde->pc_start);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x9400U, fde->pc_end);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0x30000U, fde->cie_offset);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetCfaLocationInfo_cie_not_cached) {
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  cie.cfa_instructions_offset = 0x3000;
+  cie.cfa_instructions_end = 0x3002;
+  DwarfFde fde{};
+  fde.cie = &cie;
+  fde.cie_offset = 0x8000;
+  fde.cfa_instructions_offset = 0x6000;
+  fde.cfa_instructions_end = 0x6002;
+
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x3000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x09, 0x02, 0x01});
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x6000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x09, 0x04, 0x03});
+
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->GetCfaLocationInfo(0x100, &fde, &loc_regs));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2U, loc_regs.size());
+
+  auto entry = loc_regs.find(2);
+  ASSERT_NE(entry, loc_regs.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, entry->second.type);
+  ASSERT_EQ(1U, entry->second.values[0]);
+
+  entry = loc_regs.find(4);
+  ASSERT_NE(entry, loc_regs.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, entry->second.type);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, entry->second.values[0]);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, GetCfaLocationInfo_cie_cached) {
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  cie.cfa_instructions_offset = 0x3000;
+  cie.cfa_instructions_end = 0x3002;
+  DwarfFde fde{};
+  fde.cie = &cie;
+  fde.cie_offset = 0x8000;
+  fde.cfa_instructions_offset = 0x6000;
+  fde.cfa_instructions_end = 0x6002;
+
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t cie_loc_regs{{6, {DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, {4, 0}}}};
+  this->section_->TestSetCachedCieLocRegs(0x8000, cie_loc_regs);
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x6000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x09, 0x04, 0x03});
+
+  dwarf_loc_regs_t loc_regs;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->GetCfaLocationInfo(0x100, &fde, &loc_regs));
+  ASSERT_EQ(2U, loc_regs.size());
+
+  auto entry = loc_regs.find(6);
+  ASSERT_NE(entry, loc_regs.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, entry->second.type);
+  ASSERT_EQ(4U, entry->second.values[0]);
+
+  entry = loc_regs.find(4);
+  ASSERT_NE(entry, loc_regs.end());
+  ASSERT_EQ(DWARF_LOCATION_REGISTER, entry->second.type);
+  ASSERT_EQ(3U, entry->second.values[0]);
+}
+
+TYPED_TEST_P(DwarfSectionImplTest, Log) {
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  cie.cfa_instructions_offset = 0x5000;
+  cie.cfa_instructions_end = 0x5001;
+  DwarfFde fde{};
+  fde.cie = &cie;
+  fde.cfa_instructions_offset = 0x6000;
+  fde.cfa_instructions_end = 0x6001;
+
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x5000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0x00});
+  this->memory_.SetMemory(0x6000, std::vector<uint8_t>{0xc2});
+  ASSERT_TRUE(this->section_->Log(2, 0x1000, 0x1000, &fde));
+
+  ASSERT_EQ(
+      "4 unwind     DW_CFA_nop\n"
+      "4 unwind     Raw Data: 0x00\n"
+      "4 unwind     DW_CFA_restore register(2)\n"
+      "4 unwind     Raw Data: 0xc2\n",
+      GetFakeLogPrint());
+  ASSERT_EQ("", GetFakeLogBuf());
+}
+
+REGISTER_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(
+    DwarfSectionImplTest, Eval_cfa_expr_eval_fail, Eval_cfa_expr_no_stack,
+    Eval_cfa_expr_is_register, Eval_cfa_expr, Eval_cfa_val_expr, Eval_bad_regs, Eval_no_cfa,
+    Eval_cfa_bad, Eval_cfa_register_prev, Eval_cfa_register_from_value, Eval_double_indirection,
+    Eval_invalid_register, Eval_different_reg_locations, Eval_return_address_undefined,
+    Eval_return_address, Eval_ignore_large_reg_loc, Eval_reg_expr, Eval_reg_val_expr,
+    Eval_same_cfa_same_pc, GetCie_fail_should_not_cache, GetCie_32_version_check,
+    GetCie_negative_data_alignment_factor, GetCie_64_no_augment, GetCie_augment, GetCie_version_3,
+    GetCie_version_4, GetFdeFromOffset_fail_should_not_cache, GetFdeFromOffset_32_no_augment,
+    GetFdeFromOffset_32_no_augment_non_zero_segment_size, GetFdeFromOffset_32_augment,
+    GetFdeFromOffset_64_no_augment, GetFdeFromOffset_cached, GetCfaLocationInfo_cie_not_cached,
+    GetCfaLocationInfo_cie_cached, Log);
+
+typedef ::testing::Types<uint32_t, uint64_t> DwarfSectionImplTestTypes;
+INSTANTIATE_TYPED_TEST_CASE_P(, DwarfSectionImplTest, DwarfSectionImplTestTypes);
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfSectionTest.cpp b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfSectionTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..20f0e2a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/DwarfSectionTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "DwarfSection.h"
+
+#include "MemoryFake.h"
+
+class MockDwarfSection : public DwarfSection {
+ public:
+  MockDwarfSection(Memory* memory) : DwarfSection(memory) {}
+  virtual ~MockDwarfSection() = default;
+
+  MOCK_METHOD4(Log, bool(uint8_t, uint64_t, uint64_t, const DwarfFde*));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD4(Eval, bool(const DwarfCie*, Memory*, const dwarf_loc_regs_t&, Regs*));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD3(GetCfaLocationInfo, bool(uint64_t, const DwarfFde*, dwarf_loc_regs_t*));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD2(Init, bool(uint64_t, uint64_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD2(GetFdeOffsetFromPc, bool(uint64_t, uint64_t*));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(GetFdeFromOffset, const DwarfFde*(uint64_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(GetFdeFromIndex, const DwarfFde*(size_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(IsCie32, bool(uint32_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(IsCie64, bool(uint64_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(GetCieOffsetFromFde32, uint64_t(uint32_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(GetCieOffsetFromFde64, uint64_t(uint64_t));
+
+  MOCK_METHOD1(AdjustPcFromFde, uint64_t(uint64_t));
+};
+
+class DwarfSectionTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  MemoryFake memory_;
+};
+
+TEST_F(DwarfSectionTest, GetFdeOffsetFromPc_fail_from_pc) {
+  MockDwarfSection mock_section(&memory_);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeOffsetFromPc(0x1000, ::testing::_))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
+
+  // Verify nullptr when GetFdeOffsetFromPc fails.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_section.GetFdeFromPc(0x1000) == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DwarfSectionTest, GetFdeOffsetFromPc_fail_fde_pc_end) {
+  MockDwarfSection mock_section(&memory_);
+
+  DwarfFde fde{};
+  fde.pc_end = 0x500;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeOffsetFromPc(0x1000, ::testing::_))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeFromOffset(::testing::_)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(&fde));
+
+  // Verify nullptr when GetFdeOffsetFromPc fails.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_section.GetFdeFromPc(0x1000) == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DwarfSectionTest, GetFdeOffsetFromPc_pass) {
+  MockDwarfSection mock_section(&memory_);
+
+  DwarfFde fde{};
+  fde.pc_end = 0x2000;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeOffsetFromPc(0x1000, ::testing::_))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeFromOffset(::testing::_)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(&fde));
+
+  // Verify nullptr when GetFdeOffsetFromPc fails.
+  ASSERT_EQ(&fde, mock_section.GetFdeFromPc(0x1000));
+}
+
+TEST_F(DwarfSectionTest, Step_fail_fde) {
+  MockDwarfSection mock_section(&memory_);
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeOffsetFromPc(0x1000, ::testing::_))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(mock_section.Step(0x1000, nullptr, nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST_F(DwarfSectionTest, Step_fail_cie_null) {
+  MockDwarfSection mock_section(&memory_);
+
+  DwarfFde fde{};
+  fde.pc_end = 0x2000;
+  fde.cie = nullptr;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeOffsetFromPc(0x1000, ::testing::_))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeFromOffset(::testing::_)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(&fde));
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(mock_section.Step(0x1000, nullptr, nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST_F(DwarfSectionTest, Step_fail_cfa_location) {
+  MockDwarfSection mock_section(&memory_);
+
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  DwarfFde fde{};
+  fde.pc_end = 0x2000;
+  fde.cie = &cie;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeOffsetFromPc(0x1000, ::testing::_))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeFromOffset(::testing::_)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(&fde));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetCfaLocationInfo(0x1000, &fde, ::testing::_))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(false));
+
+  ASSERT_FALSE(mock_section.Step(0x1000, nullptr, nullptr));
+}
+
+TEST_F(DwarfSectionTest, Step_pass) {
+  MockDwarfSection mock_section(&memory_);
+
+  DwarfCie cie{};
+  DwarfFde fde{};
+  fde.pc_end = 0x2000;
+  fde.cie = &cie;
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeOffsetFromPc(0x1000, ::testing::_))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetFdeFromOffset(::testing::_)).WillOnce(::testing::Return(&fde));
+
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, GetCfaLocationInfo(0x1000, &fde, ::testing::_))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
+
+  MemoryFake process;
+  EXPECT_CALL(mock_section, Eval(&cie, &process, ::testing::_, nullptr))
+      .WillOnce(::testing::Return(true));
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(mock_section.Step(0x1000, nullptr, &process));
+}
diff --git a/libunwindstack/tests/RegsFake.h b/libunwindstack/tests/RegsFake.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbc06a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libunwindstack/tests/RegsFake.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LIBUNWINDSTACK_TESTS_REGS_FAKE_H
+#define _LIBUNWINDSTACK_TESTS_REGS_FAKE_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include "Regs.h"
+
+template <typename TypeParam>
+class RegsFake : public RegsTmpl<TypeParam> {
+ public:
+  RegsFake(uint16_t total_regs, uint16_t sp_reg)
+      : RegsTmpl<TypeParam>(total_regs, sp_reg, Regs::Location(Regs::LOCATION_UNKNOWN, 0)) {}
+  virtual ~RegsFake() = default;
+
+  uint64_t GetRelPc(Elf*, const MapInfo*) override { return 0; }
+  uint64_t GetAdjustedPc(uint64_t, Elf*) override { return 0; }
+  bool GetReturnAddressFromDefault(Memory*, uint64_t*) { return false; }
+};
+
+#endif  // _LIBUNWINDSTACK_TESTS_REGS_FAKE_H
diff --git a/logcat/logcatd.rc b/logcat/logcatd.rc
index 06cc90d..07040b0 100644
--- a/logcat/logcatd.rc
+++ b/logcat/logcatd.rc
@@ -61,3 +61,4 @@
     user logd
     group log
     writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
+    oom_score_adjust -600
diff --git a/rootdir/init.rc b/rootdir/init.rc
index 8aecca1..94f64e0 100644
--- a/rootdir/init.rc
+++ b/rootdir/init.rc
@@ -27,6 +27,16 @@
     # Set the security context of /postinstall if present.
     restorecon /postinstall
 
+    # Mount cgroup mount point for cpu accounting
+    mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct
+    mkdir /acct/uid
+
+    # root memory control cgroup, used by lmkd
+    mkdir /dev/memcg 0700 root system
+    mount cgroup none /dev/memcg memory
+    # app mem cgroups, used by activity manager, lmkd and zygote
+    mkdir /dev/memcg/apps/ 0755 system system
+
     start ueventd
 
 on init
@@ -43,10 +53,6 @@
     # Link /vendor to /system/vendor for devices without a vendor partition.
     symlink /system/vendor /vendor
 
-    # Mount cgroup mount point for cpu accounting
-    mount cgroup none /acct cpuacct
-    mkdir /acct/uid
-
     # Create energy-aware scheduler tuning nodes
     mkdir /dev/stune
     mount cgroup none /dev/stune schedtune
@@ -99,12 +105,6 @@
     symlink /storage/self/primary /mnt/sdcard
     symlink /mnt/user/0/primary /mnt/runtime/default/self/primary
 
-    # root memory control cgroup, used by lmkd
-    mkdir /dev/memcg 0700 root system
-    mount cgroup none /dev/memcg memory
-    # app mem cgroups, used by activity manager, lmkd and zygote
-    mkdir /dev/memcg/apps/ 0755 system system
-
     write /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops 1
     write /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs 0
     write /proc/cpu/alignment 4