logd: remove min heap in SerializedFlushToState

There was a bug in SerializedFlushToState::Prune() caused by an access
to a SerializedLogEntry raw pointer as a member of a MinHeapElement,
which was deleted earlier in the function.

Instead of just fixing the order of the access and the deletion, I
sought out to remove the raw pointer entirely.  In doing so, I noticed
that the min heap doesn't provide significant benefit, since we'll
only ever have 8 log buffers so scalability is not an issue.

Therefore this change removes the min heap entirely and uses the
existing log_position_ and logs_needed_from_next_position_ members to
keep track of which are the next unread logs.

It also adds a smoke test for SerializedFlushToState::Prune() and
additional CHECK() statements to help prevent future errors.

Bug: 168869299
Test: unit tests
Change-Id: Id4d5fdbaff2fe6dc49c38f01e73f900f84d3696b
diff --git a/logd/SerializedFlushToState.cpp b/logd/SerializedFlushToState.cpp
index b02ccc3..378cf20 100644
--- a/logd/SerializedFlushToState.cpp
+++ b/logd/SerializedFlushToState.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
 
 #include "SerializedFlushToState.h"
 
+#include <limits>
+
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 SerializedFlushToState::SerializedFlushToState(uint64_t start, LogMask log_mask)
@@ -63,14 +65,13 @@
     log_positions_[log_id].emplace(log_position);
 }
 
-void SerializedFlushToState::AddMinHeapEntry(log_id_t log_id) {
+void SerializedFlushToState::UpdateLogsNeeded(log_id_t log_id) {
     auto& buffer_it = log_positions_[log_id]->buffer_it;
     auto read_offset = log_positions_[log_id]->read_offset;
 
-    // If there is another log to read in this buffer, add it to the min heap.
+    // If there is another log to read in this buffer, let it be read.
     if (read_offset < buffer_it->write_offset()) {
-        auto* entry = buffer_it->log_entry(read_offset);
-        min_heap_.emplace(log_id, entry);
+        logs_needed_from_next_position_[log_id] = false;
     } else if (read_offset == buffer_it->write_offset()) {
         // If there are no more logs to read in this buffer and it's the last buffer, then
         // set logs_needed_from_next_position_ to wait until more logs get logged.
@@ -85,8 +86,7 @@
             if (buffer_it->write_offset() == 0) {
                 logs_needed_from_next_position_[log_id] = true;
             } else {
-                auto* entry = buffer_it->log_entry(0);
-                min_heap_.emplace(log_id, entry);
+                logs_needed_from_next_position_[log_id] = false;
             }
         }
     } else {
@@ -106,24 +106,41 @@
             }
             CreateLogPosition(i);
         }
-        logs_needed_from_next_position_[i] = false;
-        // If it wasn't possible to insert, logs_needed_from_next_position will be set back to true.
-        AddMinHeapEntry(i);
+        UpdateLogsNeeded(i);
     }
 }
 
-MinHeapElement SerializedFlushToState::PopNextUnreadLog() {
-    auto top = min_heap_.top();
-    min_heap_.pop();
+bool SerializedFlushToState::HasUnreadLogs() {
+    CheckForNewLogs();
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        if (log_positions_[i] && !logs_needed_from_next_position_[i]) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
 
-    auto* entry = top.entry;
-    auto log_id = top.log_id;
+LogWithId SerializedFlushToState::PopNextUnreadLog() {
+    uint64_t min_sequence = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+    log_id_t log_id;
+    const SerializedLogEntry* entry = nullptr;
+    log_id_for_each(i) {
+        if (!log_positions_[i] || logs_needed_from_next_position_[i]) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (log_positions_[i]->log_entry()->sequence() < min_sequence) {
+            log_id = i;
+            entry = log_positions_[i]->log_entry();
+            min_sequence = entry->sequence();
+        }
+    }
+    CHECK_NE(nullptr, entry);
 
     log_positions_[log_id]->read_offset += entry->total_len();
 
     logs_needed_from_next_position_[log_id] = true;
 
-    return top;
+    return {log_id, entry};
 }
 
 void SerializedFlushToState::Prune(log_id_t log_id,
@@ -133,25 +150,12 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    // // Decrease the ref count since we're deleting our reference.
+    // Decrease the ref count since we're deleting our reference.
     buffer_it->DecReaderRefCount();
 
     // Delete in the reference.
     log_positions_[log_id].reset();
 
-    // Remove the MinHeapElement referencing log_id, if it exists, but retain the others.
-    std::vector<MinHeapElement> old_elements;
-    while (!min_heap_.empty()) {
-        auto& element = min_heap_.top();
-        if (element.log_id != log_id) {
-            old_elements.emplace_back(element);
-        }
-        min_heap_.pop();
-    }
-    for (auto&& element : old_elements) {
-        min_heap_.emplace(element);
-    }
-
     // Finally set logs_needed_from_next_position_, so CheckForNewLogs() will re-create the
     // log_position_ object during the next read.
     logs_needed_from_next_position_[log_id] = true;