logd: add getEventTag command and service

Will register a new event tag by name and format, and return an
event-log-tags format response with the newly allocated tag.
If format is not specified, then nothing will be recorded, but
a pre-existing named entry will be listed. If name and format are
not specified, list all dynamic entries. If name=* list all
event log tag entries.

Stickiness through logd crash will be managed with the tmpfs file
/dev/event-log-tags and through a reboot with add_tag entries in
the pmsg last logcat event log. On debug builds we retain a
/data/misc/logd/event-log-tags file that aids stickiness and that
can be picked up by the bugreport.

If we detect truncation damage to /dev/event-log-tags, or to
/data/misc/logd/event-log-tags, rebuild file with a new first line
signature incorporating the time so mmap'd readers of the file can
detect the possible change in shape and order.

Manual testing:

Make sure nc (netcat) is built for the target platform on the host:
$ m nc

Then the following can be used to issue a request on the platform:
$ echo -n 'getEventTag name=<name> format="<format>"\0EXIT\0' |
> nc -U /dev/socket/logd

Test: gTest logd-unit-test --gtest_filter=getEventTag*
Bug: 31456426
Change-Id: I5dacc5f84a24d52dae09cca5ee1a3a9f9207f06d
diff --git a/logd/LogBuffer.h b/logd/LogBuffer.h
index 932d55f..da63e12 100644
--- a/logd/LogBuffer.h
+++ b/logd/LogBuffer.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <sysutils/SocketClient.h>
 
 #include "LogBufferElement.h"
+#include "LogTags.h"
 #include "LogTimes.h"
 #include "LogStatistics.h"
 #include "LogWhiteBlackList.h"
@@ -99,6 +100,8 @@
 
     bool monotonic;
 
+    LogTags tags;
+
     LogBufferElement* lastLoggedElements[LOG_ID_MAX];
     LogBufferElement* droppedElements[LOG_ID_MAX];
     void log(LogBufferElement* elem);
@@ -133,6 +136,12 @@
     int initPrune(const char *cp) { return mPrune.init(cp); }
     std::string formatPrune() { return mPrune.format(); }
 
+    std::string formatGetEventTag(uid_t uid,
+                                  const char *name, const char *format) {
+        return tags.formatGetEventTag(uid, name, format);
+    }
+    const char *tagToName(uint32_t tag) { return tags.tagToName(tag); }
+
     // helper must be protected directly or implicitly by lock()/unlock()
     const char *pidToName(pid_t pid) { return stats.pidToName(pid); }
     uid_t pidToUid(pid_t pid) { return stats.pidToUid(pid); }