Add indicator that an elf is memory backed.

Modify the unwinder library to indicate that at least one of the stack
frames contains an elf file that is unreadable.

Modify debuggerd to display a note about the unreadable frame and a possible
way to fix it.

Bug: 129769339

Test: New unit tests pass.
Test: Ran an app that crashes and has an unreadable file and verified the
Test: message is displayed. Then setenforce 0 and verify the message is
Test: not displayed.
Change-Id: Ibc4fe1d117e9b5840290454e90914ddc698d3cc2
diff --git a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/backtrace.cpp b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/backtrace.cpp
index 94fcfb2..c606970 100644
--- a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/backtrace.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/backtrace.cpp
@@ -74,10 +74,7 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  unwinder->SetDisplayBuildID(true);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < unwinder->NumFrames(); i++) {
-    _LOG(&log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "  %s\n", unwinder->FormatFrame(i).c_str());
-  }
+  log_backtrace(&log, unwinder, "  ");
 }
 
 void dump_backtrace(android::base::unique_fd output_fd, unwindstack::Unwinder* unwinder,
diff --git a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/include/libdebuggerd/utility.h b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/include/libdebuggerd/utility.h
index 238c00c..f189c45 100644
--- a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/include/libdebuggerd/utility.h
+++ b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/include/libdebuggerd/utility.h
@@ -73,9 +73,12 @@
 void _LOG(log_t* log, logtype ltype, const char* fmt, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
 
 namespace unwindstack {
+class Unwinder;
 class Memory;
 }
 
+void log_backtrace(log_t* log, unwindstack::Unwinder* unwinder, const char* prefix);
+
 void dump_memory(log_t* log, unwindstack::Memory* backtrace, uint64_t addr, const std::string&);
 
 void read_with_default(const char* path, char* buf, size_t len, const char* default_value);
diff --git a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone.cpp b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone.cpp
index cc337ed..d1726cd 100644
--- a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/tombstone.cpp
@@ -371,13 +371,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-void dump_backtrace(log_t* log, unwindstack::Unwinder* unwinder, const char* prefix) {
-  unwinder->SetDisplayBuildID(true);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < unwinder->NumFrames(); i++) {
-    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "%s%s\n", prefix, unwinder->FormatFrame(i).c_str());
-  }
-}
-
 static void print_register_row(log_t* log,
                                const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, uint64_t>>& registers) {
   std::string output;
@@ -470,7 +463,7 @@
     _LOG(log, logtype::THREAD, "Failed to unwind");
   } else {
     _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "\nbacktrace:\n");
-    dump_backtrace(log, unwinder, "    ");
+    log_backtrace(log, unwinder, "    ");
 
     _LOG(log, logtype::STACK, "\nstack:\n");
     dump_stack(log, unwinder->frames(), unwinder->GetMaps(), unwinder->GetProcessMemory().get());
diff --git a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/utility.cpp b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/utility.cpp
index 7aebea8..9b2779a 100644
--- a/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/utility.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/libdebuggerd/utility.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <debuggerd/handler.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
+#include <unwindstack/Unwinder.h>
 
 using android::base::unique_fd;
 
@@ -422,3 +423,22 @@
   // Then give up...
   return "?";
 }
+
+void log_backtrace(log_t* log, unwindstack::Unwinder* unwinder, const char* prefix) {
+  if (unwinder->elf_from_memory_not_file()) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE,
+         "%sNOTE: Function names and BuildId information is missing for some frames due\n", prefix);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE,
+         "%sNOTE: to unreadable libraries. For unwinds of apps, only shared libraries\n", prefix);
+    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "%sNOTE: found under the lib/ directory are readable.\n", prefix);
+#if defined(ROOT_POSSIBLE)
+    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE,
+         "%sNOTE: On this device, run setenforce 0 to make the libraries readable.\n", prefix);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  unwinder->SetDisplayBuildID(true);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < unwinder->NumFrames(); i++) {
+    _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "%s%s\n", prefix, unwinder->FormatFrame(i).c_str());
+  }
+}