logd: add LogBufferTest.cpp

Add a standalone test of log buffers that does not interact with the
logd running on the device.

Test: this new test
Change-Id: Ie4ecc50289ef164aa47cc72ddeeb9b28e776db94
diff --git a/logd/logd_test.cpp b/logd/logd_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed34ea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/logd_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,958 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <log/log_read.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <private/android_logger.h>
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "LogReader.h"  // pickup LOGD_SNDTIMEO
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+static void send_to_control(char* buf, size_t len) {
+    int sock = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                   SOCK_STREAM);
+    if (sock >= 0) {
+        if (write(sock, buf, strlen(buf) + 1) > 0) {
+            ssize_t ret;
+            while ((ret = read(sock, buf, len)) > 0) {
+                if (((size_t)ret == len) || (len < PAGE_SIZE)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                len -= ret;
+                buf += ret;
+
+                struct pollfd p = {.fd = sock, .events = POLLIN, .revents = 0 };
+
+                ret = poll(&p, 1, 20);
+                if ((ret <= 0) || !(p.revents & POLLIN)) {
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        close(sock);
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * returns statistics
+ */
+static void my_android_logger_get_statistics(char* buf, size_t len) {
+    snprintf(buf, len, "getStatistics 0 1 2 3 4");
+    send_to_control(buf, len);
+}
+
+static void alloc_statistics(char** buffer, size_t* length) {
+    size_t len = 8192;
+    char* buf;
+
+    for (int retry = 32; (retry >= 0); delete[] buf, --retry) {
+        buf = new char[len];
+        my_android_logger_get_statistics(buf, len);
+
+        buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+        size_t ret = atol(buf) + 1;
+        if (ret < 4) {
+            delete[] buf;
+            buf = nullptr;
+            break;
+        }
+        bool check = ret <= len;
+        len = ret;
+        if (check) {
+            break;
+        }
+        len += len / 8;  // allow for some slop
+    }
+    *buffer = buf;
+    *length = len;
+}
+
+static char* find_benchmark_spam(char* cp) {
+    // liblog_benchmarks has been run designed to SPAM.  The signature of
+    // a noisiest UID statistics is:
+    //
+    // Chattiest UIDs in main log buffer:                           Size Pruned
+    // UID   PACKAGE                                                BYTES LINES
+    // 0     root                                                  54164 147569
+    //
+    char* benchmark = nullptr;
+    do {
+        static const char signature[] = "\n0     root ";
+
+        benchmark = strstr(cp, signature);
+        if (!benchmark) {
+            break;
+        }
+        cp = benchmark + sizeof(signature);
+        while (isspace(*cp)) {
+            ++cp;
+        }
+        benchmark = cp;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+        char* end = strstr(benchmark, "\n");
+        if (end == nullptr) {
+            end = benchmark + strlen(benchmark);
+        }
+        fprintf(stderr, "parse for spam counter in \"%.*s\"\n",
+                (int)(end - benchmark), benchmark);
+#endif
+        // content
+        while (isdigit(*cp)) {
+            ++cp;
+        }
+        while (isspace(*cp)) {
+            ++cp;
+        }
+        // optional +/- field?
+        if ((*cp == '-') || (*cp == '+')) {
+            while (isdigit(*++cp) || (*cp == '.') || (*cp == '%') ||
+                   (*cp == 'X')) {
+                ;
+            }
+            while (isspace(*cp)) {
+                ++cp;
+            }
+        }
+        // number of entries pruned
+        unsigned long value = 0;
+        while (isdigit(*cp)) {
+            value = value * 10ULL + *cp - '0';
+            ++cp;
+        }
+        if (value > 10UL) {
+            break;
+        }
+        benchmark = nullptr;
+    } while (*cp);
+    return benchmark;
+}
+#endif
+
+TEST(logd, statistics) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    size_t len;
+    char* buf;
+
+    // Drop cache so that any access problems can be discovered.
+    if (!android::base::WriteStringToFile("3\n", "/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches")) {
+        GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Could not open trigger dropping inode cache";
+    }
+
+    alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr != buf);
+
+    // remove trailing FF
+    char* cp = buf + len - 1;
+    *cp = '\0';
+    bool truncated = *--cp != '\f';
+    if (!truncated) {
+        *cp = '\0';
+    }
+
+    // squash out the byte count
+    cp = buf;
+    if (!truncated) {
+        while (isdigit(*cp) || (*cp == '\n')) {
+            ++cp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s", cp);
+
+    EXPECT_LT((size_t)64, strlen(cp));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, truncated);
+
+    char* main_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in main ");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr != main_logs);
+
+    char* radio_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in radio ");
+    if (!radio_logs)
+        GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "Value of: nullptr != radio_logs\n"
+                            "Actual: false\n"
+                            "Expected: false\n";
+
+    char* system_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in system ");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr != system_logs);
+
+    char* events_logs = strstr(cp, "\nChattiest UIDs in events ");
+    EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr != events_logs);
+
+    // Check if there is any " u0_a#### " as this means packagelistparser broken
+    char* used_getpwuid = nullptr;
+    int used_getpwuid_len;
+    char* uid_name = cp;
+    static const char getpwuid_prefix[] = " u0_a";
+    while ((uid_name = strstr(uid_name, getpwuid_prefix)) != nullptr) {
+        used_getpwuid = uid_name + 1;
+        uid_name += strlen(getpwuid_prefix);
+        while (isdigit(*uid_name)) ++uid_name;
+        used_getpwuid_len = uid_name - used_getpwuid;
+        if (isspace(*uid_name)) break;
+        used_getpwuid = nullptr;
+    }
+    EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr == used_getpwuid);
+    if (used_getpwuid) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "libpackagelistparser failed to pick up %.*s\n",
+                used_getpwuid_len, used_getpwuid);
+    }
+
+    delete[] buf;
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+static void caught_signal(int /* signum */) {
+}
+
+static void dump_log_msg(const char* prefix, log_msg* msg, int lid) {
+    std::cout << std::flush;
+    std::cerr << std::flush;
+    fflush(stdout);
+    fflush(stderr);
+    EXPECT_GE(msg->entry.hdr_size, sizeof(logger_entry));
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: [%u] ", prefix, msg->len());
+    fprintf(stderr, "hdr_size=%u ", msg->entry.hdr_size);
+    fprintf(stderr, "pid=%u tid=%u %u.%09u ", msg->entry.pid, msg->entry.tid, msg->entry.sec,
+            msg->entry.nsec);
+    lid = msg->entry.lid;
+
+    switch (lid) {
+        case 0:
+            fprintf(stderr, "lid=main ");
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            fprintf(stderr, "lid=radio ");
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            fprintf(stderr, "lid=events ");
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            fprintf(stderr, "lid=system ");
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            fprintf(stderr, "lid=crash ");
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            fprintf(stderr, "lid=security ");
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            fprintf(stderr, "lid=kernel ");
+            break;
+        default:
+            if (lid >= 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "lid=%d ", lid);
+            }
+    }
+
+    unsigned int len = msg->entry.len;
+    fprintf(stderr, "msg[%u]={", len);
+    unsigned char* cp = reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(msg->msg());
+    if (!cp) {
+        static const unsigned char garbage[] = "<INVALID>";
+        cp = const_cast<unsigned char*>(garbage);
+        len = strlen(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(garbage));
+    }
+    while (len) {
+        unsigned char* p = cp;
+        while (*p && (((' ' <= *p) && (*p < 0x7F)) || (*p == '\n'))) {
+            ++p;
+        }
+        if (((p - cp) > 3) && !*p && ((unsigned int)(p - cp) < len)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "\"");
+            while (*cp) {
+                if (*cp != '\n') {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "%c", *cp);
+                } else {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "\\n");
+                }
+                ++cp;
+                --len;
+            }
+            fprintf(stderr, "\"");
+        } else {
+            fprintf(stderr, "%02x", *cp);
+        }
+        ++cp;
+        if (--len) {
+            fprintf(stderr, ", ");
+        }
+    }
+    fprintf(stderr, "}\n");
+    fflush(stderr);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+// BAD ROBOT
+//   Benchmark threshold are generally considered bad form unless there is
+//   is some human love applied to the continued maintenance and whether the
+//   thresholds are tuned on a per-target basis. Here we check if the values
+//   are more than double what is expected. Doubling will not prevent failure
+//   on busy or low-end systems that could have a tendency to stretch values.
+//
+//   The primary goal of this test is to simulate a spammy app (benchmark
+//   being the worst) and check to make sure the logger can deal with it
+//   appropriately by checking all the statistics are in an expected range.
+//
+TEST(logd, benchmark) {
+    size_t len;
+    char* buf;
+
+    alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
+    bool benchmark_already_run = buf && find_benchmark_spam(buf);
+    delete[] buf;
+
+    if (benchmark_already_run) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "WARNING: spam already present and too much history\n"
+                "         false OK for prune by worst UID check\n");
+    }
+
+    FILE* fp;
+
+    // Introduce some extreme spam for the worst UID filter
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+        nullptr !=
+        (fp = popen("/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks"
+                    " BM_log_maximum_retry"
+                    " BM_log_maximum"
+                    " BM_clock_overhead"
+                    " BM_log_print_overhead"
+                    " BM_log_latency"
+                    " BM_log_delay",
+                    "r")));
+
+    char buffer[5120];
+
+    static const char* benchmarks[] = {
+        "BM_log_maximum_retry ",  "BM_log_maximum ", "BM_clock_overhead ",
+        "BM_log_print_overhead ", "BM_log_latency ", "BM_log_delay "
+    };
+    static const unsigned int log_maximum_retry = 0;
+    static const unsigned int log_maximum = 1;
+    static const unsigned int clock_overhead = 2;
+    static const unsigned int log_print_overhead = 3;
+    static const unsigned int log_latency = 4;
+    static const unsigned int log_delay = 5;
+
+    unsigned long ns[arraysize(benchmarks)];
+
+    memset(ns, 0, sizeof(ns));
+
+    while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < arraysize(ns); ++i) {
+            char* cp = strstr(buffer, benchmarks[i]);
+            if (!cp) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            sscanf(cp, "%*s %lu %lu", &ns[i], &ns[i]);
+            fprintf(stderr, "%-22s%8lu\n", benchmarks[i], ns[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    int ret = pclose(fp);
+
+    if (!WIFEXITED(ret) || (WEXITSTATUS(ret) == 127)) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "WARNING: "
+                "/data/nativetest/liblog-benchmarks/liblog-benchmarks missing\n"
+                "         can not perform test\n");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_GE(200000UL, ns[log_maximum_retry]);  // 104734 user
+    EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_maximum_retry]);       // failure to parse
+
+    EXPECT_GE(90000UL, ns[log_maximum]);  // 46913 user
+    EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_maximum]);      // failure to parse
+
+    EXPECT_GE(4096UL, ns[clock_overhead]);  // 4095
+    EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[clock_overhead]);     // failure to parse
+
+    EXPECT_GE(250000UL, ns[log_print_overhead]);  // 126886 user
+    EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_print_overhead]);       // failure to parse
+
+    EXPECT_GE(10000000UL,
+              ns[log_latency]);  // 1453559 user space (background cgroup)
+    EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_latency]);  // failure to parse
+
+    EXPECT_GE(20000000UL, ns[log_delay]);  // 10500289 user
+    EXPECT_NE(0UL, ns[log_delay]);         // failure to parse
+
+    alloc_statistics(&buf, &len);
+
+    bool collected_statistics = !!buf;
+    EXPECT_EQ(true, collected_statistics);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr != buf);
+
+    char* benchmark_statistics_found = find_benchmark_spam(buf);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(benchmark_statistics_found != nullptr);
+
+    // Check how effective the SPAM filter is, parse out Now size.
+    // 0     root                      54164 147569
+    //                                 ^-- benchmark_statistics_found
+
+    unsigned long nowSpamSize = atol(benchmark_statistics_found);
+
+    delete[] buf;
+
+    ASSERT_NE(0UL, nowSpamSize);
+
+    // Determine if we have the spam filter enabled
+    int sock = socket_local_client("logd", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                   SOCK_STREAM);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(sock >= 0);
+
+    static const char getPruneList[] = "getPruneList";
+    if (write(sock, getPruneList, sizeof(getPruneList)) > 0) {
+        char buffer[80];
+        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+        read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+        char* cp = strchr(buffer, '\n');
+        if (!cp || (cp[1] != '~') || (cp[2] != '!')) {
+            close(sock);
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "WARNING: "
+                    "Logger has SPAM filtration turned off \"%s\"\n",
+                    buffer);
+            return;
+        }
+    } else {
+        int save_errno = errno;
+        close(sock);
+        FAIL() << "Can not send " << getPruneList << " to logger -- "
+               << strerror(save_errno);
+    }
+
+    static const unsigned long expected_absolute_minimum_log_size = 65536UL;
+    unsigned long totalSize = expected_absolute_minimum_log_size;
+    static const char getSize[] = { 'g', 'e', 't', 'L', 'o', 'g',
+                                    'S', 'i', 'z', 'e', ' ', LOG_ID_MAIN + '0',
+                                    '\0' };
+    if (write(sock, getSize, sizeof(getSize)) > 0) {
+        char buffer[80];
+        memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+        read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+        totalSize = atol(buffer);
+        if (totalSize < expected_absolute_minimum_log_size) {
+            fprintf(stderr,
+                    "WARNING: "
+                    "Logger had unexpected referenced size \"%s\"\n",
+                    buffer);
+            totalSize = expected_absolute_minimum_log_size;
+        }
+    }
+    close(sock);
+
+    // logd allows excursions to 110% of total size
+    totalSize = (totalSize * 11) / 10;
+
+    // 50% threshold for SPAM filter (<20% typical, lots of engineering margin)
+    ASSERT_GT(totalSize, nowSpamSize * 2);
+}
+#endif
+
+// b/26447386 confirm fixed
+void timeout_negative(const char* command) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    log_msg msg_wrap, msg_timeout;
+    bool content_wrap = false, content_timeout = false, written = false;
+    unsigned int alarm_wrap = 0, alarm_timeout = 0;
+    // A few tries to get it right just in case wrap kicks in due to
+    // content providers being active during the test.
+    int i = 3;
+
+    while (--i) {
+        int fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                     SOCK_SEQPACKET);
+        ASSERT_LT(0, fd);
+
+        std::string ask(command);
+
+        struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
+        memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
+        ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
+        sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
+        sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
+        unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(3);
+
+        size_t len = ask.length() + 1;
+        written = write(fd, ask.c_str(), len) == (ssize_t)len;
+        if (!written) {
+            alarm(old_alarm);
+            sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
+            close(fd);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // alarm triggers at 50% of the --wrap time out
+        content_wrap = recv(fd, msg_wrap.buf, sizeof(msg_wrap), 0) > 0;
+
+        alarm_wrap = alarm(5);
+
+        // alarm triggers at 133% of the --wrap time out
+        content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
+        if (!content_timeout) {  // make sure we hit dumpAndClose
+            content_timeout =
+                recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
+        }
+
+        if (old_alarm > 0) {
+            unsigned int time_spent = 3 - alarm_wrap;
+            if (old_alarm > time_spent + 1) {
+                old_alarm -= time_spent;
+            } else {
+                old_alarm = 2;
+            }
+        }
+        alarm_timeout = alarm(old_alarm);
+        sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
+
+        close(fd);
+
+        if (content_wrap && alarm_wrap && content_timeout && alarm_timeout) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (content_wrap) {
+        dump_log_msg("wrap", &msg_wrap, -1);
+    }
+
+    if (content_timeout) {
+        dump_log_msg("timeout", &msg_timeout, -1);
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(written);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(content_wrap);
+    EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_wrap);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(content_timeout);
+    EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_timeout);
+#else
+    command = nullptr;
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(logd, timeout_no_start) {
+    timeout_negative("dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6");
+}
+
+TEST(logd, timeout_start_epoch) {
+    timeout_negative(
+        "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6 start=0.000000000");
+}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_FLAKY_TESTS
+// b/26447386 refined behavior
+TEST(logd, timeout) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    // b/33962045 This test interferes with other log reader tests that
+    // follow because of file descriptor socket persistence in the same
+    // process.  So let's fork it to isolate it from giving us pain.
+
+    pid_t pid = fork();
+
+    if (pid) {
+        siginfo_t info = {};
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED)));
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, info.si_status);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    log_msg msg_wrap, msg_timeout;
+    bool content_wrap = false, content_timeout = false, written = false;
+    unsigned int alarm_wrap = 0, alarm_timeout = 0;
+    // A few tries to get it right just in case wrap kicks in due to
+    // content providers being active during the test.
+    int i = 5;
+    log_time start(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+    start.tv_sec -= 30;  // reach back a moderate period of time
+
+    while (--i) {
+        int fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                     SOCK_SEQPACKET);
+        int save_errno = errno;
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/socket/logdr %s\n",
+                    strerror(save_errno));
+            _exit(fd);
+        }
+
+        std::string ask = android::base::StringPrintf(
+            "dumpAndClose lids=0,1,2,3,4,5 timeout=6 start=%" PRIu32
+            ".%09" PRIu32,
+            start.tv_sec, start.tv_nsec);
+
+        struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
+        memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
+        ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
+        sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
+        sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
+        unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(3);
+
+        size_t len = ask.length() + 1;
+        written = write(fd, ask.c_str(), len) == (ssize_t)len;
+        if (!written) {
+            alarm(old_alarm);
+            sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
+            close(fd);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // alarm triggers at 50% of the --wrap time out
+        content_wrap = recv(fd, msg_wrap.buf, sizeof(msg_wrap), 0) > 0;
+
+        alarm_wrap = alarm(5);
+
+        // alarm triggers at 133% of the --wrap time out
+        content_timeout = recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
+        if (!content_timeout) {  // make sure we hit dumpAndClose
+            content_timeout =
+                recv(fd, msg_timeout.buf, sizeof(msg_timeout), 0) > 0;
+        }
+
+        if (old_alarm > 0) {
+            unsigned int time_spent = 3 - alarm_wrap;
+            if (old_alarm > time_spent + 1) {
+                old_alarm -= time_spent;
+            } else {
+                old_alarm = 2;
+            }
+        }
+        alarm_timeout = alarm(old_alarm);
+        sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
+
+        close(fd);
+
+        if (!content_wrap && !alarm_wrap && content_timeout && alarm_timeout) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // modify start time in case content providers are relatively
+        // active _or_ inactive during the test.
+        if (content_timeout) {
+            log_time msg(msg_timeout.entry.sec, msg_timeout.entry.nsec);
+            if (msg < start) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "%u.%09u < %u.%09u\n", msg_timeout.entry.sec,
+                        msg_timeout.entry.nsec, (unsigned)start.tv_sec,
+                        (unsigned)start.tv_nsec);
+                _exit(-1);
+            }
+            if (msg > start) {
+                start = msg;
+                start.tv_sec += 30;
+                log_time now = log_time(CLOCK_REALTIME);
+                if (start > now) {
+                    start = now;
+                    --start.tv_sec;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            start.tv_sec -= 120;  // inactive, reach further back!
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (content_wrap) {
+        dump_log_msg("wrap", &msg_wrap, -1);
+    }
+
+    if (content_timeout) {
+        dump_log_msg("timeout", &msg_timeout, -1);
+    }
+
+    if (content_wrap || !content_timeout) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "start=%" PRIu32 ".%09" PRIu32 "\n", start.tv_sec,
+                start.tv_nsec);
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(written);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(content_wrap);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0U, alarm_wrap);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(content_timeout);
+    EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm_timeout);
+
+    _exit(!written + content_wrap + alarm_wrap + !content_timeout +
+          !alarm_timeout);
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+// b/27242723 confirmed fixed
+TEST(logd, SNDTIMEO) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    static const unsigned sndtimeo =
+        LOGD_SNDTIMEO;  // <sigh> it has to be done!
+    static const unsigned sleep_time = sndtimeo + 3;
+    static const unsigned alarm_time = sleep_time + 5;
+
+    int fd;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+        (fd = socket_local_client("logdr", ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED,
+                                  SOCK_SEQPACKET)) > 0);
+
+    struct sigaction ignore, old_sigaction;
+    memset(&ignore, 0, sizeof(ignore));
+    ignore.sa_handler = caught_signal;
+    sigemptyset(&ignore.sa_mask);
+    sigaction(SIGALRM, &ignore, &old_sigaction);
+    unsigned int old_alarm = alarm(alarm_time);
+
+    static const char ask[] = "stream lids=0,1,2,3,4,5,6";  // all sources
+    bool reader_requested = write(fd, ask, sizeof(ask)) == sizeof(ask);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(reader_requested);
+
+    log_msg msg;
+    bool read_one = recv(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg), 0) > 0;
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(read_one);
+    if (read_one) {
+        dump_log_msg("user", &msg, -1);
+    }
+
+    fprintf(stderr, "Sleep for >%d seconds logd SO_SNDTIMEO ...\n", sndtimeo);
+    sleep(sleep_time);
+
+    // flush will block if we did not trigger. if it did, last entry returns 0
+    int recv_ret;
+    do {
+        recv_ret = recv(fd, msg.buf, sizeof(msg), 0);
+    } while (recv_ret > 0);
+    int save_errno = (recv_ret < 0) ? errno : 0;
+
+    EXPECT_NE(0U, alarm(old_alarm));
+    sigaction(SIGALRM, &old_sigaction, nullptr);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, recv_ret);
+    if (recv_ret > 0) {
+        dump_log_msg("user", &msg, -1);
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, save_errno);
+
+    close(fd);
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(logd, getEventTag_list) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    char buffer[256];
+    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "getEventTag name=*");
+    send_to_control(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
+    char* cp;
+    long ret = strtol(buffer, &cp, 10);
+    EXPECT_GT(ret, 4096);
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(logd, getEventTag_42) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    char buffer[256];
+    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "getEventTag id=42");
+    send_to_control(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
+    char* cp;
+    long ret = strtol(buffer, &cp, 10);
+    EXPECT_GT(ret, 16);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, "\t(to life the universe etc|3)") != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, "answer") != nullptr);
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(logd, getEventTag_newentry) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    char buffer[256];
+    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+    log_time now(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+    char name[64];
+    snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "a%" PRIu64, now.nsec());
+    snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "getEventTag name=%s format=\"(new|1)\"",
+             name);
+    send_to_control(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+    buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
+    char* cp;
+    long ret = strtol(buffer, &cp, 10);
+    EXPECT_GT(ret, 16);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, "\t(new|1)") != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, name) != nullptr);
+// ToDo: also look for this in /data/misc/logd/event-log-tags and
+// /dev/event-log-tags.
+#else
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+static inline uint32_t get4LE(const uint8_t* src) {
+  return src[0] | (src[1] << 8) | (src[2] << 16) | (src[3] << 24);
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t get4LE(const char* src) {
+  return get4LE(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(src));
+}
+#endif
+
+void __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(int count) {
+#ifdef __ANDROID__
+    log_time ts(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+    usleep(100);
+    log_time ts1(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
+
+    // We fork to create a unique pid for the submitted log messages
+    // so that we do not collide with the other _multiple_ tests.
+
+    pid_t pid = fork();
+
+    if (pid == 0) {
+        // child
+        for (int i = count; i; --i) {
+            ASSERT_LT(
+                0, __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts, sizeof(ts)));
+            usleep(100);
+        }
+        ASSERT_LT(0,
+                  __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts1, sizeof(ts1)));
+        usleep(1000000);
+
+        _exit(0);
+    }
+
+    siginfo_t info = {};
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(waitid(P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED)));
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, info.si_status);
+
+    struct logger_list* logger_list;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr != (logger_list = android_logger_list_open(LOG_ID_EVENTS,
+                                                                   ANDROID_LOG_NONBLOCK, 0, pid)));
+
+    int expected_count = (count < 2) ? count : 2;
+    int expected_chatty_count = (count <= 2) ? 0 : 1;
+    int expected_identical_count = (count < 2) ? 0 : (count - 2);
+    static const int expected_expire_count = 0;
+
+    count = 0;
+    int second_count = 0;
+    int chatty_count = 0;
+    int identical_count = 0;
+    int expire_count = 0;
+
+    for (;;) {
+        log_msg log_msg;
+        if (android_logger_list_read(logger_list, &log_msg) <= 0) break;
+
+        if ((log_msg.entry.pid != pid) || (log_msg.entry.len < (4 + 1 + 8)) ||
+            (log_msg.id() != LOG_ID_EVENTS))
+            continue;
+
+        char* eventData = log_msg.msg();
+        if (!eventData) continue;
+
+        uint32_t tag = get4LE(eventData);
+
+        if ((eventData[4] == EVENT_TYPE_LONG) &&
+            (log_msg.entry.len == (4 + 1 + 8))) {
+            if (tag != 0) continue;
+
+            log_time* tx = reinterpret_cast<log_time*>(eventData + 4 + 1);
+            if (ts == *tx) {
+                ++count;
+            } else if (ts1 == *tx) {
+                ++second_count;
+            }
+        } else if (eventData[4] == EVENT_TYPE_STRING) {
+            if (tag != CHATTY_LOG_TAG) continue;
+            ++chatty_count;
+            // int len = get4LE(eventData + 4 + 1);
+            log_msg.buf[LOGGER_ENTRY_MAX_LEN] = '\0';
+            const char* cp;
+            if ((cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, " identical "))) {
+                unsigned val = 0;
+                sscanf(cp, " identical %u lines", &val);
+                identical_count += val;
+            } else if ((cp = strstr(eventData + 4 + 1 + 4, " expire "))) {
+                unsigned val = 0;
+                sscanf(cp, " expire %u lines", &val);
+                expire_count += val;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    android_logger_list_close(logger_list);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected_count, count);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, second_count);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected_chatty_count, chatty_count);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected_identical_count, identical_count);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expected_expire_count, expire_count);
+#else
+    count = 0;
+    GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "This test does nothing.\n";
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(logd, multiple_test_1) {
+    __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(1);
+}
+
+TEST(logd, multiple_test_2) {
+    __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(2);
+}
+
+TEST(logd, multiple_test_3) {
+    __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(3);
+}
+
+TEST(logd, multiple_test_10) {
+    __android_log_btwrite_multiple__helper(10);
+}