diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
index 1b3893f..4a85689 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr.c
@@ -905,3 +905,22 @@
 
     return 0;
 }
+
+int fs_mgr_early_setup_verity(struct fstab_rec *fstab_rec)
+{
+    if ((fstab_rec->fs_mgr_flags & MF_VERIFY) && device_is_secure()) {
+        int rc = fs_mgr_setup_verity(fstab_rec);
+        if (device_is_debuggable() && rc == FS_MGR_SETUP_VERITY_DISABLED) {
+            INFO("Verity disabled");
+            return FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_NO_VERITY;
+        } else if (rc == FS_MGR_SETUP_VERITY_SUCCESS) {
+            return FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_SUCCESS;
+        } else {
+            return FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_FAIL;
+        }
+    } else if (device_is_secure()) {
+        ERROR("Verity must be enabled for early mounted partitions on secured devices.\n");
+        return FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_FAIL;
+    }
+    return FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_NO_VERITY;
+}
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
index 5b92db7..b302354 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_fstab.c
@@ -210,9 +210,8 @@
     return f;
 }
 
-struct fstab *fs_mgr_read_fstab(const char *fstab_path)
+struct fstab *fs_mgr_read_fstab_file(FILE *fstab_file)
 {
-    FILE *fstab_file;
     int cnt, entries;
     ssize_t len;
     size_t alloc_len = 0;
@@ -224,12 +223,6 @@
 #define FS_OPTIONS_LEN 1024
     char tmp_fs_options[FS_OPTIONS_LEN];
 
-    fstab_file = fopen(fstab_path, "r");
-    if (!fstab_file) {
-        ERROR("Cannot open file %s\n", fstab_path);
-        return 0;
-    }
-
     entries = 0;
     while ((len = getline(&line, &alloc_len, fstab_file)) != -1) {
         /* if the last character is a newline, shorten the string by 1 byte */
@@ -255,7 +248,6 @@
     /* Allocate and init the fstab structure */
     fstab = calloc(1, sizeof(struct fstab));
     fstab->num_entries = entries;
-    fstab->fstab_filename = strdup(fstab_path);
     fstab->recs = calloc(fstab->num_entries, sizeof(struct fstab_rec));
 
     fseek(fstab_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
@@ -338,18 +330,34 @@
         ERROR("Error updating for slotselect\n");
         goto err;
     }
-    fclose(fstab_file);
     free(line);
     return fstab;
 
 err:
-    fclose(fstab_file);
     free(line);
     if (fstab)
         fs_mgr_free_fstab(fstab);
     return NULL;
 }
 
+struct fstab *fs_mgr_read_fstab(const char *fstab_path)
+{
+    FILE *fstab_file;
+    struct fstab *fstab;
+
+    fstab_file = fopen(fstab_path, "r");
+    if (!fstab_file) {
+        ERROR("Cannot open file %s\n", fstab_path);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    fstab = fs_mgr_read_fstab_file(fstab_file);
+    if (fstab) {
+        fstab->fstab_filename = strdup(fstab_path);
+    }
+    fclose(fstab_file);
+    return fstab;
+}
+
 void fs_mgr_free_fstab(struct fstab *fstab)
 {
     int i;
diff --git a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
index 67104cc..767b3b3 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/fs_mgr_verity.cpp
@@ -341,17 +341,6 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int test_access(char *device) {
-    int tries = 25;
-    while (tries--) {
-        if (!access(device, F_OK) || errno != ENOENT) {
-            return 0;
-        }
-        usleep(40 * 1000);
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
 static int check_verity_restart(const char *fname)
 {
     char buffer[VERITY_KMSG_BUFSIZE + 1];
@@ -1031,11 +1020,6 @@
     fstab->blk_device = verity_blk_name;
     verity_blk_name = 0;
 
-    // make sure we've set everything up properly
-    if (test_access(fstab->blk_device) < 0) {
-        goto out;
-    }
-
     retval = FS_MGR_SETUP_VERITY_SUCCESS;
 
 out:
diff --git a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
index 3c27ede..17d0277 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/include/fs_mgr.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef __CORE_FS_MGR_H
 #define __CORE_FS_MGR_H
 
+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <linux/dm-ioctl.h>
@@ -72,6 +73,7 @@
 typedef void (*fs_mgr_verity_state_callback)(struct fstab_rec *fstab,
         const char *mount_point, int mode, int status);
 
+struct fstab *fs_mgr_read_fstab_file(FILE *fstab_file);
 struct fstab *fs_mgr_read_fstab(const char *fstab_path);
 void fs_mgr_free_fstab(struct fstab *fstab);
 
@@ -111,6 +113,11 @@
 
 int fs_mgr_do_format(struct fstab_rec *fstab, bool reserve_footer);
 
+#define FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_NO_VERITY -2
+#define FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_FAIL -1
+#define FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_SUCCESS 0
+int fs_mgr_early_setup_verity(struct fstab_rec *fstab);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/include/cutils/process_name.h b/include/cutils/process_name.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1e72e5c..0000000
--- a/include/cutils/process_name.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-/**
- * Gives the current process a name.
- */
-
-#ifndef __PROCESS_NAME_H
-#define __PROCESS_NAME_H
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
-
-/**
- * Sets the current process name.
- *
- * Warning: This leaks a string every time you call it. Use judiciously!
- */
-void set_process_name(const char* process_name);
-
-/** Gets the current process name. */
-const char* get_process_name(void);
-
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
-
-#endif /* __PROCESS_NAME_H */ 
diff --git a/init/devices.cpp b/init/devices.cpp
index 373177e..830b74c 100644
--- a/init/devices.cpp
+++ b/init/devices.cpp
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <cutils/list.h>
 #include <cutils/uevent.h>
 
@@ -601,14 +602,17 @@
     return name;
 }
 
+#define DEVPATH_LEN 96
+#define MAX_DEV_NAME 64
+
 static void handle_block_device_event(struct uevent *uevent)
 {
     const char *base = "/dev/block/";
     const char *name;
-    char devpath[96];
+    char devpath[DEVPATH_LEN];
     char **links = NULL;
 
-    name = parse_device_name(uevent, 64);
+    name = parse_device_name(uevent, MAX_DEV_NAME);
     if (!name)
         return;
 
@@ -622,8 +626,6 @@
             uevent->major, uevent->minor, links);
 }
 
-#define DEVPATH_LEN 96
-
 static bool assemble_devpath(char *devpath, const char *dirname,
         const char *devname)
 {
@@ -657,7 +659,7 @@
     char devpath[DEVPATH_LEN] = {0};
     char **links = NULL;
 
-    name = parse_device_name(uevent, 64);
+    name = parse_device_name(uevent, MAX_DEV_NAME);
     if (!name)
         return;
 
@@ -900,7 +902,8 @@
 }
 
 #define UEVENT_MSG_LEN  2048
-void handle_device_fd()
+
+static inline void handle_device_fd_with(void (handle_uevent)(struct uevent*))
 {
     char msg[UEVENT_MSG_LEN+2];
     int n;
@@ -913,21 +916,28 @@
 
         struct uevent uevent;
         parse_event(msg, &uevent);
-
-        if (selinux_status_updated() > 0) {
-            struct selabel_handle *sehandle2;
-            sehandle2 = selinux_android_file_context_handle();
-            if (sehandle2) {
-                selabel_close(sehandle);
-                sehandle = sehandle2;
-            }
-        }
-
-        handle_device_event(&uevent);
-        handle_firmware_event(&uevent);
+        handle_uevent(&uevent);
     }
 }
 
+void handle_device_fd()
+{
+    handle_device_fd_with(
+        [](struct uevent *uevent) {
+            if (selinux_status_updated() > 0) {
+                struct selabel_handle *sehandle2;
+                sehandle2 = selinux_android_file_context_handle();
+                if (sehandle2) {
+                    selabel_close(sehandle);
+                    sehandle = sehandle2;
+                }
+            }
+
+            handle_device_event(uevent);
+            handle_firmware_event(uevent);
+        });
+}
+
 /* Coldboot walks parts of the /sys tree and pokes the uevent files
 ** to cause the kernel to regenerate device add events that happened
 ** before init's device manager was started
@@ -979,6 +989,65 @@
     }
 }
 
+static void early_uevent_handler(struct uevent *uevent, const char *base, bool is_block)
+{
+    const char *name;
+    char devpath[DEVPATH_LEN];
+
+    if (is_block && strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "block", 5))
+        return;
+
+    name = parse_device_name(uevent, MAX_DEV_NAME);
+    if (!name) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse dev name from uevent: " << uevent->action
+                   << " " << uevent->partition_name << " " << uevent->partition_num
+                   << " " << uevent->major << ":" << uevent->minor;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "%s%s", base, name);
+    make_dir(base, 0755);
+
+    dev_t dev = makedev(uevent->major, uevent->minor);
+    mode_t mode = 0600 | (is_block ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR);
+    mknod(devpath, mode, dev);
+}
+
+void early_create_dev(const std::string& syspath, early_device_type dev_type)
+{
+    android::base::unique_fd dfd(open(syspath.c_str(), O_RDONLY));
+    if (dfd < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << syspath;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    android::base::unique_fd fd(openat(dfd, "uevent", O_WRONLY));
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open " << syspath << "/uevent";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    fcntl(device_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+
+    write(fd, "add\n", 4);
+    handle_device_fd_with(dev_type == EARLY_BLOCK_DEV ?
+        [](struct uevent *uevent) {
+            early_uevent_handler(uevent, "/dev/block/", true);
+        } :
+        [](struct uevent *uevent) {
+            early_uevent_handler(uevent, "/dev/", false);
+        });
+}
+
+int early_device_socket_open() {
+    device_fd = uevent_open_socket(256*1024, true);
+    return device_fd < 0;
+}
+
+void early_device_socket_close() {
+    close(device_fd);
+}
+
 void device_init() {
     sehandle = selinux_android_file_context_handle();
     selinux_status_open(true);
diff --git a/init/devices.h b/init/devices.h
index 6cb0a77..8e9ab7d 100644
--- a/init/devices.h
+++ b/init/devices.h
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@
 
 extern void handle_device_fd();
 extern void device_init(void);
+
+enum early_device_type { EARLY_BLOCK_DEV, EARLY_CHAR_DEV };
+
+extern int early_device_socket_open();
+extern void early_device_socket_close();
+extern void early_create_dev(const std::string& syspath, early_device_type dev_type);
+
 extern int add_dev_perms(const char *name, const char *attr,
                          mode_t perm, unsigned int uid,
                          unsigned int gid, unsigned short prefix,
diff --git a/init/init.cpp b/init/init.cpp
index 78d71a8..957527b 100644
--- a/init/init.cpp
+++ b/init/init.cpp
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@
 #include "action.h"
 #include "bootchart.h"
 #include "devices.h"
+#include "fs_mgr.h"
 #include "import_parser.h"
 #include "init.h"
 #include "init_parser.h"
@@ -342,9 +343,6 @@
 }
 
 static void process_kernel_cmdline() {
-    // Don't expose the raw commandline to unprivileged processes.
-    chmod("/proc/cmdline", 0440);
-
     // The first pass does the common stuff, and finds if we are in qemu.
     // The second pass is only necessary for qemu to export all kernel params
     // as properties.
@@ -461,6 +459,104 @@
     }
 }
 
+/* Returns a new path consisting of base_path and the file name in reference_path. */
+static std::string get_path(const std::string& base_path, const std::string& reference_path) {
+    std::string::size_type pos = reference_path.rfind('/');
+    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+        return base_path + '/' + reference_path;
+    } else {
+        return base_path + reference_path.substr(pos);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Imports the fstab info from cmdline. */
+static std::string import_cmdline_fstab() {
+    std::string prefix, fstab, fstab_full;
+
+    import_kernel_cmdline(false,
+        [&](const std::string& key, const std::string& value, bool in_qemu __attribute__((__unused__))) {
+            if (key == "android.early.prefix") {
+                prefix = value;
+            } else if (key == "android.early.fstab") {
+                fstab = value;
+            }
+        });
+    if (!fstab.empty()) {
+        // Convert "mmcblk0p09+/odm+ext4+ro+verify" to "mmcblk0p09 /odm ext4 ro verify"
+        std::replace(fstab.begin(), fstab.end(), '+', ' ');
+        for (const auto& entry : android::base::Split(fstab, "\n")) {
+            fstab_full += prefix + entry + '\n';
+        }
+    }
+    return fstab_full;
+}
+
+/* Early mount vendor and ODM partitions. The fstab info is read from kernel cmdline. */
+static void early_mount() {
+    std::string fstab_string = import_cmdline_fstab();
+    if (fstab_string.empty()) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Failed to load vendor fstab from kernel cmdline";
+        return;
+    }
+    FILE *fstab_file = fmemopen((void *)fstab_string.c_str(), fstab_string.length(), "r");
+    if (!fstab_file) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open fstab string as FILE";
+        return;
+    }
+    std::unique_ptr<struct fstab, decltype(&fs_mgr_free_fstab)> fstab(fs_mgr_read_fstab_file(fstab_file), fs_mgr_free_fstab);
+    fclose(fstab_file);
+    if (!fstab) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to parse fstab string: " << fstab_string;
+        return;
+    }
+    LOG(INFO) << "Loaded vendor fstab from cmdline";
+
+    if (early_device_socket_open()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open device uevent socket";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Create /dev/device-mapper for dm-verity */
+    early_create_dev("/sys/devices/virtual/misc/device-mapper", EARLY_CHAR_DEV);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < fstab->num_entries; ++i) {
+        struct fstab_rec *rec = &fstab->recs[i];
+        std::string mount_point = rec->mount_point;
+        std::string syspath = rec->blk_device;
+
+        if (mount_point != "/vendor" && mount_point != "/odm")
+            continue;
+
+        /* Create mount target under /dev/block/ from sysfs via uevent */
+        LOG(INFO) << "Mounting " << mount_point << " from " << syspath << "...";
+        char *devpath = strdup(get_path("/dev/block", syspath).c_str());
+        if (!devpath) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to strdup dev path in early mount " << syspath;
+            continue;
+        }
+        rec->blk_device = devpath;
+        early_create_dev(syspath, EARLY_BLOCK_DEV);
+
+        int rc = fs_mgr_early_setup_verity(rec);
+        if (rc == FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_SUCCESS) {
+            /* Mount target is changed to /dev/block/dm-<n>; initiate its creation from sysfs counterpart */
+            early_create_dev(get_path("/sys/devices/virtual/block", rec->blk_device), EARLY_BLOCK_DEV);
+        } else if (rc == FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_FAIL) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set up dm-verity on " << rec->blk_device;
+            continue;
+        } else { /* FS_MGR_EARLY_SETUP_VERITY_NO_VERITY */
+            LOG(INFO) << "dm-verity disabled on debuggable device; mount directly on " << rec->blk_device;
+        }
+
+        mkdir(mount_point.c_str(), 0755);
+        rc = mount(rec->blk_device, mount_point.c_str(), rec->fs_type, rec->flags, rec->fs_options);
+        if (rc) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to mount on " << rec->blk_device;
+        }
+    }
+    early_device_socket_close();
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     if (!strcmp(basename(argv[0]), "ueventd")) {
         return ueventd_main(argc, argv);
@@ -477,6 +573,9 @@
 
     bool is_first_stage = (argc == 1) || (strcmp(argv[1], "--second-stage") != 0);
 
+    // Don't expose the raw commandline to unprivileged processes.
+    chmod("/proc/cmdline", 0440);
+
     // Get the basic filesystem setup we need put together in the initramdisk
     // on / and then we'll let the rc file figure out the rest.
     if (is_first_stage) {
@@ -489,6 +588,7 @@
         mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
         mount("selinuxfs", "/sys/fs/selinux", "selinuxfs", 0, NULL);
         mknod("/dev/kmsg", S_IFCHR | 0600, makedev(1, 11));
+        early_mount();
     }
 
     // Now that tmpfs is mounted on /dev and we have /dev/kmsg, we can actually
@@ -541,6 +641,8 @@
     restorecon("/dev/__properties__");
     restorecon("/property_contexts");
     restorecon_recursive("/sys");
+    restorecon_recursive("/dev/block");
+    restorecon("/dev/device-mapper");
 
     epoll_fd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
     if (epoll_fd == -1) {
diff --git a/libcutils/Android.bp b/libcutils/Android.bp
index 4f26034..8624d13 100644
--- a/libcutils/Android.bp
+++ b/libcutils/Android.bp
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
         "load_file.c",
         "native_handle.c",
         "open_memstream.c",
-        "process_name.c",
         "record_stream.c",
         "sched_policy.c",
         "sockets.cpp",
diff --git a/libcutils/process_name.c b/libcutils/process_name.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 5d28b6f..0000000
--- a/libcutils/process_name.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#if defined(__linux__)
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#endif
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include <cutils/process_name.h>
-#if defined(__ANDROID__)
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#endif
-
-#define PROCESS_NAME_DEVICE "/sys/qemu_trace/process_name"
-
-static const char* process_name = "unknown";
-#if defined(__ANDROID__)
-static int running_in_emulator = -1;
-#endif
-
-void set_process_name(const char* new_name) {
-#if defined(__ANDROID__)
-    char  propBuf[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-#endif
-
-    if (new_name == NULL) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // We never free the old name. Someone else could be using it.
-    int len = strlen(new_name);
-    char* copy = (char*) malloc(len + 1);
-    strcpy(copy, new_name);
-    process_name = (const char*) copy;
-
-#if defined(__linux__)
-    if (len < 16) {
-        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long) new_name, 0, 0, 0);
-    } else {
-        prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long) new_name + len - 15, 0, 0, 0);
-    }
-#endif
-
-#if defined(__ANDROID__)
-    // If we know we are not running in the emulator, then return.
-    if (running_in_emulator == 0) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // If the "running_in_emulator" variable has not been initialized,
-    // then do it now.
-    if (running_in_emulator == -1) {
-        property_get("ro.kernel.qemu", propBuf, "");
-        if (propBuf[0] == '1') {
-            running_in_emulator = 1;
-        } else {
-            running_in_emulator = 0;
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // If the emulator was started with the "-trace file" command line option
-    // then we want to record the process name in the trace even if we are
-    // not currently tracing instructions (so that we will know the process
-    // name when we do start tracing instructions).  We do not need to execute
-    // this code if we are just running in the emulator without the "-trace"
-    // command line option, but we don't know that here and this function
-    // isn't called frequently enough to bother optimizing that case.
-    int fd = open(PROCESS_NAME_DEVICE, O_RDWR);
-    if (fd < 0)
-        return;
-    write(fd, process_name, strlen(process_name) + 1);
-    close(fd);
-#endif
-}
-
-const char* get_process_name(void) {
-    return process_name;
-}
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp
index 4b498c1..ae38519 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "CodeCache"
 #include <cutils/log.h>
 
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@
 }
 
 Assembly::Assembly(size_t size)
-    : mCount(1), mSize(0)
+    : mCount(0), mSize(0)
 {
     mBase = (uint32_t*)mspace_malloc(getMspace(), size);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mBase == NULL,
@@ -117,12 +116,12 @@
 
 void Assembly::incStrong(const void*) const
 {
-    android_atomic_inc(&mCount);
+    mCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
 }
 
 void Assembly::decStrong(const void*) const
 {
-    if (android_atomic_dec(&mCount) == 1) {
+    if (mCount.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel) == 1) {
         delete this;
     }
 }
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.h b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.h
index c0e0684..9326453 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.h
+++ b/libpixelflinger/codeflinger/CodeCache.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_CODECACHE_H
 #define ANDROID_CODECACHE_H
 
+#include <atomic>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
     typedef void    weakref_type;
 
 private:
-    mutable int32_t     mCount;
+    mutable std::atomic<int32_t>     mCount;
             uint32_t*   mBase;
             size_t      mSize;
 };
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/arm64_assembler_test.cpp b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/arm64_assembler_test.cpp
index 5f58797..63642c4 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/arm64_assembler_test.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-arm64/assembler/arm64_assembler_test.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
 
 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS
 #include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-mips64/assembler/mips64_assembler_test.cpp b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-mips64/assembler/mips64_assembler_test.cpp
index b680b60..e8c4626 100644
--- a/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-mips64/assembler/mips64_assembler_test.cpp
+++ b/libpixelflinger/tests/arch-mips64/assembler/mips64_assembler_test.cpp
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <cutils/log.h>
 
 #define __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS