diff --git a/adb/adb_listeners.cpp b/adb/adb_listeners.cpp
index a335eec..641b537 100644
--- a/adb/adb_listeners.cpp
+++ b/adb/adb_listeners.cpp
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
             return socket_loopback_server(port, SOCK_STREAM);
         }
     }
-#ifndef HAVE_WIN32_IPC  /* no Unix-domain sockets on Win32 */
+#if !defined(_WIN32)  // No Unix-domain sockets on Windows.
     // It's nonsensical to support the "reserved" space on the adb host side
     if (!strncmp(name, "local:", 6)) {
         return socket_local_server(name + 6, ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
diff --git a/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp b/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp
index deb4a9b..787b7aa 100644
--- a/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/debuggerd.cpp
@@ -236,10 +236,7 @@
 
 static bool should_attach_gdb(debugger_request_t* request) {
   if (request->action == DEBUGGER_ACTION_CRASH) {
-    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    property_get("debug.db.uid", value, "-1");
-    int debug_uid = atoi(value);
-    return debug_uid >= 0 && request->uid <= (uid_t)debug_uid;
+    return property_get_bool("debug.debuggerd.wait_for_gdb", false);
   }
   return false;
 }
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/BacktraceMock.h b/debuggerd/test/BacktraceMock.h
index 5c252ab..f75534e 100644
--- a/debuggerd/test/BacktraceMock.h
+++ b/debuggerd/test/BacktraceMock.h
@@ -60,12 +60,14 @@
     }
     size_t bytes_available = buffer_.size() - offset;
 
-    if (bytes_partial_read_ > 0) {
+    if (do_partial_read_) {
       // Do a partial read.
       if (bytes > bytes_partial_read_) {
         bytes = bytes_partial_read_;
       }
       bytes_partial_read_ -= bytes;
+      // Only support a single partial read.
+      do_partial_read_ = false;
     } else if (bytes > bytes_available) {
       bytes = bytes_available;
     }
@@ -82,6 +84,7 @@
     buffer_.resize(bytes);
     memcpy(buffer_.data(), buffer, bytes);
     bytes_partial_read_ = 0;
+    do_partial_read_ = false;
     last_read_addr_ = 0;
   }
 
@@ -90,12 +93,14 @@
       abort();
     }
     bytes_partial_read_ = bytes;
+    do_partial_read_ = true;
   }
 
  private:
   std::vector<uint8_t> buffer_;
   size_t bytes_partial_read_ = 0;
   uintptr_t last_read_addr_ = 0;
+  bool do_partial_read_ = false;
 };
 
 #endif //  _DEBUGGERD_TEST_BACKTRACE_MOCK_H
diff --git a/debuggerd/test/dump_memory_test.cpp b/debuggerd/test/dump_memory_test.cpp
index 537dfc2..75e7028 100644
--- a/debuggerd/test/dump_memory_test.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/test/dump_memory_test.cpp
@@ -502,3 +502,239 @@
   ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
   ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
 }
+
+TEST_F(DumpMemoryTest, first_read_empty) {
+  uint8_t buffer[256];
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++) {
+    buffer[i] = i;
+  }
+  backtrace_mock_->SetReadData(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+  backtrace_mock_->SetPartialReadAmount(0);
+
+  size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+  uintptr_t addr = 0x10000020 + page_size - 120;
+  dump_memory(&log_, backtrace_mock_.get(), addr, "memory near %.2s:", "r4");
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory near r4:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    0000000010000f88 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f98 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fa8 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fb8 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fc8 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fd8 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fe8 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000ff8 ---------------- 7f7e7d7c7b7a7978  ........xyz{|}~.\n"
+"    0000000010001008 8786858483828180 8f8e8d8c8b8a8988  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001018 9796959493929190 9f9e9d9c9b9a9998  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001028 a7a6a5a4a3a2a1a0 afaeadacabaaa9a8  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001038 b7b6b5b4b3b2b1b0 bfbebdbcbbbab9b8  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001048 c7c6c5c4c3c2c1c0 cfcecdcccbcac9c8  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001058 d7d6d5d4d3d2d1d0 dfdedddcdbdad9d8  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001068 e7e6e5e4e3e2e1e0 efeeedecebeae9e8  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001078 f7f6f5f4f3f2f1f0 fffefdfcfbfaf9f8  ................\n";
+#else
+"    10000f88 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f98 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fa8 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fb8 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fc8 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fd8 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fe8 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000ff8 -------- -------- 7b7a7978 7f7e7d7c  ........xyz{|}~.\n"
+"    10001008 83828180 87868584 8b8a8988 8f8e8d8c  ................\n"
+"    10001018 93929190 97969594 9b9a9998 9f9e9d9c  ................\n"
+"    10001028 a3a2a1a0 a7a6a5a4 abaaa9a8 afaeadac  ................\n"
+"    10001038 b3b2b1b0 b7b6b5b4 bbbab9b8 bfbebdbc  ................\n"
+"    10001048 c3c2c1c0 c7c6c5c4 cbcac9c8 cfcecdcc  ................\n"
+"    10001058 d3d2d1d0 d7d6d5d4 dbdad9d8 dfdedddc  ................\n"
+"    10001068 e3e2e1e0 e7e6e5e4 ebeae9e8 efeeedec  ................\n"
+"    10001078 f3f2f1f0 f7f6f5f4 fbfaf9f8 fffefdfc  ................\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMemoryTest, first_read_empty_second_read_stops) {
+  uint8_t buffer[224];
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++) {
+    buffer[i] = i;
+  }
+  backtrace_mock_->SetReadData(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+  backtrace_mock_->SetPartialReadAmount(0);
+
+  size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+  uintptr_t addr = 0x10000020 + page_size - 192;
+  dump_memory(&log_, backtrace_mock_.get(), addr, "memory near %.2s:", "r4");
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory near r4:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    0000000010000f40 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f50 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f60 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f70 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f80 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f90 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fa0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fb0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fc0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fd0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fe0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000ff0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001000 c7c6c5c4c3c2c1c0 cfcecdcccbcac9c8  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001010 d7d6d5d4d3d2d1d0 dfdedddcdbdad9d8  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001020 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010001030 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n";
+#else
+"    10000f40 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f50 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f60 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f70 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f80 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f90 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fa0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fb0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fc0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fd0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fe0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000ff0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10001000 c3c2c1c0 c7c6c5c4 cbcac9c8 cfcecdcc  ................\n"
+"    10001010 d3d2d1d0 d7d6d5d4 dbdad9d8 dfdedddc  ................\n"
+"    10001020 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10001030 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMemoryTest, first_read_empty_next_page_out_of_range) {
+  uint8_t buffer[256];
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++) {
+    buffer[i] = i;
+  }
+  backtrace_mock_->SetReadData(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+  backtrace_mock_->SetPartialReadAmount(0);
+
+  uintptr_t addr = 0x10000020;
+  dump_memory(&log_, backtrace_mock_.get(), addr, "memory near %.2s:", "r4");
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory near r4:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    0000000010000000 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000010 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000020 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000030 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000040 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000050 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000060 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000070 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000080 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000090 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    00000000100000a0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    00000000100000b0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    00000000100000c0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    00000000100000d0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    00000000100000e0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    00000000100000f0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n";
+#else
+"    10000000 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000010 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000020 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000030 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000040 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000050 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000060 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000070 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000080 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000090 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    100000a0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    100000b0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    100000c0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    100000d0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    100000e0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    100000f0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
+
+TEST_F(DumpMemoryTest, first_read_empty_next_page_out_of_range_fence_post) {
+  uint8_t buffer[256];
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++) {
+    buffer[i] = i;
+  }
+  backtrace_mock_->SetReadData(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+  backtrace_mock_->SetPartialReadAmount(0);
+
+  size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+  uintptr_t addr = 0x10000020 + page_size - 256;
+
+  dump_memory(&log_, backtrace_mock_.get(), addr, "memory near %.2s:", "r4");
+
+  std::string tombstone_contents;
+  ASSERT_TRUE(lseek(log_.tfd, 0, SEEK_SET) == 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(log_.tfd, &tombstone_contents));
+  const char* expected_dump = \
+"\nmemory near r4:\n"
+#if defined(__LP64__)
+"    0000000010000f00 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f10 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f20 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f30 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f40 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f50 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f60 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f70 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f80 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000f90 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fa0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fb0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fc0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fd0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000fe0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n"
+"    0000000010000ff0 ---------------- ----------------  ................\n";
+#else
+"    10000f00 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f10 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f20 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f30 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f40 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f50 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f60 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f70 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f80 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000f90 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fa0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fb0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fc0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fd0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000fe0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n"
+"    10000ff0 -------- -------- -------- --------  ................\n";
+#endif
+  ASSERT_STREQ(expected_dump, tombstone_contents.c_str());
+
+  // Verify that the log buf is empty, and no error messages.
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogBuf().c_str());
+  ASSERT_STREQ("", getFakeLogPrint().c_str());
+}
diff --git a/debuggerd/utility.cpp b/debuggerd/utility.cpp
index 545a572..f5d6ec1 100644
--- a/debuggerd/utility.cpp
+++ b/debuggerd/utility.cpp
@@ -156,13 +156,28 @@
     bytes &= ~(sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1);
   }
 
-  if (bytes < MEMORY_BYTES_TO_DUMP && bytes > 0) {
-    // Try to do one more read. This could happen if a read crosses a map, but
-    // the maps do not have any break between them. Only requires one extra
-    // read because a map has to contain at least one page, and the total
-    // number of bytes to dump is smaller than a page.
-    size_t bytes2 = backtrace->Read(addr + bytes, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data) + bytes,
-                                    sizeof(data) - bytes);
+  uintptr_t start = 0;
+  bool skip_2nd_read = false;
+  if (bytes == 0) {
+    // In this case, we might want to try another read at the beginning of
+    // the next page only if it's within the amount of memory we would have
+    // read.
+    size_t page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
+    start = ((addr + (page_size - 1)) & ~(page_size - 1)) - addr;
+    if (start == 0 || start >= MEMORY_BYTES_TO_DUMP) {
+      skip_2nd_read = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (bytes < MEMORY_BYTES_TO_DUMP && !skip_2nd_read) {
+    // Try to do one more read. This could happen if a read crosses a map,
+    // but the maps do not have any break between them. Or it could happen
+    // if reading from an unreadable map, but the read would cross back
+    // into a readable map. Only requires one extra read because a map has
+    // to contain at least one page, and the total number of bytes to dump
+    // is smaller than a page.
+    size_t bytes2 = backtrace->Read(addr + start + bytes, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data) + bytes,
+                                    sizeof(data) - bytes - start);
     bytes += bytes2;
     if (bytes2 > 0 && bytes % sizeof(uintptr_t) != 0) {
       // This should never happen, but we'll try and continue any way.
@@ -178,15 +193,16 @@
   // On 32-bit machines, there are still 16 bytes per line but addresses and
   // words are of course presented differently.
   uintptr_t* data_ptr = data;
+  size_t current = 0;
+  size_t total_bytes = start + bytes;
   for (size_t line = 0; line < MEMORY_BYTES_TO_DUMP / MEMORY_BYTES_PER_LINE; line++) {
     std::string logline;
     android::base::StringAppendF(&logline, "    %" PRIPTR, addr);
 
     addr += MEMORY_BYTES_PER_LINE;
     std::string ascii;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < MEMORY_BYTES_PER_LINE / sizeof(uintptr_t); i++, data_ptr++) {
-      if (bytes >= sizeof(uintptr_t)) {
-        bytes -= sizeof(uintptr_t);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < MEMORY_BYTES_PER_LINE / sizeof(uintptr_t); i++) {
+      if (current >= start && current + sizeof(uintptr_t) <= total_bytes) {
         android::base::StringAppendF(&logline, " %" PRIPTR, *data_ptr);
 
         // Fill out the ascii string from the data.
@@ -198,10 +214,12 @@
             ascii += '.';
           }
         }
+        data_ptr++;
       } else {
         logline += ' ' + std::string(sizeof(uintptr_t) * 2, '-');
         ascii += std::string(sizeof(uintptr_t), '.');
       }
+      current += sizeof(uintptr_t);
     }
     _LOG(log, logtype::MEMORY, "%s  %s\n", logline.c_str(), ascii.c_str());
   }
diff --git a/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp b/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp
index 760f5cc..6bd7529 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp
+++ b/libbacktrace/backtrace_test.cpp
@@ -974,8 +974,8 @@
           << "Offset at " << i << " length " << j << " wrote too much data";
     }
   }
-  delete data;
-  delete expected;
+  delete[] data;
+  delete[] expected;
 }
 
 TEST(libbacktrace, thread_read) {
diff --git a/libnativebridge/native_bridge.cc b/libnativebridge/native_bridge.cc
index f63497b..a9671a9 100644
--- a/libnativebridge/native_bridge.cc
+++ b/libnativebridge/native_bridge.cc
@@ -109,6 +109,13 @@
   }
 }
 
+static void ReleaseAppCodeCacheDir() {
+  if (app_code_cache_dir != nullptr) {
+    delete[] app_code_cache_dir;
+    app_code_cache_dir = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
 // We only allow simple names for the library. It is supposed to be a file in
 // /system/lib or /vendor/lib. Only allow a small range of characters, that is
 // names consisting of [a-zA-Z0-9._-] and starting with [a-zA-Z].
@@ -162,8 +169,7 @@
 static void CloseNativeBridge(bool with_error) {
   state = NativeBridgeState::kClosed;
   had_error |= with_error;
-  delete[] app_code_cache_dir;
-  app_code_cache_dir = nullptr;
+  ReleaseAppCodeCacheDir();
 }
 
 bool LoadNativeBridge(const char* nb_library_filename,
@@ -406,16 +412,16 @@
     if (stat(app_code_cache_dir, &st) == -1) {
       if (errno == ENOENT) {
         if (mkdir(app_code_cache_dir, S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IXOTH) == -1) {
-          ALOGE("Cannot create code cache directory %s: %s.", app_code_cache_dir, strerror(errno));
-          CloseNativeBridge(true);
+          ALOGW("Cannot create code cache directory %s: %s.", app_code_cache_dir, strerror(errno));
+          ReleaseAppCodeCacheDir();
         }
       } else {
-        ALOGE("Cannot stat code cache directory %s: %s.", app_code_cache_dir, strerror(errno));
-        CloseNativeBridge(true);
+        ALOGW("Cannot stat code cache directory %s: %s.", app_code_cache_dir, strerror(errno));
+        ReleaseAppCodeCacheDir();
       }
     } else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
-      ALOGE("Code cache is not a directory %s.", app_code_cache_dir);
-      CloseNativeBridge(true);
+      ALOGW("Code cache is not a directory %s.", app_code_cache_dir);
+      ReleaseAppCodeCacheDir();
     }
 
     // If we're still PreInitialized (dind't fail the code cache checks) try to initialize.
@@ -424,8 +430,7 @@
         SetupEnvironment(callbacks, env, instruction_set);
         state = NativeBridgeState::kInitialized;
         // We no longer need the code cache path, release the memory.
-        delete[] app_code_cache_dir;
-        app_code_cache_dir = nullptr;
+        ReleaseAppCodeCacheDir();
       } else {
         // Unload the library.
         dlclose(native_bridge_handle);
diff --git a/libnativebridge/tests/Android.mk b/libnativebridge/tests/Android.mk
index 285e8c2..7265939 100644
--- a/libnativebridge/tests/Android.mk
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/Android.mk
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 test_src_files := \
     CodeCacheCreate_test.cpp \
     CodeCacheExists_test.cpp \
+    CodeCacheStatFail_test.cpp \
     CompleteFlow_test.cpp \
     InvalidCharsNativeBridge_test.cpp \
     NativeBridge2Signal_test.cpp \
diff --git a/libnativebridge/tests/CodeCacheStatFail_test.cpp b/libnativebridge/tests/CodeCacheStatFail_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4ea519e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/CodeCacheStatFail_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "NativeBridgeTest.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// Tests that the bridge is initialized without errors if the code_cache is
+// existed as a file.
+TEST_F(NativeBridgeTest, CodeCacheStatFail) {
+    int fd = creat(kCodeCache, O_RDWR);
+    ASSERT_NE(-1, fd);
+    close(fd);
+
+    struct stat st;
+    ASSERT_EQ(-1, stat(kCodeCacheStatFail, &st));
+    ASSERT_EQ(ENOTDIR, errno);
+
+    // Init
+    ASSERT_TRUE(LoadNativeBridge(kNativeBridgeLibrary, nullptr));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(PreInitializeNativeBridge(kCodeCacheStatFail, "isa"));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(InitializeNativeBridge(nullptr, nullptr));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(NativeBridgeAvailable());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(NativeBridgeError());
+
+    // Clean up
+    UnloadNativeBridge();
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(NativeBridgeError());
+    unlink(kCodeCache);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libnativebridge/tests/NativeBridgeTest.h b/libnativebridge/tests/NativeBridgeTest.h
index 6a5c126..d489420 100644
--- a/libnativebridge/tests/NativeBridgeTest.h
+++ b/libnativebridge/tests/NativeBridgeTest.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 constexpr const char* kNativeBridgeLibrary = "libnativebridge-dummy.so";
 constexpr const char* kCodeCache = "./code_cache";
+constexpr const char* kCodeCacheStatFail = "./code_cache/temp";
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/libsparse/sparse_crc32.h b/libsparse/sparse_crc32.h
index cad8a86..50cd9e9 100644
--- a/libsparse/sparse_crc32.h
+++ b/libsparse/sparse_crc32.h
@@ -14,7 +14,19 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#ifndef _LIBSPARSE_SPARSE_CRC32_H_
+#define _LIBSPARSE_SPARSE_CRC32_H_
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
 uint32_t sparse_crc32(uint32_t crc, const void *buf, size_t size);
 
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif