diff --git a/include/cutils/ashmem.h b/include/cutils/ashmem.h
index 0683bf2..fd56dbe 100644
--- a/include/cutils/ashmem.h
+++ b/include/cutils/ashmem.h
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #ifndef _CUTILS_ASHMEM_H
 #define _CUTILS_ASHMEM_H
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
diff --git a/include/cutils/compiler.h b/include/cutils/compiler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09112d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cutils/compiler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_CUTILS_COMPILER_H
+#define ANDROID_CUTILS_COMPILER_H
+
+/*
+ * helps the compiler's optimizer predicting branches
+ */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+#   define CC_LIKELY( exp )    (__builtin_expect( !!(exp), true ))
+#   define CC_UNLIKELY( exp )  (__builtin_expect( !!(exp), false ))
+#else
+#   define CC_LIKELY( exp )    (__builtin_expect( !!(exp), 1 ))
+#   define CC_UNLIKELY( exp )  (__builtin_expect( !!(exp), 0 ))
+#endif
+
+#endif // ANDROID_CUTILS_COMPILER_H
diff --git a/libcutils/Android.mk b/libcutils/Android.mk
index 6754a74..087d652 100644
--- a/libcutils/Android.mk
+++ b/libcutils/Android.mk
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 	array.c \
 	hashmap.c \
 	atomic.c \
-        native_handle.c \
+	native_handle.c \
 	buffer.c \
 	socket_inaddr_any_server.c \
 	socket_local_client.c \
diff --git a/toolbox/Android.mk b/toolbox/Android.mk
index 5a8dc0b..70b13dc 100644
--- a/toolbox/Android.mk
+++ b/toolbox/Android.mk
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 	smd \
 	chmod \
     chown \
-	mkdosfs \
+	newfs_msdos \
 	netstat \
 	ioctl \
 	mv \
diff --git a/toolbox/mkdosfs.c b/toolbox/mkdosfs.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 66e720b..0000000
--- a/toolbox/mkdosfs.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,848 +0,0 @@
-/*	$NetBSD: newfs_msdos.c,v 1.18.2.1 2005/05/01 18:44:02 tron Exp $	*/
-
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
- *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
- *    distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
- * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
- * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
- * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
- * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
- * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
- * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
- * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#define __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
-
-#include <sys/cdefs.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/param.h>
-#ifdef __FreeBSD__
-#include <sys/diskslice.h>
-#endif
-#include <sys/mount.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/ioctl.h>
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <err.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <paths.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#ifdef __NetBSD__
-#include <disktab.h>
-#include <util.h>
-#endif
-
-#define MAXU16	  0xffff	/* maximum unsigned 16-bit quantity */
-#define BPN	  4		/* bits per nibble */
-#define NPB	  2		/* nibbles per byte */
-
-#define DOSMAGIC  0xaa55	/* DOS magic number */
-#define MINBPS	  128		/* minimum bytes per sector */
-#define MAXSPC	  128		/* maximum sectors per cluster */
-#define MAXNFT	  16		/* maximum number of FATs */
-#define DEFBLK	  4096		/* default block size */
-#define DEFBLK16  2048		/* default block size FAT16 */
-#define DEFRDE	  512		/* default root directory entries */
-#define RESFTE	  2		/* reserved FAT entries */
-#define MINCLS12  1		/* minimum FAT12 clusters */
-#define MINCLS16  0x1000	/* minimum FAT16 clusters */
-#define MINCLS32  2		/* minimum FAT32 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS12  0xfed 	/* maximum FAT12 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS16  0xfff5	/* maximum FAT16 clusters */
-#define MAXCLS32  0xffffff5	/* maximum FAT32 clusters */
-
-#define mincls(fat)  ((fat) == 12 ? MINCLS12 :	\
-		      (fat) == 16 ? MINCLS16 :	\
-				    MINCLS32)
-
-#define maxcls(fat)  ((fat) == 12 ? MAXCLS12 :	\
-		      (fat) == 16 ? MAXCLS16 :	\
-				    MAXCLS32)
-
-#define mk1(p, x)				\
-    (p) = (u_int8_t)(x)
-
-#define mk2(p, x)				\
-    (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x),			\
-    (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010)
-
-#define mk4(p, x)				\
-    (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x),			\
-    (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010),		\
-    (p)[2] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 020),		\
-    (p)[3] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 030)
-
-#define argto1(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xff, msg)
-#define argto2(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xffff, msg)
-#define argto4(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xffffffff, msg)
-#define argtox(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, UINT_MAX, msg)
-
-#ifndef MAX
-#define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
-#endif
-#ifndef MIN
-#define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
-#endif
-
-static int powerof2(int x) {
-    int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
-        if (x & 1) {
-            x >>= 1;
-            // if x is zero, then original x was a power of two
-            return (x == 0);
-        }
-        x >>= 1;
-    }
-    
-    return 0;
-}
-
-#ifndef howmany
-#define   howmany(x, y)   (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
-#endif
- 
-#pragma pack(push, 1)
-struct bs {
-    u_int8_t jmp[3];		/* bootstrap entry point */
-    u_int8_t oem[8];		/* OEM name and version */
-};
-#define BS_SIZE 11
-
-struct bsbpb {
-    u_int8_t bps[2];		/* bytes per sector */
-    u_int8_t spc;		/* sectors per cluster */
-    u_int8_t res[2];		/* reserved sectors */
-    u_int8_t nft;		/* number of FATs */
-    u_int8_t rde[2];		/* root directory entries */
-    u_int8_t sec[2];		/* total sectors */
-    u_int8_t mid;		/* media descriptor */
-    u_int8_t spf[2];		/* sectors per FAT */
-    u_int8_t spt[2];		/* sectors per track */
-    u_int8_t hds[2];		/* drive heads */
-    u_int8_t hid[4];		/* hidden sectors */
-    u_int8_t bsec[4];		/* big total sectors */
-};
-#define BSBPB_SIZE 25
-
-struct bsxbpb {
-    u_int8_t bspf[4];		/* big sectors per FAT */
-    u_int8_t xflg[2];		/* FAT control flags */
-    u_int8_t vers[2];		/* file system version */
-    u_int8_t rdcl[4];		/* root directory start cluster */
-    u_int8_t infs[2];		/* file system info sector */
-    u_int8_t bkbs[2];		/* backup boot sector */
-    u_int8_t rsvd[12];		/* reserved */
-};
-#define BSXBPB_SIZE 28
-
-struct bsx {
-    u_int8_t drv;		/* drive number */
-    u_int8_t rsvd;		/* reserved */
-    u_int8_t sig;		/* extended boot signature */
-    u_int8_t volid[4];		/* volume ID number */
-    u_int8_t label[11]; 	/* volume label */
-    u_int8_t type[8];		/* file system type */
-};
-#define BSX_SIZE 26
-
-struct de {
-    u_int8_t namext[11];	/* name and extension */
-    u_int8_t attr;		/* attributes */
-    u_int8_t rsvd[10];		/* reserved */
-    u_int8_t time[2];		/* creation time */
-    u_int8_t date[2];		/* creation date */
-    u_int8_t clus[2];		/* starting cluster */
-    u_int8_t size[4];		/* size */
-#define DE_SIZE 32
-};
-#pragma pack(pop)
-
-struct bpb {
-    u_int bps;			/* bytes per sector */
-    u_int spc;			/* sectors per cluster */
-    u_int res;			/* reserved sectors */
-    u_int nft;			/* number of FATs */
-    u_int rde;			/* root directory entries */
-    u_int sec;			/* total sectors */
-    u_int mid;			/* media descriptor */
-    u_int spf;			/* sectors per FAT */
-    u_int spt;			/* sectors per track */
-    u_int hds;			/* drive heads */
-    u_int hid;			/* hidden sectors */
-    u_int bsec; 		/* big total sectors */
-    u_int bspf; 		/* big sectors per FAT */
-    u_int rdcl; 		/* root directory start cluster */
-    u_int infs; 		/* file system info sector */
-    u_int bkbs; 		/* backup boot sector */
-};
-
-static u_int8_t bootcode[] = {
-    0xfa,			/* cli		    */
-    0x31, 0xc0, 		/* xor	   ax,ax    */
-    0x8e, 0xd0, 		/* mov	   ss,ax    */
-    0xbc, 0x00, 0x7c,		/* mov	   sp,7c00h */
-    0xfb,			/* sti		    */
-    0x8e, 0xd8, 		/* mov	   ds,ax    */
-    0xe8, 0x00, 0x00,		/* call    $ + 3    */
-    0x5e,			/* pop	   si	    */
-    0x83, 0xc6, 0x19,		/* add	   si,+19h  */
-    0xbb, 0x07, 0x00,		/* mov	   bx,0007h */
-    0xfc,			/* cld		    */
-    0xac,			/* lodsb	    */
-    0x84, 0xc0, 		/* test    al,al    */
-    0x74, 0x06, 		/* jz	   $ + 8    */
-    0xb4, 0x0e, 		/* mov	   ah,0eh   */
-    0xcd, 0x10, 		/* int	   10h	    */
-    0xeb, 0xf5, 		/* jmp	   $ - 9    */
-    0x30, 0xe4, 		/* xor	   ah,ah    */
-    0xcd, 0x16, 		/* int	   16h	    */
-    0xcd, 0x19, 		/* int	   19h	    */
-    0x0d, 0x0a,
-    'N', 'o', 'n', '-', 's', 'y', 's', 't',
-    'e', 'm', ' ', 'd', 'i', 's', 'k',
-    0x0d, 0x0a,
-    'P', 'r', 'e', 's', 's', ' ', 'a', 'n',
-    'y', ' ', 'k', 'e', 'y', ' ', 't', 'o',
-    ' ', 'r', 'e', 'b', 'o', 'o', 't',
-    0x0d, 0x0a,
-    0
-};
-
-static void print_bpb(struct bpb *);
-static u_int ckgeom(const char *, u_int, const char *);
-static u_int argtou(const char *, u_int, u_int, const char *);
-static int oklabel(const char *);
-static void mklabel(u_int8_t *, const char *);
-static void setstr(u_int8_t *, const char *, size_t);
-static void usage(char* progname);
-
-/*
- * Construct a FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 file system.
- */
-int
-mkdosfs_main(int argc, char *argv[])
-{
-    static char opts[] = "NB:F:I:L:O:S:a:b:c:e:f:h:i:k:m:n:o:r:s:u:";
-    static const char *opt_B, *opt_L, *opt_O;
-    static u_int opt_F, opt_I, opt_S, opt_a, opt_b, opt_c, opt_e;
-    static u_int opt_h, opt_i, opt_k, opt_m, opt_n, opt_o, opt_r;
-    static u_int opt_s, opt_u;
-    static int opt_N;
-    static int Iflag, mflag, oflag;
-    char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
-    struct stat sb;
-    struct timeval tv;
-    struct bpb bpb;
-    struct tm *tm;
-    struct bs *bs;
-    struct bsbpb *bsbpb;
-    struct bsxbpb *bsxbpb;
-    struct bsx *bsx;
-    struct de *de;
-    u_int8_t *img;
-    const char *fname, *dtype, *bname;
-    ssize_t n;
-    time_t now;
-    u_int fat, bss, rds, cls, dir, lsn, x, x1, x2;
-    int ch, fd, fd1;
-    char* progname = argv[0];
-
-    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
-	switch (ch) {
-	case 'N':
-	    opt_N = 1;
-	    break;
-	case 'B':
-	    opt_B = optarg;
-	    break;
-	case 'F':
-	    if (strcmp(optarg, "12") &&
-		strcmp(optarg, "16") &&
-		strcmp(optarg, "32"))
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad FAT type\n", optarg);
-	    opt_F = atoi(optarg);
-	    break;
-	case 'I':
-	    opt_I = argto4(optarg, 0, "volume ID");
-	    Iflag = 1;
-	    break;
-	case 'L':
-	    if (!oklabel(optarg))
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad volume label\n", optarg);
-	    opt_L = optarg;
-	    break;
-	case 'O':
-	    if (strlen(optarg) > 8)
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad OEM string\n", optarg);
-	    opt_O = optarg;
-	    break;
-	case 'S':
-	    opt_S = argto2(optarg, 1, "bytes/sector");
-	    break;
-	case 'a':
-	    opt_a = argto4(optarg, 1, "sectors/FAT");
-	    break;
-	case 'b':
-	    opt_b = argtox(optarg, 1, "block size");
-	    opt_c = 0;
-	    break;
-	case 'c':
-	    opt_c = argto1(optarg, 1, "sectors/cluster");
-	    opt_b = 0;
-	    break;
-	case 'e':
-	    opt_e = argto2(optarg, 1, "directory entries");
-	    break;
-	case 'h':
-	    opt_h = argto2(optarg, 1, "drive heads");
-	    break;
-	case 'i':
-	    opt_i = argto2(optarg, 1, "info sector");
-	    break;
-	case 'k':
-	    opt_k = argto2(optarg, 1, "backup sector");
-	    break;
-	case 'm':
-	    opt_m = argto1(optarg, 0, "media descriptor");
-	    mflag = 1;
-	    break;
-	case 'n':
-	    opt_n = argto1(optarg, 1, "number of FATs");
-	    break;
-	case 'o':
-	    opt_o = argto4(optarg, 0, "hidden sectors");
-	    oflag = 1;
-	    break;
-	case 'r':
-	    opt_r = argto2(optarg, 1, "reserved sectors");
-	    break;
-	case 's':
-	    opt_s = argto4(optarg, 1, "file system size");
-	    break;
-	case 'u':
-	    opt_u = argto2(optarg, 1, "sectors/track");
-	    break;
-	default:
-	    usage(progname);
-	}
-    argc -= optind;
-    argv += optind;
-    if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
-	usage(progname);
-    fname = *argv++;
-    if (!strchr(fname, '/')) {
-	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
-	if (!(fname = strdup(buf)))
-	    fprintf(stderr, NULL);
-    }
-    dtype = *argv;
-    if ((fd = open(fname, opt_N ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) == -1 ||
-	fstat(fd, &sb))
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", fname);
-    memset(&bpb, 0, sizeof(bpb));
-
-    if (opt_h)
-	bpb.hds = opt_h;
-    if (opt_u)
-	bpb.spt = opt_u;
-    if (opt_S)
-	bpb.bps = opt_S;
-    if (opt_s)
-	bpb.bsec = opt_s;
-    if (oflag)
-	bpb.hid = opt_o;
-
-    bpb.bps = 512;  // 512 bytes/sector
-    bpb.spc = 8;    // 4K clusters
-    
-
-	fprintf(stderr, "opening %s\n", fname);
-	if ((fd1 = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
-	    fprintf(stderr, "failed to open %s\n", fname);
-	    exit(1);
-	}
-
-    lseek64(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
-    loff_t length = lseek64(fd1, 0, SEEK_END);
-    if (length > 0) {
-        bpb.bsec = length / bpb.bps;
-        bpb.spt = bpb.bsec;
-        // use FAT32 for 2 gig or greater 
-        if (length >= 2LL *1024 *1024 *1024) {
-            fat = 32;
-        } else {
-            fat = 16;
-        }
-    }
-    close(fd1);
-    fd1 = -1;
-
-    if (!powerof2(bpb.bps))
-	fprintf(stderr, "bytes/sector (%u) is not a power of 2\n", bpb.bps);
-    if (bpb.bps < MINBPS)
-	fprintf(stderr, "bytes/sector (%u) is too small; minimum is %u\n",
-	     bpb.bps, MINBPS);
-
-    if (!(fat = opt_F)) {
-	if (!opt_e && (opt_i || opt_k))
-	    fat = 32;
-    }
-
-    if ((fat == 32 && opt_e) || (fat != 32 && (opt_i || opt_k)))
-	fprintf(stderr, "-%c is not a legal FAT%s option\n",
-	     fat == 32 ? 'e' : opt_i ? 'i' : 'k',
-	     fat == 32 ? "32" : "12/16");
-    if (fat == 32)
-	bpb.rde = 0;
-    if (opt_b) {
-	if (!powerof2(opt_b))
-	    fprintf(stderr, "block size (%u) is not a power of 2\n", opt_b);
-	if (opt_b < bpb.bps)
-	    fprintf(stderr, "block size (%u) is too small; minimum is %u\n",
-		 opt_b, bpb.bps);
-	if (opt_b > bpb.bps * MAXSPC)
-	    fprintf(stderr, "block size (%u) is too large; maximum is %u\n",
-		 opt_b, bpb.bps * MAXSPC);
-	bpb.spc = opt_b / bpb.bps;
-    }
-    if (opt_c) {
-	if (!powerof2(opt_c))
-	    fprintf(stderr, "sectors/cluster (%u) is not a power of 2\n", opt_c);
-	bpb.spc = opt_c;
-    }
-    if (opt_r)
-	bpb.res = opt_r;
-    if (opt_n) {
-	if (opt_n > MAXNFT)
-	    fprintf(stderr, "number of FATs (%u) is too large; maximum is %u\n",
-		 opt_n, MAXNFT);
-	bpb.nft = opt_n;
-    }
-    if (opt_e)
-	bpb.rde = opt_e;
-    if (mflag) {
-	if (opt_m < 0xf0)
-	    fprintf(stderr, "illegal media descriptor (%#x)\n", opt_m);
-	bpb.mid = opt_m;
-    }
-    if (opt_a)
-	bpb.bspf = opt_a;
-    if (opt_i)
-	bpb.infs = opt_i;
-    if (opt_k)
-	bpb.bkbs = opt_k;
-    bss = 1;
-    bname = NULL;
-    fd1 = -1;
-    if (opt_B) {
-	bname = opt_B;
-	if (!strchr(bname, '/')) {
-	    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/boot/%s", bname);
-	    if (!(bname = strdup(buf)))
-		fprintf(stderr, NULL);
-	}
-	if ((fd1 = open(bname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 || fstat(fd1, &sb))
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s", bname);
-	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || sb.st_size % bpb.bps ||
-	    sb.st_size < bpb.bps || sb.st_size > bpb.bps * MAXU16)
-	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: inappropriate file type or format\n", bname);
-	bss = sb.st_size / bpb.bps;
-    }
-    if (!bpb.nft)
-	bpb.nft = 2;
-    if (!fat) {
-	if (bpb.bsec < (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
-	    howmany((RESFTE + (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1)) *
-		    ((bpb.spc ? 16 : 12) / BPN), bpb.bps * NPB) *
-	    bpb.nft +
-	    howmany(bpb.rde ? bpb.rde : DEFRDE,
-		    bpb.bps / DE_SIZE) +
-	    (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1) *
-	    (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(DEFBLK, bpb.bps)))
-	    fat = 12;
-	else if (bpb.rde || bpb.bsec <
-		 (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
-		 howmany((RESFTE + MAXCLS16) * 2, bpb.bps) * bpb.nft +
-		 howmany(DEFRDE, bpb.bps / DE_SIZE) +
-		 (MAXCLS16 + 1) *
-		 (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(8192, bpb.bps)))
-	    fat = 16;
-	else
-	    fat = 32;
-    }
-    x = bss;
-    if (fat == 32) {
-	if (!bpb.infs) {
-	    if (x == MAXU16 || x == bpb.bkbs)
-		fprintf(stderr, "no room for info sector\n");
-	    bpb.infs = x;
-	}
-	if (bpb.infs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.infs)
-	    x = bpb.infs + 1;
-	if (!bpb.bkbs) {
-	    if (x == MAXU16)
-		fprintf(stderr, "no room for backup sector\n");
-	    bpb.bkbs = x;
-	} else if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && bpb.bkbs == bpb.infs)
-	    fprintf(stderr, "backup sector would overwrite info sector\n");
-	if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.bkbs)
-	    x = bpb.bkbs + 1;
-    }
-    if (!bpb.res)
-	bpb.res = fat == 32 ? MAX(x, MAX(16384 / bpb.bps, 4)) : x;
-    else if (bpb.res < x)
-	fprintf(stderr, "too few reserved sectors (need %d have %d)\n", x, bpb.res);
-    if (fat != 32 && !bpb.rde)
-	bpb.rde = DEFRDE;
-    rds = howmany(bpb.rde, bpb.bps / DE_SIZE);
-    if (!bpb.spc)
-	for (bpb.spc = howmany(fat == 16 ? DEFBLK16 : DEFBLK, bpb.bps);
-	     bpb.spc < MAXSPC &&
-	     bpb.res +
-	     howmany((RESFTE + maxcls(fat)) * (fat / BPN),
-		     bpb.bps * NPB) * bpb.nft +
-	     rds +
-	     (u_int64_t)(maxcls(fat) + 1) * bpb.spc <= bpb.bsec;
-	     bpb.spc <<= 1);
-    if (fat != 32 && bpb.bspf > MAXU16)
-	fprintf(stderr, "too many sectors/FAT for FAT12/16\n");
-    x1 = bpb.res + rds;
-    x = bpb.bspf ? bpb.bspf : 1;
-    if (x1 + (u_int64_t)x * bpb.nft > bpb.bsec)
-	fprintf(stderr, "meta data exceeds file system size\n");
-    x1 += x * bpb.nft;
-    x = (u_int64_t)(bpb.bsec - x1) * bpb.bps * NPB /
-	(bpb.spc * bpb.bps * NPB + fat / BPN * bpb.nft);
-    x2 = howmany((RESFTE + MIN(x, maxcls(fat))) * (fat / BPN),
-		 bpb.bps * NPB);
-    if (!bpb.bspf) {
-	bpb.bspf = x2;
-	x1 += (bpb.bspf - 1) * bpb.nft;
-    }
-    cls = (bpb.bsec - x1) / bpb.spc;
-    x = (u_int64_t)bpb.bspf * bpb.bps * NPB / (fat / BPN) - RESFTE;
-    if (cls > x)
-	cls = x;
-    if (bpb.bspf < x2)
-	fprintf(stderr, "warning: sectors/FAT limits file system to %u clusters\n",
-	      cls);
-    if (cls < mincls(fat))
-	fprintf(stderr, "%u clusters too few clusters for FAT%u, need %u\n", cls, fat,
-	    mincls(fat));
-    if (cls > maxcls(fat)) {
-	cls = maxcls(fat);
-	bpb.bsec = x1 + (cls + 1) * bpb.spc - 1;
-	fprintf(stderr, "warning: FAT type limits file system to %u sectors\n",
-	      bpb.bsec);
-    }
-    printf("%s: %u sector%s in %u FAT%u cluster%s "
-	   "(%u bytes/cluster)\n", fname, cls * bpb.spc,
-	   cls * bpb.spc == 1 ? "" : "s", cls, fat,
-	   cls == 1 ? "" : "s", bpb.bps * bpb.spc);
-    if (!bpb.mid)
-	bpb.mid = !bpb.hid ? 0xf0 : 0xf8;
-    if (fat == 32)
-	bpb.rdcl = RESFTE;
-    if (bpb.hid + bpb.bsec <= MAXU16) {
-	bpb.sec = bpb.bsec;
-	bpb.bsec = 0;
-    }
-    if (fat != 32) {
-	bpb.spf = bpb.bspf;
-	bpb.bspf = 0;
-    }
-    ch = 0;
-    if (fat == 12)
-	ch = 1;			/* 001 Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT */
-    else if (fat == 16) {
-	if (bpb.bsec == 0)
-	    ch = 4;		/* 004 Primary DOS with 16 bit FAT <32M */
-	else
-	    ch = 6;		/* 006 Primary 'big' DOS, 16-bit FAT (> 32MB) */
-				/*
-				 * XXX: what about:
-				 * 014 DOS (16-bit FAT) - LBA
-				 *  ?
-				 */
-    } else if (fat == 32) {
-	ch = 11;		/* 011 Primary DOS with 32 bit FAT */
-				/*
-				 * XXX: what about:
-				 * 012 Primary DOS with 32 bit FAT - LBA
-				 *  ?
-				 */
-    }
-    if (ch != 0)
-	printf("MBR type: %d\n", ch);
-    print_bpb(&bpb);
-    if (!opt_N) {
-	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
-	now = tv.tv_sec;
-	tm = localtime(&now);
-	if (!(img = malloc(bpb.bps)))
-	    fprintf(stderr, NULL);
-	dir = bpb.res + (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf) * bpb.nft;
-
-	for (lsn = 0; lsn < dir + (fat == 32 ? bpb.spc : rds); lsn++) {
-	    x = lsn;
-	    if (opt_B &&
-		fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 &&
-		bss <= bpb.bkbs && x >= bpb.bkbs) {
-		x -= bpb.bkbs;
-		if (!x && lseek64(fd1, 0, SEEK_SET))
-		    fprintf(stderr, "lseek64 failed for %s\n", bname);
-	    }
-	    if (opt_B && x < bss) {
-		if ((n = read(fd1, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
-		    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", bname);
-		if (n != bpb.bps)
-		    fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't read sector %u\n", bname, x);
-	    } else
-		memset(img, 0, bpb.bps);
-	    if (!lsn ||
-	      (fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && lsn == bpb.bkbs)) {
-		x1 = BS_SIZE;
-		bsbpb = (struct bsbpb *)(img + x1);
-		mk2(bsbpb->bps, bpb.bps);
-		mk1(bsbpb->spc, bpb.spc);
-		mk2(bsbpb->res, bpb.res);
-		mk1(bsbpb->nft, bpb.nft);
-		mk2(bsbpb->rde, bpb.rde);
-		mk2(bsbpb->sec, bpb.sec);
-		mk1(bsbpb->mid, bpb.mid);
-		mk2(bsbpb->spf, bpb.spf);
-		mk2(bsbpb->spt, bpb.spt);
-		mk2(bsbpb->hds, bpb.hds);
-		mk4(bsbpb->hid, bpb.hid);
-		mk4(bsbpb->bsec, bpb.bsec);
-		x1 += BSBPB_SIZE;
-		if (fat == 32) {
-		    bsxbpb = (struct bsxbpb *)(img + x1);
-		    mk4(bsxbpb->bspf, bpb.bspf);
-		    mk2(bsxbpb->xflg, 0);
-		    mk2(bsxbpb->vers, 0);
-		    mk4(bsxbpb->rdcl, bpb.rdcl);
-		    mk2(bsxbpb->infs, bpb.infs);
-		    mk2(bsxbpb->bkbs, bpb.bkbs);
-		    x1 += BSXBPB_SIZE;
-		}
-		bsx = (struct bsx *)(img + x1);
-		mk1(bsx->sig, 0x29);
-		if (Iflag)
-		    x = opt_I;
-		else
-		    x = (((u_int)(1 + tm->tm_mon) << 8 |
-			  (u_int)tm->tm_mday) +
-			 ((u_int)tm->tm_sec << 8 |
-			  (u_int)(tv.tv_usec / 10))) << 16 |
-			((u_int)(1900 + tm->tm_year) +
-			 ((u_int)tm->tm_hour << 8 |
-			  (u_int)tm->tm_min));
-		mk4(bsx->volid, x);
-		mklabel(bsx->label, opt_L ? opt_L : "NO_NAME");
-		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "FAT%u", fat);
-		setstr(bsx->type, buf, sizeof(bsx->type));
-		if (!opt_B) {
-		    x1 += BSX_SIZE;
-		    bs = (struct bs *)img;
-		    mk1(bs->jmp[0], 0xeb);
-		    mk1(bs->jmp[1], x1 - 2);
-		    mk1(bs->jmp[2], 0x90);
-		    setstr(bs->oem, opt_O ? opt_O : "NetBSD",
-			   sizeof(bs->oem));
-		    memcpy(img + x1, bootcode, sizeof(bootcode));
-		    mk2(img + bpb.bps - 2, DOSMAGIC);
-		}
-	    } else if (fat == 32 && bpb.infs != MAXU16 &&
-		       (lsn == bpb.infs ||
-			(bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 &&
-			 lsn == bpb.bkbs + bpb.infs))) {
-		mk4(img, 0x41615252);
-		mk4(img + bpb.bps - 28, 0x61417272);
-		mk4(img + bpb.bps - 24, 0xffffffff);
-		mk4(img + bpb.bps - 20, bpb.rdcl);
-		mk2(img + bpb.bps - 2, DOSMAGIC);
-	    } else if (lsn >= bpb.res && lsn < dir &&
-		       !((lsn - bpb.res) %
-			 (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf))) {
-		mk1(img[0], bpb.mid);
-		for (x = 1; x < fat * (fat == 32 ? 3 : 2) / 8; x++)
-		    mk1(img[x], fat == 32 && x % 4 == 3 ? 0x0f : 0xff);
-	    } else if (lsn == dir && opt_L) {
-		de = (struct de *)img;
-		mklabel(de->namext, opt_L);
-		mk1(de->attr, 050);
-		x = (u_int)tm->tm_hour << 11 |
-		    (u_int)tm->tm_min << 5 |
-		    (u_int)tm->tm_sec >> 1;
-		mk2(de->time, x);
-		x = (u_int)(tm->tm_year - 80) << 9 |
-		    (u_int)(tm->tm_mon + 1) << 5 |
-		    (u_int)tm->tm_mday;
-		mk2(de->date, x);
-	    }
-	    if ((n = write(fd, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", fname);
-	    if (n != bpb.bps)
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: can't write sector %u\n", fname, lsn);
-	}
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Print out BPB values.
- */
-static void
-print_bpb(struct bpb *bpb)
-{
-    printf("bps=%u spc=%u res=%u nft=%u", bpb->bps, bpb->spc, bpb->res,
-	   bpb->nft);
-    if (bpb->rde)
-	printf(" rde=%u", bpb->rde);
-    if (bpb->sec)
-	printf(" sec=%u", bpb->sec);
-    printf(" mid=%#x", bpb->mid);
-    if (bpb->spf)
-	printf(" spf=%u", bpb->spf);
-    printf(" spt=%u hds=%u hid=%u", bpb->spt, bpb->hds, bpb->hid);
-    if (bpb->bsec)
-	printf(" bsec=%u", bpb->bsec);
-    if (!bpb->spf) {
-	printf(" bspf=%u rdcl=%u", bpb->bspf, bpb->rdcl);
-	printf(" infs=");
-	printf(bpb->infs == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->infs);
-	printf(" bkbs=");
-	printf(bpb->bkbs == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->bkbs);
-    }
-    printf("\n");
-}
-
-/*
- * Check a disk geometry value.
- */
-static u_int
-ckgeom(const char *fname, u_int val, const char *msg)
-{
-    if (!val)
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: no default %s\n", fname, msg);
-    if (val > MAXU16)
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: illegal %s\n", fname, msg);
-    return val;
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert and check a numeric option argument.
- */
-static u_int
-argtou(const char *arg, u_int lo, u_int hi, const char *msg)
-{
-    char *s;
-    u_long x;
-
-    errno = 0;
-    x = strtoul(arg, &s, 0);
-    if (errno || !*arg || *s || x < lo || x > hi)
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s: bad %s\n", arg, msg);
-    return x;
-}
-
-/*
- * Check a volume label.
- */
-static int
-oklabel(const char *src)
-{
-    int c, i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
-	c = (u_char)*src++;
-	if (c < ' ' + !i || strchr("\"*+,./:;<=>?[\\]|", c))
-	    break;
-    }
-    return i && !c;
-}
-
-/*
- * Make a volume label.
- */
-static void
-mklabel(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src)
-{
-    int c, i;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
-	c = *src ? toupper((unsigned char)*src++) : ' ';
-	*dest++ = !i && c == '\xe5' ? 5 : c;
-    }
-}
-
-/*
- * Copy string, padding with spaces.
- */
-static void
-setstr(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src, size_t len)
-{
-    while (len--)
-	*dest++ = *src ? *src++ : ' ';
-}
-
-/*
- * Print usage message.
- */
-static void
-usage(char* progname)
-{
-    fprintf(stderr,
-	    "usage: %s [ -options ] special [disktype]\n", progname);
-    fprintf(stderr, "where the options are:\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-N don't create file system: "
-	    "just print out parameters\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-B get bootstrap from file\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-F FAT type (12, 16, or 32)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-I volume ID\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-L volume label\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-O OEM string\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-S bytes/sector\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-a sectors/FAT\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-b block size\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-c sectors/cluster\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-e root directory entries\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-h drive heads\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-i file system info sector\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-k backup boot sector\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-m media descriptor\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-n number of FATs\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-o hidden sectors\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-r reserved sectors\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n");
-    fprintf(stderr, "\t-u sectors/track\n");
-    exit(1);
-}
-
-
diff --git a/toolbox/newfs_msdos.c b/toolbox/newfs_msdos.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4483cc0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/toolbox/newfs_msdos.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1098 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1998 Robert Nordier
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+ * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
+ * GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+ * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
+ * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
+ * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef lint
+static const char rcsid[] =
+  "$FreeBSD: src/sbin/newfs_msdos/newfs_msdos.c,v 1.33 2009/04/11 14:56:29 ed Exp $";
+#endif /* not lint */
+
+#include <sys/param.h>
+
+#ifndef ANDROID
+  #include <sys/fdcio.h>
+  #include <sys/disk.h>
+  #include <sys/disklabel.h>
+  #include <sys/mount.h>
+#else
+  #include <stdarg.h>
+  #include <linux/fs.h>
+  #include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <err.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <paths.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#define MAXU16	  0xffff	/* maximum unsigned 16-bit quantity */
+#define BPN	  4		/* bits per nibble */
+#define NPB	  2		/* nibbles per byte */
+
+#define DOSMAGIC  0xaa55	/* DOS magic number */
+#define MINBPS	  512		/* minimum bytes per sector */
+#define MAXSPC	  128		/* maximum sectors per cluster */
+#define MAXNFT	  16		/* maximum number of FATs */
+#define DEFBLK	  4096		/* default block size */
+#define DEFBLK16  2048		/* default block size FAT16 */
+#define DEFRDE	  512		/* default root directory entries */
+#define RESFTE	  2		/* reserved FAT entries */
+#define MINCLS12  1		/* minimum FAT12 clusters */
+#define MINCLS16  0x1000	/* minimum FAT16 clusters */
+#define MINCLS32  2		/* minimum FAT32 clusters */
+#define MAXCLS12  0xfed 	/* maximum FAT12 clusters */
+#define MAXCLS16  0xfff5	/* maximum FAT16 clusters */
+#define MAXCLS32  0xffffff5	/* maximum FAT32 clusters */
+
+#define mincls(fat)  ((fat) == 12 ? MINCLS12 :	\
+		      (fat) == 16 ? MINCLS16 :	\
+				    MINCLS32)
+
+#define maxcls(fat)  ((fat) == 12 ? MAXCLS12 :	\
+		      (fat) == 16 ? MAXCLS16 :	\
+				    MAXCLS32)
+
+#define mk1(p, x)				\
+    (p) = (u_int8_t)(x)
+
+#define mk2(p, x)				\
+    (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x),			\
+    (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010)
+
+#define mk4(p, x)				\
+    (p)[0] = (u_int8_t)(x),			\
+    (p)[1] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 010),		\
+    (p)[2] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 020),		\
+    (p)[3] = (u_int8_t)((x) >> 030)
+
+#define argto1(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xff, msg)
+#define argto2(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xffff, msg)
+#define argto4(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, 0xffffffff, msg)
+#define argtox(arg, lo, msg)  argtou(arg, lo, UINT_MAX, msg)
+
+struct bs {
+    u_int8_t jmp[3];		/* bootstrap entry point */
+    u_int8_t oem[8];		/* OEM name and version */
+};
+
+struct bsbpb {
+    u_int8_t bps[2];		/* bytes per sector */
+    u_int8_t spc;		/* sectors per cluster */
+    u_int8_t res[2];		/* reserved sectors */
+    u_int8_t nft;		/* number of FATs */
+    u_int8_t rde[2];		/* root directory entries */
+    u_int8_t sec[2];		/* total sectors */
+    u_int8_t mid;		/* media descriptor */
+    u_int8_t spf[2];		/* sectors per FAT */
+    u_int8_t spt[2];		/* sectors per track */
+    u_int8_t hds[2];		/* drive heads */
+    u_int8_t hid[4];		/* hidden sectors */
+    u_int8_t bsec[4];		/* big total sectors */
+};
+
+struct bsxbpb {
+    u_int8_t bspf[4];		/* big sectors per FAT */
+    u_int8_t xflg[2];		/* FAT control flags */
+    u_int8_t vers[2];		/* file system version */
+    u_int8_t rdcl[4];		/* root directory start cluster */
+    u_int8_t infs[2];		/* file system info sector */
+    u_int8_t bkbs[2];		/* backup boot sector */
+    u_int8_t rsvd[12];		/* reserved */
+};
+
+struct bsx {
+    u_int8_t drv;		/* drive number */
+    u_int8_t rsvd;		/* reserved */
+    u_int8_t sig;		/* extended boot signature */
+    u_int8_t volid[4];		/* volume ID number */
+    u_int8_t label[11]; 	/* volume label */
+    u_int8_t type[8];		/* file system type */
+};
+
+struct de {
+    u_int8_t namext[11];	/* name and extension */
+    u_int8_t attr;		/* attributes */
+    u_int8_t rsvd[10];		/* reserved */
+    u_int8_t time[2];		/* creation time */
+    u_int8_t date[2];		/* creation date */
+    u_int8_t clus[2];		/* starting cluster */
+    u_int8_t size[4];		/* size */
+};
+
+struct bpb {
+    u_int bps;			/* bytes per sector */
+    u_int spc;			/* sectors per cluster */
+    u_int res;			/* reserved sectors */
+    u_int nft;			/* number of FATs */
+    u_int rde;			/* root directory entries */
+    u_int sec;			/* total sectors */
+    u_int mid;			/* media descriptor */
+    u_int spf;			/* sectors per FAT */
+    u_int spt;			/* sectors per track */
+    u_int hds;			/* drive heads */
+    u_int hid;			/* hidden sectors */
+    u_int bsec; 		/* big total sectors */
+    u_int bspf; 		/* big sectors per FAT */
+    u_int rdcl; 		/* root directory start cluster */
+    u_int infs; 		/* file system info sector */
+    u_int bkbs; 		/* backup boot sector */
+};
+
+#define BPBGAP 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+
+static struct {
+    const char *name;
+    struct bpb bpb;
+} const stdfmt[] = {
+    {"160",  {512, 1, 1, 2,  64,  320, 0xfe, 1,  8, 1, BPBGAP}},
+    {"180",  {512, 1, 1, 2,  64,  360, 0xfc, 2,  9, 1, BPBGAP}},
+    {"320",  {512, 2, 1, 2, 112,  640, 0xff, 1,  8, 2, BPBGAP}},
+    {"360",  {512, 2, 1, 2, 112,  720, 0xfd, 2,  9, 2, BPBGAP}},
+    {"640",  {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1280, 0xfb, 2,  8, 2, BPBGAP}},    
+    {"720",  {512, 2, 1, 2, 112, 1440, 0xf9, 3,  9, 2, BPBGAP}},
+    {"1200", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2400, 0xf9, 7, 15, 2, BPBGAP}},
+    {"1232", {1024,1, 1, 2, 192, 1232, 0xfe, 2,  8, 2, BPBGAP}},    
+    {"1440", {512, 1, 1, 2, 224, 2880, 0xf0, 9, 18, 2, BPBGAP}},
+    {"2880", {512, 2, 1, 2, 240, 5760, 0xf0, 9, 36, 2, BPBGAP}}
+};
+
+static const u_int8_t bootcode[] = {
+    0xfa,			/* cli		    */
+    0x31, 0xc0, 		/* xor	   ax,ax    */
+    0x8e, 0xd0, 		/* mov	   ss,ax    */
+    0xbc, 0x00, 0x7c,		/* mov	   sp,7c00h */
+    0xfb,			/* sti		    */
+    0x8e, 0xd8, 		/* mov	   ds,ax    */
+    0xe8, 0x00, 0x00,		/* call    $ + 3    */
+    0x5e,			/* pop	   si	    */
+    0x83, 0xc6, 0x19,		/* add	   si,+19h  */
+    0xbb, 0x07, 0x00,		/* mov	   bx,0007h */
+    0xfc,			/* cld		    */
+    0xac,			/* lodsb	    */
+    0x84, 0xc0, 		/* test    al,al    */
+    0x74, 0x06, 		/* jz	   $ + 8    */
+    0xb4, 0x0e, 		/* mov	   ah,0eh   */
+    0xcd, 0x10, 		/* int	   10h	    */
+    0xeb, 0xf5, 		/* jmp	   $ - 9    */
+    0x30, 0xe4, 		/* xor	   ah,ah    */
+    0xcd, 0x16, 		/* int	   16h	    */
+    0xcd, 0x19, 		/* int	   19h	    */
+    0x0d, 0x0a,
+    'N', 'o', 'n', '-', 's', 'y', 's', 't',
+    'e', 'm', ' ', 'd', 'i', 's', 'k',
+    0x0d, 0x0a,
+    'P', 'r', 'e', 's', 's', ' ', 'a', 'n',
+    'y', ' ', 'k', 'e', 'y', ' ', 't', 'o',
+    ' ', 'r', 'e', 'b', 'o', 'o', 't',
+    0x0d, 0x0a,
+    0
+};
+
+static void check_mounted(const char *, mode_t);
+static void getstdfmt(const char *, struct bpb *);
+static void getdiskinfo(int, const char *, const char *, int,
+			struct bpb *);
+static void print_bpb(struct bpb *);
+static u_int ckgeom(const char *, u_int, const char *);
+static u_int argtou(const char *, u_int, u_int, const char *);
+static off_t argtooff(const char *, const char *);
+static int oklabel(const char *);
+static void mklabel(u_int8_t *, const char *);
+static void setstr(u_int8_t *, const char *, size_t);
+static void usage(void);
+
+#ifdef ANDROID
+static void err(int val, const char *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    char *fmt2;
+    asprintf(&fmt2, "%s\n", fmt);
+    vfprintf(stderr, fmt2, ap);
+    free(fmt2);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static void errx(int val, const char *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    char *fmt2;
+    asprintf(&fmt2, "%s\n", fmt);
+    vfprintf(stderr, fmt2, ap);
+    free(fmt2);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static void warnx(const char *fmt, ...) {
+    va_list ap;
+    va_start(ap, fmt);
+    char *fmt2;
+    asprintf(&fmt2, "%s\n", fmt);
+    vfprintf(stderr, fmt2, ap);
+    free(fmt2);
+    va_end(ap);
+}
+#define powerof2(x)     ((((x) - 1) & (x)) == 0)
+#define howmany(x, y)   (((x) + ((y) - 1)) / (y))
+#define MAX(x,y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
+#define MIN(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#endif
+/*
+ * Construct a FAT12, FAT16, or FAT32 file system.
+ */
+int
+newfs_msdos_main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    static const char opts[] = "@:NB:C:F:I:L:O:S:a:b:c:e:f:h:i:k:m:n:o:r:s:u:";
+    const char *opt_B = NULL, *opt_L = NULL, *opt_O = NULL, *opt_f = NULL;
+    u_int opt_F = 0, opt_I = 0, opt_S = 0, opt_a = 0, opt_b = 0, opt_c = 0;
+    u_int opt_e = 0, opt_h = 0, opt_i = 0, opt_k = 0, opt_m = 0, opt_n = 0;
+    u_int opt_o = 0, opt_r = 0, opt_s = 0, opt_u = 0;
+    int opt_N = 0;
+    int Iflag = 0, mflag = 0, oflag = 0;
+    char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
+    struct stat sb;
+    struct timeval tv;
+    struct bpb bpb;
+    struct tm *tm;
+    struct bs *bs;
+    struct bsbpb *bsbpb;
+    struct bsxbpb *bsxbpb;
+    struct bsx *bsx;
+    struct de *de;
+    u_int8_t *img;
+    const char *fname, *dtype, *bname;
+    ssize_t n;
+    time_t now;
+    u_int fat, bss, rds, cls, dir, lsn, x, x1, x2;
+    int ch, fd, fd1;
+    off_t opt_create = 0, opt_ofs = 0;
+
+    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1)
+	switch (ch) {
+	case '@':
+	    opt_ofs = argtooff(optarg, "offset");
+	    break;
+	case 'N':
+	    opt_N = 1;
+	    break;
+	case 'B':
+	    opt_B = optarg;
+	    break;
+	case 'C':
+	    opt_create = argtooff(optarg, "create size");
+	    break;
+	case 'F':
+	    if (strcmp(optarg, "12") &&
+		strcmp(optarg, "16") &&
+		strcmp(optarg, "32"))
+		errx(1, "%s: bad FAT type", optarg);
+	    opt_F = atoi(optarg);
+	    break;
+	case 'I':
+	    opt_I = argto4(optarg, 0, "volume ID");
+	    Iflag = 1;
+	    break;
+	case 'L':
+	    if (!oklabel(optarg))
+		errx(1, "%s: bad volume label", optarg);
+	    opt_L = optarg;
+	    break;
+	case 'O':
+	    if (strlen(optarg) > 8)
+		errx(1, "%s: bad OEM string", optarg);
+	    opt_O = optarg;
+	    break;
+	case 'S':
+	    opt_S = argto2(optarg, 1, "bytes/sector");
+	    break;
+	case 'a':
+	    opt_a = argto4(optarg, 1, "sectors/FAT");
+	    break;
+	case 'b':
+	    opt_b = argtox(optarg, 1, "block size");
+	    opt_c = 0;
+	    break;
+	case 'c':
+	    opt_c = argto1(optarg, 1, "sectors/cluster");
+	    opt_b = 0;
+	    break;
+	case 'e':
+	    opt_e = argto2(optarg, 1, "directory entries");
+	    break;
+	case 'f':
+	    opt_f = optarg;
+	    break;
+	case 'h':
+	    opt_h = argto2(optarg, 1, "drive heads");
+	    break;
+	case 'i':
+	    opt_i = argto2(optarg, 1, "info sector");
+	    break;
+	case 'k':
+	    opt_k = argto2(optarg, 1, "backup sector");
+	    break;
+	case 'm':
+	    opt_m = argto1(optarg, 0, "media descriptor");
+	    mflag = 1;
+	    break;
+	case 'n':
+	    opt_n = argto1(optarg, 1, "number of FATs");
+	    break;
+	case 'o':
+	    opt_o = argto4(optarg, 0, "hidden sectors");
+	    oflag = 1;
+	    break;
+	case 'r':
+	    opt_r = argto2(optarg, 1, "reserved sectors");
+	    break;
+	case 's':
+	    opt_s = argto4(optarg, 1, "file system size");
+	    break;
+	case 'u':
+	    opt_u = argto2(optarg, 1, "sectors/track");
+	    break;
+	default:
+	    usage();
+	}
+    argc -= optind;
+    argv += optind;
+    if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
+	usage();
+    fname = *argv++;
+    if (!opt_create && !strchr(fname, '/')) {
+	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, fname);
+	if (!(fname = strdup(buf)))
+	    err(1, NULL);
+    }
+    dtype = *argv;
+    if (opt_create) {
+	if (opt_N)
+	    errx(1, "create (-C) is incompatible with -N");
+	fd = open(fname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+	if (fd == -1)
+	    errx(1, "failed to create %s", fname);
+	if (ftruncate(fd, opt_create))
+	    errx(1, "failed to initialize %jd bytes", (intmax_t)opt_create);
+    } else if ((fd = open(fname, opt_N ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) == -1)
+	err(1, "%s", fname);
+    if (fstat(fd, &sb))
+	err(1, "%s", fname);
+    if (opt_create) {
+	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
+	    warnx("warning, %s is not a regular file", fname);
+    } else {
+	if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
+	    warnx("warning, %s is not a character device", fname);
+    }
+    if (!opt_N)
+	check_mounted(fname, sb.st_mode);
+    if (opt_ofs && opt_ofs != lseek(fd, opt_ofs, SEEK_SET))
+	errx(1, "cannot seek to %jd", (intmax_t)opt_ofs);
+    memset(&bpb, 0, sizeof(bpb));
+    if (opt_f) {
+	getstdfmt(opt_f, &bpb);
+	bpb.bsec = bpb.sec;
+	bpb.sec = 0;
+	bpb.bspf = bpb.spf;
+	bpb.spf = 0;
+    }
+    if (opt_h)
+	bpb.hds = opt_h;
+    if (opt_u)
+	bpb.spt = opt_u;
+    if (opt_S)
+	bpb.bps = opt_S;
+    if (opt_s)
+	bpb.bsec = opt_s;
+    if (oflag)
+	bpb.hid = opt_o;
+    if (!(opt_f || (opt_h && opt_u && opt_S && opt_s && oflag))) {
+	off_t delta;
+	getdiskinfo(fd, fname, dtype, oflag, &bpb);
+	bpb.bsec -= (opt_ofs / bpb.bps);
+	delta = bpb.bsec % bpb.spt;
+	if (delta != 0) {
+	    warnx("trim %d sectors to adjust to a multiple of %d",
+		(int)delta, bpb.spt);
+	    bpb.bsec -= delta;
+	}
+	if (bpb.spc == 0) {	/* set defaults */
+	    if (bpb.bsec <= 6000)	/* about 3MB -> 512 bytes */
+		bpb.spc = 1;
+	    else if (bpb.bsec <= (1<<17)) /* 64M -> 4k */
+		bpb.spc = 8;
+	    else if (bpb.bsec <= (1<<19)) /* 256M -> 8k */
+		bpb.spc = 16;
+	    else if (bpb.bsec <= (1<<21)) /* 1G -> 16k */
+		bpb.spc = 32;
+	    else
+		bpb.spc = 64;		/* otherwise 32k */
+	}
+    }
+    if (!powerof2(bpb.bps))
+	errx(1, "bytes/sector (%u) is not a power of 2", bpb.bps);
+    if (bpb.bps < MINBPS)
+	errx(1, "bytes/sector (%u) is too small; minimum is %u",
+	     bpb.bps, MINBPS);
+    if (!(fat = opt_F)) {
+	if (opt_f)
+	    fat = 12;
+	else if (!opt_e && (opt_i || opt_k))
+	    fat = 32;
+    }
+    if ((fat == 32 && opt_e) || (fat != 32 && (opt_i || opt_k)))
+	errx(1, "-%c is not a legal FAT%s option",
+	     fat == 32 ? 'e' : opt_i ? 'i' : 'k',
+	     fat == 32 ? "32" : "12/16");
+    if (opt_f && fat == 32)
+	bpb.rde = 0;
+    if (opt_b) {
+	if (!powerof2(opt_b))
+	    errx(1, "block size (%u) is not a power of 2", opt_b);
+	if (opt_b < bpb.bps)
+	    errx(1, "block size (%u) is too small; minimum is %u",
+		 opt_b, bpb.bps);
+	if (opt_b > bpb.bps * MAXSPC)
+	    errx(1, "block size (%u) is too large; maximum is %u",
+		 opt_b, bpb.bps * MAXSPC);
+	bpb.spc = opt_b / bpb.bps;
+    }
+    if (opt_c) {
+	if (!powerof2(opt_c))
+	    errx(1, "sectors/cluster (%u) is not a power of 2", opt_c);
+	bpb.spc = opt_c;
+    }
+    if (opt_r)
+	bpb.res = opt_r;
+    if (opt_n) {
+	if (opt_n > MAXNFT)
+	    errx(1, "number of FATs (%u) is too large; maximum is %u",
+		 opt_n, MAXNFT);
+	bpb.nft = opt_n;
+    }
+    if (opt_e)
+	bpb.rde = opt_e;
+    if (mflag) {
+	if (opt_m < 0xf0)
+	    errx(1, "illegal media descriptor (%#x)", opt_m);
+	bpb.mid = opt_m;
+    }
+    if (opt_a)
+	bpb.bspf = opt_a;
+    if (opt_i)
+	bpb.infs = opt_i;
+    if (opt_k)
+	bpb.bkbs = opt_k;
+    bss = 1;
+    bname = NULL;
+    fd1 = -1;
+    if (opt_B) {
+	bname = opt_B;
+	if (!strchr(bname, '/')) {
+	    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/boot/%s", bname);
+	    if (!(bname = strdup(buf)))
+		err(1, NULL);
+	}
+	if ((fd1 = open(bname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 || fstat(fd1, &sb))
+	    err(1, "%s", bname);
+	if (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || sb.st_size % bpb.bps ||
+	    sb.st_size < bpb.bps || sb.st_size > bpb.bps * MAXU16)
+	    errx(1, "%s: inappropriate file type or format", bname);
+	bss = sb.st_size / bpb.bps;
+    }
+    if (!bpb.nft)
+	bpb.nft = 2;
+    if (!fat) {
+	if (bpb.bsec < (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
+	    howmany((RESFTE + (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1)) *
+		    ((bpb.spc ? 16 : 12) / BPN), bpb.bps * NPB) *
+	    bpb.nft +
+	    howmany(bpb.rde ? bpb.rde : DEFRDE,
+		    bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de)) +
+	    (bpb.spc ? MINCLS16 : MAXCLS12 + 1) *
+	    (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(DEFBLK, bpb.bps)))
+	    fat = 12;
+	else if (bpb.rde || bpb.bsec <
+		 (bpb.res ? bpb.res : bss) +
+		 howmany((RESFTE + MAXCLS16) * 2, bpb.bps) * bpb.nft +
+		 howmany(DEFRDE, bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de)) +
+		 (MAXCLS16 + 1) *
+		 (bpb.spc ? bpb.spc : howmany(8192, bpb.bps)))
+	    fat = 16;
+	else
+	    fat = 32;
+    }
+    x = bss;
+    if (fat == 32) {
+	if (!bpb.infs) {
+	    if (x == MAXU16 || x == bpb.bkbs)
+		errx(1, "no room for info sector");
+	    bpb.infs = x;
+	}
+	if (bpb.infs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.infs)
+	    x = bpb.infs + 1;
+	if (!bpb.bkbs) {
+	    if (x == MAXU16)
+		errx(1, "no room for backup sector");
+	    bpb.bkbs = x;
+	} else if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && bpb.bkbs == bpb.infs)
+	    errx(1, "backup sector would overwrite info sector");
+	if (bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && x <= bpb.bkbs)
+	    x = bpb.bkbs + 1;
+    }
+    if (!bpb.res)
+	bpb.res = fat == 32 ? MAX(x, MAX(16384 / bpb.bps, 4)) : x;
+    else if (bpb.res < x)
+	errx(1, "too few reserved sectors");
+    if (fat != 32 && !bpb.rde)
+	bpb.rde = DEFRDE;
+    rds = howmany(bpb.rde, bpb.bps / sizeof(struct de));
+    if (!bpb.spc)
+	for (bpb.spc = howmany(fat == 16 ? DEFBLK16 : DEFBLK, bpb.bps);
+	     bpb.spc < MAXSPC &&
+	     bpb.res +
+	     howmany((RESFTE + maxcls(fat)) * (fat / BPN),
+		     bpb.bps * NPB) * bpb.nft +
+	     rds +
+	     (u_int64_t)(maxcls(fat) + 1) * bpb.spc <= bpb.bsec;
+	     bpb.spc <<= 1);
+    if (fat != 32 && bpb.bspf > MAXU16)
+	errx(1, "too many sectors/FAT for FAT12/16");
+    x1 = bpb.res + rds;
+    x = bpb.bspf ? bpb.bspf : 1;
+    if (x1 + (u_int64_t)x * bpb.nft > bpb.bsec)
+	errx(1, "meta data exceeds file system size");
+    x1 += x * bpb.nft;
+    x = (u_int64_t)(bpb.bsec - x1) * bpb.bps * NPB /
+	(bpb.spc * bpb.bps * NPB + fat / BPN * bpb.nft);
+    x2 = howmany((RESFTE + MIN(x, maxcls(fat))) * (fat / BPN),
+		 bpb.bps * NPB);
+    if (!bpb.bspf) {
+	bpb.bspf = x2;
+	x1 += (bpb.bspf - 1) * bpb.nft;
+    }
+    cls = (bpb.bsec - x1) / bpb.spc;
+    x = (u_int64_t)bpb.bspf * bpb.bps * NPB / (fat / BPN) - RESFTE;
+    if (cls > x)
+	cls = x;
+    if (bpb.bspf < x2)
+	warnx("warning: sectors/FAT limits file system to %u clusters",
+	      cls);
+    if (cls < mincls(fat))
+	errx(1, "%u clusters too few clusters for FAT%u, need %u", cls, fat,
+	    mincls(fat));
+    if (cls > maxcls(fat)) {
+	cls = maxcls(fat);
+	bpb.bsec = x1 + (cls + 1) * bpb.spc - 1;
+	warnx("warning: FAT type limits file system to %u sectors",
+	      bpb.bsec);
+    }
+    printf("%s: %u sector%s in %u FAT%u cluster%s "
+	   "(%u bytes/cluster)\n", fname, cls * bpb.spc,
+	   cls * bpb.spc == 1 ? "" : "s", cls, fat,
+	   cls == 1 ? "" : "s", bpb.bps * bpb.spc);
+    if (!bpb.mid)
+	bpb.mid = !bpb.hid ? 0xf0 : 0xf8;
+    if (fat == 32)
+	bpb.rdcl = RESFTE;
+    if (bpb.hid + bpb.bsec <= MAXU16) {
+	bpb.sec = bpb.bsec;
+	bpb.bsec = 0;
+    }
+    if (fat != 32) {
+	bpb.spf = bpb.bspf;
+	bpb.bspf = 0;
+    }
+    print_bpb(&bpb);
+    if (!opt_N) {
+	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+	now = tv.tv_sec;
+	tm = localtime(&now);
+	if (!(img = malloc(bpb.bps)))
+	    err(1, NULL);
+	dir = bpb.res + (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf) * bpb.nft;
+	for (lsn = 0; lsn < dir + (fat == 32 ? bpb.spc : rds); lsn++) {
+	    x = lsn;
+	    if (opt_B &&
+		fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 &&
+		bss <= bpb.bkbs && x >= bpb.bkbs) {
+		x -= bpb.bkbs;
+		if (!x && lseek(fd1, opt_ofs, SEEK_SET))
+		    err(1, "%s", bname);
+	    }
+	    if (opt_B && x < bss) {
+		if ((n = read(fd1, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
+		    err(1, "%s", bname);
+		if ((unsigned)n != bpb.bps)
+		    errx(1, "%s: can't read sector %u", bname, x);
+	    } else
+		memset(img, 0, bpb.bps);
+	    if (!lsn ||
+	      (fat == 32 && bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 && lsn == bpb.bkbs)) {
+		x1 = sizeof(struct bs);
+		bsbpb = (struct bsbpb *)(img + x1);
+		mk2(bsbpb->bps, bpb.bps);
+		mk1(bsbpb->spc, bpb.spc);
+		mk2(bsbpb->res, bpb.res);
+		mk1(bsbpb->nft, bpb.nft);
+		mk2(bsbpb->rde, bpb.rde);
+		mk2(bsbpb->sec, bpb.sec);
+		mk1(bsbpb->mid, bpb.mid);
+		mk2(bsbpb->spf, bpb.spf);
+		mk2(bsbpb->spt, bpb.spt);
+		mk2(bsbpb->hds, bpb.hds);
+		mk4(bsbpb->hid, bpb.hid);
+		mk4(bsbpb->bsec, bpb.bsec);
+		x1 += sizeof(struct bsbpb);
+		if (fat == 32) {
+		    bsxbpb = (struct bsxbpb *)(img + x1);
+		    mk4(bsxbpb->bspf, bpb.bspf);
+		    mk2(bsxbpb->xflg, 0);
+		    mk2(bsxbpb->vers, 0);
+		    mk4(bsxbpb->rdcl, bpb.rdcl);
+		    mk2(bsxbpb->infs, bpb.infs);
+		    mk2(bsxbpb->bkbs, bpb.bkbs);
+		    x1 += sizeof(struct bsxbpb);
+		}
+		bsx = (struct bsx *)(img + x1);
+		mk1(bsx->sig, 0x29);
+		if (Iflag)
+		    x = opt_I;
+		else
+		    x = (((u_int)(1 + tm->tm_mon) << 8 |
+			  (u_int)tm->tm_mday) +
+			 ((u_int)tm->tm_sec << 8 |
+			  (u_int)(tv.tv_usec / 10))) << 16 |
+			((u_int)(1900 + tm->tm_year) +
+			 ((u_int)tm->tm_hour << 8 |
+			  (u_int)tm->tm_min));
+		mk4(bsx->volid, x);
+		mklabel(bsx->label, opt_L ? opt_L : "NO NAME");
+		sprintf(buf, "FAT%u", fat);
+		setstr(bsx->type, buf, sizeof(bsx->type));
+		if (!opt_B) {
+		    x1 += sizeof(struct bsx);
+		    bs = (struct bs *)img;
+		    mk1(bs->jmp[0], 0xeb);
+		    mk1(bs->jmp[1], x1 - 2);
+		    mk1(bs->jmp[2], 0x90);
+		    setstr(bs->oem, opt_O ? opt_O : "BSD  4.4",
+			   sizeof(bs->oem));
+		    memcpy(img + x1, bootcode, sizeof(bootcode));
+		    mk2(img + MINBPS - 2, DOSMAGIC);
+		}
+	    } else if (fat == 32 && bpb.infs != MAXU16 &&
+		       (lsn == bpb.infs ||
+			(bpb.bkbs != MAXU16 &&
+			 lsn == bpb.bkbs + bpb.infs))) {
+		mk4(img, 0x41615252);
+		mk4(img + MINBPS - 28, 0x61417272);
+		mk4(img + MINBPS - 24, 0xffffffff);
+		mk4(img + MINBPS - 20, bpb.rdcl);
+		mk2(img + MINBPS - 2, DOSMAGIC);
+	    } else if (lsn >= bpb.res && lsn < dir &&
+		       !((lsn - bpb.res) %
+			 (bpb.spf ? bpb.spf : bpb.bspf))) {
+		mk1(img[0], bpb.mid);
+		for (x = 1; x < fat * (fat == 32 ? 3 : 2) / 8; x++)
+		    mk1(img[x], fat == 32 && x % 4 == 3 ? 0x0f : 0xff);
+	    } else if (lsn == dir && opt_L) {
+		de = (struct de *)img;
+		mklabel(de->namext, opt_L);
+		mk1(de->attr, 050);
+		x = (u_int)tm->tm_hour << 11 |
+		    (u_int)tm->tm_min << 5 |
+		    (u_int)tm->tm_sec >> 1;
+		mk2(de->time, x);
+		x = (u_int)(tm->tm_year - 80) << 9 |
+		    (u_int)(tm->tm_mon + 1) << 5 |
+		    (u_int)tm->tm_mday;
+		mk2(de->date, x);
+	    }
+	    if ((n = write(fd, img, bpb.bps)) == -1)
+		err(1, "%s", fname);
+	    if ((unsigned)n != bpb.bps)
+		errx(1, "%s: can't write sector %u", fname, lsn);
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Exit with error if file system is mounted.
+ */
+static void
+check_mounted(const char *fname, mode_t mode)
+{
+    struct statfs *mp;
+    const char *s1, *s2;
+    size_t len;
+    int n, r;
+
+#ifdef ANDROID
+    warnx("Skipping mount checks");
+#else
+    if (!(n = getmntinfo(&mp, MNT_NOWAIT)))
+	err(1, "getmntinfo");
+    len = strlen(_PATH_DEV);
+    s1 = fname;
+    if (!strncmp(s1, _PATH_DEV, len))
+	s1 += len;
+    r = S_ISCHR(mode) && s1 != fname && *s1 == 'r';
+    for (; n--; mp++) {
+	s2 = mp->f_mntfromname;
+	if (!strncmp(s2, _PATH_DEV, len))
+	    s2 += len;
+	if ((r && s2 != mp->f_mntfromname && !strcmp(s1 + 1, s2)) ||
+	    !strcmp(s1, s2))
+	    errx(1, "%s is mounted on %s", fname, mp->f_mntonname);
+    }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get a standard format.
+ */
+static void
+getstdfmt(const char *fmt, struct bpb *bpb)
+{
+    u_int x, i;
+
+    x = sizeof(stdfmt) / sizeof(stdfmt[0]);
+    for (i = 0; i < x && strcmp(fmt, stdfmt[i].name); i++);
+    if (i == x)
+	errx(1, "%s: unknown standard format", fmt);
+    *bpb = stdfmt[i].bpb;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get disk slice, partition, and geometry information.
+ */
+
+#ifdef ANDROID
+static void
+getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype, __unused int oflag,
+	    struct bpb *bpb)
+{
+    struct hd_geometry geom;
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, BLKSSZGET, &bpb->bps)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error getting bytes / sector (%s)", strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    ckgeom(fname, bpb->bps, "bytes/sector");
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &bpb->bsec)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error getting blocksize (%s)", strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_GETGEO, &geom)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error getting gemoetry (%s)", strerror(errno));
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+    bpb->spt = geom.sectors;
+    ckgeom(fname, bpb->spt, "sectors/track");
+
+    bpb->hds = geom.heads;
+    ckgeom(fname, bpb->hds, "drive heads");
+}
+
+#else
+
+static void
+getdiskinfo(int fd, const char *fname, const char *dtype, __unused int oflag,
+	    struct bpb *bpb)
+{
+    struct disklabel *lp, dlp;
+    struct fd_type type;
+    off_t ms, hs = 0;
+
+    lp = NULL;
+
+    /* If the user specified a disk type, try to use that */
+    if (dtype != NULL) {
+	lp = getdiskbyname(dtype);
+    }
+
+    /* Maybe it's a floppy drive */
+    if (lp == NULL) {
+	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGMEDIASIZE, &ms) == -1) {
+	    struct stat st;
+
+	    if (fstat(fd, &st))
+		err(1, "Cannot get disk size");
+	    /* create a fake geometry for a file image */
+	    ms = st.st_size;
+	    dlp.d_secsize = 512;
+	    dlp.d_nsectors = 63;
+	    dlp.d_ntracks = 255;
+	    dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
+	    lp = &dlp;
+	} else if (ioctl(fd, FD_GTYPE, &type) != -1) {
+	    dlp.d_secsize = 128 << type.secsize;
+	    dlp.d_nsectors = type.sectrac;
+	    dlp.d_ntracks = type.heads;
+	    dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
+	    lp = &dlp;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* Maybe it's a fixed drive */
+    if (lp == NULL) {
+	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dlp) == -1) {
+	    if (bpb->bps == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGSECTORSIZE, &dlp.d_secsize) == -1)
+		errx(1, "Cannot get sector size, %s", strerror(errno));
+
+	    /* XXX Should we use bpb->bps if it's set? */
+	    dlp.d_secperunit = ms / dlp.d_secsize;
+
+	    if (bpb->spt == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWSECTORS, &dlp.d_nsectors) == -1) {
+		warnx("Cannot get number of sectors per track, %s", strerror(errno));
+		dlp.d_nsectors = 63;
+	    }
+	    if (bpb->hds == 0 && ioctl(fd, DIOCGFWHEADS, &dlp.d_ntracks) == -1) {
+		warnx("Cannot get number of heads, %s", strerror(errno));
+		if (dlp.d_secperunit <= 63*1*1024)
+		    dlp.d_ntracks = 1;
+		else if (dlp.d_secperunit <= 63*16*1024)
+		    dlp.d_ntracks = 16;
+		else
+		    dlp.d_ntracks = 255;
+	    }
+	}
+
+	hs = (ms / dlp.d_secsize) - dlp.d_secperunit;
+	lp = &dlp;
+    }
+
+    if (bpb->bps == 0)
+	bpb->bps = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_secsize, "bytes/sector");
+    if (bpb->spt == 0)
+	bpb->spt = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_nsectors, "sectors/track");
+    if (bpb->hds == 0)
+	bpb->hds = ckgeom(fname, lp->d_ntracks, "drive heads");
+    if (bpb->bsec == 0)
+	bpb->bsec = lp->d_secperunit;
+    if (bpb->hid == 0)
+	bpb->hid = hs;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Print out BPB values.
+ */
+static void
+print_bpb(struct bpb *bpb)
+{
+    printf("bps=%u spc=%u res=%u nft=%u", bpb->bps, bpb->spc, bpb->res,
+	   bpb->nft);
+    if (bpb->rde)
+	printf(" rde=%u", bpb->rde);
+    if (bpb->sec)
+	printf(" sec=%u", bpb->sec);
+    printf(" mid=%#x", bpb->mid);
+    if (bpb->spf)
+	printf(" spf=%u", bpb->spf);
+    printf(" spt=%u hds=%u hid=%u", bpb->spt, bpb->hds, bpb->hid);
+    if (bpb->bsec)
+	printf(" bsec=%u", bpb->bsec);
+    if (!bpb->spf) {
+	printf(" bspf=%u rdcl=%u", bpb->bspf, bpb->rdcl);
+	printf(" infs=");
+	printf(bpb->infs == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->infs);
+	printf(" bkbs=");
+	printf(bpb->bkbs == MAXU16 ? "%#x" : "%u", bpb->bkbs);
+    }
+    printf("\n");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check a disk geometry value.
+ */
+static u_int
+ckgeom(const char *fname, u_int val, const char *msg)
+{
+    if (!val)
+	errx(1, "%s: no default %s", fname, msg);
+    if (val > MAXU16)
+	errx(1, "%s: illegal %s %d", fname, msg, val);
+    return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert and check a numeric option argument.
+ */
+static u_int
+argtou(const char *arg, u_int lo, u_int hi, const char *msg)
+{
+    char *s;
+    u_long x;
+
+    errno = 0;
+    x = strtoul(arg, &s, 0);
+    if (errno || !*arg || *s || x < lo || x > hi)
+	errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
+    return x;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same for off_t, with optional skmgpP suffix
+ */
+static off_t
+argtooff(const char *arg, const char *msg)
+{
+    char *s;
+    off_t x;
+
+    x = strtoll(arg, &s, 0);
+    /* allow at most one extra char */
+    if (errno || x < 0 || (s[0] && s[1]) )
+	errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
+    if (*s) {	/* the extra char is the multiplier */
+	switch (*s) {
+	default:
+	    errx(1, "%s: bad %s", arg, msg);
+	    /* notreached */
+	
+	case 's':	/* sector */
+	case 'S':
+	    x <<= 9;	/* times 512 */
+	    break;
+
+	case 'k':	/* kilobyte */
+	case 'K':
+	    x <<= 10;	/* times 1024 */
+	    break;
+
+	case 'm':	/* megabyte */
+	case 'M':
+	    x <<= 20;	/* times 1024*1024 */
+	    break;
+
+	case 'g':	/* gigabyte */
+	case 'G':
+	    x <<= 30;	/* times 1024*1024*1024 */
+	    break;
+
+	case 'p':	/* partition start */
+	case 'P':	/* partition start */
+	case 'l':	/* partition length */
+	case 'L':	/* partition length */
+	    errx(1, "%s: not supported yet %s", arg, msg);
+	    /* notreached */
+	}
+    }
+    return x;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check a volume label.
+ */
+static int
+oklabel(const char *src)
+{
+    int c, i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i <= 11; i++) {
+	c = (u_char)*src++;
+	if (c < ' ' + !i || strchr("\"*+,./:;<=>?[\\]|", c))
+	    break;
+    }
+    return i && !c;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make a volume label.
+ */
+static void
+mklabel(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src)
+{
+    int c, i;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
+	c = *src ? toupper(*src++) : ' ';
+	*dest++ = !i && c == '\xe5' ? 5 : c;
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy string, padding with spaces.
+ */
+static void
+setstr(u_int8_t *dest, const char *src, size_t len)
+{
+    while (len--)
+	*dest++ = *src ? *src++ : ' ';
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print usage message.
+ */
+static void
+usage(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+	    "usage: newfs_msdos [ -options ] special [disktype]\n"
+	    "where the options are:\n"
+	    "\t-@ create file system at specified offset\n"                         
+	    "\t-B get bootstrap from file\n"
+	    "\t-C create image file with specified size\n"
+	    "\t-F FAT type (12, 16, or 32)\n"
+	    "\t-I volume ID\n"
+	    "\t-L volume label\n"
+	    "\t-N don't create file system: just print out parameters\n"
+	    "\t-O OEM string\n"
+	    "\t-S bytes/sector\n"
+	    "\t-a sectors/FAT\n"
+	    "\t-b block size\n"
+	    "\t-c sectors/cluster\n"
+	    "\t-e root directory entries\n"
+	    "\t-f standard format\n"
+	    "\t-h drive heads\n"
+	    "\t-i file system info sector\n"
+	    "\t-k backup boot sector\n"
+	    "\t-m media descriptor\n"
+	    "\t-n number of FATs\n"
+	    "\t-o hidden sectors\n"
+	    "\t-r reserved sectors\n"
+	    "\t-s file system size (sectors)\n"
+	    "\t-u sectors/track\n");
+	exit(1);
+}
diff --git a/vold/format.c b/vold/format.c
index d4e2327..cd40197 100755
--- a/vold/format.c
+++ b/vold/format.c
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include "diskmbr.h"
 #include "logwrapper.h"
 
-static char MKDOSFS_PATH[] = "/system/bin/mkdosfs";
+static char MKDOSFS_PATH[] = "/system/bin/newfs_msdos";
 static char MKE2FS_PATH[] = "/system/bin/mke2fs";
 
 int format_partition(blkdev_t *part, char *type)
@@ -37,15 +37,17 @@
     devpath = blkdev_get_devpath(part);
 
     if (!strcmp(type, FORMAT_TYPE_FAT32)) {
-        char *args[6];
+        char *args[9];
         args[0] = MKDOSFS_PATH;
-        args[1] = "-F 32";
-        args[2] = "-c 32";
-        args[3] = "-n 2";
-        args[4] = "-O android";
-        args[5] = devpath;
-        args[6] = NULL;
-        rc = logwrap(6, args, 1);
+        args[1] = "-F";
+        args[2] = "32";
+        args[3] = "-c";
+        args[4] = "16";
+        args[5] = "-O";
+        args[6] = "android";
+        args[7] = devpath;
+        args[8] = NULL;
+        rc = logwrap(8, args, 1);
     } else {
         char *args[7];
         args[0] = MKE2FS_PATH;