diff --git a/adb/Android.mk b/adb/Android.mk
index 3733ae3..01ccbd9 100644
--- a/adb/Android.mk
+++ b/adb/Android.mk
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 LIBADB_darwin_SRC_FILES := \
     fdevent.cpp \
-    get_my_path_darwin.c \
+    get_my_path_darwin.cpp \
     usb_osx.c \
 
 LIBADB_linux_SRC_FILES := \
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
     usb_windows.cpp \
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_CLANG := $(ADB_CLANG)
+LOCAL_CLANG := true
 LOCAL_MODULE := libadbd
 LOCAL_CFLAGS := $(LIBADB_CFLAGS) -DADB_HOST=0
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     fdevent.cpp \
     jdwp_service.cpp \
     qemu_tracing.cpp \
-    usb_linux_client.c \
+    usb_linux_client.cpp \
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
diff --git a/adb/get_my_path_darwin.c b/adb/get_my_path_darwin.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from adb/get_my_path_darwin.c
rename to adb/get_my_path_darwin.cpp
diff --git a/adb/usb_linux_client.c b/adb/usb_linux_client.cpp
similarity index 93%
rename from adb/usb_linux_client.c
rename to adb/usb_linux_client.cpp
index 434451c..8d670f8 100644
--- a/adb/usb_linux_client.c
+++ b/adb/usb_linux_client.cpp
@@ -239,12 +239,7 @@
 
 static void usb_adb_init()
 {
-    usb_handle *h;
-    adb_thread_t tid;
-    int fd;
-
-    h = calloc(1, sizeof(usb_handle));
-
+    usb_handle* h = reinterpret_cast<usb_handle*>(calloc(1, sizeof(usb_handle)));
     h->write = usb_adb_write;
     h->read = usb_adb_read;
     h->kick = usb_adb_kick;
@@ -253,12 +248,12 @@
     adb_cond_init(&h->notify, 0);
     adb_mutex_init(&h->lock, 0);
 
-    // Open the file /dev/android_adb_enable to trigger 
+    // Open the file /dev/android_adb_enable to trigger
     // the enabling of the adb USB function in the kernel.
     // We never touch this file again - just leave it open
     // indefinitely so the kernel will know when we are running
     // and when we are not.
-    fd = unix_open("/dev/android_adb_enable", O_RDWR);
+    int fd = unix_open("/dev/android_adb_enable", O_RDWR);
     if (fd < 0) {
        D("failed to open /dev/android_adb_enable\n");
     } else {
@@ -266,6 +261,7 @@
     }
 
     D("[ usb_init - starting thread ]\n");
+    adb_thread_t tid;
     if(adb_thread_create(&tid, usb_adb_open_thread, h)){
         fatal_errno("cannot create usb thread");
     }
@@ -375,7 +371,7 @@
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int bulk_write(int bulk_in, const char *buf, size_t length)
+static int bulk_write(int bulk_in, const uint8_t* buf, size_t length)
 {
     size_t count = 0;
     int ret;
@@ -394,22 +390,19 @@
     return count;
 }
 
-static int usb_ffs_write(usb_handle *h, const void *data, int len)
+static int usb_ffs_write(usb_handle* h, const void* data, int len)
 {
-    int n;
-
     D("about to write (fd=%d, len=%d)\n", h->bulk_in, len);
-    n = bulk_write(h->bulk_in, data, len);
+    int n = bulk_write(h->bulk_in, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(data), len);
     if (n != len) {
-        D("ERROR: fd = %d, n = %d, errno = %d (%s)\n",
-            h->bulk_in, n, errno, strerror(errno));
+        D("ERROR: fd = %d, n = %d: %s\n", h->bulk_in, n, strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
     D("[ done fd=%d ]\n", h->bulk_in);
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int bulk_read(int bulk_out, char *buf, size_t length)
+static int bulk_read(int bulk_out, uint8_t* buf, size_t length)
 {
     size_t count = 0;
     int ret;
@@ -430,15 +423,12 @@
     return count;
 }
 
-static int usb_ffs_read(usb_handle *h, void *data, int len)
+static int usb_ffs_read(usb_handle* h, void* data, int len)
 {
-    int n;
-
     D("about to read (fd=%d, len=%d)\n", h->bulk_out, len);
-    n = bulk_read(h->bulk_out, data, len);
+    int n = bulk_read(h->bulk_out, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(data), len);
     if (n != len) {
-        D("ERROR: fd = %d, n = %d, errno = %d (%s)\n",
-            h->bulk_out, n, errno, strerror(errno));
+        D("ERROR: fd = %d, n = %d: %s\n", h->bulk_out, n, strerror(errno));
         return -1;
     }
     D("[ done fd=%d ]\n", h->bulk_out);
@@ -473,18 +463,13 @@
 
 static void usb_ffs_init()
 {
-    usb_handle *h;
-    adb_thread_t tid;
-
     D("[ usb_init - using FunctionFS ]\n");
 
-    h = calloc(1, sizeof(usb_handle));
-
+    usb_handle* h = reinterpret_cast<usb_handle*>(calloc(1, sizeof(usb_handle)));
     h->write = usb_ffs_write;
     h->read = usb_ffs_read;
     h->kick = usb_ffs_kick;
-
-    h->control  = -1;
+    h->control = -1;
     h->bulk_out = -1;
     h->bulk_out = -1;
 
@@ -492,6 +477,7 @@
     adb_mutex_init(&h->lock, 0);
 
     D("[ usb_init - starting thread ]\n");
+    adb_thread_t tid;
     if (adb_thread_create(&tid, usb_ffs_open_thread, h)){
         fatal_errno("[ cannot create usb thread ]\n");
     }
diff --git a/include/cutils/trace.h b/include/cutils/trace.h
index 9d039e6..e4ed179 100644
--- a/include/cutils/trace.h
+++ b/include/cutils/trace.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define _LIBS_CUTILS_TRACE_H
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
  * Nonzero indicates setup has completed.
  * Note: This does NOT indicate whether or not setup was successful.
  */
-extern volatile int32_t atrace_is_ready;
+extern atomic_bool atrace_is_ready;
 
 /**
  * Set of ATRACE_TAG flags to trace for, initialized to ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY.
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
 #define ATRACE_INIT() atrace_init()
 static inline void atrace_init()
 {
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(!android_atomic_acquire_load(&atrace_is_ready))) {
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(!atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_ready, memory_order_acquire))) {
         atrace_setup();
     }
 }
diff --git a/init/property_service.cpp b/init/property_service.cpp
index 2fa81d4..8544951 100644
--- a/init/property_service.cpp
+++ b/init/property_service.cpp
@@ -508,7 +508,6 @@
 
 void load_all_props() {
     load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_BUILD, NULL);
-    load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_SYSTEM_DEFAULT, NULL);
     load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_VENDOR_BUILD, NULL);
     load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_BOOTIMAGE_BUILD, NULL);
     load_properties_from_file(PROP_PATH_FACTORY, "ro.*");
diff --git a/libcutils/fs_config.c b/libcutils/fs_config.c
index 40282ab..9f8023e 100644
--- a/libcutils/fs_config.c
+++ b/libcutils/fs_config.c
@@ -33,9 +33,13 @@
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <cutils/fs.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <utils/Compat.h>
+
+#ifndef O_BINARY
+#define O_BINARY 0
+#endif
 
 /* The following structure is stored little endian */
 struct fs_path_config_from_file {
@@ -154,12 +158,12 @@
         char *name = NULL;
         asprintf(&name, "%s%s", out, dir ? conf_dir : conf_file);
         if (name) {
-            fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(name, O_RDONLY));
+            fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(name, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY));
             free(name);
         }
     }
     if (fd < 0) {
-        fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(dir ? conf_dir : conf_file, O_RDONLY));
+        fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(dir ? conf_dir : conf_file, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY));
     }
     return fd;
 }
diff --git a/libcutils/trace-dev.c b/libcutils/trace-dev.c
index 4396625..a06987e 100644
--- a/libcutils/trace-dev.c
+++ b/libcutils/trace-dev.c
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
-#include <cutils/atomic.h>
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <cutils/trace.h>
@@ -37,11 +37,11 @@
  */
 #define ATRACE_MESSAGE_LENGTH 1024
 
-volatile int32_t        atrace_is_ready      = 0;
+atomic_bool             atrace_is_ready      = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(false);
 int                     atrace_marker_fd     = -1;
 uint64_t                atrace_enabled_tags  = ATRACE_TAG_NOT_READY;
 static bool             atrace_is_debuggable = false;
-static volatile int32_t atrace_is_enabled    = 1;
+static atomic_bool      atrace_is_enabled    = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(true);
 static pthread_once_t   atrace_once_control  = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
 static pthread_mutex_t  atrace_tags_mutex    = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 // the Zygote process from tracing.
 void atrace_set_tracing_enabled(bool enabled)
 {
-    android_atomic_release_store(enabled ? 1 : 0, &atrace_is_enabled);
+    atomic_store_explicit(&atrace_is_enabled, enabled, memory_order_release);
     atrace_update_tags();
 }
 
@@ -155,8 +155,8 @@
 void atrace_update_tags()
 {
     uint64_t tags;
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(android_atomic_acquire_load(&atrace_is_ready))) {
-        if (android_atomic_acquire_load(&atrace_is_enabled)) {
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_ready, memory_order_acquire))) {
+        if (atomic_load_explicit(&atrace_is_enabled, memory_order_acquire)) {
             tags = atrace_get_property();
             pthread_mutex_lock(&atrace_tags_mutex);
             atrace_enabled_tags = tags;
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
     atrace_enabled_tags = atrace_get_property();
 
 done:
-    android_atomic_release_store(1, &atrace_is_ready);
+    atomic_store_explicit(&atrace_is_ready, true, memory_order_release);
 }
 
 void atrace_setup()
diff --git a/libcutils/trace-host.c b/libcutils/trace-host.c
index b87e543..6478e3e 100644
--- a/libcutils/trace-host.c
+++ b/libcutils/trace-host.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #define __unused __attribute__((__unused__))
 #endif
 
-volatile int32_t        atrace_is_ready      = 1;
+atomic_bool             atrace_is_ready      = ATOMIC_VAR_INIT(true);
 int                     atrace_marker_fd     = -1;
 uint64_t                atrace_enabled_tags  = 0;
 
diff --git a/logd/LogAudit.cpp b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
index 90370e9..caae54b 100644
--- a/logd/LogAudit.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogAudit.cpp
@@ -155,12 +155,14 @@
         event->length = htole32(l);
         memcpy(event->data, str, l);
 
-        logbuf->log(LOG_ID_EVENTS, now, uid, pid, tid,
-                    reinterpret_cast<char *>(event),
-                    (n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX);
+        rc = logbuf->log(LOG_ID_EVENTS, now, uid, pid, tid,
+                         reinterpret_cast<char *>(event),
+                         (n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX);
         free(event);
 
-        notify = true;
+        if (rc >= 0) {
+            notify = true;
+        }
     }
 
     // log to main
@@ -197,17 +199,22 @@
         strncpy(newstr + 1 + l, str, estr - str);
         strcpy(newstr + 1 + l + (estr - str), ecomm);
 
-        logbuf->log(LOG_ID_MAIN, now, uid, pid, tid, newstr,
-                    (n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX);
+        rc = logbuf->log(LOG_ID_MAIN, now, uid, pid, tid, newstr,
+                         (n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX);
         free(newstr);
 
-        notify = true;
+        if (rc >= 0) {
+            notify = true;
+        }
     }
 
     free(str);
 
     if (notify) {
         reader->notifyNewLog();
+        if (rc < 0) {
+            rc = n;
+        }
     }
 
     return rc;
@@ -216,7 +223,7 @@
 int LogAudit::log(char *buf) {
     char *audit = strstr(buf, " audit(");
     if (!audit) {
-        return 0;
+        return -EXDEV;
     }
 
     *audit = '\0';
diff --git a/logd/LogBuffer.cpp b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
index 260e237..a0436ef 100644
--- a/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogBuffer.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <sys/user.h>
@@ -132,11 +133,11 @@
     init();
 }
 
-void LogBuffer::log(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
-                    uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
-                    const char *msg, unsigned short len) {
+int LogBuffer::log(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
+                   uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
+                   const char *msg, unsigned short len) {
     if ((log_id >= LOG_ID_MAX) || (log_id < 0)) {
-        return;
+        return -EINVAL;
     }
     LogBufferElement *elem = new LogBufferElement(log_id, realtime,
                                                   uid, pid, tid, msg, len);
@@ -193,6 +194,8 @@
     stats.add(elem);
     maybePrune(log_id);
     pthread_mutex_unlock(&mLogElementsLock);
+
+    return len;
 }
 
 // If we're using more than 256K of memory for log entries, prune
diff --git a/logd/LogBuffer.h b/logd/LogBuffer.h
index a29e015..9ee243d 100644
--- a/logd/LogBuffer.h
+++ b/logd/LogBuffer.h
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
     LogBuffer(LastLogTimes *times);
     void init();
 
-    void log(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
-             uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
-             const char *msg, unsigned short len);
+    int log(log_id_t log_id, log_time realtime,
+            uid_t uid, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
+            const char *msg, unsigned short len);
     uint64_t flushTo(SocketClient *writer, const uint64_t start,
                      bool privileged,
                      int (*filter)(const LogBufferElement *element, void *arg) = NULL,
diff --git a/logd/LogListener.cpp b/logd/LogListener.cpp
index 3b4ef88..05ced06 100644
--- a/logd/LogListener.cpp
+++ b/logd/LogListener.cpp
@@ -98,10 +98,11 @@
     // NB: hdr.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC is not tested, silently passing a
     // truncated message to the logs.
 
-    logbuf->log((log_id_t)header->id, header->realtime,
-        cred->uid, cred->pid, header->tid, msg,
-        ((size_t) n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX);
-    reader->notifyNewLog();
+    if (logbuf->log((log_id_t)header->id, header->realtime,
+            cred->uid, cred->pid, header->tid, msg,
+            ((size_t) n <= USHRT_MAX) ? (unsigned short) n : USHRT_MAX) >= 0) {
+        reader->notifyNewLog();
+    }
 
     return true;
 }
diff --git a/logd/main.cpp b/logd/main.cpp
index 4aa38b3..eb29596 100644
--- a/logd/main.cpp
+++ b/logd/main.cpp
@@ -367,12 +367,12 @@
 
             int rc = klogctl(KLOG_READ_ALL, buf, len);
 
-            buf[len - 1] = '\0';
+            if (rc >= 0) {
+                buf[len - 1] = '\0';
 
-            for(char *ptr, *tok = buf;
-                    (rc >= 0) && ((tok = strtok_r(tok, "\r\n", &ptr)));
-                    tok = NULL) {
-                rc = al->log(tok);
+                for (char *ptr, *tok = buf; (tok = strtok_r(tok, "\r\n", &ptr)); tok = NULL) {
+                    al->log(tok);
+                }
             }
         }