diff --git a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/avb_util.cpp b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/avb_util.cpp
index 4505382..2288674 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/avb_util.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/avb_util.cpp
@@ -124,6 +124,64 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+std::unique_ptr<FsAvbHashDescriptor> GetHashDescriptor(
+        const std::string& partition_name, const std::vector<VBMetaData>& vbmeta_images) {
+    bool found = false;
+    const uint8_t* desc_partition_name;
+    auto hash_desc = std::make_unique<FsAvbHashDescriptor>();
+
+    for (const auto& vbmeta : vbmeta_images) {
+        size_t num_descriptors;
+        std::unique_ptr<const AvbDescriptor*[], decltype(&avb_free)> descriptors(
+                avb_descriptor_get_all(vbmeta.data(), vbmeta.size(), &num_descriptors), avb_free);
+
+        if (!descriptors || num_descriptors < 1) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        for (size_t n = 0; n < num_descriptors && !found; n++) {
+            AvbDescriptor desc;
+            if (!avb_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap(descriptors[n], &desc)) {
+                LWARNING << "Descriptor[" << n << "] is invalid";
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (desc.tag == AVB_DESCRIPTOR_TAG_HASH) {
+                desc_partition_name = (const uint8_t*)descriptors[n] + sizeof(AvbHashDescriptor);
+                if (!avb_hash_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap((AvbHashDescriptor*)descriptors[n],
+                                                               hash_desc.get())) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                if (hash_desc->partition_name_len != partition_name.length()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // Notes that desc_partition_name is not NUL-terminated.
+                std::string hash_partition_name((const char*)desc_partition_name,
+                                                hash_desc->partition_name_len);
+                if (hash_partition_name == partition_name) {
+                    found = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (found) break;
+    }
+
+    if (!found) {
+        LERROR << "Hash descriptor not found: " << partition_name;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    hash_desc->partition_name = partition_name;
+
+    const uint8_t* desc_salt = desc_partition_name + hash_desc->partition_name_len;
+    hash_desc->salt = BytesToHex(desc_salt, hash_desc->salt_len);
+
+    const uint8_t* desc_digest = desc_salt + hash_desc->salt_len;
+    hash_desc->digest = BytesToHex(desc_digest, hash_desc->digest_len);
+
+    return hash_desc;
+}
+
 std::unique_ptr<FsAvbHashtreeDescriptor> GetHashtreeDescriptor(
         const std::string& partition_name, const std::vector<VBMetaData>& vbmeta_images) {
     bool found = false;
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/avb_util.h b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/avb_util.h
index 09c786a..e8f7c39 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/avb_util.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/avb_util.h
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@
 std::string GetAvbPropertyDescriptor(const std::string& key,
                                      const std::vector<VBMetaData>& vbmeta_images);
 
+std::unique_ptr<FsAvbHashDescriptor> GetHashDescriptor(
+        const std::string& partition_name, const std::vector<VBMetaData>& vbmeta_images);
+
 // AvbHashtreeDescriptor to dm-verity table setup.
 std::unique_ptr<FsAvbHashtreeDescriptor> GetHashtreeDescriptor(
         const std::string& partition_name, const std::vector<VBMetaData>& vbmeta_images);
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/fs_avb_util.cpp b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/fs_avb_util.cpp
index f82f83d..1c14cc0 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/fs_avb_util.cpp
+++ b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/fs_avb_util.cpp
@@ -74,5 +74,15 @@
     return GetHashtreeDescriptor(avb_partition_name, vbmeta_images);
 }
 
+// Given a path, loads and verifies the vbmeta, to extract the Avb Hash descriptor.
+std::unique_ptr<FsAvbHashDescriptor> GetHashDescriptor(const std::string& avb_partition_name,
+                                                       VBMetaData&& vbmeta) {
+    if (!vbmeta.size()) return nullptr;
+
+    std::vector<VBMetaData> vbmeta_images;
+    vbmeta_images.emplace_back(std::move(vbmeta));
+    return GetHashDescriptor(avb_partition_name, vbmeta_images);
+}
+
 }  // namespace fs_mgr
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/include/fs_avb/fs_avb_util.h b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/include/fs_avb/fs_avb_util.h
index ec8badb..3f37bd7 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/include/fs_avb/fs_avb_util.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/include/fs_avb/fs_avb_util.h
@@ -32,9 +32,20 @@
                                                 std::string* out_avb_partition_name,
                                                 VBMetaVerifyResult* out_verify_result);
 
+// Loads the single vbmeta from a given path.
+std::unique_ptr<VBMetaData> LoadAndVerifyVbmetaByPath(
+        const std::string& image_path, const std::string& partition_name,
+        const std::string& expected_public_key_blob, bool allow_verification_error,
+        bool rollback_protection, bool is_chained_vbmeta, std::string* out_public_key_data,
+        bool* out_verification_disabled, VBMetaVerifyResult* out_verify_result);
+
 // Gets the hashtree descriptor for avb_partition_name from the vbmeta.
 std::unique_ptr<FsAvbHashtreeDescriptor> GetHashtreeDescriptor(
         const std::string& avb_partition_name, VBMetaData&& vbmeta);
 
+// Gets the hash descriptor for avb_partition_name from the vbmeta.
+std::unique_ptr<FsAvbHashDescriptor> GetHashDescriptor(const std::string& avb_partition_name,
+                                                       VBMetaData&& vbmeta);
+
 }  // namespace fs_mgr
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/include/fs_avb/types.h b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/include/fs_avb/types.h
index bd638e6..f2aa7cc 100644
--- a/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/include/fs_avb/types.h
+++ b/fs_mgr/libfs_avb/include/fs_avb/types.h
@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@
 
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, AvbHandleStatus status);
 
+struct FsAvbHashDescriptor : AvbHashDescriptor {
+    std::string partition_name;
+    std::string salt;
+    std::string digest;
+};
+
 struct FsAvbHashtreeDescriptor : AvbHashtreeDescriptor {
     std::string partition_name;
     std::string salt;
diff --git a/init/README.md b/init/README.md
index 726c0cc..b70366b 100644
--- a/init/README.md
+++ b/init/README.md
@@ -644,7 +644,8 @@
 `wait <path> [ <timeout> ]`
 > Poll for the existence of the given file and return when found,
   or the timeout has been reached. If timeout is not specified it
-  currently defaults to five seconds.
+  currently defaults to five seconds. The timeout value can be
+  fractional seconds, specified in floating point notation.
 
 `wait_for_prop <name> <value>`
 > Wait for system property _name_ to be _value_. Properties are expanded
diff --git a/init/builtins.cpp b/init/builtins.cpp
index 200bfff..149a766 100644
--- a/init/builtins.cpp
+++ b/init/builtins.cpp
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/parsedouble.h>
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
@@ -1065,11 +1066,12 @@
 static Result<void> do_wait(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     auto timeout = kCommandRetryTimeout;
     if (args.size() == 3) {
-        int timeout_int;
-        if (!android::base::ParseInt(args[2], &timeout_int)) {
+        double timeout_double;
+        if (!android::base::ParseDouble(args[2], &timeout_double, 0)) {
             return Error() << "failed to parse timeout";
         }
-        timeout = std::chrono::seconds(timeout_int);
+        timeout = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
+                std::chrono::duration<double>(timeout_double));
     }
 
     if (wait_for_file(args[1].c_str(), timeout) != 0) {
diff --git a/init/check_builtins.cpp b/init/check_builtins.cpp
index d62ecb0..d1a84f3 100644
--- a/init/check_builtins.cpp
+++ b/init/check_builtins.cpp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <sys/time.h>
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/parsedouble.h>
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 
@@ -205,8 +206,8 @@
 
 Result<void> check_wait(const BuiltinArguments& args) {
     if (args.size() == 3 && !args[2].empty()) {
-        int timeout_int;
-        if (!android::base::ParseInt(args[2], &timeout_int)) {
+        double timeout_double;
+        if (!android::base::ParseDouble(args[2], &timeout_double, 0)) {
             return Error() << "failed to parse timeout";
         }
     }
diff --git a/init/property_service.cpp b/init/property_service.cpp
index f9a94d7..82f5b8c 100644
--- a/init/property_service.cpp
+++ b/init/property_service.cpp
@@ -886,10 +886,6 @@
         load_properties_from_file("/prop.default", nullptr, &properties);
     }
 
-    // Try legacy (non-Treble) path. This file might not exist in most of the
-    // post-Oreo devices. Absence of the file is not an error.
-    load_properties_from_file("/default.prop", nullptr, &properties);
-
     load_properties_from_file("/system/build.prop", nullptr, &properties);
     load_properties_from_file("/system_ext/build.prop", nullptr, &properties);
 
diff --git a/libbacktrace/Android.bp b/libbacktrace/Android.bp
index dc989a0..c4cfa6f 100644
--- a/libbacktrace/Android.bp
+++ b/libbacktrace/Android.bp
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
         "//apex_available:platform",
         "//apex_available:anyapex",
     ],
+    min_sdk_version: "apex_inherit",
 }
 
 cc_defaults {
diff --git a/libprocinfo/Android.bp b/libprocinfo/Android.bp
index 0c9a2b8..15b0d89 100644
--- a/libprocinfo/Android.bp
+++ b/libprocinfo/Android.bp
@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@
             enabled: false,
         },
     },
+
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.art.debug",
+        "com.android.art.release",
+    ],
 }
 
 // Tests
diff --git a/libunwindstack/Android.bp b/libunwindstack/Android.bp
index 601904a..3c44534 100644
--- a/libunwindstack/Android.bp
+++ b/libunwindstack/Android.bp
@@ -146,6 +146,12 @@
             exclude_shared_libs: ["libdexfile_support"],
         },
     },
+
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.art.debug",
+        "com.android.art.release",
+    ],
 }
 
 // Static library without DEX support to avoid dependencies on the ART APEX.
diff --git a/libziparchive/Android.bp b/libziparchive/Android.bp
index 786e7b3..c5a968a 100644
--- a/libziparchive/Android.bp
+++ b/libziparchive/Android.bp
@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@
             enabled: true,
         },
     },
+
+    apex_available: [
+        "//apex_available:platform",
+        "com.android.art.debug",
+        "com.android.art.release",
+    ],
 }
 
 // Tests.