Blanket copy of PhoneApp to services/Telephony.

First phase of splitting out InCallUI from PhoneApp.

Change-Id: I237341c4ff00e96c677caa4580b251ef3432931b
diff --git a/src/com/android/phone/PhoneUtils.java b/src/com/android/phone/PhoneUtils.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4334962
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/com/android/phone/PhoneUtils.java
@@ -0,0 +1,2717 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package com.android.phone;
+
+import android.app.AlertDialog;
+import android.app.Dialog;
+import android.app.ProgressDialog;
+import android.bluetooth.IBluetoothHeadsetPhone;
+import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.DialogInterface;
+import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
+import android.content.res.Configuration;
+import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
+import android.media.AudioManager;
+import android.net.Uri;
+import android.net.sip.SipManager;
+import android.os.AsyncResult;
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Message;
+import android.os.RemoteException;
+import android.os.SystemProperties;
+import android.provider.Settings;
+import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+import android.view.KeyEvent;
+import android.view.LayoutInflater;
+import android.view.View;
+import android.view.WindowManager;
+import android.widget.EditText;
+import android.widget.Toast;
+
+import com.android.internal.telephony.Call;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.CallManager;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.CallStateException;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.CallerInfo;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.CallerInfoAsyncQuery;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.Connection;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.MmiCode;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.Phone;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.PhoneConstants;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyCapabilities;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.TelephonyProperties;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.cdma.CdmaConnection;
+import com.android.internal.telephony.sip.SipPhone;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Hashtable;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * Misc utilities for the Phone app.
+ */
+public class PhoneUtils {
+    private static final String LOG_TAG = "PhoneUtils";
+    private static final boolean DBG = (PhoneGlobals.DBG_LEVEL >= 2);
+
+    // Do not check in with VDBG = true, since that may write PII to the system log.
+    private static final boolean VDBG = false;
+
+    /** Control stack trace for Audio Mode settings */
+    private static final boolean DBG_SETAUDIOMODE_STACK = false;
+
+    /** Identifier for the "Add Call" intent extra. */
+    static final String ADD_CALL_MODE_KEY = "add_call_mode";
+
+    // Return codes from placeCall()
+    static final int CALL_STATUS_DIALED = 0;  // The number was successfully dialed
+    static final int CALL_STATUS_DIALED_MMI = 1;  // The specified number was an MMI code
+    static final int CALL_STATUS_FAILED = 2;  // The call failed
+
+    // State of the Phone's audio modes
+    // Each state can move to the other states, but within the state only certain
+    //  transitions for AudioManager.setMode() are allowed.
+    static final int AUDIO_IDLE = 0;  /** audio behaviour at phone idle */
+    static final int AUDIO_RINGING = 1;  /** audio behaviour while ringing */
+    static final int AUDIO_OFFHOOK = 2;  /** audio behaviour while in call. */
+
+    // USSD string length for MMI operations
+    static final int MIN_USSD_LEN = 1;
+    static final int MAX_USSD_LEN = 160;
+
+    /** Speaker state, persisting between wired headset connection events */
+    private static boolean sIsSpeakerEnabled = false;
+
+    /** Hash table to store mute (Boolean) values based upon the connection.*/
+    private static Hashtable<Connection, Boolean> sConnectionMuteTable =
+        new Hashtable<Connection, Boolean>();
+
+    /** Static handler for the connection/mute tracking */
+    private static ConnectionHandler mConnectionHandler;
+
+    /** Phone state changed event*/
+    private static final int PHONE_STATE_CHANGED = -1;
+
+    /** Define for not a special CNAP string */
+    private static final int CNAP_SPECIAL_CASE_NO = -1;
+
+    /** Noise suppression status as selected by user */
+    private static boolean sIsNoiseSuppressionEnabled = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Handler that tracks the connections and updates the value of the
+     * Mute settings for each connection as needed.
+     */
+    private static class ConnectionHandler extends Handler {
+        @Override
+        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+            AsyncResult ar = (AsyncResult) msg.obj;
+            switch (msg.what) {
+                case PHONE_STATE_CHANGED:
+                    if (DBG) log("ConnectionHandler: updating mute state for each connection");
+
+                    CallManager cm = (CallManager) ar.userObj;
+
+                    // update the foreground connections, if there are new connections.
+                    // Have to get all foreground calls instead of the active one
+                    // because there may two foreground calls co-exist in shore period
+                    // (a racing condition based on which phone changes firstly)
+                    // Otherwise the connection may get deleted.
+                    List<Connection> fgConnections = new ArrayList<Connection>();
+                    for (Call fgCall : cm.getForegroundCalls()) {
+                        if (!fgCall.isIdle()) {
+                            fgConnections.addAll(fgCall.getConnections());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    for (Connection cn : fgConnections) {
+                        if (sConnectionMuteTable.get(cn) == null) {
+                            sConnectionMuteTable.put(cn, Boolean.FALSE);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // mute is connection based operation, we need loop over
+                    // all background calls instead of the first one to update
+                    // the background connections, if there are new connections.
+                    List<Connection> bgConnections = new ArrayList<Connection>();
+                    for (Call bgCall : cm.getBackgroundCalls()) {
+                        if (!bgCall.isIdle()) {
+                            bgConnections.addAll(bgCall.getConnections());
+                        }
+                    }
+                    for (Connection cn : bgConnections) {
+                        if (sConnectionMuteTable.get(cn) == null) {
+                          sConnectionMuteTable.put(cn, Boolean.FALSE);
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Check to see if there are any lingering connections here
+                    // (disconnected connections), use old-school iterators to avoid
+                    // concurrent modification exceptions.
+                    Connection cn;
+                    for (Iterator<Connection> cnlist = sConnectionMuteTable.keySet().iterator();
+                            cnlist.hasNext();) {
+                        cn = cnlist.next();
+                        if (!fgConnections.contains(cn) && !bgConnections.contains(cn)) {
+                            if (DBG) log("connection '" + cn + "' not accounted for, removing.");
+                            cnlist.remove();
+                        }
+                    }
+
+                    // Restore the mute state of the foreground call if we're not IDLE,
+                    // otherwise just clear the mute state. This is really saying that
+                    // as long as there is one or more connections, we should update
+                    // the mute state with the earliest connection on the foreground
+                    // call, and that with no connections, we should be back to a
+                    // non-mute state.
+                    if (cm.getState() != PhoneConstants.State.IDLE) {
+                        restoreMuteState();
+                    } else {
+                        setMuteInternal(cm.getFgPhone(), false);
+                    }
+
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register the ConnectionHandler with the phone, to receive connection events
+     */
+    public static void initializeConnectionHandler(CallManager cm) {
+        if (mConnectionHandler == null) {
+            mConnectionHandler = new ConnectionHandler();
+        }
+
+        // pass over cm as user.obj
+        cm.registerForPreciseCallStateChanged(mConnectionHandler, PHONE_STATE_CHANGED, cm);
+
+    }
+
+    /** This class is never instantiated. */
+    private PhoneUtils() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Answer the currently-ringing call.
+     *
+     * @return true if we answered the call, or false if there wasn't
+     *         actually a ringing incoming call, or some other error occurred.
+     *
+     * @see #answerAndEndHolding(CallManager, Call)
+     * @see #answerAndEndActive(CallManager, Call)
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean answerCall(Call ringingCall) {
+        log("answerCall(" + ringingCall + ")...");
+        final PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+        final CallNotifier notifier = app.notifier;
+
+        // If the ringer is currently ringing and/or vibrating, stop it
+        // right now (before actually answering the call.)
+        notifier.silenceRinger();
+
+        final Phone phone = ringingCall.getPhone();
+        final boolean phoneIsCdma = (phone.getPhoneType() == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA);
+        boolean answered = false;
+        IBluetoothHeadsetPhone btPhone = null;
+
+        if (phoneIsCdma) {
+            // Stop any signalInfo tone being played when a Call waiting gets answered
+            if (ringingCall.getState() == Call.State.WAITING) {
+                notifier.stopSignalInfoTone();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (ringingCall != null && ringingCall.isRinging()) {
+            if (DBG) log("answerCall: call state = " + ringingCall.getState());
+            try {
+                if (phoneIsCdma) {
+                    if (app.cdmaPhoneCallState.getCurrentCallState()
+                            == CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.IDLE) {
+                        // This is the FIRST incoming call being answered.
+                        // Set the Phone Call State to SINGLE_ACTIVE
+                        app.cdmaPhoneCallState.setCurrentCallState(
+                                CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.SINGLE_ACTIVE);
+                    } else {
+                        // This is the CALL WAITING call being answered.
+                        // Set the Phone Call State to CONF_CALL
+                        app.cdmaPhoneCallState.setCurrentCallState(
+                                CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.CONF_CALL);
+                        // Enable "Add Call" option after answering a Call Waiting as the user
+                        // should be allowed to add another call in case one of the parties
+                        // drops off
+                        app.cdmaPhoneCallState.setAddCallMenuStateAfterCallWaiting(true);
+
+                        // If a BluetoothPhoneService is valid we need to set the second call state
+                        // so that the Bluetooth client can update the Call state correctly when
+                        // a call waiting is answered from the Phone.
+                        btPhone = app.getBluetoothPhoneService();
+                        if (btPhone != null) {
+                            try {
+                                btPhone.cdmaSetSecondCallState(true);
+                            } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                                Log.e(LOG_TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));
+                            }
+                        }
+                  }
+                }
+
+                final boolean isRealIncomingCall = isRealIncomingCall(ringingCall.getState());
+
+                //if (DBG) log("sPhone.acceptCall");
+                app.mCM.acceptCall(ringingCall);
+                answered = true;
+
+                // Always reset to "unmuted" for a freshly-answered call
+                setMute(false);
+
+                setAudioMode();
+
+                // Check is phone in any dock, and turn on speaker accordingly
+                final boolean speakerActivated = activateSpeakerIfDocked(phone);
+
+                // When answering a phone call, the user will move the phone near to her/his ear
+                // and start conversation, without checking its speaker status. If some other
+                // application turned on the speaker mode before the call and didn't turn it off,
+                // Phone app would need to be responsible for the speaker phone.
+                // Here, we turn off the speaker if
+                // - the phone call is the first in-coming call,
+                // - we did not activate speaker by ourselves during the process above, and
+                // - Bluetooth headset is not in use.
+                if (isRealIncomingCall && !speakerActivated && isSpeakerOn(app)
+                        && !app.isBluetoothHeadsetAudioOn()) {
+                    // This is not an error but might cause users' confusion. Add log just in case.
+                    Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Forcing speaker off due to new incoming call...");
+                    turnOnSpeaker(app, false, true);
+                }
+            } catch (CallStateException ex) {
+                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "answerCall: caught " + ex, ex);
+
+                if (phoneIsCdma) {
+                    // restore the cdmaPhoneCallState and btPhone.cdmaSetSecondCallState:
+                    app.cdmaPhoneCallState.setCurrentCallState(
+                            app.cdmaPhoneCallState.getPreviousCallState());
+                    if (btPhone != null) {
+                        try {
+                            btPhone.cdmaSetSecondCallState(false);
+                        } catch (RemoteException e) {
+                            Log.e(LOG_TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return answered;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Smart "hang up" helper method which hangs up exactly one connection,
+     * based on the current Phone state, as follows:
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>If there's a ringing call, hang that up.
+     * <li>Else if there's a foreground call, hang that up.
+     * <li>Else if there's a background call, hang that up.
+     * <li>Otherwise do nothing.
+     * </ul>
+     * @return true if we successfully hung up, or false
+     *              if there were no active calls at all.
+     */
+    static boolean hangup(CallManager cm) {
+        boolean hungup = false;
+        Call ringing = cm.getFirstActiveRingingCall();
+        Call fg = cm.getActiveFgCall();
+        Call bg = cm.getFirstActiveBgCall();
+
+        if (!ringing.isIdle()) {
+            log("hangup(): hanging up ringing call");
+            hungup = hangupRingingCall(ringing);
+        } else if (!fg.isIdle()) {
+            log("hangup(): hanging up foreground call");
+            hungup = hangup(fg);
+        } else if (!bg.isIdle()) {
+            log("hangup(): hanging up background call");
+            hungup = hangup(bg);
+        } else {
+            // No call to hang up!  This is unlikely in normal usage,
+            // since the UI shouldn't be providing an "End call" button in
+            // the first place.  (But it *can* happen, rarely, if an
+            // active call happens to disconnect on its own right when the
+            // user is trying to hang up..)
+            log("hangup(): no active call to hang up");
+        }
+        if (DBG) log("==> hungup = " + hungup);
+
+        return hungup;
+    }
+
+    static boolean hangupRingingCall(Call ringing) {
+        if (DBG) log("hangup ringing call");
+        int phoneType = ringing.getPhone().getPhoneType();
+        Call.State state = ringing.getState();
+
+        if (state == Call.State.INCOMING) {
+            // Regular incoming call (with no other active calls)
+            log("hangupRingingCall(): regular incoming call: hangup()");
+            return hangup(ringing);
+        } else if (state == Call.State.WAITING) {
+            // Call-waiting: there's an incoming call, but another call is
+            // already active.
+            // TODO: It would be better for the telephony layer to provide
+            // a "hangupWaitingCall()" API that works on all devices,
+            // rather than us having to check the phone type here and do
+            // the notifier.sendCdmaCallWaitingReject() hack for CDMA phones.
+            if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+                // CDMA: Ringing call and Call waiting hangup is handled differently.
+                // For Call waiting we DO NOT call the conventional hangup(call) function
+                // as in CDMA we just want to hangup the Call waiting connection.
+                log("hangupRingingCall(): CDMA-specific call-waiting hangup");
+                final CallNotifier notifier = PhoneGlobals.getInstance().notifier;
+                notifier.sendCdmaCallWaitingReject();
+                return true;
+            } else {
+                // Otherwise, the regular hangup() API works for
+                // call-waiting calls too.
+                log("hangupRingingCall(): call-waiting call: hangup()");
+                return hangup(ringing);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // Unexpected state: the ringing call isn't INCOMING or
+            // WAITING, so there's no reason to have called
+            // hangupRingingCall() in the first place.
+            // (Presumably the incoming call went away at the exact moment
+            // we got here, so just do nothing.)
+            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "hangupRingingCall: no INCOMING or WAITING call");
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static boolean hangupActiveCall(Call foreground) {
+        if (DBG) log("hangup active call");
+        return hangup(foreground);
+    }
+
+    static boolean hangupHoldingCall(Call background) {
+        if (DBG) log("hangup holding call");
+        return hangup(background);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Used in CDMA phones to end the complete Call session
+     * @param phone the Phone object.
+     * @return true if *any* call was successfully hung up
+     */
+    static boolean hangupRingingAndActive(Phone phone) {
+        boolean hungUpRingingCall = false;
+        boolean hungUpFgCall = false;
+        Call ringingCall = phone.getRingingCall();
+        Call fgCall = phone.getForegroundCall();
+
+        // Hang up any Ringing Call
+        if (!ringingCall.isIdle()) {
+            log("hangupRingingAndActive: Hang up Ringing Call");
+            hungUpRingingCall = hangupRingingCall(ringingCall);
+        }
+
+        // Hang up any Active Call
+        if (!fgCall.isIdle()) {
+            log("hangupRingingAndActive: Hang up Foreground Call");
+            hungUpFgCall = hangupActiveCall(fgCall);
+        }
+
+        return hungUpRingingCall || hungUpFgCall;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Trivial wrapper around Call.hangup(), except that we return a
+     * boolean success code rather than throwing CallStateException on
+     * failure.
+     *
+     * @return true if the call was successfully hung up, or false
+     *         if the call wasn't actually active.
+     */
+    static boolean hangup(Call call) {
+        try {
+            CallManager cm = PhoneGlobals.getInstance().mCM;
+
+            if (call.getState() == Call.State.ACTIVE && cm.hasActiveBgCall()) {
+                // handle foreground call hangup while there is background call
+                log("- hangup(Call): hangupForegroundResumeBackground...");
+                cm.hangupForegroundResumeBackground(cm.getFirstActiveBgCall());
+            } else {
+                log("- hangup(Call): regular hangup()...");
+                call.hangup();
+            }
+            return true;
+        } catch (CallStateException ex) {
+            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Call hangup: caught " + ex, ex);
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Trivial wrapper around Connection.hangup(), except that we silently
+     * do nothing (rather than throwing CallStateException) if the
+     * connection wasn't actually active.
+     */
+    static void hangup(Connection c) {
+        try {
+            if (c != null) {
+                c.hangup();
+            }
+        } catch (CallStateException ex) {
+            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Connection hangup: caught " + ex, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static boolean answerAndEndHolding(CallManager cm, Call ringing) {
+        if (DBG) log("end holding & answer waiting: 1");
+        if (!hangupHoldingCall(cm.getFirstActiveBgCall())) {
+            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "end holding failed!");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        if (DBG) log("end holding & answer waiting: 2");
+        return answerCall(ringing);
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Answers the incoming call specified by "ringing", and ends the currently active phone call.
+     *
+     * This method is useful when's there's an incoming call which we cannot manage with the
+     * current call. e.g. when you are having a phone call with CDMA network and has received
+     * a SIP call, then we won't expect our telephony can manage those phone calls simultaneously.
+     * Note that some types of network may allow multiple phone calls at once; GSM allows to hold
+     * an ongoing phone call, so we don't need to end the active call. The caller of this method
+     * needs to check if the network allows multiple phone calls or not.
+     *
+     * @see #answerCall(Call)
+     * @see InCallScreen#internalAnswerCall()
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean answerAndEndActive(CallManager cm, Call ringing) {
+        if (DBG) log("answerAndEndActive()...");
+
+        // Unlike the answerCall() method, we *don't* need to stop the
+        // ringer or change audio modes here since the user is already
+        // in-call, which means that the audio mode is already set
+        // correctly, and that we wouldn't have started the ringer in the
+        // first place.
+
+        // hanging up the active call also accepts the waiting call
+        // while active call and waiting call are from the same phone
+        // i.e. both from GSM phone
+        if (!hangupActiveCall(cm.getActiveFgCall())) {
+            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "end active call failed!");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // since hangupActiveCall() also accepts the ringing call
+        // check if the ringing call was already answered or not
+        // only answer it when the call still is ringing
+        if (ringing.isRinging()) {
+            return answerCall(ringing);
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For a CDMA phone, advance the call state upon making a new
+     * outgoing call.
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     *   IDLE -> SINGLE_ACTIVE
+     * or
+     *   SINGLE_ACTIVE -> THRWAY_ACTIVE
+     * </pre>
+     * @param app The phone instance.
+     */
+    private static void updateCdmaCallStateOnNewOutgoingCall(PhoneGlobals app) {
+        if (app.cdmaPhoneCallState.getCurrentCallState() ==
+            CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.IDLE) {
+            // This is the first outgoing call. Set the Phone Call State to ACTIVE
+            app.cdmaPhoneCallState.setCurrentCallState(
+                CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.SINGLE_ACTIVE);
+        } else {
+            // This is the second outgoing call. Set the Phone Call State to 3WAY
+            app.cdmaPhoneCallState.setCurrentCallState(
+                CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.THRWAY_ACTIVE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Dial the number using the phone passed in.
+     *
+     * If the connection is establised, this method issues a sync call
+     * that may block to query the caller info.
+     * TODO: Change the logic to use the async query.
+     *
+     * @param context To perform the CallerInfo query.
+     * @param phone the Phone object.
+     * @param number to be dialed as requested by the user. This is
+     * NOT the phone number to connect to. It is used only to build the
+     * call card and to update the call log. See above for restrictions.
+     * @param contactRef that triggered the call. Typically a 'tel:'
+     * uri but can also be a 'content://contacts' one.
+     * @param isEmergencyCall indicates that whether or not this is an
+     * emergency call
+     * @param gatewayUri Is the address used to setup the connection, null
+     * if not using a gateway
+     *
+     * @return either CALL_STATUS_DIALED or CALL_STATUS_FAILED
+     */
+    public static int placeCall(Context context, Phone phone,
+            String number, Uri contactRef, boolean isEmergencyCall,
+            Uri gatewayUri) {
+        if (VDBG) {
+            log("placeCall()... number: '" + number + "'"
+                    + ", GW:'" + gatewayUri + "'"
+                    + ", contactRef:" + contactRef
+                    + ", isEmergencyCall: " + isEmergencyCall);
+        } else {
+            log("placeCall()... number: " + toLogSafePhoneNumber(number)
+                    + ", GW: " + (gatewayUri != null ? "non-null" : "null")
+                    + ", emergency? " + isEmergencyCall);
+        }
+        final PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+
+        boolean useGateway = false;
+        if (null != gatewayUri &&
+            !isEmergencyCall &&
+            PhoneUtils.isRoutableViaGateway(number)) {  // Filter out MMI, OTA and other codes.
+            useGateway = true;
+        }
+
+        int status = CALL_STATUS_DIALED;
+        Connection connection;
+        String numberToDial;
+        if (useGateway) {
+            // TODO: 'tel' should be a constant defined in framework base
+            // somewhere (it is in webkit.)
+            if (null == gatewayUri || !Constants.SCHEME_TEL.equals(gatewayUri.getScheme())) {
+                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Unsupported URL:" + gatewayUri);
+                return CALL_STATUS_FAILED;
+            }
+
+            // We can use getSchemeSpecificPart because we don't allow #
+            // in the gateway numbers (treated a fragment delim.) However
+            // if we allow more complex gateway numbers sequence (with
+            // passwords or whatnot) that use #, this may break.
+            // TODO: Need to support MMI codes.
+            numberToDial = gatewayUri.getSchemeSpecificPart();
+        } else {
+            numberToDial = number;
+        }
+
+        // Remember if the phone state was in IDLE state before this call.
+        // After calling CallManager#dial(), getState() will return different state.
+        final boolean initiallyIdle = app.mCM.getState() == PhoneConstants.State.IDLE;
+
+        try {
+            connection = app.mCM.dial(phone, numberToDial);
+        } catch (CallStateException ex) {
+            // CallStateException means a new outgoing call is not currently
+            // possible: either no more call slots exist, or there's another
+            // call already in the process of dialing or ringing.
+            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "Exception from app.mCM.dial()", ex);
+            return CALL_STATUS_FAILED;
+
+            // Note that it's possible for CallManager.dial() to return
+            // null *without* throwing an exception; that indicates that
+            // we dialed an MMI (see below).
+        }
+
+        int phoneType = phone.getPhoneType();
+
+        // On GSM phones, null is returned for MMI codes
+        if (null == connection) {
+            if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_GSM && gatewayUri == null) {
+                if (DBG) log("dialed MMI code: " + number);
+                status = CALL_STATUS_DIALED_MMI;
+            } else {
+                status = CALL_STATUS_FAILED;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+                updateCdmaCallStateOnNewOutgoingCall(app);
+            }
+
+            // Clean up the number to be displayed.
+            if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+                number = CdmaConnection.formatDialString(number);
+            }
+            number = PhoneNumberUtils.extractNetworkPortion(number);
+            number = PhoneNumberUtils.convertKeypadLettersToDigits(number);
+            number = PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(number);
+
+            if (gatewayUri == null) {
+                // phone.dial() succeeded: we're now in a normal phone call.
+                // attach the URI to the CallerInfo Object if it is there,
+                // otherwise just attach the Uri Reference.
+                // if the uri does not have a "content" scheme, then we treat
+                // it as if it does NOT have a unique reference.
+                String content = context.getContentResolver().SCHEME_CONTENT;
+                if ((contactRef != null) && (contactRef.getScheme().equals(content))) {
+                    Object userDataObject = connection.getUserData();
+                    if (userDataObject == null) {
+                        connection.setUserData(contactRef);
+                    } else {
+                        // TODO: This branch is dead code, we have
+                        // just created the connection which has
+                        // no user data (null) by default.
+                        if (userDataObject instanceof CallerInfo) {
+                        ((CallerInfo) userDataObject).contactRefUri = contactRef;
+                        } else {
+                        ((CallerInfoToken) userDataObject).currentInfo.contactRefUri =
+                            contactRef;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                // Get the caller info synchronously because we need the final
+                // CallerInfo object to update the dialed number with the one
+                // requested by the user (and not the provider's gateway number).
+                CallerInfo info = null;
+                String content = phone.getContext().getContentResolver().SCHEME_CONTENT;
+                if ((contactRef != null) && (contactRef.getScheme().equals(content))) {
+                    info = CallerInfo.getCallerInfo(context, contactRef);
+                }
+
+                // Fallback, lookup contact using the phone number if the
+                // contact's URI scheme was not content:// or if is was but
+                // the lookup failed.
+                if (null == info) {
+                    info = CallerInfo.getCallerInfo(context, number);
+                }
+                info.phoneNumber = number;
+                connection.setUserData(info);
+            }
+            setAudioMode();
+
+            if (DBG) log("about to activate speaker");
+            // Check is phone in any dock, and turn on speaker accordingly
+            final boolean speakerActivated = activateSpeakerIfDocked(phone);
+
+            // See also similar logic in answerCall().
+            if (initiallyIdle && !speakerActivated && isSpeakerOn(app)
+                    && !app.isBluetoothHeadsetAudioOn()) {
+                // This is not an error but might cause users' confusion. Add log just in case.
+                Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Forcing speaker off when initiating a new outgoing call...");
+                PhoneUtils.turnOnSpeaker(app, false, true);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    /* package */ static String toLogSafePhoneNumber(String number) {
+        // For unknown number, log empty string.
+        if (number == null) {
+            return "";
+        }
+
+        if (VDBG) {
+            // When VDBG is true we emit PII.
+            return number;
+        }
+
+        // Do exactly same thing as Uri#toSafeString() does, which will enable us to compare
+        // sanitized phone numbers.
+        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
+        for (int i = 0; i < number.length(); i++) {
+            char c = number.charAt(i);
+            if (c == '-' || c == '@' || c == '.') {
+                builder.append(c);
+            } else {
+                builder.append('x');
+            }
+        }
+        return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Wrapper function to control when to send an empty Flash command to the network.
+     * Mainly needed for CDMA networks, such as scenarios when we need to send a blank flash
+     * to the network prior to placing a 3-way call for it to be successful.
+     */
+    static void sendEmptyFlash(Phone phone) {
+        if (phone.getPhoneType() == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+            Call fgCall = phone.getForegroundCall();
+            if (fgCall.getState() == Call.State.ACTIVE) {
+                // Send the empty flash
+                if (DBG) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onReceive: (CDMA) sending empty flash to network");
+                switchHoldingAndActive(phone.getBackgroundCall());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param heldCall is the background call want to be swapped
+     */
+    static void switchHoldingAndActive(Call heldCall) {
+        log("switchHoldingAndActive()...");
+        try {
+            CallManager cm = PhoneGlobals.getInstance().mCM;
+            if (heldCall.isIdle()) {
+                // no heldCall, so it is to hold active call
+                cm.switchHoldingAndActive(cm.getFgPhone().getBackgroundCall());
+            } else {
+                // has particular heldCall, so to switch
+                cm.switchHoldingAndActive(heldCall);
+            }
+            setAudioMode(cm);
+        } catch (CallStateException ex) {
+            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "switchHoldingAndActive: caught " + ex, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restore the mute setting from the earliest connection of the
+     * foreground call.
+     */
+    static Boolean restoreMuteState() {
+        Phone phone = PhoneGlobals.getInstance().mCM.getFgPhone();
+
+        //get the earliest connection
+        Connection c = phone.getForegroundCall().getEarliestConnection();
+
+        // only do this if connection is not null.
+        if (c != null) {
+
+            int phoneType = phone.getPhoneType();
+
+            // retrieve the mute value.
+            Boolean shouldMute = null;
+
+            // In CDMA, mute is not maintained per Connection. Single mute apply for
+            // a call where  call can have multiple connections such as
+            // Three way and Call Waiting.  Therefore retrieving Mute state for
+            // latest connection can apply for all connection in that call
+            if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+                shouldMute = sConnectionMuteTable.get(
+                        phone.getForegroundCall().getLatestConnection());
+            } else if ((phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_GSM)
+                    || (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_SIP)) {
+                shouldMute = sConnectionMuteTable.get(c);
+            }
+            if (shouldMute == null) {
+                if (DBG) log("problem retrieving mute value for this connection.");
+                shouldMute = Boolean.FALSE;
+            }
+
+            // set the mute value and return the result.
+            setMute (shouldMute.booleanValue());
+            return shouldMute;
+        }
+        return Boolean.valueOf(getMute());
+    }
+
+    static void mergeCalls() {
+        mergeCalls(PhoneGlobals.getInstance().mCM);
+    }
+
+    static void mergeCalls(CallManager cm) {
+        int phoneType = cm.getFgPhone().getPhoneType();
+        if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+            log("mergeCalls(): CDMA...");
+            PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+            if (app.cdmaPhoneCallState.getCurrentCallState()
+                    == CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.THRWAY_ACTIVE) {
+                // Set the Phone Call State to conference
+                app.cdmaPhoneCallState.setCurrentCallState(
+                        CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.CONF_CALL);
+
+                // Send flash cmd
+                // TODO: Need to change the call from switchHoldingAndActive to
+                // something meaningful as we are not actually trying to swap calls but
+                // instead are merging two calls by sending a Flash command.
+                log("- sending flash...");
+                switchHoldingAndActive(cm.getFirstActiveBgCall());
+            }
+        } else {
+            try {
+                log("mergeCalls(): calling cm.conference()...");
+                cm.conference(cm.getFirstActiveBgCall());
+            } catch (CallStateException ex) {
+                Log.w(LOG_TAG, "mergeCalls: caught " + ex, ex);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void separateCall(Connection c) {
+        try {
+            if (DBG) log("separateCall: " + toLogSafePhoneNumber(c.getAddress()));
+            c.separate();
+        } catch (CallStateException ex) {
+            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "separateCall: caught " + ex, ex);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the MMIInitiate message and put up an alert that lets
+     * the user cancel the operation, if applicable.
+     *
+     * @param context context to get strings.
+     * @param mmiCode the MmiCode object being started.
+     * @param buttonCallbackMessage message to post when button is clicked.
+     * @param previousAlert a previous alert used in this activity.
+     * @return the dialog handle
+     */
+    static Dialog displayMMIInitiate(Context context,
+                                          MmiCode mmiCode,
+                                          Message buttonCallbackMessage,
+                                          Dialog previousAlert) {
+        if (DBG) log("displayMMIInitiate: " + mmiCode);
+        if (previousAlert != null) {
+            previousAlert.dismiss();
+        }
+
+        // The UI paradigm we are using now requests that all dialogs have
+        // user interaction, and that any other messages to the user should
+        // be by way of Toasts.
+        //
+        // In adhering to this request, all MMI initiating "OK" dialogs
+        // (non-cancelable MMIs) that end up being closed when the MMI
+        // completes (thereby showing a completion dialog) are being
+        // replaced with Toasts.
+        //
+        // As a side effect, moving to Toasts for the non-cancelable MMIs
+        // also means that buttonCallbackMessage (which was tied into "OK")
+        // is no longer invokable for these dialogs.  This is not a problem
+        // since the only callback messages we supported were for cancelable
+        // MMIs anyway.
+        //
+        // A cancelable MMI is really just a USSD request. The term
+        // "cancelable" here means that we can cancel the request when the
+        // system prompts us for a response, NOT while the network is
+        // processing the MMI request.  Any request to cancel a USSD while
+        // the network is NOT ready for a response may be ignored.
+        //
+        // With this in mind, we replace the cancelable alert dialog with
+        // a progress dialog, displayed until we receive a request from
+        // the the network.  For more information, please see the comments
+        // in the displayMMIComplete() method below.
+        //
+        // Anything that is NOT a USSD request is a normal MMI request,
+        // which will bring up a toast (desribed above).
+
+        boolean isCancelable = (mmiCode != null) && mmiCode.isCancelable();
+
+        if (!isCancelable) {
+            if (DBG) log("not a USSD code, displaying status toast.");
+            CharSequence text = context.getText(R.string.mmiStarted);
+            Toast.makeText(context, text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
+                .show();
+            return null;
+        } else {
+            if (DBG) log("running USSD code, displaying indeterminate progress.");
+
+            // create the indeterminate progress dialog and display it.
+            ProgressDialog pd = new ProgressDialog(context);
+            pd.setMessage(context.getText(R.string.ussdRunning));
+            pd.setCancelable(false);
+            pd.setIndeterminate(true);
+            pd.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
+
+            pd.show();
+
+            return pd;
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handle the MMIComplete message and fire off an intent to display
+     * the message.
+     *
+     * @param context context to get strings.
+     * @param mmiCode MMI result.
+     * @param previousAlert a previous alert used in this activity.
+     */
+    static void displayMMIComplete(final Phone phone, Context context, final MmiCode mmiCode,
+            Message dismissCallbackMessage,
+            AlertDialog previousAlert) {
+        final PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+        CharSequence text;
+        int title = 0;  // title for the progress dialog, if needed.
+        MmiCode.State state = mmiCode.getState();
+
+        if (DBG) log("displayMMIComplete: state=" + state);
+
+        switch (state) {
+            case PENDING:
+                // USSD code asking for feedback from user.
+                text = mmiCode.getMessage();
+                if (DBG) log("- using text from PENDING MMI message: '" + text + "'");
+                break;
+            case CANCELLED:
+                text = null;
+                break;
+            case COMPLETE:
+                if (app.getPUKEntryActivity() != null) {
+                    // if an attempt to unPUK the device was made, we specify
+                    // the title and the message here.
+                    title = com.android.internal.R.string.PinMmi;
+                    text = context.getText(R.string.puk_unlocked);
+                    break;
+                }
+                // All other conditions for the COMPLETE mmi state will cause
+                // the case to fall through to message logic in common with
+                // the FAILED case.
+
+            case FAILED:
+                text = mmiCode.getMessage();
+                if (DBG) log("- using text from MMI message: '" + text + "'");
+                break;
+            default:
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected MmiCode state: " + state);
+        }
+
+        if (previousAlert != null) {
+            previousAlert.dismiss();
+        }
+
+        // Check to see if a UI exists for the PUK activation.  If it does
+        // exist, then it indicates that we're trying to unblock the PUK.
+        if ((app.getPUKEntryActivity() != null) && (state == MmiCode.State.COMPLETE)) {
+            if (DBG) log("displaying PUK unblocking progress dialog.");
+
+            // create the progress dialog, make sure the flags and type are
+            // set correctly.
+            ProgressDialog pd = new ProgressDialog(app);
+            pd.setTitle(title);
+            pd.setMessage(text);
+            pd.setCancelable(false);
+            pd.setIndeterminate(true);
+            pd.getWindow().setType(WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG);
+            pd.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
+
+            // display the dialog
+            pd.show();
+
+            // indicate to the Phone app that the progress dialog has
+            // been assigned for the PUK unlock / SIM READY process.
+            app.setPukEntryProgressDialog(pd);
+
+        } else {
+            // In case of failure to unlock, we'll need to reset the
+            // PUK unlock activity, so that the user may try again.
+            if (app.getPUKEntryActivity() != null) {
+                app.setPukEntryActivity(null);
+            }
+
+            // A USSD in a pending state means that it is still
+            // interacting with the user.
+            if (state != MmiCode.State.PENDING) {
+                if (DBG) log("MMI code has finished running.");
+
+                if (DBG) log("Extended NW displayMMIInitiate (" + text + ")");
+                if (text == null || text.length() == 0)
+                    return;
+
+                // displaying system alert dialog on the screen instead of
+                // using another activity to display the message.  This
+                // places the message at the forefront of the UI.
+                AlertDialog newDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
+                        .setMessage(text)
+                        .setPositiveButton(R.string.ok, null)
+                        .setCancelable(true)
+                        .create();
+
+                newDialog.getWindow().setType(
+                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG);
+                newDialog.getWindow().addFlags(
+                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
+
+                newDialog.show();
+            } else {
+                if (DBG) log("USSD code has requested user input. Constructing input dialog.");
+
+                // USSD MMI code that is interacting with the user.  The
+                // basic set of steps is this:
+                //   1. User enters a USSD request
+                //   2. We recognize the request and displayMMIInitiate
+                //      (above) creates a progress dialog.
+                //   3. Request returns and we get a PENDING or COMPLETE
+                //      message.
+                //   4. These MMI messages are caught in the PhoneApp
+                //      (onMMIComplete) and the InCallScreen
+                //      (mHandler.handleMessage) which bring up this dialog
+                //      and closes the original progress dialog,
+                //      respectively.
+                //   5. If the message is anything other than PENDING,
+                //      we are done, and the alert dialog (directly above)
+                //      displays the outcome.
+                //   6. If the network is requesting more information from
+                //      the user, the MMI will be in a PENDING state, and
+                //      we display this dialog with the message.
+                //   7. User input, or cancel requests result in a return
+                //      to step 1.  Keep in mind that this is the only
+                //      time that a USSD should be canceled.
+
+                // inflate the layout with the scrolling text area for the dialog.
+                LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(
+                        Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
+                View dialogView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_ussd_response, null);
+
+                // get the input field.
+                final EditText inputText = (EditText) dialogView.findViewById(R.id.input_field);
+
+                // specify the dialog's click listener, with SEND and CANCEL logic.
+                final DialogInterface.OnClickListener mUSSDDialogListener =
+                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
+                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
+                            switch (whichButton) {
+                                case DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE:
+                                    // As per spec 24.080, valid length of ussd string
+                                    // is 1 - 160. If length is out of the range then
+                                    // display toast message & Cancel MMI operation.
+                                    if (inputText.length() < MIN_USSD_LEN
+                                            || inputText.length() > MAX_USSD_LEN) {
+                                        Toast.makeText(app,
+                                                app.getResources().getString(R.string.enter_input,
+                                                MIN_USSD_LEN, MAX_USSD_LEN),
+                                                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
+                                        if (mmiCode.isCancelable()) {
+                                            mmiCode.cancel();
+                                        }
+                                    } else {
+                                        phone.sendUssdResponse(inputText.getText().toString());
+                                    }
+                                    break;
+                                case DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE:
+                                    if (mmiCode.isCancelable()) {
+                                        mmiCode.cancel();
+                                    }
+                                    break;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    };
+
+                // build the dialog
+                final AlertDialog newDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context)
+                        .setMessage(text)
+                        .setView(dialogView)
+                        .setPositiveButton(R.string.send_button, mUSSDDialogListener)
+                        .setNegativeButton(R.string.cancel, mUSSDDialogListener)
+                        .setCancelable(false)
+                        .create();
+
+                // attach the key listener to the dialog's input field and make
+                // sure focus is set.
+                final View.OnKeyListener mUSSDDialogInputListener =
+                    new View.OnKeyListener() {
+                        public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
+                            switch (keyCode) {
+                                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CALL:
+                                case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_ENTER:
+                                    if(event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
+                                        phone.sendUssdResponse(inputText.getText().toString());
+                                        newDialog.dismiss();
+                                    }
+                                    return true;
+                            }
+                            return false;
+                        }
+                    };
+                inputText.setOnKeyListener(mUSSDDialogInputListener);
+                inputText.requestFocus();
+
+                // set the window properties of the dialog
+                newDialog.getWindow().setType(
+                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_DIALOG);
+                newDialog.getWindow().addFlags(
+                        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DIM_BEHIND);
+
+                // now show the dialog!
+                newDialog.show();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cancels the current pending MMI operation, if applicable.
+     * @return true if we canceled an MMI operation, or false
+     *         if the current pending MMI wasn't cancelable
+     *         or if there was no current pending MMI at all.
+     *
+     * @see displayMMIInitiate
+     */
+    static boolean cancelMmiCode(Phone phone) {
+        List<? extends MmiCode> pendingMmis = phone.getPendingMmiCodes();
+        int count = pendingMmis.size();
+        if (DBG) log("cancelMmiCode: num pending MMIs = " + count);
+
+        boolean canceled = false;
+        if (count > 0) {
+            // assume that we only have one pending MMI operation active at a time.
+            // I don't think it's possible to enter multiple MMI codes concurrently
+            // in the phone UI, because during the MMI operation, an Alert panel
+            // is displayed, which prevents more MMI code from being entered.
+            MmiCode mmiCode = pendingMmis.get(0);
+            if (mmiCode.isCancelable()) {
+                mmiCode.cancel();
+                canceled = true;
+            }
+        }
+        return canceled;
+    }
+
+    public static class VoiceMailNumberMissingException extends Exception {
+        VoiceMailNumberMissingException() {
+            super();
+        }
+
+        VoiceMailNumberMissingException(String msg) {
+            super(msg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Given an Intent (which is presumably the ACTION_CALL intent that
+     * initiated this outgoing call), figure out the actual phone number we
+     * should dial.
+     *
+     * Note that the returned "number" may actually be a SIP address,
+     * if the specified intent contains a sip: URI.
+     *
+     * This method is basically a wrapper around PhoneUtils.getNumberFromIntent(),
+     * except it's also aware of the EXTRA_ACTUAL_NUMBER_TO_DIAL extra.
+     * (That extra, if present, tells us the exact string to pass down to the
+     * telephony layer.  It's guaranteed to be safe to dial: it's either a PSTN
+     * phone number with separators and keypad letters stripped out, or a raw
+     * unencoded SIP address.)
+     *
+     * @return the phone number corresponding to the specified Intent, or null
+     *   if the Intent has no action or if the intent's data is malformed or
+     *   missing.
+     *
+     * @throws VoiceMailNumberMissingException if the intent
+     *   contains a "voicemail" URI, but there's no voicemail
+     *   number configured on the device.
+     */
+    public static String getInitialNumber(Intent intent)
+            throws PhoneUtils.VoiceMailNumberMissingException {
+        if (DBG) log("getInitialNumber(): " + intent);
+
+        String action = intent.getAction();
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(action)) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        // If the EXTRA_ACTUAL_NUMBER_TO_DIAL extra is present, get the phone
+        // number from there.  (That extra takes precedence over the actual data
+        // included in the intent.)
+        if (intent.hasExtra(OutgoingCallBroadcaster.EXTRA_ACTUAL_NUMBER_TO_DIAL)) {
+            String actualNumberToDial =
+                    intent.getStringExtra(OutgoingCallBroadcaster.EXTRA_ACTUAL_NUMBER_TO_DIAL);
+            if (DBG) {
+                log("==> got EXTRA_ACTUAL_NUMBER_TO_DIAL; returning '"
+                        + toLogSafePhoneNumber(actualNumberToDial) + "'");
+            }
+            return actualNumberToDial;
+        }
+
+        return getNumberFromIntent(PhoneGlobals.getInstance(), intent);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the phone number to be called from an intent.  Requires a Context
+     * to access the contacts database, and a Phone to access the voicemail
+     * number.
+     *
+     * <p>If <code>phone</code> is <code>null</code>, the function will return
+     * <code>null</code> for <code>voicemail:</code> URIs;
+     * if <code>context</code> is <code>null</code>, the function will return
+     * <code>null</code> for person/phone URIs.</p>
+     *
+     * <p>If the intent contains a <code>sip:</code> URI, the returned
+     * "number" is actually the SIP address.
+     *
+     * @param context a context to use (or
+     * @param intent the intent
+     *
+     * @throws VoiceMailNumberMissingException if <code>intent</code> contains
+     *         a <code>voicemail:</code> URI, but <code>phone</code> does not
+     *         have a voicemail number set.
+     *
+     * @return the phone number (or SIP address) that would be called by the intent,
+     *         or <code>null</code> if the number cannot be found.
+     */
+    private static String getNumberFromIntent(Context context, Intent intent)
+            throws VoiceMailNumberMissingException {
+        Uri uri = intent.getData();
+        String scheme = uri.getScheme();
+
+        // The sip: scheme is simple: just treat the rest of the URI as a
+        // SIP address.
+        if (Constants.SCHEME_SIP.equals(scheme)) {
+            return uri.getSchemeSpecificPart();
+        }
+
+        // Otherwise, let PhoneNumberUtils.getNumberFromIntent() handle
+        // the other cases (i.e. tel: and voicemail: and contact: URIs.)
+
+        final String number = PhoneNumberUtils.getNumberFromIntent(intent, context);
+
+        // Check for a voicemail-dialing request.  If the voicemail number is
+        // empty, throw a VoiceMailNumberMissingException.
+        if (Constants.SCHEME_VOICEMAIL.equals(scheme) &&
+                (number == null || TextUtils.isEmpty(number)))
+            throw new VoiceMailNumberMissingException();
+
+        return number;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the caller-id info corresponding to the specified Connection.
+     * (This is just a simple wrapper around CallerInfo.getCallerInfo(): we
+     * extract a phone number from the specified Connection, and feed that
+     * number into CallerInfo.getCallerInfo().)
+     *
+     * The returned CallerInfo may be null in certain error cases, like if the
+     * specified Connection was null, or if we weren't able to get a valid
+     * phone number from the Connection.
+     *
+     * Finally, if the getCallerInfo() call did succeed, we save the resulting
+     * CallerInfo object in the "userData" field of the Connection.
+     *
+     * NOTE: This API should be avoided, with preference given to the
+     * asynchronous startGetCallerInfo API.
+     */
+    static CallerInfo getCallerInfo(Context context, Connection c) {
+        CallerInfo info = null;
+
+        if (c != null) {
+            //See if there is a URI attached.  If there is, this means
+            //that there is no CallerInfo queried yet, so we'll need to
+            //replace the URI with a full CallerInfo object.
+            Object userDataObject = c.getUserData();
+            if (userDataObject instanceof Uri) {
+                info = CallerInfo.getCallerInfo(context, (Uri) userDataObject);
+                if (info != null) {
+                    c.setUserData(info);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (userDataObject instanceof CallerInfoToken) {
+                    //temporary result, while query is running
+                    info = ((CallerInfoToken) userDataObject).currentInfo;
+                } else {
+                    //final query result
+                    info = (CallerInfo) userDataObject;
+                }
+                if (info == null) {
+                    // No URI, or Existing CallerInfo, so we'll have to make do with
+                    // querying a new CallerInfo using the connection's phone number.
+                    String number = c.getAddress();
+
+                    if (DBG) log("getCallerInfo: number = " + toLogSafePhoneNumber(number));
+
+                    if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
+                        info = CallerInfo.getCallerInfo(context, number);
+                        if (info != null) {
+                            c.setUserData(info);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return info;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Class returned by the startGetCallerInfo call to package a temporary
+     * CallerInfo Object, to be superceded by the CallerInfo Object passed
+     * into the listener when the query with token mAsyncQueryToken is complete.
+     */
+    public static class CallerInfoToken {
+        /**indicates that there will no longer be updates to this request.*/
+        public boolean isFinal;
+
+        public CallerInfo currentInfo;
+        public CallerInfoAsyncQuery asyncQuery;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Start a CallerInfo Query based on the earliest connection in the call.
+     */
+    static CallerInfoToken startGetCallerInfo(Context context, Call call,
+            CallerInfoAsyncQuery.OnQueryCompleteListener listener, Object cookie) {
+        Connection conn = null;
+        int phoneType = call.getPhone().getPhoneType();
+        if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+            conn = call.getLatestConnection();
+        } else if ((phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_GSM)
+                || (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_SIP)) {
+            conn = call.getEarliestConnection();
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected phone type: " + phoneType);
+        }
+
+        return startGetCallerInfo(context, conn, listener, cookie);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * place a temporary callerinfo object in the hands of the caller and notify
+     * caller when the actual query is done.
+     */
+    static CallerInfoToken startGetCallerInfo(Context context, Connection c,
+            CallerInfoAsyncQuery.OnQueryCompleteListener listener, Object cookie) {
+        CallerInfoToken cit;
+
+        if (c == null) {
+            //TODO: perhaps throw an exception here.
+            cit = new CallerInfoToken();
+            cit.asyncQuery = null;
+            return cit;
+        }
+
+        Object userDataObject = c.getUserData();
+
+        // There are now 3 states for the Connection's userData object:
+        //
+        //   (1) Uri - query has not been executed yet
+        //
+        //   (2) CallerInfoToken - query is executing, but has not completed.
+        //
+        //   (3) CallerInfo - query has executed.
+        //
+        // In each case we have slightly different behaviour:
+        //   1. If the query has not been executed yet (Uri or null), we start
+        //      query execution asynchronously, and note it by attaching a
+        //      CallerInfoToken as the userData.
+        //   2. If the query is executing (CallerInfoToken), we've essentially
+        //      reached a state where we've received multiple requests for the
+        //      same callerInfo.  That means that once the query is complete,
+        //      we'll need to execute the additional listener requested.
+        //   3. If the query has already been executed (CallerInfo), we just
+        //      return the CallerInfo object as expected.
+        //   4. Regarding isFinal - there are cases where the CallerInfo object
+        //      will not be attached, like when the number is empty (caller id
+        //      blocking).  This flag is used to indicate that the
+        //      CallerInfoToken object is going to be permanent since no
+        //      query results will be returned.  In the case where a query
+        //      has been completed, this flag is used to indicate to the caller
+        //      that the data will not be updated since it is valid.
+        //
+        //      Note: For the case where a number is NOT retrievable, we leave
+        //      the CallerInfo as null in the CallerInfoToken.  This is
+        //      something of a departure from the original code, since the old
+        //      code manufactured a CallerInfo object regardless of the query
+        //      outcome.  From now on, we will append an empty CallerInfo
+        //      object, to mirror previous behaviour, and to avoid Null Pointer
+        //      Exceptions.
+
+        if (userDataObject instanceof Uri) {
+            // State (1): query has not been executed yet
+
+            //create a dummy callerinfo, populate with what we know from URI.
+            cit = new CallerInfoToken();
+            cit.currentInfo = new CallerInfo();
+            cit.asyncQuery = CallerInfoAsyncQuery.startQuery(QUERY_TOKEN, context,
+                    (Uri) userDataObject, sCallerInfoQueryListener, c);
+            cit.asyncQuery.addQueryListener(QUERY_TOKEN, listener, cookie);
+            cit.isFinal = false;
+
+            c.setUserData(cit);
+
+            if (DBG) log("startGetCallerInfo: query based on Uri: " + userDataObject);
+
+        } else if (userDataObject == null) {
+            // No URI, or Existing CallerInfo, so we'll have to make do with
+            // querying a new CallerInfo using the connection's phone number.
+            String number = c.getAddress();
+
+            if (DBG) {
+                log("PhoneUtils.startGetCallerInfo: new query for phone number...");
+                log("- number (address): " + toLogSafePhoneNumber(number));
+                log("- c: " + c);
+                log("- phone: " + c.getCall().getPhone());
+                int phoneType = c.getCall().getPhone().getPhoneType();
+                log("- phoneType: " + phoneType);
+                switch (phoneType) {
+                    case PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_NONE: log("  ==> PHONE_TYPE_NONE"); break;
+                    case PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_GSM: log("  ==> PHONE_TYPE_GSM"); break;
+                    case PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA: log("  ==> PHONE_TYPE_CDMA"); break;
+                    case PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_SIP: log("  ==> PHONE_TYPE_SIP"); break;
+                    default: log("  ==> Unknown phone type"); break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            cit = new CallerInfoToken();
+            cit.currentInfo = new CallerInfo();
+
+            // Store CNAP information retrieved from the Connection (we want to do this
+            // here regardless of whether the number is empty or not).
+            cit.currentInfo.cnapName =  c.getCnapName();
+            cit.currentInfo.name = cit.currentInfo.cnapName; // This can still get overwritten
+                                                             // by ContactInfo later
+            cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation = c.getNumberPresentation();
+            cit.currentInfo.namePresentation = c.getCnapNamePresentation();
+
+            if (VDBG) {
+                log("startGetCallerInfo: number = " + number);
+                log("startGetCallerInfo: CNAP Info from FW(1): name="
+                    + cit.currentInfo.cnapName
+                    + ", Name/Number Pres=" + cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation);
+            }
+
+            // handling case where number is null (caller id hidden) as well.
+            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
+                // Check for special CNAP cases and modify the CallerInfo accordingly
+                // to be sure we keep the right information to display/log later
+                number = modifyForSpecialCnapCases(context, cit.currentInfo, number,
+                        cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation);
+
+                cit.currentInfo.phoneNumber = number;
+                // For scenarios where we may receive a valid number from the network but a
+                // restricted/unavailable presentation, we do not want to perform a contact query
+                // (see note on isFinal above). So we set isFinal to true here as well.
+                if (cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation != PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_ALLOWED) {
+                    cit.isFinal = true;
+                } else {
+                    if (DBG) log("==> Actually starting CallerInfoAsyncQuery.startQuery()...");
+                    cit.asyncQuery = CallerInfoAsyncQuery.startQuery(QUERY_TOKEN, context,
+                            number, sCallerInfoQueryListener, c);
+                    cit.asyncQuery.addQueryListener(QUERY_TOKEN, listener, cookie);
+                    cit.isFinal = false;
+                }
+            } else {
+                // This is the case where we are querying on a number that
+                // is null or empty, like a caller whose caller id is
+                // blocked or empty (CLIR).  The previous behaviour was to
+                // throw a null CallerInfo object back to the user, but
+                // this departure is somewhat cleaner.
+                if (DBG) log("startGetCallerInfo: No query to start, send trivial reply.");
+                cit.isFinal = true; // please see note on isFinal, above.
+            }
+
+            c.setUserData(cit);
+
+            if (DBG) {
+                log("startGetCallerInfo: query based on number: " + toLogSafePhoneNumber(number));
+            }
+
+        } else if (userDataObject instanceof CallerInfoToken) {
+            // State (2): query is executing, but has not completed.
+
+            // just tack on this listener to the queue.
+            cit = (CallerInfoToken) userDataObject;
+
+            // handling case where number is null (caller id hidden) as well.
+            if (cit.asyncQuery != null) {
+                cit.asyncQuery.addQueryListener(QUERY_TOKEN, listener, cookie);
+
+                if (DBG) log("startGetCallerInfo: query already running, adding listener: " +
+                        listener.getClass().toString());
+            } else {
+                // handling case where number/name gets updated later on by the network
+                String updatedNumber = c.getAddress();
+                if (DBG) {
+                    log("startGetCallerInfo: updatedNumber initially = "
+                            + toLogSafePhoneNumber(updatedNumber));
+                }
+                if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(updatedNumber)) {
+                    // Store CNAP information retrieved from the Connection
+                    cit.currentInfo.cnapName =  c.getCnapName();
+                    // This can still get overwritten by ContactInfo
+                    cit.currentInfo.name = cit.currentInfo.cnapName;
+                    cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation = c.getNumberPresentation();
+                    cit.currentInfo.namePresentation = c.getCnapNamePresentation();
+
+                    updatedNumber = modifyForSpecialCnapCases(context, cit.currentInfo,
+                            updatedNumber, cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation);
+
+                    cit.currentInfo.phoneNumber = updatedNumber;
+                    if (DBG) {
+                        log("startGetCallerInfo: updatedNumber="
+                                + toLogSafePhoneNumber(updatedNumber));
+                    }
+                    if (VDBG) {
+                        log("startGetCallerInfo: CNAP Info from FW(2): name="
+                                + cit.currentInfo.cnapName
+                                + ", Name/Number Pres=" + cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation);
+                    } else if (DBG) {
+                        log("startGetCallerInfo: CNAP Info from FW(2)");
+                    }
+                    // For scenarios where we may receive a valid number from the network but a
+                    // restricted/unavailable presentation, we do not want to perform a contact query
+                    // (see note on isFinal above). So we set isFinal to true here as well.
+                    if (cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation != PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_ALLOWED) {
+                        cit.isFinal = true;
+                    } else {
+                        cit.asyncQuery = CallerInfoAsyncQuery.startQuery(QUERY_TOKEN, context,
+                                updatedNumber, sCallerInfoQueryListener, c);
+                        cit.asyncQuery.addQueryListener(QUERY_TOKEN, listener, cookie);
+                        cit.isFinal = false;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (DBG) log("startGetCallerInfo: No query to attach to, send trivial reply.");
+                    if (cit.currentInfo == null) {
+                        cit.currentInfo = new CallerInfo();
+                    }
+                    // Store CNAP information retrieved from the Connection
+                    cit.currentInfo.cnapName = c.getCnapName();  // This can still get
+                                                                 // overwritten by ContactInfo
+                    cit.currentInfo.name = cit.currentInfo.cnapName;
+                    cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation = c.getNumberPresentation();
+                    cit.currentInfo.namePresentation = c.getCnapNamePresentation();
+
+                    if (VDBG) {
+                        log("startGetCallerInfo: CNAP Info from FW(3): name="
+                                + cit.currentInfo.cnapName
+                                + ", Name/Number Pres=" + cit.currentInfo.numberPresentation);
+                    } else if (DBG) {
+                        log("startGetCallerInfo: CNAP Info from FW(3)");
+                    }
+                    cit.isFinal = true; // please see note on isFinal, above.
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // State (3): query is complete.
+
+            // The connection's userDataObject is a full-fledged
+            // CallerInfo instance.  Wrap it in a CallerInfoToken and
+            // return it to the user.
+
+            cit = new CallerInfoToken();
+            cit.currentInfo = (CallerInfo) userDataObject;
+            cit.asyncQuery = null;
+            cit.isFinal = true;
+            // since the query is already done, call the listener.
+            if (DBG) log("startGetCallerInfo: query already done, returning CallerInfo");
+            if (DBG) log("==> cit.currentInfo = " + cit.currentInfo);
+        }
+        return cit;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static CallerInfoAsyncQuery.OnQueryCompleteListener instance that
+     * we use with all our CallerInfoAsyncQuery.startQuery() requests.
+     */
+    private static final int QUERY_TOKEN = -1;
+    static CallerInfoAsyncQuery.OnQueryCompleteListener sCallerInfoQueryListener =
+        new CallerInfoAsyncQuery.OnQueryCompleteListener () {
+            /**
+             * When the query completes, we stash the resulting CallerInfo
+             * object away in the Connection's "userData" (where it will
+             * later be retrieved by the in-call UI.)
+             */
+            public void onQueryComplete(int token, Object cookie, CallerInfo ci) {
+                if (DBG) log("query complete, updating connection.userdata");
+                Connection conn = (Connection) cookie;
+
+                // Added a check if CallerInfo is coming from ContactInfo or from Connection.
+                // If no ContactInfo, then we want to use CNAP information coming from network
+                if (DBG) log("- onQueryComplete: CallerInfo:" + ci);
+                if (ci.contactExists || ci.isEmergencyNumber() || ci.isVoiceMailNumber()) {
+                    // If the number presentation has not been set by
+                    // the ContactInfo, use the one from the
+                    // connection.
+
+                    // TODO: Need a new util method to merge the info
+                    // from the Connection in a CallerInfo object.
+                    // Here 'ci' is a new CallerInfo instance read
+                    // from the DB. It has lost all the connection
+                    // info preset before the query (see PhoneUtils
+                    // line 1334). We should have a method to merge
+                    // back into this new instance the info from the
+                    // connection object not set by the DB. If the
+                    // Connection already has a CallerInfo instance in
+                    // userData, then we could use this instance to
+                    // fill 'ci' in. The same routine could be used in
+                    // PhoneUtils.
+                    if (0 == ci.numberPresentation) {
+                        ci.numberPresentation = conn.getNumberPresentation();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // No matching contact was found for this number.
+                    // Return a new CallerInfo based solely on the CNAP
+                    // information from the network.
+
+                    CallerInfo newCi = getCallerInfo(null, conn);
+
+                    // ...but copy over the (few) things we care about
+                    // from the original CallerInfo object:
+                    if (newCi != null) {
+                        newCi.phoneNumber = ci.phoneNumber; // To get formatted phone number
+                        newCi.geoDescription = ci.geoDescription; // To get geo description string
+                        ci = newCi;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (DBG) log("==> Stashing CallerInfo " + ci + " into the connection...");
+                conn.setUserData(ci);
+            }
+        };
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a single "name" for the specified given a CallerInfo object.
+     * If the name is null, return defaultString as the default value, usually
+     * context.getString(R.string.unknown).
+     */
+    static String getCompactNameFromCallerInfo(CallerInfo ci, Context context) {
+        if (DBG) log("getCompactNameFromCallerInfo: info = " + ci);
+
+        String compactName = null;
+        if (ci != null) {
+            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ci.name)) {
+                // Perform any modifications for special CNAP cases to
+                // the phone number being displayed, if applicable.
+                compactName = modifyForSpecialCnapCases(context, ci, ci.phoneNumber,
+                                                        ci.numberPresentation);
+            } else {
+                // Don't call modifyForSpecialCnapCases on regular name. See b/2160795.
+                compactName = ci.name;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ((compactName == null) || (TextUtils.isEmpty(compactName))) {
+            // If we're still null/empty here, then check if we have a presentation
+            // string that takes precedence that we could return, otherwise display
+            // "unknown" string.
+            if (ci != null && ci.numberPresentation == PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_RESTRICTED) {
+                compactName = context.getString(R.string.private_num);
+            } else if (ci != null && ci.numberPresentation == PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_PAYPHONE) {
+                compactName = context.getString(R.string.payphone);
+            } else {
+                compactName = context.getString(R.string.unknown);
+            }
+        }
+        if (VDBG) log("getCompactNameFromCallerInfo: compactName=" + compactName);
+        return compactName;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the specified Call is a "conference call", meaning
+     * that it owns more than one Connection object.  This information is
+     * used to trigger certain UI changes that appear when a conference
+     * call is active (like displaying the label "Conference call", and
+     * enabling the "Manage conference" UI.)
+     *
+     * Watch out: This method simply checks the number of Connections,
+     * *not* their states.  So if a Call has (for example) one ACTIVE
+     * connection and one DISCONNECTED connection, this method will return
+     * true (which is unintuitive, since the Call isn't *really* a
+     * conference call any more.)
+     *
+     * @return true if the specified call has more than one connection (in any state.)
+     */
+    static boolean isConferenceCall(Call call) {
+        // CDMA phones don't have the same concept of "conference call" as
+        // GSM phones do; there's no special "conference call" state of
+        // the UI or a "manage conference" function.  (Instead, when
+        // you're in a 3-way call, all we can do is display the "generic"
+        // state of the UI.)  So as far as the in-call UI is concerned,
+        // Conference corresponds to generic display.
+        final PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+        int phoneType = call.getPhone().getPhoneType();
+        if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+            CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState state = app.cdmaPhoneCallState.getCurrentCallState();
+            if ((state == CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.CONF_CALL)
+                    || ((state == CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.THRWAY_ACTIVE)
+                    && !app.cdmaPhoneCallState.IsThreeWayCallOrigStateDialing())) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        } else {
+            List<Connection> connections = call.getConnections();
+            if (connections != null && connections.size() > 1) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+
+        // TODO: We may still want to change the semantics of this method
+        // to say that a given call is only really a conference call if
+        // the number of ACTIVE connections, not the total number of
+        // connections, is greater than one.  (See warning comment in the
+        // javadoc above.)
+        // Here's an implementation of that:
+        //        if (connections == null) {
+        //            return false;
+        //        }
+        //        int numActiveConnections = 0;
+        //        for (Connection conn : connections) {
+        //            if (DBG) log("  - CONN: " + conn + ", state = " + conn.getState());
+        //            if (conn.getState() == Call.State.ACTIVE) numActiveConnections++;
+        //            if (numActiveConnections > 1) {
+        //                return true;
+        //            }
+        //        }
+        //        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Launch the Dialer to start a new call.
+     * This is just a wrapper around the ACTION_DIAL intent.
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean startNewCall(final CallManager cm) {
+        final PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+
+        // Sanity-check that this is OK given the current state of the phone.
+        if (!okToAddCall(cm)) {
+            Log.w(LOG_TAG, "startNewCall: can't add a new call in the current state");
+            dumpCallManager();
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // if applicable, mute the call while we're showing the add call UI.
+        if (cm.hasActiveFgCall()) {
+            setMuteInternal(cm.getActiveFgCall().getPhone(), true);
+            // Inform the phone app that this mute state was NOT done
+            // voluntarily by the User.
+            app.setRestoreMuteOnInCallResume(true);
+        }
+
+        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);
+        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
+
+        // when we request the dialer come up, we also want to inform
+        // it that we're going through the "add call" option from the
+        // InCallScreen / PhoneUtils.
+        intent.putExtra(ADD_CALL_MODE_KEY, true);
+        try {
+            app.startActivity(intent);
+        } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
+            // This is rather rare but possible.
+            // Note: this method is used even when the phone is encrypted. At that moment
+            // the system may not find any Activity which can accept this Intent.
+            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Activity for adding calls isn't found.");
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Turns on/off speaker.
+     *
+     * @param context Context
+     * @param flag True when speaker should be on. False otherwise.
+     * @param store True when the settings should be stored in the device.
+     */
+    /* package */ static void turnOnSpeaker(Context context, boolean flag, boolean store) {
+        if (DBG) log("turnOnSpeaker(flag=" + flag + ", store=" + store + ")...");
+        final PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+
+        AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
+        audioManager.setSpeakerphoneOn(flag);
+
+        // record the speaker-enable value
+        if (store) {
+            sIsSpeakerEnabled = flag;
+        }
+
+        // Update the status bar icon
+        app.notificationMgr.updateSpeakerNotification(flag);
+
+        // We also need to make a fresh call to PhoneApp.updateWakeState()
+        // any time the speaker state changes, since the screen timeout is
+        // sometimes different depending on whether or not the speaker is
+        // in use.
+        app.updateWakeState();
+
+        // Update the Proximity sensor based on speaker state
+        app.updateProximitySensorMode(app.mCM.getState());
+
+        app.mCM.setEchoSuppressionEnabled(flag);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Restore the speaker mode, called after a wired headset disconnect
+     * event.
+     */
+    static void restoreSpeakerMode(Context context) {
+        if (DBG) log("restoreSpeakerMode, restoring to: " + sIsSpeakerEnabled);
+
+        // change the mode if needed.
+        if (isSpeakerOn(context) != sIsSpeakerEnabled) {
+            turnOnSpeaker(context, sIsSpeakerEnabled, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static boolean isSpeakerOn(Context context) {
+        AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
+        return audioManager.isSpeakerphoneOn();
+    }
+
+
+    static void turnOnNoiseSuppression(Context context, boolean flag, boolean store) {
+        if (DBG) log("turnOnNoiseSuppression: " + flag);
+        AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
+
+        if (!context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.has_in_call_noise_suppression)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (flag) {
+            audioManager.setParameters("noise_suppression=auto");
+        } else {
+            audioManager.setParameters("noise_suppression=off");
+        }
+
+        // record the speaker-enable value
+        if (store) {
+            sIsNoiseSuppressionEnabled = flag;
+        }
+
+        // TODO: implement and manage ICON
+
+    }
+
+    static void restoreNoiseSuppression(Context context) {
+        if (DBG) log("restoreNoiseSuppression, restoring to: " + sIsNoiseSuppressionEnabled);
+
+        if (!context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.has_in_call_noise_suppression)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // change the mode if needed.
+        if (isNoiseSuppressionOn(context) != sIsNoiseSuppressionEnabled) {
+            turnOnNoiseSuppression(context, sIsNoiseSuppressionEnabled, false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static boolean isNoiseSuppressionOn(Context context) {
+
+        if (!context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.has_in_call_noise_suppression)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
+        String noiseSuppression = audioManager.getParameters("noise_suppression");
+        if (DBG) log("isNoiseSuppressionOn: " + noiseSuppression);
+        if (noiseSuppression.contains("off")) {
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *
+     * Mute / umute the foreground phone, which has the current foreground call
+     *
+     * All muting / unmuting from the in-call UI should go through this
+     * wrapper.
+     *
+     * Wrapper around Phone.setMute() and setMicrophoneMute().
+     * It also updates the connectionMuteTable and mute icon in the status bar.
+     *
+     */
+    static void setMute(boolean muted) {
+        CallManager cm = PhoneGlobals.getInstance().mCM;
+
+        // make the call to mute the audio
+        setMuteInternal(cm.getFgPhone(), muted);
+
+        // update the foreground connections to match.  This includes
+        // all the connections on conference calls.
+        for (Connection cn : cm.getActiveFgCall().getConnections()) {
+            if (sConnectionMuteTable.get(cn) == null) {
+                if (DBG) log("problem retrieving mute value for this connection.");
+            }
+            sConnectionMuteTable.put(cn, Boolean.valueOf(muted));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Internally used muting function.
+     */
+    private static void setMuteInternal(Phone phone, boolean muted) {
+        final PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+        Context context = phone.getContext();
+        boolean routeToAudioManager =
+            context.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.send_mic_mute_to_AudioManager);
+        if (routeToAudioManager) {
+            AudioManager audioManager =
+                (AudioManager) phone.getContext().getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
+            if (DBG) log("setMuteInternal: using setMicrophoneMute(" + muted + ")...");
+            audioManager.setMicrophoneMute(muted);
+        } else {
+            if (DBG) log("setMuteInternal: using phone.setMute(" + muted + ")...");
+            phone.setMute(muted);
+        }
+        app.notificationMgr.updateMuteNotification();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the mute state of foreground phone, which has the current
+     * foreground call
+     */
+    static boolean getMute() {
+        final PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+
+        boolean routeToAudioManager =
+            app.getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.send_mic_mute_to_AudioManager);
+        if (routeToAudioManager) {
+            AudioManager audioManager =
+                (AudioManager) app.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
+            return audioManager.isMicrophoneMute();
+        } else {
+            return app.mCM.getMute();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* package */ static void setAudioMode() {
+        setAudioMode(PhoneGlobals.getInstance().mCM);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the audio mode per current phone state.
+     */
+    /* package */ static void setAudioMode(CallManager cm) {
+        if (DBG) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "setAudioMode()..." + cm.getState());
+
+        Context context = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+        AudioManager audioManager = (AudioManager)
+                context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
+        int modeBefore = audioManager.getMode();
+        cm.setAudioMode();
+        int modeAfter = audioManager.getMode();
+
+        if (modeBefore != modeAfter) {
+            // Enable stack dump only when actively debugging ("new Throwable()" is expensive!)
+            if (DBG_SETAUDIOMODE_STACK) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Stack:", new Throwable("stack dump"));
+        } else {
+            if (DBG) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "setAudioMode() no change: "
+                    + audioModeToString(modeBefore));
+        }
+    }
+    private static String audioModeToString(int mode) {
+        switch (mode) {
+            case AudioManager.MODE_INVALID: return "MODE_INVALID";
+            case AudioManager.MODE_CURRENT: return "MODE_CURRENT";
+            case AudioManager.MODE_NORMAL: return "MODE_NORMAL";
+            case AudioManager.MODE_RINGTONE: return "MODE_RINGTONE";
+            case AudioManager.MODE_IN_CALL: return "MODE_IN_CALL";
+            default: return String.valueOf(mode);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles the wired headset button while in-call.
+     *
+     * This is called from the PhoneApp, not from the InCallScreen,
+     * since the HEADSETHOOK button means "mute or unmute the current
+     * call" *any* time a call is active, even if the user isn't actually
+     * on the in-call screen.
+     *
+     * @return true if we consumed the event.
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean handleHeadsetHook(Phone phone, KeyEvent event) {
+        if (DBG) log("handleHeadsetHook()..." + event.getAction() + " " + event.getRepeatCount());
+        final PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+
+        // If the phone is totally idle, we ignore HEADSETHOOK events
+        // (and instead let them fall through to the media player.)
+        if (phone.getState() == PhoneConstants.State.IDLE) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // Ok, the phone is in use.
+        // The headset button button means "Answer" if an incoming call is
+        // ringing.  If not, it toggles the mute / unmute state.
+        //
+        // And in any case we *always* consume this event; this means
+        // that the usual mediaplayer-related behavior of the headset
+        // button will NEVER happen while the user is on a call.
+
+        final boolean hasRingingCall = !phone.getRingingCall().isIdle();
+        final boolean hasActiveCall = !phone.getForegroundCall().isIdle();
+        final boolean hasHoldingCall = !phone.getBackgroundCall().isIdle();
+
+        if (hasRingingCall &&
+            event.getRepeatCount() == 0 &&
+            event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
+            // If an incoming call is ringing, answer it (just like with the
+            // CALL button):
+            int phoneType = phone.getPhoneType();
+            if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+                answerCall(phone.getRingingCall());
+            } else if ((phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_GSM)
+                    || (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_SIP)) {
+                if (hasActiveCall && hasHoldingCall) {
+                    if (DBG) log("handleHeadsetHook: ringing (both lines in use) ==> answer!");
+                    answerAndEndActive(app.mCM, phone.getRingingCall());
+                } else {
+                    if (DBG) log("handleHeadsetHook: ringing ==> answer!");
+                    // answerCall() will automatically hold the current
+                    // active call, if there is one.
+                    answerCall(phone.getRingingCall());
+                }
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected phone type: " + phoneType);
+            }
+        } else {
+            // No incoming ringing call.
+            if (event.isLongPress()) {
+                if (DBG) log("handleHeadsetHook: longpress -> hangup");
+                hangup(app.mCM);
+            }
+            else if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP &&
+                     event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
+                Connection c = phone.getForegroundCall().getLatestConnection();
+                // If it is NOT an emg #, toggle the mute state. Otherwise, ignore the hook.
+                if (c != null && !PhoneNumberUtils.isLocalEmergencyNumber(c.getAddress(),
+                                                                          PhoneGlobals.getInstance())) {
+                    if (getMute()) {
+                        if (DBG) log("handleHeadsetHook: UNmuting...");
+                        setMute(false);
+                    } else {
+                        if (DBG) log("handleHeadsetHook: muting...");
+                        setMute(true);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Even if the InCallScreen is the current activity, there's no
+        // need to force it to update, because (1) if we answered a
+        // ringing call, the InCallScreen will imminently get a phone
+        // state change event (causing an update), and (2) if we muted or
+        // unmuted, the setMute() call automagically updates the status
+        // bar, and there's no "mute" indication in the InCallScreen
+        // itself (other than the menu item, which only ever stays
+        // onscreen for a second anyway.)
+        // TODO: (2) isn't entirely true anymore. Once we return our result
+        // to the PhoneApp, we ask InCallScreen to update its control widgets
+        // in case we changed mute or speaker state and phones with touch-
+        // screen [toggle] buttons need to update themselves.
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Look for ANY connections on the phone that qualify as being
+     * disconnected.
+     *
+     * @return true if we find a connection that is disconnected over
+     * all the phone's call objects.
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean hasDisconnectedConnections(Phone phone) {
+        return hasDisconnectedConnections(phone.getForegroundCall()) ||
+                hasDisconnectedConnections(phone.getBackgroundCall()) ||
+                hasDisconnectedConnections(phone.getRingingCall());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Iterate over all connections in a call to see if there are any
+     * that are not alive (disconnected or idle).
+     *
+     * @return true if we find a connection that is disconnected, and
+     * pending removal via
+     * {@link com.android.internal.telephony.gsm.GsmCall#clearDisconnected()}.
+     */
+    private static final boolean hasDisconnectedConnections(Call call) {
+        // look through all connections for non-active ones.
+        for (Connection c : call.getConnections()) {
+            if (!c.isAlive()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Misc UI policy helper functions
+    //
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if we're allowed to swap calls, given the current
+     * state of the Phone.
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean okToSwapCalls(CallManager cm) {
+        int phoneType = cm.getDefaultPhone().getPhoneType();
+        if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+            // CDMA: "Swap" is enabled only when the phone reaches a *generic*.
+            // state by either accepting a Call Waiting or by merging two calls
+            PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+            return (app.cdmaPhoneCallState.getCurrentCallState()
+                    == CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.CONF_CALL);
+        } else if ((phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_GSM)
+                || (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_SIP)) {
+            // GSM: "Swap" is available if both lines are in use and there's no
+            // incoming call.  (Actually we need to verify that the active
+            // call really is in the ACTIVE state and the holding call really
+            // is in the HOLDING state, since you *can't* actually swap calls
+            // when the foreground call is DIALING or ALERTING.)
+            return !cm.hasActiveRingingCall()
+                    && (cm.getActiveFgCall().getState() == Call.State.ACTIVE)
+                    && (cm.getFirstActiveBgCall().getState() == Call.State.HOLDING);
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected phone type: " + phoneType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if we're allowed to merge calls, given the current
+     * state of the Phone.
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean okToMergeCalls(CallManager cm) {
+        int phoneType = cm.getFgPhone().getPhoneType();
+        if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+            // CDMA: "Merge" is enabled only when the user is in a 3Way call.
+            PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+            return ((app.cdmaPhoneCallState.getCurrentCallState()
+                    == CdmaPhoneCallState.PhoneCallState.THRWAY_ACTIVE)
+                    && !app.cdmaPhoneCallState.IsThreeWayCallOrigStateDialing());
+        } else {
+            // GSM: "Merge" is available if both lines are in use and there's no
+            // incoming call, *and* the current conference isn't already
+            // "full".
+            // TODO: shall move all okToMerge logic to CallManager
+            return !cm.hasActiveRingingCall() && cm.hasActiveFgCall()
+                    && cm.hasActiveBgCall()
+                    && cm.canConference(cm.getFirstActiveBgCall());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if the UI should let you add a new call, given the current
+     * state of the Phone.
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean okToAddCall(CallManager cm) {
+        Phone phone = cm.getActiveFgCall().getPhone();
+
+        // "Add call" is never allowed in emergency callback mode (ECM).
+        if (isPhoneInEcm(phone)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        int phoneType = phone.getPhoneType();
+        final Call.State fgCallState = cm.getActiveFgCall().getState();
+        if (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+           // CDMA: "Add call" button is only enabled when:
+           // - ForegroundCall is in ACTIVE state
+           // - After 30 seconds of user Ignoring/Missing a Call Waiting call.
+            PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+            return ((fgCallState == Call.State.ACTIVE)
+                    && (app.cdmaPhoneCallState.getAddCallMenuStateAfterCallWaiting()));
+        } else if ((phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_GSM)
+                || (phoneType == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_SIP)) {
+            // GSM: "Add call" is available only if ALL of the following are true:
+            // - There's no incoming ringing call
+            // - There's < 2 lines in use
+            // - The foreground call is ACTIVE or IDLE or DISCONNECTED.
+            //   (We mainly need to make sure it *isn't* DIALING or ALERTING.)
+            final boolean hasRingingCall = cm.hasActiveRingingCall();
+            final boolean hasActiveCall = cm.hasActiveFgCall();
+            final boolean hasHoldingCall = cm.hasActiveBgCall();
+            final boolean allLinesTaken = hasActiveCall && hasHoldingCall;
+
+            return !hasRingingCall
+                    && !allLinesTaken
+                    && ((fgCallState == Call.State.ACTIVE)
+                        || (fgCallState == Call.State.IDLE)
+                        || (fgCallState == Call.State.DISCONNECTED));
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected phone type: " + phoneType);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Based on the input CNAP number string,
+     * @return _RESTRICTED or _UNKNOWN for all the special CNAP strings.
+     * Otherwise, return CNAP_SPECIAL_CASE_NO.
+     */
+    private static int checkCnapSpecialCases(String n) {
+        if (n.equals("PRIVATE") ||
+                n.equals("P") ||
+                n.equals("RES")) {
+            if (DBG) log("checkCnapSpecialCases, PRIVATE string: " + n);
+            return PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_RESTRICTED;
+        } else if (n.equals("UNAVAILABLE") ||
+                n.equals("UNKNOWN") ||
+                n.equals("UNA") ||
+                n.equals("U")) {
+            if (DBG) log("checkCnapSpecialCases, UNKNOWN string: " + n);
+            return PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_UNKNOWN;
+        } else {
+            if (DBG) log("checkCnapSpecialCases, normal str. number: " + n);
+            return CNAP_SPECIAL_CASE_NO;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Handles certain "corner cases" for CNAP. When we receive weird phone numbers
+     * from the network to indicate different number presentations, convert them to
+     * expected number and presentation values within the CallerInfo object.
+     * @param number number we use to verify if we are in a corner case
+     * @param presentation presentation value used to verify if we are in a corner case
+     * @return the new String that should be used for the phone number
+     */
+    /* package */ static String modifyForSpecialCnapCases(Context context, CallerInfo ci,
+            String number, int presentation) {
+        // Obviously we return number if ci == null, but still return number if
+        // number == null, because in these cases the correct string will still be
+        // displayed/logged after this function returns based on the presentation value.
+        if (ci == null || number == null) return number;
+
+        if (DBG) {
+            log("modifyForSpecialCnapCases: initially, number="
+                    + toLogSafePhoneNumber(number)
+                    + ", presentation=" + presentation + " ci " + ci);
+        }
+
+        // "ABSENT NUMBER" is a possible value we could get from the network as the
+        // phone number, so if this happens, change it to "Unknown" in the CallerInfo
+        // and fix the presentation to be the same.
+        final String[] absentNumberValues =
+                context.getResources().getStringArray(R.array.absent_num);
+        if (Arrays.asList(absentNumberValues).contains(number)
+                && presentation == PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_ALLOWED) {
+            number = context.getString(R.string.unknown);
+            ci.numberPresentation = PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+
+        // Check for other special "corner cases" for CNAP and fix them similarly. Corner
+        // cases only apply if we received an allowed presentation from the network, so check
+        // if we think we have an allowed presentation, or if the CallerInfo presentation doesn't
+        // match the presentation passed in for verification (meaning we changed it previously
+        // because it's a corner case and we're being called from a different entry point).
+        if (ci.numberPresentation == PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_ALLOWED
+                || (ci.numberPresentation != presentation
+                        && presentation == PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_ALLOWED)) {
+            int cnapSpecialCase = checkCnapSpecialCases(number);
+            if (cnapSpecialCase != CNAP_SPECIAL_CASE_NO) {
+                // For all special strings, change number & numberPresentation.
+                if (cnapSpecialCase == PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_RESTRICTED) {
+                    number = context.getString(R.string.private_num);
+                } else if (cnapSpecialCase == PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_UNKNOWN) {
+                    number = context.getString(R.string.unknown);
+                }
+                if (DBG) {
+                    log("SpecialCnap: number=" + toLogSafePhoneNumber(number)
+                            + "; presentation now=" + cnapSpecialCase);
+                }
+                ci.numberPresentation = cnapSpecialCase;
+            }
+        }
+        if (DBG) {
+            log("modifyForSpecialCnapCases: returning number string="
+                    + toLogSafePhoneNumber(number));
+        }
+        return number;
+    }
+
+    //
+    // Support for 3rd party phone service providers.
+    //
+
+    /**
+     * Check if all the provider's info is present in the intent.
+     * @param intent Expected to have the provider's extra.
+     * @return true if the intent has all the extras to build the
+     * in-call screen's provider info overlay.
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean hasPhoneProviderExtras(Intent intent) {
+        if (null == intent) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        final String name = intent.getStringExtra(InCallScreen.EXTRA_GATEWAY_PROVIDER_PACKAGE);
+        final String gatewayUri = intent.getStringExtra(InCallScreen.EXTRA_GATEWAY_URI);
+
+        return !TextUtils.isEmpty(name) && !TextUtils.isEmpty(gatewayUri);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copy all the expected extras set when a 3rd party provider is
+     * used from the source intent to the destination one.  Checks all
+     * the required extras are present, if any is missing, none will
+     * be copied.
+     * @param src Intent which may contain the provider's extras.
+     * @param dst Intent where a copy of the extras will be added if applicable.
+     */
+    /* package */ static void checkAndCopyPhoneProviderExtras(Intent src, Intent dst) {
+        if (!hasPhoneProviderExtras(src)) {
+            Log.d(LOG_TAG, "checkAndCopyPhoneProviderExtras: some or all extras are missing.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        dst.putExtra(InCallScreen.EXTRA_GATEWAY_PROVIDER_PACKAGE,
+                     src.getStringExtra(InCallScreen.EXTRA_GATEWAY_PROVIDER_PACKAGE));
+        dst.putExtra(InCallScreen.EXTRA_GATEWAY_URI,
+                     src.getStringExtra(InCallScreen.EXTRA_GATEWAY_URI));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the provider's label from the intent.
+     * @param context to lookup the provider's package name.
+     * @param intent with an extra set to the provider's package name.
+     * @return The provider's application label. null if an error
+     * occurred during the lookup of the package name or the label.
+     */
+    /* package */ static CharSequence getProviderLabel(Context context, Intent intent) {
+        String packageName = intent.getStringExtra(InCallScreen.EXTRA_GATEWAY_PROVIDER_PACKAGE);
+        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
+
+        try {
+            ApplicationInfo info = pm.getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0);
+
+            return pm.getApplicationLabel(info);
+        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the provider's icon.
+     * @param context to lookup the provider's icon.
+     * @param intent with an extra set to the provider's package name.
+     * @return The provider's application icon. null if an error occured during the icon lookup.
+     */
+    /* package */ static Drawable getProviderIcon(Context context, Intent intent) {
+        String packageName = intent.getStringExtra(InCallScreen.EXTRA_GATEWAY_PROVIDER_PACKAGE);
+        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
+
+        try {
+            return pm.getApplicationIcon(packageName);
+        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the gateway uri from the intent.
+     * @param intent With the gateway uri extra.
+     * @return The gateway URI or null if not found.
+     */
+    /* package */ static Uri getProviderGatewayUri(Intent intent) {
+        String uri = intent.getStringExtra(InCallScreen.EXTRA_GATEWAY_URI);
+        return TextUtils.isEmpty(uri) ? null : Uri.parse(uri);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return a formatted version of the uri's scheme specific
+     * part. E.g for 'tel:12345678', return '1-234-5678'.
+     * @param uri A 'tel:' URI with the gateway phone number.
+     * @return the provider's address (from the gateway uri) formatted
+     * for user display. null if uri was null or its scheme was not 'tel:'.
+     */
+    /* package */ static String formatProviderUri(Uri uri) {
+        if (null != uri) {
+            if (Constants.SCHEME_TEL.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
+                return PhoneNumberUtils.formatNumber(uri.getSchemeSpecificPart());
+            } else {
+                return uri.toString();
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a phone number can be route through a 3rd party
+     * gateway. The number must be a global phone number in numerical
+     * form (1-800-666-SEXY won't work).
+     *
+     * MMI codes and the like cannot be used as a dial number for the
+     * gateway either.
+     *
+     * @param number To be dialed via a 3rd party gateway.
+     * @return true If the number can be routed through the 3rd party network.
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean isRoutableViaGateway(String number) {
+        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        number = PhoneNumberUtils.stripSeparators(number);
+        if (!number.equals(PhoneNumberUtils.convertKeypadLettersToDigits(number))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        number = PhoneNumberUtils.extractNetworkPortion(number);
+        return PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(number);
+    }
+
+   /**
+    * This function is called when phone answers or places a call.
+    * Check if the phone is in a car dock or desk dock.
+    * If yes, turn on the speaker, when no wired or BT headsets are connected.
+    * Otherwise do nothing.
+    * @return true if activated
+    */
+    private static boolean activateSpeakerIfDocked(Phone phone) {
+        if (DBG) log("activateSpeakerIfDocked()...");
+
+        boolean activated = false;
+        if (PhoneGlobals.mDockState != Intent.EXTRA_DOCK_STATE_UNDOCKED) {
+            if (DBG) log("activateSpeakerIfDocked(): In a dock -> may need to turn on speaker.");
+            PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+
+            if (!app.isHeadsetPlugged() && !app.isBluetoothHeadsetAudioOn()) {
+                turnOnSpeaker(phone.getContext(), true, true);
+                activated = true;
+            }
+        }
+        return activated;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns whether the phone is in ECM ("Emergency Callback Mode") or not.
+     */
+    /* package */ static boolean isPhoneInEcm(Phone phone) {
+        if ((phone != null) && TelephonyCapabilities.supportsEcm(phone)) {
+            // For phones that support ECM, return true iff PROPERTY_INECM_MODE == "true".
+            // TODO: There ought to be a better API for this than just
+            // exposing a system property all the way up to the app layer,
+            // probably a method like "inEcm()" provided by the telephony
+            // layer.
+            String ecmMode =
+                    SystemProperties.get(TelephonyProperties.PROPERTY_INECM_MODE);
+            if (ecmMode != null) {
+                return ecmMode.equals("true");
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the most appropriate Phone object to handle a call
+     * to the specified number.
+     *
+     * @param cm the CallManager.
+     * @param scheme the scheme from the data URI that the number originally came from.
+     * @param number the phone number, or SIP address.
+     */
+    public static Phone pickPhoneBasedOnNumber(CallManager cm,
+            String scheme, String number, String primarySipUri) {
+        if (DBG) {
+            log("pickPhoneBasedOnNumber: scheme " + scheme
+                    + ", number " + toLogSafePhoneNumber(number)
+                    + ", sipUri "
+                    + (primarySipUri != null ? Uri.parse(primarySipUri).toSafeString() : "null"));
+        }
+
+        if (primarySipUri != null) {
+            Phone phone = getSipPhoneFromUri(cm, primarySipUri);
+            if (phone != null) return phone;
+        }
+        return cm.getDefaultPhone();
+    }
+
+    public static Phone getSipPhoneFromUri(CallManager cm, String target) {
+        for (Phone phone : cm.getAllPhones()) {
+            if (phone.getPhoneType() == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_SIP) {
+                String sipUri = ((SipPhone) phone).getSipUri();
+                if (target.equals(sipUri)) {
+                    if (DBG) log("- pickPhoneBasedOnNumber:" +
+                            "found SipPhone! obj = " + phone + ", "
+                            + phone.getClass());
+                    return phone;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns true when the given call is in INCOMING state and there's no foreground phone call,
+     * meaning the call is the first real incoming call the phone is having.
+     */
+    public static boolean isRealIncomingCall(Call.State state) {
+        return (state == Call.State.INCOMING && !PhoneGlobals.getInstance().mCM.hasActiveFgCall());
+    }
+
+    private static boolean sVoipSupported = false;
+    static {
+        PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+        sVoipSupported = SipManager.isVoipSupported(app)
+                && app.getResources().getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.bool.config_built_in_sip_phone)
+                && app.getResources().getBoolean(com.android.internal.R.bool.config_voice_capable);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return true if this device supports voice calls using the built-in SIP stack.
+     */
+    static boolean isVoipSupported() {
+        return sVoipSupported;
+    }
+
+    public static String getPresentationString(Context context, int presentation) {
+        String name = context.getString(R.string.unknown);
+        if (presentation == PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_RESTRICTED) {
+            name = context.getString(R.string.private_num);
+        } else if (presentation == PhoneConstants.PRESENTATION_PAYPHONE) {
+            name = context.getString(R.string.payphone);
+        }
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public static void sendViewNotificationAsync(Context context, Uri contactUri) {
+        if (DBG) Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Send view notification to Contacts (uri: " + contactUri + ")");
+        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.contacts.VIEW_NOTIFICATION", contactUri);
+        intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts",
+                "com.android.contacts.ViewNotificationService");
+        context.startService(intent);
+    }
+
+    //
+    // General phone and call state debugging/testing code
+    //
+
+    /* package */ static void dumpCallState(Phone phone) {
+        PhoneGlobals app = PhoneGlobals.getInstance();
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "dumpCallState():");
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "- Phone: " + phone + ", name = " + phone.getPhoneName()
+              + ", state = " + phone.getState());
+
+        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(128);
+
+        Call call = phone.getForegroundCall();
+        b.setLength(0);
+        b.append("  - FG call: ").append(call.getState());
+        b.append(" isAlive ").append(call.getState().isAlive());
+        b.append(" isRinging ").append(call.getState().isRinging());
+        b.append(" isDialing ").append(call.getState().isDialing());
+        b.append(" isIdle ").append(call.isIdle());
+        b.append(" hasConnections ").append(call.hasConnections());
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());
+
+        call = phone.getBackgroundCall();
+        b.setLength(0);
+        b.append("  - BG call: ").append(call.getState());
+        b.append(" isAlive ").append(call.getState().isAlive());
+        b.append(" isRinging ").append(call.getState().isRinging());
+        b.append(" isDialing ").append(call.getState().isDialing());
+        b.append(" isIdle ").append(call.isIdle());
+        b.append(" hasConnections ").append(call.hasConnections());
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());
+
+        call = phone.getRingingCall();
+        b.setLength(0);
+        b.append("  - RINGING call: ").append(call.getState());
+        b.append(" isAlive ").append(call.getState().isAlive());
+        b.append(" isRinging ").append(call.getState().isRinging());
+        b.append(" isDialing ").append(call.getState().isDialing());
+        b.append(" isIdle ").append(call.isIdle());
+        b.append(" hasConnections ").append(call.hasConnections());
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());
+
+
+        final boolean hasRingingCall = !phone.getRingingCall().isIdle();
+        final boolean hasActiveCall = !phone.getForegroundCall().isIdle();
+        final boolean hasHoldingCall = !phone.getBackgroundCall().isIdle();
+        final boolean allLinesTaken = hasActiveCall && hasHoldingCall;
+        b.setLength(0);
+        b.append("  - hasRingingCall ").append(hasRingingCall);
+        b.append(" hasActiveCall ").append(hasActiveCall);
+        b.append(" hasHoldingCall ").append(hasHoldingCall);
+        b.append(" allLinesTaken ").append(allLinesTaken);
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());
+
+        // On CDMA phones, dump out the CdmaPhoneCallState too:
+        if (phone.getPhoneType() == PhoneConstants.PHONE_TYPE_CDMA) {
+            if (app.cdmaPhoneCallState != null) {
+                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "  - CDMA call state: "
+                      + app.cdmaPhoneCallState.getCurrentCallState());
+            } else {
+                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "  - CDMA device, but null cdmaPhoneCallState!");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Watch out: the isRinging() call below does NOT tell us anything
+        // about the state of the telephony layer; it merely tells us whether
+        // the Ringer manager is currently playing the ringtone.
+        boolean ringing = app.getRinger().isRinging();
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "  - Ringer state: " + ringing);
+    }
+
+    private static void log(String msg) {
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, msg);
+    }
+
+    static void dumpCallManager() {
+        Call call;
+        CallManager cm = PhoneGlobals.getInstance().mCM;
+        StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(128);
+
+
+
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "############### dumpCallManager() ##############");
+        // TODO: Don't log "cm" itself, since CallManager.toString()
+        // already spews out almost all this same information.
+        // We should fix CallManager.toString() to be more minimal, and
+        // use an explicit dumpState() method for the verbose dump.
+        // Log.d(LOG_TAG, "CallManager: " + cm
+        //         + ", state = " + cm.getState());
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "CallManager: state = " + cm.getState());
+        b.setLength(0);
+        call = cm.getActiveFgCall();
+        b.append(" - FG call: ").append(cm.hasActiveFgCall()? "YES ": "NO ");
+        b.append(call);
+        b.append( "  State: ").append(cm.getActiveFgCallState());
+        b.append( "  Conn: ").append(cm.getFgCallConnections());
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());
+        b.setLength(0);
+        call = cm.getFirstActiveBgCall();
+        b.append(" - BG call: ").append(cm.hasActiveBgCall()? "YES ": "NO ");
+        b.append(call);
+        b.append( "  State: ").append(cm.getFirstActiveBgCall().getState());
+        b.append( "  Conn: ").append(cm.getBgCallConnections());
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());
+        b.setLength(0);
+        call = cm.getFirstActiveRingingCall();
+        b.append(" - RINGING call: ").append(cm.hasActiveRingingCall()? "YES ": "NO ");
+        b.append(call);
+        b.append( "  State: ").append(cm.getFirstActiveRingingCall().getState());
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());
+
+
+
+        for (Phone phone : CallManager.getInstance().getAllPhones()) {
+            if (phone != null) {
+                Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Phone: " + phone + ", name = " + phone.getPhoneName()
+                        + ", state = " + phone.getState());
+                b.setLength(0);
+                call = phone.getForegroundCall();
+                b.append(" - FG call: ").append(call);
+                b.append( "  State: ").append(call.getState());
+                b.append( "  Conn: ").append(call.hasConnections());
+                Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());
+                b.setLength(0);
+                call = phone.getBackgroundCall();
+                b.append(" - BG call: ").append(call);
+                b.append( "  State: ").append(call.getState());
+                b.append( "  Conn: ").append(call.hasConnections());
+                Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());b.setLength(0);
+                call = phone.getRingingCall();
+                b.append(" - RINGING call: ").append(call);
+                b.append( "  State: ").append(call.getState());
+                b.append( "  Conn: ").append(call.hasConnections());
+                Log.d(LOG_TAG, b.toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        Log.d(LOG_TAG, "############## END dumpCallManager() ###############");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return if the context is in landscape orientation.
+     */
+    public static boolean isLandscape(Context context) {
+        return context.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation
+                == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE;
+    }
+}