diff --git a/authfs/service/src/main.rs b/authfs/service/src/main.rs
index 78de07a..67e22a5 100644
--- a/authfs/service/src/main.rs
+++ b/authfs/service/src/main.rs
@@ -127,6 +127,7 @@
     Ok(unsafe { OwnedFd::from_raw_fd(raw_fd) })
 }
 
+#[allow(clippy::eq_op)]
 fn try_main() -> Result<()> {
     let debuggable = env!("TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT") != "user";
     let log_level = if debuggable { log::Level::Trace } else { log::Level::Info };
diff --git a/compos/composd/src/composd_main.rs b/compos/composd/src/composd_main.rs
index b558f06..9f6ce9c 100644
--- a/compos/composd/src/composd_main.rs
+++ b/compos/composd/src/composd_main.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 use std::panic;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
+#[allow(clippy::eq_op)]
 fn try_main() -> Result<()> {
     let debuggable = env!("TARGET_BUILD_VARIANT") != "user";
     let log_level = if debuggable { log::Level::Debug } else { log::Level::Info };
diff --git a/libs/apexutil/Android.bp b/libs/apexutil/Android.bp
index f9b72c4..beff58d 100644
--- a/libs/apexutil/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/apexutil/Android.bp
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
     srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
     edition: "2021",
     rustlibs: [
+        "libapex_manifest_rs",
         "liblog_rust",
+        "libprotobuf",
         "libthiserror",
         "libvbmeta_rust",
         "libzip",
@@ -26,7 +28,12 @@
     defaults: ["libapexutil_rust.defaults"],
     prefer_rlib: true,
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
-    data: ["tests/data/*"],
+    // We're reusing test APEXes from system/apex/apexd
+    data: [
+        ":apex.apexd_test",
+        ":apex.apexd_test_v2_no_pb",
+        ":gen_key_mismatch_with_image_apex",
+    ],
     rustlibs: [
         "libhex",
     ],
diff --git a/libs/apexutil/src/lib.rs b/libs/apexutil/src/lib.rs
index 8a934e2..639135f 100644
--- a/libs/apexutil/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/apexutil/src/lib.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 
 //! Routines for handling APEX payload
 
+use apex_manifest::apex_manifest::ApexManifest;
+use protobuf::Message;
 use std::fs::File;
 use std::io::{self, Read};
 use thiserror::Error;
@@ -23,28 +25,32 @@
 
 const APEX_PUBKEY_ENTRY: &str = "apex_pubkey";
 const APEX_PAYLOAD_ENTRY: &str = "apex_payload.img";
+const APEX_MANIFEST_ENTRY: &str = "apex_manifest.pb";
 
 /// Errors from parsing an APEX.
 #[derive(Debug, Error)]
 pub enum ApexParseError {
     /// There was an IO error.
-    #[error("IO error")]
+    #[error("IO error: {0}")]
     Io(#[from] io::Error),
     /// The Zip archive was invalid.
-    #[error("Cannot read zip archive")]
+    #[error("Cannot read zip archive: {0}")]
     InvalidZip(&'static str),
-    /// The apex_pubkey file was missing from the APEX.
-    #[error("APEX doesn't contain apex_pubkey")]
-    PubkeyMissing,
-    /// The apex_payload.img file was missing from the APEX.
-    #[error("APEX doesn't contain apex_payload.img")]
-    PayloadMissing,
+    /// An expected file was missing from the APEX.
+    #[error("APEX doesn't contain {0}")]
+    MissingFile(&'static str),
     /// There was no hashtree descriptor in the APEX payload's VBMeta image.
     #[error("Non-hashtree descriptor found in payload's VBMeta image")]
     DescriptorNotHashtree,
     /// There was an error parsing the APEX payload's VBMeta image.
-    #[error("Could not parse payload's VBMeta image")]
+    #[error("Could not parse payload's VBMeta image: {0}")]
     PayloadVbmetaError(#[from] vbmeta::VbMetaImageParseError),
+    /// Data was missing from the VBMeta
+    #[error("Data missing from VBMeta: {0}")]
+    VbmetaMissingData(&'static str),
+    /// An error occurred parsing the APEX manifest as a protobuf
+    #[error("Error parsing manifest protobuf: {0}")]
+    ManifestProtobufError(#[from] protobuf::Error),
 }
 
 /// Errors from verifying an APEX.
@@ -58,29 +64,44 @@
     PayloadVbmetaError(#[from] vbmeta::VbMetaImageVerificationError),
     /// The APEX payload was not verified with the apex_pubkey.
     #[error("APEX pubkey mismatch")]
-    ApexPubkeyMistmatch,
+    ApexPubkeyMismatch,
 }
 
-/// Verification result holds public key and root digest of apex_payload.img
+/// Information extracted from the APEX during AVB verification.
+#[derive(Debug)]
 pub struct ApexVerificationResult {
+    /// The name of the APEX, from its manifest.
+    pub name: Option<String>,
+    /// The version of the APEX, from its manifest.
+    pub version: Option<i64>,
     /// The public key that verifies the payload signature.
     pub public_key: Vec<u8>,
     /// The root digest of the payload hashtree.
     pub root_digest: Vec<u8>,
 }
 
-/// Verify APEX payload by AVB verification and return public key and root digest
+/// Verify APEX payload by AVB verification and return information about the APEX.
+/// This verifies that the VBMeta is correctly signed by the public key specified in the APEX.
+/// It doesn't verify that that is the correct key, nor does it verify that the payload matches
+/// the signed root hash - that is handled by dm-verity once apexd has mounted the APEX.
 pub fn verify(path: &str) -> Result<ApexVerificationResult, ApexVerificationError> {
     let apex_file = File::open(path).map_err(ApexParseError::Io)?;
-    let (public_key, image_offset, image_size) = get_public_key_and_image_info(&apex_file)?;
+    let ApexZipInfo { public_key, image_offset, image_size, manifest } =
+        get_apex_zip_info(&apex_file)?;
     let vbmeta = VbMetaImage::verify_reader_region(apex_file, image_offset, image_size)?;
     let root_digest = find_root_digest(&vbmeta)?;
-    match vbmeta.public_key() {
-        Some(payload_public_key) if public_key == payload_public_key => {
-            Ok(ApexVerificationResult { public_key, root_digest })
-        }
-        _ => Err(ApexVerificationError::ApexPubkeyMistmatch),
+    let vbmeta_public_key =
+        vbmeta.public_key().ok_or(ApexParseError::VbmetaMissingData("public key"))?;
+    if vbmeta_public_key != public_key {
+        return Err(ApexVerificationError::ApexPubkeyMismatch);
     }
+    let (name, version) = if cfg!(dice_changes) {
+        let ApexManifestInfo { name, version } = decode_manifest(&manifest)?;
+        (Some(name), Some(version))
+    } else {
+        (None, None)
+    };
+    Ok(ApexVerificationResult { name, version, public_key, root_digest })
 }
 
 fn find_root_digest(vbmeta: &VbMetaImage) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ApexParseError> {
@@ -93,46 +114,52 @@
     Err(ApexParseError::DescriptorNotHashtree)
 }
 
-/// Gets the hash of the payload's verified VBMeta image data.
-pub fn get_payload_vbmeta_image_hash(path: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ApexVerificationError> {
-    let apex_file = File::open(path).map_err(ApexParseError::Io)?;
-    let (_, offset, size) = get_public_key_and_image_info(&apex_file)?;
-    let vbmeta = VbMetaImage::verify_reader_region(apex_file, offset, size)?;
-    Ok(vbmeta.hash().ok_or(ApexVerificationError::ApexPubkeyMistmatch)?.to_vec())
+struct ApexZipInfo {
+    public_key: Vec<u8>,
+    image_offset: u64,
+    image_size: u64,
+    manifest: Vec<u8>,
 }
 
-fn get_public_key_and_image_info(apex_file: &File) -> Result<(Vec<u8>, u64, u64), ApexParseError> {
-    let mut z = ZipArchive::new(apex_file).map_err(|err| match err {
-        ZipError::Io(err) => ApexParseError::Io(err),
-        ZipError::InvalidArchive(s) | ZipError::UnsupportedArchive(s) => {
-            ApexParseError::InvalidZip(s)
-        }
-        ZipError::FileNotFound => unreachable!(),
-    })?;
+fn get_apex_zip_info(apex_file: &File) -> Result<ApexZipInfo, ApexParseError> {
+    let mut z = ZipArchive::new(apex_file).map_err(|err| from_zip_error(err, "?"))?;
 
     let mut public_key = Vec::new();
     z.by_name(APEX_PUBKEY_ENTRY)
-        .map_err(|err| match err {
-            ZipError::Io(err) => ApexParseError::Io(err),
-            ZipError::FileNotFound => ApexParseError::PubkeyMissing,
-            ZipError::InvalidArchive(s) | ZipError::UnsupportedArchive(s) => {
-                ApexParseError::InvalidZip(s)
-            }
-        })?
+        .map_err(|err| from_zip_error(err, APEX_PUBKEY_ENTRY))?
         .read_to_end(&mut public_key)?;
 
     let (image_offset, image_size) = z
         .by_name(APEX_PAYLOAD_ENTRY)
         .map(|f| (f.data_start(), f.size()))
-        .map_err(|err| match err {
-            ZipError::Io(err) => ApexParseError::Io(err),
-            ZipError::FileNotFound => ApexParseError::PayloadMissing,
-            ZipError::InvalidArchive(s) | ZipError::UnsupportedArchive(s) => {
-                ApexParseError::InvalidZip(s)
-            }
-        })?;
+        .map_err(|err| from_zip_error(err, APEX_PAYLOAD_ENTRY))?;
 
-    Ok((public_key, image_offset, image_size))
+    let mut manifest = Vec::new();
+    z.by_name(APEX_MANIFEST_ENTRY)
+        .map_err(|err| from_zip_error(err, APEX_MANIFEST_ENTRY))?
+        .read_to_end(&mut manifest)?;
+
+    Ok(ApexZipInfo { public_key, image_offset, image_size, manifest })
+}
+
+struct ApexManifestInfo {
+    name: String,
+    version: i64,
+}
+
+fn decode_manifest(mut manifest: &[u8]) -> Result<ApexManifestInfo, ApexParseError> {
+    let manifest = ApexManifest::parse_from_reader(&mut manifest)?;
+    Ok(ApexManifestInfo { name: manifest.name, version: manifest.version })
+}
+
+fn from_zip_error(err: ZipError, name: &'static str) -> ApexParseError {
+    match err {
+        ZipError::Io(err) => ApexParseError::Io(err),
+        ZipError::InvalidArchive(s) | ZipError::UnsupportedArchive(s) => {
+            ApexParseError::InvalidZip(s)
+        }
+        ZipError::FileNotFound => ApexParseError::MissingFile(name),
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -141,20 +168,68 @@
 
     #[test]
     fn apex_verification_returns_valid_result() {
-        let res = verify("tests/data/test.apex").unwrap();
-        // The expected hex is generated when we ran the method the first time.
+        let res = verify("apex.apexd_test.apex").unwrap();
+        let (expected_name, expected_version) = if cfg!(dice_changes) {
+            (Some("com.android.apex.test_package"), Some(1))
+        } else {
+            (None, None)
+        };
+        assert_eq!(res.name.as_deref(), expected_name);
+        assert_eq!(res.version, expected_version);
+        // The expected hex values were generated when we ran the method the first time.
         assert_eq!(
             hex::encode(res.root_digest),
-            "fe11ab17da0a3a738b54bdc3a13f6139cbdf91ec32f001f8d4bbbf8938e04e39"
+            "54265da77ae1fd619e39809ad99fedc576bb20c0c7a8002190fa64438436299f"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            hex::encode(res.public_key),
+            "\
+            00001000963a5527aaf0145b3bb5f899a05034ccc76dafdd671dbf4e42c04df2eeba15\
+            6c884816d7d08ef8d834d4adc27979afed9eaf406694d0d600f0b6d31e3ab85da47d27\
+            9c223a1630e02332d920587617ea766a136057a3a3232a7c42f83fb3763e853be4026c\
+            067524a95fcbfcc6caadfb553210bb5385f5adc5caeb0e3f6a9aa56af88d8899d962eb\
+            807864feabeeacdd868697935fb4cc4843957e0d90ee4293c715c4e5b970e6545a17d1\
+            735f814c7d4dbdeaac97275a84f292e3715c158d38eb00eebd010dd2fa56595c0e5627\
+            06c7a94e566912f993e5e35c04b2a314d1bce1ceb10de6c50f8101ddb6ee993fc79959\
+            2e79ee73b77741ee5c076c89343684344a6d080e5529a046d506d104bf32903e39c363\
+            b020fee9d87e7c6ffdad120b630386e958416ac156bc2d7301836c79e926e8f185a640\
+            be05135e17018c88dde02cd7bd49655e9e9dff7f965fb8e68217236c18d23b6d7e7632\
+            184acb95b088598601c809d5e66c19f5e06b5e5ff1bbae7e3142959d9380db2d4a25c8\
+            757975232ea311016e830703a6023b0986e885f2eda066517fce09f33f359b6ef7cc5a\
+            2fdaced74257661bad184a653ea2d80d1af68de5821c06a472635f0276dc42d699f588\
+            ea6c46189ca1ad544bbd4951a766bc4119b0ea671cb16556762721723bf1db47c83c76\
+            a7cc2fd3b6029efec9908d9d4640294f6ea46f6e1a3195e9252c393e35698911a7c496\
+            138dc2dd8d9dcb470ae1c6d2224d13b160fb3ae4bc235f6133c2ff5f9232fb89adfdba\
+            48dcc47cf29a22cd47dcec0b1a179f352c9848a8e04ac37f35777a24312c821febc591\
+            84c8cdefc88e50b4d6bc9530ca743f4284c9773677d38527e6e8020fe367f0f16a6c49\
+            9a7f2da95ec6471f7382e5c0da98b531702cb55a560de7cafc7b6111aae0f896fb1fed\
+            d4997a954c6c083ef1fd3bb13fef3f95022523fb1fbe7f4a49e12e54a5206f95daa316\
+            ac009b7bee4039f769fd28033db6013df841c86d8345d44418fbc9f669e4ee3294b2ff\
+            29d048f53d768c0a41f9a280f0229d9912e8b2fb734617a9947be973ed1dc7bdeac9e2\
+            6028d59317098a44bacdb3b10ccde6ef02f7c94124461032a033701ce523b13142658c\
+            265385198903ccf227ad5ae88ec31e586cd8f855641fd2646dba8053d0d0924f132505\
+            8141f1c7433aa9686f48e3f3a972b56776eaf8bf22a740d1aea2ef473184d697de1dab\
+            9b62a227611c7500b11dea2e5eb8051807c0d1f2fe032acfd7701c017e629f99c74de5\
+            da4c2a542f17b9833beb14442aa7c2990b828473376ea03fdb4a650b88e821fe5026e8\
+            ffb7002d095c9877ee3a98a4488ed3287e9be4942a223f4e32bc26c2ebd02eec20dc82\
+            7493b44f4efaf9b2e175d4de2b07c32d6d359e234c9e50ef905ffa7f6907c313a3c9f4\
+            40d1efd5ec7cbeef06dcfd649f4c8219ad"
         );
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn payload_vbmeta_has_valid_image_hash() {
-        let result = get_payload_vbmeta_image_hash("tests/data/test.apex").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            hex::encode(result),
-            "296e32a76544de9da01713e471403ab4667705ad527bb4f1fac0cf61e7ce122d"
-        );
+    fn apex_no_manifest_fails_verification() {
+        match verify("apex.apexd_test_v2_no_pb.apex").unwrap_err() {
+            ApexVerificationError::ParseError(ApexParseError::MissingFile(_)) => (),
+            e => panic!("Unexpected error {e}"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn apex_signature_mismatch_fails_verification() {
+        match verify("apex.apexd_test_wrong_public_key.apex").unwrap_err() {
+            ApexVerificationError::ApexPubkeyMismatch => (),
+            e => panic!("Unexpected error {e}"),
+        }
     }
 }
diff --git a/libs/apexutil/tests/data/README.md b/libs/apexutil/tests/data/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 82ebec6..0000000
--- a/libs/apexutil/tests/data/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# Test data
-
-- test.apex: copied from system/apexshim/prebuilts/x86/com.android.apex.cts.shim.v1.apex
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/apexutil/tests/data/test.apex b/libs/apexutil/tests/data/test.apex
deleted file mode 100644
index fd79365..0000000
--- a/libs/apexutil/tests/data/test.apex
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/bssl/src/ec_key.rs b/libs/bssl/src/ec_key.rs
index 6436be3..a187259 100644
--- a/libs/bssl/src/ec_key.rs
+++ b/libs/bssl/src/ec_key.rs
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
             EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates(ec_key.0.as_ptr(), x.as_ref(), y.as_ref())
         };
         check_int_result(ret, ApiName::EC_KEY_set_public_key_affine_coordinates)?;
+        ec_key.check_key()?;
         Ok(ec_key)
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/dice/open_dice/src/bcc.rs b/libs/dice/open_dice/src/bcc.rs
index 199e1a9..9c9545b 100644
--- a/libs/dice/open_dice/src/bcc.rs
+++ b/libs/dice/open_dice/src/bcc.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
     DiceAndroidConfigValues, DiceAndroidFormatConfigDescriptor, DiceAndroidHandoverMainFlow,
     DiceAndroidHandoverParse, DiceAndroidMainFlow, DICE_ANDROID_CONFIG_COMPONENT_NAME,
     DICE_ANDROID_CONFIG_COMPONENT_VERSION, DICE_ANDROID_CONFIG_RESETTABLE,
-    DICE_ANDROID_CONFIG_SECURITY_VERSION,
+    DICE_ANDROID_CONFIG_RKP_VM_MARKER, DICE_ANDROID_CONFIG_SECURITY_VERSION,
 };
 use std::{ffi::CStr, ptr};
 
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
     pub resettable: bool,
     /// Monotonically increasing version of the component.
     pub security_version: Option<u64>,
+    /// Whether the component can take part in running the RKP VM.
+    pub rkp_vm_marker: bool,
 }
 
 /// Formats a configuration descriptor following the Android Profile for DICE specification.
@@ -58,6 +60,9 @@
         configs |= DICE_ANDROID_CONFIG_SECURITY_VERSION;
         version
     });
+    if values.rkp_vm_marker {
+        configs |= DICE_ANDROID_CONFIG_RKP_VM_MARKER;
+    }
 
     let values =
         DiceAndroidConfigValues { configs, component_name, component_version, security_version };
diff --git a/microdroid/payload/metadata.proto b/microdroid/payload/metadata.proto
index 6b999af..b03d466 100644
--- a/microdroid/payload/metadata.proto
+++ b/microdroid/payload/metadata.proto
@@ -37,14 +37,18 @@
 }
 
 message ApexPayload {
+  // Next id: 9
+
   // Required.
   string name = 1;
   string partition_name = 2;
 
   // Optional.
-  // When specified, apex payload should be verified with the public key and root digest.
+  // When specified, apex payload should be verified against these values.
   bytes public_key = 3;
   bytes root_digest = 4;
+  int64 manifest_version = 7;
+  string manifest_name = 8;
 
   // Required.
   // The timestamp in seconds when the APEX was last updated. This should match the value in
diff --git a/microdroid_manager/src/dice.rs b/microdroid_manager/src/dice.rs
index 6b0775a..e6ddfb9 100644
--- a/microdroid_manager/src/dice.rs
+++ b/microdroid_manager/src/dice.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use crate::dice_driver::DiceDriver;
-use crate::instance::ApkData;
+use crate::instance::{ApexData, ApkData};
 use crate::{is_debuggable, MicrodroidData};
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
 use ciborium::{cbor, Value};
@@ -26,24 +26,23 @@
 /// Perform an open DICE derivation for the payload.
 pub fn dice_derivation(
     dice: DiceDriver,
-    verified_data: &MicrodroidData,
+    instance_data: &MicrodroidData,
     payload_metadata: &PayloadMetadata,
 ) -> Result<OwnedDiceArtifacts> {
-    let subcomponents = build_subcomponent_list(verified_data);
-
+    let subcomponents = build_subcomponent_list(instance_data);
     let config_descriptor = format_payload_config_descriptor(payload_metadata, &subcomponents)
         .context("Building config descriptor")?;
 
     // Calculate compound digests of code and authorities
     let mut code_hash_ctx = Sha512::new();
     let mut authority_hash_ctx = Sha512::new();
-    code_hash_ctx.update(verified_data.apk_data.root_hash.as_ref());
-    authority_hash_ctx.update(verified_data.apk_data.pubkey.as_ref());
-    for extra_apk in &verified_data.extra_apks_data {
+    code_hash_ctx.update(instance_data.apk_data.root_hash.as_ref());
+    authority_hash_ctx.update(instance_data.apk_data.pubkey.as_ref());
+    for extra_apk in &instance_data.extra_apks_data {
         code_hash_ctx.update(extra_apk.root_hash.as_ref());
         authority_hash_ctx.update(extra_apk.pubkey.as_ref());
     }
-    for apex in &verified_data.apex_data {
+    for apex in &instance_data.apex_data {
         code_hash_ctx.update(apex.root_digest.as_ref());
         authority_hash_ctx.update(apex.public_key.as_ref());
     }
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@
     let debuggable = is_debuggable()?;
 
     // Send the details to diced
-    let hidden = verified_data.salt.clone().try_into().unwrap();
+    let hidden = instance_data.salt.clone().try_into().unwrap();
     dice.derive(code_hash, &config_descriptor, authority_hash, debuggable, hidden)
 }
 
@@ -85,17 +84,29 @@
                 Box::new(sha512(&apk.pubkey)),
         }
     }
+
+    fn for_apex(apex: &'a ApexData) -> Self {
+        // Note that this is only reachable if the dice_changes flag is on, in which case
+        // the manifest data will always be present.
+        Self {
+            name: format!("apex:{}", apex.manifest_name.as_ref().unwrap()),
+            version: apex.manifest_version.unwrap() as u64,
+            code_hash: &apex.root_digest,
+            authority_hash: Box::new(sha512(&apex.public_key)),
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-fn build_subcomponent_list(verified_data: &MicrodroidData) -> Vec<Subcomponent> {
+fn build_subcomponent_list(instance_data: &MicrodroidData) -> Vec<Subcomponent> {
     if !cfg!(dice_changes) {
         return vec![];
     }
 
-    once(&verified_data.apk_data)
-        .chain(&verified_data.extra_apks_data)
-        .map(Subcomponent::for_apk)
-        .collect()
+    let apks = once(&instance_data.apk_data)
+        .chain(&instance_data.extra_apks_data)
+        .map(Subcomponent::for_apk);
+    let apexes = instance_data.apex_data.iter().map(Subcomponent::for_apex);
+    apks.chain(apexes).collect()
 }
 
 // Returns a configuration descriptor of the given payload. See vm_config.cddl for a definition
diff --git a/microdroid_manager/src/instance.rs b/microdroid_manager/src/instance.rs
index 6c9e245..b0fc03d 100644
--- a/microdroid_manager/src/instance.rs
+++ b/microdroid_manager/src/instance.rs
@@ -304,6 +304,8 @@
 #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub struct ApexData {
     pub name: String,
+    pub manifest_name: Option<String>,
+    pub manifest_version: Option<i64>,
     pub public_key: Vec<u8>,
     pub root_digest: Vec<u8>,
     pub last_update_seconds: u64,
diff --git a/microdroid_manager/src/main.rs b/microdroid_manager/src/main.rs
index 1b41e58..9e167a4 100644
--- a/microdroid_manager/src/main.rs
+++ b/microdroid_manager/src/main.rs
@@ -246,20 +246,20 @@
     }
 
     // Verify the payload before using it.
-    let verified_data = verify_payload(&metadata, saved_data.as_ref())
+    let extracted_data = verify_payload(&metadata, saved_data.as_ref())
         .context("Payload verification failed")
         .map_err(|e| MicrodroidError::PayloadVerificationFailed(e.to_string()))?;
 
     // In case identity is ignored (by debug policy), we should reuse existing payload data, even
     // when the payload is changed. This is to keep the derived secret same as before.
-    let verified_data = if let Some(saved_data) = saved_data {
+    let instance_data = if let Some(saved_data) = saved_data {
         if !is_verified_boot() {
-            if saved_data != verified_data {
+            if saved_data != extracted_data {
                 info!("Detected an update of the payload, but continue (regarding debug policy)")
             }
         } else {
             ensure!(
-                saved_data == verified_data,
+                saved_data == extracted_data,
                 MicrodroidError::PayloadChanged(String::from(
                     "Detected an update of the payload which isn't supported yet."
                 ))
@@ -270,9 +270,9 @@
     } else {
         info!("Saving verified data.");
         instance
-            .write_microdroid_data(&verified_data, &dice)
+            .write_microdroid_data(&extracted_data, &dice)
             .context("Failed to write identity data")?;
-        verified_data
+        extracted_data
     };
 
     let payload_metadata = metadata.payload.ok_or_else(|| {
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
 
     // To minimize the exposure to untrusted data, derive dice profile as soon as possible.
     info!("DICE derivation for payload");
-    let dice_artifacts = dice_derivation(dice, &verified_data, &payload_metadata)?;
+    let dice_artifacts = dice_derivation(dice, &instance_data, &payload_metadata)?;
     let vm_secret = VmSecret::new(dice_artifacts).context("Failed to create VM secrets")?;
 
     if cfg!(dice_changes) {
@@ -326,10 +326,10 @@
         .ok_or_else(|| MicrodroidError::PayloadInvalidConfig("No task in VM config".to_string()))?;
 
     ensure!(
-        config.extra_apks.len() == verified_data.extra_apks_data.len(),
+        config.extra_apks.len() == instance_data.extra_apks_data.len(),
         "config expects {} extra apks, but found {}",
         config.extra_apks.len(),
-        verified_data.extra_apks_data.len()
+        instance_data.extra_apks_data.len()
     );
     mount_extra_apks(&config, &mut zipfuse)?;
 
diff --git a/microdroid_manager/src/payload.rs b/microdroid_manager/src/payload.rs
index a553ce4..98fe24b 100644
--- a/microdroid_manager/src/payload.rs
+++ b/microdroid_manager/src/payload.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,7 @@
 use crate::instance::ApexData;
 use crate::ioutil::wait_for_file;
 use anyhow::Result;
-use apexutil::verify;
-use log::info;
+use log::{info, warn};
 use microdroid_metadata::{read_metadata, ApexPayload, Metadata};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
@@ -38,13 +37,19 @@
         .apexes
         .iter()
         .map(|apex| {
-            let name = apex.name.clone();
             let apex_path = format!("/dev/block/by-name/{}", apex.partition_name);
-            let result = verify(&apex_path)?;
+            let extracted = apexutil::verify(&apex_path)?;
+            if let Some(manifest_name) = &extracted.name {
+                if &apex.name != manifest_name {
+                    warn!("Apex named {} is named {} in its manifest", apex.name, manifest_name);
+                }
+            };
             Ok(ApexData {
-                name,
-                public_key: result.public_key,
-                root_digest: result.root_digest,
+                name: apex.name.clone(),
+                manifest_name: extracted.name,
+                manifest_version: extracted.version,
+                public_key: extracted.public_key,
+                root_digest: extracted.root_digest,
                 last_update_seconds: apex.last_update_seconds,
                 is_factory: apex.is_factory,
             })
@@ -61,6 +66,8 @@
                 name: data.name.clone(),
                 public_key: data.public_key.clone(),
                 root_digest: data.root_digest.clone(),
+                manifest_name: data.manifest_name.clone().unwrap_or_default(),
+                manifest_version: data.manifest_version.unwrap_or_default(),
                 last_update_seconds: data.last_update_seconds,
                 is_factory: data.is_factory,
                 ..Default::default()
diff --git a/pvmfw/Android.bp b/pvmfw/Android.bp
index 103619f..f49bbce 100644
--- a/pvmfw/Android.bp
+++ b/pvmfw/Android.bp
@@ -45,22 +45,69 @@
     cmd: "touch $(out)",
 }
 
-rust_test {
-    name: "libpvmfw.bootargs.test",
-    host_supported: true,
-    // For now, only bootargs.rs is written to be conditionally compiled with std.
-    srcs: ["src/bootargs.rs"],
+rust_defaults {
+    name: "libpvmfw.test.defaults",
     defaults: ["avf_build_flags_rust"],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
     test_options: {
         unit_test: true,
     },
+    prefer_rlib: true,
     rustlibs: [
         "libcstr",
+    ],
+}
+
+rust_test {
+    name: "libpvmfw.bootargs.test",
+    host_supported: true,
+    // For now, only bootargs.rs is written to be conditionally compiled with std.
+    srcs: ["src/bootargs.rs"],
+    defaults: ["libpvmfw.test.defaults"],
+    rustlibs: [
         "libzeroize",
     ],
 }
 
+rust_test {
+    name: "libpvmfw.device_assignment.test",
+    srcs: ["src/device_assignment.rs"],
+    defaults: ["libpvmfw.test.defaults"],
+    rustlibs: [
+        "liblibfdt",
+        "liblog_rust",
+        "libpvmfw_fdt_template",
+    ],
+    data: [
+        ":test_pvmfw_devices_vm_dtbo",
+        ":test_pvmfw_devices_vm_dtbo_without_symbols",
+        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_rng",
+        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_rng_iommu",
+        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_multiple_devices_iommus",
+        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_iommu_sharing",
+        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_iommu_id_conflict",
+    ],
+    // To use libpvmfw_fdt_template for testing
+    enabled: false,
+    target: {
+        android_arm64: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+rust_test {
+    name: "libpvmfw.dice.test",
+    srcs: ["src/dice.rs"],
+    defaults: ["libpvmfw.test.defaults"],
+    rustlibs: [
+        "libcbor_util",
+        "libciborium",
+        "libdiced_open_dice_nostd",
+        "libpvmfw_avb_nostd",
+    ],
+}
+
 genrule {
     name: "test_pvmfw_devices_vm_dtbo",
     defaults: ["dts_to_dtb"],
@@ -110,39 +157,6 @@
     out: ["test_pvmfw_devices_with_iommu_id_conflict.dtb"],
 }
 
-rust_test {
-    name: "libpvmfw.device_assignment.test",
-    srcs: ["src/device_assignment.rs"],
-    defaults: ["avf_build_flags_rust"],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
-    test_options: {
-        unit_test: true,
-    },
-    prefer_rlib: true,
-    rustlibs: [
-        "libcstr",
-        "liblibfdt",
-        "liblog_rust",
-        "libpvmfw_fdt_template",
-    ],
-    data: [
-        ":test_pvmfw_devices_vm_dtbo",
-        ":test_pvmfw_devices_vm_dtbo_without_symbols",
-        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_rng",
-        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_rng_iommu",
-        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_multiple_devices_iommus",
-        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_iommu_sharing",
-        ":test_pvmfw_devices_with_iommu_id_conflict",
-    ],
-    // To use libpvmfw_fdt_template for testing
-    enabled: false,
-    target: {
-        android_arm64: {
-            enabled: true,
-        },
-    },
-}
-
 cc_binary {
     name: "pvmfw",
     defaults: ["vmbase_elf_defaults"],
diff --git a/pvmfw/TEST_MAPPING b/pvmfw/TEST_MAPPING
index f21318e..e948400 100644
--- a/pvmfw/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/pvmfw/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
     },
     {
       "name" : "libpvmfw.device_assignment.test"
+    },
+    {
+      "name" : "libpvmfw.dice.test"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/collection.rs b/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/collection.rs
index f47bfbd..6784758 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/collection.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/collection.rs
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 use super::hash::HashDescriptor;
 use super::property::PropertyDescriptor;
 use crate::partition::PartitionName;
-use crate::utils::{self, is_not_null, to_usize, usize_checked_add};
+use crate::utils::{to_usize, usize_checked_add};
 use crate::PvmfwVerifyError;
+use avb::{IoError, IoResult, SlotVerifyError, SlotVerifyNoDataResult, VbmetaData};
 use avb_bindgen::{
     avb_descriptor_foreach, avb_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap, AvbDescriptor, AvbDescriptorTag,
-    AvbVBMetaData,
 };
 use core::{ffi::c_void, mem::size_of, slice};
 use tinyvec::ArrayVec;
@@ -36,24 +36,16 @@
 }
 
 impl<'a> Descriptors<'a> {
-    /// Builds `Descriptors` from `AvbVBMetaData`.
-    /// Returns an error if the given `AvbVBMetaData` contains non-hash descriptor, hash
+    /// Builds `Descriptors` from `VbmetaData`.
+    /// Returns an error if the given `VbmetaData` contains non-hash descriptor, hash
     /// descriptor of unknown `PartitionName` or duplicated hash descriptors.
-    ///
-    /// # Safety
-    ///
-    /// Behavior is undefined if any of the following conditions are violated:
-    /// * `vbmeta.vbmeta_data` must be non-null and points to a valid VBMeta.
-    /// * `vbmeta.vbmeta_data` must be valid for reading `vbmeta.vbmeta_size` bytes.
-    pub(crate) unsafe fn from_vbmeta(vbmeta: AvbVBMetaData) -> Result<Self, PvmfwVerifyError> {
-        is_not_null(vbmeta.vbmeta_data).map_err(|_| avb::SlotVerifyError::Io)?;
-        let mut res: Result<Self, avb::IoError> = Ok(Self::default());
-        // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `vbmeta.vbmeta_data` is a non-null pointer and
-        // points to a valid VBMeta structure.
+    pub(crate) fn from_vbmeta(vbmeta: &'a VbmetaData) -> Result<Self, PvmfwVerifyError> {
+        let mut res: IoResult<Self> = Ok(Self::default());
+        // SAFETY: It is safe as `vbmeta.data()` contains a valid VBMeta structure.
         let output = unsafe {
             avb_descriptor_foreach(
-                vbmeta.vbmeta_data,
-                vbmeta.vbmeta_size,
+                vbmeta.data().as_ptr(),
+                vbmeta.data().len(),
                 Some(check_and_save_descriptor),
                 &mut res as *mut _ as *mut c_void,
             )
@@ -61,7 +53,7 @@
         if output == res.is_ok() {
             res.map_err(PvmfwVerifyError::InvalidDescriptors)
         } else {
-            Err(avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into())
+            Err(SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into())
         }
     }
 
@@ -74,11 +66,11 @@
     pub(crate) fn find_hash_descriptor(
         &self,
         partition_name: PartitionName,
-    ) -> Result<&HashDescriptor, avb::SlotVerifyError> {
+    ) -> SlotVerifyNoDataResult<&HashDescriptor> {
         self.hash_descriptors
             .iter()
             .find(|d| d.partition_name == partition_name)
-            .ok_or(avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata)
+            .ok_or(SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata)
     }
 
     pub(crate) fn has_property_descriptor(&self) -> bool {
@@ -89,27 +81,24 @@
         self.prop_descriptor.as_ref().filter(|desc| desc.key == key).map(|desc| desc.value)
     }
 
-    fn push(&mut self, descriptor: Descriptor<'a>) -> utils::Result<()> {
+    fn push(&mut self, descriptor: Descriptor<'a>) -> IoResult<()> {
         match descriptor {
             Descriptor::Hash(d) => self.push_hash_descriptor(d),
             Descriptor::Property(d) => self.push_property_descriptor(d),
         }
     }
 
-    fn push_hash_descriptor(&mut self, descriptor: HashDescriptor<'a>) -> utils::Result<()> {
+    fn push_hash_descriptor(&mut self, descriptor: HashDescriptor<'a>) -> IoResult<()> {
         if self.hash_descriptors.iter().any(|d| d.partition_name == descriptor.partition_name) {
-            return Err(avb::IoError::Io);
+            return Err(IoError::Io);
         }
         self.hash_descriptors.push(descriptor);
         Ok(())
     }
 
-    fn push_property_descriptor(
-        &mut self,
-        descriptor: PropertyDescriptor<'a>,
-    ) -> utils::Result<()> {
+    fn push_property_descriptor(&mut self, descriptor: PropertyDescriptor<'a>) -> IoResult<()> {
         if self.prop_descriptor.is_some() {
-            return Err(avb::IoError::Io);
+            return Err(IoError::Io);
         }
         self.prop_descriptor.replace(descriptor);
         Ok(())
@@ -120,8 +109,7 @@
 ///
 /// Behavior is undefined if any of the following conditions are violated:
 /// * The `descriptor` pointer must be non-null and points to a valid `AvbDescriptor` struct.
-/// * The `user_data` pointer must be non-null, points to a valid
-///   `Result<Descriptors, avb::IoError>`
+/// * The `user_data` pointer must be non-null, points to a valid `IoResult<Descriptors>`
 ///  struct and is initialized.
 unsafe extern "C" fn check_and_save_descriptor(
     descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor,
@@ -129,8 +117,7 @@
 ) -> bool {
     // SAFETY: It is safe because the caller ensures that `user_data` points to a valid struct and
     // is initialized.
-    let Some(res) = (unsafe { (user_data as *mut Result<Descriptors, avb::IoError>).as_mut() })
-    else {
+    let Some(res) = (unsafe { (user_data as *mut IoResult<Descriptors>).as_mut() }) else {
         return false;
     };
     let Ok(descriptors) = res else {
@@ -154,7 +141,7 @@
 unsafe fn try_check_and_save_descriptor(
     descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor,
     descriptors: &mut Descriptors,
-) -> utils::Result<()> {
+) -> IoResult<()> {
     // SAFETY: It is safe because the caller ensures that `descriptor` is a non-null pointer
     // pointing to a valid struct.
     let descriptor = unsafe { Descriptor::from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor)? };
@@ -171,7 +158,7 @@
     ///
     /// Behavior is undefined if any of the following conditions are violated:
     /// * The `descriptor` pointer must be non-null and point to a valid `AvbDescriptor`.
-    unsafe fn from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor) -> utils::Result<Self> {
+    unsafe fn from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor) -> IoResult<Self> {
         let avb_descriptor =
         // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `descriptor` is non-null and points to
         // a valid `AvbDescriptor`.
@@ -197,7 +184,7 @@
                     unsafe { PropertyDescriptor::from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor, data)? };
                 Ok(Self::Property(descriptor))
             }
-            _ => Err(avb::IoError::NoSuchValue),
+            _ => Err(IoError::NoSuchValue),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/common.rs b/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/common.rs
index 31ee0a5..6063a7c 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/common.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/common.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 
 //! Structs and functions used by all the descriptors.
 
-use crate::utils::{self, is_not_null};
+use crate::utils::is_not_null;
+use avb::{IoError, IoResult};
 use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
 
 /// # Safety
@@ -24,14 +25,14 @@
 pub(super) unsafe fn get_valid_descriptor<T>(
     descriptor_ptr: *const T,
     descriptor_validate_and_byteswap: unsafe extern "C" fn(src: *const T, dest: *mut T) -> bool,
-) -> utils::Result<T> {
+) -> IoResult<T> {
     is_not_null(descriptor_ptr)?;
     // SAFETY: It is safe because the caller ensures that `descriptor_ptr` is a non-null pointer
     // pointing to a valid struct.
     let descriptor = unsafe {
         let mut desc = MaybeUninit::uninit();
         if !descriptor_validate_and_byteswap(descriptor_ptr, desc.as_mut_ptr()) {
-            return Err(avb::IoError::Io);
+            return Err(IoError::Io);
         }
         desc.assume_init()
     };
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/hash.rs b/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/hash.rs
index 089268f..35db66d 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/hash.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/hash.rs
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@
 
 use super::common::get_valid_descriptor;
 use crate::partition::PartitionName;
-use crate::utils::{self, to_usize, usize_checked_add};
+use crate::utils::{to_usize, usize_checked_add};
+use avb::{IoError, IoResult};
 use avb_bindgen::{
     avb_hash_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap, AvbDescriptor, AvbHashDescriptor,
     AVB_SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE,
@@ -47,19 +48,19 @@
     pub(super) unsafe fn from_descriptor_ptr(
         descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor,
         data: &'a [u8],
-    ) -> utils::Result<Self> {
+    ) -> IoResult<Self> {
         // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `descriptor` is non-null and points to
         // a valid `AvbDescriptor`.
         let h = unsafe { HashDescriptorHeader::from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor)? };
         let partition_name = data
             .get(h.partition_name_range()?)
-            .ok_or(avb::IoError::RangeOutsidePartition)?
+            .ok_or(IoError::RangeOutsidePartition)?
             .try_into()?;
         let digest = data
             .get(h.digest_range()?)
-            .ok_or(avb::IoError::RangeOutsidePartition)?
+            .ok_or(IoError::RangeOutsidePartition)?
             .try_into()
-            .map_err(|_| avb::IoError::InvalidValueSize)?;
+            .map_err(|_| IoError::InvalidValueSize)?;
         Ok(Self { partition_name, digest })
     }
 }
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@
     ///
     /// Behavior is undefined if any of the following conditions are violated:
     /// * The `descriptor` pointer must be non-null and point to a valid `AvbDescriptor`.
-    unsafe fn from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor) -> utils::Result<Self> {
+    unsafe fn from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor) -> IoResult<Self> {
         // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `descriptor` is non-null and points to
         // a valid `AvbDescriptor`.
         unsafe {
@@ -83,16 +84,16 @@
         }
     }
 
-    fn partition_name_end(&self) -> utils::Result<usize> {
+    fn partition_name_end(&self) -> IoResult<usize> {
         usize_checked_add(size_of::<AvbHashDescriptor>(), to_usize(self.0.partition_name_len)?)
     }
 
-    fn partition_name_range(&self) -> utils::Result<Range<usize>> {
+    fn partition_name_range(&self) -> IoResult<Range<usize>> {
         let start = size_of::<AvbHashDescriptor>();
         Ok(start..(self.partition_name_end()?))
     }
 
-    fn digest_range(&self) -> utils::Result<Range<usize>> {
+    fn digest_range(&self) -> IoResult<Range<usize>> {
         let start = usize_checked_add(self.partition_name_end()?, to_usize(self.0.salt_len)?)?;
         let end = usize_checked_add(start, to_usize(self.0.digest_len)?)?;
         Ok(start..end)
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/property.rs b/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/property.rs
index 336623a..8145d64 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/property.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/src/descriptor/property.rs
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@
 //! Structs and functions relating to the property descriptor.
 
 use super::common::get_valid_descriptor;
-use crate::utils::{self, to_usize, usize_checked_add};
+use crate::utils::{to_usize, usize_checked_add};
+use avb::{IoError, IoResult};
 use avb_bindgen::{
     avb_property_descriptor_validate_and_byteswap, AvbDescriptor, AvbPropertyDescriptor,
 };
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@
     pub(super) unsafe fn from_descriptor_ptr(
         descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor,
         data: &'a [u8],
-    ) -> utils::Result<Self> {
+    ) -> IoResult<Self> {
         // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `descriptor` is non-null and points to
         // a valid `AvbDescriptor`.
         let h = unsafe { PropertyDescriptorHeader::from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor)? };
@@ -43,12 +44,12 @@
         Ok(Self { key, value })
     }
 
-    fn get_valid_slice(data: &[u8], start: usize, end: usize) -> utils::Result<&[u8]> {
+    fn get_valid_slice(data: &[u8], start: usize, end: usize) -> IoResult<&[u8]> {
         const NUL_BYTE: u8 = b'\0';
 
         match data.get(end) {
-            Some(&NUL_BYTE) => data.get(start..end).ok_or(avb::IoError::RangeOutsidePartition),
-            _ => Err(avb::IoError::NoSuchValue),
+            Some(&NUL_BYTE) => data.get(start..end).ok_or(IoError::RangeOutsidePartition),
+            _ => Err(IoError::NoSuchValue),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
     ///
     /// Behavior is undefined if any of the following conditions are violated:
     /// * The `descriptor` pointer must be non-null and point to a valid `AvbDescriptor`.
-    unsafe fn from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor) -> utils::Result<Self> {
+    unsafe fn from_descriptor_ptr(descriptor: *const AvbDescriptor) -> IoResult<Self> {
         // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `descriptor` is non-null and points to
         // a valid `AvbDescriptor`.
         unsafe {
@@ -76,16 +77,16 @@
         size_of::<AvbPropertyDescriptor>()
     }
 
-    fn key_end(&self) -> utils::Result<usize> {
+    fn key_end(&self) -> IoResult<usize> {
         usize_checked_add(self.key_start(), to_usize(self.0.key_num_bytes)?)
     }
 
-    fn value_start(&self) -> utils::Result<usize> {
+    fn value_start(&self) -> IoResult<usize> {
         // There is a NUL byte between key and value.
         usize_checked_add(self.key_end()?, 1)
     }
 
-    fn value_end(&self) -> utils::Result<usize> {
+    fn value_end(&self) -> IoResult<usize> {
         usize_checked_add(self.value_start()?, to_usize(self.0.value_num_bytes)?)
     }
 }
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/src/error.rs b/pvmfw/avb/src/error.rs
index 0f052e8..4e3f27e 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/src/error.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/src/error.rs
@@ -15,22 +15,23 @@
 //! This module contains the error thrown by the payload verification API
 //! and other errors used in the library.
 
+use avb::{IoError, SlotVerifyError};
 use core::fmt;
 
-/// Wrapper around `avb::SlotVerifyError` to add custom pvmfw errors.
+/// Wrapper around `SlotVerifyError` to add custom pvmfw errors.
 /// It is the error thrown by the payload verification API `verify_payload()`.
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub enum PvmfwVerifyError {
-    /// Passthrough `avb::SlotVerifyError` with no `SlotVerifyData`.
-    AvbError(avb::SlotVerifyError<'static>),
+    /// Passthrough `SlotVerifyError` with no `SlotVerifyData`.
+    AvbError(SlotVerifyError<'static>),
     /// VBMeta has invalid descriptors.
-    InvalidDescriptors(avb::IoError),
+    InvalidDescriptors(IoError),
     /// Unknown vbmeta property.
     UnknownVbmetaProperty,
 }
 
-impl From<avb::SlotVerifyError<'_>> for PvmfwVerifyError {
-    fn from(error: avb::SlotVerifyError) -> Self {
+impl From<SlotVerifyError<'_>> for PvmfwVerifyError {
+    fn from(error: SlotVerifyError) -> Self {
         // We don't use verification data on failure, drop it to get a `'static` lifetime.
         Self::AvbError(error.without_verify_data())
     }
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/src/ops.rs b/pvmfw/avb/src/ops.rs
index aee93c8..9711f72 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/src/ops.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/src/ops.rs
@@ -12,22 +12,14 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//! Structs and functions relating to `AvbOps`.
+//! Structs and functions relating to AVB callback operations.
 
 use crate::partition::PartitionName;
-use crate::utils::{self, as_ref, is_not_null, to_nonnull, write};
-use avb::internal::{result_to_io_enum, slot_verify_enum_to_result};
-use avb_bindgen::{
-    avb_slot_verify, avb_slot_verify_data_free, AvbHashtreeErrorMode, AvbIOResult, AvbOps,
-    AvbPartitionData, AvbSlotVerifyData, AvbSlotVerifyFlags, AvbVBMetaData,
+use avb::{
+    slot_verify, HashtreeErrorMode, IoError, IoResult, PublicKeyForPartitionInfo, SlotVerifyData,
+    SlotVerifyFlags, SlotVerifyResult,
 };
-use core::{
-    ffi::{c_char, c_void, CStr},
-    mem::MaybeUninit,
-    ptr, slice,
-};
-
-const NULL_BYTE: &[u8] = b"\0";
+use core::ffi::CStr;
 
 pub(crate) struct Payload<'a> {
     kernel: &'a [u8],
@@ -35,15 +27,6 @@
     trusted_public_key: &'a [u8],
 }
 
-impl<'a> AsRef<Payload<'a>> for AvbOps {
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &Payload<'a> {
-        let payload = self.user_data as *const Payload;
-        // SAFETY: It is safe to cast the `AvbOps.user_data` to Payload as we have saved a
-        // pointer to a valid value of Payload in user_data when creating AvbOps.
-        unsafe { &*payload }
-    }
-}
-
 impl<'a> Payload<'a> {
     pub(crate) fn new(
         kernel: &'a [u8],
@@ -53,148 +36,116 @@
         Self { kernel, initrd, trusted_public_key }
     }
 
-    fn get_partition(&self, partition_name: *const c_char) -> Result<&[u8], avb::IoError> {
+    fn get_partition(&self, partition_name: &CStr) -> IoResult<&[u8]> {
         match partition_name.try_into()? {
             PartitionName::Kernel => Ok(self.kernel),
             PartitionName::InitrdNormal | PartitionName::InitrdDebug => {
-                self.initrd.ok_or(avb::IoError::NoSuchPartition)
+                self.initrd.ok_or(IoError::NoSuchPartition)
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-/// `Ops` wraps the class `AvbOps` in libavb. It provides pvmfw customized
-/// operations used in the verification.
-pub(crate) struct Ops(AvbOps);
-
-impl<'a> From<&mut Payload<'a>> for Ops {
-    fn from(payload: &mut Payload<'a>) -> Self {
-        let avb_ops = AvbOps {
-            user_data: payload as *mut _ as *mut c_void,
-            ab_ops: ptr::null_mut(),
-            atx_ops: ptr::null_mut(),
-            read_from_partition: Some(read_from_partition),
-            get_preloaded_partition: Some(get_preloaded_partition),
-            write_to_partition: None,
-            validate_vbmeta_public_key: Some(validate_vbmeta_public_key),
-            read_rollback_index: Some(read_rollback_index),
-            write_rollback_index: None,
-            read_is_device_unlocked: Some(read_is_device_unlocked),
-            get_unique_guid_for_partition: Some(get_unique_guid_for_partition),
-            get_size_of_partition: Some(get_size_of_partition),
-            read_persistent_value: None,
-            write_persistent_value: None,
-            validate_public_key_for_partition: None,
-        };
-        Self(avb_ops)
-    }
+/// Pvmfw customized operations used in the verification.
+pub(crate) struct Ops<'a> {
+    payload: &'a Payload<'a>,
 }
 
-impl Ops {
+impl<'a> Ops<'a> {
+    pub(crate) fn new(payload: &'a Payload<'a>) -> Self {
+        Self { payload }
+    }
+
     pub(crate) fn verify_partition(
         &mut self,
         partition_name: &CStr,
-    ) -> Result<AvbSlotVerifyDataWrap, avb::SlotVerifyError<'static>> {
-        let requested_partitions = [partition_name.as_ptr(), ptr::null()];
-        let ab_suffix = CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(NULL_BYTE).unwrap();
-        let mut out_data = MaybeUninit::uninit();
-        // SAFETY: It is safe to call `avb_slot_verify()` as the pointer arguments (`ops`,
-        // `requested_partitions` and `ab_suffix`) passed to the method are all valid and
-        // initialized.
-        let result = unsafe {
-            avb_slot_verify(
-                &mut self.0,
-                requested_partitions.as_ptr(),
-                ab_suffix.as_ptr(),
-                AvbSlotVerifyFlags::AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NONE,
-                AvbHashtreeErrorMode::AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_RESTART_AND_INVALIDATE,
-                out_data.as_mut_ptr(),
-            )
-        };
-        slot_verify_enum_to_result(result)?;
-        // SAFETY: This is safe because `out_data` has been properly initialized after
-        // calling `avb_slot_verify` and it returns OK.
-        let out_data = unsafe { out_data.assume_init() };
-        out_data.try_into()
+    ) -> SlotVerifyResult<SlotVerifyData> {
+        slot_verify(
+            self,
+            &[partition_name],
+            None, // No partition slot suffix.
+            SlotVerifyFlags::AVB_SLOT_VERIFY_FLAGS_NONE,
+            HashtreeErrorMode::AVB_HASHTREE_ERROR_MODE_RESTART_AND_INVALIDATE,
+        )
     }
 }
 
-extern "C" fn read_is_device_unlocked(
-    _ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    out_is_unlocked: *mut bool,
-) -> AvbIOResult {
-    result_to_io_enum(write(out_is_unlocked, false))
+impl<'a> avb::Ops for Ops<'a> {
+    fn read_from_partition(
+        &mut self,
+        partition: &CStr,
+        offset: i64,
+        buffer: &mut [u8],
+    ) -> IoResult<usize> {
+        let partition = self.payload.get_partition(partition)?;
+        copy_data_to_dst(partition, offset, buffer)?;
+        Ok(buffer.len())
+    }
+
+    fn get_preloaded_partition(&mut self, partition: &CStr) -> IoResult<&[u8]> {
+        self.payload.get_partition(partition)
+    }
+
+    fn validate_vbmeta_public_key(
+        &mut self,
+        public_key: &[u8],
+        _public_key_metadata: Option<&[u8]>,
+    ) -> IoResult<bool> {
+        // The public key metadata is not used when we build the VBMeta.
+        Ok(self.payload.trusted_public_key == public_key)
+    }
+
+    fn read_rollback_index(&mut self, _rollback_index_location: usize) -> IoResult<u64> {
+        // TODO(291213394) : Refine this comment once capability for rollback protection is defined.
+        // pvmfw does not compare stored_rollback_index with rollback_index for Antirollback
+        // protection. Hence, we set `out_rollback_index` to 0 to ensure that the rollback_index
+        // (including default: 0) is never smaller than it, thus the rollback index check will pass.
+        Ok(0)
+    }
+
+    fn write_rollback_index(
+        &mut self,
+        _rollback_index_location: usize,
+        _index: u64,
+    ) -> IoResult<()> {
+        Err(IoError::NotImplemented)
+    }
+
+    fn read_is_device_unlocked(&mut self) -> IoResult<bool> {
+        Ok(false)
+    }
+
+    fn get_size_of_partition(&mut self, partition: &CStr) -> IoResult<u64> {
+        let partition = self.payload.get_partition(partition)?;
+        u64::try_from(partition.len()).map_err(|_| IoError::InvalidValueSize)
+    }
+
+    fn read_persistent_value(&mut self, _name: &CStr, _value: &mut [u8]) -> IoResult<usize> {
+        Err(IoError::NotImplemented)
+    }
+
+    fn write_persistent_value(&mut self, _name: &CStr, _value: &[u8]) -> IoResult<()> {
+        Err(IoError::NotImplemented)
+    }
+
+    fn erase_persistent_value(&mut self, _name: &CStr) -> IoResult<()> {
+        Err(IoError::NotImplemented)
+    }
+
+    fn validate_public_key_for_partition(
+        &mut self,
+        _partition: &CStr,
+        _public_key: &[u8],
+        _public_key_metadata: Option<&[u8]>,
+    ) -> IoResult<PublicKeyForPartitionInfo> {
+        Err(IoError::NotImplemented)
+    }
 }
 
-extern "C" fn get_preloaded_partition(
-    ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    partition: *const c_char,
-    num_bytes: usize,
-    out_pointer: *mut *mut u8,
-    out_num_bytes_preloaded: *mut usize,
-) -> AvbIOResult {
-    result_to_io_enum(try_get_preloaded_partition(
-        ops,
-        partition,
-        num_bytes,
-        out_pointer,
-        out_num_bytes_preloaded,
-    ))
-}
-
-fn try_get_preloaded_partition(
-    ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    partition: *const c_char,
-    num_bytes: usize,
-    out_pointer: *mut *mut u8,
-    out_num_bytes_preloaded: *mut usize,
-) -> utils::Result<()> {
-    let ops = as_ref(ops)?;
-    let partition = ops.as_ref().get_partition(partition)?;
-    write(out_pointer, partition.as_ptr() as *mut u8)?;
-    write(out_num_bytes_preloaded, partition.len().min(num_bytes))
-}
-
-extern "C" fn read_from_partition(
-    ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    partition: *const c_char,
-    offset: i64,
-    num_bytes: usize,
-    buffer: *mut c_void,
-    out_num_read: *mut usize,
-) -> AvbIOResult {
-    result_to_io_enum(try_read_from_partition(
-        ops,
-        partition,
-        offset,
-        num_bytes,
-        buffer,
-        out_num_read,
-    ))
-}
-
-fn try_read_from_partition(
-    ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    partition: *const c_char,
-    offset: i64,
-    num_bytes: usize,
-    buffer: *mut c_void,
-    out_num_read: *mut usize,
-) -> utils::Result<()> {
-    let ops = as_ref(ops)?;
-    let partition = ops.as_ref().get_partition(partition)?;
-    let buffer = to_nonnull(buffer)?;
-    // SAFETY: It is safe to copy the requested number of bytes to `buffer` as `buffer`
-    // is created to point to the `num_bytes` of bytes in memory.
-    let buffer_slice = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buffer.as_ptr() as *mut u8, num_bytes) };
-    copy_data_to_dst(partition, offset, buffer_slice)?;
-    write(out_num_read, buffer_slice.len())
-}
-
-fn copy_data_to_dst(src: &[u8], offset: i64, dst: &mut [u8]) -> utils::Result<()> {
-    let start = to_copy_start(offset, src.len()).ok_or(avb::IoError::InvalidValueSize)?;
-    let end = start.checked_add(dst.len()).ok_or(avb::IoError::InvalidValueSize)?;
-    dst.copy_from_slice(src.get(start..end).ok_or(avb::IoError::RangeOutsidePartition)?);
+fn copy_data_to_dst(src: &[u8], offset: i64, dst: &mut [u8]) -> IoResult<()> {
+    let start = to_copy_start(offset, src.len()).ok_or(IoError::InvalidValueSize)?;
+    let end = start.checked_add(dst.len()).ok_or(IoError::InvalidValueSize)?;
+    dst.copy_from_slice(src.get(start..end).ok_or(IoError::RangeOutsidePartition)?);
     Ok(())
 }
 
@@ -203,143 +154,3 @@
         .ok()
         .or_else(|| isize::try_from(offset).ok().and_then(|v| len.checked_add_signed(v)))
 }
-
-extern "C" fn get_size_of_partition(
-    ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    partition: *const c_char,
-    out_size_num_bytes: *mut u64,
-) -> AvbIOResult {
-    result_to_io_enum(try_get_size_of_partition(ops, partition, out_size_num_bytes))
-}
-
-fn try_get_size_of_partition(
-    ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    partition: *const c_char,
-    out_size_num_bytes: *mut u64,
-) -> utils::Result<()> {
-    let ops = as_ref(ops)?;
-    let partition = ops.as_ref().get_partition(partition)?;
-    let partition_size =
-        u64::try_from(partition.len()).map_err(|_| avb::IoError::InvalidValueSize)?;
-    write(out_size_num_bytes, partition_size)
-}
-
-extern "C" fn read_rollback_index(
-    _ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    _rollback_index_location: usize,
-    out_rollback_index: *mut u64,
-) -> AvbIOResult {
-    // This method is used by `avb_slot_verify()` to read the stored_rollback_index at
-    // rollback_index_location.
-
-    // TODO(291213394) : Refine this comment once capability for rollback protection is defined.
-    // pvmfw does not compare stored_rollback_index with rollback_index for Antirollback protection
-    // Hence, we set `out_rollback_index` to 0 to ensure that the
-    // rollback_index (including default: 0) is never smaller than it,
-    // thus the rollback index check will pass.
-    result_to_io_enum(write(out_rollback_index, 0))
-}
-
-extern "C" fn get_unique_guid_for_partition(
-    _ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    _partition: *const c_char,
-    _guid_buf: *mut c_char,
-    _guid_buf_size: usize,
-) -> AvbIOResult {
-    // TODO(b/256148034): Check if it's possible to throw an error here instead of having
-    // an empty method.
-    // This method is required by `avb_slot_verify()`.
-    AvbIOResult::AVB_IO_RESULT_OK
-}
-
-extern "C" fn validate_vbmeta_public_key(
-    ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    public_key_data: *const u8,
-    public_key_length: usize,
-    public_key_metadata: *const u8,
-    public_key_metadata_length: usize,
-    out_is_trusted: *mut bool,
-) -> AvbIOResult {
-    result_to_io_enum(try_validate_vbmeta_public_key(
-        ops,
-        public_key_data,
-        public_key_length,
-        public_key_metadata,
-        public_key_metadata_length,
-        out_is_trusted,
-    ))
-}
-
-fn try_validate_vbmeta_public_key(
-    ops: *mut AvbOps,
-    public_key_data: *const u8,
-    public_key_length: usize,
-    _public_key_metadata: *const u8,
-    _public_key_metadata_length: usize,
-    out_is_trusted: *mut bool,
-) -> utils::Result<()> {
-    // The public key metadata is not used when we build the VBMeta.
-    is_not_null(public_key_data)?;
-    // SAFETY: It is safe to create a slice with the given pointer and length as
-    // `public_key_data` is a valid pointer and it points to an array of length
-    // `public_key_length`.
-    let public_key = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(public_key_data, public_key_length) };
-    let ops = as_ref(ops)?;
-    let trusted_public_key = ops.as_ref().trusted_public_key;
-    write(out_is_trusted, public_key == trusted_public_key)
-}
-
-pub(crate) struct AvbSlotVerifyDataWrap(*mut AvbSlotVerifyData);
-
-impl TryFrom<*mut AvbSlotVerifyData> for AvbSlotVerifyDataWrap {
-    type Error = avb::SlotVerifyError<'static>;
-
-    fn try_from(data: *mut AvbSlotVerifyData) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        is_not_null(data).map_err(|_| avb::SlotVerifyError::Io)?;
-        Ok(Self(data))
-    }
-}
-
-impl Drop for AvbSlotVerifyDataWrap {
-    fn drop(&mut self) {
-        // SAFETY: This is safe because `self.0` is checked nonnull when the
-        // instance is created. We can free this pointer when the instance is
-        // no longer needed.
-        unsafe {
-            avb_slot_verify_data_free(self.0);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl AsRef<AvbSlotVerifyData> for AvbSlotVerifyDataWrap {
-    fn as_ref(&self) -> &AvbSlotVerifyData {
-        // This is safe because `self.0` is checked nonnull when the instance is created.
-        as_ref(self.0).unwrap()
-    }
-}
-
-impl AvbSlotVerifyDataWrap {
-    pub(crate) fn vbmeta_images(&self) -> Result<&[AvbVBMetaData], avb::SlotVerifyError> {
-        let data = self.as_ref();
-        is_not_null(data.vbmeta_images).map_err(|_| avb::SlotVerifyError::Io)?;
-        let vbmeta_images =
-        // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `data.vbmeta_images` is a nonnull pointer.
-            unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(data.vbmeta_images, data.num_vbmeta_images) };
-        Ok(vbmeta_images)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn loaded_partitions(&self) -> Result<&[AvbPartitionData], avb::SlotVerifyError> {
-        let data = self.as_ref();
-        is_not_null(data.loaded_partitions).map_err(|_| avb::SlotVerifyError::Io)?;
-        let loaded_partitions =
-        // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `data.loaded_partitions` is a nonnull pointer and
-        // is guaranteed by libavb to point to a valid `AvbPartitionData` array as part of the
-        // `AvbSlotVerifyData` struct.
-            unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(data.loaded_partitions, data.num_loaded_partitions) };
-        Ok(loaded_partitions)
-    }
-
-    pub(crate) fn rollback_indexes(&self) -> &[u64] {
-        &self.as_ref().rollback_indexes
-    }
-}
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/src/partition.rs b/pvmfw/avb/src/partition.rs
index ca450c9..3fe9479 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/src/partition.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/src/partition.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 
 //! Struct and functions relating to well-known partition names.
 
-use crate::utils::is_not_null;
-use core::ffi::{c_char, CStr};
+use avb::IoError;
+use core::ffi::CStr;
 
 #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
 pub(crate) enum PartitionName {
@@ -51,39 +51,28 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl TryFrom<*const c_char> for PartitionName {
-    type Error = avb::IoError;
-
-    fn try_from(partition_name: *const c_char) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        is_not_null(partition_name)?;
-        // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `partition_name` is a nonnull pointer.
-        let partition_name = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(partition_name) };
-        partition_name.try_into()
-    }
-}
-
 impl TryFrom<&CStr> for PartitionName {
-    type Error = avb::IoError;
+    type Error = IoError;
 
     fn try_from(partition_name: &CStr) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         match partition_name.to_bytes_with_nul() {
             Self::KERNEL_PARTITION_NAME => Ok(Self::Kernel),
             Self::INITRD_NORMAL_PARTITION_NAME => Ok(Self::InitrdNormal),
             Self::INITRD_DEBUG_PARTITION_NAME => Ok(Self::InitrdDebug),
-            _ => Err(avb::IoError::NoSuchPartition),
+            _ => Err(IoError::NoSuchPartition),
         }
     }
 }
 
 impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for PartitionName {
-    type Error = avb::IoError;
+    type Error = IoError;
 
     fn try_from(non_null_terminated_name: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
         match non_null_terminated_name {
             x if x == Self::Kernel.as_non_null_terminated_bytes() => Ok(Self::Kernel),
             x if x == Self::InitrdNormal.as_non_null_terminated_bytes() => Ok(Self::InitrdNormal),
             x if x == Self::InitrdDebug.as_non_null_terminated_bytes() => Ok(Self::InitrdDebug),
-            _ => Err(avb::IoError::NoSuchPartition),
+            _ => Err(IoError::NoSuchPartition),
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/src/utils.rs b/pvmfw/avb/src/utils.rs
index f4f15e1..b4f099b 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/src/utils.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/src/utils.rs
@@ -14,42 +14,20 @@
 
 //! Common utility functions.
 
-use core::ptr::NonNull;
-use core::result;
+use avb::{IoError, IoResult};
 
-pub(crate) type Result<T> = result::Result<T, avb::IoError>;
-
-pub(crate) fn write<T>(ptr: *mut T, value: T) -> Result<()> {
-    let ptr = to_nonnull(ptr)?;
-    // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `ptr` is a non-null pointer.
-    unsafe {
-        *ptr.as_ptr() = value;
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn as_ref<'a, T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<&'a T> {
-    let ptr = to_nonnull(ptr)?;
-    // SAFETY: It is safe as the raw pointer `ptr` is a non-null pointer.
-    unsafe { Ok(ptr.as_ref()) }
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn to_nonnull<T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<NonNull<T>> {
-    NonNull::new(ptr).ok_or(avb::IoError::NoSuchValue)
-}
-
-pub(crate) fn is_not_null<T>(ptr: *const T) -> Result<()> {
+pub(crate) fn is_not_null<T>(ptr: *const T) -> IoResult<()> {
     if ptr.is_null() {
-        Err(avb::IoError::NoSuchValue)
+        Err(IoError::NoSuchValue)
     } else {
         Ok(())
     }
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn to_usize<T: TryInto<usize>>(num: T) -> Result<usize> {
-    num.try_into().map_err(|_| avb::IoError::InvalidValueSize)
+pub(crate) fn to_usize<T: TryInto<usize>>(num: T) -> IoResult<usize> {
+    num.try_into().map_err(|_| IoError::InvalidValueSize)
 }
 
-pub(crate) fn usize_checked_add(x: usize, y: usize) -> Result<usize> {
-    x.checked_add(y).ok_or(avb::IoError::InvalidValueSize)
+pub(crate) fn usize_checked_add(x: usize, y: usize) -> IoResult<usize> {
+    x.checked_add(y).ok_or(IoError::InvalidValueSize)
 }
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/src/verify.rs b/pvmfw/avb/src/verify.rs
index 3274033..ac015e0 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/src/verify.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/src/verify.rs
@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@
 use crate::PvmfwVerifyError;
 use alloc::vec;
 use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use avb_bindgen::{AvbPartitionData, AvbVBMetaData};
-use core::ffi::c_char;
+use avb::{PartitionData, SlotVerifyError, SlotVerifyNoDataResult, VbmetaData};
 
-// We use this for the rollback_index field if AvbSlotVerifyDataWrap has empty rollback_indexes
+// We use this for the rollback_index field if SlotVerifyData has empty rollback_indexes
 const DEFAULT_ROLLBACK_INDEX: u64 = 0;
 
 /// Verified data returned when the payload verification succeeds.
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@
                 _ => return Err(PvmfwVerifyError::UnknownVbmetaProperty),
             };
             if res.contains(&cap) {
-                return Err(avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into());
+                return Err(SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into());
             }
             res.push(cap);
         }
@@ -92,55 +91,51 @@
     }
 }
 
-fn verify_only_one_vbmeta_exists(
-    vbmeta_images: &[AvbVBMetaData],
-) -> Result<(), avb::SlotVerifyError<'static>> {
-    if vbmeta_images.len() == 1 {
+fn verify_only_one_vbmeta_exists(vbmeta_data: &[VbmetaData]) -> SlotVerifyNoDataResult<()> {
+    if vbmeta_data.len() == 1 {
         Ok(())
     } else {
-        Err(avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata)
+        Err(SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata)
     }
 }
 
-fn verify_vbmeta_is_from_kernel_partition(
-    vbmeta_image: &AvbVBMetaData,
-) -> Result<(), avb::SlotVerifyError<'static>> {
-    match (vbmeta_image.partition_name as *const c_char).try_into() {
+fn verify_vbmeta_is_from_kernel_partition(vbmeta_image: &VbmetaData) -> SlotVerifyNoDataResult<()> {
+    match vbmeta_image.partition_name().try_into() {
         Ok(PartitionName::Kernel) => Ok(()),
-        _ => Err(avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata),
+        _ => Err(SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata),
     }
 }
 
 fn verify_vbmeta_has_only_one_hash_descriptor(
     descriptors: &Descriptors,
-) -> Result<(), avb::SlotVerifyError<'static>> {
+) -> SlotVerifyNoDataResult<()> {
     if descriptors.num_hash_descriptor() == 1 {
         Ok(())
     } else {
-        Err(avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata)
+        Err(SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata)
     }
 }
 
 fn verify_loaded_partition_has_expected_length(
-    loaded_partitions: &[AvbPartitionData],
+    loaded_partitions: &[PartitionData],
     partition_name: PartitionName,
     expected_len: usize,
-) -> Result<(), avb::SlotVerifyError<'static>> {
+) -> SlotVerifyNoDataResult<()> {
     if loaded_partitions.len() != 1 {
         // Only one partition should be loaded in each verify result.
-        return Err(avb::SlotVerifyError::Io);
+        return Err(SlotVerifyError::Io);
     }
-    let loaded_partition = loaded_partitions[0];
-    if !PartitionName::try_from(loaded_partition.partition_name as *const c_char)
+    let loaded_partition = &loaded_partitions[0];
+    if !PartitionName::try_from(loaded_partition.partition_name())
         .map_or(false, |p| p == partition_name)
     {
         // Only the requested partition should be loaded.
-        return Err(avb::SlotVerifyError::Io);
+        return Err(SlotVerifyError::Io);
     }
-    if loaded_partition.data_size == expected_len {
+    if loaded_partition.data().len() == expected_len {
         Ok(())
     } else {
-        Err(avb::SlotVerifyError::Verification(None))
+        Err(SlotVerifyError::Verification(None))
     }
 }
 
@@ -158,28 +153,40 @@
         .and_then(Capability::get_capabilities)
 }
 
+/// Verifies the given initrd partition, and checks that the resulting contents looks like expected.
+fn verify_initrd(
+    ops: &mut Ops,
+    partition_name: PartitionName,
+    expected_initrd: &[u8],
+) -> SlotVerifyNoDataResult<()> {
+    let result =
+        ops.verify_partition(partition_name.as_cstr()).map_err(|e| e.without_verify_data())?;
+    verify_loaded_partition_has_expected_length(
+        result.partition_data(),
+        partition_name,
+        expected_initrd.len(),
+    )
+}
+
 /// Verifies the payload (signed kernel + initrd) against the trusted public key.
 pub fn verify_payload<'a>(
     kernel: &[u8],
     initrd: Option<&[u8]>,
     trusted_public_key: &'a [u8],
 ) -> Result<VerifiedBootData<'a>, PvmfwVerifyError> {
-    let mut payload = Payload::new(kernel, initrd, trusted_public_key);
-    let mut ops = Ops::from(&mut payload);
+    let payload = Payload::new(kernel, initrd, trusted_public_key);
+    let mut ops = Ops::new(&payload);
     let kernel_verify_result = ops.verify_partition(PartitionName::Kernel.as_cstr())?;
 
-    let vbmeta_images = kernel_verify_result.vbmeta_images()?;
+    let vbmeta_images = kernel_verify_result.vbmeta_data();
     // TODO(b/302093437): Use explicit rollback_index_location instead of default
     // location (first element).
     let rollback_index =
         *kernel_verify_result.rollback_indexes().first().unwrap_or(&DEFAULT_ROLLBACK_INDEX);
     verify_only_one_vbmeta_exists(vbmeta_images)?;
-    let vbmeta_image = vbmeta_images[0];
-    verify_vbmeta_is_from_kernel_partition(&vbmeta_image)?;
-    // SAFETY: It is safe because the `vbmeta_image` is collected from `AvbSlotVerifyData`,
-    // which is returned by `avb_slot_verify()` when the verification succeeds. It is
-    // guaranteed by libavb to be non-null and to point to a valid VBMeta structure.
-    let descriptors = unsafe { Descriptors::from_vbmeta(vbmeta_image)? };
+    let vbmeta_image = &vbmeta_images[0];
+    verify_vbmeta_is_from_kernel_partition(vbmeta_image)?;
+    let descriptors = Descriptors::from_vbmeta(vbmeta_image)?;
     let capabilities = verify_property_and_get_capabilities(&descriptors)?;
     let kernel_descriptor = descriptors.find_hash_descriptor(PartitionName::Kernel)?;
 
@@ -196,20 +203,15 @@
     }
 
     let initrd = initrd.unwrap();
-    let (debug_level, initrd_verify_result, initrd_partition_name) =
-        if let Ok(result) = ops.verify_partition(PartitionName::InitrdNormal.as_cstr()) {
-            (DebugLevel::None, result, PartitionName::InitrdNormal)
-        } else if let Ok(result) = ops.verify_partition(PartitionName::InitrdDebug.as_cstr()) {
-            (DebugLevel::Full, result, PartitionName::InitrdDebug)
+    let mut initrd_ops = Ops::new(&payload);
+    let (debug_level, initrd_partition_name) =
+        if verify_initrd(&mut initrd_ops, PartitionName::InitrdNormal, initrd).is_ok() {
+            (DebugLevel::None, PartitionName::InitrdNormal)
+        } else if verify_initrd(&mut initrd_ops, PartitionName::InitrdDebug, initrd).is_ok() {
+            (DebugLevel::Full, PartitionName::InitrdDebug)
         } else {
-            return Err(avb::SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into());
+            return Err(SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into());
         };
-    let loaded_partitions = initrd_verify_result.loaded_partitions()?;
-    verify_loaded_partition_has_expected_length(
-        loaded_partitions,
-        initrd_partition_name,
-        initrd.len(),
-    )?;
     let initrd_descriptor = descriptors.find_hash_descriptor(initrd_partition_name)?;
     Ok(VerifiedBootData {
         debug_level,
diff --git a/pvmfw/avb/tests/api_test.rs b/pvmfw/avb/tests/api_test.rs
index 84f83c2..6dc5a0a 100644
--- a/pvmfw/avb/tests/api_test.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/avb/tests/api_test.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 mod utils;
 
 use anyhow::{anyhow, Result};
+use avb::{IoError, SlotVerifyError};
 use avb_bindgen::{AvbFooter, AvbVBMetaImageHeader};
 use pvmfw_avb::{verify_payload, Capability, DebugLevel, PvmfwVerifyError, VerifiedBootData};
 use std::{fs, mem::size_of, ptr};
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@
         &fs::read(TEST_IMG_WITH_NON_INITRD_HASHDESC_PATH)?,
         /* initrd= */ None,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        PvmfwVerifyError::InvalidDescriptors(avb::IoError::NoSuchPartition),
+        PvmfwVerifyError::InvalidDescriptors(IoError::NoSuchPartition),
     )
 }
 
@@ -97,7 +98,7 @@
         &fs::read(TEST_IMG_WITH_INITRD_AND_NON_INITRD_DESC_PATH)?,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        PvmfwVerifyError::InvalidDescriptors(avb::IoError::NoSuchPartition),
+        PvmfwVerifyError::InvalidDescriptors(IoError::NoSuchPartition),
     )
 }
 
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@
         &fs::read(TEST_IMG_WITH_MULTIPLE_PROPS_PATH)?,
         /* initrd= */ None,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        PvmfwVerifyError::InvalidDescriptors(avb::IoError::Io),
+        PvmfwVerifyError::InvalidDescriptors(IoError::Io),
     )
 }
 
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@
         &fs::read(TEST_IMG_WITH_DUPLICATED_CAP_PATH)?,
         /* initrd= */ None,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@
         &load_latest_signed_kernel()?,
         /* initrd= */ None,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -181,7 +182,7 @@
         &load_latest_signed_kernel()?,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         /* trusted_public_key= */ &[0u8; 0],
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::PublicKeyRejected.into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::PublicKeyRejected.into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -191,7 +192,7 @@
         &load_latest_signed_kernel()?,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         /* trusted_public_key= */ &[0u8; 512],
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::PublicKeyRejected.into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::PublicKeyRejected.into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@
         &load_latest_signed_kernel()?,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         &fs::read(PUBLIC_KEY_RSA2048_PATH)?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::PublicKeyRejected.into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::PublicKeyRejected.into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@
         &load_latest_signed_kernel()?,
         /* initrd= */ &fs::read(UNSIGNED_TEST_IMG_PATH)?,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -221,7 +222,7 @@
         &fs::read(UNSIGNED_TEST_IMG_PATH)?,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::Io.into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::Io.into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@
         &kernel,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -272,7 +273,7 @@
             &kernel,
             &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
             &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-            avb::SlotVerifyError::Io.into(),
+            SlotVerifyError::Io.into(),
         )?;
     }
     Ok(())
@@ -288,7 +289,7 @@
         &kernel,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -301,7 +302,7 @@
         &load_latest_signed_kernel()?,
         &initrd,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -317,7 +318,7 @@
         &kernel,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::InvalidMetadata.into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -340,13 +341,13 @@
         &kernel,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         &empty_public_key,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
     )?;
     assert_payload_verification_with_initrd_fails(
         &kernel,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
     )
 }
 
@@ -384,7 +385,7 @@
         &kernel,
         &load_latest_initrd_normal()?,
         &load_trusted_public_key()?,
-        avb::SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
+        SlotVerifyError::Verification(None).into(),
     )
 }
 
diff --git a/pvmfw/src/dice.rs b/pvmfw/src/dice.rs
index 112c24c..99bf589 100644
--- a/pvmfw/src/dice.rs
+++ b/pvmfw/src/dice.rs
@@ -14,16 +14,13 @@
 
 //! Support for DICE derivation and BCC generation.
 
-use core::ffi::c_void;
 use core::mem::size_of;
-use core::slice;
 use cstr::cstr;
 use diced_open_dice::{
     bcc_format_config_descriptor, bcc_handover_main_flow, hash, Config, DiceConfigValues, DiceMode,
     Hash, InputValues, HIDDEN_SIZE,
 };
-use pvmfw_avb::{DebugLevel, Digest, VerifiedBootData};
-use vmbase::memory::flushed_zeroize;
+use pvmfw_avb::{Capability, DebugLevel, Digest, VerifiedBootData};
 
 fn to_dice_mode(debug_level: DebugLevel) -> DiceMode {
     match debug_level {
@@ -46,6 +43,7 @@
     pub auth_hash: Hash,
     pub mode: DiceMode,
     pub security_version: u64,
+    pub rkp_vm_marker: bool,
 }
 
 impl PartialInputs {
@@ -55,8 +53,9 @@
         let mode = to_dice_mode(data.debug_level);
         // We use rollback_index from vbmeta as the security_version field in dice certificate.
         let security_version = data.rollback_index;
+        let rkp_vm_marker = data.has_capability(Capability::RemoteAttest);
 
-        Ok(Self { code_hash, auth_hash, mode, security_version })
+        Ok(Self { code_hash, auth_hash, mode, security_version, rkp_vm_marker })
     }
 
     pub fn write_next_bcc(
@@ -66,15 +65,7 @@
         next_bcc: &mut [u8],
     ) -> diced_open_dice::Result<()> {
         let mut config_descriptor_buffer = [0; 128];
-        let config_values = DiceConfigValues {
-            component_name: Some(cstr!("vm_entry")),
-            security_version: if cfg!(llpvm_changes) { Some(self.security_version) } else { None },
-            ..Default::default()
-        };
-
-        let config_descriptor_size =
-            bcc_format_config_descriptor(&config_values, &mut config_descriptor_buffer)?;
-        let config = &config_descriptor_buffer[..config_descriptor_size];
+        let config = self.generate_config_descriptor(&mut config_descriptor_buffer)?;
 
         let dice_inputs = InputValues::new(
             self.code_hash,
@@ -86,17 +77,138 @@
         let _ = bcc_handover_main_flow(current_bcc_handover, &dice_inputs, next_bcc)?;
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    fn generate_config_descriptor<'a>(
+        &self,
+        config_descriptor_buffer: &'a mut [u8],
+    ) -> diced_open_dice::Result<&'a [u8]> {
+        let config_values = DiceConfigValues {
+            component_name: Some(cstr!("vm_entry")),
+            security_version: if cfg!(dice_changes) { Some(self.security_version) } else { None },
+            rkp_vm_marker: self.rkp_vm_marker,
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+        let config_descriptor_size =
+            bcc_format_config_descriptor(&config_values, config_descriptor_buffer)?;
+        let config = &config_descriptor_buffer[..config_descriptor_size];
+        Ok(config)
+    }
 }
 
 /// Flushes data caches over the provided address range.
 ///
 /// # Safety
 ///
-/// The provided address and size must be to a valid address range (typically on the stack, .bss,
-/// .data, or provided BCC).
+/// The provided address and size must be to an address range that is valid for read and write
+/// (typically on the stack, .bss, .data, or provided BCC) from a single allocation
+/// (e.g. stack array).
 #[no_mangle]
-unsafe extern "C" fn DiceClearMemory(_ctx: *mut c_void, size: usize, addr: *mut c_void) {
-    // SAFETY: We must trust that the slice will be valid arrays/variables on the C code stack.
+#[cfg(not(test))]
+unsafe extern "C" fn DiceClearMemory(
+    _ctx: *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+    size: usize,
+    addr: *mut core::ffi::c_void,
+) {
+    use core::slice;
+    use vmbase::memory::flushed_zeroize;
+
+    // SAFETY: We require our caller to provide a valid range within a single object. The open-dice
+    // always calls this on individual stack-allocated arrays which ensures that.
     let region = unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(addr as *mut u8, size) };
     flushed_zeroize(region)
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use ciborium::Value;
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+    use std::vec;
+
+    const COMPONENT_NAME_KEY: i64 = -70002;
+    const COMPONENT_VERSION_KEY: i64 = -70003;
+    const RESETTABLE_KEY: i64 = -70004;
+    const SECURITY_VERSION_KEY: i64 = -70005;
+    const RKP_VM_MARKER_KEY: i64 = -70006;
+
+    const BASE_VB_DATA: VerifiedBootData = VerifiedBootData {
+        debug_level: DebugLevel::None,
+        kernel_digest: [1u8; size_of::<Digest>()],
+        initrd_digest: Some([2u8; size_of::<Digest>()]),
+        public_key: b"public key",
+        capabilities: vec![],
+        rollback_index: 42,
+    };
+
+    #[test]
+    fn base_data_conversion() {
+        let vb_data = BASE_VB_DATA;
+        let inputs = PartialInputs::new(&vb_data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(inputs.mode, DiceMode::kDiceModeNormal);
+        assert_eq!(inputs.security_version, 42);
+        assert!(!inputs.rkp_vm_marker);
+
+        // TODO(b/313608219): Consider checks for code_hash and possibly auth_hash.
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn debuggable_conversion() {
+        let vb_data = VerifiedBootData { debug_level: DebugLevel::Full, ..BASE_VB_DATA };
+        let inputs = PartialInputs::new(&vb_data).unwrap();
+
+        assert_eq!(inputs.mode, DiceMode::kDiceModeDebug);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn rkp_vm_conversion() {
+        let vb_data =
+            VerifiedBootData { capabilities: vec![Capability::RemoteAttest], ..BASE_VB_DATA };
+        let inputs = PartialInputs::new(&vb_data).unwrap();
+
+        assert!(inputs.rkp_vm_marker);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn base_config_descriptor() {
+        let vb_data = BASE_VB_DATA;
+        let inputs = PartialInputs::new(&vb_data).unwrap();
+        let config_map = decode_config_descriptor(&inputs);
+
+        assert_eq!(config_map.get(&COMPONENT_NAME_KEY).unwrap().as_text().unwrap(), "vm_entry");
+        assert_eq!(config_map.get(&COMPONENT_VERSION_KEY), None);
+        assert_eq!(config_map.get(&RESETTABLE_KEY), None);
+        if cfg!(dice_changes) {
+            assert_eq!(
+                config_map.get(&SECURITY_VERSION_KEY).unwrap().as_integer().unwrap(),
+                42.into()
+            );
+        } else {
+            assert_eq!(config_map.get(&SECURITY_VERSION_KEY), None);
+        }
+        assert_eq!(config_map.get(&RKP_VM_MARKER_KEY), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn config_descriptor_with_rkp_vm() {
+        let vb_data =
+            VerifiedBootData { capabilities: vec![Capability::RemoteAttest], ..BASE_VB_DATA };
+        let inputs = PartialInputs::new(&vb_data).unwrap();
+        let config_map = decode_config_descriptor(&inputs);
+
+        assert!(config_map.get(&RKP_VM_MARKER_KEY).unwrap().is_null());
+    }
+
+    fn decode_config_descriptor(inputs: &PartialInputs) -> HashMap<i64, Value> {
+        let mut buffer = [0; 128];
+        let config_descriptor = inputs.generate_config_descriptor(&mut buffer).unwrap();
+
+        let cbor_map =
+            cbor_util::deserialize::<Value>(config_descriptor).unwrap().into_map().unwrap();
+
+        cbor_map
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(k, v)| ((k.into_integer().unwrap().try_into().unwrap()), v))
+            .collect()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/Android.bp b/secretkeeper/comm/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index cb3e713..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
-}
-
-rust_defaults {
-    name: "libsecretkeeper_comm.defaults",
-    crate_name: "secretkeeper_comm",
-    defaults: ["avf_build_flags_rust"],
-    edition: "2021",
-    lints: "android",
-    rustlibs: [
-        "libciborium",
-        "libcoset",
-    ],
-    proc_macros: ["libenumn"],
-    vendor_available: true,
-}
-
-rust_library {
-    name: "libsecretkeeper_comm_nostd",
-    defaults: ["libsecretkeeper_comm.defaults"],
-    srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
-}
-
-rust_test {
-    name: "libsecretkeeper_comm.test",
-    defaults: [
-        "libsecretkeeper_comm.defaults",
-        "rdroidtest.defaults",
-    ],
-    srcs: ["tests/*.rs"],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
-    rustlibs: [
-        "libsecretkeeper_comm_nostd",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/src/cbor_convert.rs b/secretkeeper/comm/src/cbor_convert.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ab6ca3f..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/src/cbor_convert.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! Implements various useful CBOR conversion method.
-
-use crate::data_types::error::Error;
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use ciborium::Value;
-
-/// Decodes the provided binary CBOR-encoded value and returns a
-/// [`ciborium::Value`] struct wrapped in Result.
-pub fn value_from_bytes(mut bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Value, Error> {
-    let value = ciborium::de::from_reader(&mut bytes).map_err(|_| Error::ConversionError)?;
-    // Ciborium tries to read one Value, but doesn't care if there is trailing data after it. We do
-    if !bytes.is_empty() {
-        return Err(Error::ConversionError);
-    }
-    Ok(value)
-}
-
-/// Encodes a [`ciborium::Value`] into bytes.
-pub fn value_to_bytes(value: &Value) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
-    let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
-    ciborium::ser::into_writer(&value, &mut bytes).map_err(|_| Error::UnexpectedError)?;
-    Ok(bytes)
-}
-
-// Useful to convert [`ciborium::Value`] to integer, we return largest integer range for
-// convenience, callers should downcast into appropriate type.
-pub fn value_to_integer(value: &Value) -> Result<i128, Error> {
-    let num = value.as_integer().ok_or(Error::ConversionError)?.into();
-    Ok(num)
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/error.rs b/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/error.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 6a5e24f..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/error.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,94 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! Error-like data structures. See `ResponsePacketError` in the CDDL
-
-// derive(N) generates a method that is missing a docstring.
-#![allow(missing_docs)]
-
-use crate::cbor_convert::value_to_integer;
-use crate::data_types::response::Response;
-use alloc::boxed::Box;
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use ciborium::Value;
-use enumn::N;
-
-/// 'Error code' corresponding to successful response.
-pub const ERROR_OK: u16 = 0; // All real errors must have non-zero error_codes
-
-/// Errors from Secretkeeper API. Keep in sync with `ErrorCode` defined for Secretkeeper HAL
-/// at SecretManagement.cddl
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, N, PartialEq)]
-pub enum SecretkeeperError {
-    // This is the Error code used if no other error codes explains the issue.
-    UnexpectedServerError = 1,
-    // Indicates the Request was malformed & hence couldn't be served.
-    RequestMalformed = 2,
-    // TODO(b/291228655): Add other errors such as DicePolicyError.
-}
-
-// [`SecretkeeperError`] is a valid [`Response`] type.
-// For more information see `ErrorCode` in SecretManagement.cddl alongside ISecretkeeper.aidl
-impl Response for SecretkeeperError {
-    fn new(response_cbor: Vec<Value>) -> Result<Box<Self>, Error> {
-        // TODO(b/291228655): This method currently discards the second value in response_cbor,
-        // which contains additional human-readable context in error. Include it!
-        if response_cbor.is_empty() || response_cbor.len() > 2 {
-            return Err(Error::ResponseMalformed);
-        }
-        let error_code: u16 = value_to_integer(&response_cbor[0])?.try_into()?;
-        SecretkeeperError::n(error_code)
-            .map_or_else(|| Err(Error::ResponseMalformed), |sk_err| Ok(Box::new(sk_err)))
-    }
-
-    fn error_code(&self) -> u16 {
-        *self as u16
-    }
-}
-
-/// Errors thrown internally by the library.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum Error {
-    /// Request was malformed.
-    RequestMalformed,
-    /// Response received from the server was malformed.
-    ResponseMalformed,
-    /// An error happened when serializing to/from a [`Value`].
-    CborValueError,
-    /// An error happened while casting a type to different type,
-    /// including one [`Value`] type to another.
-    ConversionError,
-    /// These are unexpected errors, which should never really happen.
-    UnexpectedError,
-}
-
-impl From<ciborium::value::Error> for Error {
-    fn from(_e: ciborium::value::Error) -> Self {
-        Self::CborValueError
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<ciborium::Value> for Error {
-    fn from(_e: ciborium::Value) -> Self {
-        Self::ConversionError
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<core::num::TryFromIntError> for Error {
-    fn from(_e: core::num::TryFromIntError) -> Self {
-        Self::ConversionError
-    }
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/mod.rs b/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 096777f..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! Implements the data structures specified by SecretManagement.cddl in Secretkeeper HAL.
-//!  Data structures specified by SecretManagement.cddl in Secretkeeper HAL.
-//!  Note this library must stay in sync with:
-//!      platform/hardware/interfaces/security/\
-//!      secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretManagement.cddl
-
-pub mod error;
-pub mod packet;
-pub mod request;
-pub mod request_response_impl;
-pub mod response;
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/packet.rs b/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/packet.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 7a1e575..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/packet.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! Defines the packet structures passed between functional layer & the layer below.
-
-pub use ciborium::Value;
-
-use crate::cbor_convert::{value_from_bytes, value_to_bytes, value_to_integer};
-use crate::data_types::error::Error;
-use crate::data_types::error::ERROR_OK;
-use crate::data_types::request_response_impl::Opcode;
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-
-/// Encapsulate Request-like data that functional layer operates on. All structures
-/// that implements `data_types::request::Request` can be serialized to [`ResponsePacket`].
-/// Similarly all [`RequestPacket`] can be deserialized to concrete Requests.
-/// Keep in sync with HAL spec (in particular RequestPacket):
-///     security/secretkeeper/aidl/android/hardware/security/secretkeeper/SecretManagement.cddl
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct RequestPacket(Vec<Value>);
-
-impl RequestPacket {
-    /// Construct a [`RequestPacket`] from array of `ciborium::Value`
-    pub fn from(request_cbor: Vec<Value>) -> Self {
-        Self(request_cbor)
-    }
-
-    /// Get the containing CBOR. This can be used for getting concrete response objects.
-    /// Keep in sync with [`crate::data_types::request::Request::serialize_to_packet()`]
-    pub fn into_inner(self) -> Vec<Value> {
-        self.0
-    }
-
-    /// Extract [`Opcode`] corresponding to this packet. As defined in by the spec, this is
-    /// the first value in the CBOR array.
-    pub fn opcode(&self) -> Result<Opcode, Error> {
-        if self.0.is_empty() {
-            return Err(Error::RequestMalformed);
-        }
-        let num: u16 = value_to_integer(&self.0[0])?.try_into()?;
-
-        Opcode::n(num).ok_or(Error::RequestMalformed)
-    }
-
-    /// Serialize the [`ResponsePacket`] to bytes
-    pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
-        value_to_bytes(&Value::Array(self.0))
-    }
-
-    /// Deserialize the bytes into [`ResponsePacket`]
-    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        Ok(RequestPacket(value_from_bytes(bytes)?.into_array()?))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Encapsulate Response like data that the functional layer operates on. All structures
-/// that implements `data_types::response::Response` can be serialized to [`ResponsePacket`].
-/// Similarly all [`ResponsePacket`] can be deserialized to concrete Response.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct ResponsePacket(Vec<Value>);
-
-impl ResponsePacket {
-    /// Construct a [`ResponsePacket`] from array of `ciborium::Value`
-    pub fn from(response_cbor: Vec<Value>) -> Self {
-        Self(response_cbor)
-    }
-
-    /// Get raw content. This can be used for getting concrete response objects.
-    /// Keep in sync with `crate::data_types::response::Response::serialize_to_packet`
-    pub fn into_inner(self) -> Vec<Value> {
-        self.0
-    }
-
-    /// A [`ResponsePacket`] encapsulates different types of responses, find which one!
-    pub fn response_type(&self) -> Result<ResponseType, Error> {
-        if self.0.is_empty() {
-            return Err(Error::ResponseMalformed);
-        }
-        let error_code: u16 = value_to_integer(&self.0[0])?.try_into()?;
-        if error_code == ERROR_OK {
-            Ok(ResponseType::Success)
-        } else {
-            Ok(ResponseType::Error)
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Serialize the [`ResponsePacket`] to bytes
-    pub fn into_bytes(self) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Error> {
-        value_to_bytes(&Value::Array(self.0))
-    }
-
-    /// Deserialize the bytes into [`ResponsePacket`]
-    pub fn from_bytes(bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, Error> {
-        Ok(ResponsePacket(value_from_bytes(bytes)?.into_array()?))
-    }
-}
-
-/// Responses can be different type - `Success`-like or `Error`-like.
-#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ResponseType {
-    /// Indicates successful operation. See `ResponsePacketSuccess` in SecretManagement.cddl
-    Success,
-    /// Indicate failed operation. See `ResponsePacketError` in SecretManagement.cddl
-    Error,
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/request.rs b/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/request.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 0d54bcd..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/request.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! Defines the shared behaviour of all request like data structures.
-
-use crate::data_types::error::Error;
-use crate::data_types::packet::RequestPacket;
-use crate::data_types::request_response_impl::Opcode;
-use alloc::boxed::Box;
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use ciborium::Value;
-
-/// Collection of methods defined for Secretkeeper's request-like data structures,
-/// e.g. `GetVersionRequestPacket` in the HAL spec.
-///
-/// Keep in sync with SecretManagement.cddl, in particular `RequestPacket` type.
-pub trait Request {
-    /// [`Opcode`] of the request: Each Request type is associated with an opcode. See `Opcode` in
-    /// SecretManagement.cddl.
-    const OPCODE: Opcode;
-
-    /// Constructor of the [`Request`] object. Implementation of this constructor should check
-    /// the args' type adheres to the HAL spec.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    /// * `args` - The vector of arguments associated with this request. Each argument is a
-    ///   `ciborium::Value` type. See `Params` in `RequestPacket` in SecretManagement.cddl
-    fn new(args: Vec<Value>) -> Result<Box<Self>, Error>;
-
-    /// Get the 'arguments' of this request.
-    fn args(&self) -> Vec<Value>;
-
-    /// Serialize the request to a [`RequestPacket`], which, as per SecretManagement.cddl is:
-    /// ```
-    ///      RequestPacket<Opcode, Params> = [
-    ///         Opcode,
-    ///         Params
-    ///      ]
-    /// ```
-    fn serialize_to_packet(&self) -> RequestPacket {
-        let mut res = self.args();
-        res.insert(0, Value::from(Self::OPCODE as u16));
-        RequestPacket::from(res)
-    }
-
-    /// Construct the [`Request`] struct from given [`RequestPacket`].
-    fn deserialize_from_packet(packet: RequestPacket) -> Result<Box<Self>, Error> {
-        let mut req = packet.into_inner();
-        if req.get(0) != Some(&Value::from(Self::OPCODE as u16)) {
-            return Err(Error::RequestMalformed);
-        }
-        req.remove(0);
-        Self::new(req)
-    }
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/request_response_impl.rs b/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/request_response_impl.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index a7d29cc..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/request_response_impl.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! Implementation of request & response like data structures.
-
-// derive(N) generates a method that is missing a docstring.
-#![allow(missing_docs)]
-
-use crate::cbor_convert::value_to_integer;
-use crate::data_types::error::Error;
-use crate::data_types::error::ERROR_OK;
-use crate::data_types::request::Request;
-use crate::data_types::response::Response;
-use alloc::boxed::Box;
-use alloc::vec;
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use ciborium::Value;
-use enumn::N;
-
-/// Set of all possible `Opcode` supported by SecretManagement API of the HAL.
-/// See `Opcode` in SecretManagement.cddl
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, N, PartialEq)]
-#[non_exhaustive]
-pub enum Opcode {
-    /// Get version of the SecretManagement API.
-    GetVersion = 1,
-    /// Store a secret
-    StoreSecret = 2,
-    /// Get the secret
-    GetSecret = 3,
-}
-
-/// Corresponds to `GetVersionRequestPacket` defined in SecretManagement.cddl
-#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct GetVersionRequest;
-
-impl Request for GetVersionRequest {
-    const OPCODE: Opcode = Opcode::GetVersion;
-
-    fn new(args: Vec<Value>) -> Result<Box<Self>, Error> {
-        if !args.is_empty() {
-            return Err(Error::RequestMalformed);
-        }
-        Ok(Box::new(Self))
-    }
-
-    fn args(&self) -> Vec<Value> {
-        Vec::new()
-    }
-}
-
-/// Success response corresponding to `GetVersionResponsePacket`.
-#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
-pub struct GetVersionResponse {
-    /// Version of SecretManagement API
-    version: u64,
-}
-
-impl GetVersionResponse {
-    pub fn new(version: u64) -> Self {
-        Self { version }
-    }
-    pub fn version(&self) -> u64 {
-        self.version
-    }
-}
-
-impl Response for GetVersionResponse {
-    fn new(res: Vec<Value>) -> Result<Box<Self>, Error> {
-        if res.len() != 2 {
-            return Err(Error::ResponseMalformed);
-        }
-        let error_code: u16 = value_to_integer(&res[0])?.try_into()?;
-        if error_code != ERROR_OK {
-            return Err(Error::ResponseMalformed);
-        }
-        let version: u64 = value_to_integer(&res[1])?.try_into()?;
-        Ok(Box::new(Self::new(version)))
-    }
-
-    fn result(&self) -> Vec<Value> {
-        vec![self.version.into()]
-    }
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/response.rs b/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/response.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e975ebc..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/src/data_types/response.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! Defines the shared behaviour of all response like data structures.
-
-use crate::data_types::error::{Error, ERROR_OK};
-use crate::data_types::packet::ResponsePacket;
-use alloc::boxed::Box;
-use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use ciborium::Value;
-
-/// Shared behaviour of all Secretkeeper's response-like data structures,
-/// e.g. `GetVersionResponsePacket`. Note - A valid [`Response`] can be error as well, like
-/// `SecretkeeperError::RequestMalformed`.
-///
-/// Keep in sync with SecretManagement.cddl, in particular `ResponsePacket` type.
-pub trait Response {
-    /// Constructor of the Response object.
-    /// # Arguments
-    /// * `response_cbor`: A vector of `[ciborium::Value]` such that:
-    /// ```
-    ///     For success-like responses:
-    ///         ResponsePacketSuccess = [
-    ///             0,                          ; Indicates successful Response
-    ///             result : Result
-    ///         ]
-    ///     For error responses:
-    ///         ResponsePacketError = [
-    ///             error_code: ErrorCode,      ; Indicate the error
-    ///             error_message: tstr         ; Additional human-readable context
-    ///         ]
-    /// ```
-    /// See ResponsePacket<Result> in SecretManagement.cddl alongside ISecretkeeper.aidl
-    fn new(response_cbor: Vec<Value>) -> Result<Box<Self>, Error>;
-
-    /// The result in the `Response`. By default this is empty, but [`Response`] structures like
-    /// `GetVersionResponse` must overwrite these to return the expected non-empty result.
-    fn result(&self) -> Vec<Value> {
-        Vec::new()
-    }
-
-    /// Error code corresponding to the response. The default value is 0 but that will work only
-    /// for successful responses. Error-like response structures must overwrite this method.
-    fn error_code(&self) -> u16 {
-        ERROR_OK // Indicates success
-    }
-
-    /// Serialize the response to a [`ResponsePacket`].
-    fn serialize_to_packet(&self) -> ResponsePacket {
-        let mut res = self.result();
-        res.insert(0, Value::from(self.error_code()));
-        ResponsePacket::from(res)
-    }
-
-    /// Construct the response struct from given [`ResponsePacket`].
-    fn deserialize_from_packet(packet: ResponsePacket) -> Result<Box<Self>, Error> {
-        let res = packet.into_inner();
-        // Empty response packet is not allowed, all responses in Secretkeeper HAL at least
-        // have `error_code` or '0'; so throw an error!
-        if res.is_empty() {
-            return Err(Error::ResponseMalformed);
-        }
-        Self::new(res)
-    }
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/src/lib.rs b/secretkeeper/comm/src/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 9a10ac0..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/src/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! This library exposes data structures and methods that can be used by Secretkeeper HAL & client
-//! implementation. This is compatible with Secretkeeper HAL specification.
-
-#![no_std]
-extern crate alloc;
-
-mod cbor_convert;
-pub mod data_types;
diff --git a/secretkeeper/comm/tests/data_types.rs b/secretkeeper/comm/tests/data_types.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 68964fd..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/comm/tests/data_types.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! Unit tests for testing serialization & deserialization of exported data_types.
-
-use ciborium::Value;
-use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::error::{Error, SecretkeeperError, ERROR_OK};
-use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::packet::{RequestPacket, ResponsePacket, ResponseType};
-use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::request::Request;
-use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::request_response_impl::Opcode;
-use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::request_response_impl::{GetVersionRequest, GetVersionResponse};
-use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::response::Response;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-rdroidtest::test_main!();
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use rdroidtest::test;
-
-    test!(request_serialization_deserialization);
-    fn request_serialization_deserialization() {
-        let req = GetVersionRequest {};
-        let packet = req.serialize_to_packet();
-        assert_eq!(packet.opcode().unwrap(), Opcode::GetVersion);
-        assert_eq!(
-            RequestPacket::from_bytes(&packet.clone().into_bytes().unwrap()).unwrap(),
-            packet
-        );
-        let req_deserialized = *GetVersionRequest::deserialize_from_packet(packet).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(req, req_deserialized);
-    }
-
-    test!(success_response_serialization_deserialization);
-    fn success_response_serialization_deserialization() {
-        let response = GetVersionResponse::new(1);
-        let packet = response.serialize_to_packet();
-        assert_eq!(packet.response_type().unwrap(), ResponseType::Success);
-        assert_eq!(
-            ResponsePacket::from_bytes(&packet.clone().into_bytes().unwrap()).unwrap(),
-            packet
-        );
-        let response_deserialized = *GetVersionResponse::deserialize_from_packet(packet).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response, response_deserialized);
-    }
-
-    test!(error_response_serialization_deserialization);
-    fn error_response_serialization_deserialization() {
-        let response = SecretkeeperError::RequestMalformed;
-        let packet = response.serialize_to_packet();
-        assert_eq!(packet.response_type().unwrap(), ResponseType::Error);
-        assert_eq!(
-            ResponsePacket::from_bytes(&packet.clone().into_bytes().unwrap()).unwrap(),
-            packet
-        );
-        let response_deserialized = *SecretkeeperError::deserialize_from_packet(packet).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(response, response_deserialized);
-    }
-
-    test!(request_creation);
-    fn request_creation() {
-        let req: GetVersionRequest = *Request::new(vec![]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(req, GetVersionRequest {});
-    }
-
-    test!(response_creation);
-    fn response_creation() {
-        let res: GetVersionResponse =
-            *Response::new(vec![Value::from(ERROR_OK), Value::from(5)]).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(res.version(), 5);
-    }
-
-    test!(invalid_get_version_request_creation);
-    fn invalid_get_version_request_creation() {
-        // A request with non-zero arg is considered invalid.
-        assert_eq!(
-            <GetVersionRequest as Request>::new(vec![Value::Null]).unwrap_err(),
-            Error::RequestMalformed
-        );
-    }
-
-    test!(invalid_get_version_response_creation);
-    fn invalid_get_version_response_creation() {
-        // A response with non-zero error_code is an invalid success response.
-        assert_eq!(
-            <GetVersionResponse as Response>::new(vec![
-                Value::from(SecretkeeperError::RequestMalformed as u16),
-                Value::from(5)
-            ])
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            Error::ResponseMalformed
-        );
-
-        // A response with incorrect size of array is invalid.
-        assert_eq!(
-            <GetVersionResponse as Response>::new(vec![
-                Value::from(ERROR_OK),
-                Value::from(5),
-                Value::from(7)
-            ])
-            .unwrap_err(),
-            Error::ResponseMalformed
-        );
-
-        // A response with incorrect type is invalid.
-        <GetVersionResponse as Response>::new(vec![Value::from(ERROR_OK), Value::from("a tstr")])
-            .unwrap_err();
-    }
-
-    test!(invalid_error_response_creation);
-    fn invalid_error_response_creation() {
-        // A response with ERROR_OK(0) as the error_code is an invalid error response.
-        assert_eq!(
-            <SecretkeeperError as Response>::new(vec![Value::from(ERROR_OK)]).unwrap_err(),
-            Error::ResponseMalformed
-        );
-    }
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/dice_policy/Android.bp b/secretkeeper/dice_policy/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 4f1e8b6..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/dice_policy/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
-}
-
-rust_defaults {
-    name: "libdice_policy.defaults",
-    crate_name: "dice_policy",
-    defaults: ["avf_build_flags_rust"],
-    srcs: ["src/lib.rs"],
-    edition: "2021",
-    prefer_rlib: true,
-    rustlibs: [
-        "libanyhow",
-        "libciborium",
-        "libcoset",
-        "libnum_traits",
-    ],
-    proc_macros: ["libnum_derive"],
-}
-
-rust_library {
-    name: "libdice_policy",
-    defaults: ["libdice_policy.defaults"],
-}
-
-rust_test {
-    name: "libdice_policy.test",
-    defaults: [
-        "libdice_policy.defaults",
-        "rdroidtest.defaults",
-    ],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
-    rustlibs: [
-        "librustutils",
-        "libscopeguard",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/dice_policy/src/lib.rs b/secretkeeper/dice_policy/src/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 076ba3b..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/dice_policy/src/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,504 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//! A “DICE policy” is a format for setting constraints on a DICE chain. A DICE chain policy
-//! verifier takes a policy and a DICE chain, and returns a boolean indicating whether the
-//! DICE chain meets the constraints set out on a policy.
-//!
-//! This forms the foundation of Dice Policy aware Authentication (DPA-Auth), where the server
-//! authenticates a client by comparing its dice chain against a set policy.
-//!
-//! Another use is "sealing", where clients can use an appropriately constructed dice policy to
-//! seal a secret. Unsealing is only permitted if dice chain of the component requesting unsealing
-//! complies with the policy.
-//!
-//! A typical policy will assert things like:
-//! # DK_pub must have this value
-//! # The DICE chain must be exactly five certificates long
-//! # authorityHash in the third certificate must have this value
-//! securityVersion in the fourth certificate must be an integer greater than 8
-//!
-//! These constraints used to express policy are (for now) limited to following 2 types:
-//! 1. Exact Match: useful for enforcing rules like authority hash should be exactly equal.
-//! 2. Greater than or equal to: Useful for setting policies that seal
-//! Anti-rollback protected entities (should be accessible to versions >= present).
-//!
-//! Dice Policy CDDL:
-//!
-//! dicePolicy = [
-//! 1, ; dice policy version
-//! + nodeConstraintList ; for each entry in dice chain
-//! ]
-//!
-//! nodeConstraintList = [
-//!     * nodeConstraint
-//! ]
-//!
-//! ; We may add a hashConstraint item later
-//! nodeConstraint = exactMatchConstraint / geConstraint
-//!
-//! exactMatchConstraint = [1, keySpec, value]
-//! geConstraint = [2, keySpec, int]
-//!
-//! keySpec = [value+]
-//!
-//! value = bool / int / tstr / bstr
-
-use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, ensure, Context, Result};
-use ciborium::Value;
-use coset::{AsCborValue, CoseSign1};
-use num_derive::FromPrimitive;
-use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
-use std::borrow::Cow;
-use std::iter::zip;
-
-const DICE_POLICY_VERSION: u64 = 1;
-
-/// Constraint Types supported in Dice policy.
-#[repr(u16)]
-#[non_exhaustive]
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, FromPrimitive, PartialEq)]
-pub enum ConstraintType {
-    /// Enforce exact match criteria, indicating the policy should match
-    /// if the dice chain has exact same specified values.
-    ExactMatch = 1,
-    /// Enforce Greater than or equal to criteria. When applied on security_version, this
-    /// can be useful to set policy that matches dice chains with same or upgraded images.
-    GreaterOrEqual = 2,
-}
-
-/// ConstraintSpec is used to specify which constraint type to apply and
-/// on which all entries in a dice node.
-/// See documentation of `from_dice_chain()` for examples.
-pub struct ConstraintSpec {
-    constraint_type: ConstraintType,
-    // path is essentially a list of label/int.
-    // It identifies which entry (in a dice node) to be applying constraints on.
-    path: Vec<i64>,
-}
-
-impl ConstraintSpec {
-    /// Construct the ConstraintSpec.
-    pub fn new(constraint_type: ConstraintType, path: Vec<i64>) -> Result<Self> {
-        Ok(ConstraintSpec { constraint_type, path })
-    }
-}
-
-// TODO(b/291238565): Restrict (nested_)key & value type to (bool/int/tstr/bstr).
-// and maybe convert it into struct.
-/// Each constraint (on a dice node) is a tuple: (ConstraintType, constraint_path, value)
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-struct Constraint(u16, Vec<i64>, Value);
-
-/// List of all constraints on a dice node.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-struct NodeConstraints(Box<[Constraint]>);
-
-/// Module for working with dice policy.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct DicePolicy {
-    version: u64,
-    node_constraints_list: Box<[NodeConstraints]>, // Constraint on each entry in dice chain.
-}
-
-impl DicePolicy {
-    /// Construct a dice policy from a given dice chain.
-    /// This can be used by clients to construct a policy to seal secrets.
-    /// Constraints on all but first dice node is applied using constraint_spec argument.
-    /// For the first node (which is a ROT key), the constraint is ExactMatch of the whole node.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    /// `dice_chain`: The serialized CBOR encoded Dice chain, adhering to Android Profile for DICE.
-    /// https://pigweed.googlesource.com/open-dice/+/refs/heads/main/docs/android.md
-    ///
-    /// `constraint_spec`: List of constraints to be applied on dice node.
-    /// Each constraint is a ConstraintSpec object.
-    ///
-    /// Note: Dice node is treated as a nested map (& so the lookup is done in that fashion).
-    ///
-    /// Examples of constraint_spec:
-    ///  1. For exact_match on auth_hash & greater_or_equal on security_version
-    ///    constraint_spec =[
-    ///     (ConstraintType::ExactMatch, vec![AUTHORITY_HASH]),
-    ///     (ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual, vec![CONFIG_DESC, COMPONENT_NAME]),
-    ///    ];
-    ///
-    /// 2. For hypothetical (and highly simplified) dice chain:
-    ///
-    ///    [ROT_KEY, [{1 : 'a', 2 : {200 : 5, 201 : 'b'}}]]
-    ///    The following can be used
-    ///    constraint_spec =[
-    ///     ConstraintSpec(ConstraintType::ExactMatch, vec![1]),         // exact_matches value 'a'
-    ///     ConstraintSpec(ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual, vec![2, 200]),// matches any value >= 5
-    ///    ];
-    pub fn from_dice_chain(dice_chain: &[u8], constraint_spec: &[ConstraintSpec]) -> Result<Self> {
-        let dice_chain = deserialize_dice_chain(dice_chain)?;
-        let mut constraints_list: Vec<NodeConstraints> = Vec::with_capacity(dice_chain.len());
-        let mut it = dice_chain.into_iter();
-
-        constraints_list.push(NodeConstraints(Box::new([Constraint(
-            ConstraintType::ExactMatch as u16,
-            Vec::new(),
-            it.next().unwrap(),
-        )])));
-
-        for (n, value) in it.enumerate() {
-            let entry = cbor_value_from_cose_sign(value)
-                .with_context(|| format!("Unable to get Cose payload at: {}", n))?;
-            constraints_list.push(payload_to_constraints(entry, constraint_spec)?);
-        }
-
-        Ok(DicePolicy {
-            version: DICE_POLICY_VERSION,
-            node_constraints_list: constraints_list.into_boxed_slice(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Dice chain policy verifier - Compare the input dice chain against this Dice policy.
-    /// The method returns Ok() if the dice chain meets the constraints set in Dice policy,
-    /// otherwise returns error in case of mismatch.
-    /// TODO(b/291238565) Create a separate error module for DicePolicy mismatches.
-    pub fn matches_dice_chain(&self, dice_chain: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
-        let dice_chain = deserialize_dice_chain(dice_chain)?;
-        ensure!(
-            dice_chain.len() == self.node_constraints_list.len(),
-            format!(
-                "Dice chain size({}) does not match policy({})",
-                dice_chain.len(),
-                self.node_constraints_list.len()
-            )
-        );
-
-        for (n, (dice_node, node_constraints)) in
-            zip(dice_chain, self.node_constraints_list.iter()).enumerate()
-        {
-            let dice_node_payload = if n == 0 {
-                dice_node
-            } else {
-                cbor_value_from_cose_sign(dice_node)
-                    .with_context(|| format!("Unable to get Cose payload at: {}", n))?
-            };
-            check_constraints_on_node(node_constraints, &dice_node_payload)
-                .context(format!("Mismatch found at {}", n))?;
-        }
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-fn check_constraints_on_node(node_constraints: &NodeConstraints, dice_node: &Value) -> Result<()> {
-    for constraint in node_constraints.0.iter() {
-        check_constraint_on_node(constraint, dice_node)?;
-    }
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-fn check_constraint_on_node(constraint: &Constraint, dice_node: &Value) -> Result<()> {
-    let Constraint(cons_type, path, value_in_constraint) = constraint;
-    let value_in_node = lookup_value_in_nested_map(dice_node, path)?;
-    match ConstraintType::from_u16(*cons_type).ok_or(anyhow!("Unexpected Constraint type"))? {
-        ConstraintType::ExactMatch => ensure!(value_in_node == *value_in_constraint),
-        ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual => {
-            let value_in_node = value_in_node
-                .as_integer()
-                .ok_or(anyhow!("Mismatch type: expected a CBOR integer"))?;
-            let value_min = value_in_constraint
-                .as_integer()
-                .ok_or(anyhow!("Mismatch type: expected a CBOR integer"))?;
-            ensure!(value_in_node >= value_min);
-        }
-    };
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-// Take the payload of a dice node & construct the constraints on it.
-fn payload_to_constraints(
-    payload: Value,
-    constraint_spec: &[ConstraintSpec],
-) -> Result<NodeConstraints> {
-    let mut node_constraints: Vec<Constraint> = Vec::with_capacity(constraint_spec.len());
-    for constraint_item in constraint_spec {
-        let constraint_path = constraint_item.path.to_vec();
-        if constraint_path.is_empty() {
-            bail!("Expected non-empty key spec");
-        }
-        let val = lookup_value_in_nested_map(&payload, &constraint_path)
-            .context(format!("Value not found for constraint_path {:?}", constraint_path))?;
-        let constraint = Constraint(constraint_item.constraint_type as u16, constraint_path, val);
-        node_constraints.push(constraint);
-    }
-    Ok(NodeConstraints(node_constraints.into_boxed_slice()))
-}
-
-// Lookup value corresponding to constraint path in nested map.
-// This function recursively calls itself.
-// The depth of recursion is limited by the size of constraint_path.
-fn lookup_value_in_nested_map(cbor_map: &Value, constraint_path: &[i64]) -> Result<Value> {
-    if constraint_path.is_empty() {
-        return Ok(cbor_map.clone());
-    }
-    let explicit_map = get_map_from_value(cbor_map)?;
-    let val = lookup_value_in_map(&explicit_map, constraint_path[0])
-        .ok_or(anyhow!("Value not found for constraint key: {:?}", constraint_path[0]))?;
-    lookup_value_in_nested_map(val, &constraint_path[1..])
-}
-
-fn get_map_from_value(cbor_map: &Value) -> Result<Cow<Vec<(Value, Value)>>> {
-    match cbor_map {
-        Value::Bytes(b) => value_from_bytes(b)?
-            .into_map()
-            .map(Cow::Owned)
-            .map_err(|e| anyhow!("Expected a CBOR map: {:?}", e)),
-        Value::Map(map) => Ok(Cow::Borrowed(map)),
-        _ => bail!("Expected a CBOR map {:?}", cbor_map),
-    }
-}
-
-fn lookup_value_in_map(map: &[(Value, Value)], key: i64) -> Option<&Value> {
-    let key = Value::Integer(key.into());
-    for (k, v) in map.iter() {
-        if k == &key {
-            return Some(v);
-        }
-    }
-    None
-}
-
-/// Extract the payload from the COSE Sign
-fn cbor_value_from_cose_sign(cbor: Value) -> Result<Value> {
-    let sign1 =
-        CoseSign1::from_cbor_value(cbor).map_err(|e| anyhow!("Error extracting CoseKey: {}", e))?;
-    match sign1.payload {
-        None => bail!("Missing payload"),
-        Some(payload) => Ok(value_from_bytes(&payload)?),
-    }
-}
-fn deserialize_dice_chain(dice_chain_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<Value>> {
-    // TODO(b/298217847): Check if the given dice chain adheres to Explicit-key DiceCertChain
-    // format and if not, convert it.
-    let dice_chain =
-        value_from_bytes(dice_chain_bytes).context("Unable to decode top-level CBOR")?;
-    let dice_chain = match dice_chain {
-        Value::Array(array) if array.len() >= 2 => array,
-        _ => bail!("Expected an array of at least length 2, found: {:?}", dice_chain),
-    };
-    Ok(dice_chain)
-}
-
-/// Decodes the provided binary CBOR-encoded value and returns a
-/// ciborium::Value struct wrapped in Result.
-fn value_from_bytes(mut bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Value> {
-    let value = ciborium::de::from_reader(&mut bytes)?;
-    // Ciborium tries to read one Value, & doesn't care if there is trailing data after it. We do.
-    if !bytes.is_empty() {
-        bail!("Unexpected trailing data while converting to CBOR value");
-    }
-    Ok(value)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-rdroidtest::test_main!();
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use ciborium::cbor;
-    use coset::{CoseKey, Header, ProtectedHeader};
-    use rdroidtest::test;
-
-    const AUTHORITY_HASH: i64 = -4670549;
-    const CONFIG_DESC: i64 = -4670548;
-    const COMPONENT_NAME: i64 = -70002;
-    const KEY_MODE: i64 = -4670551;
-
-    // Helper struct to encapsulate artifacts that are useful for unit tests.
-    struct TestArtifacts {
-        // A dice chain.
-        input_dice: Vec<u8>,
-        // A list of ConstraintSpec that can be applied on the input_dice to get a dice policy.
-        constraint_spec: Vec<ConstraintSpec>,
-        // The expected dice policy if above constraint_spec is applied to input_dice.
-        expected_dice_policy: DicePolicy,
-        // Another dice chain, which is almost same as the input_dice, but (roughly) imitates
-        // an 'updated' one, ie, some int entries are higher than corresponding entry
-        // in input_chain.
-        updated_input_dice: Vec<u8>,
-    }
-
-    impl TestArtifacts {
-        // Get an example instance of TestArtifacts. This uses a hard coded, hypothetical
-        // chain of certificates & a list of constraint_spec on this.
-        fn get_example() -> Self {
-            const EXAMPLE_NUM_1: i64 = 59765;
-            const EXAMPLE_NUM_2: i64 = 59766;
-            const EXAMPLE_STRING: &str = "testing_dice_policy";
-            const UNCONSTRAINED_STRING: &str = "unconstrained_string";
-            const ANOTHER_UNCONSTRAINED_STRING: &str = "another_unconstrained_string";
-
-            let rot_key = CoseKey::default().to_cbor_value().unwrap();
-            let input_dice = Self::get_dice_chain_helper(
-                rot_key.clone(),
-                EXAMPLE_NUM_1,
-                EXAMPLE_STRING,
-                UNCONSTRAINED_STRING,
-            );
-
-            // Now construct constraint_spec on the input dice, note this will use the keys
-            // which are also hardcoded within the get_dice_chain_helper.
-
-            let constraint_spec = vec![
-                ConstraintSpec::new(ConstraintType::ExactMatch, vec![1]).unwrap(),
-                // Notice how key "2" is (deliberately) absent in ConstraintSpec
-                // so policy should not constrain it.
-                ConstraintSpec::new(ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual, vec![3, 100]).unwrap(),
-            ];
-            let expected_dice_policy = DicePolicy {
-                version: 1,
-                node_constraints_list: Box::new([
-                    NodeConstraints(Box::new([Constraint(
-                        ConstraintType::ExactMatch as u16,
-                        vec![],
-                        rot_key.clone(),
-                    )])),
-                    NodeConstraints(Box::new([
-                        Constraint(
-                            ConstraintType::ExactMatch as u16,
-                            vec![1],
-                            Value::Text(EXAMPLE_STRING.to_string()),
-                        ),
-                        Constraint(
-                            ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual as u16,
-                            vec![3, 100],
-                            Value::from(EXAMPLE_NUM_1),
-                        ),
-                    ])),
-                ]),
-            };
-
-            let updated_input_dice = Self::get_dice_chain_helper(
-                rot_key.clone(),
-                EXAMPLE_NUM_2,
-                EXAMPLE_STRING,
-                ANOTHER_UNCONSTRAINED_STRING,
-            );
-            Self { input_dice, constraint_spec, expected_dice_policy, updated_input_dice }
-        }
-
-        // Helper method method to generate a dice chain with a given rot_key.
-        // Other arguments are ad-hoc values in the nested map. Callers use these to
-        // construct appropriate constrains in dice policies.
-        fn get_dice_chain_helper(
-            rot_key: Value,
-            version: i64,
-            constrained_string: &str,
-            unconstrained_string: &str,
-        ) -> Vec<u8> {
-            let nested_payload = cbor!({
-                100 => version
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-
-            let payload = cbor!({
-                1 => constrained_string,
-                2 => unconstrained_string,
-                3 => Value::Bytes(value_to_bytes(&nested_payload).unwrap()),
-            })
-            .unwrap();
-            let payload = value_to_bytes(&payload).unwrap();
-            let dice_node = CoseSign1 {
-                protected: ProtectedHeader::default(),
-                unprotected: Header::default(),
-                payload: Some(payload),
-                signature: b"ddef".to_vec(),
-            }
-            .to_cbor_value()
-            .unwrap();
-            let input_dice = Value::Array([rot_key.clone(), dice_node].to_vec());
-
-            value_to_bytes(&input_dice).unwrap()
-        }
-    }
-
-    test!(policy_structure_check);
-    fn policy_structure_check() {
-        let example = TestArtifacts::get_example();
-        let policy =
-            DicePolicy::from_dice_chain(&example.input_dice, &example.constraint_spec).unwrap();
-
-        // Assert policy is exactly as expected!
-        assert_eq!(policy, example.expected_dice_policy);
-    }
-
-    test!(policy_matches_original_dice_chain);
-    fn policy_matches_original_dice_chain() {
-        let example = TestArtifacts::get_example();
-        assert!(
-            DicePolicy::from_dice_chain(&example.input_dice, &example.constraint_spec)
-                .unwrap()
-                .matches_dice_chain(&example.input_dice)
-                .is_ok(),
-            "The dice chain did not match the policy constructed out of it!"
-        );
-    }
-
-    test!(policy_matches_updated_dice_chain);
-    fn policy_matches_updated_dice_chain() {
-        let example = TestArtifacts::get_example();
-        assert!(
-            DicePolicy::from_dice_chain(&example.input_dice, &example.constraint_spec)
-                .unwrap()
-                .matches_dice_chain(&example.updated_input_dice)
-                .is_ok(),
-            "The updated dice chain did not match the original policy!"
-        );
-    }
-
-    test!(policy_mismatch_downgraded_dice_chain);
-    fn policy_mismatch_downgraded_dice_chain() {
-        let example = TestArtifacts::get_example();
-        assert!(
-            DicePolicy::from_dice_chain(&example.updated_input_dice, &example.constraint_spec)
-                .unwrap()
-                .matches_dice_chain(&example.input_dice)
-                .is_err(),
-            "The (downgraded) dice chain matched the policy constructed out of the 'updated'\
-            dice chain!!"
-        );
-    }
-
-    test!(policy_dice_size_is_same);
-    fn policy_dice_size_is_same() {
-        // This is the number of certs in compos bcc (including the first ROT)
-        // To analyze a bcc use hwtrust tool from /tools/security/remote_provisioning/hwtrust
-        // `hwtrust --verbose dice-chain [path]/composbcc`
-        let compos_dice_chain_size: usize = 5;
-        let input_dice = include_bytes!("../testdata/composbcc");
-        let constraint_spec = [
-            ConstraintSpec::new(ConstraintType::ExactMatch, vec![AUTHORITY_HASH]).unwrap(),
-            ConstraintSpec::new(ConstraintType::ExactMatch, vec![KEY_MODE]).unwrap(),
-            ConstraintSpec::new(ConstraintType::GreaterOrEqual, vec![CONFIG_DESC, COMPONENT_NAME])
-                .unwrap(),
-        ];
-        let policy = DicePolicy::from_dice_chain(input_dice, &constraint_spec).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(policy.node_constraints_list.len(), compos_dice_chain_size);
-    }
-
-    /// Encodes a ciborium::Value into bytes.
-    fn value_to_bytes(value: &Value) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        let mut bytes: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
-        ciborium::ser::into_writer(&value, &mut bytes)?;
-        Ok(bytes)
-    }
-}
diff --git a/secretkeeper/dice_policy/testdata/composbcc b/secretkeeper/dice_policy/testdata/composbcc
deleted file mode 100644
index fb3e006..0000000
--- a/secretkeeper/dice_policy/testdata/composbcc
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ
diff --git a/tests/hostside/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidHostTests.java b/tests/hostside/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidHostTests.java
index 886ca81..60f3e52 100644
--- a/tests/hostside/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidHostTests.java
+++ b/tests/hostside/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidHostTests.java
@@ -733,19 +733,10 @@
                 .isLessThan(atomVmExited.getElapsedTimeMillis());
     }
 
-    @Test
-    @CddTest(requirements = {"9.17/C-1-1", "9.17/C-1-2", "9.17/C/1-3"})
-    public void testMicrodroidBoots() throws Exception {
+    private void testMicrodroidBootsWithBuilder(MicrodroidBuilder builder) throws Exception {
         CommandRunner android = new CommandRunner(getDevice());
 
-        final String configPath = "assets/vm_config.json"; // path inside the APK
-        mMicrodroidDevice =
-                MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
-                        .debugLevel("full")
-                        .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
-                        .cpuTopology("match_host")
-                        .protectedVm(mProtectedVm)
-                        .build(getAndroidDevice());
+        mMicrodroidDevice = builder.build(getAndroidDevice());
         mMicrodroidDevice.waitForBootComplete(BOOT_COMPLETE_TIMEOUT);
         CommandRunner microdroid = new CommandRunner(mMicrodroidDevice);
 
@@ -809,6 +800,35 @@
     }
 
     @Test
+    @CddTest(requirements = {"9.17/C-1-1", "9.17/C-1-2", "9.17/C/1-3"})
+    public void testMicrodroidBoots() throws Exception {
+        final String configPath = "assets/vm_config.json"; // path inside the APK
+        testMicrodroidBootsWithBuilder(
+                MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
+                        .debugLevel("full")
+                        .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
+                        .cpuTopology("match_host")
+                        .protectedVm(mProtectedVm));
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    @CddTest(requirements = {"9.17/C-1-1", "9.17/C-1-2", "9.17/C/1-3"})
+    public void testMicrodroidBootsWithGki() throws Exception {
+        List<String> supportedVersions = getSupportedGKIVersions();
+        assumeFalse("no available gki", supportedVersions.isEmpty());
+        for (String ver : supportedVersions) {
+            final String configPath = "assets/vm_config.json"; // path inside the APK
+            testMicrodroidBootsWithBuilder(
+                    MicrodroidBuilder.fromDevicePath(getPathForPackage(PACKAGE_NAME), configPath)
+                            .debugLevel("full")
+                            .memoryMib(minMemorySize())
+                            .cpuTopology("match_host")
+                            .protectedVm(mProtectedVm)
+                            .gki(ver));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
     public void testMicrodroidRamUsage() throws Exception {
         final String configPath = "assets/vm_config.json";
         mMicrodroidDevice =
@@ -1031,21 +1051,28 @@
                         && device.doesFileExist("/sys/bus/platform/drivers/vfio-platform"));
     }
 
-    private List<String> getAssignableDevices() throws Exception {
+    private List<String> parseStringArrayFieldsFromVmInfo(String header) throws Exception {
         CommandRunner android = new CommandRunner(getDevice());
         String result = android.run("/apex/com.android.virt/bin/vm", "info");
-        List<String> devices = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<String> ret = new ArrayList<>();
         for (String line : result.split("\n")) {
-            final String header = "Assignable devices: ";
             if (!line.startsWith(header)) continue;
 
             JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(line.substring(header.length()));
             for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {
-                devices.add(jsonArray.getString(i));
+                ret.add(jsonArray.getString(i));
             }
             break;
         }
-        return devices;
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    private List<String> getAssignableDevices() throws Exception {
+        return parseStringArrayFieldsFromVmInfo("Assignable devices: ");
+    }
+
+    private List<String> getSupportedGKIVersions() throws Exception {
+        return parseStringArrayFieldsFromVmInfo("Available gki versions: ");
     }
 
     private TestDevice getAndroidDevice() {