diff --git a/OWNERS b/OWNERS
index 81217f3..5597f6b 100644
--- a/OWNERS
+++ b/OWNERS
@@ -31,6 +31,5 @@
 
 # Ferrochrome
 per-file android/TerminalApp/**=jiyong@google.com,jeongik@google.com
-per-file android/VmLauncherApp/**=jiyong@google.com,jeongik@google.com
 per-file libs/vm_launcher_lib/**=jiyong@google.com,jeongik@google.com
 per-file build/debian/**=jiyong@google.com,jeongik@google.com
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/Android.bp b/android/VmLauncherApp/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 2e8cc93..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
-}
-
-android_app {
-    name: "VmLauncherApp",
-    srcs: ["java/**/*.java"],
-    resource_dirs: ["res"],
-    static_libs: [
-        // TODO(b/330257000): will be removed when binder RPC is used
-        "android.system.virtualizationservice_internal-java",
-        // TODO(b/331708504): will be removed when AVF framework handles surface
-        "libcrosvm_android_display_service-java",
-        "vm_launcher_lib",
-    ],
-    libs: [
-        "framework-virtualization.impl",
-        "framework-annotations-lib",
-    ],
-    platform_apis: true,
-    privileged: true,
-    apex_available: [
-        "com.android.virt",
-    ],
-    optimize: {
-        proguard_flags_files: ["proguard.flags"],
-        shrink_resources: true,
-    },
-}
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/AndroidManifest.xml b/android/VmLauncherApp/AndroidManifest.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fb4b5c..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/AndroidManifest.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    package="com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher" >
-
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_VIRTUAL_MACHINE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_CUSTOM_VIRTUAL_MACHINE" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
-    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
-    <uses-feature android:name="android.software.virtualization_framework" android:required="true" />
-
-    <permission android:name="com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher.permission.USE_VM_LAUNCHER"
-        android:protectionLevel="signature|preinstalled"/>
-
-    <application
-        android:label="VmLauncherApp">
-        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
-                  android:screenOrientation="landscape"
-                  android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|keyboard|keyboardHidden|navigation|uiMode"
-                  android:theme="@style/MyTheme"
-                  android:resizeableActivity="false"
-                  android:permission="com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher.permission.USE_VM_LAUNCHER"
-                  android:exported="true">
-            <intent-filter>
-                <action android:name="android.virtualization.VM_LAUNCHER" />
-                <action android:name="android.virtualization.VM_OPEN_URL" />
-                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
-            </intent-filter>
-        </activity>
-
-    </application>
-
-</manifest>
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/README.md b/android/VmLauncherApp/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 0109f37..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# VM launcher app
-
-## Building
-
-This app is now part of the virt APEX.
-
-## Enabling
-
-This app is disabled by default. To re-enable it, execute the following command.
-
-```
-adb root
-adb shell pm enable com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher/.MainActivity
-```
-
-## Running
-
-Copy vm config json file to /data/local/tmp/vm_config.json.
-And then, run the app, check log meesage.
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/ClipboardHandler.java b/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/ClipboardHandler.java
deleted file mode 100644
index def464e..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/ClipboardHandler.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher;
-
-import android.content.ClipData;
-import android.content.ClipboardManager;
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
-
-/** Provide methods to synchronize clipboard across Android and VM. */
-class ClipboardHandler {
-    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.TAG;
-    private final ClipboardManager mClipboardManager;
-    private final VmAgent mVmAgent;
-
-    ClipboardHandler(Context context, VmAgent vmAgent) {
-        mClipboardManager = context.getSystemService(ClipboardManager.class);
-        mVmAgent = vmAgent;
-    }
-
-    private VmAgent.Connection getConnection() throws InterruptedException {
-        return mVmAgent.connect();
-    }
-
-    /** Read a text clip from Android's clipboard and send it to VM. */
-    void writeClipboardToVm() {
-        if (!mClipboardManager.hasPrimaryClip()) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        ClipData clip = mClipboardManager.getPrimaryClip();
-        String text = clip.getItemAt(0).getText().toString();
-        // TODO: remove this trailing null character. The size is already encoded in the header.
-        text = text + '\0';
-        // TODO: use UTF-8 encoding
-        byte[] data = text.getBytes();
-
-        try {
-            getConnection().sendData(VmAgent.WRITE_CLIPBOARD_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN, data);
-        } catch (InterruptedException | RuntimeException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to write clipboard data to VM", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Read a text clip from VM and paste it to Android's clipboard. */
-    void readClipboardFromVm() {
-        VmAgent.Data data;
-        try {
-            data = getConnection().sendAndReceive(VmAgent.READ_CLIPBOARD_FROM_VM, null);
-        } catch (InterruptedException | RuntimeException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to read clipboard data from VM", e);
-            return;
-        }
-
-        switch (data.type) {
-            case VmAgent.WRITE_CLIPBOARD_TYPE_EMPTY:
-                Log.d(TAG, "clipboard data from VM is empty");
-                break;
-            case VmAgent.WRITE_CLIPBOARD_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN:
-                String text = new String(data.data, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
-                ClipData clip = ClipData.newPlainText(null, text);
-                mClipboardManager.setPrimaryClip(clip);
-                break;
-            default:
-                Log.e(TAG, "Unknown clipboard response type: " + data.type);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/DisplayProvider.java b/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/DisplayProvider.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 6eba709..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/DisplayProvider.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher;
-
-import android.crosvm.ICrosvmAndroidDisplayService;
-import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
-import android.os.IBinder;
-import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
-import android.os.RemoteException;
-import android.os.ServiceManager;
-import android.system.virtualizationservice_internal.IVirtualizationServiceInternal;
-import android.util.Log;
-import android.view.SurfaceControl;
-import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
-import android.view.SurfaceView;
-
-import libcore.io.IoBridge;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.ByteOrder;
-
-/** Presents Android-side surface where VM can use as a display */
-class DisplayProvider {
-    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.TAG;
-    private final SurfaceView mMainView;
-    private final SurfaceView mCursorView;
-    private final IVirtualizationServiceInternal mVirtService;
-    private CursorHandler mCursorHandler;
-
-    DisplayProvider(SurfaceView mainView, SurfaceView cursorView) {
-        mMainView = mainView;
-        mCursorView = cursorView;
-
-        mMainView.setSurfaceLifecycle(SurfaceView.SURFACE_LIFECYCLE_FOLLOWS_ATTACHMENT);
-        mMainView.getHolder().addCallback(new Callback(Callback.SurfaceKind.MAIN));
-
-        mCursorView.setSurfaceLifecycle(SurfaceView.SURFACE_LIFECYCLE_FOLLOWS_ATTACHMENT);
-        mCursorView.getHolder().addCallback(new Callback(Callback.SurfaceKind.CURSOR));
-        mCursorView.getHolder().setFormat(PixelFormat.RGBA_8888);
-        // TODO: do we need this z-order?
-        mCursorView.setZOrderMediaOverlay(true);
-
-        IBinder b = ServiceManager.waitForService("android.system.virtualizationservice");
-        mVirtService = IVirtualizationServiceInternal.Stub.asInterface(b);
-        try {
-            // To ensure that the previous display service is removed.
-            mVirtService.clearDisplayService();
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to clear prior display service", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void notifyDisplayIsGoingToInvisible() {
-        // When the display is going to be invisible (by putting in the background), save the frame
-        // of the main surface so that we can re-draw it next time the display becomes visible. This
-        // is to save the duration of time where nothing is drawn by VM.
-        try {
-            getDisplayService().saveFrameForSurface(false /* forCursor */);
-        } catch (RemoteException e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to save frame for the main surface", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private synchronized ICrosvmAndroidDisplayService getDisplayService() {
-        try {
-            IBinder b = mVirtService.waitDisplayService();
-            return ICrosvmAndroidDisplayService.Stub.asInterface(b);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Error while getting display service", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private class Callback implements SurfaceHolder.Callback {
-        enum SurfaceKind {
-            MAIN,
-            CURSOR
-        }
-
-        private final SurfaceKind mSurfaceKind;
-
-        Callback(SurfaceKind kind) {
-            mSurfaceKind = kind;
-        }
-
-        private boolean isForCursor() {
-            return mSurfaceKind == SurfaceKind.CURSOR;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
-            try {
-                getDisplayService().setSurface(holder.getSurface(), isForCursor());
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                // TODO: don't consume this exception silently. For some unknown reason, setSurface
-                // call above throws IllegalArgumentException and that fails the surface
-                // configuration.
-                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to present surface " + mSurfaceKind + " to VM", e);
-            }
-
-            try {
-                switch (mSurfaceKind) {
-                    case MAIN:
-                        getDisplayService().drawSavedFrameForSurface(isForCursor());
-                        break;
-                    case CURSOR:
-                        ParcelFileDescriptor stream = createNewCursorStream();
-                        getDisplayService().setCursorStream(stream);
-                        break;
-                }
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                // TODO: don't consume exceptions here too
-                Log.e(TAG, "Failed to configure surface " + mSurfaceKind, e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
-            // TODO: support resizeable display. We could actually change the display size that the
-            // VM sees, or keep the size and render it by fitting it in the new surface.
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
-            try {
-                getDisplayService().removeSurface(isForCursor());
-            } catch (RemoteException e) {
-                throw new RuntimeException("Error while destroying surface for " + mSurfaceKind, e);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private ParcelFileDescriptor createNewCursorStream() {
-        if (mCursorHandler != null) {
-            mCursorHandler.interrupt();
-        }
-        ParcelFileDescriptor[] pfds;
-        try {
-            pfds = ParcelFileDescriptor.createSocketPair();
-        } catch (IOException e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException("Failed to create socketpair for cursor stream", e);
-        }
-        mCursorHandler = new CursorHandler(pfds[0]);
-        mCursorHandler.start();
-        return pfds[1];
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Thread reading cursor coordinate from a stream, and updating the position of the cursor
-     * surface accordingly.
-     */
-    private class CursorHandler extends Thread {
-        private final ParcelFileDescriptor mStream;
-        private final SurfaceControl mCursor;
-        private final SurfaceControl.Transaction mTransaction;
-
-        CursorHandler(ParcelFileDescriptor stream) {
-            mStream = stream;
-            mCursor = DisplayProvider.this.mCursorView.getSurfaceControl();
-            mTransaction = new SurfaceControl.Transaction();
-
-            SurfaceControl main = DisplayProvider.this.mMainView.getSurfaceControl();
-            mTransaction.reparent(mCursor, main).apply();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void run() {
-            try {
-                ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(8 /* (x: u32, y: u32) */);
-                byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
-                while (true) {
-                    if (Thread.interrupted()) {
-                        Log.d(TAG, "CursorHandler thread interrupted!");
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    byteBuffer.clear();
-                    int bytes =
-                            IoBridge.read(
-                                    mStream.getFileDescriptor(),
-                                    byteBuffer.array(),
-                                    0,
-                                    byteBuffer.array().length);
-                    if (bytes == -1) {
-                        Log.e(TAG, "cannot read from cursor stream, stop the handler");
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    float x = (float) (byteBuffer.getInt() & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-                    float y = (float) (byteBuffer.getInt() & 0xFFFFFFFF);
-                    mTransaction.setPosition(mCursor, x, y).apply();
-                }
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                Log.e(TAG, "failed to run CursorHandler", e);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/InputForwarder.java b/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/InputForwarder.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 1be362b..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/InputForwarder.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher;
-
-import android.content.Context;
-import android.hardware.input.InputManager;
-import android.os.Handler;
-import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachine;
-import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachineCustomImageConfig;
-import android.util.Log;
-import android.view.InputDevice;
-import android.view.KeyEvent;
-import android.view.View;
-
-/** Forwards input events (touch, mouse, ...) from Android to VM */
-class InputForwarder {
-    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.TAG;
-    private final Context mContext;
-    private final VirtualMachine mVirtualMachine;
-    private InputManager.InputDeviceListener mInputDeviceListener;
-
-    private boolean isTabletMode = false;
-
-    InputForwarder(
-            Context context,
-            VirtualMachine vm,
-            View touchReceiver,
-            View mouseReceiver,
-            View keyReceiver) {
-        mContext = context;
-        mVirtualMachine = vm;
-
-        VirtualMachineCustomImageConfig config = vm.getConfig().getCustomImageConfig();
-        if (config.useTouch()) {
-            setupTouchReceiver(touchReceiver);
-        }
-        if (config.useMouse() || config.useTrackpad()) {
-            setupMouseReceiver(mouseReceiver);
-        }
-        if (config.useKeyboard()) {
-            setupKeyReceiver(keyReceiver);
-        }
-        if (config.useSwitches()) {
-            // Any view's handler is fine.
-            setupTabletModeHandler(touchReceiver.getHandler());
-        }
-    }
-
-    void cleanUp() {
-        if (mInputDeviceListener != null) {
-            InputManager im = mContext.getSystemService(InputManager.class);
-            im.unregisterInputDeviceListener(mInputDeviceListener);
-            mInputDeviceListener = null;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void setupTouchReceiver(View receiver) {
-        receiver.setOnTouchListener(
-                (v, event) -> {
-                    return mVirtualMachine.sendMultiTouchEvent(event);
-                });
-    }
-
-    private void setupMouseReceiver(View receiver) {
-        receiver.requestUnbufferedDispatch(InputDevice.SOURCE_ANY);
-        receiver.setOnCapturedPointerListener(
-                (v, event) -> {
-                    int eventSource = event.getSource();
-                    if ((eventSource & InputDevice.SOURCE_CLASS_POSITION) != 0) {
-                        return mVirtualMachine.sendTrackpadEvent(event);
-                    }
-                    return mVirtualMachine.sendMouseEvent(event);
-                });
-    }
-
-    private void setupKeyReceiver(View receiver) {
-        receiver.setOnKeyListener(
-                (v, code, event) -> {
-                    // TODO: this is guest-os specific. It shouldn't be handled here.
-                    if (isVolumeKey(code)) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                    return mVirtualMachine.sendKeyEvent(event);
-                });
-    }
-
-    private static boolean isVolumeKey(int keyCode) {
-        return keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP
-                || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN
-                || keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE;
-    }
-
-    private void setupTabletModeHandler(Handler handler) {
-        InputManager im = mContext.getSystemService(InputManager.class);
-        mInputDeviceListener =
-                new InputManager.InputDeviceListener() {
-                    @Override
-                    public void onInputDeviceAdded(int deviceId) {
-                        setTabletModeConditionally();
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public void onInputDeviceRemoved(int deviceId) {
-                        setTabletModeConditionally();
-                    }
-
-                    @Override
-                    public void onInputDeviceChanged(int deviceId) {
-                        setTabletModeConditionally();
-                    }
-                };
-        im.registerInputDeviceListener(mInputDeviceListener, handler);
-    }
-
-    private static boolean hasPhysicalKeyboard() {
-        for (int id : InputDevice.getDeviceIds()) {
-            InputDevice d = InputDevice.getDevice(id);
-            if (!d.isVirtual() && d.isEnabled() && d.isFullKeyboard()) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    void setTabletModeConditionally() {
-        boolean tabletModeNeeded = !hasPhysicalKeyboard();
-        if (tabletModeNeeded != isTabletMode) {
-            String mode = tabletModeNeeded ? "tablet mode" : "desktop mode";
-            Log.d(TAG, "switching to " + mode);
-            isTabletMode = tabletModeNeeded;
-            mVirtualMachine.sendTabletModeEvent(tabletModeNeeded);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/MainActivity.java b/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/MainActivity.java
deleted file mode 100644
index e18b0d1..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/MainActivity.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher;
-
-import static android.content.pm.PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
-
-import android.Manifest.permission;
-import android.app.Activity;
-import android.content.Intent;
-import android.os.Bundle;
-import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachine;
-import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachineConfig;
-import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachineException;
-import android.util.Log;
-import android.view.SurfaceView;
-import android.view.View;
-import android.view.Window;
-import android.view.WindowInsets;
-import android.view.WindowInsetsController;
-
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-
-public class MainActivity extends Activity {
-    static final String TAG = "VmLauncherApp";
-    // TODO: this path should be from outside of this activity
-    private static final String VM_CONFIG_PATH = "/data/local/tmp/vm_config.json";
-
-    private static final int RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE = 101;
-
-    private static final String ACTION_VM_LAUNCHER = "android.virtualization.VM_LAUNCHER";
-    private static final String ACTION_VM_OPEN_URL = "android.virtualization.VM_OPEN_URL";
-
-    private ExecutorService mExecutorService;
-    private VirtualMachine mVirtualMachine;
-    private InputForwarder mInputForwarder;
-    private DisplayProvider mDisplayProvider;
-    private VmAgent mVmAgent;
-    private ClipboardHandler mClipboardHandler;
-    private OpenUrlHandler mOpenUrlHandler;
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
-        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
-        Log.d(TAG, "onCreate intent: " + getIntent());
-        checkAndRequestRecordAudioPermission();
-        mExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
-
-        ConfigJson json = ConfigJson.from(VM_CONFIG_PATH);
-        VirtualMachineConfig config = json.toConfigBuilder(this).build();
-
-        Runner runner;
-        try {
-            runner = Runner.create(this, config);
-        } catch (VirtualMachineException e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(e);
-        }
-        mVirtualMachine = runner.getVm();
-        runner.getExitStatus()
-                .thenAcceptAsync(
-                        success -> {
-                            setResult(success ? RESULT_OK : RESULT_CANCELED);
-                            finish();
-                        });
-
-        // Setup UI
-        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
-        SurfaceView mainView = findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
-        SurfaceView cursorView = findViewById(R.id.cursor_surface_view);
-        View touchView = findViewById(R.id.background_touch_view);
-        makeFullscreen();
-
-        // Connect the views to the VM
-        mInputForwarder = new InputForwarder(this, mVirtualMachine, touchView, mainView, mainView);
-        mDisplayProvider = new DisplayProvider(mainView, cursorView);
-
-        Path logPath = getFileStreamPath(mVirtualMachine.getName() + ".log").toPath();
-        Logger.setup(mVirtualMachine, logPath, mExecutorService);
-
-        mVmAgent = new VmAgent(mVirtualMachine);
-        mClipboardHandler = new ClipboardHandler(this, mVmAgent);
-        mOpenUrlHandler = new OpenUrlHandler(mVmAgent);
-        handleIntent(getIntent());
-    }
-
-    private void makeFullscreen() {
-        Window w = getWindow();
-        w.setDecorFitsSystemWindows(false);
-        WindowInsetsController insetsCtrl = w.getInsetsController();
-        insetsCtrl.hide(WindowInsets.Type.systemBars());
-        insetsCtrl.setSystemBarsBehavior(
-                WindowInsetsController.BEHAVIOR_SHOW_TRANSIENT_BARS_BY_SWIPE);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onResume() {
-        super.onResume();
-        mInputForwarder.setTabletModeConditionally();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onPause() {
-        super.onPause();
-        mDisplayProvider.notifyDisplayIsGoingToInvisible();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onStop() {
-        super.onStop();
-        try {
-            mVirtualMachine.suspend();
-        } catch (VirtualMachineException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to suspend VM" + e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onRestart() {
-        super.onRestart();
-        try {
-            mVirtualMachine.resume();
-        } catch (VirtualMachineException e) {
-            Log.e(TAG, "Failed to resume VM" + e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onDestroy() {
-        super.onDestroy();
-        mExecutorService.shutdownNow();
-        mInputForwarder.cleanUp();
-        mOpenUrlHandler.shutdown();
-        Log.d(TAG, "destroyed");
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
-        super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
-
-        // TODO: explain why we have to do this on every focus change
-        if (hasFocus) {
-            SurfaceView mainView = findViewById(R.id.surface_view);
-            mainView.requestPointerCapture();
-        }
-
-        // TODO: remove executor here. Let clipboard handler handle this.
-        mExecutorService.execute(
-                () -> {
-                    if (hasFocus) {
-                        mClipboardHandler.writeClipboardToVm();
-                    } else {
-                        mClipboardHandler.readClipboardFromVm();
-                    }
-                });
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
-        Log.d(TAG, "onNewIntent intent: " + intent);
-        handleIntent(intent);
-    }
-
-    private void handleIntent(Intent intent) {
-        if (ACTION_VM_OPEN_URL.equals(intent.getAction())) {
-            String url = intent.getStringExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT);
-            if (url != null) {
-                mOpenUrlHandler.sendUrlToVm(url);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void checkAndRequestRecordAudioPermission() {
-        if (getApplicationContext().checkSelfPermission(permission.RECORD_AUDIO)
-                != PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
-            requestPermissions(
-                    new String[] {permission.RECORD_AUDIO}, RECORD_AUDIO_PERMISSION_REQUEST_CODE);
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/OpenUrlHandler.java b/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/OpenUrlHandler.java
deleted file mode 100644
index fb0c6bf..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/OpenUrlHandler.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher;
-
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
-import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
-
-class OpenUrlHandler {
-    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.TAG;
-
-    private final VmAgent mVmAgent;
-    private final ExecutorService mExecutorService;
-
-    OpenUrlHandler(VmAgent vmAgent) {
-        mVmAgent = vmAgent;
-        mExecutorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
-    }
-
-    void shutdown() {
-        mExecutorService.shutdownNow();
-    }
-
-    void sendUrlToVm(String url) {
-        mExecutorService.execute(
-                () -> {
-                    try {
-                        mVmAgent.connect().sendData(VmAgent.OPEN_URL, url.getBytes());
-                        Log.d(TAG, "Successfully sent URL to the VM");
-                    } catch (InterruptedException | RuntimeException e) {
-                        Log.e(TAG, "Failed to send URL to the VM", e);
-                    }
-                });
-    }
-}
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/VmAgent.java b/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/VmAgent.java
deleted file mode 100644
index af1d298..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/java/com/android/virtualization/vmlauncher/VmAgent.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher;
-
-import android.os.ParcelFileDescriptor;
-import android.os.SystemClock;
-import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachine;
-import android.system.virtualmachine.VirtualMachineException;
-import android.util.Log;
-
-import libcore.io.Streams;
-
-import java.io.FileInputStream;
-import java.io.FileOutputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.io.OutputStream;
-import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.ByteOrder;
-
-/**
- * Agent running in the VM. This class provides connection to the agent and ways to communicate with
- * it.
- */
-class VmAgent {
-    private static final String TAG = MainActivity.TAG;
-    private static final int DATA_SHARING_SERVICE_PORT = 3580;
-    private static final int HEADER_SIZE = 8; // size of the header
-    private static final int SIZE_OFFSET = 4; // offset of the size field in the header
-    private static final long RETRY_INTERVAL_MS = 1_000;
-
-    static final byte READ_CLIPBOARD_FROM_VM = 0;
-    static final byte WRITE_CLIPBOARD_TYPE_EMPTY = 1;
-    static final byte WRITE_CLIPBOARD_TYPE_TEXT_PLAIN = 2;
-    static final byte OPEN_URL = 3;
-
-    private final VirtualMachine mVirtualMachine;
-
-    VmAgent(VirtualMachine vm) {
-        mVirtualMachine = vm;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Connects to the agent and returns the established communication channel. This can block.
-     *
-     * @throws InterruptedException If the current thread was interrupted
-     */
-    Connection connect() throws InterruptedException {
-        boolean shouldLog = true;
-        while (true) {
-            if (Thread.interrupted()) {
-                throw new InterruptedException();
-            }
-            try {
-                return new Connection(mVirtualMachine.connectVsock(DATA_SHARING_SERVICE_PORT));
-            } catch (VirtualMachineException e) {
-                if (shouldLog) {
-                    shouldLog = false;
-                    Log.d(TAG, "Still waiting for VM agent to start", e);
-                }
-            }
-            SystemClock.sleep(RETRY_INTERVAL_MS);
-        }
-    }
-
-    static class Data {
-        final int type;
-        final byte[] data;
-
-        Data(int type, byte[] data) {
-            this.type = type;
-            this.data = data;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Represents a connection to the agent */
-    class Connection {
-        private final ParcelFileDescriptor mConn;
-
-        private Connection(ParcelFileDescriptor conn) {
-            mConn = conn;
-        }
-
-        /** Send data of a given type. This can block. */
-        void sendData(byte type, byte[] data) {
-            // Byte 0: Data type
-            // Byte 1-3: Padding alignment & Reserved for other use cases in the future
-            // Byte 4-7: Data size of the payload
-            ByteBuffer header = ByteBuffer.allocate(HEADER_SIZE);
-            header.clear();
-            header.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
-            header.put(0, type);
-            int dataSize = data == null ? 0 : data.length;
-            header.putInt(SIZE_OFFSET, dataSize);
-
-            try (OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(mConn.getFileDescriptor())) {
-                out.write(header.array());
-                if (data != null) {
-                    out.write(data);
-                }
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to send message of type: " + type, e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** Read data from agent. This can block. */
-        Data readData() {
-            ByteBuffer header = ByteBuffer.allocate(HEADER_SIZE);
-            header.clear();
-            header.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
-            byte[] data;
-
-            try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(mConn.getFileDescriptor())) {
-                Streams.readFully(in, header.array());
-                byte type = header.get(0);
-                int dataSize = header.getInt(SIZE_OFFSET);
-                data = new byte[dataSize];
-                Streams.readFully(in, data);
-                return new Data(type, data);
-            } catch (IOException e) {
-                throw new RuntimeException("Failed to read data", e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** Convenient method for sending data and then reading response for it. This can block. */
-        Data sendAndReceive(byte type, byte[] data) {
-            sendData(type, data);
-            return readData();
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/proguard.flags b/android/VmLauncherApp/proguard.flags
deleted file mode 100644
index b93240c..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/proguard.flags
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-##---------------Begin: proguard configuration for Gson  ----------
-# Gson uses generic type information stored in a class file when working with fields. Proguard
-# removes such information by default, so configure it to keep all of it.
--keepattributes Signature
-
-# For using GSON @Expose annotation
--keepattributes *Annotation*
-
-# Gson specific classes
--dontwarn sun.misc.**
-#-keep class com.google.gson.stream.** { *; }
-
-# Application classes that will be serialized/deserialized over Gson
--keep class com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher.ConfigJson { <fields>; }
--keep class com.android.virtualization.vmlauncher.ConfigJson$* { <fields>; }
-
-# Prevent proguard from stripping interface information from TypeAdapter, TypeAdapterFactory,
-# JsonSerializer, JsonDeserializer instances (so they can be used in @JsonAdapter)
--keep class * extends com.google.gson.TypeAdapter
--keep class * implements com.google.gson.TypeAdapterFactory
--keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonSerializer
--keep class * implements com.google.gson.JsonDeserializer
-
-# Prevent R8 from leaving Data object members always null
--keepclassmembers,allowobfuscation class * {
-  @com.google.gson.annotations.SerializedName <fields>;
-}
-
-# Retain generic signatures of TypeToken and its subclasses with R8 version 3.0 and higher.
--keep,allowobfuscation,allowshrinking class com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken
--keep,allowobfuscation,allowshrinking class * extends com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken
-
-##---------------End: proguard configuration for Gson  ----------
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/res/layout/activity_main.xml b/android/VmLauncherApp/res/layout/activity_main.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index a80ece0..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/res/layout/activity_main.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
-    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
-    android:layout_width="match_parent"
-    android:layout_height="match_parent"
-    tools:context=".MainActivity">
-  <View
-      android:id="@+id/background_touch_view"
-      android:layout_width="match_parent"
-      android:layout_height="match_parent"
-    />
-  <SurfaceView
-      android:id="@+id/surface_view"
-      android:layout_width="match_parent"
-      android:layout_height="match_parent"
-      android:focusable="true"
-      android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
-      android:focusedByDefault="true"
-      android:defaultFocusHighlightEnabled="true">
-    <requestFocus />
-  </SurfaceView>
-  <!-- A cursor size in virtio-gpu spec is always 64x64 -->
-  <SurfaceView
-      android:id="@+id/cursor_surface_view"
-      android:layout_width="64px"
-      android:layout_height="64px">
-  </SurfaceView>
-
-</merge>
diff --git a/android/VmLauncherApp/res/values/themes.xml b/android/VmLauncherApp/res/values/themes.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index c10b6d9..0000000
--- a/android/VmLauncherApp/res/values/themes.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-
-<resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
-    <style name="MyTheme" parent="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar">
-        <item name="android:navigationBarColor">
-            @android:color/transparent
-        </item>
-        <item name="android:statusBarColor">
-            @android:color/transparent
-        </item>
-        <item name="android:windowLayoutInDisplayCutoutMode">
-            always
-        </item>
-    </style>
-</resources>
diff --git a/docs/custom_vm.md b/docs/custom_vm.md
index 2863eb6..9a9ede4 100644
--- a/docs/custom_vm.md
+++ b/docs/custom_vm.md
@@ -24,85 +24,3 @@
 
 The `vm` command also has other subcommands for debugging; run
 `/apex/com.android.virt/bin/vm help` for details.
-
-### Running Debian
-1. Download an ARM64 image from https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/ (We tested nocloud image)
-
-2. Resize the image
-```shell
-truncate -s 20G debian.img
-virt-resize --expand /dev/sda1 <download_image_file> debian.img
-```
-
-3. Copy the image file
-```shell
-tar cfS debian.img.tar debian.img
-adb push debian.img.tar /data/local/tmp/
-adb shell tar xf /data/local/tmp/debian.img.tar -C /data/local/tmp/
-adb shell rm /data/local/tmp/debian.img.tar
-adb shell chmod a+w /data/local/tmp/debian.img
-rm debian.img.tar
-```
-
-Note: we tar and untar to keep the image file sparse.
-
-4. Make the VM config file
-```shell
-cat > vm_config.json <<EOF
-{
-    "name": "debian",
-    "disks": [
-        {
-            "image": "/data/local/tmp/debian.img",
-            "partitions": [],
-            "writable": true
-        }
-    ],
-    "protected": false,
-    "cpu_topology": "match_host",
-    "platform_version": "~1.0",
-    "memory_mib": 8096,
-    "debuggable": true,
-    "console_out": true,
-    "connect_console": true,
-    "console_input_device": "ttyS0",
-    "network": true,
-    "input": {
-        "touchscreen": true,
-        "keyboard": true,
-        "mouse": true,
-        "trackpad": true,
-        "switches": true
-    },
-    "audio": {
-        "speaker": true,
-         "microphone": true
-    },
-    "gpu": {
-        "backend": "virglrenderer",
-        "context_types": ["virgl2"]
-    },
-    "display": {
-        "refresh_rate": "30"
-    }
-}
-EOF
-adb push vm_config.json /data/local/tmp/
-```
-
-5. Launch VmLauncherApp(the detail will be explain below)
-
-6. For console, we can refer to `Debugging` section below. (id: root)
-
-7. For graphical shell, you need to install xfce(for now, only xfce is tested)
-```
-apt install task-xfce-desktop
-dpkg --configure -a (if necessary)
-systemctl set-default graphical.target
-
-# need non-root user for graphical shell
-adduser linux
-# optional
-adduser linux sudo
-reboot
-```