Separate out run module.

There are quite a few functions related to command_run now, so it makes
sense to put them in a separate file before I add more.

Bug: 187181124
Test: mm
Change-Id: I6ffed64edbdbbbe5af90abde1e23c10a9ab79927
diff --git a/vm/src/run.rs b/vm/src/run.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4237405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vm/src/run.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright 2021, The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Command to run a VM.
+
+use crate::sync::AtomicFlag;
+use android_system_virtmanager::aidl::android::system::virtmanager::IVirtManager::IVirtManager;
+use android_system_virtmanager::aidl::android::system::virtmanager::IVirtualMachine::IVirtualMachine;
+use android_system_virtmanager::aidl::android::system::virtmanager::IVirtualMachineCallback::{
+    BnVirtualMachineCallback, IVirtualMachineCallback,
+};
+use android_system_virtmanager::binder::{
+    BinderFeatures, DeathRecipient, IBinder, ParcelFileDescriptor, Strong,
+};
+use android_system_virtmanager::binder::{Interface, Result as BinderResult};
+use anyhow::{Context, Error};
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io;
+use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, FromRawFd};
+use std::path::Path;
+
+/// Run a VM from the given configuration file.
+pub fn command_run(
+    virt_manager: Strong<dyn IVirtManager>,
+    config_path: &Path,
+    daemonize: bool,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let config_filename = config_path.to_str().context("Failed to parse VM config path")?;
+    let config_file = ParcelFileDescriptor::new(
+        File::open(config_filename).context("Failed to open config file")?,
+    );
+    let stdout_file = ParcelFileDescriptor::new(duplicate_stdout()?);
+    let stdout = if daemonize { None } else { Some(&stdout_file) };
+    let vm = virt_manager.startVm(&config_file, stdout).context("Failed to start VM")?;
+
+    let cid = vm.getCid().context("Failed to get CID")?;
+    println!("Started VM from {} with CID {}.", config_filename, cid);
+
+    if daemonize {
+        // Pass the VM reference back to Virt Manager and have it hold it in the background.
+        virt_manager.debugHoldVmRef(&vm).context("Failed to pass VM to Virt Manager")
+    } else {
+        // Wait until the VM or VirtManager dies. If we just returned immediately then the
+        // IVirtualMachine Binder object would be dropped and the VM would be killed.
+        wait_for_vm(vm)
+    }
+}
+
+/// Wait until the given VM or the VirtManager itself dies.
+fn wait_for_vm(vm: Strong<dyn IVirtualMachine>) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let dead = AtomicFlag::default();
+    let callback = BnVirtualMachineCallback::new_binder(
+        VirtualMachineCallback { dead: dead.clone() },
+        BinderFeatures::default(),
+    );
+    vm.registerCallback(&callback)?;
+    let death_recipient = wait_for_death(&mut vm.as_binder(), dead.clone())?;
+    dead.wait();
+    // Ensure that death_recipient isn't dropped before we wait on the flag, as it is removed
+    // from the Binder when it's dropped.
+    drop(death_recipient);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Raise the given flag when the given Binder object dies.
+///
+/// If the returned DeathRecipient is dropped then this will no longer do anything.
+fn wait_for_death(binder: &mut impl IBinder, dead: AtomicFlag) -> Result<DeathRecipient, Error> {
+    let mut death_recipient = DeathRecipient::new(move || {
+        println!("VirtManager died");
+        dead.raise();
+    });
+    binder.link_to_death(&mut death_recipient)?;
+    Ok(death_recipient)
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct VirtualMachineCallback {
+    dead: AtomicFlag,
+}
+
+impl Interface for VirtualMachineCallback {}
+
+impl IVirtualMachineCallback for VirtualMachineCallback {
+    fn onDied(&self, _cid: i32) -> BinderResult<()> {
+        println!("VM died");
+        self.dead.raise();
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Safely duplicate the standard output file descriptor.
+fn duplicate_stdout() -> io::Result<File> {
+    let stdout_fd = io::stdout().as_raw_fd();
+    // Safe because this just duplicates a file descriptor which we know to be valid, and we check
+    // for an error.
+    let dup_fd = unsafe { libc::dup(stdout_fd) };
+    if dup_fd < 0 {
+        Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
+    } else {
+        // Safe because we have just duplicated the file descriptor so we own it, and `from_raw_fd`
+        // takes ownership of it.
+        Ok(unsafe { File::from_raw_fd(dup_fd) })
+    }
+}