[virtio] Move virtio module from pvmfw to vmbase

for reuse in both pvmfw and rialo.

No code change in this cl.

Bug: 284462758
Test: m pvmfw_img
Change-Id: I225b495a2f8c1a49cb63ea69d60f01949bab3f05
diff --git a/vmbase/src/virtio/pci.rs b/vmbase/src/virtio/pci.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b54f7d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/vmbase/src/virtio/pci.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// Copyright 2022, The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Functions to scan the PCI bus for VirtIO devices.
+
+use super::hal::HalImpl;
+use crate::memory::{MemoryTracker, MemoryTrackerError};
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use core::fmt;
+use fdtpci::PciInfo;
+use log::debug;
+use once_cell::race::OnceBox;
+use virtio_drivers::{
+    device::blk,
+    transport::{
+        pci::{
+            bus::{BusDeviceIterator, PciRoot},
+            virtio_device_type, PciTransport,
+        },
+        DeviceType, Transport,
+    },
+};
+
+pub(super) static PCI_INFO: OnceBox<PciInfo> = OnceBox::new();
+
+/// PCI errors.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum PciError {
+    /// Attempted to initialize the PCI more than once.
+    DuplicateInitialization,
+    /// Failed to map PCI CAM.
+    CamMapFailed(MemoryTrackerError),
+    /// Failed to map PCI BAR.
+    BarMapFailed(MemoryTrackerError),
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for PciError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            Self::DuplicateInitialization => {
+                write!(f, "Attempted to initialize the PCI more than once.")
+            }
+            Self::CamMapFailed(e) => write!(f, "Failed to map PCI CAM: {e}"),
+            Self::BarMapFailed(e) => write!(f, "Failed to map PCI BAR: {e}"),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Prepares to use VirtIO PCI devices.
+///
+/// In particular:
+///
+/// 1. Maps the PCI CAM and BAR range in the page table and MMIO guard.
+/// 2. Stores the `PciInfo` for the VirtIO HAL to use later.
+/// 3. Creates and returns a `PciRoot`.
+///
+/// This must only be called once; it will panic if it is called a second time.
+pub fn initialise(pci_info: PciInfo, memory: &mut MemoryTracker) -> Result<PciRoot, PciError> {
+    PCI_INFO.set(Box::new(pci_info.clone())).map_err(|_| PciError::DuplicateInitialization)?;
+
+    memory.map_mmio_range(pci_info.cam_range.clone()).map_err(PciError::CamMapFailed)?;
+    let bar_range = pci_info.bar_range.start as usize..pci_info.bar_range.end as usize;
+    memory.map_mmio_range(bar_range).map_err(PciError::BarMapFailed)?;
+
+    // Safety: This is the only place where we call make_pci_root, and `PCI_INFO.set` above will
+    // panic if it is called a second time.
+    Ok(unsafe { pci_info.make_pci_root() })
+}
+
+/// Virtio Block device.
+pub type VirtIOBlk = blk::VirtIOBlk<HalImpl, PciTransport>;
+
+/// Virtio Block device iterator.
+pub struct VirtIOBlkIterator<'a> {
+    pci_root: &'a mut PciRoot,
+    bus: BusDeviceIterator,
+}
+
+impl<'a> VirtIOBlkIterator<'a> {
+    /// Creates a new iterator.
+    pub fn new(pci_root: &'a mut PciRoot) -> Self {
+        let bus = pci_root.enumerate_bus(0);
+        Self { pci_root, bus }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> Iterator for VirtIOBlkIterator<'a> {
+    type Item = VirtIOBlk;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        loop {
+            let (device_function, info) = self.bus.next()?;
+            let (status, command) = self.pci_root.get_status_command(device_function);
+            debug!(
+                "Found PCI device {} at {}, status {:?} command {:?}",
+                info, device_function, status, command
+            );
+
+            let Some(virtio_type) = virtio_device_type(&info) else {
+                continue;
+            };
+            debug!("  VirtIO {:?}", virtio_type);
+
+            let mut transport =
+                PciTransport::new::<HalImpl>(self.pci_root, device_function).unwrap();
+            debug!(
+                "Detected virtio PCI device with device type {:?}, features {:#018x}",
+                transport.device_type(),
+                transport.read_device_features(),
+            );
+
+            if virtio_type == DeviceType::Block {
+                return Some(Self::Item::new(transport).expect("failed to create blk driver"));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}