diff --git a/apex/Android.bp b/apex/Android.bp
index ccbdb3b..a05f7b0 100644
--- a/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/apex/Android.bp
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
     config_namespace: "ANDROID",
     bool_variables: [
         "avf_enabled",
-        "avf_kernel_modules_enabled",
     ],
     properties: [
         "defaults",
@@ -30,9 +29,6 @@
                 defaults: ["com.android.virt_avf_disabled"],
             },
         },
-        avf_kernel_modules_enabled: {
-            prebuilts: ["microdroid_kernel_with_modules"],
-        },
     },
 }
 
diff --git a/microdroid/Android.bp b/microdroid/Android.bp
index b494cfa..42ff4b0 100644
--- a/microdroid/Android.bp
+++ b/microdroid/Android.bp
@@ -471,46 +471,3 @@
         },
     },
 }
-
-flag_aware_avb_add_hash_footer {
-    name: "microdroid_kernel_with_modules_signed",
-    src: ":empty_file",
-    filename: "microdroid_kernel_with_modules",
-    partition_name: "boot",
-    private_key: ":microdroid_sign_key",
-    salt: bootloader_salt,
-    enabled: false,
-    arch: {
-        arm64: {
-            src: ":microdroid_kernel_with_modules_prebuilts-6.1-arm64",
-            enabled: true,
-        },
-    },
-    include_descriptors_from_images: [
-        ":microdroid_initrd_normal_hashdesc",
-        ":microdroid_initrd_debug_hashdesc",
-    ],
-    // Below are properties that are conditionally set depending on value of build flags.
-    soong_config_variables: {
-        release_avf_enable_llpvm_changes: {
-            rollback_index: 1,
-            props: [
-                {
-                    name: "com.android.virt.cap",
-                    value: "secretkeeper_protection",
-                },
-            ],
-        },
-    },
-}
-
-prebuilt_etc {
-    name: "microdroid_kernel_with_modules",
-    src: ":empty_file",
-    relative_install_path: "fs",
-    arch: {
-        arm64: {
-            src: ":microdroid_kernel_with_modules_signed",
-        },
-    },
-}
diff --git a/microdroid/kernel/with-modules/Android.bp b/microdroid/kernel/with-modules/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index f1ec06e..0000000
--- a/microdroid/kernel/with-modules/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
-//
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["microdroid_kernel_with_modules_prebuilts_6.1_arm64_license"],
-}
-
-// See: http://go/android-license-faq
-license {
-    name: "microdroid_kernel_with_modules_prebuilts_6.1_arm64_license",
-    visibility: [":__subpackages__"],
-    license_kinds: [
-        "SPDX-license-identifier-GPL-2.0-only",
-    ],
-    // large-scale-change unable to identify any license_text files
-}
-
-filegroup {
-    name: "microdroid_kernel_with_modules_prebuilts-6.1-arm64",
-    srcs: ["kernel_with_modules-6.1"],
-}
diff --git a/microdroid/kernel/with-modules/README.md b/microdroid/kernel/with-modules/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 46f6a59..0000000
--- a/microdroid/kernel/with-modules/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# Microdroid kernel with modules
-
-This directory contains prebuilts of the Microdroid kernel with support for
-loading vendor modules. Only arm64 architecture is supported.
-
-NOTE: the prebuilt was generated on a local machine, and can only be used on
-development devices.
-
-NOTE: this feature is WIP and kernel is subject to change.
-
diff --git a/microdroid/kernel/with-modules/kernel_with_modules-6.1 b/microdroid/kernel/with-modules/kernel_with_modules-6.1
deleted file mode 100755
index b732ce3..0000000
--- a/microdroid/kernel/with-modules/kernel_with_modules-6.1
+++ /dev/null
Binary files differ