diff --git a/compos/compos_key_helper/compos_key_main.cpp b/compos/compos_key_helper/compos_key_main.cpp
index bb2bac8..6c4fc1f 100644
--- a/compos/compos_key_helper/compos_key_main.cpp
+++ b/compos/compos_key_helper/compos_key_main.cpp
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@
 using compos_key::Ed25519KeyPair;
 
 namespace {
-Result<Ed25519KeyPair> deriveKeyFromDice() {
-    uint8_t cdi_seal[64];
-    size_t cdi_size = get_dice_sealing_cdi(cdi_seal, sizeof(cdi_seal));
-    if (cdi_size == 0) {
-        return Error() << "Failed to get sealing CDI";
-    }
 
-    // We use the sealing CDI because we want stability - the key needs to be the same
-    // for any instance of the "same" VM.
-    return compos_key::deriveKeyFromSecret(cdi_seal, cdi_size);
+constexpr const char* kSigningKeySecretIdentifier = "CompOS signing key secret";
+
+Result<Ed25519KeyPair> deriveKeyFromDice() {
+    uint8_t secret[32];
+    if (!get_vm_instance_secret(kSigningKeySecretIdentifier, strlen(kSigningKeySecretIdentifier),
+                                secret, sizeof(secret))) {
+        return Error() << "Failed to get signing key secret";
+    }
+    return compos_key::deriveKeyFromSecret(secret, sizeof(secret));
 }
 
 int write_public_key() {
diff --git a/microdroid/vm_payload/include/vm_payload.h b/microdroid/vm_payload/include/vm_payload.h
index 6dba760..4b77b43 100644
--- a/microdroid/vm_payload/include/vm_payload.h
+++ b/microdroid/vm_payload/include/vm_payload.h
@@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
 #endif
@@ -27,6 +31,20 @@
 bool notify_payload_ready();
 
 /**
+ * Get a secret that is uniquely bound to this VM instance. The secrets are 32-byte values and the
+ * value associated with an identifier will not change over the lifetime of the VM instance.
+ *
+ * \param identifier identifier of the secret to return.
+ * \param identifier_size size of the secret identifier.
+ * \param secret pointer to size bytes where the secret is written.
+ * \param size number of bytes of the secret to get, up to the secret size.
+ *
+ * \return true on success and false on failure.
+ */
+bool get_vm_instance_secret(const void *identifier, size_t identifier_size, void *secret,
+                            size_t size);
+
+/**
  * Get the VM's attestation chain.
  * Returns the size of data or 0 on failure.
  * TODO: don't expose the contained privacy breaking identifiers to the payload
@@ -41,13 +59,6 @@
  */
 size_t get_dice_attestation_cdi(void *data, size_t size);
 
-/**
- * Get the VM's sealing CDI.
- * Returns the size of data or 0 on failure.
- * TODO: don't expose the raw CDI, only derived values
- */
-size_t get_dice_sealing_cdi(void *data, size_t size);
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 } // extern "C"
 #endif
diff --git a/microdroid/vm_payload/src/lib.rs b/microdroid/vm_payload/src/lib.rs
index e3da227..74dd8f4 100644
--- a/microdroid/vm_payload/src/lib.rs
+++ b/microdroid/vm_payload/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@
 mod vm_service;
 
 pub use vm_service::{
-    get_dice_attestation_cdi, get_dice_attestation_chain, get_dice_sealing_cdi,
+    get_dice_attestation_cdi, get_dice_attestation_chain, get_vm_instance_secret,
     notify_payload_ready,
 };
diff --git a/microdroid/vm_payload/src/vm_service.rs b/microdroid/vm_payload/src/vm_service.rs
index 18d8222..cfc3884 100644
--- a/microdroid/vm_payload/src/vm_service.rs
+++ b/microdroid/vm_payload/src/vm_service.rs
@@ -42,6 +42,40 @@
     get_vm_payload_service()?.notifyPayloadReady().context("Cannot notify payload ready")
 }
 
+/// Get a secret that is uniquely bound to this VM instance.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// The identifier must be identifier_size bytes and secret must be size bytes.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn get_vm_instance_secret(
+    identifier: *const u8,
+    identifier_size: usize,
+    secret: *mut u8,
+    size: usize,
+) -> bool {
+    let identifier = std::slice::from_raw_parts(identifier, identifier_size);
+    match try_get_vm_instance_secret(identifier, size) {
+        Err(e) => {
+            error!("{:?}", e);
+            false
+        }
+        Ok(vm_secret) => {
+            if vm_secret.len() != size {
+                return false;
+            }
+            std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(vm_secret.as_ptr(), secret, size);
+            true
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn try_get_vm_instance_secret(identifier: &[u8], size: usize) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+    get_vm_payload_service()?
+        .getVmInstanceSecret(identifier, i32::try_from(size)?)
+        .context("Cannot get VM instance secret")
+}
+
 /// Get the VM's attestation chain.
 /// Returns the size of data or 0 on failure.
 ///
@@ -98,34 +132,6 @@
     get_vm_payload_service()?.getDiceAttestationCdi().context("Cannot get attestation CDI")
 }
 
-/// Get the VM's sealing CDI.
-/// Returns the size of data or 0 on failure.
-///
-/// # Safety
-///
-/// The data must be size bytes big.
-#[no_mangle]
-pub unsafe extern "C" fn get_dice_sealing_cdi(data: *mut u8, size: usize) -> usize {
-    match try_get_dice_sealing_cdi() {
-        Err(e) => {
-            error!("{:?}", e);
-            0
-        }
-        Ok(cdi) => {
-            if size < cdi.len() {
-                0
-            } else {
-                std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(cdi.as_ptr(), data, cdi.len());
-                cdi.len()
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn try_get_dice_sealing_cdi() -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
-    get_vm_payload_service()?.getDiceSealingCdi().context("Cannot get sealing CDI")
-}
-
 fn get_vm_payload_service() -> Result<Strong<dyn IVmPayloadService>> {
     wait_for_interface(VM_PAYLOAD_SERVICE_NAME)
         .context(format!("Failed to connect to service: {}", VM_PAYLOAD_SERVICE_NAME))
diff --git a/microdroid_manager/aidl/android/system/virtualization/payload/IVmPayloadService.aidl b/microdroid_manager/aidl/android/system/virtualization/payload/IVmPayloadService.aidl
index 9f56957..d3ebe5c 100644
--- a/microdroid_manager/aidl/android/system/virtualization/payload/IVmPayloadService.aidl
+++ b/microdroid_manager/aidl/android/system/virtualization/payload/IVmPayloadService.aidl
@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@
     void notifyPayloadReady();
 
     /**
+     * Gets a secret that is uniquely bound to this VM instance.
+     *
+     * @param identifier the identifier of the secret to return.
+     * @param size the number of bytes of the secret to return.
+     * @return size bytes of the identified secret.
+     */
+    byte[] getVmInstanceSecret(in byte[] identifier, int size);
+
+    /**
      * Gets the DICE attestation chain for the VM.
      *
      * STOPSHIP:
@@ -44,13 +53,4 @@
      * of it leaking.
      */
     byte[] getDiceAttestationCdi();
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the DICE sealing CDI for the VM.
-     *
-     * TODO: A better API would handle key derivation on behalf of the payload so they can't forget
-     * to do it themselves. It also means the payload doesn't get the raw CDI so there's less chance
-     * of it leaking.
-     */
-    byte[] getDiceSealingCdi();
 }
diff --git a/microdroid_manager/src/vm_payload_service.rs b/microdroid_manager/src/vm_payload_service.rs
index 70117c0..4b47ad9 100644
--- a/microdroid_manager/src/vm_payload_service.rs
+++ b/microdroid_manager/src/vm_payload_service.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,10 @@
     BnVmPayloadService, IVmPayloadService, VM_PAYLOAD_SERVICE_NAME};
 use android_system_virtualmachineservice::aidl::android::system::virtualmachineservice::IVirtualMachineService::IVirtualMachineService;
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use binder::{Interface, BinderFeatures, Strong, add_service};
+use binder::{Interface, BinderFeatures, ExceptionCode, Status, Strong, add_service};
+use log::error;
+use openssl::hkdf::hkdf;
+use openssl::md::Md;
 
 /// Implementation of `IVmPayloadService`.
 struct VmPayloadService {
@@ -32,6 +35,24 @@
         self.virtual_machine_service.notifyPayloadReady()
     }
 
+    fn getVmInstanceSecret(&self, identifier: &[u8], size: i32) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+        if !(0..=32).contains(&size) {
+            return Err(Status::new_exception(ExceptionCode::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, None));
+        }
+        // Use a fixed salt to scope the derivation to this API. It was randomly generated.
+        let salt = [
+            0x8B, 0x0F, 0xF0, 0xD3, 0xB1, 0x69, 0x2B, 0x95, 0x84, 0x2C, 0x9E, 0x3C, 0x99, 0x56,
+            0x7A, 0x22, 0x55, 0xF8, 0x08, 0x23, 0x81, 0x5F, 0xF5, 0x16, 0x20, 0x3E, 0xBE, 0xBA,
+            0xB7, 0xA8, 0x43, 0x92,
+        ];
+        let mut secret = vec![0; size.try_into().unwrap()];
+        hkdf(&mut secret, Md::sha256(), &self.dice.cdi_seal, &salt, identifier).map_err(|e| {
+            error!("Failed to derive VM instance secret: {:?}", e);
+            Status::new_service_specific_error(-1, None)
+        })?;
+        Ok(secret)
+    }
+
     fn getDiceAttestationChain(&self) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
         Ok(self.dice.bcc.clone())
     }
@@ -39,10 +60,6 @@
     fn getDiceAttestationCdi(&self) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
         Ok(self.dice.cdi_attest.to_vec())
     }
-
-    fn getDiceSealingCdi(&self) -> binder::Result<Vec<u8>> {
-        Ok(self.dice.cdi_seal.to_vec())
-    }
 }
 
 impl Interface for VmPayloadService {}
diff --git a/tests/aidl/com/android/microdroid/testservice/ITestService.aidl b/tests/aidl/com/android/microdroid/testservice/ITestService.aidl
index 0913fe3..ebb2bcf 100644
--- a/tests/aidl/com/android/microdroid/testservice/ITestService.aidl
+++ b/tests/aidl/com/android/microdroid/testservice/ITestService.aidl
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
     /* read a system property. */
     String readProperty(String prop);
 
-    /* get the VM's stable secret, this is _only_ done for testing. */
-    byte[] insecurelyExposeSealingCdi();
+    /* get a VM instance secret, this is _only_ done for testing. */
+    byte[] insecurelyExposeVmInstanceSecret();
 
     /* get the VM's attestation secret, this is _only_ done for testing. */
     byte[] insecurelyExposeAttestationCdi();
diff --git a/tests/testapk/src/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidTests.java b/tests/testapk/src/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidTests.java
index d903a47..51c145e 100644
--- a/tests/testapk/src/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidTests.java
+++ b/tests/testapk/src/java/com/android/microdroid/test/MicrodroidTests.java
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 
     private static class VmCdis {
         public byte[] cdiAttest;
-        public byte[] cdiSeal;
+        public byte[] instanceSecret;
     }
 
     private VmCdis launchVmAndGetCdis(String instanceName) throws Exception {
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
                             ITestService testService = ITestService.Stub.asInterface(
                                     vm.connectToVsockServer(ITestService.SERVICE_PORT));
                             vmCdis.cdiAttest = testService.insecurelyExposeAttestationCdi();
-                            vmCdis.cdiSeal = testService.insecurelyExposeSealingCdi();
+                            vmCdis.instanceSecret = testService.insecurelyExposeVmInstanceSecret();
                             forceStop(vm);
                         } catch (Exception e) {
                             exception.complete(e);
@@ -234,10 +234,9 @@
         assertThat(vm_a_cdis.cdiAttest).isNotNull();
         assertThat(vm_b_cdis.cdiAttest).isNotNull();
         assertThat(vm_a_cdis.cdiAttest).isNotEqualTo(vm_b_cdis.cdiAttest);
-        assertThat(vm_a_cdis.cdiSeal).isNotNull();
-        assertThat(vm_b_cdis.cdiSeal).isNotNull();
-        assertThat(vm_a_cdis.cdiSeal).isNotEqualTo(vm_b_cdis.cdiSeal);
-        assertThat(vm_a_cdis.cdiAttest).isNotEqualTo(vm_b_cdis.cdiSeal);
+        assertThat(vm_a_cdis.instanceSecret).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(vm_b_cdis.instanceSecret).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(vm_a_cdis.instanceSecret).isNotEqualTo(vm_b_cdis.instanceSecret);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -257,9 +256,9 @@
         VmCdis first_boot_cdis = launchVmAndGetCdis("test_vm");
         VmCdis second_boot_cdis = launchVmAndGetCdis("test_vm");
         // The attestation CDI isn't specified to be stable, though it might be
-        assertThat(first_boot_cdis.cdiSeal).isNotNull();
-        assertThat(second_boot_cdis.cdiSeal).isNotNull();
-        assertThat(first_boot_cdis.cdiSeal).isEqualTo(second_boot_cdis.cdiSeal);
+        assertThat(first_boot_cdis.instanceSecret).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(second_boot_cdis.instanceSecret).isNotNull();
+        assertThat(first_boot_cdis.instanceSecret).isEqualTo(second_boot_cdis.instanceSecret);
     }
 
     @Test
diff --git a/tests/testapk/src/native/testbinary.cpp b/tests/testapk/src/native/testbinary.cpp
index 64f0839..5d6e901 100644
--- a/tests/testapk/src/native/testbinary.cpp
+++ b/tests/testapk/src/native/testbinary.cpp
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
         }
 
-        ndk::ScopedAStatus insecurelyExposeSealingCdi(std::vector<uint8_t>* out) override {
-            uint8_t cdi[64];
-            size_t cdi_size = get_dice_sealing_cdi(cdi, sizeof(cdi));
-            if (cdi_size == 0) {
+        ndk::ScopedAStatus insecurelyExposeVmInstanceSecret(std::vector<uint8_t>* out) override {
+            const uint8_t identifier[] = {1, 2, 3, 4};
+            uint8_t secret[32];
+            if (!get_vm_instance_secret(identifier, sizeof(identifier), secret, sizeof(secret))) {
                 return ndk::ScopedAStatus::
-                        fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(0, "Failed to get sealing cdi");
+                        fromServiceSpecificErrorWithMessage(0, "Failed to VM instance secret");
             }
-            *out = {cdi, cdi + cdi_size};
+            *out = {secret, secret + sizeof(secret)};
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
         }