Make sure that files under bin/ directory of apk get X permission

This change adds support for adding executables under bin/ directory of
the apk, so that when that apk is mounted in the Microdroid the payload
can then execute such binaries.

As an example, put measure_io binary into the MicrodroidTestApp.apk, and
add a test that asserts that /mnt/apk/bin/measure_io has R & X
permissions.

In the following change the authfs benchmark tests will be migrated to
use the measure_io binary under /mnt/apk/bin/measure_io instead of
pushing one to the /data partition inside Microdroid. This is required
to reland the change that mounts /data with MS_NOEXEC.

Bug: 265261525
Bug: 270955654
Test: atest MicrodroidTestApp
Change-Id: Ia5294f2a1bc2a54505670425bbd835c7793c6f29
diff --git a/zipfuse/src/inode.rs b/zipfuse/src/inode.rs
index 3edbc49..ea63422 100644
--- a/zipfuse/src/inode.rs
+++ b/zipfuse/src/inode.rs
@@ -99,12 +99,8 @@
         InodeData { mode, size: 0, data: InodeDataData::Directory(HashMap::new()) }
     }
 
-    fn new_file(zip_index: ZipIndex, zip_file: &zip::read::ZipFile) -> InodeData {
-        InodeData {
-            mode: zip_file.unix_mode().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_FILE_MODE),
-            size: zip_file.size(),
-            data: InodeDataData::File(zip_index),
-        }
+    fn new_file(zip_index: ZipIndex, mode: u32, zip_file: &zip::read::ZipFile) -> InodeData {
+        InodeData { mode, size: zip_file.size(), data: InodeDataData::File(zip_index) }
     }
 
     fn add_to_directory(&mut self, name: CString, entry: DirectoryEntry) {
@@ -188,6 +184,16 @@
 
             let mut parent = ROOT;
             let mut iter = path.iter().peekable();
+
+            let mut file_mode = DEFAULT_FILE_MODE;
+            if path.starts_with("bin/") {
+                // Allow files under bin to have execute permission, this enables payloads to bundle
+                // additional binaries that they might want to execute.
+                // An example of such binary is measure_io one used in the authfs performance tests.
+                // More context available at b/265261525 and b/270955654.
+                file_mode |= libc::S_IXUSR;
+            }
+
             while let Some(name) = iter.next() {
                 // TODO(jiyong): remove this check by canonicalizing `path`
                 if name == ".." {
@@ -211,8 +217,11 @@
                 }
 
                 // No inode found. Create a new inode and add it to the inode table.
+                // At the moment of writing this comment the apk file doesn't specify any
+                // permissions (apart from the ones on lib/), but it might change in the future.
+                // TODO(b/270955654): should we control the file permissions ourselves?
                 let inode = if is_file {
-                    InodeData::new_file(i, &file)
+                    InodeData::new_file(i, file.unix_mode().unwrap_or(file_mode), &file)
                 } else if is_leaf {
                     InodeData::new_dir(file.unix_mode().unwrap_or(DEFAULT_DIR_MODE))
                 } else {